User manual TASCAM 2488 - USERS GUIDE W ADDITIONS

D00776200A Digital Portastudio USER'S GUIDE Ü ÿ Y This appliance has a serial number located on the rear panel. Please record the model number and serial number and retain them for your records. Model number Serial number CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL. The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the product's enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons. The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance. WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. Additions and changes to the TASCAM 2488 User's Guide Since the original 2488 manual was produced, there have been a number of changes and revisions which should be noted carefully before attempting to use your 2488. Notes on the use of the CD-RW drive Media types Do not use 12x or high-speed (over 12x) CD-RW media with the 2488, as these types of media are not supported. Only use 1x­4x CD-RW discs. Damaged media If a disc is scratched or dirty, the 2488 may not operate properly. If this happens, shut down the unit, and restart it. Do not attempt to re-use the defective disc. Compatibility with players In common with other CD recorders, the 2488 can produce CD-RW discs, but such discs may not be playable on ordinary CD players (as mentioned on page 63 of the User's Guide). For compatibility with other CD players, we strongly recommend that you use only CD-R media. Recorded disc types The 2488 recognizes for reading (and in the case of CD-RW media, erasing) only CD-ROM MODE1 or CD-DA discs. Other types of disc recorded using different standards cannot be read or erased by the 2488, Ejecting discs It is important that you do not press the CD-RW drive eject button while the drive is operational. If you do, it may cause problems in the operation of the 2488. We therefore recommend that you always use the CD EJECT menu item ("CD EJECT" on page 67 of the User's Guide) to eject discs. Notes on the hard disk format As described in "Disk management and file import/ export" on page 65, the 2488 uses two disk formats in its internal hard disk. The FAT partition, used for USB data transfer, is 4 GB in size and the size cannot be changed. The TASCAM native partitions take up the remainder of the disk, and may be 4, 8, 16 or 32 GB in size. A maximum of four partitions may be allocated. Note that it is possible to allocate four smaller partitions, and therefore leave part of the hard disk space unused. TASCAM native partitions cannot be accessed from a host computer using USB. Supported operating systems In "The 2488 and USB" on page 73 of the User's Guide, it is mentioned that MacOS 9.0 and above is supported. We strongly recommend that for best results, MacOS 9.2 is used. Upgrade from 9. or 9.1 if necessary. Formatting As mentioned in "Formatting the disk" on page 66, you should not turn off the 2488 while formatting the hard disk, as this may prevent the 2488 from booting. TASCAM 2488 Additions and Changes to User's Guide 1 Additions and changes to the TASCAM 2488 User's Guide Corrections and additions to the manual Page 18, step 8 Instead of "or press and hold SHIFT and press EQ", read "or use SHIFT and YES to turn the EQ on, and use SHIFT and NO to turn the Page 66, "Formatting the disk" The information given in the manual is incorrect. The data on the FAT partition is erased, along with the data on the native TASCAM partitions, when the disk is formatted. EQ off". Page 59, "Pre-mastering", step 2 The screen shows PreMastering, not MASTERING. Pages 68, 70 and 74, USB mode Note the following procedure to close (exit) USB mode. Page 62, "TAO recording", step 7 Instead of "The top line of the display gives an indication of the time remaining for the operation", read "A progress bar is shown on screen". 1 Disconnect the 2488 from the computer, following the notes in "The 2488 and USB" on page 73. Page 64, "Playing back CDs using the 2488" As explained in "Playing back CDs using the 2488" on page 64, the REW and F FWD keys are used to skip playback forward and backward a track at a time. They cannot be used for search functions within tracks. 2 Press and hold down the EXIT key. 3 When the popup message appears, press the ENTER key to exit (close) the USB mode. Page 65, "Disk management" Note that the FAT partition is FAT-32, not FAT-16 as described in the manual. Note that when USB mode is active, the HD indicator lights steadily. It is th erefore very important that you follow step 1 above, to ensure the disk is not in use. Page 79, "Metronome" Use the CLICK key, not the screen setting, to turn the metronome on (indicator lights orange) and off (indicator goes off). Phone: +81-422-52-5082 3-7-3, Nakacho, Musashino-shi, Tokyo 180-8550, Japan TEAC CORPORATION TEAC AMERICA, INC. www.tascam.com Phone: +1-323-726-0303 7733 Telegraph Road, Montebello, California 90640 www.tascam.com 2 TASCAM 2488 Additions and Changes to User's Guide IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Read these instructions. Keep these instructions. Heed all warnings. Follow all instructions. Do not use this apparatus near water. Clean only with dry cloth. Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. 8 Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat. 9 Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. Grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet. 10 Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched, particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus. 11 Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer. 12 Use only with the cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table specified by the manufacturer or sold with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus combination to avoid injury from tip-over. 13 Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time. 14 Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped. Do not expose this apparatus to drips or splashes. Do not place any objects filled with liquids, such as vases, on the apparatus. Do not install this apparatus in a confined space such as a book case or similar unit. The apparatus draws nominal non-operating power from the AC outlet with its POWER switch in the off position. 2 TASCAM 2488 User's Guide IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS IMPORTANT (for U.K. Customers) DO NOT cut off the mains plug from this equipment. If the plug fitted is not suitable for the power points in your home or the cable is too short to reach a power point, then obtain an appropriate safety approved extension lead or consult your dealer. If nonetheless the mains plug is cut off, remove the fuse and dispose of the plug immediately, to avoid a possible shock hazard by inadvertent connection to the mains supply. If this product is not provided with a mains plug, or one has to be fitted, then follow the instructions given below: IMPORTANT: The wires in this mains lead are coloured in accordance with the following code: GREEN-AND-YELLOW:EARTH BLUE BROWN : NEUTRAL : LIVE For U.S.A TO THE USER This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures. a) Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. b) Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. c) Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. d) Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. CAUTION Changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved by TEAC CORPORATION for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. WARNING: This apparatus must be earthed. As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the terminals in your plug proceed as follows: The wire which is coloured GREEN-and-YELLOW must be connected to the terminal in the plug which is marked by the letter E or by the safety earth symbol ç or coloured GREEN or GREEN-and-YELLOW. The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured BLACK. The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter L or coloured RED. When replacing the fuse only a correctly rated approved type should be used and be sure to re-fit the fuse cover. IF IN DOUBT ELECTRICIAN -- CONSULT A COMPETENT TASCAM 2488 User's Guide 3 SAFETY INFORMATION SAFETY INFORMATION This product has been designed and manufactured according to FDA regulations "title 21, CFR, chapter 1, subchapter J, based on the Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968", and is classified as a class 1 laser product. There is no hazardous invisible laser radiation during operation because invisible laser radiation emitted inside of this product is completely confined in the protective housings. The label required in this regulation is shown in 1. CAUTION - DO NOT REMOVE THE PROTECTIVE HOUSING USING A SCREWDRIVER. - USE OF CONTROLS OR ADJUSTMENTS OR PERFORMANCE OF PROCEDURES OTHER THAN THOSE SPECIFIED HEREIN MAY RESULT IN HAZARDOUS RADIATION EXPOSURE. - IF THIS PRODUCT DEVELOPS TROUBLE, CONTACT YOUR NEAREST QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL, AND DO NOT USE THE PRODUCT IN ITS DAMAGED STATE. CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT LASER KLASS 1 Optical pickup: Type : SF-W35 Manufacturer : SANYO Electric Co. Ltd. Laser output : Less than 0.7 mW (Play) and 74 mW Laser output : (Record) on the objective lens Wavelength: 780 - 786 nm 4 TASCAM 2488 User's Guide Contents 1 ­ Setting up and introduction Important notice ................................................8 Copyright............................................................9 Monitor muting ................................................. 28 Soloing and toggle ............................................ 29 Sub mix ................................................................ 29 Scene memories ................................................. 29 An overview of the 2488..................................9 Setting up the 2488 ...........................................10 Shutting down the 2488....................................11 3 ­ Effects Mic effects ........................................................... 31 MIC X 4 MIC X 8 Some general notes on using the 2488.........11 The HD indicator Saving songs Navigation Confirming Escaping SHIFT key Changing values Titling Main menu Home screen Assigning mic effects ........................................ 31 Selecting mic effects.......................................... 31 Editing mic effects ............................................. 32 Compressor (CMP) De-esser (DSR) Exciter (EXC) Multi-effect ......................................................... 32 Assigning the multi-effect to a channel or input ................................................................ 32 Editing the multi-effect..................................... 32 Modulation effects Some notes on CD-R media..............................13 About CD-R and CD-RW discs............................13 Handling of compact discs ................................14 Additional notes with regard to CD-R and CD-RW discs.....................................................14 Never use a stabilizer or printable discs ..........15 Setting up your first song ................................15 New song............................................................15 Setting the tempo ..............................................16 Making the first recording ................................16 Recording the guitar..........................................17 Lead line .............................................................19 Congratulations! ................................................20 Using the multi-effect library ........................... 33 Single effect ........................................................ 34 Single effect library presets.............................. 34 REV DLY CHO PIT FLG PHA GRV Saving your own settings ................................. 34 2 ­ Mixer Inputs and assignments....................................21 Checking assignments .......................................21 Breaking assignments........................................21 Saving and loading assignments (QUCK ROUTING) ........................................................22 Tuner..................................................................... 35 4 ­ Recorder First steps in recording (song management)36 Creating a song.................................................. 36 Loading a song .................................................. 36 Saving a song..................................................... 36 Reverting to the previously saved version of a song................................................................. 36 Erasing a song.................................................... 37 Copying songs ................................................... 37 Deleting unused space from a song................. 38 Protecting a song............................................... 38 Transport controls ............................................. 39 Setting the playback position........................... 39 Return to zero (RTZ) .......................................... 39 Last Recording Position (LRP) ........................... 39 Jog positioning .................................................. 39 Fast forward and rewind .................................. 40 During playback From the stop position The channels........................................................22 Input channels....................................................22 Digital pad/gain .................................................22 EQ........................................................................23 Effect send..........................................................23 The fader/pan screen.........................................24 Phase...................................................................24 Pan ......................................................................24 Faders..................................................................24 Mute....................................................................25 Linking channels ................................................25 Stereo bus ............................................................25 EQ........................................................................26 Dynamics ............................................................26 Dynamics library Recording............................................................. 40 Recording (ii)...................................................... 41 Hands-free recording ........................................ 41 Dropping out of record mode .......................... 41 Rehearsing recording ........................................ 41 IN/OUT/TO points .............................................. 42 Setting the IN, OUT and TO points................... 42 Fader ...................................................................27 Output selection ................................................27 Monitoring...........................................................27 Monitor selection...............................................27 Mono monitoring...............................................28 Record source monitoring .................................28 TASCAM 2488 User's Guide 5 Contents Locating to the points....................................... 42 Editing the IN, OUT and TO points................... 42 Markers ................................................................ 42 Direct location ................................................... 42 Direct location (i) Direct location (ii) 5 ­ Mastering Pre-mastering......................................................59 Recording the pre-master..................................59 Exiting mastering...............................................60 Checking the master..........................................60 Exiting master checking Location marks .................................................. 44 Entering location marks Active location marks........................................ 44 Giving a title to the active location mark Deleting the active location mark Trimming the master .........................................60 Recording to CD-R ..............................................61 Recording to CD-R (TAO recording)..................61 Finalizing the disc ..............................................62 Editing the active mark..................................... 44 Using the location mark list.............................. 45 Locating using the list Using the IN OUT and TO marks Titling using the list Recording to CD-R (multiple tracks)...............62 Playing back CDs using the 2488 ....................64 6 ­ Disk management and file import/export Disk management ..............................................65 Selecting the active partition ..........................65 Enabling and disabling USB.............................65 Formatting the disk ...........................................66 Reformatting individual partitions ................66 Reformatting the FAT partition ......................67 CD-RW erase........................................................67 CD EJECT...............................................................67 File import and export ......................................68 USB import (audio files) ....................................68 USB import (SMF files).......................................68 USB export (audio files).....................................69 Disc import (audio files) ....................................70 Disc export (audio files).....................................70 Repeat .................................................................. 46 Setting the repeat interval ............................... 46 Auto punch operations .................................... 46 Setting the punch points .................................. 47 LAST REC IN -> OUT LAST TAKE LOAD Checking the punch points ............................... 47 Rehearsing the punch ....................................... 47 Recording the punch ......................................... 48 Checking the take.............................................. 48 After finishing the punch ................................. 48 If you change your mind................................... 49 Bouncing tracks.................................................. 49 Making a bounce mix........................................ 49 About track editing........................................... 49 IN, OUT and TO.................................................. 50 Entering the edit mode..................................... 50 Track editing functions ..................................... 50 COPY -> PASTE................................................... 51 COPY -> INSERT ................................................. 51 MOVE -> PASTE ................................................. 52 MOVE -> INSERT ................................................ 52 OPEN................................................................... 53 CUT ..................................................................... 53 SILENCE .............................................................. 53 CLONE TRACK .................................................... 54 CLEAN OUT ........................................................ 54 UNDO and REDO................................................ 54 Undoing and redoing actions........................... 55 An undo/redo example..................................... 55 Virtual tracks....................................................... 56 Varispeed operations (pitch and SSA) .......... 57 Pitch.................................................................... 58 To use the set pitch 7 ­ Backup and restore Backup ..................................................................72 Restoring ..............................................................72 Using USB for backup and restore .................73 Backing up ..........................................................74 Restoring ............................................................74 8 ­ MIDI Internal module mode .......................................76 SMF........................................................................76 Editing the MIDI instruments............................77 Tempo map..........................................................78 Tapping the tempo ............................................78 Time signature ...................................................79 Metronome..........................................................79 Patterns ................................................................80 Deleting a section Inserting a section Copying sections Selecting the drum kit .......................................81 MTC, MIDI clock, etc. .........................................81 MIDI Time Code..................................................82 MIDI clock ...........................................................83 SSA (Slow Speed Audition) .............................. 58 To use the SSA Remote..................................................................83 6 TASCAM 2488 User's Guide Contents 9 ­ General preferences Global preferences.............................................84 Key sense time Meter peak hold time Meter release time Shift key behavior Mixer preferences ..............................................84 Fader matching Digital input Recorder ...............................................................85 User word ............................................................85 10 ­ Specifications, etc. Block diagram .....................................................86 Level diagram......................................................87 Dimensional drawing ........................................88 Specifications ......................................................88 Audio connections .............................................88 Audio performance ...........................................89 Physical specifications, etc. ...............................89 TASCAM 2488 User's Guide 7 1 ­ Setting up and introduction About this manual This manual is designed to give you an overview of how to use the features of the 2488. Read it carefully to understand how the different features work alone and with each other. NOTE insertion, a multi-effect, which may be inserted to give guitars, etc. some life, and a single effect which may be used on mixdown. This section explains the effects and how they work. Throughout this manual we show controls and indicators on the 2488 like this: HOME. Inputs and controls of other equipment are written like this: AUX IN. Messages shown on the 2488's display are written like this: Are you sure? . We use the term "key" to describe a push-button control on the 2488's surface. We use the term "soft switch" or "button" to describe an on/off control on the display. Also note the difference between "disc" and "disk". When we refer to a disc, we are refer to a CD-R, CD-RW or pre-recorded audio CD. A disk, on the other hand, refers to the 2488's internal hard disk drive, or that of a connected computer. 4, "Recorder" (page 36) The 2488's 24-track recorder incorporates many advanced features: location memories, rehearsal and auto-punch modes, undo and redo operations, and virtual tracks. Read this section to understand its operation. 5, "Mastering" (page 59) After recording, the final stage is mastering. Use the 2488's built-in CD recorder to produce your own CDs. 6, "Disk management and file import/ export" (page 65) Like that of a personal computer, the 2488 internal hard disk can be formatted and managed, with audio and MIDI files being copied between the hard disk and recordable CD media, as well as a personal computer connected using a USB 2.0 connection. 7, "Backup and restore" (page 72) To ensure the integrity of your projects, you should back up your song data to recordable CD media or a personal computer (through USB). The different sections of the manual are as follows (arranged roughly in the order in which you will carry out operations in a project): 1, "Setting up and introduction" (page 8) This section. Read it carefully to get an overall picture of the 2488 and the basic operations which you will find yourself using all the time. It includes a brief tutorial to help you get acquainted with the way to work with the 2488. 8, "MIDI" (page 76) The 2488 integrates into your MIDI system as a master or slave device, allowing external MIDI devices to synchronize and play with the recorded audio. In addition, there is an internal GM-compatible tone generator, which can either be used to play backing patterns, or imported Standard MIDI files. 9, "General preferences" (page 84) This section explains the settings you can make to personalize the 2488 for your style of working. 10, "Specifications, etc." (page 86) The facts and figures (including block and level diagrams) about your 2488. 2, "Mixer" (page 21) The 2488 incorporates a fully-featured mixer. Read this section to understand how the input assignment, the EQ, effect sends, etc. work, as well as scene memories and other information essential to the everyday operation of the unit. 3, "Effects" (page 31) There are three types of digital effects included in the 2488: mic effects for Important notice NOTE This product is designed to help you record and reproduce sound works to which you own the copyright, or where you have obtained permission from the copyright holder or the rightful licensor. Unless you own the copyright, or have obtained the appropriate permission from the copyright holder or the rightful licensor, your unauthorized recording, reproduction or distribution thereof may result in severe criminal penalties under copyright laws and international copyright treaties. If you are uncertain about your rights, contact your legal advisor. Under no circumstances will TEAC Corporation be responsible for the consequences of any illegal copying performed using the 2488. 8 TASCAM 2488 User's Guide 1 ­ Setting up and introduction Copyright Windows, Windows XP, and Windows 2000 are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Macintosh, MacOS, and MacOS X are trademarks of Apple Computer. All other trademarks are the property of their respective holders. An overview of the 2488 Shift key The "road map" above can help you find your way around the 2488. At first, the array of keys and controls may seem a little daunting, but we are sure that with a little time, you will become familiar with the layout and operation of the 2488. Home key TASCAM 2488 User's Guide 9 1 ­ Setting up and introduction Setting up the 2488 First, find a flat level surface for the 2488 which is stable and can't be jogged or jolted easily. This should be a hard surface. Don't put the 2488 on a carpet or furnishings, as this will block the airflow and possibly cause overheating. You should avoid moving the 2488 while it is switched on. Especially, you should never move it while the HD indicator by the display is lit or flashing. Leave a little space at the back of the 2488 to plug and unplug microphones, etc. Before switching on the 2488, you should connect the monitoring system (this term refers to the amplifier and speakers and headphones that you will use to listen to your recordings). TIP Plug a standard pair of headphones into the 1/4" PHONES jack at the front left of the 2488. Plug in and turn on the 2488. The power switch is on the rear, by the power cord. When you are recording electric guitars and basses, etc., you can listen through speakers. When you are recording using a microphone, this may cause acoustic feedback, so you should use headphones at this time. Most sound professionals recommend that you do not use headphones for monitoring all the time, even though they are very convenient and useful in some circumstances. The display shows the "loading" screen. Connect the MONITOR OUTPUT jacks on the rear panel to your amplifier's AUX inputs (or any inputs except those designed for a record turntable). You will probably need a pair of 1/4"-to-RCA cables for this. NOTE The 2488 outputs balanced signals from the monitor outputs. If you are lucky enough to have an amplifier with balanced inputs, use balanced cables rather than unbalanced connections here. After about 10 seconds, the 2488 will be ready and the HD (hard disk) indicator stops flashing. Adjust the display so that it is comfortable for you to read, using the contrast control. 10 TASCAM 2488 User's Guide 1 ­ Setting up and introduction Shutting down the 2488 It may seem odd to talk about turning off the 2488 before you've even started to use it, but there is a reason for this. The 2488 contains a hard disk which is used to store your song data. If you simply turn off the unit using the power switch, there may be some data in the 2488's memory which hasn't been written to disk and you will therefore lose that data when you turn off the unit. You should always use the SHUT DOWN key before turning off the 2488. 1 Press and hold down the SHUT DOWN key for a second or two. The red indicator lights, and the display shows an Are you sure? message. 2 Press the YES key. The HD indicator (orange) flashes as data is written to the hard disk (the display also shows this process). 3 When all data is written to the hard disk, the SHUT DOWN indicator flashes red. The dis- play shows SHUT DOWN COMPLETE. 4 Use the power switch at the rear of the 2488 to turn off the unit. Some general notes on using the 2488 NOTE NOTE When transporting the unit, always use the original packing materials. For this reason, we strongly recommend that you save all the packing materials that came with the 2488, in case you need to transport it in the future. In addition, when transporting the unit, you should tape the disc tray closed, using an adhesive tape that will not spoil the finish of the unit. A "song" consists of not only the audio material that you have recorded, but the mixer and recorder settings, editing, etc. that you have made. 1 Press the MENU key, move to the SONG icon, and press ENTER. The HD indicator This indicator, located by the display, shows when data is being read from the internal hard disk or written to it. You should avoid moving the 2488 when it is switched on, in any case, but you should never move or jolt the 2488 when the HD indicator is lit, as there is a (small) risk of your losing your data. 2 Move the cursor to highlight the SAVE option, and press ENTER. The song is saved, the HD indicator lights, and when the song is saved (progress is shown by an on-screen indicator), the display shows the home screen again. Navigation To navigate inside the 2488 screens, use the cursor keys to move the cursor. Saving songs To be sure that all your data is safe, you should save songs manually at intervals (just in case the power goes off unexpectedly). TASCAM 2488 User's Guide 11 1 ­ Setting up and introduction Confirming Press the YES/ENTER key to do an action, to enter a sub-menu or to answer "yes" to a question. We'll often refer to this as just the YES key or the ENTER key. and hold it while you are pressing the other key, or a latching key that stays on until the other key is pressed. See "Shift key behavior" on page 84 for details of how to make this change. Changing values Use the JOG/DATA wheel (we'll just call it "the wheel" from now on) to increase or decrease values shown on the screen. Escaping Press the NO/EXIT key to do the opposite of confirming (that is, to "escape" from a screen without performing an action, to go up a menu level, or to answer "no" to a question). We'll often refer to this as just the NO key or the EXIT key. Titling An important feature of the 2488 is the ability to give real names to songs, virtual tracks, effect settings and so on. Press and hold the SHIFT key and press the TITLE key to set or edit the title of one of these objects. A popup appears allowing you to edit the title: SHIFT key Many keys have two functions: the first is written in normal (black) type, and the second is written under this in white on a blue background (the exception is the HOME key, which works in shifted or unshifted mode). To access these second shifted functions: Use the left and right cursor keys to move around inside the title, and the wheel to select a character at the cursor position. Use the INSERT and DELETE keys to insert and delete characters at the cursor position. 1 Press the SHIFT key so that the indicator lights. 2 Press the key whose second function you want to use. The SHIFT indicator goes out. NOTE You can also use the up and down cursor keys as "shift" keys, allowing you to select between: · · · · CAPITAL LETTERS small--lowercase small letters CAPS--uppercase NUM--numbers WORD--you As the 2488 is shipped from the factory, if you press the SHIFT key and do not press another key within a second or so, the SHIFT indicator goes out. This prevents you from accessing unwanted functions by accident. If you hold down the SHIFT key while you are looking for the next key, it will stay on. You can change this behavior so that the SHIFT key becomes a non-latching key--that is, you have to press can use the wheel to select from a range of preset words (VERSE, CHORUS, etc.) The preset words can be edited to meet your needs, as described in "User word" on page 85. 12 TASCAM 2488 User's Guide 1 ­ Setting up and introduction Main menu This is the "control center" for the 2488's setup, maintenance and preference setting, etc. operations. Press the MENU key to enter the main menu screen: NOTE When the menu screen is active, you may not be able to perform some operations on the 2488 (including transport operations). Home screen This shows the track levels, current position in the song, the current song and the total number of minutes remaining on the disk for recording further material. Press the HOME key to see this screen: Use the cursor keys to move around the screen, and press ENTER when the function you want to use is highlighted. Some notes on CD-R media The 2488 incorporates a CD-RW drive. To obtain the best results when using this, please take the trouble to read these notes. About CD-R and CD-RW discs The 2488 uses CD-R and CD-RW media, and can also use CD-R and CD-RW Digital Audio media. In this manual, when we refer to "CD-R" and CDRW" discs, we always include "CD-R Digital Audio" and "CD-RW Digital Audio", even when this is not explicitly stated. CD-R discs can be recorded once only. Once they have been used for recording, they cannot be erased or re-recorded. However, if space is available on the disc, additional material can be recorded. The packaging of CD-R discs will include one of the following logos: recorded can be erased before the disc has been "finalized", and the space on the disc can be re- used for other recordings. The packaging of CD-RW discs will include one of the following logos: However, you should note that an audio CD created using a CD-RW disc may not play back satisfactorily on every audio CD player. It will, naturally, be playable on the 2488. This is in no way a limitation of the 2488 itself, but of the difference between the different types of media and the methods used to read them. CD-R discs created on the 2488, by contrast, may be played satisfactorily on the majority of audio CD players. By contrast, a CD-RW disc can be used in much the same way as a CD-R disc, but the last track or tracks TASCAM 2488 User's Guide 13 1 ­ Setting up and introduction Handling of compact discs Observe the following: · Always place the compact discs in the trays with their label facing upward (compact discs can only be played on one side). · To remove a disc from its storage case, press down on the center of the case, and lift the disc out, holding it carefully by the edges. stains will have absolutely no effect on reproduction quality. · Finger marks and dust should be carefully wiped off the disc's recorded surface with a soft cloth. Unlike traditional vinyl records, the compact disc has no grooves to collect dust and microscopic debris, so gently wiping with a soft cloth should remove most particles. · Wipe in a straight motion from the inside to the outside of the disc. Small dust particles and light · Never use such chemicals as record sprays, antistatic sprays or fluid, benzine or thinner to clean compact discs. Such chemicals will do irreparable damage to the disc's plastic surface. · Discs should be returned to their cases after use to avoid serious scratches that could cause the laser pickup to "skip". · Don't expose discs to direct sunlight or high humidity and temperature for extended periods. Long exposure to high temperature can warp the disc. · Only use circular compact discs. Avoid using noncircular promotional, etc. discs. · To keep the laser pickups clean, don't touch them. For the same reason, don't leave the disc tray opened unnecessarily. Additional notes with regard to CD-R and CD-RW discs There are additional precautions that you should take when handling CD-R and CD-RW discs, that are different to those that you should take when handling ordinary CDs. · Avoid touching the recording (non-label) side of a disc on which you will be recording. Recording on a disc requires a cleaner surface than playing back, and fingerprints, grease, etc. can cause errors in the recording process. · CD-R discs are more sensitive to the effects of heat and ultraviolet rays than ordinary CDs. It is important that they are not stored in a location where direct sunlight will fall on them, and which is away from sources of heat such as radiators or heat-generating electrical devices. · Always store CD-R discs in their "jewel cases" to avoid dirt and dust accumulating on their surfaces. · Do not put labels or protective sheets on the discs and do not use any protective coating spray. · When labeling CD-R discs, always use a soft oilbased felt-tipped pen to write the information. Never use a ball-point or hard-tipped pen, as this may cause damage to the recorded side. · Dirty discs may be cleaned using a soft dry cloth and/or a commercial CD cleaning fluid or ethyl alcohol. Do not use thinner, gasoline, benzene or LP cleaning fluid, as these will damage the disc. · If you are in any doubt as to the care and handling of a CD-R disc, read the precautions supplied with the disc, or contact the disc manufacturer directly. 14 TASCAM 2488 User's Guide 1 ­ Setting up and introduction Never use a stabilizer or printable discs Using commercially available CD stabilizers or printable recordable discs with this player will damage the mechanism and cause it to malfunction. NOTE Never use a disc that has had a stabilizer mounted to it. The residual adhesive may cause the disc to stick to the mechanism of the 2488. If it sticks to the mechanism, you will need a technician to get it out. Setting up your first song This first song won't be very musical, but it will help you get used to finding your way around the 2488. We really suggest that you do through these procedures--it will help you later when you come to do more complex work with the 2488. New song To make sure we start with a "clean slate", we'll create a new song. NOTE been used before, it will automatically load the last song that was worked on, and you may need to follow these instructions to create a new song. Normally, though, this won't be needed. The 2488 is shipped from the factory with a new song ready to for you to record. However, if the 2488 has 1 Press the MENU key, and use the cursor keys to highlight the SONG item. Press ENTER. 2 At the SONG menu, use the cursor keys to highlight the CREATE option. Press ENTER. 3 In the CREATE screen, press the SHIFT key followed by the TITLE key to enter titling mode. 4 Use the wheel and the cursor keys to give the song a name up to 12 characters in length. Press ENTER when you're done. The display shows the home screen. TASCAM 2488 User's Guide 15 1 ­ Setting up and introduction Setting the tempo The 2488 has a built-in metronome. We'll set up a very simple 4/4 beat which stays the same all the way through, to drive the metronome and help you stay in time. 1 Press the MENU key, and use the cursor keys to highlight the SYNC/ MIDI item. Press ENTER. 2 Highlight the METRONOME option in the SYNC/MIDI menu and press ENTER. Use the cursor keys and wheel to set the OUTPUT to INTERNAL, set the mode to REC, the LEVEL to 100, and press ENTER. 3 At the SYNC/MIDI menu, use the cursor keys to highlight the TEMPO MAP option. Press ENTER. 4 Move the cursor to the TEMPO field, and use the wheel to set a value (if you want to tap a value, see "Tapping the tempo" on page 78). Press EXIT when you're done, to return to the HOME screen. 5 Press the CLICK key. The indicator lights orange. Making the first recording We assume that you're recording the rhythm guitar to start with, and that you are going to be recording it on track 1. Note that inputs on the 2488 are lettered from A through H. Tracks are numbered from 1 through 24. Input H is special on the 2488--it is duplicated at the front of the 2488 with an input for electric guitars and passive basses (active basses should use a 1/4" LINE jack at the rear of the unit). Only use this front input jack for electric guitars (and basses) and do not plug these instruments into any other jacks. 16 TASCAM 2488 User's Guide 1 ­ Setting up and introduction Recording the guitar 1 Plug the guitar into the GUITAR [H] input on the front of the 2488. Then plug a pair of headphones into the PHONES jack on the front panel. 2 Play the guitar, and adjust the level using TRIM control H so that when you play a loud note, the OL indicator above the INPUT-H key lights very briefly. Then turn the TRIM counterclockwise a little more. If you want to tune the guitar using the 2488, see "Tuner" on page 35. 3 Press and hold the INPUT-H key so that it starts to flash. While holding it down, press the SELECT key of channel 1. Now both these keys will flash. Now release both keys. They will both be lit. This means that input H is now assigned to track 1. 4 Press the REC key of track 1. It starts to flash. 5 Set both fader 1 and the STEREO fader to the 0 position. 6 Adjust your listening level by using the MONITOR level control with the MONITOR SOURCE set to STEREO. TASCAM 2488 User's Guide 17 1 ­ Setting up and introduction 7 Adjust the tone of the guitar, by pressing the SELECT key of channel 1, and then pressing the EQ key. 8 Use the cursor keys and the wheel to move around the display and change values. The settings are shown as numbers and as a graph. Use the on-screen SW on the left side of the display (or press and hold SHIFT and press EQ) to compare the sound with and without the equalization. 9 Press and hold down the RECORD key and press the PLAY key. The PLAY and RECORD indicators above the transport keys both light, and the REC key of track 1 lights solidly. 10 The metronome you set up earlier starts to play, and you can play your rhythm part along with it, recording as you go. Press the STOP key when you are finished. 11 To return to the zero position, where your song began, press and hold the STOP key, and press the REW key (marked as RTZ--"return to zero"). 12 When you've finished recording, press channel 1's REC key to safe the track. 18 TASCAM 2488 User's Guide