User manual ACTIONTEC MI424WR

Wireless Broadband Router Model #: MI424WR Firmware Version: 4.0.16.1.44.28 User Manual Ver 2.0 Solutions for the Digital LifeTM Table of Contents 1 Introduction Package Contents Minimum System Requirements Features Getting to Know the Router 1 1 2 2 4 2 Connecting the Router Setting Up the Router Computer Network Configuration Home Page 9 9 14 16 3 Configuring My Network Settings Accessing My Network Using My Network 19 19 20 4 Creating a Wireless Network Overview Wireless Network Connection Configuring a Wireless Windows XP Client Connecting a Wireless Windows XP Client 27 27 28 35 37 5 Using Network Connections Network (Home/Office) Ethernet Connection Coax Connection Broadband Ethernet Connection Coax Broadband Connection WAN PPPoE/WAN PPPoE 2 41 42 48 51 54 60 65 6 Configuring the Router's Security General Access Control Port Forwarding DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) Host Port Triggering Remote Administration Website Blocking Static NAT Advanced Filtering Security Log 71 73 75 78 80 81 82 84 86 87 90 7 Using Parental Controls Activating Parental Controls Creating a Filtering Policy Advanced Options Statistics 99 99 100 104 105 i Actiontec Wireless Broadband Router User Manual 8 Using Advanced Settings About Configuration File Restart Restoring Default Settings Diagnostics MAC Cloning System Settings Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Firmware Upgrade Scheduler Rules Date and Time RADIUS (Client) Users ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Table Routing Network Objects Firmware Restore Dynamic DNS IP Address Distribution DNS Server Remote Administration Protocols 107 109 109 110 110 111 112 113 118 119 122 124 125 125 127 127 129 131 131 133 137 139 140 9 Monitoring the Router Monitoring Connections Traffic Monitoring System Log Router Status 143 143 144 145 145 10 Troubleshooting A Quality Of Service Traffic Priority Traffic Shaping 147 151 151 155 B Specifications General Wireless Operating Range LED Indicators Environmental 165 165 166 166 166 Notices Regulatory Compliance Notices Modifications 167 167 167 ii Introduction 1 Thank you for purchasing the Actiontec Wireless Broadband Router. The Wireless Broadband Router supports Multimedia over Coax Alliance (MoCA), a new networking standard that allows digital entertainment and information to be transmitted and distributed to multiple devices over coaxial cables. The Router also supports Ethernet and Wi-Fi networking, making it the most versatile router available. If you want to take your home or office networking to the next level, the Actiontec Wireless Broadband Router is sure to be one of the keys to your success. Package Contents s s s s s s s s Actiontec Wireless Broadband Router Black Power cord Yellow cable (Ethernet, 6 ft.) White cable (Ethernet, 10 ft.) Quick Start Guide Installation Guide Wireless Networking Guide User Manual CD 1 Actiontec Wireless Broadband Router User Manual s s s Wall-mount template Vertical stand Warranty Minimum System Requirements s s Computer with Ethernet capability Microsoft Windows 98SE, Me, 2000, or XP; Mac OS 9 or greater; Linux/ BSD, Unix Internet Explorer 5.0 or higher; Netscape Navigator 7.0 or higher TCP/IP network protocol installed on each computer s s Features s Supports multiple networking standards, including: WAN - Ethernet and MoCA interfaces LAN - 802.11g, 802.11b, Ethernet, and MoCA s Integrated wired networking with 4-port 10/100 Mbps Ethernet switch and MoCA Integrated wireless networking with 802.11g access point featuring: 802.11g enabled to support speeds up to 54 Mbps wirelessly 802.11b backward compatible, communicating with 802.11b wireless products at speeds up to 11 Mbps s s Enterprise-level security, including : Fully customizable firewall with Stateful Packet Inspection Content filtering with URL-keyword based filtering, parental control, customizable filtering policies per computer, and E-mail notification Denial of service protection against IP spoofing attacks, intrusion and scanning attacks, IP fragment overlap, ping of death, and fragmentation attacks Event logging 2 Chapter 1 Introduction Intrusion detection MAC address filtering NAT DMZ hosting Access control Advanced wireless protection featuring WPA, WEP 64/128 bit encryption, 802.1x authentication, and MAC address filtering ICSA certified s Other Features DHCP server option DHCP server/PPPoE server auto-detection DNS server LAN IP and WAN IP address selection MAC address cloning Port forwarding PPPoE support QoS support (end to end layer 2/3) featuring Diffserv, 802.1p/q prioritization, configurable upstream/downstream traffic shaping, random early detection and pass-through of WAN-side DSCPs, PHBs, and queuing to LAN-side devices Remote management and secured remote management using HTTPS Reverse NAT Static NAT Static routing Time zone support VLAN multicast support VPN IPSec (VPN passthrough only) 3 Actiontec Wireless Broadband Router User Manual Getting to Know the Router This section contains a quick description of the Router's lights (LEDs), ports, etc. The Router features several indicator lights on its front panel, and a series of ports and switches on its rear panel. Front Panel The front panel of the Router features ten indicator lights: Power, Ethernet WAN, Coax WAN, Internet, Ethernet LAN (4), Coax LAN, and Wireless. MI424WR 1 2 3 4 Power Light The Power light displays the Router's current status. If the Power light glows steadily green, the Router is receiving power and fully operational. When the Power light flashes rapidly, the Router is initializing. If the Power light is not illuminated or glows red when the Power cord is plugged in and the Power switch is turned on, the Router has suffered a critical error and technical support should be contacted. 4 Chapter 1 Introduction Ethernet WAN Light The Ethernet WAN light illuminates when the Router is connected to the Internet via Ethernet. If flashing, data traffic is passing across the port. Coax WAN Light The Coax WAN light glows steadily or flashes when the Router is connected to the Internet via coaxial cable. Internet Light When the Internet light glows steadily green, the Router is connected to the ISP (Internet Service Provider). If it glows amber, there is a physical connection to the ONT (Optical Network Terminator), but authentication has not taken place (i.e., no IP address is present). Ethernet LAN Lights (1, 2, 3, 4) The Ethernet LAN lights illuminate when the Router is connected to a local network via one or more of its Ethernet ports. If flashing, data traffic is passing across the port(s). Coax LAN Light The Coax LAN light glows steadily or flashes when the Router is connected to a local network via its Coax port. Wireless Light The Wireless light illuminates when the Router is connected wirelessly. If flashing, data traffic is passing across the wireless connection. 5 Actiontec Wireless Broadband Router User Manual Rear Panel The rear panel of the Router features seven ports (Coax, Ethernet WAN, Ethernet LAN [4], and Power), as well as a Reset button and Power switch. 100 10 100 10 100 10 100 10 3A 5VDC Reset 3 2 1 4 On/Off Coax Reset Coax Port The Coax port connects the Router to the ISP or other devices using a coaxial cable. Reset Button To restore the Router's factory default settings, press and hold the Reset button for approximately ten seconds. The reset process will start about ten seconds after releasing the button. When the Router resets, all the lights on the front panel turn off, and then the lights start flashing. The Router has completed its reset process when the Power light glows steadily green. not unplug the cord M Caution: Doprocess. Doing soPower resultfrom the Router during the reset may in the loss of the Router's configuration information. If this occurs, reset the Router again. 6 Chapter 1 Introduction Ethernet WAN Port The Ethernet WAN port connects the Router to the ISP using an Ethernet cable. Ethernet LAN Ports (4) The Ethernet LAN ports connect devices to the Router via Ethernet cables to create a local area network (LAN). The Ethernet LAN ports are 10/100 Mbps autosensing ports, and either a straight-through or crossover Ethernet cable can be used when connecting to the ports. Power Switch The Power switch powers the Router on and off. Power Port The Power port connects the Router to an electrical wall outlet via the Power cord. not unplug the cord M Caution: Doprocess. Doing soPower resultfrom the Router during the reset may in the loss of the Router's configuration information. If this occurs, reset the Router again. 7 Actiontec Wireless Broadband Router User Manual This page left intentionally blank. 8 Connecting the Router 2 Connecting a computer or local network to the Wireless Broadband Router is a simple procedure, varying slightly depending on the computer's operating system, and designed to seamlessly integrate the Router with the computer or local network. Moreover, zero-configuration is attained when taking advantage of Universal Plug-and-Play support in Windows XP. The Windows default network settings dictate that in most cases, the setup procedure described in the "Computer Network Configuration" will be unnecessary. For example, the default DHCP setting in Windows 2000 is "client," requiring no further modification. However, Actiontec advises following the setup procedure described below to verify all communication parameters are valid and the physical cable connections are correct. Setting Up the Router There are three parts to setting up the Router: Connecting the Cables, Configuring the Router, and Connecting Other Computers/Set Top Boxes. Connecting the Cables different router was being used, disconnect it. Remove Note: If a components, including power supplies and cables, all router since they will not work with the Wireless Broadband Router. 1. Get the Router and black Power cord from the box. 2. Plug the black Power cord in the black port on the back of the Router and then into a power outlet. 3. Turn the Router on. 4. Make sure the Power light on the front of the Router is glows steadily green. 5. Plug the yellow Ethernet cable from the box into one of the four yellow Ethernet ports on the back of the Router. 9 Actiontec Wireless Broadband Router User Manual 6. Make sure the computer is powered on, then plug the other end of the yellow Ethernet cable into an Ethernet port on the computer. 7. Make sure at least one of the Ethernet LAN lights on the front of the Router glows steadily green. This may take a few moments. 8. The phone company previously installed a high-speed wall jack somewhere in the house. Locate it and note its type (Ethernet or coaxial). If Ethernet, follow steps 8a and 9a. If coaxial, follow steps 8b and 9b. Then, continue to step 10. a) If connecting via Ethernet, get the white Ethernet cable from the box and plug one end in the white port on the back of the Router. b) If connecting via coaxial cable, get a coaxial cable and connect one end to the red Coax port on the back of the Router. 9. a) If connecting via Ethernet, plug the other end of the white Ethernet cable into the high-speed Ethernet jack. b) If connecting via coaxial cable, connect the other end of the coaxial cable to a coax jack. 10. Make sure the Ethernet WAN light (if connecting via Ethernet) or Coax WAN light (if connecting via coaxial cable) on the front of the Router glows steadily green. If connecting via coaxial cable, this may take a few minutes. Ethernet light or Coax not Note: If themake sureWANcable (EthernetWAN light doesconilluminate, the or coaxial) is nected properly at both ends. Configuring the Router 1. Open a web browser on the computer connected to the Router. In the "Address" text box, type: http://192.168.1.1 then press Enter on the keyboard. 10 Chapter 2 Connecting the Router 2. The "Login" screen appears. Enter the default user name (admin) and password (password) in the appropriate text boxes, then click OK. 3. The "Login Setup" screen appears. Select a new user name and password and enter them in the appropriate text boxes (the password must be entered twice, for validation purposes). Write the new user name and password down on a piece of paper and keep it in a safe place, since they will be needed to access the Router's MegaControl PanelTM in the future. 4. The "Home" screen of the MegaControl Panel appears. Make sure the green light is displayed in the "Network Status" section of the screen. 5. Make sure the "Ethernet Status" or "Coax Status" in the "Broadband Connection" section displays "Connected," as shown in the figure above. 11 Actiontec Wireless Broadband Router User Manual 6. Click Advanced at the top of the Home screen. The "Advanced" screen appears. 7. Click Date and Time. The "Date and Time" screen appears. 8. In the "Localization" section of the screen, select the correct time zone from the "Time Zone" drop-down list, then click OK at the bottom of the screen. The Router is now configured. 12 Chapter 2 Connecting the Router Connecting Other Computers/Set Top Boxes The Router can connect to other computers or set top boxes in three ways: via Ethernet, via wireless connection, or via coaxial cable. Ethernet 1. Get an Ethernet cable and plug one end into one of the open yellow Ethernet ports on the back of the Router. 2. Plug the other end of the Ethernet cable into an Ethernet port on the computer. 3. Make sure the corresponding Ethernet LAN light on the front of the Router glows steadily green. 4. Repeat these steps for each computer to be connected to the Router via Ethernet. Wireless 1. Make sure each computer to be connected wirelessly has built-in wireless or an attached wireless adapter. 2. Make sure the computer uses the same ESSID and WEP key as the Router by launching the computer's wireless application 3. Enter the ESSID and WEP key found on the sticker on the bottom of the Router in the computer's wireless settings and click Save. Make sure to configure the computer to use 64/40-bit WEP encryption. 4. Make sure the changes were implemented by surfing the Internet from the computer. 5. Repeat these steps for every other computer to be connected to the Router wirelessly. Coaxial 1. Make sure all set top boxes are turned off. 2. Disconnect any adapter currently connected to the coaxial jack in the room where the Router is. 13 Actiontec Wireless Broadband Router User Manual 3. Connect one end of the coaxial cable to the coaxial wall jack, and the other end to the red Coax port on the back of the Router. 4. Power up the set top box. 5. Make sure the Coax LAN light on the front of the Router glows steadily green. This may take a few minutes. When it does, the set top box is connected to the Router. Computer Network Configuration Each network interface on the computer should either be configured with a statically defined IP address and DNS address, or instructed to automatically obtain an IP address using the Network DHCP server. The Router is set up, by default, with an active DHCP server, and Actiontec recommends leaving this setting as is. Configuring a Computer to Use Dynamic IP Addressing To configure a computer to use dynamic IP addressing: Windows XP 1. Select Network Connections in the Control Panel. 2. Right-click Ethernet Local Area Connection, then click Properties. 3. In the "General" tab, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), then click Properties. 4. The "Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties" window appears. 5. Click the "Obtain an IP address automatically" radio button. 6. Click the "Obtain DNS server address automatically" radio button. 7. Click OK to save the settings. 14 Chapter 2 Connecting the Router Windows 2000/98/Me 1. Select Network and Dialing Connections in the Control Panel. 2. Right-click on the Ethernet connection's icon, then click Properties. 3. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) component, then click Properties. 4. The "Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties" window appears. 5. Click the "Obtain an IP address automatically" radio button. 6. Click the "Obtain DNS server address automatically" radio button. Windows NT 1. Click Network in the Control Panel. The "Network" window appears. 2. In the "Protocol" tab, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) then click Properties. 3. In the "IP Address" tab, click the "Obtain an IP address automatically" radio button. 4. In the "DNS" tab, verify no DNS server is defined in the "DNS Service Search Order" text box and no suffix is defined in the "Domain Suffix Search Order" text box. Linux 1. Login into the system as a super-user, by entering "su" at the prompt. 2. Type "ifconfig" to display the network devices and allocated IPs. 3. Type "pump -i ," where is the network device name. 4. Type "ifconfig" again to view the newly allocated IP address. 5. Make sure no firewall is active on device . 15 Actiontec Wireless Broadband Router User Manual Home Page After logging into the Router's MegaControl Panel (see "Configuring the Router" at the beginning of this chapter), the "Home" screen appears. The Home screen has a "Main Menu" that occupies the top of the screen. Below that, the screen is divided into three columns: "Network Status," "My Network," and "Entertainment/General Information." A brief description of each continues below. Main Menu The "Main Menu" contains links to all of the configuration options of the Router: Wireless Setup (explained in chapter 4 of this manual), Network Connections (chapter 5), Security (chapter 6), Parental Control (chapter 7), Quality of Service (appendix A), Advanced (chapter 8), and System Monitoring (chapter 9). 16 Chapter 2 Connecting the Router Network Status This section displays the status of the Router's network and Internet connection. A green light signifies the Router is connected; a yellow light means the Router is attempting to connect; and a red light signifies the Router's connection is down. Broadband Connection The "Broadband Connection" section of Network Status displays the state of the Router's broadband connection ("Connected" or "Disconnected") for the two connection options ("Coax Status" and "Ethernet Status"). My Network The "My Network" section of the Home screen displays the connection type, name, IP address, and MAC (Media Access Control) address of all devices connected to the Router's network. The icon associated with the device will be displayed normally (signifying an active device) or shaded (signifying the device has not been active for at least 60 seconds). The user can also configure the basic settings of each device by clicking on its icon. These settings are described in more detail in chapter 3, "Configuring My Network Settings." Entertainment/General Information This section contains links to various Verizon Web sites, and other informational links. Clicking on the flashing icon above "Go to Internet Now" connects the user to the home page configured on the user's web browser. 17 Actiontec Wireless Broadband Router User Manual This page left intentionally blank. 18 Configuring My Network Settings 3 Once the Wireless Broadband Router is physically connected and the MegaControl Panel's Home screen is displayed in a web browser, a list of the devices connected to the Router's network appears in the "My Network" section of the screen. From here, some basic network settings can be configured. Accessing My Network To access My Network, click on the "My Network" icon: The "My Network" screen appears: On the far right side of the screen, in the "Connected Devices" section, is list of the devices currently connected to the network, listed by connection type and number. The center of the screen contains the "My Network" section, which displays each device connected to the network, and a series of configuration settings. 19 Actiontec Wireless Broadband Router User Manual Using My Network Various settings can be accessed for a particular device, as follows. Access Device For devices that can be accessed (such as Internet cameras and networked hard drives), locate it in the My Network column, then click Access Devices to use the device over the network. Access Shared Folders To access the shared folders on a particular device, locate the device in the My Network column, then click Access Shared Folders. A list of shared folders appears on the screen. Website Blocking Website blocking is used to prevent a device on the network from accessing particular websites on the Internet. To set up website blocking on a networked device, locate the device in the My Network column, then click Website Blocking. The "Blocked Website" screen appears. 1. Enter the website address (IP or URL) to block on the network (all pages within the website will also be blocked). If the website address has multiple IP addresses, the Router will resolve all additional addresses and automatically add them to the restrictions table. 2. To apply website blocking to a single computer or group of computers on the network, select them from the "Networked Computer/Device" drop-down list. 20 Chapter 3 Configuring My Network Settings 3. If website blocking needs to be active all the time, select "Always" from the "When should this rule occur?" drop-down list. If the rule will only be active at certain times select "Specify Schedule" and click Add. Then, add a schedule rule (for more details about schedule rules, see the "Advanced Settings" chapter of this manual). Make Note:zone aresure the Router's date and time settings for your time set correctly. 4. Click OK to add the website to the table. The previous screen appears while the Router attempts to find the site. "Resolving..." appears in the "Status" column while the site is being located. 5. If the site is successfully located, "Resolved" appears in the Status column. If not, "Hostname Resolution Failed" appears. Click Refresh to update the status if necessary. If the Router fails to locate the website, do the following: · Use a web browser to verify the website is available. If it is, the website address was entered incorrectly. See "Modifying a Website Address," below. · If the website is not available, return to the Website Blocking screen at a later time and click Resolve Now to verify the website can be found and blocked by the Router. Block Internet Services Internet services blocking is used to prevent a device on the network from accessing particular services on the Internet, such as receiving E-mail or downloading from FTP sites. To set up Internet services blocking on a networked device, locate the device in the My Network column, then click Block Internet Services. The "Add Access Control Rule" screen appears. 1. If this access control rule applies to all networked devices, select "Any" from the "Networked Computer/Device" list box. If this rule applies to certain devices only, select "Specify Address" and click Add. Then, add a network object (for more details about adding network objects, see the "Advanced Settings" chapter of this manual). 21 Actiontec Wireless Broadband Router User Manual 2. Select the Internet protocol to be blocked from the "Protocol" drop-down list. 3. If this rule will be active all the time, select "Always" from the "When should this rule occur?" drop-down list. If the rule will only be active at certain times select "Specify Schedule" and click Add. Then, add a schedule rule (for more details about schedule rules, see the "Advanced Settings" chapter of this manual). Make Note:zone aresure the Router's date and time settings for your time set correctly. 4. Click OK to save the changes. The Access Control screen will display a summary of the access control rule. block a that is not included in the list select Note: ToProtocol"service the Protocol drop-down menu. The "Specify from "Edit Service" screen appears. Define the service, then click OK. The service will then be automatically added to the top section of the "Add Access Control Rule" screen, and will be selectable. The user may disable an access control and the service made available without having to remove the service from the Access Control table. This may be useful to make the service available only temporarily, with the expectation that the restriction will be reinstated later. · To temporarily disable an access control clear the check box next to the service name. · To reinstate the restriction at a later time select the check box next to the service name. · To remove an access restriction from the Access Control table click the Remove button for the service. The service will be removed from the Access Control table. Note: When Web Filtering is enabled, HTTP services cannot be 22 Chapter 3 Configuring My Network Settings blocked by access control. Enable Application Activating "Enable Application" (also known as port forwarding) allows the network to be exposed to the Internet in certain limited and controlled ways, enabling some applications to work from the local network (game, voice, and chat applications, for example), as well as allowing Internet access to servers in the network. To set this up on a networked device, locate the device in the My Network column, then click Enable Applications. The "Port Forwarding" screen appears. 1. Click Add. The "Add Port Forwarding Rule" screen appears. 2. Enter the local IP address or the host name of the computer providing the service in the "Networked Computer/Device" text box. Note that only one local network computer can be assigned to provide a specific service or application. 3. Select the Internet protocol to be provided from the "Protocol" drop-down list. 4. To select a port to forward communications to (this is optional), select "Specify" from the "Forward to Port" drop-down list, then, in the text box 23 Actiontec Wireless Broadband Router User Manual that appears, enter the port number. If no port is identified, select "Same as Incoming Port." 5. If this port will be active all the time, select "Always" from the "When should this rule occur?" drop-down list. If the rule will only be active at certain times select "Specify Schedule" and click Add. Then, add a schedule rule (for more details about schedule rules, see the "Advanced Settings" chapter of this manual). 6. Click OK to save the changes. applications, such as and Note: Somesupport of special specific Application Level Gateway require the FTP, TFTP, PPTP, H323, (ALG) modules to work inside the local network. Data packets associated with these applications contain information that allows them to be routed correctly. An ALG is needed to handle these packets and ensure they reach their intended destinations. The Router is equipped with a robust list of ALG modules, enabling maximum functionality in the local network. The ALG is automatically assigned based on the destination port. Test This Device Selecting "Test This Device" generates a new screen that displays information about the device, and also allows the user to test the connectivity of the device. To test a networked device, locate the device in the My Network column, then click Test This Device. The "Device Information" screen appears. 24 Chapter 3 Configuring My Network Settings 1. Click Test Connectivity. The "Diagnostics" screen appears. 2. Click Go. The Router runs a ping test, and the results are displayed in the Diagnostics screen. Rename This Device To rename a networked device, locate the device in the My Network column, then click Rename This Device. The "Rename Device" screen appears. 25 Actiontec Wireless Broadband Router User Manual Enter the new name of the device in the "New Name" text box and, if needed, select a new icon for the device from the "New Icon" drop-down list. Timeout for Inactive Device The amount of time a device continues to be displayed on the network after it has been disconnected is configured in the "Timeout for Inactive Device" screen. To display the screen, click Timeout for Inactive Device. Select the timeout period from the "Timeout" drop-down list. After the device has been disconnected for this amount of time, it will no longer be displayed in the "My Network" column. 26 Creating a Wireless Network 4 This chapter explains how to create a wireless network using the Wireless Broadband Router, including accessing and configuring wireless security options. Overview The Wireless Broadband Router provides the user with wireless connectivity over the 802.11b and g standards (the most common wireless standards). 802.11b has a maximum data rate of 11 Mbps, while 802.11g has a maximum data rate of 54 Mbps. Both operate in the 2.4 GHz range. The Router's wireless feature is turned on, with wireless security activated, by default. The level of security is 64/40-bit WEP, with a unique WEP key already entered. key Note: The default Router. is displayed on a sticker located on the bottom of the WEP The Router integrates multiple layers of security. These include the IEEE 802.1x port-based authentication protocol, RADIUS client, EAP-MD5, EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS, EAP-PEAP, Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP), Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) and firewall and VPN applications. 27 Actiontec Wireless Broadband Router User Manual Wireless Network Connection As soon as the Router is turned on, wireless networking is available. This section explains the wireless networking screens in the Router's MegaControl Panel. Wireless Setup Clicking on the "Wireless Setup" icon at the top of the Home screen generates the "Wireless Setup" screen. This screen displays various wireless connection properties. Enable Wireless Click in this check box to toggle the Router's wireless operation on and off. The Router ships with its wireless capabilities activated. Status Displays the status of the Router's wireless connection. SSID The SSID (Service Set Identifier) is the network name shared among all devices on a particular wireless network. The SSID must be identical for all devices on the wireless network. It is case-sensitive and must not exceed 32 characters. Make sure the SSID is the same for all devices to be connected to the wireless network. The Router comes from the factory with an SSID already entered, but it can be changed here. The default SSID can also be found on a sticker on the bottom of the Router. 28 Chapter 4 Creating a Wireless Network SSID Broadcast Select this check box to enable SSID broadcast. If activated, the SSID of the Router's wireless network is broadcast wirelessly. To deactivate, click in the check box to make the check mark disappear. 802.11 Mode Select the wireless communication standard compatible with the devices to be connected on the wireless network from the drop-down list. Options include 802.11b, 802.11g, or Mixed (allows both 802.11b- and 802.11g-equipped wireless devices to join the network). Channel Select the appropriate channel from the drop-down list. All devices on the wireless network must be on the same channel in order to function correctly. Encryption This text box displays the current encryption key for the Router's wireless network security configuration. The default setting is 64/40-bit encryption with a 10 character hexadecimal key, and is also shown on a sticker on the bottom of the Router. For more information about wireless network security, see the "Wireless Security" section in this chapter. 29 Actiontec Wireless Broadband Router User Manual Configure Wireless Access Point Click Advanced at the bottom-right of the Wireless Setup screen to generate the "Configure Wireless Access Point" screen. The top half of the screen is shown in the figure, below: General This section displays general communication parameters of the Router's wireless connection. Actiontec recommends not changing the default values in this section unless the user is familiar with these networking concepts. Status Displays the status of the wireless connection. When should this rule occur? Displays the time during which the rule is active. To configure schedule rules, see chapter 9, "Advanced Settings." Network Select the type of connection being configured from this drop-down list (options: LAN, WAN, or DMZ). LAN stands for local area network, which is another name for the home or office network. WAN stands for wide area network, and, in this case, describes the Internet. Connection Type Displays the type of connection. 30 Chapter 4 Creating a Wireless Network Physical Address Displays the physical address of the network card used for the network. MTU MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) specifies the largest packet size permitted for Internet transmission. "Automatic" sets the MTU at 1500. Other choices include "Automatic by DHCP," which sets the MTU according to the DHCP connection, and "Manual," which allows the user to set the MTU. Wireless Access Point This section of the Configure Wireless Access Point screen displays various settings of the Router's wireless connection. SSID The SSID (Service Set Identifier) is the network name shared among all devices on a particular wireless network. The SSID must be identical for all devices on the wireless network. It is case-sensitive and must not exceed 32 characters. Make sure the SSID is the same for all devices to be connected to the wireless network. The Router comes from the factory with an SSID already entered, but it can be changed here. The default SSID can also be found on a sticker on the bottom of the Router. SSID Broadcast Select this check box to enable SSID broadcast. If activated, the SSID of the Router's wireless network is broadcast wirelessly. To deactivate, click in the check box to make the check mark disappear. 802.11 Mode Select the wireless communication standard compatible with the devices to be connected on the wireless network from the drop-down list. Options include 802.11b, 802.11g, or Mixed (allows both 802.11b and 802.11gequipped wireless devices to join the network). Channel Select the appropriate channel from the drop-down list. All devices on the wireless network must be on the same channel in order to function correctly. Network Authentication Select the appropriate network authentication level from the drop-down list. Options include Open System Authentication, Shared Key Authentication, or Both. MAC Filtering Mode Select the appropriate MAC filtering mode from the dropdown list. Options include Disable, Allow, or Deny. If Allow is selected, click New MAC Address, and, in the screen that appears, enter the MAC address of the device to be allowed on the wireless network. If Deny is selected, click New MAC Address, and, in the screen that appears, enter the MAC address of the device to be denied access to the wireless network. If Disable is selected, MAC filtering is deactivated. 31 Actiontec Wireless Broadband Router User Manual Advanced Wireless Options The bottom of the Configure Wireless Access Point screen comprises "Advanced Wireless Options." Only experienced network technicians should make any changes to these settings. Transmission Rate Select the wireless transmission rate from the drop-down list, or select "Auto" to have the Router automatically select the best transmission rate. This setting adjusts the bit rate of the Router's wireless transmissions. CTS Protection Mode Activating CTS (Clear to Send) Protection Mode allows mixed 802.11b/g networks to operate at maximum efficiency. Select "Auto" from the drop-down list to activate. Select "None" to deactivate . Beacon Interval Beacons are transmitted by the Router to help identify wireless networks. If beacons are transmitted too infrequently, networks may become hard to reach; if too frequently, they become a resource waste. Enter the desired beacon interval value (in milliseconds) in this text box. DTIM Interval Enter the DTIM (Delivery Traffic Indication Message) interval value (in milliseconds) in this text box. A DTIM is a countdown mechanism for the Router, informing wireless network clients of the next window for listening to broadcast and multicast messages. Fragmentation Threshold Setting the correct fragmentation threshold can increase the reliability of frame transmissions on the wireless network. Enter the fragmentation threshold in this text box. 32 Chapter 4 Creating a Wireless Network RTS Threshold Enter the RTS (Request to Send) threshold in this text box. This setting controls what size data packet the low level RF protocol issues to an RTS packet. Wireless Security Set the type of wireless security for the Router's wireless network in this section of the screen. Make sure the "Enabled" check box is activated, then select the type of security needed from the "Stations Security Type" drop-down list. The Router comes from the factory with 802.1x WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) enabled (see the sticker on the bottom of the Router for default SSID and security keys). WPA If WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) was chosen: 1. Verify the authentication method selected is "Pre-Shared Key." 2. Enter a phrase of at least eight characters in the "Pre-Shared Key" text box. Verify that "ASCII" is selected in the associated drop-down list. 3. Select the proper encryption algorithm (TKIP or AES). 4. Click in the "Group Key Update Interval" check box to activate the group key update interval, and set the interval time in the text box to the right. 5. Click OK at the bottom of the screen to save changes. 33 Actiontec Wireless Broadband Router User Manual 802.1X WEP If 802.1X WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) was chosen, no other settings need to be changed. 802.1x WEP is a robust security protocol that uses port control with dynamically changing encryption keys automatically updated over the network. 802.11x WEP uses a RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-in Service) server for authentication purposes. This server must be physically connected to the Router. Also, the user must enable the RADIUS client embedded in the Router (to do this, see chapter 9, "Advanced Settings"). Non-802.1X WEP If Non-802.1X WEP was chosen: 1. Activate WEP key 1 by clicking in the circle next to "1" on the left side. 2. Select the length of key 1 by selecting "64/40 bit" or "128/104 bit" from the appropriate drop-down list in the "Key Length" column. 3. Select the type of key from the appropriate drop-down list in the "Entry Method" column. If "Hex" is selected, the key must be made up of hexadecimal digits. If "ASCII" is selected, the key can be made up of any characters. 34 Chapter 4 Creating a Wireless Network 4. Enter the key in the appropriate text box in the "Encryption Key" column. If 64/40 bit was chosen in step 2, enter 10 characters. If 128/104 bit was chosen, enter 24 characters. Depending on what option was selected in step 3, enter hexadecimal or ASCII characters. 5. Click OK to save changes. Internet Connection Firewall Click in the "Enabled" check box to activate the Router's firewall on the wireless connection. Actiontec recommends leaving this option deactivated. Additional IP Addresses Clicking New IP Address generates the "Additional IP Address Settings" screen, where additional IP addresses can be created to access the Router via the wireless connection. Configuring a Wireless Windows XP Client If the computer has wireless capabilities and is running Windows XP, it will automatically recognize this and create a wireless connection. View this connection under Windows' "Network Connections." The following description and are in Note:Microsoft Windows Versionimagesrunningaccordance 2. with 2002, Service Pack XP, If running another operating system, see the documentation that came with the wireless adapter being used. 1. Click Network Connections in the Control Panel. The "Network Connections" window appears. 35 Actiontec Wireless Broadband Router User Manual 2. Double-click the wireless connection icon. The "Wireless Network Connection" screen appears, displaying all available wireless networks in the vicinity. If the Router is connected and active, the Router's wireless connection is displayed. Note that the connection's status is "Not connected" and defined as "Unsecured wireless network" in the figure below. 3. Click the connection once to mark it, then click Connect at the bottom of the screen. After the connection is established, its status will change to "Connected." An icon appears in the notification area, announcing the successful initiation of the wireless connection. 4. Test the connection by disabling all other connections in the Network Connections window and browsing the Internet. The Router's wireless network can now be accessed from the configured computer. However, any other user with a wireless-equipped device can also access the wireless network. To prevent this, secure the wireless network, as explained in the "Wireless Security" section of this chapter. 36 Chapter 4 Creating a Wireless Network Connecting a Wireless Windows XP Client This section assumes the Router is set up with WPA security. 1. Click Network Connections in the Control Panel. The "Network Connections" window appears. 2. Double-click the wireless connection icon. The "Wireless Network Connection" screen appears, displaying the Router's wireless connection. Note that the connection is defined as "Security-enabled wireless network (WPA)." 37 Actiontec Wireless Broadband Router User Manual 3. Click the connection once to mark it, then click Connect at the bottom of the screen. The following login window appears, asking for a "Network Key," which is the pre-shared key used when configuring the Router's WPA security (see the "WPA" section in this chapter). 4. Enter the pre-shared key in both text boxes and click Connect. After the connection is established, its status will change to "Connected," as shown below. An icon appears in the notification area, announcing the successful initiation of the wireless connection. 5. Test the connection by disabling all other connections in the Network Connections window and surfing the Internet. If the login window shown in step 3 does not appear and the connection attempt fails, configure the connection manually: 1. Click the connection once to mark it and then click Change Advanced Settings in the "Related Tasks" box on the left part of the window. 38 Chapter 4 Creating a Wireless Network 2. The "Wireless Network Connection Properties" window appears. Select Wireless Networks. 3. Click the connection to highlight it, then click Properties. The connection's "Properties Window" appears. 4. From the "Network Authentication" drop-down list, select WPA-PSK. 5. From the "Data Encryption" drop-down list, select TKIP. 39 Actiontec Wireless Broadband Router User Manual 6. Enter the pre-shared key in both the "Network key" and the "Confirm network key" text boxes. 7. Click OK, then OK again. 8. When attempting to connect to the wireless network, the login window appears, pre-populated with the pre-shared key. Press Connect to connect. Since the network is now secured, only users who know the pre-shared key will be able to connect. The WPA security protocol is similar to securing network access using a password. 40 Using Network Connections 5 The Wireless Broadband Router supports various local area network (LAN) and wide area network (WAN, on Internet) connections via Ethernet or coaxial cables. Network connections is used to configure the various parameters of the Router's network and Internet connections, and create new connections. The settings covered in this chapter MCaution:experienced network technicians only.should be configured by To access the Router's network connections, click Network Connections at the top of the Home screen. The "Network Connections" screen appears. Click Advanced to expand the screen and display all connection entries. 41 Actiontec Wireless Broadband Router User Manual To select a connection, click on its name. The rest of this chapter describes the different network connections available on the Router, as well as the connection types that can be created. Network (Home/Office) Select Network (Home/Office) in the Network Connections screen to generate the "Network (Home/Office) Properties" screen. This screen displays a list of the local network's properties. The only modifications that can be made from this screen are disabling the connection (by clicking Disable) or renaming the connection (by entering a new name in the "Rule Name" text box). a Note: Whennotnetwork is disabled, its formerly underlyingnetdevices will be able to get the address from the DHCP work interface to which they were connected. The Network (Home/Office) connection is used to combine several network devices under one virtual network. For example, a home/office network can be created for Ethernet and other network devices. 42 Chapter 5 Using Network Connections Configuring the Home/Office Network Click Settings in the "Network (Home/Office) Properties" screen to generate the "Configure Network (Home/Office)" screen. General The top part of the Configure Network (Home/Office) screen displays general communication parameters. Actiontec recommends not changing the default values in this section unless familiar with networking concepts. Status Displays the connection status of the network. When should this rule occur? Displays when the rule is active. To schedule rules, see the "Advanced Settings" chapter. Network Select the type of connection being configured from the drop-down list (options: Broadband Connection, Network [Home/Office], or DMZ). Connection Type Displays the type of connection. Physical Address Displays the physical address of the network card used for the network. MTU MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) specifies the largest packet size permitted for Internet transmission. "Automatic" sets the MTU at 1500. Other choices include "Automatic by DHCP," which sets the MTU according to the DHCP connection, and "Manual," which allows the MTU to be set manually. 43 Actiontec Wireless Broadband Router User Manual Internet Protocol This section has three options: No IP Address, Obtain an IP Address Automatically, and Use the Following IP Address. No IP Address Select this option if the connection will have no IP address. This is useful if the connection operates under a bridge. Obtain an IP Address Automatically Select this option if the network connection is required by the ISP to obtain an IP address automatically. The server assigning the IP address also assigns a subnet mask address, which can be overridden by entering another subnet mask address. Use the Following IP Address Select this option if the network connection uses a permanent (static) IP address, then the IP address and subnet mask address. Bridge The "Bridge" section of the Configure Network (Home/Office) screen is used to specify which networks can join the network bridge. Note: When a network is disabled, its formerly underlyingthe devices inherit the network's settings. For example, DHCP removal of a network configured as DHCP client automatically configures the devices formerly constituting the network as DHCP clients, with the exact DHCP client configuration. Click in the check box next to the particular network to specify it. Make sure there are no loops in the network configuration, and apply these settings in case the network consists of multiple switches, or other bridges apart from those created by the Router. Status The "Status" column displays the connection status of a particular device. 44 Chapter 5 Using Network Connections STP Click in the device's "STP" check box to enable Spanning Tree Protocol on the device. This protocol provides path redundancy while preventing undesirable loops in the network. Action The "Action" column contains an icon that, when clicked, generates the configuration screen of the particular device. DNS Server Domain Name System (DNS) is the method by which website or domain names are translated into IP addresses. Specify such an address manually, according to the information provided by the ISP. To manually configure DNS server addresses, select Use the Following DNS Server Addresses. Specify up to two different DNS server addresses, one primary, the other secondary. IP Address Distribution The "IP Address Distribution" section of the Configure Network (Home/Office) screen is used to configure the Router's Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server parameters. DHCP automatically assigns IP addresses to network devices. If enabled, make sure to configure the network devices as "DHCP Clients." There are three options in this section: Disabled, DHCP Server, and DHCP Relay. Disabled Select this option if statically assigning IP addresses to the network devices. DHCP Server To set up the network bridge to function as a DHCP server: 1. Select DHCP Server. 2. Enter the IP address at which the Router starts issuing addresses in the "Start IP Address" text boxes. Since the Router's default IP address is 192.168.1.1, the Start IP Address must be 192.168.1.2. 3. Enter the end of the IP address range used to automatically issue IP addresses in the "End IP Address" text boxes. 45 Actiontec Wireless Broadband Router User Manual 4. Enter the subnet mask address in the "Subnet Mask" text boxes. The subnet mask determines which portion of a destination LAN IP address is the network portion, and which portion is the host portion. 5. If Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) is being used, enter the WINS server address in the "WINS Server" text boxes. 6. Enter the amount of time a network device will be allowed to connect to the Router with its currently issued dynamic IP address in the "Lease Time in Minutes" text box. Just before the time is up, the device's user will need to make a request to extend the lease or get a new IP address. 7. Click in the "Provide Host Name If Not Specified by Client" check box to have the Router automatically assign network devices with a host name, in case a host name is not provided by the user. DHCP Relay Select this option to have the Router function as a DHCP relay, and enter the IP address in the screen that appears. IP Address Distribution According to DHCP Option 60 DHCP Option 60 is used to preset a general name for a product or product family, as well as set a specific IP range and priority level. In this way, one device and its traffic can be given higher priority over another device. feature, device must output Note: To use thisto assignthetraffic prirority. a vendor class for option 60 it ID 46 Chapter 5 Using Network Connections To add a new product or product family, click New IP Range. This generates the "DHCP Server Pool Settings" screen. Enter the vendor class identifier (provided by the manufacturer of the product), IP range, and priority level in the appropriate text boxes. Routing The Router can be configured to use static or dynamic routing. Dynamic routing automatically adjusts how packets travel on the network, while static routing specifies a fixed routing path to neighboring destinations. There are two options in the "Routing" section of the Configure Network (Home/Office) screen: Basic or Advanced. Basic Select this option for basic routing operation. Advanced To set up the Router's network bridge for advanced routing: 1. Select Advanced from the "Routing" drop-down menu. 2. Enter a device metric in the "Device Metric" text box. The device metric is a value used by the Router to determine whether one route is superior to another, considering parameters such as bandwidth and delay time. 3. Click in the "Default Route" check box to define this device as a the default route. 4. Click in the "Multicast - IGMP Proxy Internal" check box to activate multicasting. 47