User manual AKAI MPC2500

Operator's Manual WARNING To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose this appliance to rain or moisture. Important Notice The material in this document is copyright to AKAI professional M.I. Corp., and may not be quoted or reproduced in any form without written permission from the company. LIMITED SOFTWARE WARRANTY POLICY All the software provided with, or purchased especially for, AKAI professional products has been tested for functionality. AKAI professional M.I. Corp. will make its best efforts to correct reported software defects for future releases subject to technical practicabilities. AKAI professional M.I. Corp. makes no warranty or representation either expressed or implied with respect to the system's performance or fitness for a particular purpose. In no event will AKAI professional M.I. Corp. be liable for direct or indirect damages arising from any defect in the software or its documentation. Further, AKAI professional M.I. Corp. will not accept any liability for any programs, sounds, audio recording or sequences stored in or used with AKAI professional products, including the cost of recovery of such data. The warranties, remedies and disclaimers above are exclusive and take precedence over all others, oral or written, express or implied, to the extent permitted by law in the geographical area of the product's use. No employee of AKAI professional M.I. Corp., agent, distributor or employee of an agent or distributor is authorised to offer any variation from this policy. WARNING!! To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose this appliance to rain or moisture. 1-En RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT OPEN CAUTION CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL. THE SYMBOLS ARE RULED BY UL STANDARDS (U.S.A.) The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the product's enclosure; that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons. The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intented to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance. 5B-En Caution - use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures . other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure. . . This appliance is not equipped with a fully disconnect main power switch. Even when the appliance is turned off, the power supply to the appliance is not completely turned off when the power cord is plugged in. Pull out the power cord when not using the. appliance for long periods. June - 8 / 2005 Rev.1 WARNING: WHEN USING ELECTRIC PRODUCTS, BASIC PRECAUTIONS SHOULD ALWAYS BE FOLLOWED, INCLUDING THE FOLLOWING: WARNING The MPC2500 is designed to be used in a standard household environment. Power requirements for electrical equipment vary from area to area. Please ensure that your MPC2500 meets the power requirements in your area. If in doubt, consult a qualified electrician or AKAI professional dealer. 120 VAC 220~240 VAC 240 VAC @ 60 Hz for USA and Canada @ 50 Hz for Europe @ 50 Hz for Australia IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 1. Read these instructions. 2. Keep these instructions. 3. Heed all warnings. 4. Follow all instructions. 5. Do not use this apparatus near water. 6. Clean only with dry cloth. 7. Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacture's instructions. 8. Do not install near any heat souces such as radiators, heat register, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat. 9. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet. 10. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus. 11. Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer. 12. Use only with the cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table specified by the manufacturer, or sold with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus combination to avoid injury from tip-over. 13. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time. 14. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped. 15. Do not expose this apparatus to dripping or splashing and ensure that no objects filled with liquids, such as vases, are placed on the apparatus. For U.K. customers only WARNING THIS APPARATUS MUST BE EARTHED IMPORTANT This equipment is fitted with an approved non-rewireable UK mains plug. To change the fuse in this type of plug proceed as follows: 1) Remove the fuse cover and old fuse. 2) Fit a new fuse which should be a BS1362 5 Amp A.S.T.A or BSI approved type. 3) Refit the fuse cover. If the AC mains plug fitted to the lead supplied with this equipment is not suitable for your type of AC outlet sockets, it should be changed to an AC mains lead, complete with moulded plug, to the appropriate type. If this is not possible, the plug should be cut off and a correct one fitted to suit the AC outlet. This should be fused at 5 Amps. If a plug without a fuse is used, the fuse at the distribution board should NOT BE GREATER than 5 Amp. PLEASE NOTE: THE SEVERED PLUG MUST BE DESTROYED TO AVOID A POSSIBLE SHOCK HAZARD SHOULD IT BE INSERTED INTO A 13 AMP SOCKET ELSEWHERE. The wires in this mains lead are coloured in accordance with the following code: GREEN and YELLOW BLUE BROWN -- Earth -- Neutral -- Live As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the terminals in your plug, please proceed as follows: The wire which is coloured GREEN and YELLOW must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter E or with the safety earth symbol or coloured GREEN or coloured GREEN and YELLOW. The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured BLACK. The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter L or coloured RED. THIS APPARATUS MUST BE EARTHED Ensure that all the terminals are securely tightened and no loose strands of wire exist. Before replacing the plug cover, make certain the cord grip is clamped over the outer sheath of the lead and not simply over the wires. 6D-En FCC WARNING This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: · · · · Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 21B-En AVIS POUR LES ACHETEURS CANADIENS DU MPC2500 Le présent appareil numérique n'ément pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la Class B prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le ministère des Communications du Canada. 27-F This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications. 27-En VENTILATION Do not prevent the unit's ventilation, especially by placing the unit on soft carpet, in a narrow space, or by placing objects on the unit's chassis--top, side, or rear panels. Always keep the unit's chassis at least 10 centimeters from any other objects. 31C-En CHANGES OR MODIFICATIONS NOT EXPRESSLY APPROVED BY THE MANUFACTURER FOR COMPLIANCE COULD VOID THE USER'S AUTHORITY TO OPERATE THE EQUIPMENT. 32-En COPYRIGHT NOTICE The AKAI professional MPC2500 is a computer-based device, and as such contains and uses software in ROMs. This software, and all related documentation, including this Operator's Manual, contain proprietary information which is protected by copyright laws. All rights are reserved. No part of the software or its documentation may be copied, transferred or modified. You may not modify, adapt, translate, lease, distribute, resell for profit or create derivative works based on the software and its related documentation or any part thereof without prior written consent from AKAI professional M.I. Corp., Yokohama, Japan. Table of contents Table of contents Chapter 1: Introduction 1 Overview ............................................................................................................1 Upper side of Top panel ..................................................................................... 1 DATA INPUT section .......................................................................................... 2 Control section ................................................................................................... 3 Pad section ........................................................................................................ 3 Q-Link section ....................................................................................................4 Front Panel ........................................................................................................ 4 Rear Panel .........................................................................................................5 Connecting MPC2500 to External Audio / MIDI device ...................................... 6 Terminologies in MPC2500 ................................................................................ 7 Chapter 2: Basic Operation 9 Setting names .................................................................................................. 10 Entering number with Numeric key .......................................................................11 Chapter 3: Sequencer feature 12 Recording the performance ..............................................................................13 Playing back a sequence ................................................................................. 14 Other useful features for recording sequences ............................................... 14 Detailed information on sequence features ......................................................18 Track feature ....................................................................................................21 MIDI sequencer feature ................................................................................... 24 Chapter 4: Editing sequences 26 Selecting a region within a track to edit ............................................................26 Selecting the editing region by bar ...................................................................29 Changing the order of tracks (TRACK MOVE) .................................................30 MPC2500 Operator's Manual rev 1.0 Chapter 5: Step editing 31 About step edit ................................................................................................. 31 Screens ............................................................................................................31 Events ............................................................................................................. 32 Copying / Pasting an event ............................................................................. 35 Moving an event .............................................................................................. 35 Deleting an event ............................................................................................ 35 Entering an event(Step recording) .................................................................. 36 Chapter 6: Grid Edit 37 About Grid Edit ................................................................................................ 37 Screens ........................................................................................................... 37 Editing in GRID mode .................................................................................... 40 Copying(COPY) / Pasting(PASTE) an Event .................................................. 40 Moving (MOVE) an event ................................................................................ 40 Deleting an event ............................................................................................ 41 Entering an event ............................................................................................ 41 Chapter 7: Song mode 42 Structure of a song .......................................................................................... 42 Screens ........................................................................................................... 42 Creating a song ............................................................................................... 43 Playing a song ................................................................................................ 43 Other features in the SONG ............................................................................ 44 Chapter 8: Functions of a Pad 46 Playing with pads ............................................................................................... 46 Setting the track mute with pads ..................................................................... 47 Selecting a sequence to play with pads .......................................................... 48 Chapter 9: Q-Link slider & knob Setting the slider & knob ................................................................................. 49 Recording the slider/knob value in a sequence ............................................... 50 AFTER key ...................................................................................................... 50 Other features Q-Link slider and knob ............................................................ 51 MPC2500 Operator's Manual rev 1.0 Table of contents Chapter 10: Using the MPC2500 with External devices 52 Sync with the MPC2500 as the master ........................................................... 52 Sync with the MPC2500 as the slave .............................................................. 52 Connecting the MPC2500 to the MIDI keyboard with the sound module ................................. 53 Setting the MIDI input ..................................................................................... 53 Cutting off the internal sound from a pad (Setting Local Control) .................... 54 Changing sequence by Program Change from an external devices ..................... 54 Chapter 11: Recording a sample 55 Recording the sample - detailed information - .............................................. 57 Recording the digital signal ............................................................................. 57 Recording the MAIN OUT ............................................................................... 57 Recording the internal CD's sound.................................................................. 58 Other features ................................................................................................. 59 Direct Recording feature .............................................................................. 60 Chapter 12: Editing a sample 63 Setting the start / end points for the samples .................................................. 63 Deleting an unnecessary part from a sample (DISCARD) .............................. 64 Deleting a selected range from sample and moving the data after the end point towards the start point (DELETE) ....................... 64 Silencing a range selected from a sample(SILENCE) ..................................... 65 Saving part of a sample as a new sample (EXTRACT) ................................... 65 Sample widow feaures .................................................................................... 65 Other editing functions ................................................................................... 66 Dividing a phrase sample to several regions ............................................. 69 Dividing a sample by detecting the attack part of the phrase (AUTO) ..............70 Dividing a sample into regions of equal length (EQUALLY).............................. 71 Adjust the strart / end point of the region ........................................................ 72 Converting divided samples to SLICED SAMPLE or PATCHED PHRASE ..................... 73 Converting PATCHED PHRASE ...................................................................... 73 Changing the tune and the tempo of a Patched phrase sample ..............................74 Editing a Patched Phrase ................................................................................ 74 Other available edits for Region .......................................................................75 MPC2500 Operator's Manual rev 1.0 Setteing the loop ............................................................................................76 Linking the loop point to the start point ............................................................ 77 Auto Phrase Loop ............................................................................................ 77 Chapter 13: Program 78 Creating a program .......................................................................................... 78 Assigning / Reassigning samples to the pads ..................................................78 Playing the sample while the Pad is being hit .................................................. 79 Setting the volume and the tuning for a sample ............................................... 79 Changing the sample volume with velocity ...................................................... 79 Changing the sample pitch with velocity .......................................................... 80 Playing several samples with one pad ............................................................. 80 Switching between samples using velocity ...................................................... 80 Setting the envelope for a pad ......................................................................... 81 The functions in the Program window .............................................................. 83 Editing the sound of a sample ..........................................................................84 Limiting the number of the voicce in the Program ............................................ 85 Simulating the open / close hi-hat (setting the mute group) ............................. 86 Setting the overlap of the sounds on the same pad (voice overlap) .................86 Editing a pad sample ....................................................................................... 87 Setting a LFO (Low Frequency oscillator) ........................................................89 Delete all the unused samples at the same time (PURGE) .......................... 90 Setting a MIDI note number to the pads .......................................................... 90 Assigning MIDI note numbers to the pads (changing the default setting) ...........90 Chapter 14: Mixer 91 Setting the level and pan of the Pad ................................................................ 91 Setting the output for the sample ..................................................................... 91 Selecting the pad to apply the effect ................................................................ 92 Mixer Automation ............................................................................................. 92 Short cut between MIXER and Effect mode .....................................................93 Input Thru fuction ............................................................................................. 94 Applying effects to an incoming signal ............................................................. 94 Applying filters to an incoming signal ............................................................... 95 Using Q-Link features in INPUT THRU mode .................................................. 95 Saving the setting of Input Thru ....................................................................... 96 MPC2500 Operator's Manual rev 1.0 Table of contents Chapter 15: Effect 97 Applying effects to a specific pad sound .......................................................... 97 Applying effects of the FX2 to the effect sound of the FX1 .............................. 98 Editing effects .................................................................................................. 98 Using the master effect .................................................................................. 101 Editing the master effect ................................................................................ 101 Editing the effect set ...................................................................................... 101 Short cut between MIXER and Effect mode ...................................................102 Chapter 16: Save / Load 103 About a memory card .....................................................................................103 Saving the data .............................................................................................. 103 Saving data to the Internal Hard disk (option) ....................................... 106 Loading a file ..................................................................................................107 Renaming a file .............................................................................................. 110 Deleteing a file ............................................................................................... 110 Setting the auto load function .........................................................................110 Formatting the memory card .......................................................................... 111 Saving the data to the internal flash memory ................................................. 111 Chapter 17: Connecting the MPC2500 to your computer 112 Connecting the MPC2500 to a Windows - based PC ..................................... 112 Connecting the MPC2500 to the Macintosh ................................................... 112 Chapter 18: Other settings 114 Foot switch ..................................................................................................... 114 Adjusting the master level .............................................................................. 114 Adjusting the contrast of LCD .........................................................................114 Initialize to Factory Preset .............................................................................. 114 Adjustment of Pad Sensitivity .........................................................................115 Continuous sample track ................................................................................116 Specifications ......................................... 117 Preset program list .................................. 119 MIDI implementation chart ............................................................................. 120 Installation of Internal Hard Disk Drive ...........................................................122 Index .............................................................................................................. 123 MPC2500 Operator's Manual rev 1.0 1 Chapter 1 : Introduction Welcome to MUSIC PRODUCTION CENTER MPC2500. This operator's manual describes how to use an MPC2500. Please read this manual before you start using your MPC2500, and keep it in a safe place so that you can refer to it as needed. In this manual, the names of the knobs and keys on panels and plugs are located in square brackets, as follows: [name] . Overview This chapter describes the name of each part and the function, and explains how to make connections and terminologies for the MPC2500. Upper-side of Top Panel @ C A D 01. Display This is the LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) with backlight. You can adjust the contrast of the LCD by turning the DATA wheel while holding in the [SHIFT] key. 02. [INPUT THRU] key You can mix the Input signal of [RECORD IN] to the Play-back sound from the MPC2500. For more information, see the "INPUT THRU" feature on page 94. 03. [REC GAIN] knob: It controls the recording level of the incoming signal from [RECORD IN]. It cannot control the digital input level. 04. [MAIN VOLUME] knob: It controls the levels of [STEREO OUT] and [PHONES] (headphone). 05. [F1] through [F6] keys: These keys are used to call up pages at the bottom of the display, or to execute the feature assigned to the key. The available feature depends on the currently displayed screen. 10. [TRACK MUTE] key 06. PAD BANK [A] through [D] keys: E Use these keys to switch between pad banks A, B, C, D. The LED above currently selected pad bank will be lit. 07. [FULL LEVEL] key: When turned on (LED is lit), the MPC2500 always plays back at the maximum velocity (127). 08. [16 LEVELS] key: When turned on, you can use 16 pads to change the selected pad's velocity and tune in 16 steps. For more information, see the "16 Level function" section on page 46. 09. [NEXT SEQ] key This key calls up the NEXT SEQ page, where you can switch sequences with pads. For more information, see the "Selecting the sequence to play with pad" section on page 48. This key calls up the TRACK MUTE page where you can mute a track with pads. For more information, see the "Selecting track mute with pads" section on page 47. MPC2500 Operator's Manual rev 1.0 2 Chapter 1: Introduction DATA INPUT section 07. [MAIN] key Ö@ ÖA ÖB ÖC ÖD Pressing this key displays MAIN mode, regardless the current mode. 08. [WINDOW] key Pressing this key, when the LED is lit, displays a pop up window where you can make a detailed setting of the field. 09. [TAP TEMPO] key You can set a desired tempo by tapping this key. ( TAP TEMPO feature) For more information, see the "Tap Tempo feature" section on page 18. 10. [SHIFT] key You can use various features with a combination of another key. ÖE Ö 01. Numeric keys F Ö GÖ ÖK HÖ I ÖJ 11. [UNDO] key When you record a sequence, the LED of this key will light up. Pressing this key, when the LED is lit, resets the system to its status before recording, and LED will be turned off. 12. [CURSOR] key You can move the highlighted cursor up and down on the screen to select a field. In the value field, you can switch digits by pressing keys, holding [SHIFT] key. This changes the value of the currently selected field. These keys are used to enter numeric data directly. Enter numbers with these keys into selected numeric fields and press the [ENTER] key. If you are entering numbers with a decimal value, enter the number ignoring the decimal point. (example: 120.5, enter 1205.). If you make a mistake, it is possible to cancel by pressing the [SHIFT] key before the [ENTER] key. If you use the [CURSOR] keys, [DATA] wheel, or [MAIN] key while you are entering data with the numeric keys, the input will be canceled and the data returns to its original status. 02. [ - / + ] key This key toggles a numeric value between (-) and (+). 03. [ENTER] key This key finalizes the value that was input by the numeric keys. 04. [DATA] wheel This wheel changes the value of the currently selected field. The data variably increases the faster the wheel is turned. You can also adjust the contrast of the LCD by turning this wheel while holding in the [SHIFT] key. 05. [DATA] key ( [-] [+] keys) [ - ] key decreases the value of the highlighted cursor. [ + ] key increases the value of the highlighted cursor. 06. [MODE] key When you press this key (LED will blink), you can switch modes with pads. MPC2500 Operator's Manual rev 1.0 3 Control section ...@ ... A ... 06. [STOP] key: This key stops the play back/recording of a seB quence. If you hit this key 3 times quickly, you can stop all sound playing back. 07. [PLAY] key This key starts the playback of a sequence from its current position. 08. [PLAY START] key This key starts the playback of a sequence from its beginning. ... C ... D ... E ... F ... G PAD section 01. [STEP] key (< / > ) This key locates the sequence point backwards and forwards one step at a time. The step is set in the Timing field of the MAIN screen. Pressing this key while holding the [GO TO] key locates the position of previous/next event recorded on a track. 02. [GO TO] key This key displays the locate window. Entering the locate point or moving the cursor to the memorized locate point and then pressing [F5] (GO TO) locates the position you want. To memorize a locate point, pick a point that you want to memorize and display the Locate window by pressing the GO TO key, then move the cursor to the number you want to memorize and press [F2] (CAPTUR) to memorize the point. 03. [BAR] key ( << / >>) This key locates the sequence point by bars. 04. [REC] key Pressing the [PLAY START] key or the [PLAY] key holding this key starts recording to a sequence. Any event that is already recorded on the track will be replaced with new events. You can punch in by pressing the [PLAY] + [REC] key while playing back a sequence, and punch out by pressing the [REC] key during recording. For more information, see the "Punch In/Punch Out feature" section on page 17. 5. [OVER DUB] key: This key is basically the same as the [REC] key, but it adds new events to the current events (over dub). You can punch in by pressing the [PLAY] + [OVER DUB] keys while playing back a sequence, and punch out by pressing the [OVER DUB] key while over dubbing. [PAD1] through [PAD16] These are the drum pads to play the internal sampler. The pressure/strength you use to hit the pad controls the level of the sound. In TRACK MUTE mode, you can select a track and, in NEXT SEQ mode, you can select a sequence with a pad. You can also use these pads to select modes or to enter letters. MPC2500 Operator's Manual rev 1.0 4 Chapter 1: Introduction Q-Link section 01. [Q1] and [Q2] sliders These sliders control the sound according to the setting in the SLIDER mode. For more information, see the "Q-Link slider" section on page 49. 02. [Q3] and [Q4] knobs These knobs control the sound according to the setting in the SLIDER mode. For more information, see the "Q-Link slider" section on page 49. 03. [AFTER] key When you turn on this key, the information of the Q-Link slider recorded on a track replaces the current value of the slider. For more information, see page 50. 04. [ERASE] key This key deletes event(s) within a track. You can delete events in real time on recording, or you can select the events to delete in the Erase window. For more information, see the "Erase feature" section on page 14. 05. [NOTE REPEAT] key You can repeat a note according to the setting in T.C. (Timing Correct) by holding a pad while pressing this key. For more information, see the "Note Repeat feature" section on page 17. ÖB Ö@ ÖA Ö C Ö D Front Panel ... 01. CD Drive bay You can install an optional IDE CD drive. 02. Compact flash slot: This is a card slot for the compact flash memory card. 03. [FOOTSWITCH 1/2] plug: @ ...C ... This is where you connect a foot switch. You can use a foot switch to punch in/out. For more information, see the "Foot Switch" section on page 114. There are two types of foot switches: normal open (the contact is open when it is not pressed), and normal closed (the contact is closed when it is not pressed). If a foot switch has been connected to the MPC2500, when you turn on the power to the MPC2500, it automatically detects the type of foot switch connected. You can use either type of foot switch. 04. [PHONES] plug This is a stereo phone plug to connect a set of headphones. It sends out the same signal with the [STEREO OUT] plug. MPC2500 Operator's Manual rev 1.0 5 Rear Panel ... @ ... A ... B ... C ... D ... E ... F ...H ... 01. [DIGITAL IN/OUT] plug These are the coaxial digital input/output. This IN is to connect digital outputs such as a CD player and a DAT. This OUT sends out the same signal as the [STEREO OUT]. 02. [STEREO OUT L/R] plug: This is the main output 07. [ASSIGNABLE MIX OUT 1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8] plug These are outputs you can use to output each pad sound separately. With external mixers or effecters, you can perform advanced mixing. 08. Power plug Plug in the AC cable here. 09. [POWER] switch 03. [USB] plug (slave) You use this plug to connect the MPC2500 to your PC and transfer data. For more information, see the "Connecting the MPC2500 to your computer" section on page 112. 04. [MIDI OUT A/B/C/D] plug This is the MIDI output. Each output can send independent MIDI signals. 05. [MIDI IN 1/2] plug This is the MIDI input. MIDI signals from MIDI IN 1 and 2 will be merged (mixed). 06. [RECORD IN L/R] plug This is an analog input for recording an analog signal. With a stereo phone plug, it can be used as balanced input. It switches the power on/off of the unit. GND COLD HOT MPC2500 Operator's Manual rev 1.0 6 Chapter 1: Introduction Connecting MPC2500 to External Audio/MIDI device The diagram below demonstrates how you can connect the MPC2500 to an external Audio/MIDI device. Please note that this is one example, so, when you actually connect your devices, refer to the device's operator's manual. Note: When you connect devices, make sure the power is turned off. CD Player PC or MAC MIDI Keyboard DIGITAL OUT MD Recorder USB DIGITAL IN MIDI OUT Sound Module MASTER OUT L / R INPUT AUDIO OUT MIDI IN DJ Mixer INPUT INPUT Amplifier Monitor Speaker Mixer PHONO Microphone Turn Table FOOTSWITCH 1 2 PHONES Compact Flash Footswitch Headphone MPC2500 Operator's Manual rev 1.0 7 Terminologies in MPC2500 These are the basic terminologies you need to know to operate the MPC2500: Sequence Sequence is the most basic unit that you use when you create data with the MPC2500. The data from the MIDI keyboard or pads will be recorded to each track in a sequence. A sequence has 64 tracks, each of which can hold performance data. You can create up to 99 sequences. The length of a sequence can be set from 1 bar to 999 bars. You can create a whole song with one sequence; however you can also create a song with a combination of several short sequences with the Song feature. Track A sequence has 64 tracks. Each track can record separate performance data. For example, you can record instruments separately on each track (ex. Piano sound in track 1, Bass on Track 2, Organ on Track 3,etc...). You can record one track at a time; however, you can play back alreadyrecorded tracks while recording a new track. Each track has the track mute setting (whether play back the contents of the track or not). For example you record two Piano solos on Track 1 and Track4 and compare them using mute function. Performance data will be recorded on a track as a MIDI event. It does not record sounds directly on a track. Song With the song feature, you can play back sequences in a certain order. You can set the order and number of sequences to play back freely. This is useful when you wish to play back several songs in a row, or when you are creating a song with a combination of several sequence data. With the MPC2500, you can create up to 20 songs. When you arrange sequences into a song, assign them to each step in the song. A step is like a "container" of sequences. A song has 250 steps. MPC2500 Operator's Manual rev 1.0 8 Chapter 1: Introduction Sample With the MPC2500, sound data that is loaded into the unit is called a sample. A sample is loaded to the MPC2500 when you record in RECORD mode, load from a memory card, or transfer from PC through USB. You can change the start/end point of a sample or set loop in TRIM mode. To play back sounds, you need to assign samples to pads in PROGRAM mode. There are 2 kinds of samples: Stereo sample (2-channel sample with left and right channels), and Mono sample (1channel sample). Drum Pad The MPC2500 has 16 pads. You can play a sample that is assigned to a pad by hitting the pad. The MPC2500 has 4 pad banks that you can assign separate samples to. You can switch those 4 pad banks using the [PAD BANK] key, so you can use up to 64 pads. To assign samples to the pads, use the PROGRAM mode. The performance of the pad can be recorded to a track in a sequence. Program Once you assign samples to the pads in the PROGRAM mode, you can play those samples with the pads. A set of 64 pads, each assigned samples, is called the Program. The program also has features that allow you to control the sound of samples, such as envelop and filter. You can make settings separately for each pad. RAM RAM (Random Access Memory) is a space where you can load sounds or data temporarily. The MPC2500 comes with 16 MB (megabyte) of RAM that can record up to 136 seconds (monaural recording). The MB is a unit that represents the size of the memory. With the optional EXM128, you can increase your memory to 128MB. The data loaded in the RAM will be deleted when you turn off the MPC2500. If you wish to save your recordings, you need to save on a memory card, or transfer the data to PC through USB. Memory Card The MPC2500 has a 32MB compact flash memory card. Compact Flash is a memory that is called "Flash Memory" .You can save the data on the flash memory like RAM, but the data will remain after you turn off the unit. By saving the recordings in the MPC2500's RAM on the Memory card, you can save the data after you turn off the MPC2500. Please note that the MPC2500 cannot play back the data directly from a memory card. You have to load the data from a card to RAM to play back. There are several kinds of flash memory cards, but MPC2500 uses "compact flash" memory cards. MPC2500 Operator's Manual rev 1.0 9 Chapter 2 : Basic Operation In this chapter, we will describe the basic operation of the MPC2500. MAIN Page This is the main screen of the MPC2500, where you record and play back sequences. You can go back to this page at any time by pressing the [MAIN] key; for example, when you get lost while operating MPC2500 and want to go back to this page. You cannot go back to MAIN page by pressing [MAIN] key while processing (e.g. recording, loading/saving etc..). Cursor, Cursor Keys, Field, DATA Wheel The highlighted part on the screen is called the "Cursor" (On above screen, [ ] on Main screen is highlighted).You can move the cursor on the screen using four cursor keys on the panel. Usually they move to a specific locations such as right to colon ( : ) . Those locations are called "field", where you can make various setting, or enter values. To change the settings of a field, select the field and turn the [DATA] wheel on the panel. This operation, selecting a field by using a cursor key and changing its settings with the [DATA] wheel, is the most basic operation of MPC2500. In this case, use F1 and F2 for switching pages, and F6 for activating processing. You cannot use F3, F4 and F5. In this book, function keys are described something like this: "[F1] (TRIM) key"- in the bracket, it shows the function displayed on LCD. WINDOW key The MPC2500 has so many functions that they cannot be displayed in one screen. For efficiency, each page only displays the most frequently used functions. If you want to make an advanced setting, press the [WINDOW] key. This opens a window for the detailed setting of the selected field. This is not available for all fields. When you select a field in which you can use the [WINDOW] key, the LED of the key is lit. Function Keys Six keys (F1 to F6) aligned under the LCD (liquid crystal display) are function keys. Those keys correspond to each of the six functions that are displayed on the bottom of the LCD. Pressing each key activates its corresponding function. The function that each function key represents depends on the contents on the LCD. MODE key With the MPC2500, each function (such as recording samples, editing samples, assigning samples to each pad, editing sequence data, loading from memory cards, etc...) has a separate screen. These screens are called "modes". For example, you will use the RECORD mode to record samples, and the TRIM mode to edit samples, the [MODE] key switches modes. By pressing the [MODE] key and hitting a pad, you can switch modes. The mode that a pad corresponds to is displayed above each pad. When the LCD displays like this, pressing function keys starts some processing or displays windows. When LCD displays like this, you can switch pages using function keys F1 to F4. The currently selected page is displayed with black letters on a white background. Pressing F5 and F6 keys does not make any changes. Some pages display the page selection and processing function at the same time (see below). MPC2500 Operator's Manual rev 1.0 10 Chapter 2: Basic Operation Setting names The MPC2500 handles various types of data, from sound related data (such as samples and programs) to performance related data (such as sequences and tracks). These data are managed by names. In this section, you will learn how to name different data. Select a field which you wish to name with the cursor and turn the DATA wheel. The Name windows will show up. In the Name windows, you can name the data. 04. The next letter is a lower-case letter (" a "), so press the DOWN cursor key. Pressing the DOWN cursor key allows you to enter lower case letters. 05. Hit Pad 1 once. The lower case letter "a" is entered. 06. Hit Pad 10 once. The cursor will move to the right automatically and a lower-case letter "s" is entered. 07. Press the RIGHT cursor key to move the cursor to the right and hit the pad 10 once. In this window, the cursor is displayed as an underscore instead of highlights. You can enter the name, either by using pad or by using DATA wheel. 08. Press the RIGHT cursor key to move the cursor to the right and press RIGHT cursor key holding the [SHIFT] key. The [SHIFT] + RIGHT cursor key inserts space. 09. Press the right cursor key to move the cursor one step to the right, and press the "0" key of Numeric keys. To enter numeric values, use the numeric keys. 10. Press the "1" key. Entering letters with DATA wheel You can change letters selected with a cursor by turning DATA wheel in the Name window. Move the cursor with RIGHT/LEFT cursor key and enter letters. You can enter letters using both DATA wheel and pads. Entering letters with a pad Two letters are assigned to each pad. By hitting a pad, the corresponding letter is entered. Below, we will describe how to enter "Bass 01" instead of "Sequence 01". 01. Press the UP cursor key to make the first letter capitalized. Pressing the UP cursor key allows you to enter a capitalized letter. 02. Hit Pad 1 twice. Hitting Pad 1 once enters A, twice enters B. Each time you hit the pad, the letter switches between A and B. 11. Press the RIGHT cursor key to move the cursor to the right, and press the LEFT cursor key four times holding the [SHIFT] key. The [SHIFT] + LEFT cursor keys delete selected letters. Now "Bass 01" is entered instead of "Sequence 01". 12. Press [F5] (ENTER) to confirm the entry and close the window. Pressing [F4] (CANCEL) cancels the entry and closes the window. In this case, the name does not change. 03. Press the RIGHT cursor key and move the cursor to the right. If you enter the next letter using a different pad, the cursor will move to the right automatically. However, when you enter the letters which are assigned to the same pad, you need to press the RIGHT cursor key to move the cursor manually. In this example, A and B are assigned to the same pad. So, you need to move the cursor manually. MPC2500 Operator's Manual rev 1.0