Part No. 060166-10, Rev. C March 2005 Omni Switch/Router TM User Manual Release 4.5 www.alcatel.com An Alcatel service agreement brings your company the assurance of 7x24 no-excuses technical support. You'll also receive regular software updates to maintain and maximize your Alcatel product's features and functionality and on-site hardware replacement through our global network of highly qualified service delivery partners. Additionally, with 24-hour-a-day access to Alcatel's Service and Support web page, you'll be able to view and update any case (open or closed) that you have reported to Alcatel's technical support, open a new case or access helpful release notes, technical bulletins, and manuals. For more information on Alcatel's Service Programs, see our web page at www.ind.alcatel.com, call us at 1-800-995-2696, or email us at support@ind.alcatel.com. This Manual documents Release 4.5 Omni Switch/Router hardware and software. The functionality described in this Manual is subject to change without notice. Copyright© 2005 by Alcatel Internetworking, Inc. All rights reserved. This document may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express written permission of Alcatel Internetworking, Inc. Alcatel® and the Alcatel logo are registered trademarks of Alcatel. Xylan®, OmniSwitch®, PizzaSwitch® and OmniStack® are registered trademarks of Alcatel Internetworking, Inc. AutoTrackerTM, OmniAccessTM, OmniCoreTM, Omni Switch/RouterTM, OmniVistaTM, PizzaPortTM, PolicyViewTM, RouterViewTM, SwitchManagerTM, SwitchStartTM, VoiceViewTM, WANViewTM, WebViewTM, X-CellTM, X-VisionTM and the Xylan logo are trademarks of Alcatel Internetworking, Inc. All-In-OneSM is a service mark of Alcatel Internetworking, Inc. All other brand and product names are trademarks of their respective companies. 26801 West Agoura Road Calabasas, CA 91301 (818) 880-3500 FAX (818) 880-3505 info@ind.alcatel.com US Customer Support­(800) 995-2696 International Customer Support­(818) 878-4507 Internet­http://eservice.ind.alcatel.com Cautions FCC Compliance: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions in this guide, may cause interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. The user is cautioned that changes and modifications made to the equipment without approval of the manufacturer could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. It is suggested that the user use only shielded and grounded cables to ensure compliance with FCC Rules. This equipment does not exceed Class A limits per radio noise emissions for digital apparatus, set out in the Radio Interference Regulation of the Canadian Department of Communications. Avis de conformité aux normes du ministére des Communications du Canada Cet équipement ne dépasse pas les limites de Classe A d'émission de bruits radioélectriques pour les appareils numériques, telles que prescrites par le Réglement sur le brouillage radioélectrique établi par le ministére des Communications du Canada. Lithium Batteries Caution: There is a danger of explosion if the Lithium battery in your chassis is incorrectly replaced. Replace the battery only with the same or equivalent type of battery recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer's instructions. The manufacturer's instructions are as follows: Return the module with the Lithium battery to Alcatel. The Lithium battery will be replaced at Alcatel's factory. page iii page iv Table of Contents 1 Omni Switch/Router Chassis and Power Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 Omni Switch/Router User Interface (UI) Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 Omni Switch/Router Network Management Software (NMS) . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 Omni Switch/Router Distributed Switching Fabric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3 Omni Switch/Router Fabric Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4 Omni Switch/Router Applications and Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5 Omni Switch/Router as the Backbone Connecting Several Networks . . . . . . . . 1-5 Omni Switch/Router as the Central Backbone Switch/Router and in the Wiring Closet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6 Omni Switch/Router Chassis and Power Supplies . . OmniS/R-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OmniS/R-3 Chassis Technical Specifications OmniS/R-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OmniS/R-5 Technical Specifications . . . . . . OmniS/R-9 and OmniS/R-9P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OmniS/R-9 Technical Specifications . . . . . . OmniS/R-9P Technical Specifications . . . . . OmniS/R-9P-48V Technical Specifications . . Omni Switch/Router Power Requirements . . . . Grounding a Chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7 . 1-8 . 1-9 1-10 1-12 1-13 1-15 1-16 1-17 1-18 1-21 The Omni Switch/Router Hardware Routing Engine (HRE-X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22 Valid HRE-X Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23 HRE-X Router Registers versus Feature Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23 Connecting a DC Power Source to an OmniS/R-PS5-DC375 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24 Installing DC Power Source Wire Leads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24 Connecting a DC Power Source to an OmniS/R-PS9-DC725 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-27 Installation Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-27 Installing DC Power Source Wire Leads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-28 Replacing Power Supplies (9-Slot Chassis) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-30 2 The Omni Switch/Router MPX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 Omni Switch/Router Management Processor Module (MPX) Features . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 MPX Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 MPX Serial and Ethernet Management Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 Ethernet Management Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 Configuring MPX Serial Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6 Flash Memory and Omni Switch/Router Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 Flash Memory Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8 page v Table of Contents MPX Redundancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9 Change-Over Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9 MPX Redundancy Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10 3 Omni Switch/Router Switching Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 Required Image Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 Installing a Switching Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 Removing a Switching Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6 Hot Swapping a Switching Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7 Diagnostic Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9 Handling Fiber and Fiber Optic Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10 Gigabit Ethernet Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12 GSX-K-FM/FS/FH-2W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12 GSX-K-FM/FS/FH-2W Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13 Auto-Sensing 10/100 Ethernet Modules . . . . . . . Ethernet RJ-45 Pinouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ethernet RJ-45 Specifications . . . . . . . . . ESX-K-100C-32W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ESX-K-100C-32W Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15 3-15 3-15 3-15 3-17 Fast (100 Mbps) Ethernet Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19 ESX-K-100FM/FS-16W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19 ESX-K-100FM/FS-16W Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20 WAN Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WAN Pinouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WAN BRI Port Specifications (S/T Interface) WAN BRI Port Specifications (U Interface) . WAN T1/E1 Port Specifications . . . . . . . . . . WAN Serial Port Specifications . . . . . . . . . . WSX-S-2W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WSX-S-2W Technical Specifications . . . . . . WSX-SC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WSX-SC Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . WSX-FT1/E1-SC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WSX-FT1/E1-SC Technical Specifications . . WSX-FE1-SC Cabling/Jumper Settings . . . . . WSX-BRI-SC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WSX-BRI-SC Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22 3-22 3-23 3-23 3-24 3-25 3-27 3-27 3-29 3-30 3-32 3-33 3-35 3-36 3-37 page vi Table of Contents 4 The User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 Overview of Command Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 Changing Between the CLI and UI Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2 Exit the Command Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3 UI to CLI Command Cross Reference . . . . . . Hardware Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic Switch Management Commands . . Basic Switch Management Table . . . . Network Management Commands . . . . . Network Management Table . . . . . . Layer II Switching Commands . . . . . . . . Layer II Switching Table . . . . . . . . . . Groups, VLANs, Policies Commands . . . Groups, VLANs, Policies Table . . . . . Routing Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Routing Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WAN Access Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . WAN Access Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Troubleshooting Diagnostics Commands Troubleshooting/Diagnostics Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...