User manual ALESIS QS62

Reference Manual This page intentionally left blank 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Table Of Contents Introduction ........................................................5 Important Safety Instructions ........................7 Chapter 1: Connections.....................................11 Chapter 2: First Session....................................13 Playing the Demos .................................................................................13 Playing Programs....................................................................................13 Finding Programs...................................................................................13 Playing Split and Layered Programs (Mixes)......................................14 Changing the Programs in a Mix .........................................................14 Selecting Banks .......................................................................................15 Using the Performance Controls .........................................................15 Transposing the Keyboard....................................................................15 Storing and Copying ..............................................................................16 Chapter 3: Overview ..........................................17 The Front Panel Controls .....................................................................17 The Edit Modes......................................................................................19 Global and Store Modes........................................................................20 Special Editing Features ........................................................................20 Compare...................................................................................................20 Resetting Parameter Values...................................................................20 Chapter 4: Expansion Cards ............................21 PCMCIA Expansion Cards ..................................................................21 Playing Card Sounds ..............................................................................21 Playing Card Sequences .........................................................................21 Saving a Bank to an SRAM Card (Formatting) .................................22 Saving a Program or Mix to an SRAM Card......................................22 Loading Banks from a Card..................................................................22 Loading a Program or Mix from a Card.............................................23 Transferring Mix Banks.........................................................................23 Chapter 5: MIDI ..................................................25 MIDI Connections.................................................................................25 Using Your QS With a MIDI Sequencer............................................27 Changing the MIDI Channel................................................................27 Saving Programs and Mixes Via MIDI...............................................27 Chapter 6: Global Parameters.........................29 Setting the Master Pitch.........................................................................29 Fine Tuning .............................................................................................29 Picking the Keyboard Velocity Curve .................................................29 Setting the Keyboard Velocity Scaling ................................................30 Transposing the Keyboard....................................................................30 Setting the Keyboard MIDI Mode ......................................................30 Turning on General MIDI....................................................................31 Setting the A-D Controller MIDI Numbers......................................31 Setting the Pedal 1 MIDI Controller Number...................................31 Setting the Pedal 2 MIDI Controller Number...................................31 Selecting the MIDI Program Change Behavior ................................31 1 Table Of Contents Setting the Behavior of the MIDI Out Port......................................32 Resetting the A-D Controllers..............................................................32 Setting the A-D Controller MIDI Mode ............................................32 Chapter 7: Editing Programs...........................33 QS Composite SynthesisTM...................................................................33 Selecting a Sound to Edit [00-30 SOUND] .......................................35 The Voice Function [40 VOICE] ........................................................36 The Level Function [50 LEVEL] ........................................................38 The Pitch Function [60 PITCH]..........................................................39 The Filter Function [70 FILTER]........................................................41 The Amp/Range Function [80 AMP/RANGE] ..............................43 The Pitch Envelope Function [90 PITCH ENVELOPE] ..............44 The Filter Envelope Function [100 FILTER ENVELOPE]..........44 The Amplitude Envelope Function [110 AMP ENVELOPE] ......45 Naming the Program [120 NAME].....................................................47 Copying Sound Layers [STORE].........................................................48 Auditioning Programs Before Storing ................................................48 Chapter 8: Modulations.....................................49 Selecting a Mod Route [0-5 MOD] .....................................................50 The Pitch LFO Function [6 PITCH LFO] ........................................52 The Filter LFO Function [7 FILTER LFO]......................................52 The Amplitude LFO Function [8 AMP LFO] ..................................52 Scaling Modulation Sources [9 TRACK GEN].................................54 Chapter 9: Editing Drum Kits .........................57 Selecting a Drum to Edit [0-9 DRUM]...............................................57 Selecting the Drum Sample [40 VOICE] ...........................................57 The Level Function [50 LEVEL] ........................................................59 The Pitch Function [60 PITCH]..........................................................60 Setting the Velocity Filter Curve [70 FILTER]..................................60 The Amp/Range Function [80 AMP/RANGE] ..............................60 The Amp/Env Function [AMP ENV 110] .......................................61 Chapter 10: Editing Mixes ................................63 Changing the Programs Within a Mix.................................................63 Getting Into Mix Edit Mode ................................................................63 The Level Function [60 LEVEL] ........................................................64 The Pitch Function [70 PITCH]..........................................................65 The Effect Function [80 EFFECT] ....................................................65 The Keyboard/MIDI Function [90 KEYBOARD/MIDI]............66 The Controller Function [100 CONTROLLERS] ...........................67 The Range Function [110 RANGE] ...................................................67 Naming the Mix [120 NAME] .............................................................68 The Mix Edit Buffers.............................................................................68 Chapter 11: Editing Effects ..............................69 Setting the Send Levels..........................................................................69 Getting Into Effects Edit Mode ..........................................................69 Storing Effects Settings .........................................................................70 Copying Effects ......................................................................................70 The Configuration Function [40 CONFIGURATION] .................71 Configuration 1: 1 REVERB................................................................72 2 Table of Contents Configuration 2: 2 REVERBS..............................................................73 Configuration 3: LEZLIE+REVERB...............................................74 Configuration 4: 1 REVERB+EQ ......................................................75 Configuration 5: OVERDRIVE+LEZLIE .......................................75 Selecting a Send to Edit [00-30 SEND]..............................................76 The EQ Function [50 EQ] ...................................................................76 The Mod Function [60 MOD].............................................................77 The Lezlie Function [70 LEZLIE]......................................................78 The Pitch Function [80 PITCH]..........................................................79 The Delay Function [90 DELAY] .......................................................82 The Reverb Function [100 REVERB] ................................................83 The Overdrive Function [110 OVERDRIVE]..................................87 Setting the Effects Output Levels [120 MIX]....................................88 Appendix A: Frequently Asked Questions ...89 How do I split the keyboard? ...............................................................89 How do I layer two sounds on the keyboard? ...................................89 What is a MIDI Sequence? ...................................................................89 Where can I get MIDI sequences for the QS? ..................................89 How do I play General MIDI sequences?..........................................89 How do I load sequences into my QS?...............................................89 How do I load samples into the QS? ..................................................90 Where can I get Q Cards?.....................................................................90 Where can I get SRAM cards and Flash cards?.................................90 Where can I get more Banks?...............................................................90 Are QS6.2/QS8.2 Programs compatible with older QS programs? ................................................................................................90 How do I change what the sliders do?................................................90 Appendix B: Sound Bridge...............................91 Appendix C: MIDI Supplement .......................93 Appendix D: Troubleshooting .........................97 Recovering from a Crash.......................................................................98 Re-Initializing ..........................................................................................98 Checking the Software Version ............................................................98 Cleaning Your QS...................................................................................98 Specifications ......................................................99 Index......................................................................101 Warranty/Contact Alesis...................................103 3 Introduction Welcome! Congratulations on your purchase of an Alesis QS6.2/QS8.2 64-Voice Expandable Synthesizer! It's a powerful instrument and we're sure you will find it exciting to use! Those of you who are familiar with the enormously-popular QS-line of synthesizers may be wondering, "What has changed in the new QS6.2 and QS8.2?". Well, we've kept the same great sound engine but totally redesigned the output section. We replaced the 18-bit D/A (digital-to-analog) converters with vastly superior Alesis 24-bit audio converters, resulting in a tremendous improvement in sound quality (much higher signal-to-noise ratio, and much lower distortion). You can hear the difference in the crystal-clear sounds. Go ahead - turn up the volume... We also refined the look of the keyboards and rearranged the front panel controls to make them more intuitive and improve ergonomics. In addition, we improved the little, but important, things. The User Bank Programs have been completely updated. The rear-panel jacks have been moved to make the QS6.2 fit on certain kinds of stands better. We even re-wrote the manual and added a FAQ with the questions we've received the most over the years. And don't forget, like their predecessors, the QS6.2 and QS8.2 are expandable. With an Alesis Q-Card ROM expansion, you get 8MB of additional professional-quality samples to add to your palette, in whatever genre of music you're into. Ask your music dealer about Alesis Q-Cards. Be sure to register your QS synthesizer on the Alesis website, www.alesis.com. Here, you will find some cool items to go with your QS synthesizer, like additional sound Banks and Sound Bridge software. We hope your investment will bring you many years of creative enjoyment and help you achieve your goals. Sincerely, The people of Alesis 5 Introduction Unpacking and Inspection The shipping carton for your QS should contain the following items: · · · · QS synthesizer Sustain pedal AC power cable This instruction manual Please log on to the Alesis website at www.alesis.com to register your new QS synthesizer. This will help us give you the best support we possibly can. How to Use This Manual We're sure you'd like to jump in and start using your QS synthesizer quickly. To help you do this, refer to Chapter 1 for hook-up instructions, then follow the "First Session" tutorial in Chapter 2. This will get you playing in no time. If you have any questions, refer to the FAQ in Chapter 12. For more information on other features of your QS (such as how to use it with expansion cards and MIDI), refer to Chapters 3 through 6. True synthesists who want to create their own sounds should refer to Chapters 7 through 11. Near the end of the manual are troubleshooting tips, specifications, and an Index to help you find what you're looking for. New terms are shown in bold. All buttons, knobs, and switches on the QS are referred to in bracketed capital letters that match the instrument's actual markings. Here are some examples: [PROGRAM] refers to the button to the right of the display that says "PROGRAM" on it. [CONTROLLER D] is the slider with "D" printed underneath. [00] refers to one of numbered buttons to the right of the display. [PITCH] is the control wheel at the left side of the instrument. [SUS PEDAL] is the rear panel jack you'd plug the sustain pedal into. Helpful tips and advice are highlighted in a shaded box like this When something important appears in the manual, an exclamation mark (like the one shown at left) will appear with some explanatory text. 6 Important Safety Instructions Important Safety Instructions (English) Safety symbols used in this product This symbol alerts the user that there are important operating and maintenance instructions in the literature accompanying this unit. This symbol warns the user of uninsulated voltage within the unit that can cause dangerous electric shocks. This symbol warns the user that output connectors contain voltages that can cause dangerous electrical shock. Please follow these precautions when using this product: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Read these instructions. Keep these instructions. Heed all warnings. Follow all instructions. Do not use this apparatus near water. Clean only with a damp cloth. Do not spray any liquid cleaner onto the faceplate, as this may damage the front panel controls or cause a dangerous condition. Install in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding-type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. When the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched, particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus. Use only attachments or accessories specified by the manufacturer. Use only with a cart, stand, bracket, or table designed for use with professional audio or music equipment. In any installation, make sure that injury or damage will not result from cables pulling on the apparatus and its mounting. If a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus combination to avoid injury from tip-over. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as when the power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped. This unit produces heat when operated normally. Operate in a well-ventilated area with at least six inches of clearance from peripheral equipment. This product, in combination with an amplifier and headphones or speakers, may be capable of producing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. Do not operate for a long period of time at a high volume level or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should consult an audiologist. Do not expose the apparatus to dripping or splashing. Do not place objects filled with liquids (flower vases, soft drink cans, coffee cups) on the apparatus. WARNING: To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not expose this apparatus to rain or moisture. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 7 Important Safety Instructions Instructions de Sécurité Importantes (French) Symboles utilisés dans ce produit Ce symbole alèrte l'utilisateur qu'il existe des instructions de fonctionnement et de maintenance dans la documentation jointe avec ce produit. Ce symbole avertit l'utilisateur de la présence d'une tension non isolée à l'intérieur de l'appareil pouvant engendrer des chocs électriques. Ce symbole prévient l'utilisateur de la présence de tensions sur les raccordements de sorties, représentant un risque d'électrocution. Veuillez suivre ces précautions lors de l'utilisation de l'appareil: Lisez ces instructions. Gardez ces instructions. Tenez compte de tous les avertissements. Suivez toutes les instructions. N'utilisez pas cet allareil à proximité de l'eau. Ne nettoyez qu'avec un chiffon humide. Il est potentiellement dangereux d'utiliser des pulvérisateurs ou nettoyants liquides sur cet appareil. 7. Installez selon les recommandations du constructeur. 8. Ne pas installer à proximilé de sources de chaleur comme radiateurs, cuisinière ou autre appareils (don't les amplificateurs) produisant de la chaleur. 9. Ne pas enlever la prise de terre du cordon secteur. Une prise murale avec terre deux broches et une troisièrme reliée à la terre. Cette dernière est présente pour votre sécurité. Si le cordon secteur ne rentre pas dans la prise de courant, demandez à un électricien qualifié de remplacer la prise. 10. Evitez de marcher sur le cordon secteur ou de le pincer, en particulier au niveau de la prise, et aux endroits où il sor de l'appareil. 11. N'utilisez que des accessoires spécifiés par le constructeur. 12. N'utilisez qu'avec un stand, ou table conçus pour l'utilisation d'audio professionnel ou instruments de musique. Dans toute installation, veillez de ne rien endommager à cause de câbles qui tirent sur des appareils et leur support. 13. Débranchez l'appareil lors d'un orage ou lorsqu'il n'est pas utilisé pendant longtemps. 14. Faites réparer par un personnel qualifié. Une réparation est nécessaire lorsque l'appareil a été endommagé de quelque sorte que ce soit, par exemple losrque le cordon secteur ou la prise sont endommagés, si du liquide a coulé ou des objets se sont introduits dans l'appareil, si celui-ci a été exposé à la pluie ou à l'humidité, ne fonctionne pas normalement ou est tombé. 15. Puisque son fonctionement normale génère de la chaleur, placez cet appareil au moins 15cm. des équipments péripheriques et assurez que l'emplacement permet la circulation de l'air. 16. Ce produit, utilisé avec un amplificateur et un casque ou des enceintes, est capable de produite des niveaux sonores pouvant engendrer une perte permanente de l'ouïe. Ne l'utilisez pas pendant longtemps à un niveau sonore élevé ou à un niveau non confortable. Si vous remarquez une perte de l'ouïe ou un bourdonnement dans les oreilles, consultez un spécialiste. 17. N'exposez pas l'appareil à l'égoutture ou à l'éclaboussement. Ne placez pas les objets remplis de liquides (vases à fleur, boîtes de boisson non alcoolique, tasses de café) sur l'appareil. 18. AVERTISSEMENT: Pour réduire le risque du feu ou de décharge électrique, n'exposez pas cet appareil à la pluie ou à l'humidité. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8 Important Safety Instructions Lesen Sie bitte die folgende Sicherheitshinweise (German) Sicherheit Symbole verwendet in diesem Produkt Dieses Symbol alarmiert den Benutzer, daß es wichtige Funktionieren und Wartung Anweisungen in der Literatur gibt, die diese Maßeinheit begleitet. Dieses Symbol warnt den Benutzer der nicht isolierten Spannung innerhalb der Maßeinheit, die gefährliche elektrische Schläge verursachen kann. Dieses Symbol warnt den Benutzer, dem Ausgabestecker Spannungen enthalten, die gefährlichen elektrischen Schlag verursachen können. Folgen Sie bitte diesen Vorkehrungen, wenn dieses Produkt verwendet wird: Lesen Sie die Hinweise. Halten Sie sich an die Anleitung. Beachten Sie alle Warnungen. Beachten Sie alle Hinweise. Bringen Sie das Gerät nie mit Wasser in Berührung. Verwenden Sie zur Reinigung nur ein weiches Tuch. Verwenden Sie keine flüssigen Reinigungsmittel. Dies kann gefährliche Folgen haben. 7. Halten Sie sich beim Aufbau des Gerätes an die Angaben des Herstellers. 8. Stellen Sie das Gerät nich in der Nähe von Heizkörpern, Heizungsklappen oder anderen Wärmequellen (einschließlich Verstärkern) auf. 9. Verfehlen Sie nicht den Zweck des grounging Terminals auf dem Netzstecker. Dieses Terminal wird für Ihre Sicherheit zur Verfügung gestellt. 10. Verlegen Sie das Netzkabel des Gerätes niemals so, daß man darüber stolpern kann oder daß es gequetscht wird. 11. Benutzen Sie nur das vom Hersteller empfohlene Zubehör. 12. Verwenden Sie ausschließlich Wagen, Ständer, oder Tische, die speziell für professionelle Audio- und Musikinstrumente geeignet sind. Achten Sie immer darauf, daß die jeweiligen Geräte sicher installiert sind, um Schäden und Verletzungen zu vermeiden. Wenn Sie einen Rollwagen benutzen, achten Sie darauf, das dieser nicht umkippt, um Verletzungen auszuschließen. 13. Ziehen Sie während eines Gewitters oder wenn Sie das Gerät über einen längeren Zeitraum nicht benutzen den Netzstecher aus der Steckdose. 14. Die Wartung sollte nur durch qualifiziertes Fachpersonal erfolgen. Die Wartung wird notwendig, wenn das Gerät beschädigt wurde oder aber das Stromkabel oder der Stecker, Gegenstände oder Flüssigkeit in das Gerät gelangt sind, das Gerät dem Regen oder Feuchtigkeit ausgesetzt war und deshalb nicht mehr normal arbeitet oder heruntergefallen ist. 15. Dieses Gerät produziert auch im normalen Betrieb Wärme. Achten Sie deshalb auf ausreichende Lüftung mit mindestens 15 cm Abstand von anderen Geräten. 16. Dieses Produkt kann in Verbindung mit einem Verstärker und Kopfhörern oder Lautsprechern Lautstärkepegel erzeugen, die anhaltende Gehörschäden verursachen. Betreiben Sie es nicht über längere Zeit mit hoher Lautstärke oder einem Pegel, der Ihnen unangenehm is. Wenn Sie ein Nachlassen des Gehörs oder ein Klingeln in den Ohren feststellen, sollten Sie einen Ohrenarzt aufsuchen. 17. Setzen Sie den Apparat nicht Bratenfett oder dem Spritzen aus. Plazieren Sie die Nachrichten, die mit Flüssigkeiten (gefüllt werden Blumevases, Getränkdosen, Kaffeetassen) nicht auf den Apparat. 18. WARNING: um die Gefahr des Feuers oder des elektrischen Schlages zu verringern, setzen Sie diesen Apparat nicht Regen oder Feuchtigkeit aus. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 9 Important Safety Instructions CE Declaration Of Conformity See our website at: http://www.alesis.com FCC Compliance Statement This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: -- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. -- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. -- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. -- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 10 1 Connections Connecting AC Power Before making any power connections, make sure the QS's power switch is turned off. 1. Plug the female end of the power cable into the QS's power socket. 2. Plug the male (plug) end into a properly grounded power outlet. WARNING: Make sure the outlet is properly grounded. Plugging the QS into an ungrounded outlet can be hazardous. Making Audio Connections There are several ways to hook up your QS synthesizer audio outputs: · Mono. Connect a cable from either of the QS's [MAIN] outputs to an amp or mixer input. The QS will automatically route both left and right channels to that output. · Stereo. Connect two cables from the QS's [LEFT] and [RIGHT] outputs to two inputs of an amp or mixer. · Headphones. Plug a set of headphones into the [HEADPHONES] jack on the rear panel. WARNING: When connecting audio cables or turning power on and off, make sure that the amplifiers in your system are turned off or the volume controls are turned down. If you don't do this, you can create loud bursts of sound that might damage your speakers. Connecting the Foot Pedals The QS has two pedal jacks marked [SUS PEDAL] and [PEDAL 1]. Plug the included sustain pedal into the jack marked [SUS PEDAL]. [SUS PEDAL] is designed to work with any standard momentary footswitch. It doesn't matter whether the footswitch is normally open or closed, as long as you plug it in before powering up your QS; the instrument will calibrate itself. [PEDAL 1] is designed to work with a Roland EV-5 pedal or equivalent. NOTE: If your sustain pedal responds backwards (i.e., notes sustain when your foot is off the pedal), turn off your QS and make sure the footswitch plug is fully inserted into the [SUS PEDAL] jack. Then, turn the QS back on while keeping your foot off the footswitch. 11 1 Connections Connection Diagram 12 2 First Session Playing the Demos The QS has five built-in demo sequences. To play a demo, hold down [MIX] and press a number button from [0] through [4]. Playback will start with the specified demo and continue through the remaining demos. To stop the demo, press [MIX]. Demos: 0. "Jinx" by James Reynolds 1. "Bang!" by Taiho Yamada 2. "Dreamcurrents" by Erik Norlander 3. "Iron Man" by Keith Emerson 4. "Camera Obscura" by David Bryce Playing Programs The sounds in your QS are called Programs. Programs contain all of the parameters that are needed to define a sound. For example, "True Stereo" is a grand piano Program. To select a Program, press the [PROGRAM] button. The display should look something like this: Press the [BANK] buttons to choose a Program Bank. Available choices are USER, PRESET1, PRESET2, PRESET3, and GenMIDI. More Banks are available if you have an expansion card. To call up an individual Program, press the numbered buttons for the Program you want to recall. For example, if you want to hear a grand piano Program, press the [BANK >] button until you are in the PRESET1 Bank, then press the [00 PIANO] button and then the [0] button. This will select Program 00, "True Stereo". You can also use the [VALUE UP] and [VALUE DOWN] buttons step through the Programs. Finding Programs To make Programs easier to find, we've organized them into eleven categories marked on the "tens" buttons: 00-09 Pianos 10-19: Chromatic 30-39 Guitar 40-49 Bass 60-69: Brass 70-79 Winds 110-119: Rhythm/FX 20-29: Organ 50-59: Strings 80-109 Synth 120-127: Drums/Percussion For example, Programs 20 through 29 are all Organ sounds. NOTE: The General MIDI (GenMIDI) Bank doesn't follow this convention; it is organized to match the General MIDI standard, which puts Programs in a different order. 13 2 First Session Playing Split and Layered Programs (Mixes) A Mix is a combination of up to 16 Programs, allowing you to play more than one sound at the same time. The Programs may be split or layered across the keyboard, or distributed among MIDI channels for multitimbral sequencing. Press the [MIX] button. The display should look something like this: Use the [BANK], [VALUE] or the numbered buttons to call up the Mix of your choice (the same way you select Programs). The numbers at the bottom of the display show which Mix Channels are enabled in this Mix. Each Mix Channel contains a Program. To see what Programs the Mix uses, use the [PAGE >] button to step through the Mix Channels. The selected Mix Channel will blink at the bottom of the screen and the name of the Program on that channel will be displayed. Changing the Programs in a Mix Suppose you're playing a Mix that has two Programs split across the keyboard: a bass sound on the lower half, and a piano on the upper half. Now suppose you want to choose a different bass Program for the lower half. To do this, you need to change the Program in that Mix Channel. Here's how: 1) 2) 3) Get into Mix Mode by pressing the [MIX] button. Press the [PAGE >] button to select the Mix Channel containing the Program you want to change. The selected Mix Channel should be flashing at the bottom of the display. Use the [VALUE], [BANK] or numbered buttons to select a different Program. NOTE: Your QS will let you change Programs on all 16 Mix Channels, even ones that aren't yet enabled in this Mix. You won't hear the changes you make to a channel that isn't yet enabled. To return to normal operation, press [MIX] or [PROGRAM]. 14 First Session Selecting Banks A Bank is a collection of 128 Programs and 100 Mixes. There are five internal Banks available in the QS, and more can be accessed if you put a card into the [PCMCIA EXPANSION CARD] slot. The internal Banks are: USER PRESET1 PRESET2 PRESET3 GenMIDI 2 To explore different Banks, use the [< BANK] and [BANK >] buttons. NOTE: You can overwrite the Programs and Mixes in the User Bank. The other Banks are permanent. Using the Performance Controls The QS provides various ways to control the sound as you are playing: · Keyboard Velocity lets you control the sound by how hard you hit the keys. Depending on how hard you play, the volume and tonal quality of the sound will change. · Keyboard Aftertouch (QS6.2 only) lets you change the sound by pressing down hard on the keys after you've played them. While holding key down, you can press harder on it to change the character of the sound. · The Sustain Pedal is used to hold notes after you let go of the keys. · Pedal 1 is most often used to control the volume, but it can be used to control other parameters. · The Pitch Bend Wheel allows you to alter the pitch of the notes as you play. · The Modulation Wheel allows you to add a modulation effect (such as vibrato or tremolo) to the sound. · The Controller A-D Sliders allow you to affect various parameters of the sound. In most of the presets, slider [A] controls a filter or filtersweep effect, [B] a delay effect, [C] an envelope time, and [D] a reverb effect. As you move the sliders, the LCD gives you visual feedback in the form of small vertical bar graphs. NOTE: If you don't see a bar graph in the display when you move a slider, it means the slider has no function in that particular Program. Transposing the Keyboard 1) 2) 3) Hold down the [TRANSPOSE] button. Tap the key that represents the interval you'd like to shift by relative to Middle C. For example, if you want to shift up a semitone, tap the C-sharp key. Let go of the [TRANSPOSE] button. An up or down arrow will appear in the [TRN] area of the LCD depending on which direction you've transposed. TIP: Using this method, you can transpose up or down by as much as one octave. To transpose by a greater interval, use the Global transpose page. When you want to return things to normal, hold down [TRANSPOSE] again and tap on Middle C (marked by a small triangle on the front panel). 15 2 First Session Storing and Copying It is easy to store and copy Programs and Mixes. To do this: 1) Press [STORE]. The display will look something like this: TIP: The factory User Bank Mixes and Programs are available on the Alesis website. 2) 3) 4) Pick a USER Bank destination using the numbered buttons, the [VALUE] buttons or the [CONTROLLER D] slider. If you want the Program or Mix to be stored on an SRAM card in the [PCMCIA EXPANSION SLOT], use the [BANK] buttons to select a card bank. Press [STORE] again. NOTE: The PRESET and GenMIDI banks reside in ROM, so they can't be overwritten with new Programs and Mixes. 16 3 Overview The Front Panel Controls From left to right, we have: [PITCH] Bend Wheel ­ for bending pitch during performance. [MODULATION] Wheel ­ for adding vibrato and tremolo during performance. [VOLUME] Slider­ sets the output level. [CONTROLLER A-D]/[EDIT VALUE] Sliders ­ for adjusting parameters during performance or Edit mode. [PAGE] Buttons ­ sets the MIDI or Mix channel; in the Edit Modes, these are used to navigate through display pages. [VALUE] Buttons ­ increase or decrease the currently selected value any Edit Mode. [EDIT] Button ­ for entering one of the Edit Modes (Mix, Program, Effects). [STORE] Button ­ for storing or copying to the User Bank, an expansion card, or external MIDI devices. []/[GLOBAL] Button ­ selects a Bank; in an Edit Mode, access the Global parameters. [MIX] Button ­ for entering Mix Mode. [PROGRAM] Button ­ for entering Program Mode. [00]-[120] Numbered Buttons ­ selects Program and Mix categories; in an Edit Mode, these select Edit functions. [0]-[9] Buttons ­ selects individual Programs or Mixes; in Edit Mode, these select edit functions. [SEQ SELECT] Button ­ triggers a sequence stored on the Expansion Card. [TRANSPOSE] Button ­ transposes the keyboard. Hold this button and touch a key. 17 3 Overview The Play Modes We've already introduced you to these modes in the last chapter. This is where you'll normally be when you're playing your QS. Program Mode In this mode, you can play the QS's various Programs one at a time. You'll probably be in this mode most of the time. The QS contains 512 Preset and 128 User Programs. To get into Program Mode, press the [PROGRAM] button. Mix Mode In this mode, you can play up to 16 Programs at the same time. You can use this mode to create keyboard splits or keyboard layers, or for multitimbral sequencing. The QS contains 400 Preset Mixes and 100 User Mixes. To get into Mix Mode, press the [MIX] button. What the Other Buttons Do When in Mix or Program Mode, the buttons have the following functions: · · · · The numbered buttons select different Programs and Mixes. The [VALUE] buttons step through the Programs and Mixes. The [PAGE] buttons change the MIDI channel. The [BANK] buttons step through the Banks. 18