User manual AOPEN 6BCZ-HW

Chapter 2 Hardware Installation This chapter gives you a step-by-step procedure on how to install your system. Follow each section accordingly. Caution: Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your processor, disk drives, expansion boards, and other components. Always observe the following precautions before you install a system component. 1. Do not remove a component from its protective packaging until you are ready to install it. Wear a wrist ground strap and attach it to a metal part of the system unit before handling a component. If a wrist strap is not available, maintain contact with the system unit throughout any procedure requiring ESD protection. 2. 2-1 Hardware Installation 2.1 Jumper and Connector Locations The following figure shows the locations of the jumpers and connectors on the system board: IrDA JP14 BIOS COM2 FDC COM1 USB KB PS/2 I S A 2 I S A 1 PRINTER P C I 5 P C I 4 P C I 3 P C I 2 P C I 1 A G P CPU SLOT 1 JP28 CPU FAN S -L k B in DIMM1 DIMM2 DIMM3 Modem-WKUP JP23 FAN IDE2 PANEL PWR2 L N aep AW u k IDE1 2-2 Hardware Installation Jumpers: JP14: JP23: JP28: Clear CMOS AGP Ratio Keyboard/Mouse Wake Up Connectors: PS2: KB: COM1: COM2: PRINTER: PWR2: USB: FDC: IDE1: IDE2: CPUFAN: FAN: IrDA: PANEL: WOM: WOL: SB-LINK: PS/2 mouse connector PS/2 keyboard connector COM1 connector COM2 connector Printer connector ATX power connector USB connector Floppy drive connector IDE1 primary channel IDE2 secondary channel CPU Fan connector Housing Fan connector IrDA (Infrared) connector Front panel (Multifunction) connector Wake On Modem connector Wake On LAN connector Sound Blaster Link connector Warning: This motherboard supports 4 PCI master card, so you can only install PCI slave card on PCI 5, for example, a PCI VGA card. 2-3 Hardware Installation 2.2 Jumpers With the help of Pentium II / Pentium III / Celeron VID signal and SMbus, this motherboard is jumper-less design. 2.2.1 Selecting the CPU Frequency Pentium II / Pentium III / Celeron VID signal and the SMbus clock generator provide CPU voltage auto-detection and allow the user to set CPU frequency through the CMOS setup, no jumpers or switches are needed. The correct CPU information is saved into the EEPROM. With these technologies, the disadvantages of the Pentium based jumper-less design are eliminated. There will be no worry of wrong CPU voltage detection and no need to re-open the housing if the CMOS battery is lost. The CPU frequency selection is set by going into: BOIS Setup à Chipset Features Setup à CPU Clock Frequency (The possible setting is 66.8, 68.5, 75, 83.3, 100, 103, 112, 117, 124, 129, 133.3, 138, 143, 148 and 153 MHz) BOIS Setup à Chipset Features Setup à CPU Clock Ratio (The possible setting is 1.5x, 2x, 2.5x, 3x, 3.5x, 4x, 4.5x, 5x, 5.5x, 6x, 6.5x, 7x, 7.5x, and 8x) Core frequency = Ratio * External bus clock INTEL Pentium II Pentium II - 233 Pentium II - 266 Pentium II - 300 Pentium II - 333 Pentium II - 350 Pentium II - 400 Pentium II - 450 Pentium III - 450 Pentium III - 500 Pentium III - 550 Celeron 266 Celeron 300 Celeron 300A CPU Core Frequency 233MHz = 266MHz = 300MHz = 333MHz = 350MHz = 400MHz = 450MHz = 450MHz = 500MHz = 550MHz = 266MHz = 300MHz = 300MHz = Ratio 3.5x 4x 4.5x 5x 3.5x 4x 4.5x 4.5x 5x 5.5x 4x 4.5x 4.5x External Bus Clock 66MHz 66MHz 66MHz 66MHz 100MHz 100MHz 100MHz 100MHz 100MHz 100MHz 66MHz 66MHz 66MHz 2-4 Hardware Installation INTEL Pentium II Celeron 333 Celeron 366 Celeron 400 Celeron 433 Celeron 466 CPU Core Frequency 333MHz = 366MHz = 400MHz = 433MHz = 466MHz = Ratio 5x 5.5x 6x 6.5x 7x External Bus Clock 66MHz 66MHz 66MHz 66MHz 66MHz Warning: The INTEL 440ZX chipset supports a maximum of 100MHz FSB clock, the higher clock settings are for internal test only. These settings exceed the specification of the ZX chipset, which may cause serious system damage. 2.2.2 Setting the CPU Voltage This motherboard supports Pentium II / Pentium III / Celeron VID function, the CPU core voltage is automatically detected, the range is from 1.3V to 3.5V. For overclocking, the CPU voltage also can be adjusted in the BIOS Setup. The CPU voltage is adjustable by going into: Chipset Features à CPU Voltage Set to However, note that enlarging the core voltage is probably harmful to your CPU. 2.2.3 Clearing the CMOS JP14 1-2 2-3 Clear CMOS Normal operation (default) Clear CMOS You need to clear the CMOS if you forget your system password. To clear the CMOS, follow the procedure below: JP14 123 JP14 123 Normal Operation (default) Clear CMOS 2-5 Hardware Installation The procedure to clear CMOS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Turn off the system and unplug the AC power. Remove ATX power cable from connector PWR2. Locate JP14 and short pins 2-3 for a few seconds. Return JP14 to its normal setting by shorting pins 1-2. Connect ATX power cable back to connector PWR2. Turn on the system power. Press during bootup to enter the BIOS Setup Utility and specify a new password, if needed. Tip: If your system hangs or fails to boot because of overclocking, please clear the CMOS and the system will go back to its default setting (233MHz). Tip: If your system hangs or fails to boot because of overclocking, simply use the key to restore the default setting (233MHz). By this smart design, it would be more convenient to clear CPU frequency setting. For using this function, you just need to press the key first and then press the Power button at the same time. Note: do not release the key until the POST screen appears. 2-6 Hardware Installation 2.2.4 AGP Ratio JP23 1-2 3-4 5-6 AGP Ratio Auto (default) 2/3 1/1 To improve system performance, AX6BC Pro has implemented this jumper for AGP to synchronize the CPU 100Mhz (or above) external frequency. We recommend choosing a better AGP card for overclocking. Some AGP cards can not take 100MHz bus frequency and may cause overclocking failure. JP23 246 JP23 246 JP23 246 135 135 135 Auto (Default) 2/3 1/1 There is a "66/100" signal pin from CPU for ZX chipset to automatically identify AGP clock, this is important for jumperless design. When a 66MHz Pentium II CPU is used, the north bridge will synchronize the CPU external frequency and the AGP bus frequency. Therefore, when you set the CPU external frequency to 100MHz, the AGP bus will also runs at 100MHz. With 100MHz Pentium II CPU, the north bridge automatically set AGP frequency to 2/3 AGP frequency. In other words, the AGP card will still runs at 66MHz while the CPU is running at 100MHz external frequency. Except Auto setting, you may also set this jumper to 2/3 or 1/1. Below is a table for better understanding: CPU Type 66MHz 66MHz 66MHz 100MHz 100MHz 100MHz 100MHz 100MHz 100MHz 66/100 signal Low Low Low High High High High High High Bus clock 66MHz 100MHz 100MHz 100MHz 100MHz 100MHz 133MHz 133MHz 133MHz AGP clock 66MHz 100MHz 66MHz 66MHz 66MHz 100MHz 88.6MHz 88.6MHz 133MHz JP23 1-2 1-2 3-4 1-2 3-4 5-6 1-2 3-4 5-6 Warning: The specification of AGP is maximum 66Mhz clock. If the bus clock is larger than 66MHz, setting this 2-7 Hardware Installation item to Enabled may cause serious system damage. 2.2.5 KB/MS WKUP JP28 1-2 2-3 KB/MS WKUP Disabled Enabled This jumper is used to enable or disable the Keyboard/Mouse Power ON function. If you select Enabled, you may choose the wakeup mode from the BIOS Setup. To implement this function, the 5V Stand By current must be greater than 800mA. Note that only PS/2 mouse supports the Wake On Mouse function. JP28 1 2 3 1 2 3 JP28 Disabled Enabled 2-8 Hardware Installation 2.3 Connectors 2.3.1 Power Cable The ATX power supply uses a 20-pin connector as shown below. Make sure you plug in the cable in the right direction. Caution: Make sure that the power supply is off before connecting or disconnecting the power cable. +5V 3.3V 5V SB 3.3V +5V PWR2 2.3.2 Fan Plug in the fan cable to the 3-pin fan connector onboard. The fan connector is marked CPUFAN1 and FAN1 on the system board. GND +12V SENSE CPUFAN1 FAN1 Note: Attach the fan cable to either the CPU FAN connector or the FAN connector. Both of these two fan connectors can support the hardware monitoring function. However, you can only use the CPU FAN connector to control the fan power ON/OFF. 2-9 Hardware Installation 2.3.3 PS/2 Mouse The onboard PS/2 mouse connector is a 6-pin Mini-Din connector marked PS2. The view angle of drawing shown here is from the back panel of the housing. PCB PS/2 Mouse 2.3.4 Keyboard The onboard PS/2 keyboard connector is a 6-pin Mini-Din connector marked KB2. The view angle of drawing shown here is from the back panel of the housing. PCB PS/2 KB 2.3.5 Serial Devices (COM1/COM2) The onboard serial connectors are 9-pin D-type connectors on the back panel of motherboard. The serial port 1 connector is marked as COM1 and the serial port 2 connector is marked as COM2. PCB COM1 COM2 2-10 Hardware Installation 2.3.6 Printer The onboard printer connector is a 25-pin D-type connector marked PRINTER. The view angle of the drawing shown here is from the back panel of the housing. PRINTER PCB 2.3.7 USB Device You can attach USB devices to the USB connector. The motherboard contains two USB connectors, which are marked as USB. PCB USB 2-11 Hardware Installation 2.3.8 Floppy Drive Connect the 34-pin floppy drive cable to the floppy drive connector marked as FDC on the system board. 2 1 34 33 FDC 2.3.9 IDE Hard Disk and CD ROM This motherboard supports two 40 pin IDE connectors marked as IDE1 and IDE2. IDE1 is also known as the primary channel and IDE2 as the secondary channel. Each channel supports two IDE devices that make a total of four devices. In order to work together, the two devices on each channel must be set differently to master and slave mode. Either one can be the hard disk or the CDROM. The setting as master or slave mode depends on the jumper on your IDE device, so please refer to your hard disk and CDROM manual accordingly. Connect your first IDE hard disk to master mode of the primary channel. If you have second IDE device to install in your system, connect it as slave mode on the same channel, and the third and fourth device can be connected on secondary channel as master and slave mode respectively. 2 1 40 39 IDE2 2 1 40 39 IDE1 2-12 Hardware Installation Caution: The specification of the IDE cable is a maximum of 46cm (18 inches), make sure your cable does not exceed this length. Caution: For better signal quality, it is recommended to set the far end side device to master mode and follow the suggested sequence to install your new device. Please refer to the following figure. IDE2 (Secondary Channel) Slave (4th) Master (3rd) IDE1 (Primary Channel) Slave (2nd) Master (1st) 2.3.10 Panel Connector The Panel (multifunction) connector is a 20-pin connector marked as PANEL on the board. Attach the power LED, keylock, speaker, SPWR, IDE LED and reset switch to the corresponding pins as shown in the figure. If your ATX housing supports ACPI specification, the ACPI & Power the LED will keep flashing if you have enabled "suspend mode" item in the BIOS Setup. 1 GND KEYLOCK +5V IDE LED IDE LED +5V +5V GND NC SPEAKER 11 SPWR GND ACPI & POWER LED GND +5V NC NC GND RESET GND 10 20 PANEL 2-13 Hardware Installation 1 Keylock 11 + + SPWR IDE LED + ACPI & + + + Power LED Speaker Reset 10 20 PANEL 2.3.11 IrDA Connector The IrDA connector can be configured to support wireless infrared module, with this module and application software such as Laplink or Win95 Direct Cable Connection, the user can transfer files to or from laptops, notebooks, PDA devices and printers. This connector supports HPSIR (115.2Kbps, 2 meters) and ASK-IR (56Kbps). Install the infrared module onto the IrDA connector and enable the infrared function from the BIOS setup, make sure to have the correct orientation when you plug in the IrDA connector. Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 Description +5V NC IRRX GND IRTX NC 1 234 5 6 IrDA 2-14 Hardware Installation 2.3.12 Wake on Modem Connector This motherboard implements special circuit to support Wake On Modem, both Internal Modem Card (AOpen MP56) and external box Modem are supported. Since Internal Modem card consumes no power when system power is off, it is recommended to use an internal modem. To use AOpen MP56, connect 4-pin cable from RING connector of MP56 to the WOM connector on the motherboard. Pin 1 2 3 4 Description +5V SB NC RING GND 1234 WOM 2.3.13 Wake on LAN Connector This motherboard implements a WOL connector. To use Wake On LAN function, you need a network card that supports this feature. In addition, you also need to install network management software. Pin 1 2 3 Description +5V SB GND LID 1 2 3 WOL 2-15 Hardware Installation 2.3.14 Sound Blaster LINK SB-LINK is used to connect Creative PCI sound card. If you have a Creative PCI sound card installed, it is necessary to link the card to this connector for compatibility issue under DOS environment. Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 Description GNT# GND NC REQ# GND SIRQ# 1 5 6 SB-LINK 2-16 Hardware Installation 2.4 Configuring the System Memory The DIMM types supported are SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM) only. This motherboard has three 168 pin DIMM sockets (Dual-in-line Memory Module) that allow you to install system memory up to 512MB. Pin1 In case you install SDRAMs on DIMM2 and DIMM3 at the same time, it is crucial to identify single/double side. For this configuration, only single side SDRAMs are acceptable. Warning: This motherboard does not support Registered SDRAMs and EDO DRAMs. Warning: If you install two double-side SDRAMs, the possible combinations are DIMM1&DIMM2 or DIMM1&DIMM3. DIMM modules can be identified by the following factors: I. Size: single side, 1Mx64 (8MB), 2Mx64 (16MB), 4Mx64 (32MB), 8Mx64 (64MB), 16Mx64 (128MB), and double side, 1Mx64x2 (16MB), 2Mx64x2 (32MB), 4Mx64x2 (64MB), 8Mx64x2 (128MB). Tip: Here is a trick to check if your DIMM is single-side or double-side -- if there are traces connected to golden finger pin 114 and pin 129 of the DIMM, the DIMM is probably double-side; otherwise, it is single-side. The following figure is for your reference. 168 85 Pin 129 Pin 114 2-17 Hardware Installation II. Speed: Normally marked as -12, which means the clock cycle time is 12ns and the maximum clock of this SDRAM is 83MHz. Sometimes you can also find the SDRAM marked as -67, which means maximum clock is 67MHz. Caution: Some SDRAMs marked as -10 may work fine with 100 MHz CPU clock, but not all of these kinds of modules can work properly under 100MHz external clock. We suggest you choose and install SDRAMs that match PC 100 specification if 100MHz or above CPU clock is selected. III. Buffered and non-buffered: This motherboard supports non-buffered DIMMs only. You can identify non-buffered DIMMs and buffered DIMMs according to the position of the notch. The following figure is for your reference: non-buffered Reserved buffered Because the positions are different, only non-buffered DIMMs can be inserted into the DIMM sockets on this motherboard. Although most DIMMs available in the current market are non-buffered, we still recommend you ask your dealer for the correct type. IV. 2-clock and 4-clock signals: Although both 2-clock and 4-clock signals are supported by this motherboard, we strongly recommend choosing 4clock SDRAM for its reliability. Tip: To identify 2-clock and 4-clock SDRAM, you may check if there are traces connected to the golden finger pins 79 and 163 of the SDRAM. If there are traces, the SDRAM is probably 4-clock; Otherwise, it is 2-clock. V. Parity: This motherboard supports standard 64 bit wide (without parity) DIMM modules. VI. SPD support: The BIOS will automatically detect DIMMs with SPD, and set to the appropriate timing. DIMMs without SPD are still able to work fine on this board, but the BIOS POST screen will give you a warning message that you use a DIMM without SPD. 2-18 Hardware Installation There is no jumper setting required for the memory size or type. It is automatically detected by the system BIOS, and the total memory size is all of them added together. Total Memory Size = Size of DIMM1 + Size of DIMM2 + Size of DIMM3 The following table lists the recommended SDRAM combinations of DIMM: DIMM Data chip 1M by 16 1M by 16 2M by 8 2M by 8 4M by 16 4M by 16 8M by 8 8M by 8 Bit size per side 1Mx64 1Mx64 2Mx64 2Mx64 4Mx64 4Mx64 8Mx64 8Mx64 Single/ Double side x1 x2 x1 x2 x1 x2 x1 x2 Chip count 4 8 8 16 4 8 8 16 DIMM size 8MB 16MB 16MB 32MB 32MB 64MB 64MB 128MB Recommended Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes. Yes. DIMM Data chip 2M by 32 2M by 32 Bit size per side 2Mx64 2Mx64 Single/ Double side x1 x2 Chip count 2 4 DIMM size 16MB 32MB Recommended Yes, but not tested. Yes, but not tested. The following table lists possible SDRAM combinations that is NOT recommended: DIMM Data chip 4M by 4 4M by 4 16M by 4 Bit size per side 4Mx64 4Mx64 16Mx64 Single/ Double side x1 x2 x1 Chip count 16 32 16 DIMM size 32MB 64MB 128MB Recommended No No No 2-19