User manual APPLE MAC OS 10.1

Welcome to Mac OS X 2 Installing Mac OS X Aqua The Dock The Finder Customization Applications Classic 4 6 Welcome to Mac OS X, the world's most advanced operating system. This book helps you start using Mac OS X. First install the software, then discover how easy it is to use. 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 Users Changing Settings Getting Connected iTools Using Mail Printing Troubleshooting 1 Step 1: Upgrade to Mac OS 9.1 using the CD included with Mac OS X If your computer already has Mac OS 9.1 installed, you can skip this step. Installing Mac OS X Step 2: Get information you need to set up Settings In Mac OS 9 To use your current iTools account, have your member name and password available. To use your current network settings, look in these Mac OS 9.1 control panels. TCP/IP Internet and mail Dial-up connection (PPP) Internet control panel TCP/IP control panel Remote Access and Modem control panels If you can't find this information, look in the applications you use to get email or browse the Web. If you don't know the information, contact your Internet service provider or system administrator. Step 3: Decide where you want to install Mac OS X On the same disk Install Mac OS X on the same disk or disk partition as Mac OS 9. , Do not format the disk. Or a different disk Install Mac OS X on a different disk or disk partition from Mac OS 9. 2 Step 4: Insert the Mac OS X CD, then double-click Install Mac OS X Installation tips Why you need Mac OS 9.1 installed Mac OS X provides Classic so that you can use your Classic Mac OS applications. When you open a Classic Mac OS application, Classic starts using an available Mac OS 9.1 system. Step 5: Set up and register Mac OS X Read before you install When you set up Mac OS X, you create a user account. This user is an administrator. As an administrator, you can add user accounts, set up Mac OS X for multiple users, change certain system settings, and have greater access to the computer. If you have trouble If you set up Mac OS X for several users, you need to type a user name and password to gain access to Mac OS X. To administer your computer you need to log in as the user you created when you set up Mac OS X, so you should remember this user name and password. Be sure to open the READ BEFORE YOU INSTALL document on the Mac OS X CD. If you are using Mac OS 9, you can open this document using AcrobatTM Reader, available on the CD. If you are using Mac OS X, you can open the document using Preview. If you have trouble installing Mac OS X, setting it up, or logging in, see "Troubleshooting" at the end of this book. You will also find information about installing Mac OS X if you already use Mac OS X. Starting up with Mac OS 9 again See "Troubleshooting" to learn how to start up with Mac OS 9 after you start up in Mac OS X. You need to type this name and password exactly the same way if you set up Mac OS X for multiple users. Installing developer software The Developer Tools CD contains software and documentation for developing applications on Mac OS X. For information about installing and using this software, see the document "About Developer Tools" on the CD. Only install this software if you are a programmer or intend to develop applications. Getting more information For more information about Mac OS X, visit the Mac OS X Web site: www.apple.com/macosx 3 Aqua makes using your Mac easier than ever. Its color, depth, and motion guide you through your tasks, while the Finder and Dock provide easy access to your computer and network. Aqua Use the Apple menu to change settings, get Mac OS X software, open recent items, and restart or shut down your computer. The Finder shows document icons in several ways, including large, detailed icons that preview document contents. The Dock keeps handy your disks, folders, applications, documents, minimized windows, QuickTime movies, digital images, links to Web sites, or just about anything else. Sheets for saving and printing attach to windows making these tasks even simpler. 4 Finder windows What is my "home?" Your home is a secure place to keep your documents if your computer is connected to a network or you set up several users. Click Home to see your personal space. For the experienced Mac OS user When you first start Mac OS X, the Finder window shows your "home," your personal space on your computer for documents, applications, fonts, and other software. Changing computer settings Choose System Preferences from the Apple menu to change settings for your computer, instead of using control panels. Folders in your home help you organize your documents, pictures, and movies. Mac OS X tips Getting help Throughout this book, you'll see questions like the one below. To get answers to these questions, choose Mac Help from the Help menu, type the question, and click Ask. Then click an answer. If you set up several users, each user has a home for a secure place to keep their documents. Buttons Type the question here, then click Ask. Colorful, animated buttons make it clear what to do. If a button pulses, you can press the Enter or Return key instead of clicking it. Here's how to use the three window buttons. Click to minimize the window, which puts it in the Dock. Click to enlarge or reduce the window. Click to close the window. Searching Mac Help How do I use Help? 5 The Dock makes it easy to open applications, documents, and other items you use frequently. To open an item in the Dock or make it active, click its icon. To see a pop-up menu, press the icon. The Dock This side of the Dock shows application icons. Drag this bar up or down to resize the Dock. Press a folder icon to see its contents and open items in it. The triangle indicates the application is open. This icon shows the status of the Dock Extra. This side of the Dock shows everything else. 6 What's in the Dock What's the Dock for? Instead of using the Apple menu, keep items you use regularly in the Dock. Click items in the Dock to make them active, rather than the application switcher. For the experienced Mac OS user Finder Click to see a Finder window and menus. Mail One of the applications included in the Dock. The number shows how many messages you have to read. Opening a document Dock Extra Ejecting disks Drag the document's icon to the application's icon in the Dock. Press the icon to change settings. Document To eject a disk, drag its icon to the Trash. A document added to the Dock. Click to open it. Mac OS X tips Adding icons to the Dock To add an item to the Dock, drag its icon to the Dock. To remove an item, drag its icon from the Dock. (This does not change the item.) Folder Press the icon to see the contents of the folder and choose items to open them. Web site A Web site added to the Dock. Click to open the Web site in your browser. Adding disk icons to the Dock Add disk icons to the Dock, then press the icon to see the contents. Choose items from the pop-up menu to open them. Minimized window You can put any window in the Dock. Click to open the window. Late-Breaking News Changing how the Dock works To change the way the Dock looks and works, choose Dock from the Apple menu, then choose Dock Preferences. Click this icon to get up-to-date information about Mac OS X. Trash Drag files here to throw them away. Switching between applications Press the Apple key, then press the Tab key until you select the application you want to use. Release both keys to make the application active. Searching Mac Help How do I use the Dock? 7 The Finder is the gateway to your computer and network. Use the Finder to access disks, connect to servers, and open your documents. The Finder Use the Finder application menu to set preferences. Press here to choose toolbar items that are hidden. Click toolbar buttons to open your home and other places. Click here to show or hide the toolbar. Your home contains your documents. Turn on file sharing to let others access your Public folder. 8 How your Mac OS X disk is organized The Applications folder contains the Mac OS X applications available to all users of your computer. The Utilities folder in it contains utility applications. For the experienced Mac OS user Using Library folders Library contains fonts, plug-ins, Internet search sites, and other items available to all users of your computer. Users contains your home. System contains the Mac OS X software. You cannot change it. Put fonts, Internet plug-ins, and other items in the Library folder. Items in the main Library folder are available to all users. Keep items for your personal use in the Library folder in your home. The Library also stores your preferences. Opening recent items To open recent applications and documents, use the Recent Items command in the Apple menu. To open recent folders, use the Go menu. You can also open recent items using the pop-up menu in the Open, Save, and Connect To Server dialogs. You'll see Applications (Mac OS 9) and System Folder if you install Mac OS X on the same disk with Mac OS 9. If you set up Mac OS X for several users, you need to log in as an administrator, such as the one you created when you set up Mac OS X, to add items to the Applications and Library folders. Opening folders Finder views If the toolbar is showing and you double-click a folder, the folder opens in the same window. If you press the Apple key or the toolbar is hidden, a separate window opens. View Finder windows in icon, list, or column view. Column view lets you quickly see where items are located. Mac OS X tips Opening another Finder window Click here to change the view. To open another Finder window, choose New Finder Window from the File menu. Finding anything on your computer To find anything on your computer, choose Find from the File menu to open Sherlock. Using favorites To add an item to your Favorites, select it and choose Add To Favorites from the File menu. This area shows information about the item. If it's a picture, you see a preview. If it's a movie, you can play it. Click a folder to see its contents. Searching Mac Help How is my hard disk organized? 9 Mac OS X gives you many ways to customize the way it looks and works so that it's best for you. Here are some ways you can customize the Finder. Customization To select a picture for the desktop, choose Preferences from the Finder menu and click Select Picture. Change the toolbar to make it look the way you want it. To use a picture or color for a folder background, choose Show View Options from the View menu in the Finder. 10 Changing the Finder window toolbar What's the Finder toolbar for? Put folders, servers, and disks that you want to open frequently in the Finder toolbar. For the experienced Mac OS user To set up the toolbar the way you want it, choose Customize Toolbar from the View menu. Changing appearance settings To change the colors used by Mac OS X and the highlight color, open the General preferences pane. Changing the size of icons These buttons open folders in your home. To change the size of icons in icon view, open the View Options window and drag the slider. Drag this to the toolbar to use the default toolbar again. Click this when you're finished. Mac OS X tips Changing global view options By default, Finder windows use global view options. To change these, choose Show View Options and click Global. Choose how to display the toolbar here. Here are some other things you can do to customize the toolbar: Changing view options for a window If you want to set view options for a window that are different from the global view options, choose Show View Options, click WIndow, and uncheck Use Global View Preferences. m To add a disk, server, or folder to the toolbar, drag its icon from a Finder window or desktop to the toolbar. m Drag items in the toolbar to arrange them. Seeing the path to a folder Add the Path pop-up menu to the toolbar to see the folders that contain the current folder. You can also press the Apple key and click the name of the folder in the window title bar. m To remove an icon, press the Apple key and drag it from the toolbar. Seeing a folder's status To see the number of items in a folder and your privileges to change the folder, choose Show Status Bar from the View menu. Searching Mac Help How do I use Finder windows? 11 Here are some of the specially designed applications included with Mac OS X that you will use most frequently. Finder Applications Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.1 Preview Open your applications and documents, connect to servers, and access disks and servers. Use Microsoft Internet Explorer to browse the Web. Mail Send and receive email messages that include pictures and movies. Set up to get your Mac.com mail automatically. Sherlock Find what you're looking for on your disks, your network, or the Internet. System Preferences Change computer settings such as Internet preferences. QuickTime Player Play movies, view pictures, listen to music, watch QuickTime TV. 12 More applications Using the Applications folder Internet Connect Applications in the Applications folder are available to all users of your computer. Keep applications for your personal use in your home. For the experienced Mac OS user Here are some other applications you'll find in the Applications and Utilities folders. Use Internet Connect to connect to the Internet using a modem or AirPort. Installing applications Address Book Keep all your email addresses and other information about people in one place. Preview If you set up several users, you must log in as an administrator user to install software in the Applications or Library folder. The user you created when you set up Mac OS X is an administrator. The application menus Open PDF and graphics files, preview documents before you print them, and save them in PDF format. TextEdit Each application has an application menu next to the Apple menu that contains commands such as Preferences and Quit. Mac OS X tips Updating your software To update your software, open System Preferences and click Software Update. Create documents with formatted text and pictures. Disk Utility Checking the iDisk Applications folder Check the Applications folder on your iDisk for new Apple applications, updates to current applications, and demonstrations of applications from other developers. Erase disks, test and repair disks, and partition disks. Built for Mac OS X Forcing an application to quit If you can't quit an application, choose Force Quit from the Apple menu. You can also press the Option key, click the application's icon in the Dock, then choose Force Quit from the pop-up menu. Look for this symbol to purchase software specially designed for Mac OS X. Searching Mac Help How do I use my applications? 13 Mac OS X includes Classic so you can continue to use your Classic Mac OS 9 applications. To use a Classic application, just double-click it. Classic starts automatically. Classic Commands, such as Quit and Preferences, remain in the Classic menus. Windows and dialogs have the Classic Mac OS appearance. When it starts, which takes some time, a Classic icon appears in the Dock, then disappears when it's ready. 14 Starting Classic applications Classic requires Mac OS 9.1 To use Classic, you must have Mac OS 9.1 installed on your computer. Use the Mac OS 9.1 CD provided with Mac OS X to upgrade. For the experienced Mac OS user When Classic starts it uses an available Mac OS 9.1 system. If you have Mac OS 9.1 installed on more than one disk, use Classic preferences to choose the one Classic uses. You can also start Classic or have it start automatically when Mac OS X starts. Setting memory for a Classic application To set the memory used by a Classic application, choose Show Info from the File menu, then choose Memory from the Show pop-up menu. Select this checkbox to start Classic automatically when Mac OS X starts. Printing from Classic applications To print from a Classic application, you select printers to use the same way you do in Mac OS 9, for example by using the Chooser. Click here to start Classic immediately. Mac OS X tips Forcing Classic applications to quit If you can't quit a Classic application, choose Force Quit from the Apple menu. Select the application and click Force Quit. Finding your Classic software and documents Restarting Classic If you need to restart Classic, click Restart in the Classic preferences pane. You will be able to save changes to documents before Classic restarts. If you install Mac OS X on the same disk or disk partition as your Mac OS 9 system, your Classic applications and documents are in the same folders where they were located before you installed Mac OS X. Forcing Classic to quit In some cases you may need to force Classic to quit. Open the Classic preferences pane and click Force Quit. This also quits Classic applications without saving changes to your documents. Searching Mac Help How do I use Classic applications? 15 Mac OS X lets several people use the computer so that their documents and software are secure. You can easily set up your computer for several people by adding user accounts and requiring users to log in. Users Use the Users pane in System Preferences to add user accounts. Finder, Dock, iTools, Mail and other preferences are kept for each user in the user's home, so users can customize Mac OS X the way they want it. To give access to the Public folder, a user can turn on file sharing in Sharing preferences. Each user has a home with the name of the user. Each user has access to the Shared folder. 16 Requiring users to log in Multiple users As with Multiple Users in Mac OS 9, you can require Mac OS X users to log in; users who are not administrators will have restricted access to the computer. For the experienced Mac OS user To require users to enter their user name and password to log in, you must turn off automatic login. You can do so when you create a new user or use the Login Window preferences. Click to uncheck this option to require users to log in. Mac OS X tips Administrator users The user you created when you set up Mac OS X is an administrator. You can create other administrators. An administrator can create other users, change settings, and install software in the Applications and Library folders. Keeping your computer secure When you log in as an administrator you have greater access to the computer, so you may not want to leave your computer unattended. To secure your computer, set Screen Saver preferences to require a password. For the most security, log in as a user who is not an administrator. If you turn off automatic login, you see the login window when you start your computer. Logging in from a Mac OS X network Type a user name and password here, then click Log In. If you use a Mac OS X network, your home is on a server. Log in from any computer on the network to see your home and use your settings. If you have questions, see your system administrator. Setting up iTools accounts for new users When you create a new user, go to the iTools Web site to create an iTools account for the user. Give the user the iTools member name and password to enter in the Internet preferences pane. This will set up Mail to get the user's Mac.com email automatically. Searching Mac Help How do I work as an administrator? 17 Use the System Preferences application to change your computer settings. Choose System Preferences from the Apple menu, then click a button. Changing Settings Click here to see all the preferences. Drag buttons for preferences you use frequently to the toolbar, then click them to change the settings. 18 Important settings panes Internet Where are the control panels? Use System Preferences to change computer settings instead of the control panels in Mac OS 9. For the experienced Mac OS user Enter settings for your iTools account, email and Web browser. You can also sign up for your iTools account here. Changing the alert sound Network Use the Sound preferences pane to select a different alert sound and set the volume. Enter settings to connect to your network. Set up multiple network connections and create "locations" -- collections of network settings. Sharing Setting QuickTime preferences Use QuickTime preferences to register for QuickTime Pro and select your QuickTime connection speed. Turn on file sharing so that other people on the network can access your Public folder. Turn on Web sharing to publish your personal Web site. Software Update Mac OS X tips Adding items to the toolbar To add an item to the System Preferences toolbar, click Show All and drag the icon to the toolbar. To remove an item, drag it from the toolbar. Get updates to your Mac OS X applications and software. Using a different language Startup Disk Select a startup disk for your computer. You can start up using Mac OS 9 or Mac OS X. Screen Saver To work in a different language, open International preferences and drag the language you want to use to the top of the list. If you use a special keyboard for your language, click the Keyboard Menu tab and select it from the list. Log in again to see menus and dialogs in the language you chose. Choose your keyboard from the Keyboard menu (the one with the flag). Select the screen saver you want to use and if you want to require a password to wake the screen saver. Gaining access to settings If the settings in a pane are dimmed and the lock icon is locked, click the lock and enter a name and password for an administrator to change the settings. Searching Mac Help How do I change computer settings? 19 Mac OS X provides integrated Internet and network access, which you set up when you set up Mac OS X. You can set up other network connections, turn on Web and file sharing, and access network servers. Getting Connected Use Network preferences to set up each of the network connections you use. Choose New Location here to name a collection of network settings. To choose the settings, choose Location from the Apple menu. Use Internet Connect to connect to the Internet using AirPort or a modem. This indicates that you are connected. 20 Accessing network servers Connecting to servers To connect to servers in Mac OS X, you use Connect To Server rather than the Chooser or Network Browser. For the experienced Mac OS user When you choose Connect To Server from the Go menu (in the Finder), this dialog appears. Choose a recent server from this pop-up menu. Creating and using locations Click a network neighborhood, then click a server. Items that appear here are set up by your system administrator. Type the name of a server here. You can create collections of network settings for different places you use your computer. To create a location, open Network preferences and choose New Location from the Location pop-up menu. To use a location, choose Location from the Apple menu. Turning on Web and file sharing To turn on Web sharing and file sharing, open System Preferences and click Sharing. Mac OS X lets you connect to many types of servers: Mac OS X tips Using multiple network connections Mac OS X lets you use several network connections simultaneously. m Mac OS X shared Public folders m Your iDisk (type "iDisk.mac.com") m Web-based file sharing servers (WebDAV ) m Mac OS X Servers m Any file server that supports AFP over TCP/IP Disconnecting servers To disconnect from a server, select it in the Finder and choose Eject from the File menu. m Mac OS 9 Web Sharing sites m Mac OS 9 file sharing folders over TCP/IP After you connect to a server, an icon for the server appears on the desktop and a Finder window opens. You can also see servers when you click the Computer button in a Finder window toolbar. Searching Mac Help How do I connect to the Internet? 21 From setup to email to publishing on the Web, Mac OS X makes it easy to communicate with your friends, family, and colleagues using iTools. iDisk iTools Now your iDisk is just a click away. Store movies, pictures, and documents on your iDisk, then share them with others. Mac.com Provides complete email service that works with your favorite email program. If you use Mail, it's set up to use your Mac.com account. iCards Create personalized iCards using photos on your iDisk. Send notices to colleagues or pictures of the kids to the folks. HomePage Build a personal Web site in three easy steps. Create a photo album, publish an iMovie, post your résumé, and share your iDisk Public folder. 22 Setting up a new iTools account Accessing your iDisk Your iDisk is permanently available so you don't have to go to the iTools Web site to open it. Just click the iDisk icon in a Finder window toolbar or choose iDisk when you open or save a document. For the experienced Mac OS user When you set up Mac OS X, your iTools account is set up automatically. If you set up other users for your computer, go to the iTools Web site to set up iTools accounts for them, then give each user a member name and password to enter in the iTools pane of the Internet preferences. New users can also sign up for their iTools accounts using the iTools preferences pane. Mac.com stores your mail Mac.com now stores your email on the Apple server so it's always available to you and you can access it from different computers. If you need mail when you are offline, save it in a local folder. Mac OS X tips Using Mail to get your Mac.com mail The Mail application is set up to check your Mac.com mail account automatically. Click this button to sign up for a new iTools account. Learning more about iTools Visit the iTools Web site and click Help to learn more about using iTools. Using iDisk to share your files with others Other members who know your iTools member name can easily view and copy anything in your Public folder. However, no one but you can add or change anything in this folder. If you prefer, you can publish your photos, movies, and documents on the Web so that anyone can access them, regardless of the computer they are using. Searching Mac Help How do I use my iDisk? 23 Use Mail to send and receive email. Your email can include pictures, sounds, and movies as well as text. And, Mail is set up to check your Mac.com mail automatically. Using Mail To change the toolbar, choose Customize Toolbar from the View menu. Use the Address Book to store information about friends and colleagues. Click Mailbox to see this drawer. Click here to search an address directory for an email address. 24 Sending email Using Mail for your email To change the toolbar, choose Customize Toolbar from the View menu. As you type, Mail selects matching addresses from your address book. To select one, press the Tab key. Mail works with your Internet preferences and the Address Book application. If your iTools member name and password are in the iTools preferences pane, Mail gets your Mac.com mail automatically. For the experienced Mac OS user To send email, click the Compose button, type the address, and write your message. Mac OS X tips Setting up mail To add a picture, sound, or movie to your message, drag it from the Finder to your message. When you set up Mac OS X, you also set up how to send and receive your email. To change settings or add other accounts, choose Preferences from the Mail menu. Setting up for a new user If you create a new user, the first time you log in as that user and open Mail a dialog appears to set up Mail. If you put an iTools member name and password in the iTools preferences pane, Mail automatically checks for Mac.com mail. Using the Address Book Click New in the Address Book toolbar to add information about someone. To see a picture in email you receive from this person, drag the picture here. Mail will enter this email address when you type the person's name in the To or Cc fields of a message. Using several Mac.com accounts If you have several iTools accounts, you can use Mail to check Mac.com for each one. Choose Mac.com from the Account Type pop-up menu when you create the mail account. Searching Mac Help How do I send and receive email? 25 Choose Print from the File menu to print a document. If you use a USB printer, it's already selected. Use the Print Center to select network printers you want to use. Printing Printers and applications can add settings to the Print sheet. Use the default printer or choose a different printer here. Click here to see how the document will look before you print it. 26 Selecting printers using Print Center Where is the Chooser? You use Print Center to select and set up printers (rather than the Chooser). Mac OS X does not have desktop printers; you can select a printer right in the Print dialog. For the experienced Mac OS user Mac OS X provides built-in support for some of the most popular USB printers so that they are set up automatically. Before you print a document to a network printer, use Print Center to add it to the Printer List. This printer is the default. To change the default printer, select a printer in the list and choose Make Default from the Printers menu. Printing a Finder window If you want to print a Finder window or the desktop, first set it up the way you want. Use Grab to take a screen shot of the window, then print the screen shot. Click here to add a printer. Mac OS X tips Selecting a default printer Choose the type of connection for the printer here. When you print a document, your default printer is selected automatically. To change the default printer, select a printer in Print Center and choose Make Default from the Printers menu. Setting up a document to print Before you print a document, choose Page Setup from the File menu to select page options. Select a printer if a list appears or enter information to connect to the printer. Creating a PDF To create a PDF of a document, choose Print, then choose Output Options from the pop-up menu and select the "Save as PDF File" checkbox, then click Save. You can also click Preview, then save the document as a PDF from the Preview application. Searching Mac Help How do I print my documents? 27 Installing Mac OS X You want to install Mac OS X and you are using Mac OS X. If you already have Mac OS X installed, you cannot start the installation by double-clicking the Install Mac OS X icon on the CD. Instead, insert the Mac OS X CD and restart your computer while pressing the C key. The Installer doesn't appear. Troubleshooting If you double-click Install Mac OS X and the Installer doesn't appear, insert the CD and restart your computer while pressing the C key. If the Installer still doesn't appear, select the Mac OS X CD as your startup disk. If you are using Mac OS X, use Startup Disk preferences. If you are using Mac OS 9, copy the Startup Disk control panel on the Mac OS X CD to the System Folder and use it to select the CD. You see a message about updating your computer's firmware. If you see a message that you need to update your computer's firmware, do so before you install Mac OS X. Updaters are available on your Mac OS X CD. You can also check the Apple software updates Web site (asu.info.apple.com). The Installer cannot repair your hard disk. If you see a message that the Installer cannot repair the disk, you may need to reformat it. Restart using the Mac OS X CD and click "Prepare My Hard Disk for Installation" when the Installer appears. 28 The Installer cannot update the hard disk driver. Troubleshooting X tips Getting support For information about the support available for this product see the Apple Software Services and Support Guide included with Mac OS X. The Installer cannot update non-Apple hard disks. Use the disk utility recommended by the manufacturer of your hard disk to update your drivers before installing Mac OS X. Make sure to use a version of the utility that is compatible with Mac OS X. Getting help To search for solutions to problems you are having with Mac OS X, open Mac Help, type a question, and click Ask. Installing Mac OS X was interrupted and now you can't restart your computer. If this happens and you have Mac OS 9.1 installed on your computer, try restarting your computer while pressing the Option key to start up using Mac OS 9.1. If you cannot start up this way, insert the Mac OS 9.1 CD in your computer and press the C key while restarting your computer. Open the Startup Disk control panel and select your Mac OS 9.1 disk. Getting news about Mac OS X Logging in to Mac OS X You can't log in to your computer. Click the Late-Breaking News icon in the Dock to get the latest information about Mac OS X, Mac OS X applications, hardware and Classic compatibility. First, make sure you are entering your password with the same capitalization and punctuation that you used originally. If you still can't log in, log in as an administrator, open the Multiple Users application, and change your name or password. If you cannot log in to your NetInfo account, you can log in to your computer as the local user "Administrator." Use your NetInfo account password. You forgot your password. If you forget the password for your computer, insert the Mac OS X CD and restart your computer while pressing the C key. When the Installer appears, choose Reset Password from the Installer menu and follow the onscreen instructions. Searching Mac Help What's the latest news about Mac OS X? 29 Using Mac OS X Network services don't seem to be working. If network services aren't available, make sure your computer is connected to the network and that your network settings are correct (in System Preferences). See your system administrator to make sure the service is available or if you have questions about the settings you should be using. You can't quit an application. If you can't quit an application, choose Force Quit from the Apple menu, select the program in the list, and click Force Quit. (You do not need to restart your computer.) Important You need to start up your computer using Mac OS 9. When you force an application to quit, any unsaved changes to documents are lost. To start up using Mac OS 9, open System Preferences and click Startup Disk. Select your Mac OS 9 disk and restart your computer. You want to start up in Mac OS X after starting up in Mac OS 9. If you start up your computer with Mac OS 9.1, then want to start up with Mac OS X, use the Startup Disk control panel to select your Mac OS X disk. If you are using Mac OS 9, use the Startup Disk control panel provided on the Mac OS X CD. To use the control panel, drag it to the System Folder on your Mac OS 9.1 disk. 30 www.apple.com © 2001 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. Apple, the Apple logo, AppleShare, AppleTalk, Mac, Macintosh, the Mac OS logo, QuickTime, the QuickTime logo, and Sherlock are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. AirPort, Aqua, Disk First Aid, Finder, and iMovie are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Acrobat is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Digital imagery® copyright 2001 PhotoDisc, Inc. Acknowledgements: Portions of Mac OS X utilize third-party copyrighted material. Acknowledgements, licensing terms, and disclaimers for such material are contained in the electronic documentation. 034-1068-A Printed in U.S.A.