User manual APPLE MACBOOK 13-INCH

MacBook User's Guide Includes setup, expansion, and troubleshooting information for your MacBook computer K Apple Computer, Inc © 2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this manual may not be copied, in whole or in part, without the written consent of Apple. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate. Apple is not responsible for printing or clerical errors. Apple 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino, CA 95014-2084 408-996-1010 www.apple.com Apple, the Apple logo, AirPort, AppleTalk, Final Cut, FireWire, iCal, iDVD, iLife, iMac, iMovie, iPhoto, iPod, iTunes, Mac, Macintosh, Mac OS, and QuickTime are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. AirPort Express, Exposé, FileVault, Finder, the FireWire logo, iSight, MacBook, Macintosh Products Guide, MagSafe, Safari, Spotlight, SuperDrive, and Tiger are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. AppleCare, Apple Store, and iTunes Music Store are service marks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. .Mac is a service mark of Apple Computer, Inc. ENERGY STAR® is a U.S. registered trademark. Intel and Intel Core are trademarks of Intel Corp. in the U.S. and other countries. The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are owned by the Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Apple Computer, Inc. is under license. Other company and product names mentioned herein are trademarks of their respective companies. Mention of third-party products is for informational purposes only and constitutes neither an endorsement nor a recommendation. Apple assumes no responsibility with regard to the performance or use of these products. Manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories. "Dolby," "Pro Logic," and the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories. Confidential Unpublished Works, © 1992­1997 Dolby Laboratories, Inc. All rights reserved. The product described in this manual incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by method claims of certain U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights owned by Macrovision Corporation and other rights owners. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision Corporation and is intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision Corporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited. Apparatus Claims of U.S. Patent Nos. 4,631,603, 4,577,216, 4,819,098 and 4,907,093 licensed for limited viewing uses only. Simultaneously published in the United States and Canada. Contents 7 8 16 18 20 22 23 25 26 27 28 30 32 33 34 35 Chapter 1: Getting Started Setting Up Your MacBook Basic Components of Your MacBook Features of Your MacBook Keyboard Additional Components of Your MacBook Putting Your MacBook to Sleep or Shutting It Down Calibrating Your Battery Getting More Information Getting Answers Using Mac Help Chapter 2: Getting to Know Your MacBook Adjusting Your Display Using Your Power Adapter Using the Trackpad Using the Keyboard Using a Mouse Using the Apple Remote and Front Row 3 40 44 45 46 47 47 48 49 50 50 53 54 57 61 62 64 65 68 69 74 74 Using the Built-in iSight Camera Learning About Mac OS X Customizing Your Desktop and Setting Your Preferences Using Applications When an Application Doesn't Respond Keeping Your Software Up to Date Connecting to a Printer Playing a CD and Connecting Headphones Connecting a Camera or Other FireWire or USB Device Transferring Files to or from Another Computer Chapter 3: Using Your MacBook Using Universal Serial Bus (USB) Devices Connecting with FireWire How AirPort Provides Wireless Internet Access Using Bluetooth Wireless Technology Connecting with Ethernet Using External Video Support Connecting Speakers and Other Audio Devices Using Your Optical Drive Understanding Sudden Motion Sensor Using Your Battery 4 Contents 78 Securing Your MacBook 79 Chapter 4: Adding Memory to Your MacBook 80 Installing Additional Memory 87 Making Sure Your MacBook Recognizes the New Memory 89 90 93 96 98 99 Chapter 5: Troubleshooting Problems That Prevent You from Using Your Computer Other Problems Reinstalling the Software That Came with Your Computer Using Apple Hardware Test Locating Your Product Serial Number 101 Appendix A: Specifications 103 103 105 106 108 110 112 Appendix B: Safety, Use, and Care Information Understanding General Safety Instructions Setting Up Your MacBook and Power Adapter Using Your MacBook Avoiding Hearing Damage Understanding Ergonomics Learning About Apple and the Environment Contents 5 113 115 117 119 Appendix C: Connecting to the Internet Gathering the Information You Need Entering Your Information Troubleshooting Your Connection 123 Appendix D: Top Ten Questions 129 Communications Regulation Information 133 Index 6 Contents 1 Getting Started 1 MENU Your MacBook includes the following components: Apple Remote AC plug MagSafe 60W Power Adapter AC power cord Important: Read all the installation instructions (and the safety information in Appendix B, "Safety, Use, and Care Information," on page 103) carefully before you plug your computer into a wall socket. 7 Setting Up Your MacBook Your MacBook is designed so that you can set it up quickly and start using it right away. The following pages take you through the setup process, including these tasks:  Plugging in the Apple MagSafe 60W Power Adapter  Connecting cables  Turning on your MacBook  Configuring a user account and other settings using Setup Assistant Step 1: Plug In the Apple MagSafe 60W Power Adapter If there is protective film around the power adapter, remove it before setting up your MacBook. m Insert the AC plug of your power adapter into a power outlet and the power adapter plug into the MacBook power adapter port. As you get close to the port, you'll feel a magnetic pull drawing the power adapter plug in. AC plug 8 Chapter 1 Getting Started Warning: Make sure the AC plug is fully inserted into the power adapter and the electrical prongs on your AC plug are in their completely extended position before you plug the adapter into the power outlet. AC plug Power adapter plug ¯ Power adapter port AC power cord To extend the reach of your power adapter, you can attach the AC power cord. First pull up on the AC plug to remove it from the adapter, and then attach the included AC power cord to the adapter. Plug the other end into a power outlet. For an illustration, see page 31. Step 2: Connect Your Cables For an Internet connection, connect your MacBook to a DSL modem, cable modem, external modem, or Ethernet network. If you're connecting to a wireless network such as AirPort Extreme, you don't need cables. For information about types of connections, see Appendix C, "Connecting to the Internet," on page 113. Chapter 1 Getting Started 9 Note: To use a dial-up connection, you need the external Apple USB Modem, available for purchase from the online Apple Store at www.apple.com/store or from an Apple Authorized Reseller. Plug the Apple USB Modem into a USB port on the MacBook, and then connect a phone cord (not included) from the modem into a phone wall jack. To connect to a DSL or cable modem or an Ethernet network: m Connect the cable to your DSL or cable modem as shown in the modem instructions, or connect the Ethernet cord to the Ethernet hub or outlet. Then connect the other end of the cord to the computer's Ethernet port. G Gigabit Ethernet port (10/100/1000 Base-T) Ethernet cable Note: If you want to use AirPort to connect wirelessly, AirPort detects available wireless networks after you turn on your computer. If necessary, choose "Turn AirPort on" from the AirPort (Z) status menu in the menu bar, and then choose your network from the AirPort status menu. 10 Chapter 1 Getting Started Step 3: Turn On Your MacBook 1 To turn on your MacBook, press the power (®) button briefly (up to 1 second). You hear a tone when you turn on the computer. Don't press the power button after the startup tone or you might cause the computer to shut down again. It takes the computer a few moments to start up. After it starts up, Setup Assistant opens automatically. ® Power button Sleep indicator light Chapter 1 Getting Started 11 2 Use your MacBook trackpad to select and move items on the screen, just as you use a mouse with a desktop computer.  To move the arrow pointer on the screen, slide your finger across the trackpad. Important: Use one finger on the trackpad to move the pointer. The trackpad lets you scroll by dragging two fingers, and the scrolling feature is turned on by default. See "Using the Trackpad" on page 32 for more information.  Use the trackpad button to select, click, or double-click items on the screen. Trackpad Trackpad button 12 Chapter 1 Getting Started Problems Turning On the Computer? Nothing happens when you press the power (®) button.  The battery might be drained. Make sure that you plugged the power adapter into both the computer and a power source. The power adapter plug should light when you plug it into the computer.  If the computer still doesn't start up, see "Problems That Prevent You from Using Your Computer" on page 90. You see a picture of a disk or a folder with a blinking question mark. This icon usually means that the computer can't find the system software on the hard disk or any disks attached to the computer. Disconnect all external peripherals and try restarting. Hold down the power (®) button for 8 to 10 seconds until the computer turns off. Then press the power button again. If the problem persists, you might need to reinstall the system software. See "Reinstalling the Software That Came with Your Computer" on page 96. Step 4: Configure Your MacBook with Setup Assistant The first time you turn on your computer, Setup Assistant starts. Setup Assistant helps you enter your Internet and email information and set up a user account on your computer. If you already have a Mac, Setup Assistant can help you automatically transfer files, applications, and other information from your other Mac to your new MacBook. Chapter 1 Getting Started 13 To transfer information, make sure:  Your other Mac has built-in FireWire and supports FireWire Target Disk Mode  Your other Mac has Mac OS X v10.1 or later installed  You have a standard 6-pin to 6-pin FireWire cable Setup Assistant takes you through the process of transferring your information--just follow the onscreen instructions. Transferring information to your MacBook doesn't affect the information on your other Mac. (If you set up partitions on the new MacBook, all information from the other Mac will be transferred to one partition.) Using Setup Assistant, you can transfer:  User accounts, including preferences and email.  Network settings, so your new MacBook is automatically set up to work with the same network settings as your other Mac.  Files and folders on the hard disk and partitions. This gives you easy access to the files and folders you used on your other Mac.  The Applications folder, so that most of the applications you used on your other Mac are now on your new MacBook. (You might need to reinstall some of the applications you transfer.) Important: Use caution when you transfer applications so that you don't overwrite later versions of the applications already installed on your MacBook. 14 Chapter 1 Getting Started If you don't intend to keep or use your other Mac, it's best to deauthorize it from playing music, videos, or audiobooks that you've purchased from the iTunes Music Store. Deauthorizing a computer prevents any songs, videos, or audiobooks you've purchased from being played by someone else and frees up another authorization for use (you can use only five authorized computers at a time with an iTunes account). For information on deauthorizing, in iTunes open Help > iTunes and Music Store Help. If you don't use Setup Assistant to transfer information when you first start up your MacBook, you can do it later using Migration Assistant. Go to the Applications folder, open Utilities, and double-click Migration Assistant. Note: If you used Setup Assistant to transfer information from your other Macintosh and you want to use Migration Assistant to transfer information from it again, make sure FileVault is turned off on the other Macintosh. To turn off FileVault, open the Security pane of System Preferences and click Turn Off FileVault. Follow the onscreen instructions. Setup Assistant can also take you through the process of setting up your computer to connect to the Internet. For home users, Internet access requires an account with an Internet service provider (ISP). Fees may apply. If you already have an Internet account, see Appendix C, "Connecting to the Internet," on page 113 for information you'll need to enter. Congratulations, you're up and running! Chapter 1 Getting Started 15 Basic Components of Your MacBook Microphone iSight camera Camera indicator light Stereo speakers ®? Trackpad Trackpad button Sleep indicator light Infrared (IR) receiver Slot-loading optical drive ® Power button 16 Chapter 1 Getting Started Microphone Capture sounds directly with this built-in microphone (located to the left of the iSight camera). Built-in iSight camera and camera indicator light Videoconference with others using the included iChat AV application. The camera indicator light glows when the video camera is capturing and displaying video. Built-in stereo speakers (3) Listen to music, movies, games, and multimedia files. Trackpad Move the pointer on the MacBook display with one finger on the trackpad; scroll with two fingers on the trackpad. Sleep indicator light A white light pulses when the MacBook is in sleep. Built-in infrared (IR) receiver Use your Apple Remote and the built-in IR receiver to control your MacBook from a distance. Slot-loading optical drive Your optical drive can read CD and DVD discs and write to CDs. If you have a SuperDrive, you can also write to DVD discs. See "Using Your Optical Drive" on page 69 for details. ® Power button Turn your MacBook on or off, or put it to sleep. Chapter 1 Getting Started 17 Features of Your MacBook Keyboard Function key (fn) -- Mute control esc F1 F2 F3 Num Lock key F4 F5 num lock i Video Mode Toggle key F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 C Media Eject key F1 1 F12 Brightness controls - Volume controls Standard function keys 18 Chapter 1 Getting Started Function (Fn) key Press and hold this key to activate customized actions assigned to the function keys (F1 to F12). To learn how to customize function keys, choose Help > Mac Help from the menu bar and search for "function keys." Brightness controls Increase ( ) or decrease ( ) the brightness of your MacBook display. -- - Mute control Mute the volume of the sound coming from the built-in speakers and headphone port. Volume controls Increase (-) or decrease (­) the volume of the sound coming from the built-in speakers and headphone port. Num Lock key Activate the numeric keypad integrated into the MacBook keyboard. When the numeric keypad is activated, a green light glows on the Num Lock key. i Video Mode Toggle key Switch between dual-display mode (extending your desktop across the built-in display and an external display) and video-mirroring mode (presenting the same information on both displays). F11, F12 By default, F11 opens Exposé and F12 opens Dashboard. C Media Eject key Press and hold this key to eject a disc. You can also eject a disc by dragging its desktop icon to the Trash. Chapter 1 Getting Started 19 Additional Components of Your MacBook G Gigabit Ethernet port (10/100/ 1000 Base-T) , Audio line in/optical digital audio in port Security slot ¯ MagSafe £ Mini-DVI port H FireWire 400 port d USB 2.0 ports f Headphone out/optical digital audio out port power adapter port 20 Chapter 1 Getting Started ¯ G MagSafe power adapter port Plug in the included Apple MagSafe 60W Power Adapter to recharge your MacBook battery. Gigabit Ethernet port (10/100/1000 Base-T) Connect to a high-speed Ethernet network or connect to another computer and transfer files. The Ethernet port autosensing feature detects other Ethernet devices and doesn't require an Ethernet crossover cable in order to connect. Mini-DVI (video out) port Connect to an external display or projection device that uses a DVI, VGA, composite, or S-video connector. Depending on the type of external device you're connecting to, you can use a Mini-DVI to DVI adapter, a Mini-DVI to VGA adapter, or a Mini-DVI to Video adapter, all sold separately at www.apple.com/store. FireWire 400 port Connect high-speed external devices, such as digital video cameras and external storage devices. Two high-speed USB 2.0 (Universal Serial Bus) ports Connect additional equipment to your MacBook, such as printers, external storage devices, digital cameras, modems, keyboards, and joysticks. Audio line in/optical digital audio in port Connect your MacBook to a line-level microphone or digital audio equipment. Headphone out/optical digital audio out port Connect external speakers, headphones, or digital audio equipment. Security slot Protect your MacBook from theft by connecting a security cable (sold separately). £ H d , f For more information about these features, see Chapter 3, "Using Your MacBook," on page 53. Chapter 1 Getting Started 21 Putting Your MacBook to Sleep or Shutting It Down When you finish working with your MacBook, you can put it to sleep or shut it down. Putting Your MacBook to Sleep If you'll be away from your MacBook for only a short time, put it to sleep. When the computer is in sleep, you can quickly wake it and bypass the startup process. To put the computer to sleep, do one of the following:  Close the display.  Choose Apple () > Sleep from the menu bar.  Press the power (®) button and click Sleep in the dialog that appears.  Choose Apple () > System Preferences, click Energy Saver, and set a sleep timer.  Press and hold the Play/Pause (') button on the Apple Remote for 3 seconds. Warning: Wait a few seconds until the sleep indicator light starts pulsing (indicating that the computer is in sleep and the hard disk has stopped spinning) before you move your MacBook. Moving your computer while the hard disk is spinning can damage the hard disk, causing loss of data or the inability to start up from the hard disk. 22 Chapter 1 Getting Started To wake the computer:  If the display is closed, simply open it to wake your MacBook.  If the display is already open, press the power (®) button or any key on the keyboard, or any button on the Apple Remote. Shutting Down Your MacBook If you aren't going to use your MacBook for a day or two, it's best to shut it down. The sleep indicator light goes on briefly during the shutdown process. To shut down your computer, do one of the following:  Choose Apple () > Shut Down from the menu bar.  Press the power (®) button and click Shut Down in the dialog that appears. If you plan to store your MacBook for an extended period of time, see "Storing Your MacBook" on page 107 for information about how to prevent your battery from draining completely. Calibrating Your Battery To get the longest running time from your battery, calibrate it sometime during the first week you have your MacBook and recalibrate occasionally to keep your battery functioning at its fullest capacity. Chapter 1 Getting Started 23 To calibrate your battery: 1 Plug in the power adapter and fully charge your MacBook battery until the light on the power adapter plug changes to green and the Battery icon in the menu bar indicates that the battery is fully charged. 2 Allow the battery to rest in the fully charged state for two hours or longer. You may use your computer during this time as long as the adapter is plugged in. 3 Disconnect the power adapter with the MacBook on and start running it from the battery. You may use your computer during this time. When your battery gets low, you'll see the low battery warning dialog on the screen. 4 Continue to keep your computer turned on until it goes to sleep. Save your work and close all applications when the battery gets low and before the system goes to sleep. 5 Turn off the computer or allow it to sleep for five hours or longer. 6 Connect the power adapter and leave it connected until the battery is fully charged again. Important: Repeat the calibration process every two months or so to keep your battery fully functioning. If you use your MacBook infrequently, it's best to recalibrate the battery at least once a month. If you purchased additional batteries, repeat the calibration procedure with those batteries as well. For more information, see "Using Your Battery" on page 74. 24 Chapter 1 Getting Started Getting More Information For more information about your MacBook, check out these resources:  Read Chapter 2, "Getting to Know Your MacBook," on page 27 for important basics.  If you're unfamiliar with Mac OS X, review the Welcome to Tiger booklet that came with your computer and open Mac Help to browse the information there. For more information, see "Getting Answers Using Mac Help" on page 26.  If you're having a problem that prevents you from using your computer, see Chapter 5, "Troubleshooting," on page 89.  Check out the most commonly asked questions in "Top Ten Questions" on page 123.  For support information, user discussion boards, and the latest Apple software downloads, go to www.apple.com/support.  If you can't find the answer to your question in these places, see the AppleCare Service and Support Guide that came with your computer for information about contacting Apple. Chapter 1 Getting Started 25 Getting Answers Using Mac Help Most of the information about using your Macintosh is available on your computer in Mac Help. To get Mac Help: 1 Click the Finder icon in the Dock (the bar of icons at the bottom of the screen). 2 Choose Help > Mac Help (click the Help menu in the menu bar and choose Mac Help). 3 Click in the Search field, type a question, and press Return on your keyboard. Search field 26 Chapter 1 Getting Started 2 Getting to Know Your MacBook 2 This chapter introduces important basics about your MacBook. Whenever you stop using your MacBook, wait a few moments to let the hard disk and any optical disc (such as a CD or DVD) in your drive stop spinning before you transport the computer. Avoid jostling or bumping your MacBook while discs are spinning. Note: Your MacBook uses Sudden Motion Sensor technology to help protect the hard disk if the computer is dropped or shaken. See "Understanding Sudden Motion Sensor" on page 74 for more information. When you use your MacBook or charge its battery, it is normal for the bottom of the case to get warm. For prolonged use, place your MacBook on a flat, stable surface. The bottom of the case is raised slightly to allow airflow that keeps the unit within normal operating temperatures. You might hear system sounds during startup and when using your hard disk and optical drive. After the MacBook runs for some time, a small fan might turn on to cool it, producing a faint sound. System sounds such as these are part of the computer's normal functioning. 27 For more safety instructions about handling and using your MacBook in various locations, make sure to read Appendix B, "Safety, Use, and Care Information," on page 103. The rest of this chapter includes sections about using components of your MacBook, such as the display, power adapter, trackpad, keyboard, built-in iSight camera, and Apple Remote. You'll also find information about Mac OS X, Mac Help, applications, and connecting to peripheral devices. Adjusting Your Display After you begin working with your new MacBook, you might need to adjust the brightness of your display so that the screen is easier to see. Use the F1 and F2 keys labeled with the brightness (¤) icon to adjust screen brightness. To set preferences for your display that optimize battery use: 1 Open System Preferences and click Energy Saver. 2 In the "Settings for" pop-up menu, choose Battery and click Options. 3 Deselect "Reduce the brightness of the built-in display when using this power source" if you don't want your display to dim to save on battery consumption. When this feature is enabled, your display dims a small amount when you go from using the power adapter with your MacBook to using battery power. When you plug in the power adapter again, your display returns to its previous level of brightness. Deselect "Automatically reduce the brightness of the display before display sleep" if you don't want the display to dim before the MacBook sleeps. 28 Chapter 2 Getting to Know Your MacBook Changing the Size of Images on the Screen Your MacBook has a 13.3-inch widescreen display with a default resolution of 1280 x 800. You can change the size of images on your display by changing the screen resolution. You can choose a lower resolution in the Displays pane of System Preferences. When you switch to a lower resolution, items on the screen appear larger, making them easier to see. However, lower resolutions might not be as sharp as the display's default resolution. With some resolutions, a black band appears on each side of the display. If you don't want to see the bands, you can choose a "stretched" version of the resolution to have the image cover the entire screen and eliminate the bands. To change the resolution on your display: m Choose Apple () > System Preferences from the menu bar. Open the Displays pane of System Preferences. To change your screen resolution using the Displays status menu in the menu bar, click "Show displays in menu bar." Chapter 2 Getting to Know Your MacBook 29 Using Your Power Adapter Plugging in the power adapter provides AC power to the MacBook and recharges the computer's battery. Important: For optimal performance, use only the power adapter that came with your computer, or purchase an additional Apple MagSafe 60W Power Adapter. When you first connect the power adapter to your computer, an indicator light on the power adapter plug starts to glow. An amber light indicates that power is going to the battery. A green light indicates that no power is going to the battery, which can mean the battery is fully charged, is not installed, or has a problem. If you don't see a light, your plug probably isn't seated correctly. Check for any debris and remove it. You can monitor the battery level using the Battery status menu in the menu bar or by checking the battery level indicator lights on the bottom of the battery (see page 74). Warning: The MacBook power adapter port contains a magnet that can erase data on a credit card, iPod, or other device. To preserve your data, keep these and other magnetic media away from the power adapter port. To extend the reach of your power adapter, first pull the AC plug up to remove it from the adapter. Attach the included AC cord to the adapter, making sure it is seated firmly. Plug the other end into a power outlet. The AC power cord provides a grounded connection. 30 Chapter 2 Getting to Know Your MacBook AC power cord AC plug Use the AC power cord and connect it to a grounded power outlet when one is available. Use only the AC power cord that came with your power adapter. Make sure to push the power plug snugly into the power adapter port on the computer to ensure it is engaged and power is flowing to the computer. If the cord is plugged in properly, you'll see a glowing indicator light on the end of the cord that plugs into your MacBook. When disconnecting the power adapter from an outlet or from the computer, pull the plug, not the cord. For safety instructions about using your power adapter, see "Setting Up Your MacBook and Power Adapter" on page 105. Chapter 2 Getting to Know Your MacBook 31 Using the Trackpad How far the pointer moves onscreen is based on how quickly you move your finger across the trackpad. To move the pointer a short distance, move your finger slowly across the trackpad; the faster you move your finger, the farther the pointer moves onscreen. You can also adjust the tracking speed in the Keyboard & Mouse pane of System Preferences. You can scroll vertically or horizontally in a window that has scroll bars, by moving two fingers on the trackpad. You can turn this option on or off in the Keyboard & Mouse pane of System Preferences. Tips for Using the Trackpad For best results when using the trackpad:  Use only one finger, except when the scrolling feature is turned on and you want to scroll.  Do not use a pen or any other object.  Keep your finger and the trackpad dry. If the trackpad becomes moist from humidity or condensation, gently wipe it with a clean cloth before you use it.  Never use any kind of cleaning solution on the trackpad. For more information about using the trackpad, choose Help > Mac Help from the menu bar at the top of the screen. 32 Chapter 2 Getting to Know Your MacBook In addition to using the trackpad button, you can use your finger to click and double-click directly on the trackpad. You can turn on these features and other trackpad options in the Keyboard & Mouse pane of System Preferences. Note: If you find that the pointer moves as you type because you accidentally brush the trackpad, you can avoid this problem by selecting the "Ignore accidental trackpad input" option in the Keyboard & Mouse pane of System Preferences. Using the Keyboard Your MacBook keyboard has a numeric keypad integrated into the standard keyboard keys. Keys used for the numeric keypad have a small secondary label. Num Lock key Numeric keypad Chapter 2 Getting to Know Your MacBook 33 To use the numeric keypad, press the Num Lock key. An indicator light on the Num Lock key glows when the keypad is active. When you finish using the keypad, press the Num Lock key again to turn it off. Important: If your keyboard doesn't seem to be working correctly, check the Num Lock key. When the numeric keypad is active, other keys and keyboard equivalents for menu commands (such as x-Q to quit) are deactivated. You can use your keyboard as well as your Apple Remote to control the Front Row application. See "Using the Keyboard to Control Front Row" on page 39. If you like to use keyboard shortcuts to work efficiently, open Mac Help and search for "keyboard shortcuts." You'll find an extensive list of keyboard shortcuts for many common procedures and applications. Using a Mouse If you have an Apple mouse with a USB connector, you can insert the USB connector into the USB 2.0 port and use your mouse right away. If you have an Apple wireless mouse, see "Using Bluetooth Wireless Technology" on page 62 for information about connecting it. You can purchase a wireless or USB mouse from the online Apple Store at www.apple.com/store or from an Apple Authorized Reseller. 34 Chapter 2 Getting to Know Your MacBook Using the Apple Remote and Front Row Your Apple Remote works with the Front Row interface and the built-in infrared (IR) receiver, which is located on the bottom right of the front side on your MacBook. Use the Apple Remote to open Front Row and work with iTunes, iPhoto, iMovie, DVD Player, and more, from across the room. Use your Apple Remote to:  Open Front Row and navigate through the Music, Photos, Videos, and DVD menus.  Adjust the volume of a song, play or pause a song, or skip to the next or previous track in iTunes.  Play a slideshow of any of your photo albums in iPhoto.  Play movies that are in your Movies folder or watch online QuickTime movie trailers.  Play a DVD in your optical drive with DVD Player.  Navigate Keynote presentations.  Sleep or wake your MacBook. To use the Apple Remote with Front Row, point it at the MacBook and:  Press the Menu (») button to open or close Front Row, or to return to the previous menu when you're navigating through Front Row.  Press the Next/Fast-forward (`) or Previous/Rewind (]) button to cycle through the applications in Front Row.  Press the Volume/Menu Up () and Volume/Menu Down (D) buttons to move through a menu or adjust the volume. Chapter 2 Getting to Know Your MacBook 35  Press the Select/Play/Pause (') button to select a menu item, or to play or pause a song, slideshow, video, or DVD.  Press the Next/Fast-forward (`) or Previous/Rewind (]) button to skip forward or backward through your media content. Press and hold to fast-forward or rewind.  Hold down the Select/Play/Pause (') button for 3 seconds to put your MacBook to sleep. Volume/Menu Up button IR window Previous/Rewind button Next/Fast-forward button Volume/Menu Down button Select/Play/Pause button Menu button Battery compartment 36 Chapter 2 Getting to Know Your MacBook Using the Apple Remote with Keynote If you have Keynote installed, you can control presentations with the Apple Remote.With Keynote open, press the Select/Play/Pause (') button to start a presentation. Then, depending on where you want to work in the application (in a presentation or the slide organizer), point the Apple Remote at your MacBook and press the buttons to control Keynote as described in the following table. Press this button ' (Select/Play/Pause) » (Menu) » and hold ] (Previous/Rewind) ] and hold ` (Next/Fast-forward) ` and hold In a presentation To freeze/unfreeze To invoke slide organizer To exit To move to previous slide To jump to first slide To move to next slide To jump to last slide To increase volume To decrease volume To increase volume To decrease volume To select next slide In slide organizer To jump to selected slide To exit slide organizer To exit presentation To select previous slide (Volume/Menu Up) D (Volume/Menu Down) Pairing Your Apple Remote If you have multiple computers or other devices with built-in IR receivers in a room (for example, more than one MacBook or iMac in a home office or lab), you can pair your Apple Remote to be used with a specific computer or device. Pairing sets up the receiving computer or device to be controlled only by a specific Apple Remote. Chapter 2 Getting to Know Your MacBook 37 To pair your Apple Remote with your MacBook: 1 Position the Apple Remote 3 to 4 inches from the IR receiver on your MacBook. 2 Press and hold the Menu (») and Next/Fast-forward (`) buttons on the Apple Remote at the same time for 5 seconds. When you successfully pair your Apple Remote with your MacBook, you'll see a chainlink symbol ( ) onscreen. To delete a pairing between the Apple Remote and your MacBook: 1 Choose Apple () > System Preferences from the menu bar. 2 Click Security and then click Unpair. Replacing the Battery The Apple Remote includes a non-rechargeable battery. When needed, replace the battery with a CR 2032 battery. Do not attempt to recharge the battery. Press this button with a small blunt object to partially eject the battery compartment. Positive (+) side faces up. M EN U Pull the battery compartment free. 38 Chapter 2 Getting to Know Your MacBook To replace the battery: 1 Open the battery compartment by pressing the button (pictured above) with a small object, such as the end of a paper clip. 2 Pull the battery compartment out and remove the battery. 3 Insert the replacement battery with the positive (+) side facing up. 4 Close the battery compartment. Turning Off IR Reception You can use Security preferences to turn IR reception on your MacBook on or off. To turn off IR reception:  Choose Apple () > System Preferences from the menu bar and click Security.  Select the "Disable remote control infrared receiver" checkbox. Using the Keyboard to Control Front Row In addition to using the Apple Remote to control Front Row, you can also use your keyboard. The following keys correspond to the buttons on the Apple Remote: Keyboard equivalent Command (x) - Esc Esc Space or Return Up arrow (Ò) Down arrow (¬) Right arrow (°) Left arrow (k) Apple Remote button Enter Menu (») Exit Menu (») Select/Play/Pause (') Volume/Menu Up () Volume/Menu Down (D) Next/Fast forward (`) Previous/Rewind (]) Chapter 2 Getting to Know Your MacBook 39 Getting More Information About the Apple Remote More information about your Apple Remote is available in Mac Help. Choose Help > Mac Help from the menu bar and search for "Apple Remote." Using the Built-in iSight Camera With the built-in iSight camera, you can take pictures with Photo Booth or video chat with other iChat AV users. Taking Pictures with Photo Booth Use Photo Booth to take pictures and add fun visual effects such as sepia, black and white, glow, colored pencil, and more. Microphone Camera indicator light iSight camera 40 Chapter 2 Getting to Know Your MacBook To take a picture with Photo Booth: 1 Click the Photo Booth icon in the Dock to open Photo Booth and turn on the built-in iSight camera. The glowing indicator light next to the camera tells you it's on. 2 Select an effect to apply to your picture, if you like. 3 Click the Camera icon below the image to take a picture. Save the picture as your iChat buddy picture, email it to your friends, or save it in your iPhoto library. To use a picture as your buddy picture or account picture: 1 Open Photo Booth and take a picture. 2 Select the picture you'd like to use as your buddy picture or account picture. 3 Click the Buddy Picture or Account Picture icon to automatically update your picture. More information about Photo Booth is available by choosing Help > Mac Help from the menu bar, and then choosing Library > Photo Booth Help. Using Your iSight Camera with iMovie HD You can capture live video from your built-in iSight camera directly into iMovie HD. To capture live video: 1 Open iMovie HD by clicking its icon in the Dock. 2 Click the mode switch to set iMovie HD to built-in camera mode. Mode switch Chapter 2 Getting to Know Your MacBook 41 3 Click the camera icon to the left of the mode switch and choose Built-in iSight from the pop-up menu. 4 Click the "Record With iSight" button in the iMovie monitor to begin recording. The video you see in the iMovie monitor is recorded as a clip in the iMovie Clips pane. 5 Click the "Record With iSight" button again to stop recording. You can record video as long as your MacBook has enough disk space to hold it. More information about iMovie HD is available in Mac Help. Choose Help > Mac Help from the menu bar, and then choose Library > iMovie HD Help. Videoconferencing with iChat AV When you open iChat AV, the camera indicator light turns on. Click the video icon of a buddy to videoconference with that iChat AV user in real-time full-motion video. Your MacBook also has a built-in microphone, so you have both voice and video support for iChat AV videoconferences. To use the built-in iSight to videoconference, you must have the following:  A .Mac, America Online (AOL), or AOL Instant Messenger (AIM) account (required for iChat AV).  A broadband Internet connection using a DSL or cable modem, or a local area network (LAN). A dial-up Internet connection doesn't support this activity. 42 Chapter 2 Getting to Know Your MacBook To start a videoconference: 1 Open iChat AV. 2 Click the Camera button next to a buddy in your buddy list. For information about adding people to your buddy list, choose Help > iChat AV Help. When you click a Camera button in the buddy list, the camera indicator light glows to indicate you are displaying video. This also sends an invitation to your buddy to accept your video request and lets you preview how you look on camera. When a buddy accepts your invitation, you can see the buddy on your screen as well as yourself. Videoconferencing with More Than One Buddy You can videoconference with up to three buddies at once. One buddy hosts the videoconference, and the others participate. To start a videoconference with more than one buddy: 1 Open iChat AV. 2 Hold down the Command key while you select the buddies you want to invite. 3 Click the Camera button at the bottom of your buddy list. Turning Off the iSight Camera To turn off your iSight camera, close the active iChat window. The camera indicator light turns off, indicating that the iSight camera is off and recording has stopped. Chapter 2 Getting to Know Your MacBook 43 Using Your Picture as Your Buddy Picture You can take a picture of yourself using the iSight camera and use it as your buddy picture. People who have placed you in their buddy list will see this picture. To set your buddy picture: 1 Open iChat AV. 2 Choose Buddies > Change My Picture. 3 Click the Camera button. Learning About Mac OS X Your computer comes with Mac OS X v10.4 Tiger, which includes Spotlight, a search engine that automatically indexes all of your files; Dashboard, which puts handy "widgets" or mini-applications at your fingertips; Exposé, which tiles and neatly displays all your open applications; and much more. When you're ready to learn more about Mac OS X and the award-winning iLife applications that came with your computer, see the Welcome to Tiger booklet that came with your MacBook or browse the information in Mac Help. If you experience any problems while using Mac OS X, see Chapter 5, "Troubleshooting," or Mac Help. For information about the software applications compatible with Mac OS X, or to read more about Mac OS X, check the Apple website at www.apple.com/macosx. 44 Chapter 2 Getting to Know Your MacBook Customizing Your Desktop and Setting Your Preferences You can quickly make your desktop look the way you want using System Preferences. Choose Apple () > System Preferences from the menu bar. Feel free to make changes and experiment with the following panes:  Appearance: Select this preference pane to change the color of buttons, menus, windows, and highlight colors, among other options.  Dashboard & Exposé: Select this preference pane to set active screen corners and shortcuts for Dashboard, your desktop, your application windows, and all windows. Chapter 2 Getting to Know Your MacBook 45  Desktop & Screen Saver: Select this preference pane to change the background color or pattern of your desktop, or change it to a photo or image you like. You can also choose an eye-catching screen effect that will appear on your screen when the computer is left idle.  Dock: Select this preference pane to change the size, location, and behavior of your Dock (the bar of icons at the bottom of the screen). As you get to know your computer, explore the other system preferences. System Preferences is your command center for most settings on your MacBook. For more information, open Mac Help and search for "System Preferences" or for the specific preference pane you want to use. Note: Because Apple frequently releases new versions and updates to its system software, applications, and Internet sites, images shown in this book might be slightly different from what you see on your screen. Using Applications Your MacBook comes with software applications for sending email, surfing the Internet, and chatting online. It also includes the iLife suite of applications for organizing music and digital photos, making movies and websites, and much more. For more information about these applications, see the Welcome to Tiger booklet that came with your computer. 46 Chapter 2 Getting to Know Your MacBook When an Application Doesn't Respond On rare occasions, an application might "freeze" on the screen. Mac OS X provides a way to quit a frozen application without restarting your computer. Quitting a frozen application might allow you to save your work in other open applications. To force an application to quit: 1 Press Command (x)-Option-Esc or choose Apple () > Force Quit from the menu bar. The Force Quit Applications dialog appears with the application selected. 2 In the confirmation dialog, click Force Quit. The application quits, leaving all other applications open. If you need to, you can also restart the Finder from this dialog. If you're experiencing other problems with an application, see Chapter 5, "Troubleshooting," on page 89. Keeping Your Software Up to Date You can connect to the Internet and automatically download and install the latest free software versions, drivers, and other enhancements from Apple. When you are connected to the Internet, Software Update checks Apple's Internet servers to see if any updates are available for your computer. You can set your Mac to check the Apple servers periodically, and download and install updated software. Chapter 2 Getting to Know Your MacBook 47 To check for updated software: 1 Open System Preferences. 2 Click the Software Update icon and follow the instructions on the screen.  For more information, search for "Software Update" in Mac Help.  For the latest information about Mac OS X, go to the Mac OS X website at www.apple.com/macosx. Connecting to a Printer Follow the instructions that came with your printer to install required software and connect the printer. The drivers for most printers are built into Mac OS X. You can connect most printers with a USB cable; others might require a network connection, such as Ethernet. If you have an AirPort Express or AirPort Extreme Base Station, you can connect a USB printer to the base station (instead of connecting it to your computer) and print wirelessly. For more information about your USB ports, see "Using Universal Serial Bus (USB) Devices" on page 54. For more information about a wireless or network connection, see "How AirPort Provides Wireless Internet Access" on page 61 and "Connecting with Ethernet" on page 64. After you connect a USB printer, your computer usually detects it automatically and adds it to the list of available printers. You might need to know the network name or address of printers connected to a network before you can print to them. Use the Print & Fax pane of System Preferences to select your printer. Note: If your printer isn't working, you might need to check the website of the printer manufacturer for compatible printer driver software to install. 48 Chapter 2 Getting to Know Your MacBook To set up a printer: 1 Open System Preferences and click the Print & Fax icon. 2 Click Printing and then click the Add (+) button to add a printer. 3 Select the printer you want to use, and then click Add. 4 Use the Add (+) and Remove (­) buttons to choose the printers that appear in the printer list. Monitoring Printing After you send a document to a printer, you can monitor printing, halt your print job, or put it temporarily on hold. Click the printer icon in the Dock to open the Printer window. For more information, choose Help > Mac Help and search for "printing." Playing a CD and Connecting Headphones You can use iTunes--an easy-to-use digital jukebox and store from which you can download music, videos, podcasts, and audiobooks--to listen to your iTunes music and CDs while you work. Insert a music CD in your optical drive and iTunes appears automatically on the screen. You can listen to your music on the MacBook internal speakers or connect headphones to the headphone port of your MacBook for private listening. To learn more about iTunes: m Open iTunes and choose Help > iTunes and Music Store Help. Chapter 2 Getting to Know Your MacBook 49 Connecting a Camera or Other FireWire or USB Device If you have an iPod, digital camera, video camera, scanner, or other device that has a FireWire or USB connector, you can connect it to your MacBook. Follow the installation instructions that came with your device. For information about FireWire, see "Connecting with FireWire" on page 57. For information about USB, see "Using Universal Serial Bus (USB) Devices" on page 54. Transferring Files to or from Another Computer If you want to transfer files or documents to or from another computer, there are several ways of doing it.  You can easily transfer all your files using Migration Assistant and a FireWire cable (sold separately).  You can connect to another Mac using a FireWire cable and start up your MacBook in FireWire Target Disk Mode. Your MacBook appears as a hard disk on the other computer and you can drag files to it. For information about using FireWire to transfer files, see "Connecting Your MacBook to Another Computer Using FireWire" on page 59.  If you have an external hard disk drive, iPod, flash drive, or other data storage device that connects through a USB or FireWire cable, you can use it to transfer files.  If you have an email connection, you can email your files to another computer. 50 Chapter 2 Getting to Know Your MacBook