User manual APPLE POWERBOOK G4 12-INCH

PowerBook G4 12-inch User's Guide Includes setup, expansion, and troubleshooting information for your PowerBook G4 computer K Apple Computer, Inc. © 2005 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this manual may not be copied, in whole or in part, without the written consent of Apple. The Apple logo is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. Use of the "keyboard" Apple logo (Option-Shift-K) for commercial purposes without the prior written consent of Apple may constitute trademark infringement and unfair competition in violation of federal and state laws. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate. Apple is not responsible for printing or clerical errors. Apple 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino, CA 95014-2084 408-996-1010 www.apple.com Apple, the Apple logo, AirPort, AppleTalk, Final Cut Pro, FireWire, iCal, iDVD, iLife, iMovie, iPod, iTunes, Mac, Macintosh, Mac OS, and PowerBook are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. AirPort Express, FileVault, Finder, iPhoto, iSight, Rendezvous, Safari, SuperDrive, and Xcode are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. AppleCare, Apple Store, and iTunes Music Store are service marks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. .Mac is a service mark of Apple Computer, Inc. ENERGY STAR® is a U.S. registered trademark. The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are owned by the Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Apple Computer, Inc. is under license. PowerPC is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation, used under license therefrom. Other company and product names mentioned herein are trademarks of their respective companies. Mention of third-party products is for informational purposes only and constitutes neither an endorsement nor a recommendation. Apple assumes no responsibility with regard to the performance or use of these products. The product described in this manual incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by method claims of certain U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights owned by Macrovision Corporation and other rights owners. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision Corporation and is intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision Corporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited. Apparatus Claims of U.S. Patent Nos. 4,631,603, 4,577,216, 4,819,098 and 4,907,093 licensed for limited viewing uses only. Simultaneously published in the United States and Canada. 1 Contents Chapter 1 5 6 8 10 16 18 18 21 21 22 23 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 29 29 30 30 30 30 31 33 34 36 38 40 41 42 Getting Started Basic Features of Your PowerBook Additional Features of Your PowerBook Setting Up How Do I Turn My PowerBook Off? Calibrating Your Battery What's Next? The Basics Getting to Know Your New PowerBook Adjusting Your Display Using Your Power Adapter Using the Trackpad Using the Keyboard Using a Mouse Learning About Mac OS X Customizing Your Desktop and Setting Your Preferences Using Applications Connecting to a Printer Playing a CD and Connecting Headphones Keeping Your Software Up to Date Connecting a Camera or Other FireWire or USB Device Connecting to a Network Using the Internet Transferring Files to Another Computer When an Application Freezes Using Your Computer Universal Serial Bus (USB) FireWire Using Bluetooth Devices AirPort Extreme Wireless Networking and Internet Access Ethernet (10/100Base-T) Using Your Modem 3 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 42 43 45 46 49 52 Chapter 4 55 55 61 61 63 65 66 67 67 69 71 71 71 71 72 73 74 74 74 74 75 77 79 80 80 82 87 91 93 97 Index 103 Connecting Speakers and Audio Devices External Video Support (DVI, VGA, Composite, and S-Video) Sudden Motion Sensor Using Your Optical Drive Battery Security Slot Adding Memory to Your Computer Installing Additional Memory Troubleshooting Problems That Prevent You From Using Your Computer Other Problems Reinstalling the Software That Came With Your Computer Using Apple Hardware Test Installing Xcode Tools Locating Your Product Serial Number Specifications Care, Use, and Safety Information Cleaning Your PowerBook Carrying Your PowerBook Storing Your PowerBook Safety Instructions for Setting Up and Using Your Computer General Safety Instructions Battery Connectors and Ports Avoid Hearing Damage Apple and the Environment Ergonomics Connecting to the Internet Gathering the Information You Need Entering Your Information Dial-Up Modem With Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Connections DSL, Cable Modem, or LAN Internet Connections AirPort Extreme Wireless Connection Troubleshooting Your Connection Top Ten Questions Communications Regulation Information Chapter 5 Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C Appendix D 4 Contents 1 Getting Started 1 Your PowerBook is a full-featured notebook computer. Mini-DVI to VGA Adapter AC plug Mini-DVI to DVI Adapter Phone cord Power adapter AC cord Important: Read all the installation instructions and safety information (see page 71) carefully before you plug your computer into a wall socket. 5 Basic Features of Your PowerBook AirPort Extreme antenna window AirPort Extreme antenna window Built-in speaker (located under speaker grille) Microphone ® Power button Function key (Fn) ® Built-in speaker Sleep indicator light Display release button Trackpad button Trackpad Slot-loading optical drive Media Eject key -- Mute control Video Mode Toggle key ¤ Brightness controls - Volume controls Num Lock key Function keys 6 Chapter 1 Getting Started ¤ - Brightness controls Increase or decrease the brightness of your PowerBook display. Volume controls Increase or decrease the volume of the sound coming from the built-in speakers and headphone port. Num Lock key Activate the numeric keypad embedded in the PowerBook keyboard. When the numeric keypad is activated, a green light glows on the key. i C Video Mode Toggle key Use this key to switch between dual-display mode and video-mirroring mode. Media Eject key Press and hold this key to eject a disc. You can also eject a disc by dragging its desktop icon to the Trash. Microphone Record sounds directly on your PowerBook hard disk with this built-in microphone. Built-in stereo speakers Listen to music, movies, games, and multimedia. Function (Fn) key Press and hold this key to activate the function keys (F1 to F12). Sleep indicator light A white light pulsates when the PowerBook is in sleep. Display release button Push this button to release your display and open your PowerBook. Trackpad Move the pointer on the PowerBook display with one finger on the trackpad; scroll with two fingers on the trackpad. (Turn scrolling on or off in the Keyboard & Mouse pane of System Preferences.) See "Using the Trackpad" on page 24 for more about moving the pointer and scrolling with the trackpad Slot-loading optical drive Your optical drive can read CD-ROM discs, Photo CDs, standard audio discs, DVD-ROM and DVD-R discs, DVD movies, and other kinds of media. It can also write music, documents, and other digital files on CD-R and CD-RW discs. If you have a SuperDrive, you can also write to DVD-R, DVD+R, DVDRW, and DVD+RW discs. See "Using Your Optical Drive" on page 46 for details. ® Power button Turn your PowerBook on and off or put it to sleep. AirPort Extreme/Bluetooth antenna windows With an optional AirPort Extreme Base Station, AirPort Express, or other wireless hub, connect to the Internet wirelessly. You can also wirelessly connect to devices equipped with Bluetooth® wireless technology, such as mice, keyboards, personal digital assistants, and cell phones. For additional information about AirPort Extreme or your optical drive, see Chapter 3, "Using Your Computer," on page 33. Chapter 1 Getting Started 7 Additional Features of Your PowerBook ® G Ethernet port (10/100Base-T) ¯ Power H FireWire 400 port £ Mini-DVI port adapter port Security slot W Internal modem port d USB 2.0 ports , Audio line in port f Headphone port 8 Chapter 1 Getting Started ¯ W G Power adapter port Plug in the included Apple Portable Power Adapter to recharge your PowerBook battery. Internal modem port Connect a standard phone line directly to the internal modem. Ethernet port (10/100Base-T) Connect to a high-speed 10/100Base-T Ethernet network or connect to another computer and transfer files. The Ethernet port auto-sensing feature detects other Ethernet devices. You don't need an Ethernet crossover cable to connect to other Ethernet devices. FireWire port (400) Connect high-speed external devices, such as digital videocameras, and external storage devices. For more information, see page 36. Two USB 2.0 (Universal Serial Bus) ports Connect additional equipment to your PowerBook, such as printers, external storage devices, digital cameras, modems, keyboards, and joysticks. Mini-DVI (external monitor) port Using the included Mini-DVI to DVI Adapter, connect your PowerBook to an Apple flat-panel display or other display that has a DVI connector. Connect to an external monitor or projection device that uses a VGA connector with the included Mini-DVI to VGA Adapter. You can also use a Mini-DVI to Video Adapter (sold separately) for composite and S-video support to connect to a television, VCR, or another video device. H d , f Audio line in port Connect your PowerBook to a line-level microphone or other audio equipment. Headphone (audio line out) port Connect external speakers, headphones, or other sound output devices. Security slot Protect your PowerBook from theft by connecting a security cable. For additional information about these features, see Chapter 3, "Using Your Computer," on page 33. Chapter 1 Getting Started 9 Setting Up Your PowerBook is designed so that you can set it up quickly and start using it right away. Step 1: Plug In the Power Adapter m Plug the AC plug of your power adapter into an outlet and the power adapter plug into the PowerBook power adapter port. AC plug Important: Be sure to snap the electrical prongs on your AC plug into their completely extended position before you plug the adapter into the outlet. AC plug Power adapter plug ¯ Power adapter port AC cord To extend the reach of your power adapter, you can attach the AC cord if desired. See "Using Your Power Adapter" on page 23. Step 2: Prepare to Get Connected The first time you start up your computer, a Setup Assistant welcomes you and takes you through the registration process. It will also help you set up your computer and Internet connection. Internet access usually requires an account with an Internet service provider (ISP). Fees may apply. Setting up your Internet connection usually requires you to supply information such as the account name your ISP gives you. If you're not ready to set up your connection yet, you can skip that process and come back to it later. See Appendix C, "Connecting to the Internet," on page 77 for information about how to set it up later. If you are ready, gather the information below for the type of connection you'll be using. 10 Chapter 1 Getting Started You can write information from your ISP or network administrator on these pages, then enter it in Setup Assistant. To set up a telephone dial-up connection, gather the following information:  Service provider name  User or account name  Password  ISP phone number  Alternate phone number  Dialing prefix to obtain an outside line To set up a DSL, cable modem, LAN, or AirPort Extreme wireless connection: m First, choose your connection method (ask your system administrator or your ISP, if you don't know):  Manually  Using DHCP with a manual address  Using DHCP  Using BootP  PPP If you're unsure which method to use, "Using DHCP" may be a good choice, because the network supplies most of the required information for you automatically. If you selected "Manually" or "Using DHCP with a manual address," gather the following:  IP address  Subnet mask  Router address Note: If you selected "Using DHCP with a manual address," you don't need a subnet mask or router address. If you selected "Using DHCP," gather the following optional information (ask your ISP if you need it):  DHCP client ID  DNS servers If you selected "PPP" (for PPPoE connections), gather the following:  Service provider  Account name  Password  PPPoE service name Chapter 1 Getting Started 11 The information below is optional. Ask your ISP or system administrator if you need it.  DNS servers  Domain name  Proxy server Transferring Files From Another Mac? If you already have a Mac, the Setup Assistant can help automatically transfer user accounts, network settings, applications, and more from your previous Mac to your new Mac. To transfer information, you must have the following:  A standard 6-pin to 6-pin FireWire cable.  Your other Mac must have Mac OS X v10.1 or later installed.  Your other Mac must have a built-in FireWire port and support FireWire Target Disk Mode. To transfer information from your previous Mac to your new Mac: m Simply turn on your new Mac and follow the onscreen instructions. The Setup Assistant takes you through the process of transferring your information. Transferring information to your new Mac does not affect the information on your other Mac. (If you have set up partitions on the new Mac, all information from the other Mac will be transferred to one partition.) Using the Setup Assistant, you can transfer:  User accounts, including preferences and email  Internet and network settings, so your new Mac is automatically set up to work with the same settings as your other Mac  Applications1 so that all of the applications you used on your other Mac are now on your new Mac  Files and folders on your hard disk and partitions. This gives you easy access to the files and folders you used on your old Mac. If you don't intend to keep or use your other Mac, you may want to deauthorize your old computer from playing music that you've purchased from the iTunes Music Store. If you don't use the Setup Assistant to transfer information when you first start up your computer, you can do it later. Go to the Applications folder, open Utilities, and doubleclick "Setup Assistant." 1. You may have to reinstall some of the applications you transfer. 12 Chapter 1 Getting Started Note: If you've used the Setup Assistant to transfer information from an older Macintosh and you want to use Setup Assistant to transfer information from it again, make sure FileVault is turned off on the older Macintosh. To turn off FileVault, open the Accounts pane of System Preferences and click Security. Follow the onscreen instructions. Step 3: Connect Your Cables Next, connect your PowerBook to a phone line, DSL modem, cable modem, or Ethernet network. If you're connecting to a wireless AirPort Extreme network, you don't need cables. To connect to a phone line: m Connect the phone cord from a wall jack to the internal modem port for a dial-up connection. Telephone cord ® W Internal modem port Make sure you connect the internal modem to an analog phone line--the kind used typically in homes. The modem will not work with a digital phone line. Warning: Do not connect a digital telephone line to the modem; the wrong type of line could damage the modem. Contact your telephone service provider if you are unsure whether you have a digital telephone line. For more information about your modem, see "Using Your Modem" on page 42. For information on other types of connections, see Appendix C, "Connecting to the Internet," on page 77. Chapter 1 Getting Started 13 To connect to a DSL or cable modem or an Ethernet network: m Connect the cable to your DSL or cable modem as shown in the modem instructions, or connect the Ethernet cord to the Ethernet hub or outlet. Then connect the other end of the cord to the computer's Ethernet port. Ethernet cord ® G Ethernet port (10/100Base-T) Step 4: Turn On Your PowerBook With your setup information gathered, you're ready to start up your computer. Once you do, Setup Assistant opens automatically to help you. 1 To turn on the computer, press the Power button (®). Note: When you press the Power button to start up your computer, press it only once briefly (up to 1 second). Do not continue to hold down or press the Power button after the startup tone or you may cause the computer to shut down again. ® Power button ® 14 Chapter 1 Getting Started You should hear a startup tone when you turn on the computer. It takes the computer a few moments to start up. Problems Turning the Computer On? Nothing happens when you press the Power button.  The battery may be drained. Make sure that you plugged the power adapter firmly into both the computer and a power source. The plug should light when you plug it into the computer.  If the computer still doesn't start up, see "Problems That Prevent You From Using Your Computer" on page 61. You see a picture of a disk or a folder with a blinking question mark.  This icon usually means that the computer can't find system software on the hard disk or any disks attached to the computer. Try restarting. Hold down the Power button for 4 to 5 seconds until the computer turns off. Then press the Power button again. If the problem persists, you may need to reinstall system software. See "Reinstalling the Software That Came With Your Computer" on page 65. 2 Use your PowerBook trackpad to select and move items on the screen, much as you use a mouse with a desktop computer.  To move the arrow pointer on the screen, slide your finger across the trackpad. Important: Use only one finger on the trackpad to move the pointer; the pointer won't move if you use two or more fingers on it. (The trackpad is designed to allow scrolling when you use two adjoining fingers and the scrolling feature is turned on. See "Using the Trackpad" on page 24 for more information.) Chapter 1 Getting Started 15  To select, click, or double-click an item on the screen, use the trackpad button. ® Trackpad Trackpad button For tips on using the trackpad, see "Tips for Using the Trackpad" on page 24. Congratulations, you're up and running! How Do I Turn My PowerBook Off? When you have finished working with your PowerBook, you can put your computer to sleep or shut it down. Putting Your PowerBook to Sleep If you will be away from your PowerBook for only a short time, put the computer to sleep. When the computer is in sleep, you can quickly wake it and bypass the startup process. To put the computer to sleep, do one of the following:  Close the display.  Choose Apple () > Sleep from the menu bar. 16 Chapter 1 Getting Started  Press the Power button (®) and click Sleep in the dialog that appears. Warning: Wait a few seconds until the white sleep light on the display latch starts pulsating (indicating that the computer is in sleep and the hard disk has stopped spinning) before you move your PowerBook. Moving your computer while the hard disk is spinning can damage the hard disk, causing loss of data or the inability to start up from the hard disk. To wake the computer:  If the display is closed, open it. Your PowerBook automatically wakes from sleep when you open the display.  If the display is already open, press the Power button (®) or any key on the keyboard. Shutting Down Your PowerBook If you aren't going to use your PowerBook for a day or two, shut it down. To shut down your computer, do one of the following:  Choose Apple () > Shut Down from the menu bar.  Press the Power button (®) and click Shut Down in the dialog that appears. If you plan to store your PowerBook for an extended period of time, see "Storing Your PowerBook" on page 71 for information on how to prevent your battery from draining completely. Chapter 1 Getting Started 17 Calibrating Your Battery To get the longest running time from your PowerBook battery, complete the following steps sometime during the first week you have your PowerBook. To initially calibrate your battery, follow these steps: 1 Plug in the power adapter and fully charge your PowerBook battery until the light on the power adapter plug changes to green and the onscreen meter in the menu bar indicates that the battery is fully charged. 2 Disconnect the power adapter and use your PowerBook. When your battery gets low, you will see the first low-battery warning dialog on the screen. Continue to use your PowerBook until it automatically goes to sleep; at that point the battery has been sufficiently drained for calibration. 3 Connect the power adapter and leave it connected until the battery is fully charged again. Important: You only have to fully discharge and then charge your battery once to calibrate it. After that, you can connect and disconnect the power adapter when the battery is at any charge level. If you purchased additional batteries, repeat the calibration procedure with the additional batteries as well. For more information about your power adapter and battery, see "Using Your Power Adapter" on page 23 and "Battery" on page 49. What's Next?  Learn the important basics about your PowerBook. Check out Chapter 2, "The Basics," on page 21.  Have fun trying out your computer's applications and Internet features. Browse the Mac OS X booklet that came with your computer.  If you're unfamiliar with Mac OS X, open Mac OS Help and browse the information.  Switching from another computer? Choose Help > Mac Help from the menu bar and see the "New to Mac OS X" section. It will help you use your previous computer knowledge to get started on a Mac. 18 Chapter 1 Getting Started What If I Have More Questions? Mac OS Help Most of the information about using your Macintosh is available right on your computer. 1 Click the Finder icon in the Dock (the bar of icons at the bottom of the screen). 2 Choose Help > Mac Help (click the Help menu in the menu bar and choose Mac Help). 3 Click the Search field, type a question, and press Return on your keyboard. Other Support  If you're having a problem that prevents you from using your computer, see Chapter 5, "Troubleshooting," on page 61.  Check out the top ten most commonly asked questions. See Appendix D, "Top Ten Questions," on page 93.  For support information, user discussion boards, and the latest Apple software downloads, go to www.apple.com/support.  If you can't find the answer to your problem in these places, see the AppleCare materials that came with your computer for information on contacting Apple. Chapter 1 Getting Started 19 2 The Basics 2 This chapter introduces important basics about your PowerBook that you'll want to know. Getting to Know Your New PowerBook Because your PowerBook is so thin and light, you can take it with you to the office, library, class, or wherever you work or play. Whenever you stop using your PowerBook, wait a few moments to let the hard disk and any optical disc in your drive stop spinning before you transport the computer. Avoid jostling or bumping your PowerBook while discs are spinning. Note: Your PowerBook uses Sudden Motion Sensor technology to help protect the hard disk if the computer is dropped or experiences extreme vibration. See "Sudden Motion Sensor" on page 45 for more information. When using your PowerBook or when charging the battery, it is normal for the bottom of the case to get warm. For prolonged use, place your PowerBook on a flat, stable surface. The bottom of the case is raised slightly to allow airflow that keeps the unit within normal operating temperatures. As you get to know your new computer, you may hear small noises during startup and when using your hard disk and optical drives. For example, your hard disk and optical drives may whir and click as they access information or load and eject discs. After the PowerBook runs for some time, a small fan may turn on to cool it, producing a faint sound. Small noises are part of the PowerBook's normal functioning. For more safety instructions about handling and using your PowerBook in different locations, be sure to see Appendix B, "Care, Use, and Safety Information," on page 71. 21 Adjusting Your Display Once you begin working with your new PowerBook, you may need to adjust your display so that the screen is easier to see. Use the keys labeled with the ¤ icon to adjust screen brightness. ¤ Brightness controls ® You can increase or decrease the size of images on your display by switching from the standard resolution to a scaled resolution. Your PowerBook has a 12.1-inch TFT XGA display with a default resolution of 1024 x 768. You can choose a resolution of 800 x 600 or lower (called "scaled" resolutions) in the Displays pane of System Preferences. When you switch to a scaled resolution, items on the screen appear larger, making them easier to see. However, scaled resolutions may not be as sharp as they are at the display's default resolution. To adjust the resolution on your display: m Choose Apple () > System Preferences from the menu bar. Open the Displays pane of System Preferences. To control your display settings using the Displays icon in the menu bar, click "Show displays in menu bar." 22 Chapter 2 The Basics Using Your Power Adapter Plugging in the power adapter provides AC power to the computer and recharges the computer's battery. Important: For optimal performance, use only the power adapter that came with your computer. When you first connect your power adapter to your computer, the adapter light glows green for a second to indicate power is available. An amber light indicates that the battery is being charged. A green light indicates that the battery is fully charged. You can monitor the battery level using the Battery icon in the menu bar or by checking the battery level indicator lights on the bottom of the battery (see page 49). To extend the reach of your power adapter, remove the AC plug from the adapter. Attach the included AC cord to the adapter and insert the other end into a wall outlet. AC cord AC plug Warning: Make sure the power adapter is fully assembled before plugging it into an electrical outlet. If you're using the AC plug with your power adapter, make sure the two prongs are snapped into their completely extended position before plugging in the adapter. Use only the AC cord that came with your power adapter. Make sure to push the power plug snugly into the power adapter port on the computer to ensure it is engaged and power is flowing to the computer. When disconnecting the power adapter from an outlet or from the computer, pull the plug, not the cord. For safety instructions about using your power adapter, see "Plugging In the Power Adapter" on page 72. Chapter 2 The Basics 23 Using the Trackpad The trackpad's responsiveness for moving the pointer is based on how quickly you move your finger. To move the pointer a short distance across the screen, move your finger slowly across the trackpad. The faster you move your finger, the farther the pointer moves on the screen. Tips for Using the Trackpad For best results when using the trackpad, keep in mind these tips:  Use only one finger to move the pointer. The trackpad is designed to detect more than one point of contact, and the pointer will not move if you have two or more fingers on the trackpad.  Do not use a pen or any other object.  Keep your finger and the trackpad dry. If the trackpad becomes moist from humidity or condensation, gently wipe it with a clean cloth before you use it.  Never use any kind of cleaning solution on the trackpad. For more information on using the trackpad, choose Help > Mac Help from the menu bar at the top of the screen. Instead of using the trackpad button, you can use your finger to click and double-click directly on the trackpad. You can turn on this feature and other trackpad options in the Keyboard & Mouse pane of System Preferences. Additionally, you have the option to scroll vertically and horizontally in a window that has scroll bars by moving two adjoining fingers on the trackpad. This option can be selected in the Keyboard & Mouse pane of System Preferences. Note: If you find that the pointer moves as you type because you accidentally brush the trackpad, you can avoid this problem by selecting the "Ignore accidental trackpad input" option (in the Trackpad pane) in the Keyboard & Mouse pane of System Preferences. 24 Chapter 2 The Basics Using the Keyboard Your PowerBook keyboard has a numeric keypad incorporated in the standard keyboard keys. Keys used for the numeric keypad have a smaller secondary label. Num Lock key Numeric keypad ® To use the numeric keypad, press the Num Lock key. The Num Lock key glows green, indicating that the keypad is active. When you're finished, press the Num Lock key again to turn it off. Important: If your keyboard doesn't seem to be working correctly, check the Num Lock key. When the numeric keypad is active, other keys and keyboard equivalents for menu commands (such as x-Q to quit) are deactivated. If you like to use keyboard shortcuts to work efficiently, choose Help > Mac Help from the menu bar and search for "shortcuts." You'll find quite a list of keyboard shortcuts for many common procedures and applications. Using a Mouse If you have an Apple mouse with a USB connection, you can insert the USB connector into the USB 2.0 port and use your mouse right away. You can purchase a USB mouse from an Apple Authorized Reseller or from the Apple Store website: www.apple.com/store. You can also use a wireless mouse that uses Bluetooth wireless technology. For more information about Bluetooth wireless technology, see "Using Bluetooth Devices" on page 38. Chapter 2 The Basics 25 Learning About Mac OS X Your computer comes with Mac OS X, which includes an elegant user interface, advanced graphics capabilities, and added system stability and performance. It also features Classic, an environment for using Mac OS 9 applications while the computer is running Mac OS X. When you're ready to learn more about Mac OS X and the award-winning iLife applications that came with your computer, see the Mac OS X manual that came with your PowerBook. Also open Mac OS Help and browse the information there. You'll find plenty of information for new users, experienced users, and people switching to the Mac. For information about the compatibility of software applications with Mac OS X, or to read more about Mac OS X, check the Apple website: www.apple.com/macosx. Note: If you want to use Mac OS 9 applications with your computer, you have to install Mac OS 9. Mac OS 9 can't be installed as the primary operating system on your PowerBook, and you can't start up your computer in Mac OS 9. Customizing Your Desktop and Setting Your Preferences You can quickly make your desktop look the way you want using System Preferences. Choose Apple () > System Preferences from the menu bar. 26 Chapter 2 The Basics Feel free to make changes and experiment with the following:  Appearance: Select this preference pane to change the colors of buttons, menus, windows, and highlight colors, among other options.  Desktop & Screen Saver: Select this preference pane to change the background color or pattern of your desktop, or change it to a photo or image you like. You can also choose an eye-catching screen effect that will appear on your screen when the computer is left idle.  Dock: Select this preference pane to change the look, location, and behavior of your Dock. As you get to know your computer, explore the other System Preferences. It is your command center for most settings on your PowerBook. For more information, choose Help > Mac Help from the menu bar and search for "System Preferences" or for the specific preference pane you want to change. Note: Because Apple frequently releases new versions and updates to its system software, applications, and Internet sites, images shown in this book may be slightly different from what you see on your screen. Using Applications Your PowerBook comes with software applications, including the iLife suite of applications, for doing things like sending email, surfing the Internet, chatting online, organizing music and digital photos, making movies, and much more. For more information on these applications, see the Mac OS X manual that came with your computer. Connecting to a Printer To use a printer with your PowerBook, follow the instructions that came with the printer to install required software and connect the printer. Note that drivers for most printers are built into Mac OS X, so you may find it unnecessary to install additional software. Many printers connect via a USB cable; others are accessed via a network connection, such as Ethernet. For more information about your USB ports, see "Universal Serial Bus (USB)" on page 34. For more information about a network or wireless connection, see "Ethernet (10/100Base-T)" on page 41 and "AirPort Extreme Wireless Networking and Internet Access" on page 40. Chapter 2 The Basics 27 After connecting and setting up your printer, use the Print & Fax pane of System Preferences to select your printer for use. If you're connecting to a printer via a network, you may need to know the network name or address of the printer to select it. If you have a USB printer connected to an AirPort Extreme Base Station or AirPort Express, and you have an AirPort Extreme Card installed in your PowerBook, you can connect to the printer and print wirelessly. To set up a printer: 1 Open System Preferences and click the Print & Fax icon. 2 Click the Set Up Printers button. 3 Click the Add button. 4 Choose the type of connection for your printer (for example, USB, AppleTalk, and so on) from the pop-up menu. To add a USB printer connected to an AirPort Extreme Base Station, choose Rendezvous from the pop-up menu. 5 Select or enter your printer information and click Add. Monitoring Printing Once you've sent a document to a printer, you can monitor printing and halt or put it temporarily on hold. To monitor printing: m Click the Printer icon in the Dock to open the Printer window. You can now see the print jobs in the print queue and work with them. For more information, choose Help > Mac Help from the menu bar and search for "printing." 28 Chapter 2 The Basics Playing a CD and Connecting Headphones If you'd like to listen to music while you work, insert a music CD in your optical drive. iTunes, an easy-to-use music player, appears automatically on the screen. You can also connect headphones with a minijack to the headphone port of your PowerBook for private listening. To learn more about iTunes: m Open iTunes and choose Help > iTunes and Music Store Help. To learn more about your optical drive, see "Using Your Optical Drive" on page 46. Warning: Listening to music at high volume over extended periods of time can damage your hearing. Keeping Your Software Up to Date You can connect to the Internet and automatically download and install the latest free software versions, drivers, and other enhancements from Apple. When you are connected to the Internet, Software Update checks Apple's Internet servers to see if any updates are available for your computer. You can set your Mac to check the Apple server periodically and download and install updated software. To check for updated software: 1 Open System Preferences. 2 Click the Software Update icon and follow the directions on the screen.  For more information, search for "Software Update" in Mac OS Help.  For the latest information on the Mac OS, go to the Mac OS website at www.apple.com/macos. Chapter 2 The Basics 29 Connecting a Camera or Other FireWire or USB Device If you have an iPod, iSight camera, digital camera, videocamera, scanner, or other device that has a FireWire or USB connector, you can connect it to your PowerBook. Follow the installation instructions that came with your device. For more information about FireWire, see "FireWire" on page 36. For more information about USB, see "Universal Serial Bus (USB)" on page 34. Connecting to a Network If you want to connect your PowerBook to an Ethernet network or a wireless network, see "Ethernet (10/100Base-T)" on page 41 and "AirPort Extreme Wireless Networking and Internet Access" on page 40 for more information about setting up an Ethernet or AirPort connection. Also choose Help > Mac Help from the menu bar and search for "Ethernet" or open the AirPort Admin Utility and choose Help > AirPort Help. Using the Internet During the initial setup, you were instructed on how to connect to the Internet. If you need to change to a different type of connection, such as DSL, cable modem, Ethernet local area network (LAN), or AirPort Extreme network, you can find more information in Appendix C, "Connecting to the Internet," on page 77. Transferring Files to Another Computer If you want to transfer files or documents to or from your PowerBook, there are several ways of doing it.  You can easily transfer files using the Setup Assistant and a FireWire cable (sold separately). You can also connect to another Mac using a FireWire cable and start up your PowerBook in FireWire Target Disk Mode. Your PowerBook appears as a hard disk on the other computer and you can transfer files. For information about using FireWire to transfer files, see "FireWire Target Disk Mode" on page 37.  If you have an external hard disk drive, flash drive, Zip drive, or other data storage device that connects via a USB or FireWire cable, you can use it to transfer files.  If the other computer has a recordable optical drive, you can transfer files that you have recorded on a CD or DVD disc.  You can transfer files via the Internet using .Mac or another Internet account.  You can transfer files to another computer on a network. You can access another server or computer by clicking Network in the Finder Sidebar, or by choosing Go > Connect to Server from the Finder menu bar.  You can create a small Ethernet network by connecting an Ethernet cable from your PowerBook to another computer's Ethernet port. For more information, choose Help > Mac Help from the menu bar and search for "connecting two computers." 30 Chapter 2 The Basics  You can also connect to another Mac using a FireWire cable. Your PowerBook appears as a disk drive on the other computer and you can transfer files. For information about using FireWire to transfer files, see "FireWire Target Disk Mode" on page 37.  Your computer came with an AirPort Extreme Card, so you can connect to an AirPort Extreme wireless network to transfer files. For more information, see "AirPort Extreme Wireless Networking and Internet Access" on page 40.  If you have access to devices that communicate via Bluetooth wireless technology, you can transfer files using Bluetooth wireless technology. For more information, see "Using Bluetooth Devices" on page 38. For general information about transferring files and documents, see "Switching to the Mac," located in the "Learn More About Your Mac" folder in the Documents folder on your hard disk. Also open Mac OS Help and search for the type of connection you need. When an Application Freezes On rare occasions, an application may freeze on the screen. Mac OS X provides a way to quit a frozen application without restarting your computer. Quitting a frozen application may allow you to save your work in other open applications. To force an application to quit: 1 Press Command (x)-Option-Esc or choose Force Quit from the Apple () menu. The Force Quit Applications dialog appears with the application selected. 2 Click Force Quit. The application quits, leaving all other applications open. If you're experiencing other problems, see Chapter 5, "Troubleshooting," on page 61. Chapter 2 The Basics 31 3 Using Your Computer 3 Your PowerBook has many built-in features and connection capabilities that you can customize and expand to fit your needs. These include the following:  Universal Serial Bus (USB) 2.0 ports for connecting additional equipment such as printers, scanners, and other devices to your PowerBook. See page 34.  FireWire 400 port for connecting high-speed equipment such as digital videocameras and external hard drives. See page 36.  Bluetooth wireless connectivity, AirPort Extreme wireless networking capability, Ethernet networking capability, and a 56K modem for networking and communications. See page 38.  Audio line in and headphone (audio line out) ports for connecting headphones, speakers, microphones, and other audio equipment. See page 42.  Mini-DVI port with included Mini-DVI to DVI Adapter and Mini-DVI to VGA Adapter, which let you use your PowerBook with an external monitor or digital flat-panel display, including support for video-mirroring and extended desktop (dual-display) modes. Use a Mini-DVI to Video Adapter (sold separately) for composite or S-video support to connect a television, VCR, or other video device. See page 43.  Sudden Motion Sensor technology that helps protect the internal hard disk if the PowerBook is dropped or experiences significant vibration. See page 45.  Optical drive that allows you to play CDs and DVDs and burn CDs. If you have a SuperDrive, you can burn DVDs as well. See page 46.  Security slot so that you can make sure your PowerBook stays where it should. See "Security Slot" on page 52. 33 Universal Serial Bus (USB) Your PowerBook comes with two USB 2.0 ports (d), also referred to as Hi-Speed USB, which you can use to connect many types of external devices, including printers, scanners, digital cameras, game pads, joysticks, keyboards, and floppy disk drives. Your USB 2.0 ports are compatible with earlier USB devices. In most cases you can connect and disconnect a USB device while the computer is running. Once you connect the device, it is ready to use. You don't need to restart or reconfigure your computer. ® Using USB Devices To use a USB device with your computer, simply connect the device to the computer. Your computer automatically loads the correct software whenever you connect a new device. Note: Apple has already included software to work with many USB devices. If your PowerBook cannot find the correct software when you connect a USB device, you can either install the software that came with the device or follow the onscreen prompts to use the Internet to locate, download, and install the correct software. USB Devices and Battery Power You can use USB devices, such as joysticks and keyboards, that get power from the USB connection instead of a separate power adapter. However, these types of USB devices can cause your PowerBook battery to become depleted faster. If you are using the device for an extended period, it is a good idea to connect the PowerBook power adapter. 34 Chapter 3 Using Your Computer Using Multiple USB Devices at the Same Time You can purchase a USB hub to connect multiple USB devices to your computer. The USB hub connects to an open USB port on your computer and provides additional USB ports (usually four or seven). Hi-Speed hubs can support USB 2.0 Hi-Speed devices as well as USB 1.1 compatible devices. USB 1.1 hubs don't allow Hi-Speed USB devices to operate at their maximum data speed. Most USB hubs have a power adapter and should be plugged into an outlet. Note: If you are using a chain of USB devices and hubs, some USB devices may not work when connected through a combination of USB 2.0 Hi-Speed hubs and USB 1.1 full-speed or low-speed hubs. For example, you may not see an external USB hard disk on your desktop. To avoid this problem, do not connect USB devices with different speeds together. Connect your Hi-Speed hub directly to your computer and connect Hi-Speed devices to it. Connect a full-speed or low-speed hub to your computer directly and connect similar speed devices to it. ® USB hub For More Information on USB Additional information on USB is available in Mac OS Help. Choose Help > Mac Help in the menu bar and search for "USB." You can also find information on the Apple USB website at www.apple.com/usb. For information on USB devices available for your computer, check the Macintosh Products Guide at www.apple.com/guide. Chapter 3 Using Your Computer 35 FireWire Your computer has one FireWire 400 port (H). With FireWire, you can easily connect and disconnect external high-speed devices--such as DV cameras, printers, scanners, and hard disks--without restarting your computer. ® These are some of the things you can do with FireWire:  Connect a digital videocamera and capture, transfer, and edit high-quality video directly on your computer using video-editing software such as iMovie or Final Cut Pro.  Connect an Apple iSight camera and use the included iChat AV application to videoconference with friends and family over a high-speed Internet connection.  Connect an external FireWire hard disk drive and use it to back up data or transfer files.  Start up from an external FireWire hard disk. Connect an external FireWire hard disk (with a valid operating system installed on it), open the Startup Disk pane of System Preferences, and click the FireWire hard disk. Restart your computer.  Transfer files between your PowerBook and another FireWire-equipped computer using FireWire Target Disk Mode. Using FireWire Devices To use a FireWire device with your computer, connect the device to the computer and install any software that came with the device. Your computer automatically detects newly connected devices. 36 Chapter 3 Using Your Computer FireWire Devices and Battery Power FireWire devices, such as certain external hard disks, can conveniently get power from the PowerBook FireWire connection instead of a separate power adapter. However, these types of FireWire devices can cause your PowerBook battery to become depleted faster. If a device will be connected for an extended period, it is a good idea to connect the PowerBook power adapter. Note: The FireWire port is designed to support power for FireWire devices (up to 7 watts maximum). You can connect multiple devices to each other and connect the "daisy-chain" of devices to the FireWire port on your computer, but only one device should get power from the computer. The rest of the devices in the daisy-chain should be powered by separate power adapters. Connecting more than one FireWire device that gets power from the port may cause problems. If a problem occurs, shut down the computer, remove the FireWire devices, and restart your computer. FireWire Target Disk Mode If you want to transfer files between your PowerBook and another FireWire-equipped computer, or you have a problem that prevents your computer from starting up, you can use FireWire Target Disk Mode to connect to another computer and access your files. When you start up your computer in FireWire Target Disk Mode, the other computer can access your PowerBook as if it were a hard disk. Note: When using FireWire Target Disk Mode, it's a good idea to connect your power adapter to the PowerBook. To connect your PowerBook to another computer in FireWire Target Disk Mode: 1 Make sure that your PowerBook is shut down. 2 Use a FireWire cable to connect your PowerBook to another FireWire-equipped computer. 3 Start up your PowerBook and immediately hold down the T key. Your PowerBook display shows the FireWire logo. The other computer's display shows the PowerBook internal hard disk icon. You can now drag and drop files between the computers. 4 When you are finished transferring files, drag the PowerBook hard disk icon to the Trash. 5 Press the Power button on the PowerBook to shut it down, and then disconnect the FireWire cable. For More Information on FireWire Additional information on FireWire is available in Mac OS Help. Choose Help > Mac Help in the Finder menu bar and search for "FireWire." You can also find information on the Apple FireWire website at www.apple.com/firewire. Chapter 3 Using Your Computer 37 Using Bluetooth Devices Your PowerBook can connect to devices that use Bluetooth® wireless technology, such as cell phones and personal digital assistants (PDAs), and transfer information wirelessly. Bluetooth wireless technology can help eliminate the need for the cables that traditionally connect devices together. Devices with Bluetooth wireless technology can connect to each other wirelessly within a 10-meter (33-foot) range. Bluetooth wireless technology devices include:  Computers  Cell phones  Peripherals (keyboard, mouse, and so on)  PDAs With Bluetooth wireless technology, you can do the following:  Use your PowerBook to communicate with a mobile phone equipped with Bluetooth wireless technology. Your phone can act as a modem to connect you to a wireless service provider, at speeds of up to 56 kilobits per second (kbit/s) or higher, so you can use your mobile phone to access the Internet.  Communicate with your handheld PDA. Using iSync, you can perform a hot sync operation without cables or send your business card or calendar events directly to a colleague's PDA.  Transfer files between computers, even Mac to PC, using the transfer utility. Apple still recommends the use of AirPort Extreme wireless networking, however, for anything but the smallest files.  Use a Bluetooth wireless keyboard or mouse. To set up a Bluetooth device: m Use the Bluetooth Setup Assistant, located in the Applications/Utilities folder on your hard disk. You can also choose "Set up Bluetooth Device" from the Bluetooth status menu in the menu bar. Setting Up Bluetooth File Exchange You can control how your computer handles files that are exchanged between it and other Bluetooth devices. You can choose a folder for the files you accept from other devices, a folder for other devices to browse, and which applications to use to open the files you accept. To set up a Bluetooth file exchange: m Open System Preferences and click Bluetooth, then click File Exchange. 38 Chapter 3 Using Your Computer Setting Up Bluetooth Connections Bluetooth enabled devices, such as computers, mobile phones, and handheld devices (PDAs), can connect to each other wirelessly at distances up to 10 meters (33 feet). To set up a Bluetooth device to work with your computer: 1 Make sure you have a Bluetooth module installed in your computer or a USB Bluetooth module connected to your computer. 2 Open System Preferences and click Bluetooth. 3 Click Set Up New Device. 4 Choose the type of device you want to set up and follow the onscreen instructions. Sending a File to a Bluetooth Enabled Device Your computer can wirelessly send files to other Bluetooth devices in range of your computer. If your computer is not paired with the device, you may have to enter a password on both devices to pair. If you have already paired with the device, you may not have to enter a password again. To send a file to a Bluetooth enabled device: 1 Open the Bluetooth File Exchange application, located in Applications/Utilities. 2 Choose File > Send File, select the file you want to send, then click Send. 3 Choose a device from the Device list and click Send. If the device is not in the Device list, click Search. When Bluetooth File Exchange finds the device, you can add it to your Favorites list. Use the File Exchange pane of Bluetooth preferences to set options for how your computer handles files exchanged with other Bluetooth devices. You can also send a file by choosing Send File from the Bluetooth status menu in the menu bar. For More Information on Bluetooth Wireless Technology You can get help using Bluetooth wireless technology by opening the Bluetooth File Exchange application (located in the Utilities folder within the Applications folder) and choosing Help > Bluetooth Help. You can also find information on the Apple website at www.apple.com/bluetooth. Chapter 3 Using Your Computer 39 AirPort Extreme Wireless Networking and Internet Access AirPort Extreme offers an easy and affordable way to provide wireless Internet access anywhere in the home, at work, or in the classroom. Instead of using traditional cables, AirPort Extreme uses wireless local area network (LAN) technology to provide wireless communication between multiple computers. Through a wireless network you can set up access to the Internet, transfer files, play multiplayer games, and more. The AirPort Extreme Card is compatible with the Apple AirPort Extreme Base Station, AirPort Express, and the original Apple AirPort Base Station as well as any 802.11b or 802.11g compliant products. Note: Your computer comes with an 802.11g card built in. In addition, wireless Internet access requires an AirPort Extreme Card, an 802.11b or 802.11g access point such as an AirPort Extreme Base Station, AirPort Express, or AirPort Base Station, and Internet access (fees may apply). Some Internet service providers are not currently compatible with AirPort. Range may vary with site conditions. How AirPort Extreme Provides Wireless Internet Access With AirPort Extreme, you set up a wireless connection to a device known as a base station, which has a physical connection to the Internet. AirPort Extreme technology works like a cordless telephone. The AirPort Extreme Card in the computer makes a wireless connection to the base station, which is connected to the telephone line, a DSL or cable modem, or a local-area network with Internet access. AirPort Express AC outlet ® DSL or cable modem Connection to the Internet For More Information on AirPort Extreme To purchase an AirPort Extreme Base Station or AirPort Express, contact your Apple Authorized Reseller or go to the Apple Store at www.apple.com/store. 40 Chapter 3 Using Your Computer Additional information on AirPort Extreme or AirPort Express is available in AirPort Help. You can also find information on the Apple AirPort website at www.apple.com/airport or at www.apple.com/support. Ethernet (10/100Base-T) Your computer comes with built-in 10/100 megabit per second (Mbit/s) twisted-pair Ethernet networking capability, which you can use to connect to a network or to a cable or DSL modem. ® Connecting to a network gives you access to other computers. You may be able to store and retrieve information; use network printers, modems, and email; or connect to the Internet. You can also use Ethernet to share files between two computers or set up a small network. The Ethernet port on your PowerBook automatically detects other Ethernet devices. You don't need an Ethernet crossover cable when connecting to other Ethernet devices.  Use 2-pair category 3 Ethernet cables to connect to a 10Base-T Ethernet network.  Use 2-pair category 5 Ethernet cables to connect to a 100Base-T Ethernet network. For More Information on Using Ethernet Additional information, including setting up an Ethernet network and transferring files using Ethernet, is available in Mac OS Help. Choose Help > Mac Help from the menu bar and search for "Ethernet" or "network." For information on networking products you can use with your PowerBook, check the Macintosh Products Guide at www.apple.com/guide. Chapter 3 Using Your Computer 41 Using Your Modem Your Macintosh comes with an Apple 56K internal modem (V.92 compliant) installed. To connect the internal modem, plug one end of the phone cord or RJ-11 cable into the modem port on the back of the computer and the other end into a standard RJ-11 telephone wall jack. Make sure you connect the internal modem to an analog phone line--the kind used typically in homes. The modem will not work with a digital phone line. Warning: Do not connect a digital telephone line to the modem as it could damage the modem. Contact your telephone service provider if you are unsure whether you have a digital telephone line. For information on how to establish an Internet connection, see Appendix C, "Connecting to the Internet," on page 77. More information about the internal modem is also available in Mac OS Help. Connecting Speakers and Audio Devices Your PowerBook comes with three built-in speakers, a built-in microphone, an audio line in port, and a headphone (audio line out) port. Note: While devices are plugged in, sound won't come through your built-in speakers. Unplug any headphones or speakers to hear the computer speakers. You can connect external speakers, headphones, and other sound output devices to the headphone port. The headphone port is a stereo 3.5 mini-phono jack. You can record sound onto your hard disk using the built-in microphone located above the F1 key. You can also connect external microphones or other audio equipment to the audio line in port. The audio line in port is a stereo 3.5 mini-phono jack, which does not provide power to a connected device, so you must use self-powered peripherals. For applications, such as iMovie, that can record sounds, use the Sound pane of System Preferences to select the audio input device you want to use, including microphones connected via USB. The volume controls on your keyboard allow you to easily change volume. You can also access these controls from the Sound pane of System Preferences. For more information about using or troubleshooting sound on your computer, open Mac OS Help and search for "sound." 42 Chapter 3 Using Your Computer External Video Support (DVI, VGA, Composite, and S-Video) Your computer has a video (mini-DVI) port and adapters that allow you to connect a display or projector with a DVI or VGA connector. Use the included Mini-DVI to DVI Adapter and Mini-DVI to VGA Adapter to connect your PowerBook to monitors and projectors that have DVI or VGA output. You can connect an Apple flat-panel display; some earlier models of a flat-panel display may require an Apple DVI to ADC Display Adapter, which is sold separately. You can also display and record computer images by connecting a TV, video projector, or videocassette recorder (VCR), or play DVD-Video discs on your television, using a Mini-DVI to Video Adapter (sold separately), which supports composite and S-video connections. ® Mini-DVI to DVI Adapter Mini-DVI to VGA Adapter When an external monitor or television is connected, you can either have the same image appear on both the internal display and the external monitor (known as videomirroring mode) or use the external monitor to extend the size of the Mac OS desktop (known as dual-display mode). By default, your PowerBook starts up in dual-display mode. Press the F7 (i) key to switch between dual-display and video-mirroring modes. Chapter 3 Using Your Computer 43 If you want sound to come from the external display, such as a projector or TV, you need to connect an audio cable from the computer's headphone (audio line out) port to that device. Note: Because of the display limitations of most televisions, images displayed on the television screen will be of lower quality than those on the built-in display or an external monitor. Connecting an External Display or Projector To connect an external display or projector with a DVI connector to your computer: 1 Turn on the external display or projector. 2 Connect the DVI display cable to your Mini-DVI to DVI Adapter, and then connect the adapter to your PowerBook. Your PowerBook automatically detects the external display. 3 Adjust the resolution on the external display by using the Displays pane of System Preferences or by using the Displays icon in the menu bar. You can connect your PowerBook to an Apple flat-panel display. Depending on the display used, the connection may require a DVI-to-ADC adapter, available from your Apple Authorized Reseller, an Apple retail store, or the Apple Store at www.apple.com/ store. To connect an external display or projector with a VGA connector to your computer: 1 Turn on the external display or projector. 2 Connect the VGA display cable to the Mini-DVI to VGA Adapter, and then connect the adapter to your PowerBook. Your PowerBook automatically detects the external display. Important: To ensure that your PowerBook automatically detects the external display or projector, be sure the Mini-DVI to VGA Adapter is plugged into the external display or projector first. 3 Adjust the resolution on the external display by using the Displays pane of System Preferences or by using the Displays icon in the menu bar. Using Your PowerBook With the Display Closed You can use your PowerBook with the display closed if the computer is connected to an external monitor, keyboard, and mouse, and the power adapter is plugged into the PowerBook and an outlet. Important: To use your PowerBook with the display closed, the power adapter must be plugged into the PowerBook and an outlet. 44 Chapter 3 Using Your Computer To operate your computer with an external monitor attached and the display closed: 1 Connect a USB keyboard and mouse to your PowerBook. 2 Connect the power adapter to the PowerBook and an outlet. 3 Close the PowerBook display to put the computer to sleep. 4 Follow the steps in the previous section to connect your PowerBook to an external display. 5 Wait a few seconds and then press any key on the external keyboard to wake the PowerBook. Connecting a Television, VCR, or Other Video Device To connect a TV, VCR, or other video device to the PowerBook: 1 Connect a Mini-DVI to Video Adapter (sold separately) to the composite or S-video connector of the TV or other device, then connect the adapter to your PowerBook. 2 If you want to send the sound from your PowerBook to the device, connect a miniplugto-RCA cable (sold separately) from the headphone (f ) port on your PowerBook to the audio input ports on your device. 3 Turn on the external device. 4 To adjust how the images are displayed on the device, use the Displays pane of System Preferences. For More Information on Using an External Monitor or TV Additional information on using and configuring an external monitor is available in Mac OS Help. Choose Help > Mac Help from the menu bar and search for "monitor." Sudden Motion Sensor Your PowerBook has Sudden Motion Sensor technology, built-in protection for the hard disk that is designed to help prevent disk failures if the computer is dropped or undergoes severe vibration. In general, Sudden Motion Sensor protection does not change hard disk performance during regular PowerBook operation. Occasionally the Sudden Motion Sensor technology may be activated by unusually strong vibrations at a time when your PowerBook is writing or reading data intensively, such as when playing or recording video or audio. Should you experience dropped frames or sound elements in such a situation, make sure that your PowerBook is in a stable environment without vibration or abrupt movement. Chapter 3 Using Your Computer 45 Using Your Optical Drive You can install or use software from CDs or DVDs using your optical drive. You can play multimedia on CD discs and music from audio CDs. Your optical drive can write music, documents, and other digital files onto CD-R and CD-RW discs. You can also play DVD movies and use most DVD discs. If you have a SuperDrive, you can also record information on blank DVD-R, DVD+R, DVD-RW, and DVD+RW discs. Important: The optical drive on your PowerBook supports standard circular 12 cm discs. Irregularly shaped discs or discs smaller than 12 cm are not supported. Noncircular discs may become lodged in the drive. Inserting a CD or DVD Disc To install or use programs from a CD or DVD disc: 1 With the computer turned on, insert the disc (with the label facing up) into the drive slot until you feel the drive catch the disc and take it the rest of the way in. The disc may need to be inserted nearly all the way in before the drive takes it in the rest of the way. This is normal. ® Note: Some DVD discs are two-sided. To use the second side, you need to flip the disc over. 2 When the icon for the disc appears on the desktop, the disc is ready to use. 46 Chapter 3 Using Your Computer Ejecting a Disc To eject a disc, do one of the following:  Drag the disc icon to the Trash.  Press and hold the Media Eject (C) key on the keyboard until the disc ejects. Allow the disc to fully eject before removing or reinserting it. If you can't eject the disc, quit any applications that may be using the disc and try again. If that doesn't work, restart the computer while holding down the trackpad button. Playing DVD Discs To play a DVD-Video disc on your PowerBook, insert the DVD disc. DVD Player opens automatically. You'll find DVD Player provides easy-to-use controls for starting, stopping, and viewing DVDs. If your PowerBook is connected to a TV so that you can watch a DVD-Video on the TV screen, select 720 x 480 NTSC (in the United States) or 720 x 576 PAL (in Europe and other regions) in the Displays pane of System Preferences. You can easily connect your PowerBook to your stereo system. Use a miniplug-to-RCA cable (not included) to connect the headphone (f ) port on your PowerBook to the audio input ports on your stereo. Recording CD-R and CD-RW Discs You can record data on CD-R and CD-RW discs. To record data on a CD recordable disc: 1 Insert a blank disc into the optical drive. 2 In the dialog that appears, enter a name for the disc. An icon for the disc appears on the desktop. 3 Drag files and folders to the disc icon. 4 Click the Burn Disc icon beside the disc name in the Finder Sidebar. You can also record music on CD-R or CD-RW discs right from your iTunes library. Chapter 3 Using Your Computer 47 To record music from your iTunes library: 1 Click the iTunes icon in the Dock. 2 Select the playlist you want to record. 3 Insert a blank CD-R or CD-RW disc. 4 At the top of the iTunes window, click Burn CD. For More Information  For information about how to use iTunes to record music files on a CD-R or CD-RW disc, open iTunes and see the onscreen help.  For instructions on using DVD Player, open DVD Player and see the onscreen help. Recording Information on a DVD If you have an optional SuperDrive, you can record your own digital movies on a blank recordable DVD disc. You can also record other kinds of digital data, such as backing up files onto recordable DVD discs. With applications like iDVD, you can create your own customized digital media project, burn it on a blank recordable DVD disc, and play it on most standard DVD players. To burn an iDVD project onto a blank DVD-R, DVD+R, DVD-RW, or DVD+RW disc: 1 Open iDVD and open your completed iDVD project. 2 Click the Burn button. 3 Insert a blank recordable DVD disc into the drive when prompted. 4 Click the Burn button again. To record data on DVD-R, DVD+R, DVD-RW, or DVD+RW discs: 1 Insert a blank recordable DVD disc into the drive. 2 In the dialog that appears, enter a name for the disc and select the format you want to create. An icon for the DVD appears on the desktop. 3 Double-click the DVD icon, then drag files and folders to it. 4 Click the Burn Disc icon beside the disc name in the Finder Sidebar. For more information about how to use iDVD, open iDVD and see the onscreen help. Important: If your battery runs down when you are burning a DVD, the burn may fail and the DVD disc will not be able to be used again. To avoid this, always use your power adapter when burning a DVD. 48 Chapter 3 Using Your Computer Battery When the external power adapter is not connected, your computer draws power from its battery. Depending on the applications you use and external devices connected to your PowerBook, you may find that the length of time that you can run your PowerBook off one battery charge varies. Turning off certain features such as AirPort Extreme or Bluetooth® wireless technology can help to conserve battery life. For more information about using your battery, see "Battery-Conservation Tips" on page 51. You can determine the charge left in your battery by looking at the battery level indicator lights on the battery itself. Press the button next to the lights and the lights glow to show how much charge is left in the battery. The indicator lights remain lit for a few seconds after you press the button. You can check the charge with the battery in or out of your PowerBook. If your battery runs low while you are working, you can shut down your PowerBook and replace the battery with a charged one. Important: If only one flashing light is on, very little charge is left. If no lights are visible, the battery is completely drained and the computer will not start up unless the power adapter is connected. Plug in the power adapter to let the battery recharge, or replace the drained battery with a fully charged battery (see page 50). Battery Battery LEDs If the battery icon in the Finder menu bar is set to show the percentage of charge, you may sometimes notice that the battery does not maintain a full charge of 100% when the power adapter is attached. When the battery level eventually drops below 95 percent, it will charge all the way to 100 percent. This saves battery life as charging is not continuously cycled on and off. Chapter 3 Using Your Computer 49 Removing and Replacing the Battery To remove the battery: m Shut down your PowerBook. Turn it over and locate the battery latch. Use a coin to turn the latch a quarter turn clockwise to unlock the battery, and gently remove it. Battery Latch To replace the battery: m Place the left side of the battery into the battery compartment. Gently press the right side of the battery down until the battery latch locks into place. Note: Dispose of batteries according to your local environmental laws and guidelines. For more information, see "Battery Disposal Information" on page 98. 50 Chapter 3 Using Your Computer