User manual BELKIN F5D7233

Wireless G Travel Router Share your hotel broadband Internet connection User Manual F5D7233 Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advantages of a Wireless Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Placement of your Router for Optimal Performance. . . . . . . . . . 2. Product Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Product Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. Knowing your Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Package Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Product Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. Connecting and Configuring your Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Router Mode Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adapter Mode Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Access Point Mode Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logging into the Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logging out of the Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setting your Connection Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setting Custom Domain Name Server (DNS) Settings . . . . . . . . Configuring your WAN Media Access Controller (MAC) Address Viewing LAN Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Changing LAN Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Viewing the DHCP Client List Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Configuring the Wireless Network Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securing your Wi-Fi Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WEP Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Changing the Wireless Security Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WPA Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WPA/WPA2 Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilities Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Restarting the Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Updating the Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6. Manually Configuring Network Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7. Recommended Web Browser Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8. Using the Access Point Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9. Using the Adapter Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11. Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 .1 .2 .6 .6 .9 .9 .9 10 12 13 16 18 20 20 21 24 30 30 32 33 35 36 37 42 44 44 45 52 53 58 62 64 66 67 73 80 3 Introduction section Thank you for purchasing the Belkin Wireless G Travel Router (the Router). Please be sure to read through this User Manual completely, and pay special attention to the section entitled "Placement of your Router for Optimal Performance" on page 2. Advantages of a Wireless Network · Mobility ­ you no longer need a dedicated "computer room"--now you can work on a networked laptop or desktop computer anywhere within your wireless range Easy installation ­ The Belkin Easy Installation Wizard makes setup simple Flexibility ­ set up and access printers, computers, and other networking devices from anywhere in your home Easy expansion ­ the wide range of Belkin networking products let you expand your network to include devices such as printers and gaming consoles No cabling required ­ you can spare the expense and hassle of retrofitting Ethernet cabling throughout the home or office Widespread industry acceptance ­ choose from a wide range of interoperable networking products 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 · · · · · 1 Introduction Placement of your Router for Optimal Performance Important Factors for Placement and Setup Your wireless connection will be stronger the closer your computer is to your Router. Typical indoor operating range for wireless devices is between 100 and 200 feet. In the same way, your wireless connection and performance will degrade somewhat as the distance between your Router and connected devices increases. This may or may not be noticeable to you. As you move farther from your Router, connection speed may decrease. Factors that can weaken signals simply by getting in the way of your network's radio waves are metal appliances or obstructions, and walls. If you have concerns about your network's performance that might be related to range or obstruction factors, try moving the computer to a position between five and 10 feet away from the Router in order to see if distance is the problem. If difficulties persist even at close range, please contact Belkin Technical Support. Note: While some of the items listed below can affect network performance, they will not prohibit your wireless network from functioning; if you are concerned that your network is not operating at its maximum effectiveness, this checklist may help. 1. Wireless Router Placement Place your Router, the central connection point of your network, as close as possible to the center of your wireless network devices. To achieve the best wireless network coverage for your "wireless clients" (i.e., computers enabled by Belkin Wireless Notebook Network Cards, Wireless Desktop Network Cards, and Wireless USB Adapters): · Ensure that your Router's networking antennas are parallel to each other, and are positioned vertically (toward the ceiling). If your Router itself is positioned vertically, point the antennas as much as possible in an upward direction. In multistory homes, place the Router on a floor that is as close to the center of the home as possible. This may mean placing the Router on an upper floor. Try not to place the Router near a cordless phone. · · 2 Introduction section 2. Avoid Obstacles and Interference Avoid placing your Router near devices that may emit radio "noise," such as microwave ovens. Dense objects that can inhibit wireless communication include: · Refrigerators · Washers and/or dryers · Metal cabinets · Large aquariums · Metallic-based, UV-tinted windows If your wireless signal seems weak in some spots, make sure that objects such as these are not blocking the signal's path (between your computers and Router). 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 3. Cordless Phones If the performance of your wireless network is impaired after attending to the above issues, and you have a cordless phone: · Try moving cordless phones away from the Router and your wireless-enabled computers. · Unplug and remove the battery from any cordless phone that operates on the 2.4GHz band (check the manufacturer's information). If this fixes the problem, your phone may be interfering. · If your phone supports channel selection, change the channel on the phone to the farthest channel from your wireless network. For example, change the phone to channel 1 and move your Router to channel 11. See your phone's user manual for detailed instructions. · If necessary, consider switching to a 900MHz cordless phone. 4. Choose the "Quietest" Channel for your Wireless Network In locations where homes or offices are close together, such as apartment buildings or office complexes, there may be wireless networks nearby that can conflict with yours. Use the Site Survey capabilities found in the wireless utility of your wireless adapter or card to locate any other wireless networks that are available (see your wireless adapter's or card's user manual), and move your Router and computers to a channel as far away from other networks as possible. 3 Introduction · Experiment with more than one of the available channels in order to find the clearest connection and avoid interference from neighboring cordless phones or other wireless devices. · For Belkin wireless networking products, use the detailed Site Survey and wireless channel information included with your Wireless Network Card. See your Network Card's user guide for more information. These guidelines should allow you to cover the maximum possible area with your Router. Should you need to cover an even wider area, we suggest the Belkin Wireless G Range Extender/Access Point. 5. Secure Connections, VPNs, and AOL Secure connections typically require a user name and password, and are used where security is important. Secure connections include: · Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections, often used to connect remotely to an office network · The "Bring Your Own Access" program from America Online (AOL), which lets you use AOL through broadband provided by another cable or DSL service · Most online banking websites · Many commercial websites that require a user name and password to access your account Secure connections can be interrupted by a computer's power management setting, which causes it to "go to sleep." The easiest solution to avoid this is to simply reconnect by rerunning the VPN or AOL software, or by re-logging into the secure website. A second alternative is to change your computer's power management settings so it does not go to sleep; however, this may not be appropriate for portable computers. To change your power management setting under Windows ®, see the "Power Options" item in the Control Panel. If you continue to have difficulty with secure connections, VPNs, and AOL, please review the steps above to be sure you have addressed these issues. 4 Introduction section For more information regarding our networking products, visit our website at www.belkin.com/networking or call Belkin Technical Support at: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 US: Europe: Australia: New Zealand: Singapore: 877-736-5771 310-898-1100 ext. 2263 00 800 223 55 460 1800 235 546 0800 235 546 800 616 1790 5 Product Overview Product Features In minutes you will be able to share your Internet connection and network your computers. The following is a list of features that make your new Belkin Wireless G Travel Router an ideal solution for your home or small office network. Works with PC Computers The Router supports a variety of networking environments, including Windows 98, Me, 2000, and XP. All you need is an Internet browser and a network adapter that supports TCP/IP (the standard language of the Internet). Front-Panel LED Display Lighted LEDs on the front of the Router indicate which functions are in operation. You'll know at-a-glance whether your Router is connected to the Internet. This feature eliminates the need for advanced software and status-monitoring procedures. Web-Based Advanced User Interface You can set up the Router's advanced functions easily through your web browser, without having to install additional software onto the computer. There are no disks to install or keep track of and, best of all, you can make changes and perform setup functions from any computer on the network quickly and easily. NAT IP Address Sharing Your Router employs Network Address Translation (NAT) to share the single IP address assigned to you by your Internet Service Provider while saving the cost of adding IP addresses to your Internet service account. SPI Firewall Your Router is equipped with a firewall that will protect your network from a wide array of common hacker attacks, including IP Spoofing, Land Attack, Ping of Death (PoD), Denial of Service (DoS), IP with zero length, Smurf Attack, TCP Null Scan, SYN flood, UDP flooding, Tear Drop Attack, ICMP defect, RIP defect, and fragment flooding. 6 Product Overview 1 section Integrated 10/100 4-Port Switch The Router has a built-in, 4-port network switch to allow your wired computers to share printers, data and MP3 files, digital photos, and much more. The switch features automatic detection so it will adjust to the speed of connected devices. The switch will transfer data between computers and the Internet simultaneously without interrupting or consuming resources. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) Compatibility UPnP (Universal Plug-and-Play) is a technology that offers seamless operation of voice messaging, video messaging, games, and other applications that are UPnP-compliant. Support for VPN Pass-Through If you connect to your office network from home using a VPN connection, your Router will allow your VPN-equipped computer to pass through the Router and to your office network. Built-In Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Built-In Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) on-board makes for the easiest possible connection of a network. The DHCP server will assign IP addresses to each computer automatically so there is no need for a complicated networking setup. Easy Install Wizard The Easy Install Wizard takes the guesswork out of setting up your Router. This automatic software determines your network settings for you and sets up the Router for connection to your Internet Service Provider (ISP). In a matter of minutes, your Wireless Router will be up and running on the Internet. NOTE: Easy Install Wizard software is compatible with Windows 98SE, Me, 2000, and XP. 7 Product Overview MAC Address Filtering For added security, you can set up a list of MAC addresses (unique client identifiers) that are allowed access to your network. Every computer has its own MAC address. Simply enter these MAC addresses into a list using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface and you can control access to your network. 8 Knowing your Router 1 2 section Package Contents · · · · · · Wireless G Travel Router Quick Installation Guide Installation Software CD Power Supply USB Power Cable Ethernet Cable 3 4 5 System Requirements · · PC-compatible laptop Windows 98, Me, 2000, or XP 6 7 8 9 10 11 9 Knowing your Router Product Diagrams (C) (B) (A) Top A. B. C. Wireless LED Ethernet LED Power LED (C) (B) (A) Rear Panel A. B. C. Power Cable Port Ethernet Cable Port Mode Switch 10 Knowing your Router 1 2 section (A) 3 4 5 6 Bottom A. Reset Button 7 8 9 10 11 11 Connecting and Configuring your Router The Belkin Wireless G Travel Router is a 3-in-1 solution providing the busy traveler the versatility to meet his or her connection needs. The three installation modes are: Installation Modes Router Mode ­ create a wireless network in a hotel, home, or office Adapter Mode ­ connect your PC wirelessly to a router or hotspot Access Point Mode ­ expand the coverage of an existing network 12 Connecting and Configuring your Router 1 2 3 section Router Mode Installation 1. Install Run the Easy Install Wizard first! DO NOT CONNECT THE ROUTER AT THIS TIME. Important for Hotel Users: Do not connect to the hotel's high-speed Internet connection at this time (to avoid being charged more than once). 4 5 6 7 8 9 1.1 Insert the Installation CD into your CD-ROM drive. You will see the Wizard's welcome screen. Click "Run the Easy Install Wizard". 1.2 The Easy Install Wizard will ask you to select which mode you want the Router to use. Select "Router Mode", and click "Next". 10 11 1.3 The next screen will show you how to select the mode on the Router's back panel. Move the center of the button on the back panel to align with the word "Router". Then, click "Next". 13 Connecting and Configuring your Router 2. Connect . Connecting the Router's Cables 2.1 Connect one end of the included Ethernet cable into the Router and the other end into a hotel's Internet connection or a cable/DSL modem. Next, plug the included power supply into the Router, and then click "Next". 2.2 From your PC, wirelessly connect to the Router using your PC's built-in wireless card or external wireless adapter. The network name (SSID) of the Router is "Belkin Traveler". Once you have connected wirelessly, click "Next". 2.3 Select one of the following: Hotel Connection ­ Select "Hotel Connection" if you are in a hotel. CLICK "NEXT" AND FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS IN STEP 3. Cable/DSL Connection ­ If you are using a cable/DSL modem, select "All Other Connections". CLICK "NEXT" AND FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS IN STEP 4. 14 Connecting and Configuring your Router 1 2 3 section 3. Configure . Hotel Users - Configuration for Hotel Connections 3.1 Click the "Hotel Home Page" button to open up a web browser and set up the hotel's connection. You may be required to accept the terms of the hotel's high-speed Internet connection in order to access the Internet. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 3.2 Your installation is now complete. However, if you would like to set up any advanced features (such as security features), you may click the "Advanced Features" button or type "192.168.2.1" into the navigation bar of your web browser. Click "Finish". 4. Configure . Cable/DSL Users - Configuration for Cable/DSL Connections 4.1 Select one of the following Internet connection options under "Cable or DSL modem". Select your Internet connection and click "Continue". Note: If you do not see the page pictured here, open a web browser. Once you have established a connection with the Router, type "192.168.2.1" into the navigation bar of your web browser. 4.2 Your installation is now complete. However, if you would like to set up any advanced features (such as security features), you may click the "Advanced Features" button or type "192.168.2.1" into the navigation bar of your web browser. Click "Finish". 15 Connecting and Configuring your Router Adapter Mode Installation 1. Mode Selecting Adapter Mode 1.1 Select "Adapter Mode", then click "Next". 1.2 Move the center of the switch on the back panel to align with the word "Adapter". Click "Next". 2. Connect . Connecting the Cables 2.1 Connect one end of the included Ethernet cable to the Router (which is now functioning in Adapter Mode) and the other end into your PC's RJ45 port. Next, plug the included USB power cable into the Router with the USB end in the PC's USB port, or plug the included power supply into the Router and then into a wall outlet. Click "Next". 16 Connecting and Configuring your Router 1 2 3 section 2.2 Check to make sure that the Ethernet and Power LEDs on the front of the Router are on. Click "Next" to go to the Router's home page on the Web. 4 5 3. Configure . Configuration for Adapter Mode 3.1 Wirelessly connect to a network from the "Available Networks" window. Select a network by clicking "Join" and then "Connect". The status window will tell you the current status of the network to which the Router is currently connected. Click "Next". 6 7 8 9 10 11 Note: If you do not see the page pictured here once you have established a connection with the Router Router, please refer to the "Using the Adapter Mode" section in this manual on page 67. 3.2 Your installation is now complete. However, if you would like to set up any advanced features (such as security features), you may click the "Advanced Features" button or type "192.168.2.225" into the navigation bar of your web browser. 17 Connecting and Configuring your Router Access Point Mode Installation 1. Mode Selecting the Access Point Mode 1.1 Select "Access Point Mode". Click "Next". 1.2 Move the center of the switch on the back panel to align with the word "AP". Click "Next". 2. Connect . Connecting the Cables 2.1 Connect one end of the included Ethernet cable to the Router (which is now functioning in Access Point Mode) and the other end to a cable/DSL modem. Next, plug the included power supply into the Router and click "Next". 18 Connecting and Configuring your Router 1 2 3 section 2.2 From your PC, wirelessly connect to the Router using your PC's built-in wireless card or external wireless adapter. The network name (SSID) of the Router is "Belkin Traveler". Once you have wirelessly connected, click "Next". 4 5 3. Configure . Configuration for Access Point Mode 3.1 Once you have established a connection with the Router, your installation is complete. However, if you would like to set up any advanced features (such as security features), you may click the "Advanced Features" button or type "192.168.2.254" into the navigation bar of your web browser. 6 7 8 9 10 11 19 Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface The Web-Based Advanced User Interface is a web-based tool that you can use to set up the Router if you don't want to use the Easy Install Wizard. You can also use it to manage advanced Router functions. From the Web-Based Advanced User Interface window, you can perform the following tasks: · · · · · · · · · · · · View the Router's current settings and status Configure the Router to connect to your ISP with the settings that they provided you Change current network settings such as the internal IP address, the IP address pool, DHCP settings, and more Set the Router's firewall to work with specific applications via port forwarding Set up security features such as client restrictions, MAC address filtering, WEP, and WPA Enable the DMZ feature for a single computer on your network Change the Router's internal password Enable/disable UPnP (Universal Plug-and-Play) Reset the Router Back up your configuration settings Reset the Router's default settings Update the Router's firmware You can access the Router's Web-Based Advanced User Interface using your Internet browser. In the navigation bar of your browser, type "192.168.2.1" (you do not need to type in "http://" or "www"). Press the "Enter" key. PLEASE NOTE: If you have difficulty accessing the Router's Web-Based Advanced User Interface, go to the section of this User Manual entitled "Manually Configuring Network Settings". Logging into the Router You will see the Router's home page in your browser window. The home page is visible to any user who wants to see it. To make any changes to the Router's settings, you have to log in. Clicking the "Login" button or clicking on any one of the links on the home page 20 Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface 1 2 3 4 section will take you to the login screen. The Router ships with no password. In the login screen, leave the password field blank and click "Submit" to log in. 5 6 Logging out of the Router One computer at a time can log into the Router to make changes to Router settings. Once a user has logged in to make changes, there are two ways that the computer can be logged out. The first is to click the "Logout" button. The second method is automatic. The login will time out after a specified period of time. The default login time-out is 10 minutes. This can be changed to any period of time from 1 to 99 minutes. For more information, see the section in this manual entitled "Login Time-Out". 7 8 9 10 11 21 Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface The home page is the first page you will see when you access the Web-Based Advanced User Interface (UI). The home page provides a quick view of the Router's status and settings. All advanced setup pages can be reached from this page. (10) (2) (5) (4) (3) (6) (1) (8) (7) (9) 1. Quick-Navigation Links You can go directly to any of the Router's UI pages by clicking directly on these links. The links are divided into logical categories and grouped by tabs to make finding a particular setting easier to find. Clicking on the purple header of each tab will show you a short description of the tab's function. 2. Home Button The "Home" button is available in every page of the UI. Pressing this button will take you back to the home page. 3. Internet Status Indicator This indicator is visible in all pages of the UI, indicating the connection status of the Router. When the indicator says "connection OK" in GREEN, the Router is connected to the Internet. When the Router is not connected to the Internet, the indicator will read "no connection" in RED. The indicator is automatically updated when you make changes to the settings of the Router. 22 Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface 1 2 3 4 section 4. Login/Logout Button This button enables you to log in and out of the Router with the press of one button. When you are logged into the Router, this button will change to read "Logout". Logging into the Router will take you to a separate login page where you will need to enter a password. When you are logged into the Router, you can make changes to the settings. When you are finished making changes, you can log out of the Router by clicking the "Logout" button. For more information about logging into the Router, see the section called "Logging into the Router". 5. Help Button The "Help" button gives you access to the Router's help pages. Help is also available on many pages by clicking "more info" next to certain sections of each page. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 6. LAN Settings Shows you the settings of the Local Area Network (LAN) side of the Router. Changes can be made to the settings by clicking on any one of the links (IP Address, Subnet Mask, DHCP Server) or by clicking the "LAN" "Quick Navigation" link on the left side of the screen. 7. Features Shows the status of the Router's NAT, firewall, and wireless features. Changes can be made to the settings by clicking on any one of the links or by clicking the "Quick Navigation" links on the left side of the screen. 8. Internet Settings Shows the settings of the Internet/WAN side of the Router that connects to the Internet. Changes to any of these settings can be made by clicking on the links or by clicking on the "Internet/WAN" "Quick Navigation" link on the left side of the screen. 9. Version Info Shows the firmware version, boot-code version, hardware version, and serial number of the Router. 10. Page Name The page you are on can be identified by this name. This User Manual will sometimes refer to pages by name. For instance "LAN > LAN Settings" refers to the "LAN Settings" page. 23 Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface Setting your Connection Type Setting your Internet Service Provider (ISP) Connection Type to Dynamic IP A dynamic connection is the most common connection type used with cable modems. Setting the connection type to "dynamic" in many cases is enough to complete the connection to your ISP. Some dynamic connections may require a host name. If your ISP assigned you a host name, you can enter it in the space provided. Some dynamic connections may require that you clone the MAC address of the PC that was originally connected to the modem. (1) (2) 1. Host Name If a host name must be visible to your ISP, enter the host name your ISP has provided here. Click "Apply Changes" (3). If your ISP did not assign you a host name, or you are uncertain about whether your ISP requires a visible host name, leave this field blank. 2. Change WAN MAC Address If your ISP requires a specific MAC address to connect to the service, you can enter a specific MAC address or clone the current computer's MAC address through this link. 24 Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface 1 2 3 (2) (3) 4 section 5 6 Setting your Internet Service Provider (ISP) Connection Type to Static IP A static IP connection is less common than other connection types. If your ISP uses static IP addressing, you will need your IP address, subnet mask, and ISP gateway address. This information is available from your ISP. Type in your information, then click "Apply Changes" (4). After you apply the changes, if your Router is set up properly, the "Internet Status" indicator will read "Connected". 7 8 9 10 11 (1) (2) (3) (4) 1. 2. 3. IP Address Provided by your ISP. Enter your IP address here. Subnet Mask Provided by your ISP. Enter your subnet mask here. ISP Gateway Address Provided by your ISP. Enter the ISP gateway address here. 25 Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface Setting your ISP Connection Type to PPPoE Most DSL providers use PPPoE as the connection type. If you use a DSL modem to connect to the Internet, your ISP may use PPPoE to log you into the service. If you have an Internet connection in your home or small office that doesn't require a modem, you may also use PPPoE. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Your connection type is PPPoE if: 1) Your ISP gave you a user name and password, which is required to connect to the Internet; 2) Your ISP gave you software such as WinPOET or Enternet300 that you use to connect to the Internet; or 3) You have to double-click on a desktop icon other than your browser to get on the Internet. 26 Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface 1 2 3 4 section 1. User Name This space is provided to type in your user name that was assigned by your ISP. 2. Password Type in your password and re-type it into the "Retype Password" box to confirm it. 3. Service Name A service name is rarely required by an ISP. If you are not sure if your ISP requires a service name, leave this blank. 4. MTU The MTU setting should never be changed unless your ISP gives you a specific MTU setting. Making changes to the MTU setting can cause problems with your Internet connection including disconnection from the Internet, slow Internet access, and problems with Internet applications working properly. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 5. Maximum Idle Time The "Maximum Idle Time" feature is used to automatically disconnect the Router from your ISP when there is no activity for a specified period of time. For instance, placing a check mark next to this option and entering "5" into the minute field will cause the Router to disconnect from the Internet after five minutes of no Internet activity. This option should be used if you pay for your Internet service by the minute. 27 Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface Setting your Internet Service Provider (ISP) Connection Type to Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) [European Countries Only]. Some ISPs require a connection using PPTP protocol, a type of connection most common in European countries. This sets up a direct connection to the ISP's system. Type in the information provided by your ISP in the space provided. When you have finished, click "Apply Changes" (8). After you apply the changes, if your Router is set up properly, the "Internet Status" indicator will read "Connected". (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 1. 2. 3. 4. IP Address Provided by your ISP. Enter the IP address here. Subnet Mask Provided by your ISP. Enter your subnet mask here. Default Gateway Provided by your ISP. Enter your default gateway here. User ID Provided by your ISP. Enter your PPTP account name here. 28 Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface 1 2 3 4 section 5. Password Type your password here. Then retype it into the "Retype Password" box. 6. 7. PPTP Default Gateway Provided by your ISP. Enter your service IP address here. Idle Time Out The "Maximum Idle Time" feature is used to automatically disconnect the Router from your ISP when there is no activity for a specified period of time. For instance, if you place a check mark next to this option and enter "5" into the minute field, the Router will disconnect from the Internet after five minutes of no Internet activity. This option should be used if you pay for your Internet service by the minute. This feature also allows you to select "manual connect", "auto connect", and "keep session" options. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 29 Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface Setting Custom Domain Name Server (DNS) Settings A "Domain Name Server" is a server located on the Internet that translates Universal Resource Locators (URLs) like "www.belkin.com" into IP addresses. Many Internet Service Providers (ISPs) do not require you to enter this information into the Router. The "Automatic from ISP" box (1) should be checked if your ISP did not give you a specific DNS address. If you are using a static IP connection type, then you may need to enter a specific DNS address and secondary DNS address for your connection to work properly. If your connection type is dynamic or PPPoE, it is likely that you do not have to enter a DNS address. Leave the "Automatic from ISP" box checked. To enter the DNS address settings, uncheck the "Automatic from ISP" box and enter your DNS entries in the spaces provided. Click "Apply Changes" (2) to save the settings. (1) (2) Configuring your WAN Media Access Controller (MAC) Address All network components including cards, adapters, and routers, have a unique "serial number" called a MAC address. Your Internet Service Provider may record the MAC address of your computer's adapter and only let that particular computer connect to the Internet service. When you install the Router, its own MAC address will be "seen" by the ISP and may cause the connection not to work. Belkin has provided the ability to clone (copy) the MAC address of the computer into the Router. This MAC address, in turn, will be seen by the ISP's 30 Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface 1 2 3 4 section system as the original MAC address and will allow the connection to work. If you are not sure whether your ISP needs to see the original MAC address, simply clone the MAC address of the computer that was originally connected to the modem. Cloning the address will not cause any problems with your network. Cloning your MAC Address To clone your MAC address, make sure that you are using the computer that was ORIGINALLY CONNECTED to your modem before the Router was installed. Click the "Clone" button (1). Click "Apply Changes" (3). Your MAC address is now cloned to the Router. 5 6 7 8 9 Entering a Specific MAC Address In certain circumstances you may need a specific WAN MAC address. You can manually enter one in the "MAC Address" page. Type in a MAC address in the spaces provided (2) and click "Apply Changes" (3) to save the changes. The Router's WAN MAC address will now be changed to the MAC address you specified. (2) (1) (3) 10 11 31 Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface Clicking on the header of the "LAN Setup" tab (1) will take you to its header page. A quick description of the functions can be found here. To view the settings or make changes to any of the LAN settings, click on "LAN Settings" (2) or to view the list of connected computers, click on "DHCP Client List" (3). Viewing LAN Settings (1) (2) (3) 32 Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface 1 2 3 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Changing LAN Settings All settings for the internal LAN setup of the Router can be viewed and changed here. 4 section 5 6 7 8 9 10 1. IP Address The "IP address" is the internal IP address of the Router. The default IP address is "192.168.2.1". To access the Web-Based Advanced User Interface, type this IP address into the address bar of your browser. This address can be changed if needed. To change the IP address, type in the new IP address and click "Apply Changes". The IP address you choose should be a non-routable IP. Examples of a non-routable IP are: 192.168.x.x (where x is anything between 0 and 255), and 10.x.x.x (where x is anything between 0 and 255). 11 2. Subnet Mask There is no need to change the subnet mask. This is a unique, advanced feature of your Belkin Router. It is possible to change the subnet mask if necessary; however, do NOT make changes to the subnet mask unless you have a specific reason to do so. The default setting is "255.255.255.0". 33 Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface 3. DHCP Server The DHCP server function makes setting up a network very easy by assigning IP addresses to each computer on the network automatically. The default setting is "On". The DHCP server can be turned OFF if necessary; however, in order to do so you must manually set a static IP address for each computer on your network. To turn off the DHCP server, select "Off" and click "Apply Changes". 4. IP Pool The range of IP addresses set aside for dynamic assignment to the computers on your network. The default is 2­100 (99 computers). If you want to change this number, you can do so by entering a new starting and ending IP address and clicking on "Apply Changes". The DHCP server can assign 100 IP addresses automatically. This means that you cannot specify an IP address pool larger than 100 computers. For example, starting at 50 means you have to end at 150 or lower so as not to exceed the 100-client limit. The starting IP address must be lower in number than the ending IP address. 5. Lease Time The length of time the DHCP server will reserve the IP address for each computer. We recommend that you leave the lease time set to "Forever". The default setting is "Forever", meaning that any time a computer is assigned an IP address by the DHCP server, the IP address will not change for that particular computer. Setting lease times for shorter intervals such as one day or one hour frees IP addresses after the specified period of time. This also means that a particular computer's IP address may change over time. If you have set any of the other advanced features of the Router such as DMZ or client IP filters, these are dependent on the IP address. For this reason, you will not want the IP address to change. 6. Local Domain Name The default setting is "Belkin". You can set a local domain name (network name) for your network. There is no need to change this setting unless you have a specific advanced need to do so. You can name the network anything you want such as "MY NETWORK". 34 Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface 1 2 3 4 section Viewing the DHCP Client List Page You can view a list of the computers (known as clients), which are connected to your network. You are able to view the IP address (1) of the computer, the host name (2) (if the computer has been assigned one), and the MAC address (3) of the computer's network interface card (NIC). Pressing the "Refresh" (4) button will update the list. If there have been any changes, the list will be updated. (1) (2) (3) 5 6 7 8 (4) 9 10 11 35 Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface Configuring the Wireless Network Settings The "Wireless" tab lets you make changes to the wireless network settings. From this tab, you can make changes to the wireless network name (SSID), operating channel, and encryption security settings. You can also configure the Router to be used as an access point. (1) (2) Changing the Wireless Network Name (SSID) To identify your wireless network, a name called the SSID (Service Set Identifier) is used. The default SSID of the Router is "Belkin Traveler". You can change this to a name of your choice or leave it unchanged. If there are other wireless networks operating in your area, you will want to make sure that your SSID does not match that of another wireless network in the area. To change the SSID, type the SSID that you want to use in the "SSID" field (1) and click "Apply Changes" (2). The change will be effective immediately. If you make a change to the SSID, your wireless-equipped computers may also need to be reconfigured to connect to your newly named network. Refer to the documentation of your wireless network adapter for information on making this change. 36 Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface 1 2 3 4 section Securing your Wi-Fi® Network Here are a few different ways you can maximize the security of your wireless network and protect your data from prying eyes and ears. This section is intended for the home, home office, and small office user. At the time of this User Manual's publication, there are three encryption methods available. Name 64-bit Wired Equivalent Privacy 64-bit WEP Good Static keys 128-bit Wired Equivalent Privacy 128-bit WEP Better Static keys Wi-Fi Protected Access-TKIP WPA-TKIP Best Dynamic key encryption and mutual authentication TKIP (temporal key integrity protocol) added so that keys are rotated and encryption is strengthened Wi-Fi Protected Access-AES WPA-AES Best Dynamic key encryption and mutual authentication AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) does not cause any throughput loss 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Acronym Security Features Encryption keys based on RC4 algorithm (typically 40-bit keys) More secure than 64-bit WEP using a key length of 104 bits plus 24 additional bits of systemgenerated data WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is a common protocol that adds security to all Wi-Fi-compliant wireless products. WEP was designed to give wireless networks the equivalent level of privacy protection as a comparable wired network. 64-Bit WEP 64-bit WEP was first introduced with 64-bit encryption, which includes a key length of 40 bits plus 24 additional bits of system-generated data (64 bits total). Some hardware manufacturers refer to 64-bit as 40-bit encryption. Shortly after the technology was introduced, researchers found that 64-bit encryption was too easy to decode. 37 Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface 128-Bit WEP As a result of 64-bit WEP's potential security weaknesses, a more secure method of 128-bit encryption was developed. 128-bit encryption includes a key length of 104 bits plus 24 additional bits of system-generated data (128 bits total). Some hardware manufacturers refer to 128-bit as 104-bit encryption. Most of the new wireless equipment in the market today supports both 64-bit and 128-bit WEP encryption, but you might have older equipment that only supports 64-bit WEP. All Belkin wireless products will support both 64-bit and 128-bit WEP. Encryption Keys After selecting either the 64-bit or 128-bit WEP encryption mode, it is critical that you generate an encryption key. If the encryption key is not consistent throughout the entire wireless network, your wireless networking devices will be unable to communicate with one another on your network and you will not be able to successfully communicate within your network. You can enter your key by typing in the hex key manually, or you can type in a passphrase in the "Passphrase" field and click "Generate" to create a key. A hex (hexadecimal) key is a combination of numbers and letters from A­F and 0­9. For 64-bit WEP, you need to enter 10 hex keys. For 128-bit WEP, you need to enter 26 hex keys. For instance: AF 0F 4B C3 D4 = 64-bit WEP key C3 03 0F AF 0F 4B B2 C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 = 128-bit WEP key The WEP passphrase is NOT the same as a WEP key. Your Router uses this passphrase to generate your WEP keys, but different hardware manufacturers might have different methods on generating the keys. If you have multiple vendors' equipment in your network, the easiest thing to do is to use the hex WEP key from your Router or access point and enter it manually into the hex WEP key table in your Router's configuration screen. 38 Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface 1 2 3 4 section WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) is a new Wi-Fi standard that was designed to improve upon the security features of WEP. To use WPA security, the drivers and software of your wireless equipment must be upgraded to support WPA. These updates will be found on the wireless vendor's website. There are two types of WPA security, WPA-PSK (no server) and WPA (with radius server). WPA-PSK (no server) uses what is known as a pre-shared key as the network key. A network key is basically a password that is between eight and 63 characters long. It can be a combination of letters, numbers, or characters. Each client uses the same network key to access the network. Typically, this is the mode that will be used in a home environment. For a list of Belkin wireless products that support WPA, please visit our website at www.belkin.com/networking. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 39 Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface Sharing the Same Network Keys Most Wi-Fi products ship with security turned off. So once you have your network working, you need to activate WEP or WPA and make sure your wireless networking devices are sharing the same network key. 40 Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface 1 2 3 4 section Using a Hexadecimal Key A hexadecimal key is a combination of numbers and letters from A­F and 0­9. 64-bit keys are five two-digit numbers. 128-bit keys are 13 two-digit numbers. For instance: AF 0F 4B C3 D4 = 64-bit key C3 03 0F AF 0F 4B B2 C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 = 128-bit key In the boxes below, make up your key by writing in two characters between A­F and 0­9 in each box. You will use this key to program the encryption settings on your Router and your wireless computers. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 41 Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface WEP Setup 64-Bit WEP Encryption 1. 2. Select "64-bit WEP" from the drop-down menu. After selecting your WEP encryption mode, you can enter your key by typing in the hex key manually, or you can type a passphrase in the "Passphrase" field and click "Generate" to create a key. A hex (hexadecimal) key is a combination of numbers and letters from A­F and 0­9. For 64-bit WEP, you need to enter 10 hex keys. For instance: AF 0F 4B C3 D4 = 64-bit WEP key 3. Click "Apply Changes". Encryption in the Router is now set. Each of the computers on your wireless network will now need to be configured with the same security settings. WARNING: If you are configuring the Wireless G Travel Router or access point from a computer with a wireless client, you will need to ensure that security is turned ON for this wireless client. If this is not done, your client will lose its wireless connection.