User manual BELKIN F5D8232-4

User Manual EN FR DE NL ES IT Table of Contents 1. Introduction .......................................................................... 1 Advantages of a Wireless Network ........................................ 1 Placement of your N1 Vision .................................................. 2 2. Product Overview .................................................................. 6 Product Features ................................................................... 6 3. Knowing your N1 Vision......................................................... 9 Package Contents ................................................................. 9 System Requirements ............................................................ 9 Assistant Software System Requirements ............................. 9 Hardware Characteristics .................................................... 10 4. Connecting and Configuring your N1 Vision........................ 14 Step 1: Hardware Connections ­ Follow the Quick Installation Guide ..................................... 15 Step 2: Set Up the N1 Vision ­ Using the Plug-and-Play Router Setup ................................ 16 5. Interactive Display ............................................................... 18 Informational Screens .......................................................... 18 Menu Screen ....................................................................... 22 6. Troubleshooting Assistant CD ............................................. 24 7. Alternate Setup Method ...................................................... 30 8. Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface ................ 46 Changing LAN Settings ....................................................... 46 Viewing the DHCP Client List Page ..................................... 48 Configuring the Wireless Network Settings ......................... 48 Setting WPA Security .......................................................... 57 Setting WEP Encryption ...................................................... 59 Using the Access Point Mode ............................................. 61 Setting MAC Address Control ............................................. 62 Configuring the Firewall ....................................................... 64 Using Dynamic DNS ............................................................ 68 Utilities ................................................................................. 69 Restarting the N1 Vision ...................................................... 70 Updating the Firmware ........................................................ 75 9. Manually Configuring Network Settings.............................. 83 10. Recommended Web Browser Settings ................................ 88 11. Troubleshooting .................................................................. 90 12. Information ....................................................................... 106 Introduction Revolutionary N1 Wireless Technology with MIMO (N1 MIMO) ­Your Belkin Vision wireless router uses a new smart-antenna technology called Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO). N1 MIMO complies with the IEEE draft 802.11n specification. It increases speed, range, reliability, and spectral efficiency for wireless networking systems. The element that makes Belkin's N1 MIMO technology different from a conventional radio is the use of multiple antennas and two simultaneous data streams to deliver wireless transfers around your home or office. A conventional radio uses one antenna to transmit a data stream. Belkin's N1 MIMO technology, on the other hand, uses three antennas. This design helps combat distortion and interference. Belkin's N1 MIMO is multidimensional. It builds on one-dimensional smart-antenna technology by simultaneously transmitting two data streams through the same channel, which increases wireless capacity. Another element that enhances Belkin's N1 MIMO technology is the use of aggregation as specified in the draft 802.11n standard. By shortening the space between packets and combining multiple smaller packets into one larger packet, Belkin's N1 MIMO technology can transmit more data through available bandwidth. Think of conventional radio transmission as a two-lane highway. The speed limit governs the maximum allowable flow of traffic through that lane. Compared with conventional radios, one-dimensional smart-antenna systems help move traffic through that lane faster and more reliably--analogous to a four-lane road on which traffic consistently moves at a rate closer to the speed limit. Belkin's N1 MIMO technology helps traffic move at the speed limit and opens more lanes--to become the superhighway in this example. The rate of traffic flow is multiplied by the number of lanes that are opened. Placement of your N1 Vision Important Factors for Placement and Setup Your wireless connection will be stronger the closer your computer is to your N1 Vision. Typical indoor operating range for wireless devices is between 100 and 200 feet. In the same way, your wireless connection and performance will degrade somewhat as the distance between your N1 Vision and connected devices increases. This may or may not be noticeable to you. As you move further from your N1 Vision, connection speed may decrease. Factors that can weaken signals simply by getting in the way of your network's radio waves are metal appliances or obstructions, and walls. 2 Introduction section If you have concerns about your network's performance that might be related to range or obstruction factors, try moving the computer to a position between five and 10 feet from the N1 Vision in order to see if distance is the problem. If difficulties persist even at close range, please contact Belkin Technical Support. Note: While some of the items listed below can affect network performance, they will not prohibit your wireless network from functioning; if you are concerned that your network is not operating at its maximum effectiveness, this checklist may help. 1. N1 Vision Place your N1 Vision, the central connection point of your network, as close as possible to the center of your wireless network devices. To achieve the best wireless network coverage for your "wireless clients" (i.e., computers enabled by Belkin Wireless Notebook Network Cards, Wireless Desktop Network Cards, and Wireless USB Adapters): · Ensure that your N1 Vision's networking antennas are parallel to each other, and are positioned vertically (toward the ceiling). If your N1 Vision itself is positioned vertically, point the antennas as much as possible in an upward direction. In multistory homes, place the N1 Vision on a floor that is as close to the center of the home as possible. This may mean placing the N1 Vision on an upper floor. Try not to place the N1 Vision near a cordless 2.4GHz phone. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 · · 2. Avoid Obstacles and Interference Avoid placing your N1 Vision near devices that may emit radio "noise," such as microwave ovens. Dense objects that can inhibit wireless communication include: · · · · · Refrigerators Washers and/or dryers Metal cabinets Large aquariums Metallic-based, UV-tinted windows If your wireless signal seems weak in some spots, make sure that objects such as these are not blocking the signal's path (between your computers and N1 Vision). 3 Introduction section Thank you for purchasing the Belkin N1 Vision wireless router (the N1 Vision). Following are two short sections--the first discusses the benefits of home networking, and the other outlines best practices that maximize your wireless home network range and performance. Please be sure to read through this User Manual completely, and pay special attention to the section entitled "Placement of your N1 Wireless N1 Vision" on the next page. By following our simple setup instructions you will be able to use your Belkin Home Network to: · · · · · · Share one high-speed Internet connection with all the computers in your home Share resources, such as files and hard drives among all the connected computers in your home Share a single printer with the entire family Share documents, music, video, and digital pictures Store, retrieve, and copy files from one computer to another Simultaneously play games online, check Internet email, and chat 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Advantages of a Wireless Network Here are some of the advantages of setting up a Belkin Wireless Network: · Mobility ­ you'll no longer need a dedicated "computer room"--now you can work on a networked laptop or desktop computer anywhere within your wireless range Easy installation ­ Belkin's Easy Installation Wizard makes setup simple Flexibility ­ set up and access printers, computers, and other networking devices from anywhere in your home Easy expansion ­ the wide range of Belkin networking products let you expand your network to include devices such as printers and gaming consoles No cabling required ­ you can spare the expense and hassle of retrofitting Ethernet cabling throughout the home or office Widespread industry acceptance ­ choose from a wide range of interoperable networking products · · · · · 1 Introduction 3. Cordless Phones ­ If the performance of your wireless network is impaired after attending to the above issues, and you have a cordless phone: · · Try moving cordless phones away from your N1 Vision and your wireless-enabled computers. Unplug and remove the battery from any cordless phone that operates on the 2.4GHz band (check manufacturer's information). If this fixes the problem, your phone may be interfering. If your phone supports channel selection, change the channel on the phone to the farthest channel from your wireless network. For example, change the phone to channel 1 and move your N1 Vision to channel 11. See your phone's user manual for detailed instructions. If necessary, consider switching to a 900MHz or 5GHz cordless phone. · · 4. Choose the "Quietest" Channel for your Wireless Network ­ In locations where homes or offices are close together, such as apartment buildings or office complexes, there may be wireless networks nearby that can conflict with yours. Use the Site Survey capabilities found in the Wireless Utility of your wireless adapter to locate any other wireless networks that are available (see your wireless adapter's user manual), and move your N1 Vision and computers to a channel as far away from other networks as possible. · Experiment with more than one of the available channels, in order to find the clearest connection and avoid interference from neighboring cordless phones or other wireless devices. For Belkin wireless networking products, use the detailed Site Survey and wireless channel information included with your wireless network card. See your network card's user guide for more information. · These guidelines should allow you to cover the maximum possible area with your N1 Vision. Should you need to cover an even wider area, we suggest the Belkin Wireless Range Extender/Access Point. 4 Introduction section 5. Secure Connections, VPNs, and AOL ­ Secure connections typically require a user name and password, and are used where security is important. Secure connections include: · · Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections, often used to connect remotely to an office network The "Bring Your Own Access" program from America Online (AOL), which lets you use AOL through broadband provided by another cable or DSL service Most online banking websites Many commercial websites that require a user name and password to access your account 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 · · Secure connections can be interrupted by a computer's power management setting, which causes it to "go to sleep." The simplest solution to avoid this is to simply reconnect by rerunning the VPN or AOL software, or by re-logging into the secure website. A second alternative is to change your computer's power management settings so it does not go to sleep; however, this may not be appropriate for portable computers. To change your power management setting under Windows, see the "Power Options" item in the Control Panel. If you continue to have difficulty with Secure Connections, VPNs, and AOL, please review the steps above to be sure you have addressed these issues. For more information regarding our networking products, visit our website at www.belkin.com/networking. 5 Product Overview Product Features ­ In minutes you will be able to share your Internet connection and network your computers. The following is a list of features that make your new Belkin N1 Vision an ideal solution for your home or small office network. Works with Both PCs and Mac® Computers ­ The N1 Vision supports a variety of networking environments including Mac OS® X v10.4; Windows® 2000, XP, or VistaTM; and others. All that is needed is an Internet browser and a network adapter that supports TCP/IP (the standard language of the Internet). Interactive Display ­ The interactive display on the front of the N1 Vision indicates which features are in operation. You'll know at-aglance whether your N1 Vision is connected to the Internet. This feature eliminates the need for advanced software and status-monitoring procedures typically needed through the use of a computer. Web-Based Advanced User Interface ­ You can set up the N1 Vision's advanced functions easily through your web browser, without having to install additional software onto the computer. There are no disks to install or keep track of and, best of all, you can make changes and perform setup functions from any computer on the network quickly and easily. NAT IP Address Sharing ­ Your N1 Vision employs Network Address Translation (NAT) to share the single IP address assigned to you by your Internet Service Provider (ISP) while saving the cost of adding additional IP addresses to your Internet service account. SPI Firewall ­ Your N1 Vision is equipped with a firewall that will protect your network from a wide array of common hacker attacks including IP Spoofing, Land Attack, Ping of Death (PoD), Denial of Service (DoS), IP with zero length, Smurf Attack, TCP Null Scan, SYN flood, UDP flooding, Tear Drop Attack, ICMP defect, RIP defect, and fragment flooding. 6 Product Overview 1 section Integrated 10/100/1000 4-Port Switch ­ The N1 Vision has a builtin, four-port network switch to allow your wired computers to share printers, data and MP3 files, digital photos, and much more. The switch features automatic detection so it will adjust to the speed of connected devices. The switch will transfer data between computers and the Internet simultaneously without interrupting or consuming resources. Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) ­ UPnP is a technology that offers seamless operation of voice messaging, video messaging, games, and other applications that are UPnP-compliant. Support for VPN Pass-Through ­ If you connect to your office network from home using a VPN connection, your N1 Vision will allow your VPN-equipped computer to pass through the N1 Vision and to your office network. Built-In Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) ­ BuiltIn Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) on-board makes for the easiest possible connection of a network. The DHCP server will assign IP addresses to each computer automatically so there is no need for a complicated networking setup. Belkin Troubleshooting Assistant CD ­ The Troubleshooting Assistant software takes the guesswork out of setting up your N1 Vision. This software automatically determines your network settings for you and sets up the N1 Vision for connection to your ISP. In a matter of minutes, your N1 Vision will be up and you will be surfing the Internet. Note: Troubleshooting Assistant software is compatible with Windows 2000, XP, and Vista; and Mac OS X v10.4. If you are using another operating system, the N1 Vision can be set up using the Alternate Setup Method described in this User Manual (see page 30). 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7 Product Overview Integrated N1 Wireless Access Point ­ N1 MIMO is an exciting new wireless technology based on the draft IEEE 802.11n specification. It employs MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) smart-antenna technology that achieves data rates of up to 300Mbps.* Actual throughput is typically lower than the connected data rate and will vary depending on your networking environment. *NOTE: The standard transmission rate--300Mbps--is the physical data rate. Actual data throughput will be lower. MAC Address Filtering ­ For added security, you can set up a list of MAC addresses (unique client identifiers) that are allowed access to your network. Every computer has its own MAC address. Simply enter these MAC addresses into a list using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface and you can control access to your network. 8 Knowing your N1 Vision 1 2 section Package Contents · · · · · Belkin N1 Vision Quick Installation Guide Belkin Assistant CD with User Manual RJ45 Ethernet Networking Cable Power Supply 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 System Requirements · · · · Broadband Internet connection such as a cable or DSL modem with RJ45 (Ethernet) functionality At least one computer with an installed network interface adapter TCP/IP networking protocol installed on each computer Internet browser Assistant Software System Requirements · · · A PC running Windows® 2000, XP, or Vista Minimum 1GHz processor and 512MB RAM Internet browser 9 Knowing your N1 Vision Hardware Characteristics: The N1 Vision has been designed to be placed on a desktop. All of the cables exit from the BACK of the N1 Vision for better organization and utility. The N1 Vision's interactive display is easily visible on the FRONT of the N1 Vision to provide you with information about network activity and status. (D) (A) (B) (C) 10 Knowing your N1 Vision 1 2 section A. Interactive Display ­ The interactive display is on the front of the N1 Vision, which indicates which features are in operation. B. 4-Way Keypad ­ The keypad enables the movement of the up, down, left, and right function that may apply to the screen shown in the interactive display. C. OK Button ­ For most screens in the interactive display, the "OK" button will activate the desired feature. D. Menu Button ­ Pushing this button will take you back to the Menu Screen within the interactive display. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Knowing your N1 Vision (H) (G) (F) (E) 12 Knowing your N1 Vision 1 2 section E. Connections to Wired Computers -- Gray Ports ­ Connect your wired (non-wireless) computers to these ports. These ports are RJ45, 10/100/1000 auto-negotiation, auto-uplinking ports for standard UTP category 5 or 6 Ethernet cable. The ports are labeled 1 through 4. Use the gray cable provided to connect your computer to any one of these ports. F. Connection to Modem -- Yellow Port ­ This port is for connection to your cable or DSL modem. Use the cable that was provided with your modem to connect the modem to this port. Use of a cable other than the one supplied with the cable modem may not work properly. G. Reset Button ­ The "Reset" button is used in rare cases when the N1 Vision may function improperly. Resetting the N1 Vision will restore the N1 Vision's normal operation while maintaining the programmed settings. You can also restore the factory default settings by using the "Reset" button. Use the restore option in instances where you may have forgotten your custom password. i. Resetting the N1 Vision ­ Push and release the "Reset" button. The lights on the N1 Vision will momentarily flash. The "Power/Ready" light will begin to blink. When the "Power/ Ready" light becomes solid again, the reset is complete. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ii. Restoring the Factory Defaults ­ Press and hold the "Reset" button for at least 10 seconds, then release it. The lights on the N1 Vision will momentarily flash. The "Power/ Ready" light will begin to blink. When the "Power/Ready" light becomes solid again, the restore is complete. H. Power Jack -- Black ­ Connect the included 12V/1.25A DC power supply to this jack. 13 Connecting and Configuring your N1 Vision Verify the contents of your box. You should have the following: · · · · · Belkin N1 Vision Wireless Router Quick Installation Guide Belkin Assistant CD with User Manual RJ45 Ethernet Networking Cable Power Supply Modem Requirements ­ Your cable or DSL modem must be equipped with an RJ45 Ethernet port. Many modems have both an RJ45 Ethernet port and a USB connection. If you have a modem with both Ethernet and USB, and are using the USB connection at this time, you will be instructed to use the RJ45 Ethernet port during the installation procedure. If your modem has only a USB port, you can request a different type of modem from your ISP, or you can, in some cases, purchase a modem that has an RJ45 Ethernet port on it. Ethernet USB 14 Connecting and Configuring your N1 Vision 1 2 back of computer WWW Step 1 Hardware Connections Follow the Quick Installation Guide (QIG) modem router 6 routersetup WAN 3 section 7 2 LAN 3 4 4 5 6 2 1 3 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 existing cable new cable from package 5 2 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 3 4 4 4 5 5 1. Plug the power supply into the wall outlet. 5 4 5 6 6 2. into the black port Vision. Plug the other end on the N1 6 6 7 8 9 10 7 7 3. Find the cable connecting the modem and computer**. Unplug it from 7 the computer and plug it into the yellow port on the N1 Vision. 7 ** If you are replacing an existing router, find the cable connecting the modem and old router. Disconnect it from the old router and plug it into the yellow port on your Belkin N1 Vision. 4. Connect the new cable (provided in the box) to any gray port on the N1 Vision. 5. Connect the other end of that cable to a networking (Ethernet) port on your computer. 6. Rotate the antennas up. 7. Open a web browser on that computer. The Belkin Router Setup Wizard should appear automatically. If it doesn't, enter "routersetup" into the web-address field and press the "Enter" key. 15 Connecting and Configuring your N1 Vision Step 2 Set Up the N1 Vision ­ Using the Plug-and-Play Router Setup A. Open a web browser on that computer. The Belkin Router Setup Wizard should appear automatically. If it doesn't, enter "routersetup" into the web-address field and press the "Enter" key on your keyboard. B. The Belkin Plug-and-Play Setup Wizard should automatically appear. Verify that you have completed all QIG steps by clicking "Begin" to continue. C. Select the country you are located in by using the drop-down box. Click "Next" to continue. D. Select your Internet Service Provider (ISP) by using the drop-down box. Click "Next" to continue. 16 Connecting and Configuring your N1 Vision 1 2 3 section E. If your Internet account requires a user name and password, you will be taken to the screen below to enter this information. Click "Next" to save and continue. 4 F. The N1 Vision will now check for your Internet connection. 5 6 7 8 G. You will see the Congratulations screen when your N1 Vision can connect to the Internet. You have finished installing your new Belkin N1 Vision and can begin surfing by opening another browser and going to any website. You may also choose to change your network name, set up a wireless security key, or enable the guest mode from this screen. Options 1. Network Name ­ This is the name of the N1 Vision. 2. Network Key ­ Create a wireless security WPA key by typing any 8 to 63 alphanumeric characters in length. Any wireless devices will need this key to connect to the N1 Vision. 3. Guest Mode ­ When enabled, this mode will create a new network to which guest users can connect that will separate them from access to your other network and connected devices. 9 10 17 Connecting and Configuring your N1 Vision Interactive Display ­ The N1 Vision's interactive display is a powerful instrument for viewing your network information. The display can provide essential router-status information such as the state of the Internet connection to details such as each device usage and speed of the Internet connection. Within the numerous features of the display, there are also built-in help guides and tips for troubleshooting. Startup Screen ­ Once the N1 Vision has been plugged in, the "Startup" screen will appear to indicate that the N1 Vision is currently in the boot-up state. Information Screens ­ After the N1 Vision has finished starting up and the Plug-and-Play Router Setup process has been completed, the first in a series of informational screens will appear. These screens let you view your network status. Push the right key (>) or the left key (<) to cycle through them. The following outlines the details on each. (2) (1) (4) (3) (6) (5) A. Network Status ­ Once the N1 Vision has been plugged in, the "Startup" screen will appear to indicate that the N1 Vision is currently in the boot-up state. 18 Connecting and Configuring your N1 Vision 1 2 3 section 1. Internet Connection ­ This icon shows you when the N1 Vision is connected to the Internet. OFF Solid White Blinking White No Internet connection has been detected N1 Vision is connected to the Internet Internet connection was detected; N1 Vision is not currently able to connect to the Internet 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2. Modem Connection ­ This icon shows you when the N1 Vision is connected to the modem. OFF Solid White Blinking White Not connected to a modem N1 Vision is connected to modem and functioning properly Problem with modem (such as boot failure, etc.) 3. N1 Vision (Router) Wireless State ­ This icon indicates whether or not wireless is enabled. N1 Vision showing wireless connection (with curved-lines illustration) N1 Vision showing wired connection (without curved-lines illustration) N1 Vision is ON with wireless enabled and ready for use with wireless and wired devices N1 Vision is ON with wireless disabled and ready for use with only wired devices 4. Wired Computers ­ This icon indicates if there are any wired connections present. OFF Solid White Wired device not present Wired device(s) connected to the N1 Vision 19 Connecting and Configuring your N1 Vision 5. Wireless Computers ­ This icon represents if there are any wireless connections present. OFF Solid White Wireless device is not present Wireless device(s) is connected to the N1 Vision 6. Security ­ This icon indicates wireless security. OFF Solid White Wireless security is OFF Wireless security is ON B. Broadband Download Speedometer ­ This screen will display the current download speed being transferred through the Internet connection. The speed will be measured on the speedometer against the fastest speed that has been measured by the N1 Vision since being activated. C. Broadband Upload/Download Speedometer ­ This screen will display the current upload and download speed being transferred through the Internet connection. The speed will be measured on the speedometer against the fastest speed that has been measured by the N1 Vision since being activated. 20 Connecting and Configuring your N1 Vision 1 2 3 section D. Connections/Speed ­ This screen displays all devices currently connected to the N1 Vision and the speed of the broadband data that is being downloaded or uploaded per each device. E. Usage Past 24 Hours ­ This screen displays all devices currently connected to the N1 Vision and their broadband usage over a period of 24 hours. 4 5 6 7 F. Guest Access Status ­ This screen indicates whether Guest Access is enabled or disabled. For more information on the Guest-Access feature, please see the "Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface" section in this User Manual. 8 9 10 G. Date & Time ­ This screen displays the date and time. To toggle between standard and military time, push the up or down key. 21 Connecting and Configuring your N1 Vision Menu Screen ­ Push the "Menu" button to open the display's Menu options. The Menu option allows you to enable features within the N1 Vision. The following outlines the details of each feature within the Menu section. A. Wireless Security ­ Select Wireless Security by pressing the "OK" button to view these options. From the Wireless Security options, the choices available are listed below. Guest Access ­ Select this option to enable a separate network to allow guests to connect to the Internet while keeping them away from accessing your network, computers, and private files. Select "Turn On" to enable Guest Access. To enable the Guest-Access mode, you will need to enable Wi-Fi Protected AccessTM (WPATM) on your private network first. To do so, please see the "Setting WPA Security" section in this User Manual. To view the Guest Access network name and password, select the "Show login info" option. 22 Connecting and Configuring your N1 Vision 1 2 3 section Push Button Security ­ Select this option if you would like to set up your computers or devices using the Wi-Fi Protected SetupTM (WPS) standard. Using WPS is not a requirement to connect to the N1 Vision. To make a WPS connection, select the "New Connection" option. To do so, you must have WPS enabled on the computer or device connecting to the N1 Vision. You will need to push the WPS button in your computer or device within two minutes. 4 5 6 7 B. Help and Tips ­ Select this option for additional information. 8 9 10 C. Power Save ­ Select this option to conserve the display's power or if you prefer to turn off graphics. When power save is ON, the display will turn off within two minutes after any user interaction. 23 Connecting and Configuring your N1 Vision Troubleshooting Assistant CD ­ Belkin has provided our Assistant software to make installing your N1 Vision a simple and easy task. You can use it to get your N1 Vision up and running in minutes. The Assistant software requires that your Windows 2000, XP, or Vista computer be connected directly to your cable or DSL modem and that the Internet connection is active and working at the time of installation. If it is not, you must use the "Alternate Setup Method" section in this User Manual to configure your N1 Vision. Additionally, if you are using an operating system other than Windows 2000, XP, or Vista, you must set up the N1 Vision using the "Alternate Setup Method" section in this User Manual. A. Shut down any programs that are running on your computer at this time. Turn off any firewall or Internet-connection-sharing software on your computer. B. Insert the CD into your computer. The Troubleshooting Assistant will automatically appear on your computer's screen within 15 seconds. Click on "Go" to run the Troubleshooting Assistant. Follow the instructions there. IMPORTANT: Run the Troubleshooting Assistant from the computer that is directly connected to the Router from Step 1 ­ B. 24 Connecting and Configuring your N1 Vision 1 2 3 section Select your language of choice and click "Go" to run the Troubleshooting Assistant. Note for Windows Users: If the Troubleshooting Assistant does not start up automatically, select your CD-ROM drive from "My Computer" and doubleclick on the file named "Setup.exe" to start the Troubleshooting Assistant. 4 5 Confirmation Screen ­ Verify that you have completed all QIG steps by checking the box to the right of the arrow. Click "Next" to continue. 6 7 8 9 Progress Screen ­ Troubleshooting Assistant will show you a progress screen each time a step in the setup has been completed. 10 25 Connecting and Configuring your N1 Vision 1.1 Checking Settings ­ The Troubleshooting Assistant will now examine your computer's network settings and gather information needed to complete the N1 Vision's connection to the Internet. 1.2 Verifying Hardware Connections ­ The Troubleshooting Assistant will now verify your hardware connection. 1.3 Naming your Wireless Network ­ The Troubleshooting Assistant will display the default wireless network name or Service Set Identifier (SSID). This is the name of your wireless network to which your computers or devices with wireless network adapters will connect. You can either use the default or change it to something unique. Write down this name for future reference. Click "Next" to continue. 26 Connecting and Configuring your N1 Vision 1 2 3 section 1.4 Requesting Internet Account Info (if needed) ­ If your Internet account requires a login and password, you will be prompted with a screen similar to the one on the left. Select your country or ISP from the drop-down boxes. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1.5 Configuring the N1 Vision ­ The Troubleshooting Assistant will now configure your N1 Vision by sending data to the N1 Vision and restarting it. Wait for the on-screen instructions. Note: Do not disconnect any cable or power off the N1 Vision while the N1 Vision is rebooting. Doing so will render your N1 Vision inoperable. 27 Connecting and Configuring your N1 Vision 1.6 Checking Internet Connection ­ We are almost done. The Troubleshooting Assistant will now check your connection to the Internet. Congratulations ­ You have finished installing your new Belkin N1 Router. You will see the Congratulations screen when your Router can connect to the Internet. You can begin surfing by opening your browser and going to any website. You can use the Troubleshooting Assistant to set up your other wired and wireless computers to connect to the Internet by clicking "Next". If you decide to add computers to your N1 Vision later, select "Exit the Assistant" and then click "Next". Troubleshooting ­ If the Troubleshooting Assistant is not able to connect to the Internet, you will see this screen. Follow the on-screen instructions to go through the troubleshooting steps. 28 Connecting and Configuring your N1 Vision 1 2 3 section 1.7 Optional: Assistance Connecting Other Computers ­ This optional step will help you to connect additional wired and wireless computers to your network. Follow the on-screen instructions. 4 Congratulations ­ Once you have verified that your other wired and wireless computers are properly connected, your network is set up and working. You can now surf the Internet. Click "Next" to return to the main menu. 5 6 7 8 9 10 29 Alternate Setup Method Step 1 Hardware Connections Follow the Quick Installation Guide (QIG) See the QIG or Step 1: Hardware Connections from the previous section. Step 2 Set your Computer's Network Settings to Work with a DHCP Server See the section in this User Manual called "Manually Configuring Network Settings" for directions. Step 3 Configuring the N1 Vision Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface Using your Internet browser, you can access the N1 Vision's Web-Based Advanced User Interface. In your browser, type "192.168.2.1" (do not type in anything else such as "http://" or "www"). Then press the "Enter" key. 30 Alternate Setup Method 1 2 3 4 section Logging into the N1 Vision You will see the N1 Vision's home page in your browser window. The home page is visible to any user who wants to see it. To make any changes to the N1 Vision's settings, you have to log in. Clicking the "Login" button or clicking on any one of the links on the home page will take you to the login screen. The N1 Vision ships with no password entered. In the login screen, leave the password blank and click the "Submit" button to log in. 5 6 7 8 Logging out of the N1 Vision One computer at a time can log into the N1 Vision for the purposes of making changes to the settings of the N1 Vision. Once a user has logged in to make changes, there are two ways that the computer can be logged out. Clicking the "Logout" button will log the computer out. The second method is automatic. The login will time out after a specified period of time. The default login time-out is 10 minutes. This can be changed from one to 99 minutes. For more information, see the section in this manual titled "Changing the Login Time-Out Setting". Understanding the Web-Based Advanced User Interface The home page (shown on the next page) is the first page you will see when you access the Advanced User Interface (UI). The home page shows you a quick view of the N1 Vision's status and settings. All advanced setup pages can be reached from this page. 9 10 31 Alternate Setup Method (10) (2) (5) (4) (3) (9) (6) (1) (7) (8) 1. Quick-Navigation Links ­ You can go directly to any of the N1 Vision's advanced UI pages by clicking directly on these links. The links are divided into logical categories and grouped by tabs to make finding a particular setting easier to find. Clicking on the purple header of each tab will show you a short description of the tab's function. 2. Home Button ­ The home button is available in every page of the UI. Pressing this button will take you back to the home page. 3. Internet-Status Indicator ­ This indicator is visible in all pages of the N1 Vision, indicating the connection status of the N1 Vision. When the indicator says "Connected" in blue, the N1 Vision is connected to the Internet. When the N1 Vision is not connected to the Internet, the indicator will read "No Connection" in RED. The indicator is automatically updated when you make changes to the settings of the N1 Vision. 32 Alternate Setup Method 1 2 3 4 section 4. Login/Logout Button ­ This button enables you to log in and out of the N1 Vision with the press of one button. When you are logged into the N1 Vision, this button will change to read "Logout". Logging into the N1 Vision will take you to a separate login page where you will need to enter a password. When you are logged into the N1 Vision, you can make changes to the settings. When you are finished making changes, you can log out of the N1 Vision by clicking the "Logout" button. For more information about logging into the N1 Vision, see the section called "Logging into the N1 Vision". 5. Help Button ­ The "Help" button gives you access to the N1 Vision's help pages. Help is also available on many pages by clicking "more info" next to certain sections of each page. 6. LAN Settings ­ Shows you the settings of the Local Area Network (LAN) side of the N1 Vision. Changes can be made to the settings by clicking on any one of the links (IP Address, Subnet Mask, DHCP Server) or by clicking the "LAN" quick-navigation link on the left side of the screen. 7. Features ­ Shows the status of the N1 Vision's NAT, firewall, and wireless features. Changes can be made to the settings by clicking on any one of the links or by clicking the quicknavigation links on the left side of the screen. 8. Internet Settings ­ Shows the settings of the Internet/WAN side of the N1 Vision that connects to the Internet. Changes to any of these settings can be made by clicking on the links or by clicking on the "Internet/WAN" quick-navigation link on the left side of the screen. 9. Version Info ­ Shows the firmware version, boot-code version, hardware version, and serial number of the N1 Vision. 10. Page Name ­ The page you are on can be identified by this name. This User Manual will sometimes refer to pages by name. For instance "LAN > LAN Settings" refers to the "LAN Settings" page. 5 6 7 8 9 10 33 Alternate Setup Method Step 4 Configuring your N1 Vision for Connection to your Internet Service Provider (ISP) The "Internet/WAN" tab is where you will set up your N1 Vision to connect to your Internet Service Provider (ISP). The N1 Vision is capable of connecting to virtually any ISP's system provided you have correctly configured the N1 Vision's settings for your ISP's connection type. Your ISP connection settings are provided to you by your ISP. To configure the N1 Vision with the settings that your ISP gave you, click "Connection Type" (A) on the left side of the screen. Select the connection type you use. If your ISP gave you DNS settings, clicking "DNS" (B) allows you to enter DNS address entries for ISPs that require specific settings. Clicking "MAC Address" (C) will let you clone your computer's MAC address or type in a specific WAN MAC address, if required by your ISP. When you have finished making settings, the "Internet Status" indicator will read "connection OK" if your N1 Vision is set up properly. (A) (B) (C) 34 Alternate Setup Method 1 2 Setting your Connection Type ­ From the "Connection Type" page, you can select the type of connection you use. Select the type of connection you use by clicking the button (1) next to your connection type and then clicking "Next" (2). 3 4 section 5 (1) 6 7 8 9 (2) 10 35 Alternate Setup Method Setting your Internet Service Provider (ISP) Connection Type to Dynamic IP A dynamic connection type is the most common connection type found with cable modems. Setting the connection type to "dynamic" in many cases is enough to complete the connection to your ISP. Some dynamic connection types may require a host name. You can enter your host name in the space provided if you were assigned one. Your host name is assigned by your ISP. Some dynamic connections may require that you clone the MAC address of the PC that was originally connected to the modem. 1. Host Name ­ This space is provided to enter a host name that needs to be visible to your ISP. Enter your host name here and click "Apply Changes" (3). If your ISP did not assign you a host name, or you are not sure, leave this blank. 2. Change WAN MAC Address ­ If your ISP requires a specific MAC address to connect to the service, you can enter a specific MAC address or clone the current computer's MAC address through this link. (1) (3) (2) 36 Alternate Setup Method 1 2 3 4 section Setting your Internet Service Provider (ISP) Connection Type to Static IP A static IP address connection type is less common than other connection types. If your ISP uses static IP addressing, you will need your IP address, subnet mask, and ISP gateway address. This information is available from your ISP or on the paperwork that your ISP left with you. Type in your information, then click "Apply Changes" (5). After you apply the changes, the Internet Status indicator will read "connection OK" if your N1 Vision is set up properly. 1. IP Address ­ Provided by your ISP. Enter your IP address here. 2. Subnet Mask ­ Provided by your ISP. Enter your subnet mask here. 3. ISP Gateway Address ­ Provided by your ISP. Enter the ISP gateway address here. 4. My ISP Provides More Than One Static IP Address ­ If your ISP assigns you more than one static IP address, your N1 Vision is capable of handling up to five static WAN IP addresses. Select "My ISP provides more than one static IP address" and enter your additional addresses. 5 6 7 8 9 10 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 37 Alternate Setup Method Setting your ISP Connection Type to PPPoE Most DSL providers use PPPoE as the connection type. If you use a DSL modem to connect to the Internet, your ISP may use PPPoE to log you into the service. If you have an Internet connection in your home or small office that doesn't require a modem, you may also use PPPoE. Your connection type is PPPoE if: 1. Your ISP gave you a user name and password, which is required to connect to the Internet. 2. Your ISP gave you software such as WinPOET or Enternet300 that you use to connect to the Internet. 3. You have to double-click on a desktop icon other than your browser to get on the Internet. 38 Alternate Setup Method 1 2 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 3 4 section 5 6 7 1. User Name ­ This space is provided to type in your user name that was assigned by your ISP. 2. Password ­ Type in your password and retype it into the "Retype Password" box to confirm it. 3. Service Name ­ A service name is rarely required by an ISP. If you are not sure if your ISP requires a service name, leave this blank. 4. MTU ­ The MTU setting should never be changed unless your ISP gives you a specific MTU setting. Making changes to the MTU setting can cause problems with your Internet connection including disconnection from the Internet, slow Internet access, and problems with Internet applications working properly. 5. Disconnect after X... ­ The "Disconnect" feature is used to automatically disconnect the N1 Vision from your ISP when there is no activity for a specified period of time. For instance, placing a check mark next to this option and entering "5" into the minute field will cause the N1 Vision to disconnect from the Internet after five minutes of no Internet activity. This option should be used if you pay for your Internet service by the minute. 8 9 10 39 Alternate Setup Method Setting your Internet Service Provider (ISP) Connection Type to Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) [European countries only] Some ISPs require a connection using PPTP protocol, a type of connection most common in European countries. This sets up a direct connection to the ISP's system. Type in the information provided by your ISP in the space provided. When you have finished, click "Apply Changes" (9). After you apply the changes, the Internet Status indicator will read "connection OK" if your N1 Vision is set up properly. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 1. PPTP Account ­ Provided by your ISP. Enter your PPTP account name here. 2. PPTP Password ­ Type in your password and retype it into the "Retype Password" box to confirm it. 3. Host Name ­ Provided by your ISP. Enter your host name here. 4. Service IP Address ­ Provided by your ISP. Enter your service IP address here. 5. My IP Address ­ Provided by your ISP. Enter the IP address here. 40 Alternate Setup Method 1 2 3 4 section 6. My Subnet Mask ­ Provided by your ISP. Enter the IP address here. 7. Connection ID (optional) ­ Provided by your ISP. If your ISP did not give you a connection ID, leave this blank. 8. Disconnect after X.... ­ The "Disconnect" feature is used to automatically disconnect the N1 Vision from your ISP when there is no activity for a specified period of time. For instance, placing a check mark next to this option and entering "5" into the minute field will cause the N1 Vision to disconnect from the Internet after five minutes of no Internet activity. This option should be used if you pay for your Internet service by the minute. 5 6 7 8 9 10 41 Alternate Setup Method Setting your Connection Type if you are a Telstra® BigPond User [Australia Only]. Your user name and password are provided to you by Telstra BigPond. Enter this information below. Choosing your state from the drop-down menu (1) will automatically fill in your login server IP address. If your login server address is different than one provided here, you may manually enter the login server IP address by placing a check in the box next to "User decide login server manually" (4) and type in the address next to "Login Server" (5). When you have entered all of your information, click "Apply Changes" (6). After you apply the changes, the Internet Status indicator will read "connection OK" if your N1 Vision is set up properly. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1. Select your State ­ Select your state from the drop-down menu (1). The "Login Server" box will automatically be filled in with an IP address. If for some reason this address does not match the address that Telstra has given, you can manually enter the login server address. See "User decide login server manually" (4). 2. User Name ­ Provided by your ISP. Type in your user name here. 3. Password ­ Type in your password and retype it into the "Retype Password" box to confirm it. 42 Alternate Setup Method 1 2 3 4 section 4. User Decide Login Server Manually ­ If your login server IP address is not available in the "Select Your State" drop-down menu (1), you may manually enter the login server IP address by placing a check in the box next to "User decide login server manually" and type in the address next to "Login Server" (5). Setting Custom Domain Name Server (DNS) Settings A "Domain Name Server" is a server located on the Internet that translates Universal Resource Locaters (URLs) like "www.belkin.com" to IP addresses. Many Internet Service Providers (ISPs) do not require you to enter this information into the N1 Vision. The "Automatic from ISP" box (1) should be checked if your ISP did not give you a specific DNS address. If you are using a static IP connection type, then you may need to enter a specific DNS address and secondary DNS address for your connection to work properly. If your connection type is dynamic or PPPoE, it is likely that you do not have to enter a DNS address. Leave the "Automatic from ISP" box checked. To enter the DNS address settings, uncheck the "Automatic from ISP" box and enter your DNS entries in the spaces provided. Click "Apply Changes" (2) to save the settings. 5 6 7 8 9 (1) (2) 10 43 Alternate Setup Method Configuring your WAN Media Access Controller (MAC) Address All network components including cards, adapters, and routers, have a unique "serial number" called a MAC address. Your Internet Service Provider (ISP) may record the MAC address of your computer's adapter and only let that particular computer connect to the Internet service. When you install the N1 Vision, its own MAC address will be "seen" by the ISP and may cause the connection not to work. Belkin has provided the ability to clone (copy) the MAC address of the computer into the N1 Vision. This MAC address, in turn, will be seen by the ISP's system as the original MAC address and will allow the connection to work. If you are not sure whether your ISP needs to see the original MAC address, simply clone the MAC address of the computer that was originally connected to the modem. Cloning the address will not cause any problems with your network. Cloning your MAC Address ­ To clone your MAC address, make sure that you are using the computer that was ORIGINALLY CONNECTED to your modem before the N1 Vision was installed. Click the "Clone" button (1). Click "Apply Changes" (3). Your MAC address is now cloned to the N1 Vision. Entering a Specific MAC Address ­ In certain circumstances you may need a specific WAN MAC address. You can manually enter one in the "MAC Address" page. Type in a MAC address in the spaces provided (2) and click "Apply Changes" (3) to save the changes. The N1 Vision's WAN MAC address will now be changed to the MAC address you specified. (1) (2) (3) 44 Alternate Setup Method 1 2 3 4 You will see the N1 Vision's home page in your browser window. Viewing the LAN Settings ­ Clicking on the header of the LAN tab (1) will take you to the LAN tab's header page. A quick description of the functions can be found here. To view the settings or make changes to any of the LAN settings, click on "LAN Settings" (2) or to view the list of connected computers, click on "DHCP client list" (3). Using your Internet browser, you can access the N1 Vision's Web-Based Advanced User Interface. In your browser, type "192.168.2.1" (do not type in anything else such as "http://" or "www") then press the "Enter" key. section 5 6 7 8 9 (1) (2) (3) 10 45 Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface Changing LAN Settings ­ All settings for the internal LAN setup of the N1 Vision can be viewed and changed here. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1. IP Address ­ The "IP address" is the internal IP address of the N1 Vision. The default IP address is "192.168.2.1". To access the advanced setup interface, type this IP address into the address bar of your browser. This address can be changed if needed. To change the IP address, type in the new IP address and click "Apply Changes". The IP address you choose should be a non-routable IP. Examples of a non-routable IP are: 192.168.x.x (where x is anything between 0 and 255) 10.x.x.x (where x is anything between 0 and 255) 2. Subnet Mask ­ There is no need to change the subnet mask. This is a unique, advanced feature of your Belkin Router. It is possible to change the subnet mask if necessary; however, do NOT make changes to the subnet mask unless you have a specific reason to do so. The default setting is "255.255.255.0". 46 Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface 3. DHCP Server ­ The DHCP server function makes setting up a network very easy by assigning IP addresses to each computer on the network automatically. The default setting is "On". The DHCP server can be turned OFF if necessary; however, in order to do so you must manually set a static IP address for each computer on your network. To turn off the DHCP server, select "Off" and click "Apply Changes". 4. IP Pool ­ The range of IP addresses set aside for dynamic assignment to the computers on your network. The default is 2­100 (99 computers). If you want to change this number, you can do so by entering a new starting and ending IP address and clicking on "Apply Changes". The DHCP server can assign 100 IP addresses automatically. This means that you cannot specify an IP address pool larger than 100 computers. For example, starting at 50 means you have to end at 150 or lower so as not to exceed the 100-client limit. The starting IP address must be lower in number than the ending IP address. 5. Lease Time ­ The length of time the DHCP server will reserve the IP address for each computer. We recommend that you leave the lease time set to "Forever". The default setting is "Forever", meaning that any time a computer is assigned an IP address by the DHCP server, the IP address will not change for that particular computer. Setting lease times for shorter intervals such as one day or one hour frees IP addresses after the specified period of time. This also means that a particular computer's IP address may change over time. If you have set any of the other advanced features of the N1 Vision such as DMZ or client IP filters, these are dependent on the IP address. For this reason, you will not want the IP address to change. 6. Local Domain Name ­ The default setting is "Belkin". You can set a local domain name (network name) for your network. There is no need to change this setting unless you have a specific advanced need to do so. You can name the network anything you want such as "MY NETWORK". 1 2 3 4 5 section 6 7 8 9 10 47 Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface Viewing the DHCP Client List Page ­ You can view a list of the computers (known as clients), which are connected to your network. You are able to view the IP address (1) of the computer, the host name (2) (if the computer has been assigned one), and the MAC address (3) of the computer's network interface card (NIC). Pressing the "Refresh" (4) button will update the list. If there have been any changes, the list will be updated. (1) (2) (3) (4) Configuring the Wireless Network Settings ­ The "Wireless" tab lets you make changes to the wireless network settings. From this tab you can make changes to the wireless network name or Service Set Identifier (SSID), operating channel, encryption security settings, and configure the N1 Vision to be used as an access point. 48