User manual BMW 528I SEDAN

Contents A­Z Owner's Manual for the Vehicle. With a quick reference guide for your convenience. Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG 528i 540i sedan sport wagon Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Congratulations, and thank you for choosing a BMW. Thorough familiarity with your vehicle will provide you with enhanced control and security when you drive it. We therefore have this request: Please take the time to read this Owner's Manual and familiarize yourself with the information that we have compiled for you before starting off in your new car. It contains important data and instructions intended to assist you in gaining maximum use and satisfaction from the unique range of technical features on your BMW. The manual also contains information on care and maintenance designed to enhance operating safety and contribute to maintaining the value of your BMW throughout an extended service life. This Owner's Manual should be considered a permanent part of this vehicle. It should stay with the vehicle when sold to provide the next owner with important operating, safety and maintenance information. This manual is supplemented by a Service and Warranty Information Booklet (US models) or a Warranty and Service Guide Booklet (Canadian models). We recommend that you read this publication thoroughly. Your BMW is covered by the following warranties: ­ New Vehicle Limited Warranty ­ Limited Warranty Rust Perforation ­ Federal Emissions System Defect Warranty ­ Federal Emissions Performance Warranty ­ California Emission Control System Limited Warranty Detailed information about these warranties is listed in the Service and Warranty Information Booklet (US models) or in the Warranty and Service Guide Booklet (Canadian models). We wish you an enjoyable driving experience. BMW AG Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG 4n Notes on the Owner's Manual We have made every effort to ensure that you are able to find what you need in this Owner's Manual as quickly as possible. The fastest way to find certain topics is by using the detailed index at the end. If you desire an initial overview of your vehicle, this can be found in the first chapter. The detailed list of contents that directly follows the summary of contents is intended to stimulate your curiosity regarding your BMW and to encourage you to read the manual. Should you wish to sell your BMW at some time in the future, please remember to hand over the Owner's Manual to the new owner; it is part of the vehicle. If you have any additional questions, an authorized BMW center will be glad to advise you. Symbols used These sections contain vital information ­ please read the accompanying text passages carefully, both for your own safety and to prevent damage to your BMW.< These passages contain information on special and unique features of your vehicle.< Indicates special information on recycling.< < Indicates the end of a note. The individual vehicle On buying your BMW, you have decided in favor of a model with individualized equipment and features. This Owner's Manual describes all models and equipment that BMW offers within the same group. We hope you will understand that equipment and features are included which you might not have chosen for your vehicle. Any differences can easily be identified, since all optional accessories and special equipment are marked with an asterisk *. If your BMW features equipment which * Indicates special equipment, country- is not described in this Owner's Manual (car radio or telephone, for instance), specific equipment and optional extras. Supplementary Owner's Manuals are enclosed. We ask you to read these Indicates that you should consult manuals as well. the relevant section of this Owner's Manual for information on a particular part or assembly. Alerts you to functions which can be adjusted by your authorized BMW center ("Car Memory" or "Key Memory"). Refer to page 58.< © 1999 BMW AG Munich, Germany Reprinting, including excerpts, only with the written consent of BMW AG, Munich. Order no. 01 41 0 155 012 US English VIII/99 Printed in Germany Printed on environmentally friendly paper (bleached without chlorine, suitable for recycling). Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG 5n Status at time of printing BMW pursues a policy of continuous, ongoing development that is conceived to ensure that our vehicles continue to embody the highest quality and safety standards combined with advanced, state-of-the-art technology. For this reason, it is possible that the features described in this Owner's Manual could differ from those on your vehicle. Nor can errors and omissions be entirely ruled out. You are therefore asked to appreciate that no legal claims can be entertained on the basis of the data, illustrations or descriptions in this manual. Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG 6n For your own safety Use unleaded gasoline only. Fuels containing up to 10% ethanol or other oxygenates with up to 2.8% oxygen by weight (i.e., 15% MTBE or 3% methanol plus an equivalent amount of co-solvent) will not void the applicable warranties with respect to defects in materials or workmanship. Field experience has indicated significant differences in fuel quality (i.e., volatility, composition, additives, etc.) among gasolines offered for sale in the United States and Canada. The use of poor-quality fuels may result in driveability, starting and stalling problems, especially under certain environmental conditions, such as high ambient temperature and high altitude. Should you encounter driveability problems that you suspect could be related to the fuel you are using, we recommend that you respond by switching to a recognized high-quality brand. Failure to comply with these recommendations may result in unscheduled maintenance. Follow the relevant safety rules when you are handling gasoline.< Important safety information! For your own safety, use genuine parts and accessories approved by BMW. When you purchase accessories tested and approved by BMW and Original BMW Parts, you simultaneously acquire the assurance that they have been thoroughly tested by BMW to ensure optimum performance when installed on your vehicle. BMW warrants these parts to be free from defects in material and workmanship. BMW will not accept any liability for damage resulting from installation of parts and accessories not approved by BMW. BMW cannot test every product from other manufacturers to verify if it can be used on a BMW safely and without risk to either the vehicle, its operation, or its occupants. Original BMW Parts, BMW Accessories and other products approved by BMW, together with professional advice on using these items, are available from all BMW centers. Installation and operation of non-BMW approved accessories such as alarms, radios, amplifiers, radar detectors, wheels, suspension components, brake dust shields, telephones (including operation of any portable cellular phone from within the vehicle without using an externally-mounted antenna) or transceiver equipment (C.B., walkie-talkie, ham radio, for instance) may cause extensive damage to the vehicle, compromise its safety, interfere with the vehicle's electrical system, or affect the validity of the BMW Limited Warranty. Visit your authorized BMW center for additional information.< Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission control devices and systems may be performed by any automotive repair establishment or individual using any certified automotive part.< Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG 7n The following only applies to vehicles owned and operated in the US. REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying BMW of North America, Inc., P.O. Box 1227, Westwood, New Jersey 07675-1227, Telephone (201) 307-4000. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or BMW of North America, Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline. Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG 8n Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG 9n Owner service procedures Technology Repairs Index Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Advanced technology Technical data Data Index Car care Operation, care and maintenance Controls Controls and features Overview Overview Contents Cockpit 16 Instrument cluster 18 Indicator and warning lamps 22 Multifunction steering wheel (MFL) 25 Hazard warning flashers 27 Warning triangle 27 First-aid kit 27 Refueling 28 Fuel specifications 29 Tire inflation pressure 29 Locks and security systems: Keys 34 Electronic vehicle immobilizer 35 Central locking system 36 Opening and closing ­ from the outside 36 With the key 36 Opening and closing ­ from the inside 40 Luggage compartment lid/ Tailgate 41 Luggage compartment 44 Alarm system 45 Electric power windows 47 Sliding/Tilt sunroof 48 Adjustments: Seats 50 Steering wheel 54 Mirrors 54 Seat, mirror and steering wheel memory 56 Car Memory, Key Memory 58 Passenger safety systems: Safety belts 59 Airbags 60 Child restraints 64 Child seat security 66 Child-safety locks 66 Driving: Steering/Ignition lock 67 Starting the engine 68 Switching off the engine 69 Parking brake 69 Manual transmission 70 Automatic transmission 71 Automatic transmission with Steptronic 74 Indicator/Headlamp flasher 77 Wiper/Washer system 77 Rear window defroster 79 Cruise control 80 Everything under control: Odometer, outside temperature display 82 Tachometer 83 Energy control 83 Fuel gauge 83 Temperature gauge 84 Service Interval Display 84 Check Control 85 Onboard computer 88 Technology for safety and convenience: Park Distance Control (PDC) 90 Automatic Stability Control plus Traction (ASC+T)/Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) 91 Tire Pressure Control (RDC) 92 Controls and features Overview Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG 11n Controls and features Controlling the climate for pleasant driving: Automatic climate control 98 Seat heating 103 Steering wheel heating 103 Roller sun blind 104 Independent ventilation system 104 Cabin convenience: BMW Universal Transmitter 105 Glove compartment 108 Storage facilities 108 Cellular phone 109 Beverage holder 109 Ashtray, front 110 Cigarette lighter 110 Ashtray, rear 111 Operation, care and maintenance Lamps: Parking lamps/Low beams 94 Instrument lighting 94 High beams/Parking lamps 95 Fog lamps 95 Interior lamps 96 Reading lamps 96 Loading and transporting cargo: Through-loading system 112 Ski bag 113 sport wagon: Luggage compartment 116 Roll-up cover 116 Separation net 116 Storage areas in the luggage compartment 118 Cargo loading 120 Roof-mounted luggage rack 121 Special operating instructions: Break-in procedure 124 Driving notes 125 Catalytic converter 126 Antilock Brake System (ABS) 127 Disc brakes 128 Brake system 130 Winter operation 130 Power steering 132 Level control system 132 Cellular phone 133 Radio reception 133 Wheels and tires: Tire inflation pressure 134 Tire condition 134 Tire replacement 135 Tire rotation 136 Wheel and tire combinations 137 Winter tires 138 Snow chains 139 Approved wheel and tire specifications 140 Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Contents Operation, care and maintenance Owner service procedures Advanced technology Under the hood: Hood 143 Engine compartment 144 Washer fluids 148 Washer nozzles 148 Engine oil 149 Coolant 151 Brake fluid 152 Vehicle Identification Number 153 Care and maintenance: The BMW Maintenance System 154 Caring for your car 155 Airbags 160 Vehicle storage 160 Laws and regulations: Technical modifications 161 OBD connector 162 Replacement procedures: Onboard tool kit 166 Wiper blades 166 Lamps and bulbs 167 Changing tires 173 Battery 176 Fuses 178 In case of electrical malfunction: Fuel filler door 180 Sliding/Tilt sunroof 180 Tailgate 181 Assistance, giving and receiving: Jump-starting 182 Towing the vehicle 183 Airbags 188 Adaptive Transmission Control (ATC) 188 Automatic Stability Control plus Traction (ASC+T)/Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) 189 Radio reception 190 BMW active seat 190 Safety belt tensioner 191 DSP sound system 192 Interior rearview mirror with automatic dimmer 192 Rain sensor 193 Tire Pressure Control (RDC) 194 Integrated rear suspension 194 Level control system 195 Xenon lamps 195 Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG 13n Engine specifications 198 Dimensions ­ sedan 199 Dimensions ­ sport wagon 200 Weights ­ sedan 201 Weights ­ sport wagon 202 Capacities 203 Electrical system 204 Drive belts 204 Technical data Index Everything from A to Z 208 Owner service procedures 214 Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG 14n Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG 15n Cockpit 16 Instrument cluster 18 Indicator and warning lamps 22 Multifunction steering wheel (MFL) 25 Hazard warning flashersHazard warning flashers 27 Warning triangle 27 First-aid kit 27 Refueling 28 Fuel specifications 29 Tire inflation pressure 29 Owner service procedures Technology Repairs Index Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Advanced technology Technical data Data Index Car care Operation, care and maintenance Controls Controls and features Overview Overview 16nCockpit 390us001 Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Cockpit 1 Parking lamps/Low beams 94 2 > Turn signal 77 > Parking lamp 95 > High beam 95 > Headlamp flasher 77 > Onboard computer 88 3 Fog lamps 95 4 Wiper/Washer system 77 5 Central locking system 36 7 Rear window defroster 79 8 HornMultifunction steering wheel (MFL) 25, 26 9 Electronic steering wheel adjustment 54 6 Hazard warning flashers 27 17n Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview 18nInstrument cluster 390us338 Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Instrument cluster There are two versions, depending on the equipment on your vehicle 1 Fuel gauge with indicator lamp for fuel reserve 83 2 Indicator lamp for turn signals 24 3 Speedometer 4 Indicator lamp for high beams 24 5 Tachometer and Energy Control 83 6 Engine coolant thermometer with "Coolant temperature too high" indicator 84 7 Indicator and warning lamps for: > Parking brake/Brake hydraulic system, Dynamic Brake Control (DBC)* 22, 23 > Antilock Brake System (ABS) 23 > Brake pads 23 > Tire Pressure Control (RDC)* 23 > Airbags 23 > Automatic transmission* 23 > Please fasten safety belts 23 > Cruise control 24 8 Selector lever and program display for automatic transmission* 71, 74 9 Service Interval Display 84 10 Display for onboard computer (operation via the turn signal lever, refer to page 88): > Outside temperature > Average fuel consumption > Cruising range > Average speed 11 Indicator lamp for Automatic Stability Control plus Traction (ASC+T)/Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)* 24 12 Indicator lamp for level control system* 23 13 Odometer and trip odometer 82 15 Reset button for trip odometer 82 16 Indicator and warning lamps for: > Fog lamps 24 > Battery charge current 22 > Engine oil level/Engine oil pressure 22, 23 > Electronic Engine Power Control (EML) 24 > CHECK ENGINE lamp 24 14 Indicator for Check Control 85 19n Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview 20nInstrument cluster* 390us339 Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Instrument cluster* There are two versions, depending on the equipment on your vehicle 1 Fuel gauge with indicator lamp for fuel reserve 83 2 Indicator lamp for turn signals 24 3 Speedometer 4 Indicator lamp for high beams 24 5 Tachometer and Energy control 83 6 Engine coolant temperature gauge 84 7 Indicator and warning lamps for: > Parking brake 23 > Brake hydraulic system, Dynamic Brake Control (DBC)* 22, 23 > Antilock Brake System (ABS) 23 > Airbags 23 > Please fasten safety belts 23 > Cruise control 24 8 CHECK button 85 9 Selector lever and program display for automatic transmission* 71, 74 10 Outside temperature display 82 11 Indicator lamp for Automatic Stability Control plus Traction (ASC+T)/Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)* 24 12 Trip odometer 82 13 Indicator for Check Control 85 14 Odometer 82 15 Service Interval Display 84 16 Reset button for trip odometer 82 17 Indicator and warning lamps for: > Fog lamps 24 > Battery charge current 22 > Engine oil pressure 22 > CHECK ENGINE lamp 24 21n Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview 22nIndicator and warning lamps Red: Stop immediately Tire Pressure Control (RDC)* q In addition, there is an acoustiMany of the systems of your BMW monBattery charge current q cal warning signal: A tire failure itor themselves automatically, both durThe battery is no longer being has occurred. Reduce vehicle speed ing engine starts and while you are drivcharged. There is a malfunction ing. Indicator and warning lamps that of the alternator V-belt or in the charg- immediately and stop the vehicle. Avoid are identified by "q" are tested for ing circuit of the alternator. Please con- hard brake applications. Do not oversteer. For additional information: Refer proper functioning whenever the ignitact the nearest BMW center. to page 92. tion key is turned. They each light up once for different periods of time. If the ribbed V-belt is defective, do Parking brake*, brake hydraulic system q not continue driving. The engine If a fault should occur in one of these Comes on when you engage the systems, the corresponding lamp does could be damaged due to overheating. parking brake. For additional informaIf the ribbed V-belt is defective, innot go out after the engine is started or tion: Refer to page 69. creased steering effort is also reit lights up while the vehicle is moving. quired.< Comes on although the parking brake is You will see how to react to this below. Technology that monitors itself Engine oil pressure q Comes on while the engine is running and the "STOP! ENGINE OILPRESS" message appears in the Check Control: Stop vehicle and switch off engine immediately. Check level of oil in engine, top up as required. If oil level is correct: Please contact the nearest BMW center. Do not continue driving. The engine could be damaged because of inadequate lubrication.< released: Have the brake fluid level checked. Before driving further, be sure to read the notes on pages 130 and 152. Also comes on with the message "CHECK BRAKE PADS" in the Check Control. Parking brake warning lamp*/ Brake hydraulic system for Canadian models. Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Indicator and warning lamps Yellow: Stop immediately Engine oil level q Stop vehicle and switch off engine immediately. The oil level is at the absolute minimum. Refer to page 149. Do not continue driving until oil is added. Otherwise, the engine could be damaged because of inadequate lubrication.< 23n Parking brake warning lamp* for Canadian models. Please fasten safety belts q Together with an acoustic signal or a message* in the Check Control. Comes on until the safety belts are fastened. For additional information on safety belts: Refer to page 59. Airbags q Please have the system inspected by your authorized BMW center. For additional information: Refer to page 60. Antilock Brake System (ABS) warning lamp for Canadian models. Engine oil level q Comes on after the engine has been shut off: Check the engine oil level. For additional information: Refer to page 149. Automatic transmission* Because of a malfunction, the automatic transmission shifts only in the emergency program. Please consult the nearest authorized BMW center. For additional information: Refer to pages 73, 76. Brake pads* q Have the brake pads checked. For additional information: Refer to page 130. Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Parking brake* Comes on when you engage the parking brake. For additional information: Refer to page 69. Antilock Brake System (ABS) q ABS has been deactivated in response to system malfunction. Conventional braking efficiency is available without limitations. Please have the system inspected by your authorized BMW center. For additional information: Refer to page 127. Overview Red: An important reminder Yellow: Check as soon as possible 24nIndicator and warning lamps Electronic Engine Power Control (EML)* Malfunction in the EML. When braking, higher brake application pressure may be necessary and brake pedal travel may be significantly longer. Please have the system inspected by your authorized BMW center. CHECK ENGINE lamp q If the indicator lamp comes on either continuously or intermittently, this indicates a fault in the emissions-related electronic systems. Although the vehicle remains operational, you should have the systems checked by your BMW center at the earliest possible opportunity. For additional information: Refer to page 162. CHECK ENGINE warning lamp for Canadian models. Dynamic Brake Control (DBC)* q Fault in the DBC system. Conventional braking efficiency is available without limitations. For additional information: Refer to page 129. Dynamic Brake Control (DBC) warning lamp for Canadian models Tire Pressure Control (RDC)* q Check the tire inflation pressure. Refer to pages 29, 92. Level control system* q The level control system is inactive. Please consult the nearest authorized BMW center. For additional information: Refer to page 132. Automatic Stability Control plus Traction (ASC+T)/Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)* q The ASC+T/DSC has been switched off or has been deactivated because of a malfunction. In the event of a malfunction, have the system checked by your authorized BMW center. For additional information: Refer to page 91. Green: For your information Turn signal Flashes when the turn signals are in operation. Rapid flashing indicates a system malfunction. For additional information: Refer to page 77. Cruise control Lights up when the cruise control is activated. Available for operation via the multifunction steering wheel. For additional information: Refer to page 80. Fog lamps Lights up whenever you switch on the fog lamps. For additional information: Refer to page 95. Blue: For your information High beam Lights up when the high beams are on or the headlamp flasher is actuated. For additional information: Refer to page 77. Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Multifunction steering wheel (MFL) There are two design versions, depending on the equipment installed in your vehicle. The controls integrated in the multifunction steering wheel (MFL) are provided so that you can operate a number of accessories quickly and without being distracted from traffic conditions. You may operate: > Selected functions of the radio, the CD and cassette modes > The recirculated air mode of the air conditioner or > the steering wheel heater > The cruise control and > selected cellular phone functions. 25n 380de702 1 Cellular phone: Receive a call, initiate dialing and terminate a call 2 Radio/Telephone: Select 6 Horn: The entire surface 7 Cruise control: Activate stored setting (resume) 8 Cruise control: Store and accelerate (+); decelerate and store (­) 9 Cruise control: Activate/Interrupt/ Deactivate 10 Recirculated-air mode and AUC or steering wheel heating: Switch on and off 3 Radio/Telephone: Scan backward or scan station keys or scroll in the In order to operate a system via phone listings. the MFL, the corresponding Fast forward and reverse for CD and system controls must be switched on.< cassette modes The illustration shows the maximum possible number of controls, corresponding to a full range of optional equipment. Refer to the individual accessory manuals for more detailed descriptions. 4 Radio/Telephone: Volume 5 Radio/Telephone: Forward scan or scan station keys or scroll in the phone listings. Fast forward and reverse for CD and cassette modes Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview 26nM Multifunction steering wheel (MFL)* > Selected functions of the radio, the CD and cassette modes > The cruise control and > selected cellular phone functions. In order to operate a system via the MFL, the corresponding system controls must be activated.< The illustration shows the maximum possible number of controls, corresponding to a full range of optional equipment. Refer to the individual accessory manuals for more detailed descriptions. 39mde058 There are two design versions, depending on the equipment installed in your vehicle. The controls integrated in the M multifunction steering wheel (MFL) are provided so that you can operate a number of accessories quickly and without being distracted from traffic conditions. You may operate: 1 Cellular phone: Receive a call, initiate dialing and terminate a call 2 Radio/Telephone: Volume 3 Radio/Telephone: Forward/Backward scan or scan station keys or scroll in the phone listings. Fast forward and reverse for CD and cassette modes 4 Horn: The entire surface 5 Cruise control: Activate stored setting (resume) 6 Cruise control: Activate/Interrupt/ Deactivate 7 Cruise control: Store and accelerate (+); decelerate and store (­) 8 Radio/Telephone: Select Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Hazard warning flashers Warning triangle* First-aid kit* 27n 394de053 390de039 390de086 The button flashes rhythmically when the hazard warning flashers are on. To help you locate the switch in an emergency, the button is also illuminated whenever the car's headlamps are on. Comply with legal requirements which cover the availability of a hazard warning triangle in the car.< To store: Position the back of the kit into the support, then push back until the lever engages. Some of the articles in the first-aid kit may be used within a limited time only. For this reason, check the expiration dates of each of the items regularly, and replace any whose expiration dates have passed. You can acquire replacements in any drugstore or pharmacy. Comply with legal requirements which cover availability of a first-aid kit in your vehicle.< Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Index Data Technology Repairs The hazard warning triangle is quickly available, stored in the onboard tool kit mounted on the inside of the luggage compartment lid (tailgate). To open the container, loosen the wing screw. The first-aid kit is located under the front passenger's seat. To remove: Lift the release lever on the front (arrow) and pull the first-aid kit forward out of its support. Car care Controls Overview 28nRefueling When refueling, insert the filler nozzle completely into the filler pipe. Pulling the nozzle out of the pipe during refueling > results in premature pump shutoff and > will reduce the effect of the vapor recovery system on the pump. Close the fuel cap carefully after refueling. A loose or missing cap will activate the Service Engine lamp.< 394de011 Fuel filler door Before refueling, shut the engine off. If the engine is running, fuel cannot be filled into the tank and the Service Engine lamp may come on.< To open the filler door, press on the front edge. To unlock the filler door if the central locking system fails, refer to page 180. When handling fuels, comply with all of the applicable safety precautions and regulations pertaining to fuels. Never carry spare fuel containers in your vehicle. Whether empty or full, these containers can leak, cause an explosion, or lead to fire in the event of a collision.< Simple and friendly to the environment Open the filler cap carefully to prevent fuel from spraying out. Fuel spray may cause injury. Do not top off. Topping off may cause fuel spillage.< Keep the filler cap in the bracket attached to the fuel filler door. 390de603 Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Fuel specifications Use unleaded gasoline only. Recommended octane rating: 91 AKI. BMW engines are equipped with knock sensors and will adapt automatically to different octane ratings, provided that the minimum octane requirement (87 AKI) is met. Fuels with higher octane ratings will provide enhanced performance and lower fuel consumption, while the use of fuels with low octane ratings will have an opposite effect. Do not use leaded fuels. The use of leaded fuels will cause permanent damage to the system's oxygen sensor and the catalytic converter.< Tire inflation pressure 29n Check tire inflation pressures regularly ­ at least every two weeks and before beginning a longer trip. Incorrect tire pressure can lead to tire damage and accidents. Check the inflation pressure of the spare tire also. Inflate the spare tire to the highest inflation of any tire on your vehicle.< 390de351 Check tire pressures All pressure specifications are indicated in psi (kilopascal) for tires at ambient temperature (refer also to the next pages). For vehicles with Tire Pressure Control (RDC)*: After a correction of the tire inflation pressure, reactivate the system. Refer to page 92. AKI = Anti Knock Index Your vehicle is equipped with tires that not only meet US standards, but also European standards. We recommend the exclusive use of BMW approved tires. Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Index Data Technology Repairs The inflation pressures are indicated on a sticker attached to the B-pillar behind the driver's door (visible with door open). The inflation pressures in the table apply to tires from BMW approved manufacturers. Your BMW center is familiar with these pressures. Higher pressures may be specified for tires from other manufacturers. You will find a list of approved tires beginning on page 140. Car care Comply with tire approval specifications Controls Overview 30nTire sedan inflation pressure Tires All pressure specifications in the table are indicated in psi (kilopascal) with cold tires (cold = ambient temperature) 225/60 R 15 96 H M+S 225/60 R 15 96 W 225/55 R 16 95 W 235/45 R 17 94 W/Y Rear: 255/40 R 17 94 W/Y 205/65 R 15 94 Q M+S 225/60 R 15 96 Q M+S 225/55 R 16 95 Q M+S 235/45 R 17 94 Q M+S 235/45 R 17 94 W/Y 225/55 R 16 95 W Rear: 255/40 R 17 94 W/Y 225/55 R 16 95 Q,T,H M+S 235/45 R 17 94 Q,T,H M+S 225/55 R 16 95 H M+S 225/55 R 16 95 W 235/45 R 17 94 W/Y 225/55 R 16 95 Q M+S 235/45 R 17 94 Q M+S Rear: 225/40 R 17 94 W/Y US/CDN: 33 (230) 41 (280) 33 (230) outside US/CDN: 33 (230) 33 (230) 41 (280) 528i 29 (200) 41 (280) 35 (240) ­ 30 (210) 39 (270) 39 (270) 35 (240) 41 (280) ­ 36 (250) 48 (330) 48 (330) 44 (300) 540i 540iA 30 (210) 35 (240) 36 (250) 44 (300) 35 (240) 44 (340) Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Tire inflation pressure sport wagon Tires All pressure specifications in the table are indicated in psi (kilopascal) with cold tires (cold = ambient temperature) 225/60 225/60 225/55 235/45 225/60 225/55 235/45 225/55 225/55 235/45 225/55 235/45 R R R R R R R R R R R R 15 15 16 17 15 16 17 16 16 17 16 17 96 96 95 94 96 95 94 95 95 94 95 94 H M+S W W W/Y Q M+S Q M+S Q M+S H M+S W W/Y Q M+S Q M+S 31n 30 (210) 35 (240) 36 (250) 44 (300) 33 (230) 38 (260) 39 (270) 46 (320) 30 (210) 35 (240) 36 (250) 44 (300) 540i 33 (230) 38 (260) 39 (270) 46 (320) Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Index Data Technology Repairs Car care 528i Controls Overview 32n Locks and security systems: Keys 34 Electronic vehicle immobilizer 35 Central locking system 36 Opening and closing ­ from the outside 36 With the key 36 Opening and closing ­ from the inside 40 Luggage compartment lid/ Tailgate 41 Luggage compartment 44 Alarm system 45 Electric power windows 47 Sliding/Tilt sunroof 48 Adjustments: Seats 50 Steering wheel 54 Mirrors 54 Seat, mirror and steering wheel memory 56 Car Memory, Key Memory 58 Passenger safety systems: Safety belts 59 Airbags 60 Child restraints 64 Child seat security 66 Child-safety locks 66 Driving: Steering/Ignition lock 67 Starting the engine 68 Switching off the engine 69 Parking brake 69 Manual transmission 70 Automatic transmission 71 Automatic transmission with Steptronic 74 Indicator/Headlamp flasher 77 Wiper/Washer system 77 Rear window defroster 79 Cruise control 80 Everything under control: Odometer, outside temperature display 82 Tachometer 83 Energy control 83 Fuel gauge 83 Temperature gauge 84 Service Interval Display 84 Check Control 85 Onboard computer 88 Technology for safety and convenience: Park Distance Control (PDC) 90 Automatic Stability Control plus Traction (ASC+T)/Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) 91 Tire Pressure Control (RDC) 92 Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG 33n Lamps: Parking lamps/Low beams 94 Instrument lighting 94 High beams/Parking lamps 95 Fog lamps 95 Interior lamps 96 Reading lamps 96 Controlling the climate for pleasant driving: Automatic climate control 98 Seat heating 103 Steering wheel heating 103 Roller sun blind 104 Independent ventilation system 104 Cabin convenience: BMW Universal Transmitter 105 Glove compartment 108 Storage facilities 108 Cellular phone 109 Beverage holder 109 Ashtray, front 110 Cigarette lighter 110 Ashtray, rear 111 Loading and transporting cargo: Through-loading system 112 Ski bag 113 sport wagon: Luggage compartment 116 Roll-up cover 116 Separation net 116 Storage areas in the luggage compartment 118 Cargo loading 120 Roof-mounted luggage rack 121 Owner service procedures Technology Repairs Index Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Advanced technology Technical data Data Index Car care Operation, care and maintenance Controls Controls and features Overview Overview 34nKeys 3 Door and ignition key The locks for the luggage compartment lid/tailgate, rear backrest and glove compartment cannot be operated with this key. This is useful for valet parking, for instance. 463de023 Replacement keys Replacement keys are available exclusively through your authorized BMW center. Your BMW center is obligated to ensure that a person requesting a key is authorized to do so since the keys belong to a security system (refer to "Electronic vehicle immobilizer" on page 35). If possible, take all of the master keys that belong to the vehicle with you when you pick up your replacement key. Whenever you receive a new replacement key, turn that key to position 2 in the ignition lock once (ignition switched on) and then back. This allows the electronic vehicle immobilizer to "learn" the new key.< 1 The master keys with remote control determine the functions of the Key Memory. Refer to page 58. There is an extended-life battery in every master key that is charged automatically in the steering lock as you drive. For this reason, if you have a master key that is otherwise not used, use that key approximately once every year while driving for an extended period to charge the battery. Refer also to page 37.< 2 Spare key for storage in a safe place such as in your wallet. This key is not intended for continuous use. Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Electronic vehicle immobilizer How the electronics work At the heart of this system is an electronic chip which is integrated into the key. The lock mechanism itself is actually a dual-function device, simultaneously serving as a communications interface designed to allow the security system to maintain a continuous stream of variable, vehicle-specific signals with the electronic circuitry in the key. The system will not release the ignition, fuel injection and starter unless it recognizes an "authorized" key. 35n 463de042 The key to security Your BMW is equipped with a passive Force applied to the key can damanti-theft system. This electronic immoage the integrated electronic cirbilization system is designed to reduce the susceptibility of your vehicle to theft cuitry. A damaged key can no longer be by making it impossible to start the en- used to start the engine.< gine using any means other than the special keys furnished with the vehicle. Your BMW center can cancel the electronic system authorization for individual keys (in the event of loss, for instance). A deactivated key can no longer be used to start the engine. Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview 36nCentral locking system Opening and closing ­ from the outside Convenience operation You can also operate the windows and sliding/tilt sunroof via the door lock. > To open: With the door closed, turn the key to the "Unlock" position and hold it. > To close: With the door closed, turn the key to the "Lock" position and hold it. Watch the closing process carefully and be sure that no one is trapped by the closing motion. The windows/sunroof stop moving immediately when you release the key.< The concept The central locking system is ready for operation as soon as you close the front doors. The system engages and releases the locks on the > doors > luggage compartment lid/tailgate and rear window* > fuel filler door. The central locking system can be operated > from outside via the driver's door lock as well as via the remote control > from inside via the central locking system buttons. The fuel filler door remains unlocked when you activate the system from inside the vehicle (refer to page 40). The anti-theft system is automatically armed whenever you activate the central locking system from outside the vehicle. The alarm system is also activated or deactivated. If looked from inside, the central locking system unlocks automatically (only those doors which were not locked separately with the safety lock buttons) in the event of an accident. Refer to page 40. In addition, the hazard warning flashers and interior lamps come on. With the key One turn of the key in the driver's door lock unlocks the driver's door only. Turning the key a second time unlocks all of the remaining doors, the luggage compartment lid/tailgate and the fuel filler door. You can have an acknowledgment message set to confirm that the vehicle has been secured correctly (not released at this time).< 390de627 Manual operation (in the event of an electrical failure) Turn the key all the way to the left or right to unlock/lock the door. Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Opening and closing ­ from the outside With the remote control The remote control makes opening and locking the doors of your vehicle very convenient. Furthermore, it provides three additional functions which you can only execute via the remote control: > To switch on interior lamps: With this function, you can also "search for" your vehicle, when parked in an underground garage, for instance. > To open the luggage compartment: The luggage compartment lid/tailgate will open slightly, regardless of whether it was previously locked or unlocked. > Panic Mode: In case of danger, you can trigger an alarm. When the vehicle is unlocked, the antitheft system is simultaneously deactivated, the alarm system is disarmed and the interior lamps are switched on. Locking the vehicle activates the antitheft and alarm systems and switches the interior lamps off. You can have an acknowledgment message set to confirm that the vehicle has been secured correctly (not released at this time).< 390us604 37n Master keys that are used repeatedly are always ready for operation since the battery in the key is charged automatically in the steering lock as you drive. If it is no longer possible to unlock the vehicle via the remote control, the battery is discharged. Use this key while driving for an extended period in order to charge the battery. Refer also to page 34. To prevent unauthorized use of the remote control, surrender only the door and ignition key 3 or the spare key 2 (refer to page 34) when leaving the vehicle for valet parking, for example. In the event of a system malfunction, please contact your BMW center. You can also obtain replacement keys there.< Master keys Keys with a transmitter for remote control are master keys. Refer to page 34. Since children might be able to lock the doors from the inside, take the vehicle's keys with you so that the vehicle can be opened again from the outside at any time.< Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview 38nOpening and closing ­ from the outside 463de025 Unlocking and convenience opening mode To release: Press button 1. Press the button once to unlock the driver's door only; press a second time to unlock all remaining doors as well as the luggage compartment and fuel filler door. Convenience opening mode: Press and hold button 1. The windows and the sliding/tilt sunroof are opened. To lock and secure Press button 2. 463de027 Deactivate the tilt sensor alarm system and interior motion sensor After locking the vehicle press button 2 again. For additional information: Refer to page 46. To switch on the interior lamps After locking the car, press button 2. 380us646 463de027 Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Opening and closing ­ from the outside External systems External systems or devices may cause local interference in the functions of the remote control. If this should occur, you can unlock and lock the vehicle via the door lock with a master key. 463de026 39n FCC ID: LX8EWS LX8FZVS LX8FZVE To open the luggage compartment lid/tailgate Press button 3. The luggage compartment lid/tailgate opens slightly, regardless of whether it was previously locked or unlocked. Before and after a trip, be sure that the luggage compartment lid/ tailgate has not been opened unintentionally.< Any unauthorized modifications to these devices could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.< Panic Mode By pressing and holding button 3 for two to five seconds, you can trigger the alarm system if there is an impending danger (the system must be armed). The alarm is deactivated by pressing button 1. Data Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Index Technology Repairs > This device may not cause harmful interference, and > this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Car care Compliance statement: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: Controls The transmitter and receiver units comply with part 15 of the FCC (Federal Communication Commission) regulations. Operation is governed by the following: Overview For US owners only 40nOpening and closing ­ from the inside If only the driver's door was unTo engage locks locked from the outside and you > Use the central locking button to lock press the button all doors at once, or > all other doors, the luggage compart- > press the individual door lock buttons ment lid/tailgate and rear window down. As an added design feature to and the fuel filler door will be unprevent the driver from being inadlocked if the driver's door is open vertently locked out of the vehicle, > the driver's door will be locked again the driver's door lock button will not when it is closed.< engage as long as the door is open. 390de016 To unlock and open the doors > Either unlock the doors together with the button for the central locking system and then pull the door handle above the armrest or > pull the release handle for each door twice: The first pull unlocks the door, and the second one opens it. Doors locked from outside can be opened from inside by first pressing the button and then pulling a release handle twice.< You can operate the central locking system with this button when the driver's door is closed. With this button, only the doors, the luggage compartment lid/tailgate and rear window are unlocked or locked. The anti-theft system is not activated. Also, the fuel filler door remains unlocked to allow refueling. The central locking system can be locked automatically as soon as you begin to drive if you desire. You may also have this adjusted so that it is specific to keys.< When the vehicle is moving, do not lock the doors with their lock buttons since doors locked in this manner would not open automatically in the event of an accident. Children might be able to lock the doors from the inside. For this reason, you should always remove the key and take it with you to be sure that you will be able to unlock the car from the outside at all times.< Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Luggage compartment lid/Tailgate 41n 394de064 394de009 394de624 Locks ­ sedan only Only the master keys (refer to page 34) fit in the lock of the luggage compartment lid. Secure separately Turn the master key to the right past the resistance point and then pull it out in the horizontal position. This locks the luggage compartment lid/tailgate and disconnects it from the central locking system. This feature can be used to prevent unauthorized access to the luggage compartment when you surrender the door and ignition key (refer to page 34) for valet parking, for instance. To open from outside Press the button (arrow): The luggage compartment lid/tailgate opens slightly. Manual operation (in the event of an electrical failure) sedan: Turn the master key to the left in the luggage compartment lock clear to the stop ­ the luggage compartment lid will open slightly. The luggage compartment is locked again as soon as you close the lid. sport wagon: Refer to page 181. Opening separately Turn the master key to the left in the luggage compartment lock clear to the stop ­ the luggage compartment lid will open slightly. The luggage compartment is locked again as soon as you close the lid. Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview 42nLuggage compartment lid/Tailgate 390de324 392de159 Opening from inside the car Provided the luggage compartment lid/ tailgate has not been locked separately, you can use this button to open it when the vehicle is stationary. Rear window ­ sport wagon Small items can be loaded or unloaded quickly if the rear window is opened separately. Press the button (arrow): The rear window opens slightly. It can now be tilted up. Push the window down to close it. If pointed or sharp-edged objects could strike the rear window while driving, be sure to provide protection around all edges. If you do not do this, the heating conductors of the rear window could be damaged.< Closing ­ sedan The handle recess (arrow) next to the lock mechanism is designed to assist you in closing the luggage compartment lid. 394de128 Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Luggage compartment lid/Tailgate When the tailgate of the sport wagon is opened, the clearance from the ground to the upper edge is more than 6.5 feet (two meters). Please keep this in mind when opening the tailgate (in a garage, for example).< Operate the vehicle only when the luggage compartment lid/tailgate is completely closed. Otherwise, exhaust fumes could penetrate the interior of the vehicle. Should it be absolutely necessary to operate the vehicle with the luggage compartment lid/tailgate open: > Close all windows. Shut the sliding/ tilt sunroof > Increase the airflow of the automatic climate control to a high level. Refer to page 101.< 392de160 43n Closing ­ sport wagon You can pull the tailgate down by placing both hands in the handle recesses (arrows). To close the tailgate, merely press it down gently. The closing process will then be carried out automatically. To avoid injuries, be sure that the travel path of the tailgate is clear when it is closed, as with all closing procedures.< Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 0 155 012 - © 07/99 BMW AG Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview 44nLuggage compartment 394de302 Luggage straps