User manual CASIO FC-200V

E FC-200V FC-100V User's Guide http://world.casio.com/edu_e/ RCA501407-001V03 Important! CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD. makes no guarantees concerning accuracy of the contents of this manual or their suitability for any commercial purpose or other particular purpose, or concerning the accuracy of calculation results (such as financial calculation simulation results) produced by this calculator. · Financial calculation rules and practices can differ according to country, geographic area, or financial institution. It is up to you to determine whether the calculation results produced by this calculator are compatible with the financial calculation rules that apply to you. CASIO Europe GmbH Bornbarch 10, 22848 Norderstedt, Germany About this Manual · This User's Guide covers use and operation of the CASIO FC-200V and FC-100V. Operations apply to both models, except in cases indicated by the text "FC-200V only". · Keycap markings indicate what a key inputs or what function it performs. Example: 1, 2, +, -, A, etc. · Pressing the SHIFT or ALPHA key followed by a second key performs the alternate function of the second key. The alternate function is indicated by the text printed above the key. Alternate function VARS Keycap function Y} t It means this: SHIFT · The following shows what the different colors of the alternate function key text mean. If key marking text is this color: Yellow and then the key to Press access the applicable function. ALPHA Red and then the key to Press input the applicable variable or constant. SHIFT · In this manual, a while an ALPHA key operation is shown as 1, key operation is shown as S. · The following shows an example of how an alternate function operation is represented in this User's Guide. Example: 17(S-MENU) Indicates the function that is accessed by the key operation (17) before it. Note that this is not part of the actual key operation you perform. E-1 · The following shows an example of how a key operation to select an on-screen menu item is represented in this User's Guide. Example: 1(1-VAR) Indicates the menu item that is selected by the number key operation (1) before it. Note that this is not part of the actual key operation you perform. · The cursor key is marked with four arrows, indicating direction, as shown in the illustration nearby. In this User's Guide, cursor key operation is indicated as f, c, d, and e. REPLAY Some examples in this manual start out assuming that the calculator is set to a particular angle unit. This is indicated by the following marks. z : Degrees Z : Radians · The displays and illustrations (such as key markings) shown in this User's Guide are for illustrative purposes only, and may differ somewhat from the actual items they represent. · The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice. · In no event shall CASIO Computer Co., Ltd. be liable to anyone for special, collateral, incidental, or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the purchase or use of this product and items that come with it. Moreover, CASIO Computer Co., Ltd. shall not be liable for any claim of any kind whatsoever by any other party arising out of the use of this product and the items that come with it. E-2 Initializing the Calculator Perform the following procedure when you want to initialize the calculator and return the calculation mode and setup to their initial default settings. Note that this operation also clears all data currently in calculator memory. 1. O19(CLR) 2. "All:EXE" (cf), then E. 3. E(Yes) 4. A · To cancel initialization without doing anything, press E(Cancel) instead of E(Yes). This setting: Calculation Mode This setting: Payment Date Mode dn Periods/Y Bond Date Date Input PRF/Ratio B-Even Digit Sep. Angle Display Digits STAT Is initialized to this: COMP Is initialized to this: End 365 CI Annual (FC-200V only) Date (FC-200V only) MDY PRF (FC-200V only) Quantity (FC-200V only) Off Deg Norm1 Off · For information about memory, see "Using Calculator Memory" on page E-35. · For information about shortcut keys settings, see "Shortcuts" on page E-94. E-3 Safety Precautions Be sure to read the following safety precautions before using this calculator. Keep this manual handy for later reference. Caution This symbol is used to indicate information that can result in personal injury or material damage if ignored. Battery · After removing the battery from the calculator, put it in a safe place where it will not get into the hands of small children and accidentally swallowed. · Keep batteries out of the reach of small children. If accidentally swallowed, consult with a physician immediately. · Never charge the battery, try to take the battery apart, or allow the battery to become shorted. Never expose the battery to direct heat or dispose of it by incineration. · Improperly using a battery can cause it to leak and damage nearby items, and can create the risk of fire and personal injury. · Always make sure that the battery's positive k and negative l ends are facing correctly when you load it into the calculator. · Remove the battery if you do not plan to use the calculator for a long time. · Use only the type of battery specified for this calculator in this manual. Disposing of the Calculator · Never dispose of the calculator by burning it. Doing so can cause certain components to suddenly burst, creating the risk of fire and personal injury. E-4 Handling Precautions · Be sure to press the O key before using the calculator for the first time. · Even if the calculator is operating normally, replace the battery at least once every three years (FC-200V) or two years (FC-100V). A dead battery can leak, causing damage to and malfunction of the calculator. Never leave a dead battery in the calculator. · The battery that comes with this unit discharges slightly during shipment and storage. Because of this, it may require replacement sooner than the normal expected battery life. · Low battery power can cause memory contents to become corrupted or lost completely. Always keep written records of all important data. · Avoid use and storage of the calculator in areas subjected to temperature extremes. Very low temperatures can cause slow display response, total failure of the display, and shortening of battery life. Also avoid leaving the calculator in direct sunlight, near a window, near a heater or anywhere else it might be exposed to very high temperatures. Heat can cause discoloration or deformation of the calculator's case, and damage to internal circuitry. · Avoid use and storage of the calculator in areas subjected to large amounts of humidity and dust. Take care never to leave the calculator where it might be splashed by water or exposed to large amounts of humidity or dust. Such conditions can damage internal circuitry. · Never drop the calculator or otherwise subject it to strong impact. · Never twist or bend the calculator. Avoid carrying the calculator in the pocket of your trousers or other tight-fitting clothing where it might be subjected to twisting or bending. · Never try to take the calculator apart. E-5 · Never press the keys of the calculator with a ballpoint pen or other pointed object. · Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the exterior of the calculator. If the calculator becomes very dirty, wipe it off with a cloth moistened in a weak solution of water and a mild neutral household detergent. Wring out all excess liquid before wiping the calculator. Never use thinner, benzene or other volatile agents to clean the calculator. Doing so can remove printed markings and can damage the case. E-6 Contents About this Manual ............................................ 1 Initializing the Calculator ................................ 3 Safety Precautions ........................................... 4 Handling Precautions ...................................... 5 Before Using the Calculator .......................... 10 kRemoving the Hard Case .................................... 10 kTurning Power On and Off ................................... 10 kAdjusting Display Contrast ................................... 10 kAbout the Display .................................................. 11 kDisplay Indicators ................................................. 11 Calculation Modes and Calculator Setup .... 13 kCalculation Modes ............................................... 13 kUsing the Setup Screen ....................................... 13 Inputting Expressions and Values ............... 23 kInputting a Calculation Expression Using Standard Format .................................................. 23 kCorrecting an Expression .................................... 25 kDisplaying the Location of an Error ...................... 27 Basic Calculations ......................................... 28 kArithmetic Calculations ........................................ 28 kPercent Calculations ............................................ 29 Using Multi-statements in Calculations ....... 32 Using Calculation History Memory and Replay ............................................................. 33 Using Calculator Memory .............................. 35 kAnswer Memory (Ans) ......................................... kIndependent Memory (M) .................................... kVariables (A, B, C, D, X, Y) .................................. kFinancial Calculation Variables (VARS) ............... kClearing Memory Contents .................................. 35 37 38 40 41 E-7 Financial Calculation ..................................... 42 kSimple Interest Mode ........................................... kCompound Interest Mode .................................... kCash Flow Mode .................................................. kAmortization Mode ............................................... kConversion Mode ................................................. kCost/Sell/Margin Mode ........................................ kDay Calculation Mode .......................................... kDepreciation Mode (FC-200V only) ..................... kBond Mode (FC-200V only) ................................. kBreak-Even Mode (FC-200V only) ....................... kBEV Sub-mode (Break-Even Mode 1) ................. kMargin of Safety Sub-mode (Break-Even Mode 2) ........................................... kDegree of Operating Leverage Sub-mode (Break-Even Mode 3) ........................................... kDegree of Financial Leverage Sub-mode (Break-Even Mode 4) ........................................... kDegree of Combined Leverage Sub-mode (Break-Even Mode 5) ........................................... kQuantity Conversion Sub-mode (Break-Even Mode 6) ........................................... 42 44 50 55 59 61 64 66 71 78 78 82 84 86 88 90 Shortcuts ........................................................ 94 kCustom Shortcut Keys ......................................... 94 kFunction Shortcut Keys ........................................ 96 Function Calculations ................................... 98 kPi () and Natural Logarithm Base e ................... 98 kTrigonometric and Inverse Trigonometric Functions ............................................................. 98 kHyperbolic and Inverse Hyperbolic Functions ..... 99 kConverting an Input Value to the Calculator's Default Angle Unit ................................................ 99 kExponential Functions and Logarithmic Functions ........................................................... 100 kPower Functions and Power Root Functions .... 101 kRectangular-Polar Coordinate Conversion ........ 103 kOther Functions ................................................. 104 E-8 Statistical Calculation .................................. 108 kStatistical Calculation Types .............................. 108 kInputting Sample Data ....................................... 108 kSTAT Calculation Screen .................................... 111 kUsing the STAT Menu ......................................... 112 Technical Information .................................. 134 kCalculation Priority Sequence ............................ kStack Limitations ................................................ kCalculation Ranges, Number of Digits, and Precision ............................................................ kSpecial Financial Calculation Error Messages .. kError Messages ................................................. kBefore assuming malfunction of the calculator... 134 136 137 139 140 142 Reference ...................................................... 143 kPower Requirements and Battery Replacement ..................................................... 143 Specifications ............................................... 146 E-9 Before Using the Calculator k Removing the Hard Case Before using the calculator, slide its hard case downwards to remove it, and then affix the hard case to the back of the calculator as shown in the illustration below. k Turning Power On and Off · Press O to turn on the calculator. · Press 1A(OFF) to turn off the calculator. k Adjusting Display Contrast 1. Press s. 2. Use c to select "CONTRAST:EXE", and then press E. This displays the contrast adjustment screen. Use d and e to adjust display contrast. After the setting is the way you want, press E. Important! · If adjusting display contrast does not improve display readability, it probably means that battery power is low. Replace the battery. E-10 k About the Display Your calculator has a 31-dot × 96-dot LCD screen. Example: Input expression Calculation result { Financial Calculation Mode k Display Indicators Sample Display: STAT This Means this: Page: indicator: The keypad has been shifted by pressing the 1 key. The keypad 7 will unshift and this indicator will disappear when you press a key. The alpha input mode has been entered by pressing the S key. The alpha input mode will be exited and this indicator will disappear when you press a key. E-1 3 M There is a value stored in independE-37 ent memory. The calculator is standing by for input of a variable name to assign a value to the variable. This indicator appears after you press 1t(STO). E-37 E-38 The calculator is standing by for input E-94 of a variable name to recall the variable's value. This indicator appears after you press t. STO RCL E-11 This Means this: indicator: STAT 360 SI DMY 7 8 9 FIX SCI Page: The calculator is in the STAT Mode. E-108 360 days in a year. Simple interest for interest calculations of odd (partial) months. Day, month, year (DMY) as the date format. The default angle unit is degrees. The default angle unit is radians. The default angle unit is grads. A fixed number of decimal places is in effect. A fixed number of significant digits is in effect. Calculation history memory data is available and can be replayed, or E-33 there is more data above/below the current screen. The display currently shows an intermediate result of a multi-state- E-32 ment calculation. E-15 $` Disp Important! · For a very complex calculation or some other type of calculation that takes a long time to execute, the display may show only the above indicators (without any value) while it performs the calculation internally. E-12 Calculation Modes and Calculator Setup k Calculation Modes When you want to perform this type of operation: Simple interest calculations Compound interest calculations Cash flow calculations Amortization calculations General and function calculations Statistical and regression calculations Interest rate conversion calculations Cost, selling price, or margin calculations Day or date calculations Depreciation calculations (FC-200V only) Purchase price and annual yield calculations (FC-200V only) Break-even point calculations (FC-200V only) Press this Page: key: S c C A m a n o D d b B E-42 E-44 E-50 E-55 E-28 E-98 E-108 E-59 E-61 E-64 E-66 E-71 E-78 k Using the Setup Screen The setup screen lets you configure various conditions and screen settings used for calculations. You can also use the setup screen to adjust display contrast. E-13 A Displaying the Setup Screen There are two different ways to display the setup screen. · Pressing the s key · Selecting the "Set:" item on the menu screen that appears when you enter some modes. The following are the procedures you need to perform to access and use the setup screen using the above operations. FC-200V Important! All of the example procedures presented in this manual use the s key procedure to display the setup screen. To display the setup screen with the s key 1. Press the s key. This displays a menu of setup items. · See "Setup Screen Settings" on page E-15 for a complete list of menu items. 2. Use fc to select the setup item whose setting you want to change, and then press E. This displays a screen for configuring the setting of the setup item you selected. 3. Configure the setting you want. · You can select a setting by with the cursor and then press E , or you can input the number that corresponds to the setting you want to select. · See "Configuring Settings" on page E-16 for information about configuring each setting. To display the setup screen by selecting "Set:" on a mode menu Important! The following procedure is possible only when there is a "Set:" item on the menu that initially appears when you enter a mode. It is not available in all modes. E-14 1. On the menu that appears when you initially enter a mode, use fc to select "Set:", and then press E. · This displays a setup screen of settings that apply to the current mode only. The content of the setup screen depends on what mode you are currently in. 2. Use fc to select the setup item whose setting you want to change. You can also select a setup item by inputting the applicable number. · See "Setup Screen Settings" below for information about configuring each setting. A Setup Screen Settings No. Setup Screen Item Description Payment date (beginning of term/end of term) Page E-16 E-16 1 Payment 2 Date Mode Number of days in a year 3 dn 4 Periods/Y 5 Bond Date 6 Date Input 7 PRF/Ratio 8 B-Even 9 Digit Sep. 0 Angle ! Fix @ Sci # Norm $ STAT Odd period interest calculation E-16 Number of payment periods per year Date or number of coupon payments specification Date format E-17 E-17 E-18 Profit or profit ratio specification E-18 Sales quantity or sales amount E-18 specification 3-digit separator symbol Angle unit Number of decimal places Number of significant digits Value range for exponential format Statistical display E-19 E-19 E-20 E-20 E-21 E-21 E-22 % CONTRAST Contrast adjustment E-15 A Configuring Settings 1 Payment: Compound Interest (CMPD) Mode, Amortization (AMRT) Mode This setting specifies the payment date. 1:Begin Beginning of period 2:End End of period 1. Use fc to select "Payment", and then press E. 2. Press 1(1:Begin) or 2(2:End) to select the setting you want. · You can also use fc to select a setting and then press E. 2 Date Mode: Simple Interest (SMPL) Mode, Day Calculation (DAYS) Mode, Bond (BOND) Mode (FC-200V only) This setting specifies the number of days in a year. 1:360 360 days 2:365 365 days 1. Use fc to select "Date Mode", and then press E. 2. Press 1(1:360) or 2(2:365) to select the setting you want. · You can also use fc to select a setting and then press E. 3 dn: Compound Interest (CMPD) Mode This setting specifies whether simple interest or compound interest for interest calculations of odd (partial) months. 1:CI Compound interest 2:SI Simple interest 1. Use fc to select "dn", and then press E. E-16 2. Press 1(1:CI) or 2(2:SI) to select the setting you want. · You can also use fc to select a setting and then press E. 4 Periods/Y: Bond (BOND) Mode (FC-200V only) This setting specifies once a year (Annual) or twice a year (Semi-Annual) coupon payments. 1:Annual One coupon payment per year 2:Semi One coupon payment every six months 1. Use fc to select "Periods/Y", and then press E. 2. Press 1(1:Annual) or 2(2:Semi) to select the setting you want. · You can also use fc to select a setting and then press E. 5 Bond Date: Bond (BOND) Mode (FC-200V only) This setting specifies use of either a date (Date) or a number of payments (Term) as the term for bond calculations. 1:Date Date 2:Term Number of payments 1. Use fc to select "Bond Date", and then press E. 2. Press 1(1:Date) or 2(2:Term) to select the setting you want. · You can also use fc to select a setting and then press E. E-17 6 Date Input: Day Calculation (DAYS) Mode, Bond (BOND) Mode (FC-200V only) This setting specifies either month, day, year (MDY) or day, month, year (DMY) as the date format. 1:MDY Month, day, year 06012006 (June 1, 2006) 2:DMY Day, month, year 01062006 (June 1, 2006) 1. Use fc to select "Date Input", and then press E. 2. Press 1(1:MDY) or 2(2:DMY) to select the setting you want. · You can also use fc to select a setting and then press E. 7 PRF/Ratio: Break-Even Point Calculation (BEV) Submode of Break-Even (BEVN) Mode (FC200V only) This setting specifies use of either profit (PRF) or profit ratio (r%) for break-even point calculations. 1:PRF Profit 2:r% Profit ratio 1. Use fc to select "PRF/ Ratio", and then press E. 2. Press 1(1:PRF) or 2(2:r%) to select the setting you want. · You can also use fc to select a setting and then press E. 8 B-Even: Break-Even Point Calculation (BEV) Submode of Break-Even (BEVN) Mode (FC-200V only) This setting specifies use of either sales quantity (Quantity) or sales amount (Sales) for break-even point calculations. 1: Quantity Sales quantity 2: Sales Sales amount E-18