User manual CHAINTECH 6AFVO

Hardware Setup Chapter 2 Hardware Setup If your mainboard has already been installed in your computer you may still need to refer to this chapter if you plan to upgrade your system's hardware. Be sure to disconnect the power cable from the power source before performing any work on your mainboard, i. e. installing a CPU, memory module, changing a jumper setting, etc. Not doing so may result in electrical shock! 2-1 Introduction to Jumpers Jumpers are used to select between various operating modes. A jumper consists of a row of gold colored pins that protrude from the surface of the mainboard. It is important not to confuse jumpers with connectors or headers. Putting jumper caps on anything that is not a jumper may result in damaging your mainboard. Please refer to Section 1-3, Mainboard Layout, for the location of jumpers on your mainboard. As indicated in Figure 2-1 below, a cap is used to cover the pins of a jumper, resulting in shorting those pins that it covers. If the cap is removed from the top of the pins, the jumper is left "open." The number 1 shown both in the diagram below and in all multiple pin jumper and header diagrams in this manual indicates the pin designated with the number 1. The numbering of the remaining pins follows in sequence. Pins 1 Cap Style 1 1 Setting Cap Style 2 A 3-pin jumper A cap over pin 1 and pin 2 shorts these pins Figure 2-1 7 Chapter 2 2-2 Installing a CPU in a Socket 370 The Intel Socket 370, designed for the Celeron/Coppermine processor, has been incorporated as a standard mainboard specification To insert your CPU into Socket 370 please do the following: 1. Locate a small dot marked on the top surface of the CPU close to one if it's corners. The same corner will also be cut off, leaving a noticeable notch in the CPU's corner. These markings indicate Pin 1 of the CPU. 2. Pull up the lever of Socket 370 so that it is perpendicular with the surface of the mainboard. Gently insert the CPU with Pin 1 at the same corner of Socket 370 that contains the end of the lever. Allow the weight of the CPU to push itself into place. Do not apply extra pressure as doing so may result in damaging your CPU. Snap the lever back into place. Installing a heat sink with cooling fan is necessary for proper heat dissipation from your CPU. Failing to install these items may result in overheating and possible burn-out of your CPU. 2-3 CPU Jumper Configuration Frequency Configuration If you install a CPU on this mainboard, you must set JP2A/JP2B for External Clock Frequency. You can also manually select the Frequency Ratio JP4 (optional) if your CPU is not frequency locked processors. (See Figure 2-3) * CPU Speed = Frequency ratio x System Frequency External Clock Frequency: FSB Auto 66 100MHz 133MHz JP2A 1~2 2~3 Open JP2B 1~2 2~3 2~3 Open (Optional) Frequency Ratio Configuration: RATIO 1 2 3 4 3 SHORT OPEN 3.5 OPEN OPEN 4 SHORT 4.5 OPEN 5 SHORT OPEN OPEN 5.5 OPEN OPEN OPEN 6 SHORT 6.5 OPEN 7 SHORT OPEN 7.5 OPEN OPEN 8 SHORT SHORT OPEN OPEN SHORT SHORT OPEN OPEN SHORT SHORT SHORT SHORT SHORT SHORT SHORT SHORT OPEN OPEN OPEN OPEN SHORT SHORT SHORT SHORT SHORT SHORT Figure 2-2 Figure 2-3 You do not need to make voltage settings because SeePU automatically sets your CPU voltage. 8 Hardware Setup Overclocking Operating a CPU at a higher frequency than it's specification allows is called overclocking. If the CPU frequency is set at a higher frequency than it's specification allows, it may or may not run at that freqency, depending on the quality of your CPU and the extent to which the frequency has been overset. The mainboard manufacturer highly discourages overclocking as it may result in data loss, CPU burn-out, system failure, etc. Many processors are frequency locked processors and are not able to perform overclocking. Regardless of whether the processor is a frequency locked, overclocking may cause some processors to hang when turning on the system. When the processor hangs, the screen remains blank and the system does not boot. To solve this problem, do the following. 1. Turn off the computer and then press the Home key on your keyboard 2. Turn on your computer, wait for five seconds and then release the Home key. (Pressing the Home key allows the computer to boot at a low system speed.) 3. Enter BIOS and reconfigure your CPU parameters. 9 Chapter 2 2-4 Connector and Jumper Settings Connectors are used to link the system board with other parts of the system, including the power supply, the keyboard, and the various controllers on the front panel of the system case. The power supply connector is the last connection to be made while installing a mainboard. Before connecting the power supply, please make sure it is not connected to the power source. ATX Power Supply Connector (PW1) The power cord leading from the system's power supply to the external power source must be the very last part connected when assembling a system. The ATX power supply provides a single 20-pin connector interface which incorporates standard +/ -5V, +/-12V, optional 3.3V and Soft-power signals. The Soft-power signal, a 5V trickle supply is continuously supplied when AC power is available. When the system is in the Soft-Off mode, this trickle supply maintains the system in it's minimum power state. Software Power-Off Control This mainboard can be powered down using theWindows 95 Software Power-Off function. To power down your computer, click the START button on the Windows 95 task bar. Select "Shut Down The Computer" and the system turns off. The message "It is now safe to turn off your computer" will not be shown when using this function. Power-On By Modem While in Soft-off state, if an external modem ring-up signal occurs, the system wakes up and can be remotely accessed. You may enable this function in BIOS's Power Management Setup menu. (See section 3-5) 10 Hardware Setup Front Panel Connector Set (CN1) A through F A. Over-ride Power Button Connector The power button on the ATX chassis can be used as a normal power switch as well as a device to activate Advanced Power Management Suspend mode. This mode is used for saving electricity when the computer is not in use for long periods of time. The Soft-OFF by PWR-BTTN function in BIOS's Power Management Setup menu must be set to "Delay 4 Sec." to activate this function. (See section 3-5) When the Soft-OFF by PWR-BTTN function is enabled, pushing the power button rapidly will switch the system to Suspend mode. Any occurence of external activities such as pressing a key on the keyboard or moving the mouse will bring the system back to Full-On. Pushing the button while in FullOn mode for more than 4 seconds will switch the system completely off. See Over-ride Power Button Operation diagram. B. Power Indicator LED Connector The power indicator LED shows the system's power status. It is important to pay attention to the correct cables and pin orientation (i.e., not to reverse the order of these two connectors.) Pin 1 2 3 Definition +5V DC Not Connected Ground Over-ride Power Button Operation Blinking LED in Suspend Mode While in Suspend mode, the LED light on the front panel of your computer will flash. Suspend mode is entered by pressing the Override Power Button, pushing the Green button on your ATX case, or enabling the Power Management and Suspend Mode options in BIOS's Power Management menu. (See section 3-5) 11 Chapter 2 C. Green Switch Connector Some ATX cases provide a Green switch which is used to put the system in Suspend mode. In Suspend mode, the power supply to the system is reduced to a trickle, the CPU clock is stopped, and the CPU core is in it's minimum power state. The system is woken up whenever the keyboard or mouse is touched. The system resumes in different ways as defined by Power Management Setup screen in BIOS. D. System Reset Switch Connector This connector should be connected to the reset switch on the front panel of the system case. The reset switch allows you to restart the system without turning the power off. Pin 1 2 Definition System Reset GROUND E. Speaker Connector Pin 1 2 3 4 Definition +5V DC No Connection No Connection Speaker Signal F. IDE Activity LED Connector The IDE activity LED lights up whenever the system reads/writes to the IDE devices. Poly-fuse Over Current Protection The poly-fuse protects the system from dangerous voltages the system might be exposed to via the keyboard or USB connectors. In case of such exposure, the polyfuse will immediately be disconnected from the circuit, just like a normal fuse. After being disconnected for a certain period of time, the poly-fuse will return to its normal state, after which the keyboard or USB can function properly again. Unlike conventional fuses, the poly-fuse does not have to be replaced, relieving the user wasted time and inconvenience. 12 Hardware Setup Clear CMOS Data (JP1) 1 Normal (default) 1 Clear CMOS data To clear the contents of the CMOS, please follow the steps below. 1. Disconnect the system power supply from the power source. 2. Set the jumper cap at location 2~3 for 5 seconds, then set it back to the default position. 3. Connect the system's power and then start the system. 4. Enter BIOS's CMOS Setup Utility and choose Load Setup Defaults. Type Y and press enter. 5. Set the system configuration in the Standard CMOS Setup menu. External Clock Frequency (JP2A/JP2B) This jumper allows the system bus frequency to be determined either by CPU or the user. If set both JP2A/JP2B pins to 1-2, the CPU determines the system bus frequency speed. Set both JP2A/JP2B pins to 2-3 for 66MHz FSB, set only JP2B pins to 2-3 for 100MHz FSB and leave both JP2A/JP2B pins open for 133MHz FSB. FSB Auto 66 100MHz 133MHz JP2A 1~2 2~3 Open JP2B 1~2 2~3 2~3 Open Optional Frequency Ratio Setting (JP4) This feature allows you to set a CPU at a higher frequency clock ratio than it's specification allows. it may or may not run at that ratio, depending on the quality of your CPU and the extent to which the ratio has been overset. RATIO 1 2 3 4 3 SHORT OPEN SHORT SHORT 3.5 OPEN OPEN SHORT SHORT 4 SHORT SHORT OPEN SHORT 4.5 OPEN SHORT OPEN SHORT 5 SHORT OPEN OPEN SHORT 5.5 OPEN OPEN OPEN SHORT 6 SHORT SHORT SHORT OPEN 6.5 OPEN SHORT SHORT OPEN 7 SHORT OPEN SHORT OPEN 7.5 OPEN OPEN SHORT OPEN 8 SHORT SHORT OPEN OPEN This option will not work with frequency lock CPU. 13 Chapter 2 Optional LCD Type Selector (JP5) This feature allows you to turn On/Off the LCD function and also let you select the LCD type and resolution setting. See the table below for your LCD type and resolution setting. LCD On/Off MODE LCD OFF LCD ON LCD TYPE TFT TFT TFT TFT DSTN DSTN DSTN DSTN A 2~3 1~2 LCD Resolution 1024x768x18-bit 1280x1024x18-bit 800x600x18-bit 1024x600x18-bit 1024x768x16-bit 1024x600x24-bit 800x600x16-bit 1024x768x24-bit D 2~3 2~3 2~3 2~3 1~2 1~2 1~2 1~2 C 2~3 2~3 1~2 1~2 2~3 2~3 1~2 1~2 B 2~3 1~2 2~3 1~2 2~3 1~2 2~3 1~2 Power On By Keyboard (JP8) 1 Disable (default) 1 Enable This board is able to be turned on by the PS/2 keyboard (hot key). To use this function, select a hot key of your choice at the PS2KB Wakeup option under Wake Up Events in the BIOS's Power On Management screen. You must also set this jumper's cap to pins 2-3 to use this function. Power On By USB 0 &1 (JP9A) 1 Disable(default) 1 Enable This board is able to be turned on by a USB keyboard hot key or a USB mouse click. To use this function, select a hot key of your choice at the USB Resume From S3/S4/S5 option under Wake Up Events in the BIOS's Power On Management screen. You must also set this jumper's cap to pins 2-3 to use this function. 14 Hardware Setup Power On By USB 2 & 3 (JP9B) 1 Disable(default) 1 Enable This board is able to be turned on by a USB keyboard hot key or a USB mouse click. To use this function, select a hot key of your choice at the USB Resume From S3/S4/S5 option under Wake Up Events in the BIOS's Power On Management screen. You must also set this jumper's cap to pins 2-3 to use this function. CD-ROM Audio-in (CN2) Use the audio cable enclosed with your CD-ROM disk drive to connect the CD-ROM to your mainboard. This will enable your CD-ROM's audio function. L 1 GND R Auxiliary Audio-in (CN3) This connector is for use with a secondary CDROM, DVD-ROM or CDR/CDRW disk drive. 15 Chapter 2 Audio Mono -in/out Connector (CN4) This connector is used for Add on Card e.g. modem with Mono In/Out connector WOL (Wake-on-LAN) Connector (CN6) Enable the Wake Up On LAN selection in BIOS's Power Management Menu to use this function. The capability to remotely manage PCs on a network is a significant factor in reducing administrative and ownership costs. Magic Packet technology is designed to give WOL (Wake-on-LAN) capability to the LAN controller. When a PC capable of receiving wake up command goes to sleep, the Magic Packet mode in the LAN controller is enabled. When the LAN controller receives a Magic Packet frame, the LAN controller will wake up the PC. This header is used to connect an addin NIC (Network Interface Card) which gives WOL capability to the mainboard. To support this function, a switching power supply with a minimum of 750mA 5VSB standby signal is required. 16 Hardware Setup USB 0/1Ports and USB 2/3 Connector (USB1/CN14) If you want to use a USB keyboard, you must enable the USB keyboard support function in BIOS's Integrated Peripherals menu (See Section 3-4). This board contains a USB Host controller and includes a root hub with two USB ports (meets USB Rev 1.0 spec.) and a connector for optional USB Adaptor (USB2/3). Four USB peripherals or hub devices are able to be connected. Optional TV-Out/DFP Connectors (CN19A/CN19B) The connectors are to be connected to an optional TV-Out/DFP adapter card. Front Panel Audio Connector (CN29) This connector give you the option to choose between standard audio jack(rear panel) or use a an optional front panel audio jack cable ext. to be plug into a special custom designed system case. To use the standard audio jack short jumper caps to pin1-2 and pin 3-4 (Default). To use the front panel audio jack cable ext., simply removed both jumper caps and plug into the audio jack cable. Standard Rear Panel Front Panel 17 Chapter 2 CPU/System Cooling Fan Connectors (FAN1/FAN2) FAN1 These added connectors allow the fan to draw their power from the mainboard instead of the disk drive connector. The board's management extension hardware is able to detect the CPU and system fan speed in rpm (revolutions per minute). These connectors supports 3-pin cooling fans with minimum of 3500 RPM. The wiring and plug may vary depending on the manufacturer. On standard fans, the red is positive (+12V), the black is ground, and the yellow wire is the rotation signal. FAN2 IR & FIR Connector (IR4) If you enable the UART Mode in BIOS's Integrated Peripherals menu the UART port will support IR & FIR functions. (See section 3-4) PS/2 Mouse and Keyboard Ports (PT1) If a PS/2 mouse is used, BIOS will automatically detect and assign IRQ12 to the PS/2 mouse. Pin Definition 1 Data 2 No Connect 3 Ground 4 +5V (fused) 5 Clock 6 No Connect 18 Hardware Setup 2-5 Main Memory Configuration The DRAM memory system consists two banks and the memory size ranges from 32~512MBytes. If you only use one bank it does not matter which one you use and if you use two or more banks, it does not matter which bank you install first. DIMM1 DIMM2 1 256 Bank0 Bank1 DRAM Specifications FSB 66 SDRAM Type FSB+33 FSB 100 FSB+33 FSB-33 133 FSB 7.5ns or faster 7.5ns or faster 10ns or faster SDRAM Type 10ns or faster 10ns or faster Max Memory /* DIMM type: Module size: DRAM speed: Parity: 3.3V, 64/72-bit Synchronous DRAM Single/double-sided 32/64/128/256/512MBytes 7.5/10ns for Synchronous DRAM Either parity or non-parity This mainboard supports 3.3v, unbuffered, 4-clock, SDRAM DIMM only. Buffered, 5V, or 2-clock SDRAM DIMMs should not be used. Due to loading anomalies, using DIMM with an 'n x 4' DRAM base on this mainboard is not recommended. For example, a DIMM that uses sixteen 16Mb x 4 devices should not be used. 19 Chapter 2 Memo 20