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D-LINK AirPlus DI-714P+ Enhanced 2.4 GHz Wireless Router Manual Building Networks for People 10142004 v140 Contents Package Contents ................................................................................3 Introduction............................................................................................4 Wireless Basics ....................................................................................6 Getting Started ......................................................................................9 Using the Configuration Menu.............................................................. 11 Installing the Print Server Software ...................................................... 39 Configuring the Print Server Software ..................................................41 Networking Basics ..............................................................................43 Troubleshooting ...................................................................................72 Technical Specifications ......................................................................78 Contacting Technical Support ..............................................................81 Warranty ............................................................................................82 2 Package Contents Contents of Package: D-Link AirPlus DI-714P+ 2.4GHz Wireless Router Power Adapter ­ 5V DC Manual on CD Quick Installation Guide Note: Using a power supply with a different voltage rating than the one included with the DI-714P+ will cause damage and void the warranty for this product. If any of the above items are missing, please contact your reseller. System Requirements For Configuration: Ethernet-Based Cable or DSL Modem Computer with Windows, Macintosh, or Linux-based operating system with an installed Ethernet adapter Internet Explorer version 5.5 or Netscape Navigator version 4.79 and above, with JavaScript enabled 3 Introduction The D-Link AirPlus DI-714P+ Wireless Broadband Router is an enhanced 802.11b high-performance, wireless router with a printer port. It is an ideal way to extend the reach and number of computers connected to your wireless network. Unlike most 802.11b routers, the DI-714P+ is capable of data transfer speeds up to 22 Mbps* (compared to the standard 11 Mbps) when used with other DLink AirPlus products such as the DWL-520+ and DWL-650+ Wireless Adapters. After completing the steps outlined in the Quick Installation Guide (included in your package) you will have the ability to share information and resources, as well as share a printer wirelessly on your network. The DI-714P+ is compatible with most popular operating systems, including Macintosh, Linux and Windows, and can be integrated into a large network. This Manual is designed to help you connect the Router and D-Link AirPlus 2.4GHz Wireless Adapters into a network in Infrastructure mode. Please take a look at the Getting Started section in this manual to see an example of an Infrastructure network using the DI-714P+. *Maximum wireless signal rate derived from IEEE Standard 802.11b specifications. Actual data throughput will vary. Network conditions and environmental factors, including volume of network traffic, building materials and construction, and network overhead lower actual data throughput rate. 4 Connections Pressing the Reset Button restores the router to its original factory default settings. All ports (both LAN and WAN) auto-sense cable types to accomodate straight-through or cross-over cable. WAN port is the connection for the Ethernet cable to the Cable or DSL modem Printer Port. Most printers will work with this bi-directional printer port. If you experience difficulties with a multifunctional printer, please confirm that your printer is compatible with a bidirectional port. LAN ports provide connections to Ethernetenabled devices. Receptor for the Power Adapter Features & Benefits Connects multiple computers to an Ethernet Broadband (Cable or DSL) modem to share the Internet connection Supports VPN pass-through, providing added security Advanced Firewall features for added network security DHCP server support enables all networked computers to automatically receive IP addresses Wireless connection of up to 22Mbps Web-based interface for Management Access Control to manage users on the network Maximum reliability, throughput and connectivity with automatic data rate switching Stronger network security with 256-bit encryption Printer port enables connection to a network printer WAN and LAN ports auto detect cable types (straight-through or cross-over) UPnP supported Note: Please refer to the Troubleshooting section in this manual for instructions on how to use the Reset button 5 LEDS LED stands for Light-Emitting Diode. The DI-714P+ has the following LEDs as described below: LED Power M1 LED LED Activity A steady light indicates a connection to a power source Flashes once per second to indicate an active system Lights up when the device has an Internet Connection A solid light indicates connection on the WAN port. This LED blinks during data transmission A solid light indicates that the wireless segment is ready. This LED blinks during wireless data transmission. A solid light indicates a connection to an Ethernet-enabled computer on ports 1-4. This LED blinks during data transmission. M2 LED WAN WLAN LOCAL NETWORK (Ports 1-4) Wireless Basics D-Link AirPlus wireless products are based on industry standards to provide easy-touse and compatible high-speed wireless connectivity within your home, business or public access wireless networks. Strictly adhering to the IEEE standard, the D-Link AirPlus wireless family of products will allow you to securely access the data you want, when and where you want it. You will be able to enjoy the freedom that wireless networking delivers. A wireless local area network (WLAN) is a cellular computer network that transmits and receives data with radio signals instead of wires. Wireless LANs are used increasingly in both home and office environments, and public areas such as airports, coffee shops and universities. Innovative ways to utilize WLAN technology are helping people to work and communicate more efficiently. Increased mobility and the absence of cabling and other fixed infrastructure have proven to be beneficial for many users. 6 Wireless Basics Wireless users can use the same applications they use on a wired network. Wireless adapter cards used on laptop and desktop systems support the same protocols as Ethernet adapter cards. Under many circumstances, it may be desirable for mobile network devices to link to a conventional Ethernet LAN in order to use servers, printers or an Internet connection supplied through the wired LAN. A Wireless Router is a device used to provide this link. People use wireless LAN technology for many different purposes: Mobility - Productivity increases when people have access to data in any location within the operating range of the WLAN. Management decisions based on real-time information can significantly improve worker efficiency. Low Implementation Costs ­ WLANs (Wireless Local Area Networks) are easy to set up, manage, change and relocate. Networks that frequently change, both physically and logically, can benefit from WLANs ease of implementation. WLANs can operate in locations where installation of wiring may be impractical. Installation Speed and Simplicity - Installing a wireless LAN system can be fast and easy and can eliminate the need to pull cable through walls and ceilings. Network Expansion - Wireless technology allows the network to go where wires cannot. Scalability ­ Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) can be configured in a variety of topologies to meet the needs of specific applications or existing infrastructure. Configurations are easily changed and range from peer-topeer networks suitable for a small number of users to larger infrastructure networks to accommodate hundreds or thousands of users, depending on the number of wireless devices deployed. 7 Wireless Basics The DI-714P+ is compatible with other D-Link AirPlus 802.11b products, which include: Enhanced 2.4GHz Wireless Cardbus Adapters used with laptop computers (DWL-650+) Enhanced 2.4GHz Wireless PCI cards used with desktop computers (DWL-520+) Standards-Based Technology Based on the IEEE 802.11b standard, the DI-714P+ is interoperable with existing compatible 2.4GHz wireless technology with data transfer speeds of up to 22Mbps (with the D-Link AirPlus family of wireless devices,) as well as standard 802.11b technology ( the D-Link Air family of wireless devices), with speeds of up to 11Mbps. Installation Considerations The D-Link AirPlus DI-714P+ lets you access your network, using a wireless connection, from virtually anywhere. Keep in mind, however, that the number, thickness and location of walls, ceilings or other objects that the wireless signals must pass through may limit the range. Typical ranges vary depending on the types of materials and background RF (radio frequency) noise in your home or business. The key to maximizing wireless range is to follow these basic guidelines: 1. Keep the number of walls and ceilings between the DI-714P+ and your receiving device (e.g., the DWL-650+) to a minimum-each wall or ceiling can reduce your D-Link AirPlus wireless product's range from 3-90 feet (1-30 meters.) Position your receiving devices so that the number of walls or ceilings is minimized. 2. Be aware of the direct line between routers and computers. A wall that is 1.5 feet thick (.5 meters), at a 45-degree angle appears to be almost 3 feet (1 meter) thick. At a 2-degree angle it looks over 42 feet (14 meters) thick! Try to make sure that devices are positioned so that the signal will travel straight through a wall or ceiling for better reception. 3. Building Materials make a difference - a solid metal door or aluminum studs may have a negative effect on range. Try to position wireless devices and computers with wireless adapters so that the signal passes through drywall or open doorways and not other materials. 4. Keep your product away (at least 3-6 feet or 1-2 meters) from electrical devices or appliances that generate RF noise. 8 Getting Started With its default settings, the DI-714P+ will connect with other D-Link Air or AirPlus products, right out of the box. With a single IP Address from your Broadband Internet Service provider you can share the Internet with all the computers on your local network, without sacrificing speed or security, using D-Link Air networking products. IP ADDRESS Note: If you are using a DHCP-capable router in your network setup, such as the DI-714P+, you will not need to assign a static IP Address. If you need to assign IP Addresses to the computers on the network, please remember that the IP Address for each computer must be in the same IP Address range as all the computers in the network, and the Subnet Mask must be exactly the same for all the computers in the network. For example: If the first computer is assigned an IP Address of 192.168.0.2 with a Subnet Mask of 255.255.255.0, then the second computer can be assigned an IP Address of 192.168.0.3 with a Subnet Mask of 255.255.255.0, etc. IMPORTANT: If computers or other devices are assigned the same IP Address, one or more of the devices may not function properly on the network. An Infrastructure wireless network contains an Access Point. The Infrastructure Network example, shown here, contains the following D-Link network devices: A wireless Broadband Router - D-Link AirPlus DI-714P+ A laptop computer with a wireless adapter - D-Link AirPlus DWL-650+ A desktop computer with a wireless adapter - D-Link AirPlus DWL-520+ A Cable modem - D-Link DCM-200 9 Getting Started Please refer to the following sections of this manual for additional information about setting up a network: Networking Basics - learn how to check and assign your IP Address; share printers and files. Using the Configuration Menu - learn the settings for the DI-714P+, using the webbased interface. Troubleshooting - learn how to check for common installation issues and other tips for troubleshooting. Please remember that D-Link AirPlus wireless devices are pre-configured to connect together, right out of the box, with their default settings. 2 1 3 4 6 5 For a typical wireless setup at home (as shown above), please do the following: You will need broadband Internet access (a Cable or DSL subscription line into your home or office) Consult with your Cable or DSL provider for proper installation of the modem Connect the Cable or DSL modem to the DI-714P+ wireless broadband router (see the Quick Installation Guide included with the DI-714P+.) If you are connecting a desktop computer to your network, you can install the D-Link AirPlus DWL-520+ wireless PCI adapter into an available PCI slot. (See the Quick Installation Guide included with the DWL-520+.) If you are connecting a laptop computer to your network, install the drivers for the wireless cardbus adapter (e.g., D-Link AirPlus DWL-650+) into a laptop computer.(See the Quick Installation Guide included with the DWL-650+.) Connect your printer to the printer port on the DI-714P+. Please refer to the quick installation guide for loading the print server software. 10 Using the Configuration Menu Whenever you want to configure your network or the DI-714P+, you can access the Configuration Menu by opening the web-browser and typing in the IP Address of the DI-714P+. The DI-714P+ default IP Address is shown below: Open the web browser Type in the IP Address of the DI-714P+ http://192.168.0.1 Note: if you have changed the default IP Address assigned to the DI-714P+, make sure to enter the correct IP Address. The factory default User name is admin and the default Password is blank (empty). It is recommended that you change the admin password for security purposes. Please refer to Tools>Admin to change the admin password. Home > Wizard The Home>Wizard screen will appear. Please refer to the Quick Installation Guide for more information regarding the Setup Wizard. Clicking Apply will save changes made to the page Apply Clicking Cancel will clear changes made to the page Cancel Clicking Help will bring up helpful information regarding the page Help Clicking Restart will restart the router. (Necessary for some changes.) Restart 11 Using the Configuration Menu Home > Wireless SSID- Default is the default setting. All devices on the network must share the same SSID. If you change the default setting, the SSID may be up to 32 characters long. 6 is the default channel. All devices on the network must share the same channel. Click Enabled or Disabled (default) Select the level of encryption desired: 64, 128 or 256-bit ChannelWEPWEP Encryption- 64-bit Requires 10 digits 128-bit Requires 26 digits 256-bit Requires 58 digits Keys 1-4802.1x settingsInput up to 4 WEP keys using Hexadecimal format; select the one you wish to use. Click to use 802.1x for an extra-level of security, including client authentication, and the window shown on the next page will appear. Hexadecimal digits consist of the numbers 0-9 and the letters A-F. WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) If you enable encryption on the DI-714P+, make sure to also enable encryption on all 802.11b wireless clients, or wireless connection will not be established. 12 Using the Configuration Menu Home > Wireless >802.1x The 802.1x is an authentication method which is designed to compliment the existing WEP encryption. During the authentication process, the server verifies the identity of the client attempting to connect to the network. With the proper client account and encryption key, access to the network is granted. Unfamiliar encryption key or clients are denied from accessing the wireless network. This feature will help safe guard a Local Area Network (LAN) from unwanted visitors. To take the full advantage of the 802.1x in DI-714P+, all of the wireless devices on your network must be 802.1x compatible and must have the 802.11x feature enabled to communicate with the router. (Note: Windows 2000 users will find a few download to enable 802.1x clients on the Microsoft website.) Encryption Key- Selection for Encryption Key - No Dynamic Keying ­ This will not generate a Dynamic Key. * Dynamic Keying is a - 64 bits ­ This will generate a 10 digit Dynamic Key value for technique for changing the WEP Key used encryption. between the supplicant - 128 bits ­ This will generate a 26 digit Dynamic Key value for (wireless client) and the encryption. access point. 802.1x- RADIUS Server- Enter the IP address of the RADIUS server that will be used as the 802.1x authenticator. RADIUS shared key- Enter the secret key that has also been entered into the RADIUS server's configuration. 13 Using the Configuration Menu Home > WAN Choose WAN Type WAN stands for Wide Area Network. In this case WAN represents the mode in which your ISP connects to the Internet. If you are uncertain, please ask your ISP which of the following represents your connection mode to the Internet: Dynamic IP AddressStatic IP AddressPPP over EthernetOthersPPTP- Obtain an IP address from your ISP automatically (mainly for Cable users) Your ISP assigns you a Static IP Address Some ISPs require the use of PPPoE to connect to their services (mainly for DSL users) For use in Europe only Big Pond Cable- For use in Australia only 14 Using the Configuration Menu Home > WAN > Dynamic IP Address Most Cable modem users will select this option to obtain an IP Address automatically from their ISP (Internet Service Provider). Host NameRenew IP ForeverMAC AddressClone MAC Address- This is optional, but may be required by some ISPs. The host name is the device name of the Router. Enable this feature to allow the router to automatically reconnect to the ISP if the connection drops. The default MAC Address is set to the WAN's physical interface MAC address on the Router. This feature will copy the MAC address of the Ethernet card, and replace the WAN MAC address of the Router with this Ethernet card MAC address. It is not recommended that you change the default MAC address unless required by your ISP. 15 Using the Configuration Menu Home > WAN > Static IP Address If you use a Static IP Address, you will input information here that your ISP has provided to you. WAN IP Address- Input the IP Address provided by your ISP WAN Subnet Mask- Input the Subnet Mask provided by your ISP WAN GatewayPrimary DNSSecondary DNSInput the Gateway address provided by your ISP Input the primary DNS address provided by your ISP (Optional) Input the Secondary DNS address provided by your ISP. 16 Using the Configuration Menu Home > WAN > PPPoE Most DSL users will select this option to obtain an IP address automatically from their ISP through the use of PPPoE. PPPoE AccountPrimary DNSSecondary DNSMaximum Idle TimePPPoE Service NameAssigned IP AddressMTU- Your PPPoE password provided by your ISP You will get the DNS IP automatically from your ISP but you may enter a specific DNS address that you want to use instead. (Optional) Input the secondary DNS address Enter a maximum idle time during which Internet connection is maintained during inactivity. To disable this feature, enable Autoreconnect. (Optional) Check with your ISP for more information if they require the use of service name. (Optional) Enter in the IP Address if you are assigned a static PPPoE address. Maximum Transmission Unit; default is 1492; you may need to change the MTU to conform to your ISP. 17 PPPoE Password- Your PPPoE username is provided by your ISP Using the Configuration Menu Home > WAN > PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a WAN connection used in Europe. My IP AddressMy Subnet Mask- Enter the IP Address Enter the Subnet Mask Server IP Address- Enter the Server IP Address PPTP AccountPPTP PasswordConnection IDMaximum Idle TimeEnter the PPTP account name Enter the PPTP password (Optional) Enter the connection ID if required by your ISP Enter a maximum idle time during which Internet connection is maintained during inactivity. To disable this feature, enable Autoreconnect. 18 Using the Configuration Menu Home > WAN > BigPond Cable Dynamic IP Address for BigPond is a WAN connection used in Australia. AccountPasswordLogin Server- Enter in the username for the BigPond account Enter the password for the BigPond account (Optional) enter the Login Server name if required Renew IP forever- If enabled, the device will automatically connect to your ISP after your unit is restarted or when the connection is dropped. 19 Using the Configuration Menu Home > LAN LAN is short for Local Area Network. This is considered your internal network. These are the IP settings of the LAN interface for the DI-714P+. These settings may be referred to as Private settings. You may change the LAN IP address if needed. The LAN IP address is private to your internal network and cannot be seen on the Internet. IP AddressSubnet MaskDomain Name- The IP address of the LAN interface. The default IP address is: 192.168.0.1 The subnet mask of the LAN interface. The default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 (Optional) The name of your local domain 20 Using the Configuration Menu Home > DHCP DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Control Protocol. The DI-714P+ has a built-in DHCP server. The DHCP Server will automatically assign an IP address to the computers on the LAN/private network. Be sure to set your computers to be DHCP clients by setting their TCP/IP settings to "Obtain an IP Address Automatically." When you turn your computers on, they will automatically load the proper TCP/IP settings provided by the DI-714P+. The DHCP Server will automatically allocate an unused IP address from the IP address pool to the requesting computer. You must specify the starting and ending address of the IP address pool. DHCP ServerIP Pool Starting AddressIP Pool Ending AddressLease Time- Enable or disable the DHCP service The starting IP address for the DHCP server's IP assignment The ending IP address for the DHCP server's IP assignment The length of time for the DHCP lease fresh to update the list. The table will show the Host Name, IP Address, and MAC Address of the DHCP client computer. DHCP Clients List- Lists the DHCP clients connected to the DI-714P+. Click Re- 21 Using the Configuration Menu Advanced > Virtual Server The DI-714P+ can be configured as a virtual server so that remote users accessing Web or FTP services via the public IP address can be automatically redirected to local servers in the LAN (Local Area Network). The DI-714P+ firewall feature filters out unrecognized packets to protect your LAN network so all computers networked with the DI-714P+ are invisible to the outside world. If you wish, you can make some of the LAN computers accessible from the Internet by enabling Virtual Server. Depending on the requested service, the DI-714P+ redirects the external service request to the appropriate server within the LAN network. There are already defined well-known virtual services. To use them, select one from the drop down list.You will only need to input the LAN IP address and the Service Ports of the computer running the service, select Always or Schedule a time during which the virtual server will be in effect, and Enable it. Service PortsService IPScheduleWell known servicesEnable- Enter in the service port or ports to be used. A range of ports can be specified with a hyphen. (e.g., 20-21) The IP address of the internal computer that will be using the virtual service Select Always or Schedule a time during which the service will be in effect Select one of the well-known services from the pull-down list Select to activate the policy 22 Using the Configuration Menu Advanced > Application Some applications require multiple connections, such as Internet gaming, video conferencing, Internet telephony and others. These applications have difficulties working through NAT (Network Address Translation). Special Applications makes some of these applications work with the DI-714P+. If you need to run applications that require multiple connections, specify the port normally associated with an application in the Trigger field, then enter the public ports associated with the trigger port into the Incoming Ports field. At the bottom of the screen, there are already defined special applications. To use them, select one from the drop down list and select an ID number you want to use. Then click the "Copy to" button and the router will fill in the appropriate information to the list. You will then need to enable the service. If the mechanism of Special Applications fails to make an application work, try using DMZ host instead. Note! Only one PC can use each Special Application tunnel. TriggerIncoming Ports- This is the port used to trigger the application. It can be either a single port or a range of ports. This is the port number on the WAN side that will be used to access the application. You may define a single port or a range of ports. You can use a comma to add multiple ports or port ranges. Select to activate the policy 23 Enable- Using the Configuration Menu Advanced > MAC Filters MAC (Media Access Control) Filters are used to deny or allow LAN (Local Area Network) computers from accessing the Internet and network by their MAC address. MAC filters apply both to wired computers connected to one of the four Ethernet LAN ports and also to wireless clients connected wirelessly to the DI-714P+. At the bottom of the screen, there is a list of MAC addresses from the DHCP client computers connected to the DI-714P+. To use them, select one from the drop down list and select an IP number you want to use. Then click the "Copy to" button and the DI-714P+ will fill in the appropriate information to the list. Disabled MAC Filter: Select this option if you do not want to use MAC filters. Only allow computers with MAC address listed below to access the networkSelect this option to only allow computers that are in the list to access the network and Internet. All other computers will be denied access to the network and Internet. Only deny computers with MAC address listed below to access the networkSelect this option to only deny computers that are in the list to access the network and Internet. All other computers will be allowed access to the network and Internet. MAC AddressEnter the MAC Address of the client that will be filtered EnableSelect this option for the specific IP filter policy to take effect. 24 Using the Configuration Menu Advanced > IP Filter Use IP (Internet Protocol) filters to allow or deny computers access to the Internet based on their IP address. IP filters apply both to wired computers connected to one of the four Ethernet LAN ports and also to wireless clients connected wirelessly to the DI-714P+. Disabled IP Filter- Select this option if you do not want to use IP filters. Allow all computers to access the Internet except those listed belowSelect this option to allow computers that are in the list to access the Internet. All other computers will be denied access to the Internet. Deny all computers access to the Internet except those listed belowSelect this option to deny computers that are in the list to access the Internet. All other computers will be allowed access to the Internet. IPEnter in the IP address range of the computers that you want the policy to apply to. If it is only a single computer that you want the policy applied to, then enter the IP address of that computer in the Start Source IP and leave the End Source IP blank. Enter in the port range of the TCP/UDP ports that you want the policy to apply to. If it is only a single port that you want the policy applied to, then enter the port number in the Start Port field and leave the End Port field blank. If you want to use all the ports, you can leave the port range empty. Port- Schedule- Select Always, or input a specific time schedule during which the specific filter will be enabled Enabled or DisabledAfter you have input all the IP, Port and Schedule information then clidk Enabled or Disabled. You can change this setting later by clicking on the Edit or Delete icon in the list of filters at the bottom of this screen. 25 Using the Configuration Menu Advanced > Domain Filter