(p. 11) (p. 11) (p. 11) Operation Changes to Changes to when button is held down Cancels operation or returns to previous screen or

5 REVERB button The REVERB button turns the reverb feature on/off and changes the reverb type. "Applying reverb effects during playback" (p. 54) REVERB REVERB is an effect that can be used to, for example, make it seem as if the sound were being played in a large hall. Four types of reverb are available: hall1, hall2, room, or plate. "Reverb type" (p. 54) 4 Names of things and what they do 6 REPEAT button The REPEAT button allows the region between two points (between A - B) to be played back repeatedly. Assign marker A and marker B in the song, and the region between marker A and marker B will be repeated. Pressing the button once assigns marker A. Pressing the button again assigns marker B. "Repeated playback of a selected section" (p. 46) 7 PLAY/PAUSE button ( ) The PLAY/PAUSE button starts playback. It can also pause playback or recording. It is also used to move the cursor up in the display or to change the value of a selected item. "Basic operations" (p. 13) Current Screen Stopped

Playing Recording standby (REC button blinking) Recording (REC button lights up) -- Status Operation Plays back Pauses playback Starts recording Pauses recording Moves cursor up Changes the value 8 RWD button ( ) The RWD button selects the beginning of the song or the previous song. If it is held down, the song rewinds while the button is pressed. It can be used during playback or while stopped. It is also used to move the cursor to the left in the display or to change the value of a selected item. "Basic operations" (p. 13) Current Screen

Current Status During a song Beginning of a song During a song, at the beginning of a song, or while stopped -- Operation Moves to beginning of song Moves to previous song Rewinds while button is pressed Moves cursor to the left Changes the value 9 FWD button ( ) The FWD button selects the next song. If it is held down, the song fast forwards while the button is pressed. It can be used during playback or while stopped. It also functions as the right arrow for the cursor (moves the cursor to the right) and changes the value of a selected item. "Basic operations" (p. 13) Current Screen

Current Status During a song Beginning of a song During a song, at the beginning of a song, or while stopped -- Operation Moves to next song Moves to next song Fast forwards while button is pressed Moves cursor to the right Changes the value 5 Names of things and what they do ig.names1-1.eps_60 10 11 12 10 STOP button ( ) The STOP button stops playback or recording. It is also used to move the cursor down in the display or to change the value of a selected item. "Basic operations" (p. 13) Current Screen Status Playing Recording standby (REC button blinks) Recording (REC button lights up) -- Operation Stops playback Releases from recording-standby mode Stops recording Moves cursor down Changes the value

11 REC indicator The REC indicator is lit red during recording. It blinks while in recording-standby mode (REC PAUSE). 12 REC button The REC button is used to enter recording-standby mode or to start recording. It is also used to enter selected items. "Basic operations" (p. 13) Current Screen

Status Stopped Recording standby (REC button blinks) -- Operation Puts into recording-standby mode Starts recording Enter 6 Names of things and what they do ig.names2.eps_60 ig.names3.eps_60 13 14 15 16 17 18 13 POWER switch 16 HOLD switch Holding down the POWER switch turns power on or off. "Turning power on/off" (p. 14) Never switch off the power during playback/ recording, while connected to the PC via USB, or while "Now Processing!" appears in the display. Set the HOLD switch to the ON position so only the following buttons can be used and to help prevent accidental operations. Buttons remaining operable when the HOLD switch is set to ON: · [AUTO GAIN CONTROL Switch 21 ] · [EXTERNAL MICROPHONE TYPE Switch 22 ] · [LOW CUT Switch 23 ] · [MIC GAIN Switch 24 ] 14 (+) and (-) INPUT LEVEL buttons The INPUT LEVEL buttons adjust the level of the sound from the [Internal MIC 1 ], [MIC Input Jack 19 ], and [LINE IN Jack 20 ]. Pressing the (+) input level button increases the input sound level. Pressing the (-) input level button decreases the input sound level. "Adjusting recording levels" (p. 37) 15 AC ADAPTOR jack 17 (+) and (-) HEADPHONE VOLUME buttons These buttons adjust the output sound level when headphones are connected to the [HEADPHONE jack 18 ]. This is the power jack. Connect the included AC adaptor to this jack. "Using the AC adaptor" (p. 14) The volume cannot be adjusted for sound output via a digital cable connected to the [HEADPHONE jack 18 ] (digital output). 18 HEADPHONE jack (digital output connector) This jack is used as both the HEADPHONE jack and the digital output connector. To listen with headphones, connect headphones. To have digital output, connect an optical digital cable (round mini-type). "Playing back" (p. 42) Optical Digital jack to connect optical cables. 7 Names of things and what they do fig.names4.eps_60 19 20 19 MICROPHONE INPUT jack The MIC input jack is used to connect an external microphone. "Using external microphones" (p. 33) The volume can be adjusted using the [(+) and (-) INPUT LEVEL buttons 14 ]. When connecting an external microphone, please choose the setting according to the microphone type. Dynamic microphone Battery-powered condenser microphone Plug-in powered condenser microphones Stereo microphone Monaural microphone Use the to switch OFF power for a plug-in powered microphone (p. 82). Use the to switch ON power for a plug-in powered microphone (p. 82). Set to stereo with the [EXTERNAL MICROPHONE TYPE Switch Set to monaural with the [EXTERNAL MICROPHONE TYPE Switch 22 22 ]. ]. · When connecting a dynamic microphone or a battery-powered microphone, be sure to use the to set the unit so plug-in power is not supplied to the microphone. The microphone may be damaged if used with the improper setting. · If a cable is connected to the [LINE IN Jack], then no sound is input via the [MIC Input Jack]. Dynamic microphone The durable dynamic microphone is suitable for vocal or instrumental recordings. It does not require a power supply. Condenser microphone The sensitive condenser microphone is suitable for recording quiet sounds, such as live instrumentals or meetings. It requires a power supply from either batteries or plug-in power. 20 LINE IN jack When inputting audio signals from audio equipment or digital instruments, use a cable with a stereo-mini plug to connect the R-09 to the device. "Recording from cassettes or CDs" (p. 39) Volume is adjusted with the [(+) and (-) INPUT LEVEL buttons 14 ]. 8 Names of things and what they do fig.names5.eps_60 21 23 22 24 21 AUTO GAIN CONTROL switch This switch turns AUTO GAIN CONTROL on or off. It is usually set to off. ON OFF Evens out the overall level of the signal during recording by increasing the level of sounds that are weak, while attenuating those that are loud. Turn this switch on to record voices of people both near and far during meetings. Records input sounds without changing them. The switch cannot be used for the line input. 22 EXTERNAL MICROPHONE TYPE switch This switch is used to set the microphone type to match the microphone connected to the [MIC Input Jack MONO STEREO 19 ]. Monaural microphone is connected. Stereo microphone is connected. 23 LOW CUT switch This switch turns LOW CUT on or off. It is usually set to off. ON OFF Records while cutting the lower range portion of the input signal. Turn on when breath noise (the sound of breathing while recording a voice) or wind noise (when recording outside) may be a problem. Records without cutting the lower range. 24 MICROPHONE GAIN switch This switch changes the sensitivity with respect to the input from the microphone. LOW HIGH Lowers the microphone sensitivity. Set to LOW when inputting loud sounds such as band performances. Increases the microphone sensitivity. Set to HIGH when inputting softer sounds such as meetings. 9 Names of things and what they do fig.names6.eps_60 26 USB terminal 25 28 This connector is used to connect to a PC via the included USB cable. Songs recorded on the R-09 can be transferred to the PC, and WAV or MP3 files can be copied from the PC to the R-09 to be played. "Preparing the memory card" (p. 17) 26 27 25 Bottom cover Since USB 2.0 (HI-SPEED USB) is supported, songs can be transferred quickly. The bottom cover slides to two positions. When the cover is opened, the [USB Terminal 26 ] and [Memory Card Slot 27 ] are visible first. With the [Bottom Cover Lock ] slid to the release position, open the cover further to reveal the [Battery 28 27 Memory card slot This slot accepts SD memory cards. "SD Memory Card" (p. 20) 28 Bottom cover lock Compartment 29 ]. "Preparing the memory card" (p. 17) "Using batteries" (p. 15) This lock protects against batteries falling out if the bottom cover is opened by mistake. When opening the cover, be sure to follow the procedure in "Using batteries" (p. 15). Forcing the cover open may damage the unit. fig.names7.eps_60 29 Battery compartment 29 Batteries are inserted here when operating on battery power. There is no need to insert batteries when using the AC adaptor. "Using batteries" (p. 15) Be sure to turn the R-09 off before unplugging the AC adapter. 10 R-09 screens and basic operations The R-09 screen The

is shown when power to the R-09 is turned on. The and can be opened from the

. fig.mode-e.eps_78

This startup screen is shown after power is turned on. Songs can be recorded or played. This screen shows a song list and allows names to be edited and songs to be deleted or copied. Hold down You can do things such as set the date and time, adjust the recording sound quality, adjust the brightness of the display, and perform initializations. USB connection This screen is displayed when a PC is connected via USB. Songs can be copied (moved) between the R09 and PC. 11 R-09 screens and basic operations Information shown in the display This section describes the main icons and information shown in the

. fig.joho-e.eps_60 Song name Peak Playback time Output level Playback/Stop status (PLAY/STOP) Song length Reverb status (OFF/HALL1/HALL2/ROOM/PLATE) Power supply status (AC adaptor /battery Repeat status (ON/OFF) Current time ) Song name Peak Recording time Input level Remaining recording time on memory card Plug-in power status (ON/OFF) Power supply to the MIC input jack (AC adaptor /battery ) Record/Recording standby status (REC/STANDBY) Current time fig.powersource-e.eps_60 Little power remaining Full power Please insert new batteries. Batteries have full power. 12 R-09 screens and basic operations Basic operations Recording and playback fig.sousa-1-e.eps_70 Playback/Pause Rewind/Previous song (start of song) Fast Forward/ Next song Stop Record/ Recording Standby Selecting and entering fig.sousa-1-e.eps_70 Cancel operation, Return to previous screen Move cursor up Change the value (-) Move cursor to the left Change the value (+) Move cursor to the right Enter Move cursor down fig.sousa-3-e.eps_70 Cancel operation, Return to previous screen Insert character Delete character Change character Move cursor to the left Move cursor to the right Change character Enter 13 Using the R-09 Turning power on/off Using the AC adaptor Be sure to use the AC adaptor when connecting to a PC. If the batteries become exhausted while copying a song, the song may be corrupted. 1. fig.ac-eps_80 Check that power is turned off. If the power is on, turn it off. Press and hold the [POWER switch] on the R-09 to turn power on or off. 2. Plug the DC plug of the AC adaptor into the [AC Adapter Jack] on the R-09. fig.connect-eps_80 3. Plug the AC adaptor into an electrical power outlet. fig.power-onoff-e.eps_80 4. Turn power on. Pressing and holding down the [POWER switch] turns on the power and shows an R-09 image in the display. To turn off power, press and hold down the [POWER switch]. Hold down · Be sure to use the AC adaptor supplied with this product. · If the [HOLD Switch] is in the on position, no operations can be performed. Be sure to slide it to the off position. ( p. 7) If the AC adaptor is connected while power is on, the power supply is drawn from the AC adaptor. 14 Using the R-09 Using batteries Be sure to use the AC adaptor when connecting to a PC. Pressing and holding down the [POWER switch] turns on the power and shows an R-09 image in the display. Batteries that can be used · · AA alkaline batteries (LR6) AA nickel metal hydride batteries (HR15/51) The R-09 cannot recharge nickel metal hydride batteries. Please use a separately purchased battery charger. 1. 2. Check that the power is turned off. If the power is on, turn it off. Press and hold the [POWER switch] on the R-09 to turn power on or off. Open the [Bottom Cover] on the bottom of the unit. 2. 3. 3. fig.battery-2-1-e.eps_60 1. Turn the R-09 over. 2. Slide the [Bottom Cover] up. 3. Slide the [Bottom Cover Lock] and hold it there while sliding the [Bottom Cover] up. The cover will stop when the [USB Terminal] and [Memory Slot] can be seen. Slide the [Bottom Cover Lock] to the right, and while holding it there slide the [Bottom Cover] further up. * Forcing the cover open may damage the unit. fig.battery-2-2.eps_60 4. Fold the [Bottom Cover] down. The [Battery Compartment] should be visible. fig.battery-2-2.eps_60 3. Insert the batteries. Insert two AA batteries into the [Battery Compartment]. Be sure the positive and negative terminals are oriented correctly. fig.battery-4.eps_60 4. Close the bottom cover. 15 Using the R-09 fig.power-onoff-e.eps_80 5. 6. Turn power on. Press and hold down the [POWER switch] to turn on the power. Hold down Set the battery type. Select the battery type (alkaline batteries or nickel metal hydride batteries) on the . "Setting the battery type (Battery)" (p. 80) Cautions when using batteries with the R-09 · · · Do not mix new and used batteries or different types of batteries. When not using the R-09 for an extended time, it is recommend that the batteries be removed to prevent leakage. When connecting to a PC via a USB cable, always use the AC adaptor to prevent power failures during connection. Power saving feature The R-09 is equipped with a power saving feature designed to prevent the unnecessary consumption of power. If no operation is performed for a set amount of time, the display will be darkened or the power will be shut off according to the settings for the power saving feature. Setting the power saving feature · "Setting the time until the screen is darkened when no operations are performed for a set period of time (Display Timer)" (p. 78) · "Setting the time until the power turns off when no operations are performed for a set amount of time (Auto Power Off)" (p. 79) Remaining battery power indication When the battery power becomes low, a low battery icon is shown in the lower right of the display. Please replace the batteries as soon as possible. If batteries with low power are used, the "Battery Low" message is displayed and all R09 functions will eventually stop. "Message list" (p. 86) Battery life When using alkaline batteries Continuous playback Continuous recording approximately 5.5 hours approximately 4 hours * The battery life indicated above is approximate. Battery life will vary depending on the environment in which you are using the R-09 and your method of use. 16 Using the R-09 Preparing the memory card The R-09 uses an SD memory card. Inserting Insert the supplied SD memory card. Inserting 1. 2. Check that the power is turned off. If the power is on, turn it off. Press and hold the [POWER switch] on the R-09 to turn power on or off. Open the [Bottom Cover] on the bottom of the unit. fig.sdin-2.eps_60 1. Turn the R-09 over. 2. Slide the [Bottom Cover] up. The cover will stop when the [USB Terminal] and [Memory Slot] can be seen. * Forcing the cover open may damage the unit. 2. fig.sdin-3-e.eps_60 3. Insert the memory card. Insert the memory card. · When inserting the memory card, make sure the reverse side of the card is facing up and insert the card slowly. If the card is forcibly inserted incorrectly, the R-09 or the memory card may be damaged. Please exercise caution. · Carefully insert the memory card all the way in--until it is firmly in place. fig.battery-4.eps_60 Back side 4. Close the [Bottom Cover]. 17 Using the R-09 fig.power-onoff-e.eps_80 5. Turn power on. Press and hold down the [POWER switch] to turn on the power. Hold down When using a memory card with the R-09 for the first time, the memory card must be formatted. Please format the memory card following the procedure in "Formatting" (p. 19). "SD Unformatted" is shown when an unformatted memory card is inserted into the R-09. Removing 1. 2. 3. Turn off power to the R-09. Open the [Bottom Cover]. Lightly push the memory card inward, then release it. Remove the memory card after it pops out toward you. Never insert or remove a memory card while this unit's power is on. Doing so may corrupt the data on the memory card. 18 Using the R-09 Formatting A memory card must be formatted when using it with the R-09 for the first time. Be sure to format the memory card on the R-09. Cards formatted on devices other than the R-09 may not operate properly on the R-09. Formatting Formatting refers to initializing a memory card according to a specified data storage format. If a memory card with recordings is formatted, all the recorded songs are deleted. 1. Check that the memory card is inserted. Check that the memory card to be formatted is inserted in the [Memory Card Slot] on the R-09. "Inserting" (p. 17) fig.open-set-e.eps_80 2. Show the . Press and hold down the [FINDER/MENU Button] to show the . To cancel the operation, press the [FINDER/MENU Button]. You're returned to the previous screen. Hold down Show fig.sdutl-e.eps_80 3. Select "SD Card." Use the [PLAY Button ] and [STOP Button "SD Card," then press the [REC Button]. ] to select To cancel the operation, press the [FINDER/MENU Button]. You're returned to the previous screen. Move the cursor up or down Enter fig.format-e.eps_80 4. Select "Format." Use the [PLAY Button ] and [STOP Button "Format," then press the [REC Button]. ] to select To cancel, press the [FINDER/MENU Button]. You're returned to the previous screen. Move the cursor up or down Enter 19 Using the R-09 fig.format-sure-e.eps_80 5. Select "Yes." A confirmation screen is shown. Use the [RWD Button ] and [FWD Button "Yes," then press the [REC Button]. ] to select Move cursor to the left or right Enter fig.process.eps_80 Do not remove the memory card during formatting. The storage area on the memory card may become damaged. fig.completed.eps_80 When "Completed!" is shown, formatting has completed. fig.open-basic2-e.eps_80 6. Return to

. Press the [FINDER/MENU Button] twice to return to the

. Press twice Show

SD Memory Card · The R-09 supports SD memory cards of 64 MB to 2 GB. · Some memory card types or memory cards from some manufacturers may not record or play back properly on the R-09. · Never insert or remove a memory card while this unit's power is on. Doing so may corrupt the data on the memory card. · Carefully insert the memory card all the way in--until it is firmly in place. Do not force the card into the slot. fig.sdcard2-e.eps_80 The memory card write protect feature (LOCK) The contents of the memory card can be protected by write protecting it. To write protect a card, slide the write protect switch on the side of the memory card to the "LOCK" position. Unlock write protect to delete data on the card. Write protect switch 20