Advanced operation 201a Before using this unit, carefully read the sections entitled: "USING THE UNIT SAFELY" and "IMPORTANT NOTES" (pp. 2­ 5). These sections provide important information concerning the proper operation of the unit. Additionally, in order to feel assured that you have gained a good grasp of every feature provided by your new unit, Owner's manual should be read in its entirety. The manual should be saved and kept on hand as a convenient reference. Copyright © 2005 ROLAND CORPORATION All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of ROLAND CORPORATION. 202 USING THE UNIT SAFELY Used for instructions intended to alert the user to the risk of death or severe injury should the unit be used improperly. Used for instructions intended to alert the user to the risk of injury or material damage should the unit be used improperly. * Material damage refers other adverse effects respect to the home furnishings, as well animals or pets. to damage or caused with and all its to domestic The symbol alerts the user to important instructions or warnings.The specific meaning of the symbol is determined by the design contained within the triangle. In the case of the symbol at left, it is used for general cautions, warnings, or alerts to danger. The symbol alerts the user to items that must never be carried out (are forbidden). The specific thing that must not be done is indicated by the design contained within the circle. In the case of the symbol at left, it means that the unit must never be disassembled. The symbol alerts the user to things that must be carried out. The specific thing that must be done is indicated by the design contained within the circle. In the case of the symbol at left, it means that the powercord plug must be unplugged from the outlet. · Before using this unit, make sure to read the instructions below, and the Owner's Manual. · Do not open or perform any internal modifications on the unit. .................................................................................................. 002a 001 · Make sure you always have the unit placed so it is level and sure to remain stable. Never place it on stands that could wobble, or on inclined surfaces. · This unit, either alone or in combination with an amplifier and headphones or speakers, may be capable of producing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. Do not operate for a long period of time at a high volume level, or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should immediately stop using the unit, and consult an audiologist. ................................................................................................. 010 007 .................................................................................................. 003 · Do not attempt to repair the unit, or replace parts within it (except when this manual provides specific instructions directing you to do so). Refer all servicing to your retailer, the nearest Roland Service Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the "Information" page. · Never use or store the unit in places that are: · Subject to temperature extremes (e.g., direct sunlight in an enclosed vehicle, near a heating duct, on top of heat-generating equipment); or are · Damp (e.g., baths, washrooms, on wet floors); or are · Humid; or are · Exposed to rain; or are · Dusty; or are · Subject to high levels of vibration. .................................................................................................. 004 ................................................................................................. 011 · Do not allow any objects (e.g., flammable material, coins, pins); or liquids of any kind (water, soft drinks, etc.) to penetrate the unit. ................................................................................................. .................................................................................................. 2 012d · Immediately turn the power off, and request servicing by your retailer, the nearest Roland Service Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the "Information" page when: · If smoke or unusual odor occurs · Objects have fallen into, or liquid has been spilled onto the unit; or · The unit has been exposed to rain (or otherwise has become wet); or · The unit does not appear to operate normally or exhibits a marked change in performance. · In households with small children, an adult should provide supervision until the child is capable of following all the rules essential for the safe operation of the unit. 104 · Try to prevent cords and cables from becoming entangled. Also, all cords and cables should be placed so they are out of the reach of children. · Never climb on top of, nor place heavy objects on the unit. .................................................................................................. 106 .................................................................................................. 108c · Disconnect all cords coming from external devices before moving the unit. .................................................................................................. 013 .................................................................................................. 014 · Protect the unit from strong impact. (Do not drop it!) · DO NOT play a CD-ROM disc on a conventional audio CD player. The resulting sound may be of a level that could cause permanent hearing loss. Damage to speakers or other system components may result. .................................................................................................. 023 · Always turn the phantom power off when connecting any device other than condenser microphones that require phantom power. You risk causing damage if you mistakenly supply phantom power to dynamic microphones, audio playback devices, or other devices that don't require such power. Be sure to check the specifications of any microphone you intend to use by referring to the manual that came with it. .................................................................................................. 120 (This instrument's phantom power: 48 V DC, 5 mA Max) .................................................................................................. .................................................................................................. 3 IMPORTANT NOTES 291a In addition to the items listed under "USING THE UNIT SAFELY" on page 2, please read and observe the following: Power Supply 307 360 · Before connecting this unit to other devices, turn off the power to all units. This will help prevent malfunctions and/or damage to speakers or other devices. Placement 351 · Depending on the material and temperature of the surface on which you place the unit, its rubber feet may discolor or mar the surface. You can place a piece of felt or cloth under the rubber feet to prevent this from happening. If you do so, please make sure that the unit will not slip or move accidentally. · Using the unit near power amplifiers (or other equipment containing large power transformers) may induce hum. To alleviate the problem, change the orientation of this unit; or move it farther away from the source of interference. 352a Maintenance 401a · This device may interfere with radio and television reception. Do not use this device in the vicinity of such receivers. 352b · For everyday cleaning wipe the unit with a soft, dry cloth or one that has been slightly dampened with water. To remove stubborn dirt, use a cloth impregnated with a mild, nonabrasive detergent. Afterwards, be sure to wipe the unit thoroughly with a soft, dry cloth. 402 · Noise may be produced if wireless communications devices, such as cell phones, are operated in the vicinity of this unit. Such noise could occur when receiving or initiating a call, or while conversing. Should you experience such problems, you should relocate such wireless devices so they are at a greater distance from this unit, or switch them off. 354a · Never use benzine, thinners, alcohol or solvents of any kind, to avoid the possibility of discoloration and/or deformation. Repairs and Data 452 · Do not expose the unit to direct sunlight, place it near devices that radiate heat, leave it inside an enclosed vehicle, or otherwise subject it to temperature extremes. Excessive heat can deform or discolor the unit. 355b · When moved from one location to another where the temperature and/or humidity is very different, water droplets (condensation) may form inside the unit. Damage or malfunction may result if you attempt to use the unit in this condition. Therefore, before using the unit, you must allow it to stand for several hours, until the condensation has completely evaporated. · Please be aware that all data contained in the unit's memory may be lost when the unit is sent for repairs. Important data should always be written down on paper (when possible). During repairs, due care is taken to avoid the loss of data. However, in certain cases (such as when circuitry related to memory itself is out of order), we regret that it may not be possible to restore the data, and Roland assumes no liability concerning such loss of data. Additional Precautions 551 · Please be aware that the contents of memory can be irretrievably lost as a result of a malfunction, or the improper operation of the unit. To protect yourself against the risk of loosing important data, we recommend that you periodically write down important data you have stored in the unit's memory on paper. 552 · Unfortunately, it may be impossible to restore the contents of data that was stored in the unit's memory once it has been lost. Roland Corporation assumes no liability concerning such loss of data. 4 IMPORTANT NOTES 553 852b · Use a reasonable amount of care when using the unit's buttons, sliders, or other controls; and when using its jacks and connectors. Rough handling can lead to malfunctions. 556 · When connecting / disconnecting all cables, grasp the connector itself--never pull on the cable. This way you will avoid causing shorts, or damage to the cable's internal elements. 558a · To avoid disturbing your neighbors, try to keep the unit's volume at reasonable levels. You may prefer to use headphones, so you do not need to be concerned about those around you (especially when it is late at night). 559a · When you need to transport the unit, package it in the box (including padding) that it came in, if possible. Otherwise, you will need to use equivalent packaging materials. 562 · When exchanging audio signals through a digital connection with an external instrument, this unit can perform recording without being subjected to some of the restrictions of the Serial Copy Management System (SCMS). This is because the unit is intended solely for musical production, and is designed not to be subject to restrictions as long as it is used to record works (such as your own compositions) that do not infringe on the copyrights of others. (SCMS is a feature that prohibits second-generation and later copying through a digital connection. It is built into MD recorders and other consumer digital-audio equipment as a copyright-protection feature.) 853 · Use a cable from Roland to make the connection. If using some other make of connection cable, please note the following precautions. · Some connection cables contain resistors. Do not use cables that incorporate resistors for connecting to this unit. The use of such cables can cause the sound level to be extremely low, or impossible to hear. For information on cable specifications, contact the manufacturer of the cable. 564 · Do not use this unit for purposes that could infringe on a copyright held by a third party. We assume no responsibility whatsoever with regard to any infringements of third-party copyrights arising through your use of this unit. 204 · Before you open the included CD-ROM, you must read the "license agreement." Opening the CD-ROM will be taken to mean your acceptance of the license agreement. * Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. 206e * The screen shots in this document are used in compliance with the guidelines of the Microsoft Corporation. 206j Handling CD-ROMs 801 · Avoid touching or scratching the shiny underside (encoded surface) of the disc. Damaged or dirty CD-ROM discs may not be read properly. Keep your discs clean using a commercially available CD cleaner. * Windows® is known officially as: "Microsoft® Windows® operating system." 207 * Apple, Macintosh, and iTunes are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. 209 * Mac OS is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. 213 Copyright 851 * Pentium is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation. 231 · Unauthorized recording, distribution, sale, lending, public performance, broadcasting, or the like, in whole or in part, of a work (musical composition, video, broadcast, public performance, or the like) whose copyright is held by a third party is prohibited by law. * OMS is a registered trademark of Opcode Systems, Inc. 232 * FreeMIDI is a trademark of Mark of the Unicorn, Inc. 220 * All product names mentioned in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. 5 Contents Features of the UA-4FX.......................................................................... 8 Connections for various setups............................................................ 9 Recording a cassette tape or LP into your computer...................................... 9 Recording sound from your computer onto MD or DAT ........................... 11 Recording the digital output from a CD/MD/DAT into your computer 12 Recording a guitar or mic ................................................................................. 13 Recording with a phantom-powered condenser mic ................................... 15 Recording Internet radio or other computer sound ..................................... 17 Playing back 5.1 ch surround from your computer...................................... 18 Applying effects.................................................................................... 19 Advanced effects (three features)........................................................................... 19 Applying effects ........................................................................................................ 22 Using effects .............................................................................................................. 23 APPENDIX ....................................................................35 Driver settings (ADVANCED switch ON) ............................................ 36 Driver installation and settings (Mac OS 9) ....................................... 39 Giving priority to background services.............................................. 44 Driver Signing Options setting............................................................ 46 Standard driver mode (ADVANCED switch OFF) .............................. 47 Software installation ............................................................................ 48 Troubleshooting ................................................................................... 53 Specifications ....................................................................................... 65 UA-4FX Block Diagram ........................................................................ 66 INDEX..................................................................................................... 67 6 Features of the UA-4FX ........................................p. 8 Connections for various setups ..........................p. 9 Applying effects ..................................................p. 19 Software installation ...........................................p. 48 Features of the UA-4FX Awesome 24-bit audio quality, and input/output support for a variety of audio formats in both digital and analog · Capture analog source material (such as records and cassette tapes) into your computer with astounding sound quality. · 44.1 kHz / 48 kHz / 96 kHz 24-bit high-quality sound · Digital (optical) input/output jacks support sampling frequencies of 44.1 kHz / 48 kHz / 96 kHz. You can capture audio signals from CD, MD, or DAT with no loss in quality. Advanced Effect audio processor delivers 24-bit quality effects for recording and playback with simple one-touch operation · The vacuum tube amp simulator lets you transform sound from a digital source such as an MP3 file or Internet radio, giving it the fat and warm tone that's characteristic of vacuum tubes. Even analog sources can be captured with the distinctively warm tone of vacuum tubes so you preserve the analog character of the sound. · With a simple operation you can remove hiss noise from an analog source, and restore lost tone or presence to make the sound richer and more brilliant. · A full range of audio processing for playback is also provided. Clear highs, powerful lows, and deeper reverb for a more spacious sound. The UA-4FX transforms your computer into an AV processor! The Center Cancel effect lets your computer work as a karaoke system! · The UA-4FX is ideal for recording guitar or vocals. In addition to an audio processor designed for performance, and an FX voice effect that lets you transform the sound into a different vocal character, you can use a variety of effects (such as AMP/ DRIVE) to obtain a range of sounds, from natural-sounding guitar amp distortion to aggressive distortion, as well as chorus and delay, all carefully selected from the BOSS effects processors acclaimed by guitarists everywhere. Compact size, ideal for desktop use or portability The UA-4FX is USB bus-powered, taking its power supply from the computer. Since there's no need to connect an AC adaptor, it's ideal for use with a notebook computer. Powerful impact for game sound playback The UA-4FX is an ideal way to greatly enhance your computer's audio environment. Support for Dolby Digital 5.1 channel playback You can connect an AV amp and enjoy the dynamic sound of a movie theater. * Supported only on Windows XP. * 5.1 channel playback requires Intervideo Corporation's WinDVD Version 5 or later, sold separately. 8 Connections for various setups This chapter explains how you can connect the UA-4FX for various setups. * To avoid speaker damage and/or malfunction, you must turn down the volume on all your audio equipment before making connections with the UA-4FX. Recording a cassette tape or LP into your computer Here's how you can record the analog output of an audio device such as a cassette tape or LP (vinyl record) into your computer. fig.analog.e Audio cables Audio Amplifier (Cassette, record players) LINE OUT INPUT Input/output level indicator Adjust the input level so it is as high as you can get it without causing the indicator to light in red. Signal flow Sampling frequency select switch Set this to match the sampling frequency of the recording software you are using. Recording source select switch To obtain the best audio quality, do not connect anything to the mic input jack or guitar/mic input jack. Lower the guitar/mic input adjustment slider to the lowest position. Guitar/mic input volume Turn this all the way to the far left. Set this to ANALOG Sampling frequency select switch Set this to the sampling frequency that is selected in your recording software. After you change the position of the sampling frequency select switch, you will need to disconnect and reconnect the USB cable. 9 Connections for various setups Recording source select switch Set this to ANALOG. Turn down the volume of your connected monitor speakers (or similar equipment) before you change the setting of the recording source select switch. Input/output level indicator Use this to adjust the input level. To obtain the best-quality recording, use the input volume knob to adjust the level until it is as high as you can get it without causing the input/output level indicator to light in red. Be careful of looped connections fig.loop.e UA-4FX INPUT Loop Connection LINE OUT Stereo Set (cassette player) OUTPUT LINE IN If you connect the UA-4FX as shown in the above diagram with another device that passes the input audio back to the output (e.g., a MD/DAT in recording mode), the sound will loop between the UA-4FX and the other device, causing oscillation and producing an unexpected high volume. Be aware that such connections can cause malfunctions or damage your speakers. 10 Connections for various setups Recording sound from your computer onto MD or DAT Here's how you can record audio data from your computer onto a digital device such as MD or DAT. fig.digital.e MD/DAT Optical digital cable DIGITAL INPUT DIGITAL OUT Recording source select switch Set this to LOOP-BACK Sampling frequency select switch Set this to match the sampling frequency of the audio data you are playing, the sampling frequency that can be recorded by your digital device (MD/DAT), and the sampling frequency used by your software. Signal flow Sampling frequency select switch Set this to the sampling frequency of the audio data you are playing and the sampling frequency of your recording software. After you change the position of the sampling frequency select switch, you will need to disconnect and reconnect the USB cable. Recording source select switch Set this to LOOP-BACK. If this is set to LOOP-BACK, signals will no longer be received from the various analog input jacks. This means that only the sound from your computer will be sent to the digital output connector, so that noise or undesired sound will not be present. Turn down the volume of your connected monitor speakers (or similar equipment) before you change the setting of the recording source select switch. 11 Connections for various setups Recording the digital output from a CD/MD/DAT into your computer fig.digital2.e CD player Optical digital cable DIGITAL OUT DIGITAL IN Recording source select switch Set this to DIGITAL Signal flow Sampling frequency select switch Set this to match the sampling frequency of the recording software you are using. Sampling frequency select switch Set this to the sampling frequency of your recording software. Normally, you will select 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz for DAT, and 44.1 kHz for MD or CD. For details, refer to the owner's manual for your digital audio device and software. After you change the position of the sampling frequency select switch, you will need to disconnect and reconnect the USB cable. Recording source select switch Set this to DIGITAL. Turn down the volume of your connected monitor speakers (or similar equipment) before you change the setting of the recording source select switch. * The UA-4FX complies with SCMS. If the audio data that is input from the digital audio input connector contains copy-prohibit flags (as will be the case if you recorded an MD from a CD), the UA-4FX will not allow this data to be recorded on your computer. (The sound will be output from the line output jacks and headphone jack.) * The signal from the line input jacks or mic input jack, the signal from the guitar/mic input jack, and the signal from the digital input connector cannot be mixed and recorded together. * If no signal is being received from the digital input connector even though the recording source select switch is set to DIGITAL, the UA-4FX will operate in the same way as when the switch is set to ANALOG. 12 Connections for various setups Recording a guitar or mic Here's how you can play your guitar or sing along with audio data played back from your computer, and use your sequencer or other software to record just the sound of the guitar or mic. fig.guitar-mic.e Monitor speakers The input from your guitar or mic will be mixed with the audio data played back by your computer, and sent to your speakers. LINE IN Audio cables USB cable USB connector Only the input from the guitar or mic will be recorded on your computer. OUTPUT USB connector computer Input/output level indicator The input from your guitar or mic will be mixed with the audio data from your computer, and output. Sampling frequency select switch Set this to match the sampling frequency of the recording software you are using. Recording source select switch Dynamic mic Guitar Signal flow of audio data from your computer Signal flow of the guitar/mic input plug-in powered mic Set this to ANALOG Guitar/mic input volume Set the input level so it is as high as you can get it without causing the input level indicator to light in red. Sampling frequency select switch Set this to the sampling frequency that is selected on your recording software. After you change the position of the sampling frequency select switch, you will need to disconnect and reconnect the USB cable. * The available frequencies will depend on the software you are using. For details, refer to the owner's manual of your application. The available frequencies will also depend on the operating system of your computer. 13 Connections for various setups Recording source select switch Set this to ANALOG. Turn down the volume of your connected monitor speakers (or similar equipment) before you change the setting of the recording source select switch. Input select switch Set this to MIC if you connect a mic, or to GUITAR if you connect a guitar. Guitar/mic input volume Use this to adjust the input level. If the input/output level indicator is lit red, use this volume control to lower the input level. To obtain the best-quality recording, use this knob to adjust the level so it is as high as you can get it without causing the indicator to light. 983 * Howling could be produced depending on the location of microphones relative to speakers. This can be remedied by: 1. Changing the orientation of the microphone(s). 2. Relocating microphone(s) at a greater distance from speakers. 3. Lowering volume levels. 14 Connections for various setups Recording with a phantom-powered condenser mic fig.condensor.e The input from the condenser mic will be Monitor speakers, etc. mixed with the audio data from your computer, and then output. LINE IN Audio cables USB cable Condenser mic USB connector Only the input from the mic will be recorded in the computer. OUTPUT USB connector Computer Input/output level indicator If connecting a condenser mic: Sampling frequency select switch Set this to match the sampling frequency of the recording software you are using. Recording source select switch Turn on the phantom power switch located on the bottom panel. The phantom power indicator will light. Guitar/mic input volume Set the input level so it is as high as you can get it without causing the input level indicator to light in red. Signal flow of the audio data from the computer Signal flow of the guitar/mic input Set this to ANALOG Sampling frequency select switch Set this to the sampling frequency that is selected in your recording software. After you change the position of the sampling frequency select switch, you will need to disconnect and reconnect the USB cable. * The frequencies you can select will depend on the software you're using. For details, refer to the owner's manual of the application you're using. The selectable frequencies will also depend on your operating system. Recording source select switch Set this to ANALOG. Turn down the volume of your connected monitor speakers (or similar equipment) before you change the setting of the recording source select switch. 15 Connections for various setups Phantom power switch Turn ON. The phantom power indicator on the front panel will light. Guitar/mic input volume Use this to adjust the input level. If the input/output level indicator is lit red, use this volume control to lower the input level. To obtain the best-quality recording, use this knob to adjust the level so it is as high as you can get it without causing the indicator to light. 983 * Howling could be produced depending on the location of microphones relative to speakers. This can be remedied by: 1. Changing the orientation of the microphone(s). 2. Relocating microphone(s) at a greater distance from speakers. 3. Lowering volume levels. Types of mic Most mics are either dynamic mics or condenser mics; either type of mic can be connected to the UA-4FX. The UA-4FX also supports "plug-in powered mics," which are small monaural condenser mics designed for connection to the mic input of a computer. Only a monaural mic that supports plug-in power may be connected to the mic input jack (plug-in powered mic). Connecting any other type of mic or a conventional stereo mini-type plug to this jack may damage the circuitry. 16 Connections for various setups Recording Internet radio or other computer sound Here's how you can use your computer to record Internet radio or other sound from your computer. fig.pc.e Computer USB connector The sound that is output from your computer will pass through the UA-4FX, and be returned to the computer. USB cable USB connector Recording source select switch Set this to LOOP-BACK Signal flow from your computer Sampling frequency select switch Set this to match the sampling frequency of the recording software you are using. Signal flow from the UA-4FX Sampling frequency select switch Set this to the sampling frequency that is selected on your recording software. After you change the position of the sampling frequency select switch, you will need to disconnect and reconnect the USB cable. Recording source select switch Set this to LOOP-BACK. Turn down the volume of your connected monitor speakers (or similar equipment) before you change the setting of the recording source select switch. 17 Connections for various setups Playing back 5.1 ch surround from your computer fig.5.1ch.e Amp with built-in 5.1 ch decoder Sampling frequency select switch Set this to 48 (kHz) DIGITAL INPUT Optical digital cable DIGITAL OUT Output level indicator When 5.1 channel surround is being output, the output level indicators will light consecutively from the bottom. Signal flow ADVANCED DRIVER switch Set this to ON No sound will be output from the headphone jack. The UA-4FX's 5.1 channel digital output can be played back by an amp that has a built-in 5.1 channel decoder. · You cannot record audio signals during 5.1 channel playback. This functionality is available only in Windows. In order to use this in Windows, you will need DVD playback software such as WinDVD. You will need to obtain this separately. For details on settings, refer to the owner's manual for your software. * We recommend that you use WinDVD 5 or later. 18 Applying effects The UA-4FX's advanced effects provide an easy way to change the character of the sound, and are a great convenience for audio editing. Four types of digital effect are provided, and these can be applied while you play back sound or record from a mic or guitar. You can use the four knobs to easily adjust the character of the effect that is applied to the mic, guitar, or the sound from the line inputs or digital input. Before you continue, make connections and basic settings as described in "Connections for various setups" (p. 9). Advanced effects (three features) Advanced 1 Four ways to use 1. Vacuum tube (TUBE) amp simulator This is a COSM effect that simulates a vacuum tube amp. It creates the fat, warm sound that is typical of vacuum tubes. 2. MASTERING Old analog sources such as cassette tape will be given new life by digital technology. 3. LISTENING This setting is ideal for listening. Your computer becomes an AV processor, allowing you to enjoy karaoke. 4. PERFORM Enjoy powerful guitar sounds, and seven types of narration voice. fig.fx-vari.e Effect variation button Tube Simulator button 19 Applying effects Advanced 2 fig.eng-panel Using the four effect knobs to adjust the sound Effect knobs Advanced 3 fig.rec-play.e Applying effects to the recording (capture) or playback 20