PDFMAILER.DE INSTRUCTION BOOK 2110/2130 PDFMAILER.DE IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Your Elna 2000 series sewing machine is designed and constructed for HOUSEHOLD use only. Read all instructions before using this machine. DANGER ­ To reduce the risk of electric shock: 1. Your sewing machine should never be left unattended when plugged in. Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet immediately after using and before cleaning. 2. Always unplug before replacing light bulb. Replace bulb with same bayonet socket type, 15W max. 3. Do not place or store machine where it can fall or be pulled into a tub or sink. Do not reach for the machine if it has fallen into water. Unplug immediately. WARNING ­ To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electrical shock or injury: 1. Do not allow machine to be used as a toy. Supervision is necessary when this machine is used by or near children. 2. Use this sewing machine only for its intended use as described in this manual. Only use attachments recommended by the manufacturer as described in this manual. 3. Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, is not working properly, has been dropped or damaged or dropped into water. Return the machine to the nearest authorized dealer or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment. 4. This machine is equipped with a special connection cord which, if damaged, must be replaced by an identical cord. This can be obtained from your dealer. 5. Never operate the sewing machine with any air opening blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the sewing machine and foot control free from the accumulation of lint, dust and fibers. 6. Never drop or insert any object into any opening. 7. Do not use outdoors. 8. Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being administered. 9. To disconnect, turn machine off and remove plug from outlet. 10. Do not unplug by pulling on cord. To unplug, grasp the plug, not the cord. 11. Keep fingers away from all moving parts, especially the needle. 12. Always use the proper needle plate. The wrong plate can cause the needle to break. 13. Do not use bent needles. 14. Do not pull or push fabric while stitching. This may deflect the needle causing it to break. 15. Switch the sewing machine off when making any adjustment in the needle area, such as threading needle, changing needle, threading bobbin, changing presser foot, etc. 16. Always unplug the sewing machine from the electrical outlet when removing covers, lubricating or making any other servicing adjustments mentioned in the instruction manual. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS USA only Your machine comes equipped with a polarized plug (one prong wider than the other). A polarized plug reduces the risk of electrical shock. This plug is intended to fit into a polarized outlet. If the plug does not fit fully into the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install the proper outlet. Do not modify the plug in any way. Use only foot control YC-482J or TJC-150 (UL, CSA). 1 PDFMAILER.DE TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION I ­ Machine Parts and Functions Part Names .............................................................. 3 Standard Accessories .............................................. 3 Extension Table (Accessory Storage Box) and Free Arm ...................................................... 4 Centimeter/Inch Measurements ..............................4 Circular Sewing Pivot Points................................... 4 Foot Pressure Dial ................................................... 4 Additional Presser Foot Clearance ......................... 5 How to Snap Presser Foot Off and On ................... 5 How to Remove and Attach the Shank ................... 5 Seam Allowance Lines ............................................. 6 How to Drop the Feed Dog ...................................... 6 Stitch Selection Knob ............................................... 6 Stitch Length Knob ................................................... 7 Fine Tuning Stretch Stitches ................................... 7 Stitch Width/Needle Position Dial ........................... 7 Reverse Stitch Lever ............................................... 7 Thread Tension Dial ................................................. 8 Zigzag Stitch .............................................................. 23 Overcasting ................................................................ 23 Whip and Roll Hem .................................................... 24 Satin Stitch Applique .................................................. 24 3-Step Zigzag ............................................................. 25 Mending a Tear ..................................................... 25 Stretch Blind Hem or Woven Blind Hem ................... 26 Shell Tuck ................................................................... 27 Box Stitch ................................................................... 27 Picot Stitch ................................................................. 28 Automatic Buttonhole (Model 2130 only) ............. 29-30 4-Step Buttonhole (Model 2110 only) ........................ 31 Corded Buttonhole ..................................................... 32 How to Sew on a Button ............................................ 33 SECTION IV ­ Stretch Stitches Triple Seam ................................................................ 34 Decorative Stretch Stitches ....................................... 34 Smocking .................................................................... 35 Super Stretch Stitch ................................................... 36 Double Overlock Stitch .............................................. 36 SECTION II ­ Getting Ready to Sew Selecting the Correct Needle and Thread .............. 9 Changing the Needle ............................................... 9 Needle Definitions .................................................. 10 Connecting the Machine to Power Supply ............. 11 Foot Control and Sewing Speed ........................... 12 Removing the Bobbin Case ................................... 12 Spool Pins .............................................................. 12 Winding a Bobbin ................................................... 13 Inserting the Bobbin ............................................... 14 Threading the Machine .......................................... 15 Drawing Up the Bobbin Thread ............................. 16 SECTION V ­ Satin Stitches Scallop Edges ............................................................ 37 SECTION VI ­ Taking Care of Your Machine Cleaning the Bobbin Case and Hook ........................ 38 Cleaning the Feed Dog .............................................. 39 Oiling ........................................................................... 39 Changing the Light Bulb ............................................ 39 SECTION III ­ Sewing Basics Example of How to Read the Machine Set-Up Information ....................................................... 17 Which Presser Foot To Use ................................... 17 Straight Stitch ......................................................... 18 Starting to Sew ....................................................... 18 Finishing Off a Seam ............................................. 18 Changing Sewing Direction ................................... 18 Gathering ................................................................ 19 Zipper Insertion ................................................. 20-21 Pintucks .................................................................. 22 Twin Needle Hem (Optional needle) ..................... 23 TROUBLESHOOTING ........................ 40 INDEX ................................................. 41 NOTE: Information found in this instruction manual is current at the time of printing. Elna reserves the right to change and update specifications and information as needed. 2 PDFMAILER.DE SECTION 1 16 13 14 15 12 17 18 Part Names Machine Parts and Functions 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 19 20 21 3 22 2 1 29 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. Extension table (accessory storage box) Centimeter/inch measurements Bobbin cover Needle plate Circular sewing pivot points Presser foot Presser foot release lever Thread cutter Face plate Foot pressure dial Thread tension dial Thread take-up lever Thread guide Bobbin winder thread guide Stitch selection knob Spool pins Bobbin winder Bobbin winder stop Stitch length knob Stitch width/Needle position dial Reverse stitch lever 23 24 25 26 28 27 1 2 3 4 Standard Accessories 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Metal foot Satin stitch foot (Model 2130 only) Zipper foot (Model 2130 only) Blind hem foot R: Automatic buttonhole foot (Model 2130 only) 4-step buttonhole foot (Model 2110 only) Needles Bobbins (4 total) Seam ripper Screwdrivers, large and small Foot control Vinyl dust cover 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. Carrying handle Buttonhole lever (Model 2130 only) Presser foot lever Free arm Needle clamp screw Machine socket On/off switch Flywheel (always turn towards you) 5 6 7 8 9 11 10 12 OR 3 PDFMAILER.DE Extension Table (Accessory Storage Box) and Free Arm Extension Table The extension table provides more sewing space to make sewing easier. The extension can be easily removed for free arm sewing. Free arm sewing is good for circle areas like sleeves, waistbands and pant legs. If socks, knee or elbow areas need mending, the free arm will be best to use. Pull the end of the extension table away from the machine, as shown in the drawing. Push the table back into place to reattach the extension table. Accessory Box The extension table is also a storage box. Pull the door open to see the storage space. Centimeter/Inch Measurements Use this handy tool located on the lower portion of the front of the machine for quick measurements. Circular Sewing Pivot Points The extension table has holes that are 1 cm apart from each other. Use the holes to sew circles and scallops with the optional pivot pin. Foot Pressure Dial Set the pressure dial at "2" for regular sewing. Depending on the weight of your fabric, you may need to increase (higher number) or decrease (lower number) the pressure. 4 PDFMAILER.DE Additional Presser Foot Clearance You can raise the presser foot higher than the normal up position for easy removal of the presser foot or to place heavy fabrics under the presser foot. Pull the presser foot lever up beyond the normal up position. How To Snap Presser Foot Off and On To snap off: Turn the flywheel toward you to raise the needle to its highest position. Raise the presser foot. Press the presser foot release lever. The presser foot will drop off. To snap on: Place the presser foot so that the pin on the foot lies just under the groove of the shank. Lower the shank to attach the foot. How To Remove and Attach the Shank Raise the presser foot. Turn the thumbscrew counterclockwise with the screwdriver to remove the shank. When attaching, place shank on needle bar. Lower the presser foot lever. Turn thumbscrew clockwise to tighten. 5 PDFMAILER.DE Seam Allowance Lines The lines on the needle plate help you measure seam width. The number shows you the space between the center needle position and the line on the needle plate. The numbers at the front are in millimeters. The numbers at the back are in inches. How To Drop the Feed Dog The feed dog must always be up for normal sewing and down for special sewing, such as free motion embroidery, button sewing, etc. Remove extension table and open bobbin cover. Push the feed dog lever down and slide it to the right until lever fits into notch. When special sewing is complete, pull the feed dog lever down and slide it to the left until lever fits into place. Hand turn the flywheel to raise the feed dog. Stitch Selection Knob The needle must be at a high position before selecting a stitch. Turn the flywheel toward you to raise the needle. Turn both the stitch selection knob and the stitch length knob to select a stitch. Set the stitch length knob between 0 and 4 to access stitches 1-11 (2130) and 1-7 (2110). Set the stitch length knob on "+S.S-" to access stretch stitches 12-22 (2130) and 8-14 (2110). Set stitch length at . 6 PDFMAILER.DE Stitch Length Knob Turn the stitch length knob. The lower the number, the shorter the stitch length. The higher the number, the longer the stitch length. Each stitch will have a suggested length range. Fine Tuning Stretch Stitches If the stretch stitch doesn't look right, you can adjust it. If stitches are too short, correct by turning the knob toward the "+". If stitches are too long, correct by turning the knob toward the "-". Stitch Width/Needle Position Dial The needle must be at a high position before changing stitch width. Turn the flywheel toward you to raise the needle. The lower the number, the narrower the stitch. The higher the number, the wider the stitch. The widest width this machine can sew is 5 mm. Straight Stitch and Triple Seam can sew from different needle positions. · · center needle position ­ set dial between 3 and 5 left needle position ­ set dial between 3 and 0, with 0 being the farthest left Reverse Stitch Lever The machine will sew backwards while you press down the reverse stitch lever. 7 PDFMAILER.DE Thread Tension Dial Straight Stitch In straight seams, the needle thread and the bobbin thread should lock together in the center of the two layers of fabric. If you look at the top and bottom of the stitch, you will notice that there are no gaps; each stitch is smooth and even. When adjusting needle thread tension, the higher the number, the tighter the needle thread. Here are some reasons you may change the thread tension dial: 1. The fabric is stiff or heavy. 2. You are sewing more than two layers of fabric. 3. The stitch you are using needs the threads not to lock together in the center of the fabric. · Tension is too tight The bobbin thread shows through on the topside of the fabric and it will feel bumpy. Turn the dial to a lower number to loosen the needle thread tension. · Tension is too loose The needle thread shows through on the underside of the fabric and it will feel bumpy. Turn the dial to a higher number to tighten the needle thread tension. · Adjusting Tension for Zigzag and Embroidery The upper thread tension should be slightly weaker when sewing a zigzag or a satin stitch. The upper thread should appear slightly on the underside of the fabric. 8 PDFMAILER.DE SECTION II Getting Ready to Sew Weight Very Light Light Fabric Chiffon, Fine Lace, Organdy Batiste, Lawn, Crepe de Chine, Challis Handkerchief Linen, Crepe, Taffeta, Satin Single Knits, Jersey, Swimwear, Tricot Needle Type Universal Ball Point Stretch Needle Size 9 (65) 9 (65) 11 (75) Selecting the Correct Needle and Thread There are many kinds of fabrics, threads and needles. It is important to use the correct ones together. Always purchase good quality thread. It should be strong, smooth and even in thickness. Use the same thread for needle and bobbin. Always test thread and needle size on a scrap piece of fabric. In general, fine threads (the larger the number, the finer the thread) and needles (the smaller the number, the finer the needle) are used for sewing lightweight fabrics and heavier threads and larger needles are used for sewing heavyweight fabrics. There are many specialty needles available from your sewing machine dealer. Check your needles frequently for rough or blunt tips. Snags and runs in knits, fine silks and silk-like fabrics are permanent and are often caused by damaged needles. Universal Stretch Ball Point 11 (75) 12 (80) 11 (75) 11 (75) 11 (75) 14 (90) Leather, Suede Leather Medium Flannel, Velour, Velvet, Universal Velveteen, Corduroy, Linen, Gabardine, Wool, Terry, Burlap Double Knits, Stretch Velour, Stretch Terry, Sweater Knits Leather, Vinyl, Suede Heavy Denim, Sailcloth, Ticking Ball Point 14 (90) Leather Denim 14 (90) 16 (100) 16 (100) Coating, Polar Fleece, Universal Drapery and Upholstery Fabrics Leather, Suede Very Heavy Canvas, Duck, Upholstery Fabrics Topstitching for Special Finish Leather Universal Topstitching 16 (100) 18 (110) 11 (75) 14 (90) Changing the Needle Turn off the machine. Turn the flywheel toward you to raise the needle. Lower the presser foot. Turn the needle clamp screw counterclockwise to loosen. Remove the needle from the clamp. Insert the new needle into the clamp with the flat side to the back, pushing it up as far as it will go. Tighten the clamp screw firmly. To determine if the needle is defective, place the flat side of the needle on something flat (a needle plate, piece of glass, etc.). The gap between the needle and the flat surface should be even. Never use a bent or broken needle. It may cause skipped stitches or thread breakage. Defective needles can ruin the fabric. Always purchase good quality needles. Change needle often. 9 PDFMAILER.DE Needle Definitions The illustration identifies the main parts of a sewing machine needle. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Body Shaft Long groove (round side of needle) Short groove (flat side of needle) Eye Point 1 2 3 4 5 6 Universal ­ an all-purpose needle that handles most woven and knit fabrics. A universal needle size 14/90 comes inserted in your machine. Ball point ­ the point spreads the fibers, preventing tears and is especially suited for knit fabrics. Not recommended for embroidery. Denim ­ the sharp tip effectively pierces densely woven fabrics such as denim and canvas. Stretch ­ specially designed to prevent skipped stitches in synthetic suedes and elasticized knits (swimwear). Leather ­ the cutting point creates small holes in leather and suede. Topstitching ­ the extra sharp tip penetrates layers of fabrics; extra large eye and large groove accommodate heavyweight topstitching thread. Twin/Double ­ 2 needles are joined on a crossbar and share a single shaft. Sews two parallel rows of stitching. Available in universal and ballpoint. 10 PDFMAILER.DE Connecting the Machine to Power Supply Your machine is equipped with a detachable power cord. Before connecting the power cord, make sure the voltage and frequency shown on the machine are identical to your electrical power. Check that the power/light switch is in the off position. Push the plug into the machine socket and plug the machine into the wall socket. Your machine may come equipped with a polarized plug (one prong wider than the other). A polarized plug reduces the risk of electrical shock. This plug is intended to fit into a polarized outlet. If the plug does not fit fully into the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install the proper outlet. Do not modify the plug in any way. Switch on the machine. For Your Safety (U.S.A.) Do not use extension cords or plug adapters. Do not touch plug with wet hands. Always turn off the power/light switch first and then unplug from the electrical outlet. Examples: · when leaving the machine unattended · when cleaning the machine Always turn off the power/light switch: · when attaching or removing parts such as needle, presser foot, needle plate · when threading needle or bobbin Do not place anything on the foot control. Do not place heavy items on cords. Do not subject cords to heat. Do not use damaged cords. Have the cord repaired immediately. While the machine is in operation, always keep your eye on the sewing area and do not touch any moving parts such as the thread take-up lever, flywheel or needle. 11 PDFMAILER.DE Foot Control and Sewing Speed Sewing speed is determined by how hard you press on the foot control. The harder you press on the foot control, the faster the machine runs. IMPORTANT: Before using your sewing machine the first time, place waste fabric under the presser foot and run the machine without thread for a few minutes. Wipe away any excess oil. (U.S.A.) Removing the Bobbin Case Remove extension table and open the bobbin cover. Hand turn the flywheel toward you to raise the needle. Pull out the latch to remove the bobbin case. Release latch. Drop bobbin out of bobbin case. Spool Pins Pull up spool pin(s) to place thread spool. Push spool pin(s) down when carrying or storing machine. NOTE: If thread tangles under spool A, pass thread through hole B as shown. A B 12 PDFMAILER.DE Winding a Bobbin 1 1. Pull out the flywheel to keep the needle from moving up and down. 3 2. Place the spool of thread on the spool pin with the thread coming off the spool as shown. Pull the thread over around the bobbin winder thread guide. 2 3. Pass the thread through the hole in the bobbin from inside to the outside. Place the bobbin on the bobbin winder spindle. 4. Push the bobbin winder spindle to the right. 5 5. Hold the free end of the thread and press the foot control. Stop the machine when it has made a few turns and cut the thread tail close to the hole in the bobbin. 4 6 6. Press the foot control again until the bobbin is fully wound. Return the bobbin winder spindle to the left and cut the thread. 7 7. Push the flywheel back into place. (The machine needle will not go up and down until you push in the flywheel.) 13 PDFMAILER.DE Inserting the Bobbin 1 1. Place the bobbin in the bobbin case. Make sure the thread unwinds in the direction shown in the illustration. 2 2. Pull the thread into the bobbin case slot. 3 3. Draw the thread under the tension spring and into the delivery eye. Pull out about 15 cm (6") of thread. 4 4. Pull out the latch on the bobbin case. Insert bobbin case. Make sure the prong fits into the hook race. Close bobbin cover. 14 PDFMAILER.DE Threading the Machine Turn the flywheel toward you to raise the needle to its highest position. Raise the presser foot. 1 1. 2. Pull the thread under the thread guide. Guide the thread down the right side slot into the tension area, continuing down around the check spring holder. 2 3 3. Firmly pull the thread from right to left, over the take-up lever and down into the take-up lever eye. 4. Pull the thread down behind the lower thread guide. Pull thread down behind left needle bar thread guide. Thread the needle from front to back. 4 5 6 5. 6. 15 PDFMAILER.DE 1 Drawing Up the Bobbin Thread 1. Raise the presser foot and hold the needle thread lightly with your left hand. 2 2. Turn the flywheel towards you to lower needle into machine. Continue turning until the needle has risen and the take-up lever is at its highest position. Pull up the needle thread together with a loop of bobbin thread. 3 3. Slide 10 cm (4") of both threads to the back under the presser foot. 16 PDFMAILER.DE SECTION III Sewing Basics 1 2 Example Of How To Read the Machine SetUp Information Set Stitch Selection Knob j Set stitch selection knob on straight stitch. Set Stitch Length Knob k Set stitch length knob according to fabric weight (see page 18). 3 4 5 Set Thread Tension Dial l Set thread tension to 4. The fabric, thread and number of layers of fabric might change where tension should be set. Set Stitch Width/Needle Position Dial m Move the Stitch Width/Needle Position Dial to 5 for center needle position or 0 for left position. Which Presser Foot to Use n Use presser foot shown for the best sewing result. Metal foot ­ Used mainly for straight and zigzag stitches longer than 1.0. Satin stitch foot (Model 2130 only) ­ The cutout on the underside of the foot is designed for dense stitch formation. Ideal for satin and decorative stitches. Zipper foot (Model 2130 only) ­ Use when sewing zippers into place to avoid the foot riding on top of the zipper coil. Blind Hem foot ­ The adjustable guide ensures that the needle catches only one or two fibers of the hem. R: Automatic buttonhole foot (Model 2130 only) ­ Place button in foot. The machine will automatically sew the correct size. 4-step buttonhole foot (Model 2110 only) ­ Use the measurements on the foot to make a properly sized buttonhole. 17 PDFMAILER.DE Straight Stitch The straight stitch is used to sew a seam in woven fabrics and may also be used for gathering, basting, sewing in a zipper, pintucks, rolled hems and twin needle hems. NOTE: Fine fabrics should have a stitch length between 1.5 and 2.5, medium fabrics between 2.0 and 3.0 and heavier fabrics between 3.0 and 4.0. Starting To Sew Raise the presser foot and position the fabric next to a seam allowance line on the needle plate. Lower the needle to the point where sewing is to begin. Pull the threads under the foot towards the back and lower the presser foot. Press the foot control. Gently guide the fabric along the seam allowance line letting the fabric feed naturally. Finishing Off a Seam To fasten the threads at the end of a seam, press and hold the reverse stitch lever while sewing. Raise the presser foot. Use the flywheel to bring the needle to its highest position before moving the fabric. Remove the fabric; pull the threads up and into thread cutter to cut them the proper length to start the next seam. Changing Sewing Direction Begin sewing and stop when you reach the point where you want to turn the fabric. Using the flywheel, bring the needle down into the fabric. Raise the presser foot. Pivot the fabric around the needle to change the sewing direction. Lower the presser foot and continue sewing. 18 PDFMAILER.DE Gathering Gathering/shirring evenly distributes fullness in an area with very tiny pleats. Gathering is one row or two parallel rows. Shirring is three or more parallel rows. Light to medium weight fabrics provide the best results. Decrease tension to 2.0 ­ 4.0. Increase stitch length to 4. Sew two rows of parallel stitches. Sew first row next to raw edge using foot edge as guide. Sew second row next to first row using foot edge as guide. Leave long thread tails at beginning and end of each row. Pull the bobbin threads simultaneously from each end of the fabric until the desired amount is gathered. Knot the threads at each end and distribute the gathers evenly. Reset machine settings to straight stitch. See page 18. Sew between two rows of stitching to secure gathering. OR Lay gather fabric over flat fabric and sew the two fabrics together directly on the second row of gathering stitches. 19