6200 Instruction Manual IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Your Elna 6200 sewing machine is designed and constructed for HOUSEHOLD use only. Read all instructions before using this machine. DANGER ­ To reduce the risk of electric shock: 1. Your sewing machine should never be left unattended when plugged in. Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet immediately after using and before cleaning. 2. Always unplug before replacing light bulb. Replace bulb with same type rated 12 Volts, 5 watts. 3. Do not reach for the machine if it has fallen into water. Unplug immediately. 4. Do not place or store machine where it can fall or be pulled into a tub or sink. Do not place it in or drop it into water or other liquid. WARNING ­ To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electrical shock or injury: 1. Do not allow machine to be used as a toy. Supervision is necessary when this machine is used by or near children. 2. Use this sewing machine only for its intended use as described in this manual. Only use attachments recommended by the manufacturer as described in this manual. 3. Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, is not working properly, has been dropped or damaged or dropped into water. Return the machine to the nearest authorized dealer or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment. 4. This machine is equipped with a special connection cord which, if damaged, must be replaced by an identical cord. This can be obtained from your dealer. 5. Never operate the sewing machine with any air opening blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the sewing machine and foot control free from the accumulation of lint, dust and fibers. 6. Never drop or insert any object into any opening. 7. Do not use outdoors. 8. Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being administered. 9. To disconnect, turn machine off and remove plug from outlet. 10. Do not unplug by pulling on cord. To unplug, grasp the plug, not the cord. 11. Keep fingers away from all moving parts, especially the needle. 12. Always use the proper needle plate. The wrong plate can cause the needle to break. 13. Do not use bent needles. 14. Do not pull or push fabric while stitching. This may deflect the needle causing it to break. 15. Switch the sewing machine off when making any adjustment in the needle area, such as threading needle, changing needle, threading bobbin, changing presser foot, etc. 16. Always unplug the sewing machine from the electrical outlet when removing covers, lubricating or making any other servicing adjustments mentioned in the instruction manual. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS IMPORTANT Be sure to keep machine away from static electricity, heat sources, humidity and direct sunlight. USA only Your machine comes equipped with a polarized plug (one prong wider than the other). A polarized plug reduces the risk of electrical shock. This plug is intended to fit into a polarized outlet. If the plug does not fit fully into the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install the proper outlet. Do not modify the plug in any way. Use only foot control model 21371 for sewing machine model 6200 (UL, CSA). 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION I ­ Machine Parts and Functions Part Names .................................................... 3 Standard Accessories .................................... 4 Presser Foot and Accessory Definitions .... 5-6 Extension Table and Free Arm ...................... 6 Circular Sewing Pivot Points ......................... 7 Using the Fine Adjustment Screw .................. 7 How to Drop the Feed Dog ............................ 7 Foot Pressure Dial ......................................... 8 Presser Foot Lever and Additional Presser Foot Clearance ........................... 8 Attaching and Removing Presser Feet .......... 8 Attaching and Removing Shank .................... 9 Seam Allowance Lines ................................... 9 Controlling Sewing Speed ............................. 9 Adjusting Needle Thread Tension ................ 10 Triple Seam .................................................. 34 Stretch Seam ............................................... 34 Super Stretch Stitch ..................................... 35 Double Overlock Stitch ................................ 35 Buttonhole Variations ............................. 36-39 Corded Buttonhole ....................................... 40 Super Overlock Stitch .................................. 41 SECTION IV ­ Decorative Sewing Single Design ­ Auto-Lock Key ................... 41 Complete Design ­ Auto-Lock Key .............. 41 Combining Designs ...................................... 42 Corded Trim ................................................. 42 Single Cord For Gathering Heavy Fabric .... 42 Satin Stitch Appliqué .................................... 43 Scallop Edges .............................................. 43 Circle Sewing ............................................... 43 Large Scallop Border ................................... 44 Twin Needle Decorative Designs ................. 44 SECTION II ­ Getting Ready to Sew Connecting Machine to Power Supply ......... 11 Selecting the Correct Needle and Thread ... 12 Changing Needles ....................................... 12 Needle Definitions ........................................ 13 Keys and LED Readout ......................... 14-16 Winding a Bobbin ................................... 17-18 Additional Spool Pin ..................................... 18 Inserting the Bobbin ..................................... 19 Threading the Machine ................................ 20 Built-in Needle Threader .............................. 21 Drawing Up the Bobbin Thread ................... 22 SECTION V ­ Heirloom Pintucks ....................................................... 45 Whip and Roll Hem ...................................... 45 Bridging (Fagoting) ...................................... 46 Hemstitches ................................................. 46 Fringing ........................................................ 47 Drawn Work ................................................. 47 Smocking ..................................................... 48 SECTION VI ­ Quilting SECTION III ­ Basic Sewing Example of How to Read the Machine Set-up Information .................................. 23 Straight Stitch .............................................. 23 Starting to Sew ............................................ 23 Finishing Off a Seam ................................... 24 Cutting the Threads ..................................... 24 Changing Sewing Direction ......................... 24 Sewing Over Seams and on Heavy Fabrics ................................................... 25 Gathering ..................................................... 25 Zipper Insertion ...................................... 26-27 Rolled Hem .................................................. 28 Twin Needle Sewing .................................... 29 Twin Needle Hem ........................................ 29 Zigzag Stitch ................................................ 30 Overcasting .................................................. 30 How to Sew on a Button .............................. 31 3-Step Zigzag ............................................... 32 Mending a Tear ............................................ 32 Apply 7 mm (1/4") Elastic ............................ 32 Blind Hem Stitches ...................................... 33 Shell Tuck .................................................... 34 Piecing Fabrics Together ............................. 49 Quilt Guide ................................................... 49 Patchwork .................................................... 50 Quilt Stitch .................................................... 50 Buttonhole Appliqué ..................................... 51 SECTION VII ­ Taking Care of Your Machine Cleaning the Bobbin Area ............................ 52 Cleaning the Hook Area and Feed Dog .......................................... 52-53 Replacing the Bobbin Case ......................... 53 Changing the Light Bulb .............................. 53 STITCH CHART ........................................... 54 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES ........................ 55 TROUBLESHOOTING ................................. 56 INDEX .................................................... 57-58 NOTE: Information found in this instruction manual is current at the time of printing. Elna reserves the right to change and update specifications and information as needed. 2 SECTION I Machine Parts and Functions Part Names 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. Top cover (lift up and back) Stitch chart Top storage compartment Bobbin winder spindle Bobbin winder stop Selection keys LED readout Side storage compartment Stitch length key Stitch width key Speed control lever Up/down needle key Auto-lock key Reverse key Bobbin cover plate release button Bobbin cover plate Extension table (storage box) Needle plate Circular sewing pivot points Needle threader Thread cutter Face plate Foot pressure dial Needle thread tension dial Spool pin Needle clamp screw Needle Presser foot Shank Thumbscrew Carrying handle Presser foot lever Buttonhole lever Free arm Feed dog lever Machine sockets Power switch Flywheel (always turn towards you) 1 24 25 2 3 4 5 23 22 21 20 6 7 8 9 19 18 17 16 15 26 27 11 10 12 13 14 28 30 29 31 32 38 33 34 37 35 36 3 Standard Accessories 2 3 Top Cover (Lift up and back) 4 1 1. 2. 3. 4. Seam ripper Set of needles Quilt guide Bobbins (4 + 1 in machine = 5 total) 13 12 11 10 R 5 Side Cover (Pull down Side Cover to open) 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. D: Hemmer foot E: Zipper foot F: Satin stitch foot H: Multi-cord foot G: Blind hem foot R: Automatic buttonhole foot C: Overlock foot Circular sewing pivot pin A: Standard metal foot (attached to machine) A C D 6 E F 7 G H 9 8 Storage compartments can be tilted forward for easy access. Extension Table (Storage Box) Accessories are stored inside the extension table. Pull lid towards you to open the storage box. 14 15 16 17 18 19 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Large screwdriver Lint brush Large spool holder Small spool holder Additional spool pin Spool pin felt Spool stand 20 4 Machine Box 21 22 23 21. 22. 23. 24. Instruction book Power supply cord Foot control Carrying bag 24 Presser Foot and Accessory Definitions A A: Standard Metal Foot This foot comes attached to your machine. It is mainly used for straight stitches and zigzag stitches longer than 1.0. The button locks the foot in a horizontal position helping to sew over multiple layered seams. C C: Overlock Foot Prevent fabric edges from raveling by finishing the edge with a zigzag stitch. The wires/brush on the foot help the stitch lie flatter and reduce puckering. Use with medium weight fabrics. D D: Hemmer Foot Insert the fabric into the spiral on this foot. The spiral rolls the fabric, creating a rolled hem. An easy, professional way to sew hems. E E: Zipper Foot Use when sewing zippers into place. The grooves on the underside ensure the foot glides over the zipper coil. Attach either to the left or right of the needle to sew each side of the zipper. F F: Satin Stitch Foot The cutout on the underside of the foot is designed to accommodate dense stitch formation. Ideal when sewing satin and decorative stitches. 5 G G: Blind Hem Foot The guide on the foot helps ensure that the needle catches only one or two fibers of the hem, resulting in an invisible hemline. H H: Multi-Cord Foot Design your own braids or trims. Place one to three cords in the foot and sew over cord(s) for a simple couching method. Or sew over one cord with a zigzag to gather heavier weight fabrics. R R: Automatic Buttonhole Foot Place button in foot to determine the buttonhole size. The machine will automatically sew the corresponding buttonhole. Circular Sewing Pivot Pin The free arm has holes that are 1 cm apart from each other. Use this pivot pin to secure the fabric and sew perfect curves or circles or large scallops. Quilt Guide The quilt guide is helpful when sewing parallel, evenly spaced rows of stitching. Extension Table and Free Arm Extension Table The extension table provides more sewing space to make sewing easier. The extension table can be easily removed for free arm sewing. To Remove: Pull the end of the extension table away from the machine, as shown. To Attach: Push the table back into place to reattach the extension table. Free Arm Free arm sewing is good for circle areas like sleeves, waistbands and pant legs. If socks, knee or elbow areas need mending, the free arm will be best to use. 6 Circular Sewing Pivot Points q The free arm has holes q that are 1 cm apart from each other. Use the holes to sew circles and scallops with the circular sewing pivot pin. See pages 43-44. Using the Fine Adjustment Screw Choice of fabrics and threads may affect the stitch formation. The fine adjustment screw can be used to either lengthen or shorten the stitch. q Fine adjustment screw w Standard mark e Setting mark To fine tune, use a screwdriver to move the setting mark. · If stitches are too short r, correct by turning the screw in the direction of "+". If the stitches are too long t, correct by turning the screw in the direction of "­". q w e r t · (+) (­) How To Drop the Feed Dog The feed dog can be dropped out of position for special sewing techniques: free motion embroidery, stippling, button sewing, etc. The feed dog must always be up for regular sewing. Locate the feed dog lever on the back of the free arm. Slide the lever either to the right (down) q or to the left (up) w. To bring up the feed dog, hand turn the flywheel after sliding lever to the left. w q 7 Foot Pressure Dial q w Align the foot pressure dial q with the setting mark w at "3" for regular sewing. Reduce the pressure to "2" for appliqué, cutwork, drawn work, basting and embroidery. Velours and knits with a lot of stretch may require a "1" setting. Presser Foot Lever and Additional Presser Foot Clearance Before sewing can occur, the presser foot must be lowered to close the tension discs. Raise and lower the foot with this lever q. You can raise the presser foot about 6.5 mm (1/4) higher than the normal up position for easy removal of the presser foot or to place heavy fabrics under the presser foot. Pull the presser foot lever up beyond the normal up position. q Attaching and Removing Presser Feet Press the "Up/Down Needle" key until the needle is in the raised position. Turn OFF the power switch. Raise the presser foot and press the red button q on back of the shank. The presser foot will drop off. Place the selected presser foot so the pin e on the foot lies just under the groove w of the shank. Lower the presser bar and attach the foot. w q e 8 Attaching and Removing Shank q Turn OFF the power switch. Raise the presser bar. Turn the thumbscrew q counterclockwise with the screwdriver to remove the shank. To attach, match the hole in the shank w with the hole in the presser bar e. Put thumbscrew in hole and turn clockwise to tighten. w e Seam Allowance Lines q w The lines on the needle plate, machine bed and bobbin cover plate help you measure seam width. The number indicates the distance between the center needle position (3.5) and the seam allowance line. q w e r Center needle position Edge of fabric Guidelines 90º pivot angle guideline for 5/8 e r Controlling Sewing Speed Sewing speed can be varied with the foot control. The harder you press on the foot control, the faster the machine runs. The maximum sewing speed can be varied by sliding the speed control lever. For a faster speed, slide it to the right; for a slower speed, slide it to the left. 9 Adjusting the Needle Thread Tension Choosing the Correct Tension -- Straight Stitch q The ideal straight stitch will have threads locked between the two layers of fabric, as shown left (magnified to show detail). Needle thread tension can range from 3 ­ 5 and is normally set on 4. Align the 4 on the dial with the setting mark q. If you look at the needle thread w (top thread) and bobbin thread e (bottom thread), you will notice that there are no gaps. Each stitch is smooth and even. Occasionally the needle thread tension needs to be adjusted to a manual setting. Examples: w e · · · · stiff or heavy fabric sewing more than two layers of fabric type of stitch thread When adjusting needle thread tension, the higher numbers tighten, the lower numbers loosen. Tension is too tight The bobbin thread shows through on the topside of the fabric and it will feel bumpy. Turn the dial to a lower number to loosen the needle thread tension. Tension is too loose The needle thread shows through on the underside of the fabric and it will feel bumpy. Turn the dial to a higher number to tighten the needle thread tension. Adjusting Tension for Zigzag and Satin Stitches The upper thread tension should be slightly looser when sewing a zigzag or a satin stitch. The upper thread should appear slightly on the underside of the fabric. 10 q SECTION II Getting Ready to Sew Connecting Machine To Power Supply Before connecting the power cord, make sure the voltage and frequency shown on the machine are identical to your electrical power. e w To connect machine to power supply, turn off the power switch q. Insert the foot control plug w and machine plug e into the machine and the power supply plug r into the wall socket. Your machine may come equipped with a polarized plug (one prong wider than the other). A polarized plug reduces the risk of electrical shock. This plug is intended to fit into a polarized outlet. If the plug does not fit fully into the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install the proper outlet. Do not modify the plug in any way. IMPORTANT: When using your sewing machine the first few times, place waste fabric under the presser foot and run the machine without thread for a few minutes. Wipe away excess oil. NOTE: After turning off the machine, wait 5 seconds before turning it on again. r For Your Safety Do not use extension cords or plug adapters. Do not touch plug with wet hands. Always turn off the power/light switch first and then unplug from the electrical outlet. Examples: · when leaving the machine unattended · when cleaning the machine Always turn off the power/light switch: · when attaching or removing parts such as needle, presser foot, needle plate · when threading needle or bobbin Do not place anything on the foot control. Do not place heavy items on cords. Do not subject cords to heat. Do not use damaged cords. Have the cord repaired immediately. While the machine is in operation, always keep your eye on the sewing area and do not touch any moving parts such as the thread take-up lever, flywheel or needle. 11 Weight Fabric Very Light Light Chiffon, Fine Lace, Organdy Batiste, Lawn, Crepe de Chine, Challis, Handkerchief Linen, Crepe, Taffeta, Satin Needle Type Universal Ball Point Stretch Needle Size 9 (65) 9 (65) 11 (75) Selecting the Correct Needle and Thread There are many kinds of fabrics, threads and needles. It is important to use the correct ones together. Always purchase good quality thread. It should be strong, smooth and even in thickness. Use the same thread for needle and bobbin. Always test thread and needle size on a scrap piece of fabric. In general, fine threads (the larger the number, the finer the thread) and needles (the smaller the number, the finer the needle) are used for sewing lightweight fabrics and heavier threads and larger needles are used for sewing heavyweight fabrics. There are many specialty needles available from your sewing machine dealer. Check your needles frequently for rough or blunt tips. Snags and runs in knits, fine silks and silk-like fabrics are permanent and are often caused by damaged needles. NOTE: A universal needle size 14/90 comes inserted in your machine. Universal Stretch Ball Point Leather Universal Single Knits, Jersey, Swimwear, Tricot Leather, Suede Medium Flannel, Velour, Velvet, Velveteen, Corduroy, Linen, Gabardine, Wool, Terry, Burlap Double Knits, Stretch Velour, Stretch Terry, Sweater Knits Leather, Vinyl, Suede Heavy Denim, Sailcloth, Ticking Coating, Polar Fleece, Drapery, and Upholstery Fabrics Leather, Suede Very Canvas, Duck, Heavy Upholstery Fabrics Topstitching for Special Finish 11 (75) 12 (80) 11 (75) 11 (75) 11(75) 14 (90) Ball Point 14 (90) Leather Denim Universal 14 (90) 16 (100) 16 (100) Leather Universal Topstitching 16 (100) 18 (110) 11 (75) 14 (90) 1. q 2. Changing Needles 1. Turn ON the power switch. Press the "Up/Down Needle" key to raise the needle. Lower the presser foot. Turn OFF the power switch. Turn the needle clamp screw q counterclockwise to loosen. Remove the needle from the clamp. w 2. Insert the new needle into needle clamp with the flat side to the back, pushing it up as far as it will go w. Tighten the clamp screw firmly. 3. 3. To determine if the needle is defective, place the flat side of the needle on something flat (a needle plate, piece of glass, etc.). The gap between the needle and the flat surface should be consistent. Never use a bent or blunt needle, as it may cause skipped stitches or thread breakage. Defective needles can ruin the fabric. Always purchase good quality needles. Change needles often. 12 Needle Definitions The illustration identifies the main parts of a sewing machine needle. q q w e r t y Body Shaft Long groove (round side of needle) Short groove (flat side of needle) Eye Point w Universal ­ an all-purpose needle that handles most woven and knit fabrics. Ball point ­ the point spreads the fibers, preventing tears and is especially suited for loose knits and interlock knits. Not recommended for embroidery. Stretch ­ specially designed to prevent skipped stitches in synthetic suedes and elasticized knits (swimwear). Denim ­ the sharp point effectively pierces densely woven fabrics such as denim and canvas. Topstitching ­ the extra sharp point penetrates layers of fabrics; extra large eye and large groove accommodate heavyweight topstitching thread. Metallic ­ the large grooved shaft helps prevent delicate metallic threads from shredding. Another plus, a larger than average eye makes for easier threading. Self-Threading ­ the needle eye has a slit opening on the side to allow the thread to be easily inserted. Leather ­ the cutting point creates small holes in leather and suede. Holes remain after stitching is removed. Quilt ­ the tapered point easily penetrates through multiple layers and crossed seams. Wing/Hemstitch ­ wide flat edges (wings) extend outwards near the eye; they separate fibers and create holes for beautiful heirloom stitches. Twin/Double ­ 2 needles are joined on a crossbar and share a single shaft. Sews two parallel rows of stitching. Available in universal and ballpoint. e r t y 13 Keys and LED Readout ty u Turn ON the power switch. (Test lights run in LED readout.) q w e q Up/Down Needle Key If the needle is up when you press this key, the needle will go down to its lowest position. The needle will continue to stop in the down position. If the needle is down when you press this key, the needle will go up to its highest position. The needle will continue to stop in the up position. r q w Auto-Lock Key Press this key while sewing 01 (straight stitch), 02 (zigzag stitch) or 03 (3-step zigzag stitch) and the machine will sew a few stitches in place and stop automatically. * Press this key while sewing utility or decorative stitches and the machine will complete the stitch, lockstitch and stop. w e Reverse Key e If you are sewing 01 (straight stitch), 02 (zigzag stitch) or 03 (3-step zigzag stitch), press and hold this key. The machine will sew in reverse until you release the key. * If you are sewing any other stitches, utility or decorative, the machine will immediately stop and sew a lockstitch when you press this key. 14 r Indicator Lights and LED Readout a a When this light is lit, the readout displays the selected stitch. b When this light is lit, the readout displays the selected stitch width/needle position. b c When this light is lit, the readout displays the selected stitch length. c t Stitch Width and Needle Position Key Press this key to display pre-programmed stitch width or needle position. To decrease stitch width or move needle position to the left, press "­" side of key. To increase stitch width or move needle position to the right, press "+" side of key. Stitches 01, 07 and 23 allow you to move from center needle position (3.5) to left (0.0) or right (7.0). There are 15 needle positions. a Left position b Center position c Right position a b c 0.0 3.5 7.0 15 y Stitch Length Key Press this key to display pre-programmed stitch length. Depending on the stitch selected, stitch length can be set between 0.0 and 5.0. To decrease length, press "­" side of key. a b c To increase stitch length, press "+" side of key. a 1.0 Stitch length b 2.2 Stitch length c 5.0 Stitch length NOTE: Fine fabrics should have a stitch length between 1.5 and 2.4, medium fabrics between 2.0 and 3.0 and heavier fabrics between 3.0 and 4.0. 1.0 2.2 5.0 u Stitch Selection Keys a Press this "­" key to change digit in the LED readout 10's column between 0 and 5. Example: If the readout is 01 and this key is pressed, the readout will change to 51. b Press this "+" key to change digit in the LED readout 10's column between 0 and 5. Example: If the readout is 01 and this key is pressed, the readout will change to 11. c Press this "­" key to change digit in the LED readout 1's column between 0 and 9. Example: If the readout is 01 and this key is pressed, the readout will change to 60. a b c d d Press this "+" key to change digit in the LED readout 1's column between 0 and 9. Example: If the readout is 01 and this key is pressed, the readout will change to 02. 16 Winding a Bobbin q To remove bobbin, slide bobbin cover plate release button q to the right and lift away the bobbin cover plate w. Lift out the bobbin e. Turn ON the power switch. e w q q Lift up the spool pin. Place the spool of thread on the spool pin with the thread coming off the spool as shown. Attach the spool holder and press it firmly against the spool of thread. A NOTE: Spool holder needs to be changed according to the type of thread spool. A. Large spool B. Small spool B w e r w Pull the thread towards the thread guides, under the hook and wrap it around the guide as shown. e Pull the thread back around the bobbin winder thread guide. r Pass the thread through the hole in the bobbin from inside to the outside. Place the bobbin on the bobbin winder spindle. q 17 t t Push bobbin winder spindle to the right. The computer display screen will show a bobbin winding "] [". y y Holding the free end of the thread, press the foot control. Stop machine after the bobbin has made a few turns. Cut the thread tail close to the hole in the bobbin. Start machine again to continue winding bobbin. When the bobbin is fully wound, stop the machine. u u Move the spindle to the left to return the bobbin winder to its original position. Cut the thread as shown. Additional Spool Pin The additional spool pin can be used to wind an extra bobbin without unthreading the machine. t r e w q PROCEDURE: Insert the spool stand w and the additional spool pin e in the hole q (located to the right of the built-in spool pin). Place the felt r and spool t on the pin with the thread coming off the spool as shown. 18 Inserting the Bobbin Place the bobbin in the bobbin case with the thread running counterclockwise. Guide the thread into notch A on the front side of the bobbin case. Hold the bobbin with your right hand and pull the thread to the left, through the tension spring blades. A Continue pulling the thread lightly until the thread slips into notch B . Pull out about 15 cm (6) of thread. B Replace the bobbin cover plate. Refer to the chart shown on the bobbin cover plate to check the threading. 19