User manual FOSTEX D-160

D-160 Owner's Manual (Introduction) Owner's Manual Model Digital Multitrack Recorder 1 D-160 Owner's Manual (Introduction) CAUTION RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT OPEN CAUTION: TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH WIDE BLADE OF PLUG TO WIDE SLOT, FULLY INSERT. CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL. ATTENTION: POUR EVITER LES CHOCS ELECTRIQUES, INTRODUIRE LA LAME LA PLUS LARGE DE LA FICHE DANS LA BORNE CORRESPONDANTE DE LA PRISE ET POUSSER JUSQU' AU FOND. The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the product's enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons. The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance. "WARNING" "TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE." SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 1. Read Instructions - All the safety and operating instructions should be read before the appliance is operated. 2. Retain Instructions - The safety and operating instructions should be retained for future reference. 3. Heed Warnings - All warnings on the appliance and in the operating instructions should be adhered to. 4. Follow Instructions - All operating and use instructions should be followed. 5. Water and Moisture - The appliance should not be used near water - for example, near a bathtub, washbowl, kitchen sink, laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool, and the like. 6. Carts and Stands - The appliance should be used only with a cart or stand that is recommended by the manufacturer. 9. Heat - The appliance should be situated away from heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other appliances (including amplifiers) that produce heat. 10. Power Sources - The appliance should be connected to a power supply only of the type described in the operating instructions or as marked on the appliance. 11. Grounding or Polarization - The precautions that should be taken so that the grounding or polarization means of an appliance is not defeated. 12. Power Cord Protection - Power supply cords should be routed so that they are not likely to be walked on or pinched by items placed upon or against them, paying particular attention to cords at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the appliance. 13. Cleaning - The appliance should be cleaned only as recommended by the manufacturer. 14. Nonuse Periods - The power cord of the appliance should be unplugged from the outlet when left unused for a long period of time. 15. Object and Liquid Entry - Care should be taken so that objects do not fall and liquids are not spilled into the enclosure through openings. 16. Damage Requiring Service - The appliance should be serviced by qualified service personnel when: A. The power supply cord or the plug has been damaged; or B. Objects have fallen, or liquid has been spilled into the appliance; or C. The appliance has been exposed to rain; or D. The appliance does not appear to operate normally or exhibits a marked change in performance; or E. The appliance has been dropped, or the enclosure damaged. 17. Servicing - The user should not attempt to service the appliance beyond that described in the operating instructions. All other servicing should be referred to qualified service personnel. An appliance and cart combination should be moved with care. Quick stops, excessive force, and uneven surfaces may cause the appliance and cart combination to overturn. 7. Wall or Ceiling Mounting - The appliance should be mounted to a wall or ceiling only as recommended by the manufacturer. 8. Ventilation - The appliance should be situated so that its location or position dose not interfere with its proper ventilation. For example, the appliance should not be situated on a bed, sofa, rug, or similar surface that may block the ventilation openings; or, placed in a built-in installation, such as a bookcase or cabinet that may impede the flow of air through the ventilation openings. 2 D-160 Owner's Manual (Introduction) Table of Contents Introduction.......................................................................................6 Precautions.......................................................................................6 Notes about power supply.......................................................................6 Notes on handling the hard disk............................................................7 Notes on the setup location.....................................................................7 Notes on repair.........................................................................................8 About copyrights......................................................................................8 About damages.........................................................................................8 Notes on using the Detachable Controller.............................................8 How to use a dust cap (included)............................................................8 Main Features of D-160..........................................................................9 Names and Functions..........................................................................12 Front panel..............................................................................................13 Detachable controller............................................................................14 Rear panel...............................................................................................23 Display section.......................................................................................25 1. Display shown when the power is turned on....................................25 2. Preset display........................................................................................25 3. Switching the display using the DISP SEL key...................................26 4. Switching the Time Base display using the EXECUTE/YES key and DISP SEL key...........................27 5. Changing Programs using the STORE key and the HOLD/> key.............................................................................28 6. Warning messages................................................................................29 Before operating the D-160.................................................................32 1. Hard disk recording method and the REMAIN display..................32 2. Audio file and Event..........................................................................33 3. Program Change function.................................................................35 4. Real track and Additional track........................................................36 5. Input monitor and Repro monitor...................................................37 6. Time Base............................................................................................38 7. Installing and formatting a hard disk..............................................39 Installing a removable hard disk cartridge...........................................40 Replacing a removable hard disk cartridge..........................................41 Installing a hard disk in removable case Model 9040B........................42 Formatting a hard disk............................................................................43 8. Extending the detachable controller...............................................44 Recording/Playback............................................................................46 1.Basic connections................................................................................46 2. The default setting on the D-160.....................................................48 2-1. Setting a Program.............................................................................49 2-2. Program Change...............................................................................50 2-3. Deleting a Program...........................................................................51 2-4. Setting a Sampling Rate....................................................................52 3. Analog Recording and Playback.......................................................53 3 D-160 Owner's Manual (Introduction) 3-1. Basic recording and playback.........................................................53 3-2. Recording with the Program Change function.............................54 3-3. Playback using the Vari-pitch function.........................................56 3-4. Multitrack recording using overdubbing......................................57 3-5. Mixdown............................................................................................58 3-6. Ping-pong recording........................................................................59 4. Digital Recording...............................................................................60 4-1. Digital recording from an external digital device (S/P DIF)........60 4-2. Digital recording to an external digital device .............................63 4-3. Connecting a digital mixer..............................................................65 Locate function....................................................................................67 1. Storing memory data........................................................................67 2. Locate..................................................................................................69 3. Auto Play mode..................................................................................70 4. Auto Return mode.............................................................................70 4-1. Setting the Auto Return Start/End point.......................................71 5. Auto Repeat mode.............................................................................74 Punch In/Out.........................................................................................75 1. Auto Punch In/Out............................................................................76 1-1. Storing the Punch In/Out point......................................................76 1-2. Auto Punch In/Out Rehearsal mode..............................................78 1-3. Auto Punch In/Out Take mode.......................................................79 1-4. Undo/Redo of Auto Punch In..........................................................80 2. Punch In/Out recording using a foot switch..................................81 2-1. Punch In/Out Rehearsal..................................................................82 2-2. Punch In/Out Take...........................................................................83 2-3. Undo/Redo of Manual Punch In/Out............................................84 Edit function.........................................................................................85 1. Copy & Paste......................................................................................86 1-1. Copying.............................................................................................86 1-2. Copy & Pasting.................................................................................88 1-3. Copy & Paste Undo/Redo................................................................90 2. Move & Paste......................................................................................91 2-1. Moving...............................................................................................91 2-2. Move & Pasting.................................................................................93 2-3. Move & Paste Undo/Redo...............................................................95 3. Erase....................................................................................................96 3-1. How to Erase data for a specific part between ABS 0 and ABS END........................................................97 3-2. Undo and Redo of the erase operation..........................................98 3-3. How to Erase data in its entirety from a specified point up to ABS END..................................................99 3-4. Undo and Redo of the erase operation........................................100 3-5. Erasing specific data......................................................................101 Saving/Loading Song Data...............................................................102 1. Saving the data using DATA OUT..................................................104 2. Loading the data using DATA IN ...................................................106 3. Saving the data using SCSI..............................................................108 4 D-160 Owner's Manual (Introduction) 4. Compatibility with D-90, D-80 (V2.0),DMT-8 (V2.0), and DMT-8VL.............................................................................116 MIDI sync function.............................................................................117 1. MIDI clock sync system..................................................................117 2. MTC sync/MIDI machine control system.....................................120 3. Multitrack system by the slave mode...........................................123 4. External MIDI equipment sync system by the slave mode.........127 5. Sync system with "adat" by the slave mode.................................130 6. Multitrack system using a D-90/D-80 (Ver.2) /DMT-8 (Ver.2/VL)....................................................................133 Setup mode.........................................................................................137 1. How to enter the Setup Mode.........................................................137 2. How to set each mode......................................................................142 2-1. Track Swapping ("Track Exchange?")..........................................142 2-2. Time Signature Setting (Signature Set?").....................................143 2-3. Tempo Setting ("Tempo Map Set?").............................................145 2-4. Program Title setting ("TitleEdit PGM?").....................................147 2-5. Program Delete ("Delete PGM?")..................................................147 2-6. Metronome Setting ("Click ?")...................................................148 2-7. Preroll Time Setting ("Preroll Time?").........................................149 2-8. MIDI Sync Signal Out Setting (Midi Sync Out?").........................150 2-9. MTC Frame Rate Setting ("Frame Rate?")....................................151 2-10. MTC Offset Time Setting ("MTC Offset?")..................................152 2-11. MTC Offset Mode Setting ("MTC Offset?").................................153 2-12. Slave Mode Setting ("Slave Mode?")...........................................154 2-13. Slave Mode Type Setting ("Slave Type?")..................................155 2-14. Record Protect Setting ("Rec Protect?").....................................156 2-15. Digital Input Track Setting ("Digi. In?").....................................157 2-16. Digital Output Track Setting ("Digi. Out?")...............................159 2-17. Bar/Beat Resolution Mode Setting (" Resolution?").............160 2-18. MIDI Device ID Setting ("Device ID?")........................................161 2-19. Sampling Frequency Setting ("Sample Rate?").........................162 2-20. Event Number Check on Each Track ("NOs Of Event?")...........163 2-21. Current Drive Setting ("Drive Sel.?").........................................164 2-22. Loading Song Data ("Load PGM?").............................................165 2-23. Saving Song Data ("Save PGM?")................................................168 2-24. Formatting IDE/SCSI disk ("Disk Format?")..............................171 MIDI Implementation Chart................................................................172 MMC command list.............................................................................173 Inquiry Message list...........................................................................173 Fostex MIDI System Exclusive Message Format............................174 Maintenance..................................................................................189 Specifications................................................................................189 5 D-160 Owner's Manual (Introduction) Introduction Thank you for purchasing the Fostex Model D-160. The D-160 is a 16-track digital multitrack recorder with eight additional tracks that employs a 3.5-inch E-IDE type removable hard disk as the recording media, instead of conventional tape. An optional Model 9041 (1.3GB removable hard disk cartridge), is available for 16track (plus additional tracks) recording and playback. A total of 240 minutes recording/playback time is available based on a single track calculation. The D-160 achieves high-quality recording/playback with 16-bit linear quantization and a non-compression recording technique with two "Adat I/O" (switchable for S/P DIF), which enables 16-track simultaneous recording (8 analog, 8 digital/16 digital) as well as 8-track simultaneous recording and 16-track simultaneous playback. You can easily configure a fully digital recording system by combining the D-160 with various types of digital mixing consoles. You can back up recordings from the hard disk to an Adat machine, or to a DAT machine. Also, high speed backup is available via a standard SCSI terminal. The D-160 features a +/-6% Vari-pitch function, and various non-destructive edit functions, such as copy, move & paste, erase, etc., that use three Time Bases. Furthermore, it facilitates a complete MIDI environment by supporting MTC and MMC, output of MIDI clock and Song Position Pointer via an internal Tempo Map, and advanced controls by FEX. It also has a Program Change function to manage up to 99 Programs, and you can assign a title to each song (Program). Installing an optional 8345 TC/SYNC card enables the D-160 to support slave operation for the incoming LTC, and synchronization with video reference signals and Word Clock, as well as to output Word Clock signal to an external digital device. Installing an optional 5041 balanced 8-16 I/O card would add +4dBu analog, balanced I/Os. Please read this User's Guide thoroughly and keep it in a safe place so that you will be able to produce high-definition, high tonal quality music and make the best use of the D160 for a long time. Precautions Notes about power supply * Be sure to connect the D-160 to the power supply specified in the Specifications section of this Owner's Manual. Do not use an AC outlet of any other voltage. Do not connect the D-160 to the same AC outlet to which devices that could generate noise (such as a large motor or dimmer), or devices that consume a large amount of power such as an air conditioning system or a large electric heater are connected. If you use the unit in an area with a different power voltage, first consult your dealer or the nearest FOSTEX service station. You can use the unit with a power frequency of 50Hz or 60Hz. It is very dangerous to use a power cord that is frayed or damaged. In such a case, stop using the unit immediately and ask your dealer to repair the cord. To avoid possible electric shock and damage to the D-160, avoid contact with water or other liquids. Do not handle the power plug while your hands are wet. * * * * 6 D-160 Owner's Manual (Introduction) * To prevent possible electric shock and damage to the D-160, do not remove the main unit cover or reach the inside the unit. Do not let water or other liquids, or metal objects such as pins, accidentally get into the D-160 because this may lead to electric shock or damage. Should water enter the inside of the unit, remove the power plug from the AC outlet, and consult your dealer or nearest FOSTEX service station. To prevent damage to the D-160, be sure to turn on any connected devices first, and then turn on the power to the D-160. When you removing or connectting the cables to the input/output connectors on the D-160, make sure that the channel INPUT faders and volume controls are set to "0." * * Notes on handling the hard disk * "FORMAT FIRST". You need to format the optional hard disk prior to start recording if a brand new hard disk drive has been installed. Refer to the explanation of "2-24. Disk Format ?" menu on the Setup mode. We recommend that you better the hard disk before you start fresh recording on it. However, be also aware of that the formatting process will erase all the recorded song data. The D-160 is equipped with a high-precision hard disk. Do not expose the unit to excessive vibration at any time. In particular, do not move the unit or allow any impact to the unit when the power is on. * * Before turning the power off to the D-160, first quit Setup mode and make sure that the recorder section is stopped. Especially, never attempt to turn off the power to the unit while the hard disk is accessing data (the HD ACCESS LED is lit or flashing). Otherwise, not only will you lose recorded data, but you may damage the D-160. FOSTEX is not responsible for data lost during operation of the D-160. Pack the D-160 in its shipping carton or an impact-resistant case, if you plan to relocate it. Make sure that the D-160 is kept free from external vibration or impact since the it is very sensitive to vibration. * * If you wish to replace the included removable hard disk with another hard disk, refer to "Before operating the D-160" on page "39." Notes on the setup location * Do not install the D-160 in locations subject to the following: * Extremely high or low temperature, or significant changes in temperature * Excessive humidity or dust * Excessive changes in power supply voltage * Unstable or significantly vibrating or shaking surfaces * Close to strong magnetic fields (such as a TV or speakers) If you move the D-160 from a place with an excessively low temperature to a warm place, or if you use the D-160 in a room in where the temperature varies significantly during winter, condensation may occur on the hard disk or other parts. In such cases, leave the D-160 in its new location for about an hour before you turn on the power. * 7 D-160 Owner's Manual (Introduction) Notes on repair * The D-160 does not use any parts that users can repair easily. Contact your dealer or the nearest FOSTEX service station to ask about repairs. Do not throw the original carton box and packing material away. You should use them when transporting the D-160. The warranty will not cover damage due to improper packaging. Also, Fostex is not responsible for damage occuring during transit. * About copyrights * It is prohibited by law to use any part of a CD recording or video images or audio data for which a copyright is possessed by a third party for commercial purposes such as contents, broadcasts, sales, or distribution - any purpose other than for your personal pleasure. About damages * Fostex is not responsible for any "direct damage" or "indirect damage" caused by using the D-160. Notes on using the Detachable Controller * When you use the detachable controller remotely using an extension cable, the D160 may malfunction due to electromagnetic interference. In this case, turn the power off, and then on to the D-160 to restore the normal condition. Fostex is not responsible for any malfunction of the D-160 caused by electromagnetic interference. How to use a dust cap (included) * Plug the included dust cap onto the connector of the D-160's removable hard disk to protect the disk from static electricity, dust and dirt before you store or transport the hard disk. A hard disk is precision device. Handle it with care and avoid vibration, humidity, strong magnetic fields, static electricity, dust, etc. In particular, do not touch the connector with your hands to protect the hard disk from static electricity. Removable hard disk Plug the dust cap onto the connector. (Do not touch the connector with your hands.) 8 D-160 Owner's Manual (Main features of D-160) Main Features of D-160 The D-160 is equipped with the following functions: * Employs a 3.5 inch E-IDE type removable hard disk system. With an optional 9041 (1.3GB removable hard disk cartridge), 16-track (plus additional 8 tracks) recording and playback. Total 240 minutes recording/playback time based on a single track calculation. * Non-compression recording/16 bit linear quantization and sampling rates of 44.1kHz and 48kHz (assignable for each Program and each playback), achieving true CD quality. "Adat optical I/O" (switchable to S/P DIF), enables 16-track simultaneous recording (8 analog, 8 digital). Connecting adat output (x2) of a digital console and adat optical inputs (x2) of the D-160 allows for 16-track simultaneous digital recording. * Employs a new disk management method, "FDMS-3" (Fostex Disk Management System-3). With this method, only the recorded part consumes the disk space, which allows highly efficient multitrack recording. * Program Change function for managing up to 99 Programs (each Program title editable). Non-volatile locate memory for each Program, with a pre-roll time of 0 - 10 seconds. * Bar/beat Resolution function for storing memory in Bar/Beat units. * Significantly improved efficiency with an FL display that features a high-visibility 16-character indication. * Erase Program function and Delete Program function, convenient for efficient song management. * MIDI IN/OUT/THRU terminals support the output of MIDI clock and Song Position Pointers via an internal Tempo Map, as well as support MTC/MMC. They also support advanced recorder control via FEX (Fostex System Exclusive) for advanced functions. These terminals, along with the functions to store the MTC output offset by Bar/Beat, to store 24-hour MTC offset, and to display external MTC (or LTC), will facilitate configuring an integrated MIDI environment. 9 D-160 Owner's Manual (Main features of D-160) * A programmable internal Tempo Map, with a selection of eleven time signatures and a quarter note range of 30 to 250, and Metronome function. * REC Protect function to prevent accidental recording * Number Of Events Monitor function that monitors the overflow of events. The number of created events can be displayed for each track. * Installing an optional 8345 TC/SYNC card allows for the MTC-toLTC conversion and output, as well as the slave operation for incoming LTC. It also allows for synchronization with video reference signals and Word Clock, as well as output of Word Clock signal to an external digital device. * Selectable reference time code (MTC/LTC), with six frame rates (24/25/30ND/30DF/29.97ND/29.97DF). * Wide selection of slave types (Vari, S/P DIF, adat, Free), 8345 clock (INT/VIDEO/WORD/AUTO), and WORD out (8345/D-160) to support various sync environment. Eight Sync Presets available to recall complex sync settings at once. * The optional 5041 will add eight +4dBu, analog balanced inputs (D-SUB25 pin x 1) and 16 outputs (D-SUB25 pin x 2) to the D160's -10dBV unbalanced I/Os (RCA pin). * Adat backup as well as conventional DAT backup supported. Equipped with a standard SCSI interface, which allows for a highspeed data backup to an external SCSI device. Also, a Save Length Setting function enables backup of the specified part of a Song. * +/-6% Vari-pitch function for fine pitch adjustment without significant tonal quality deterioration. * Sixteen standard tracks, plus eight additional tracks (Tr. 17-24). * Track Exchange function for swapping any tracks 1-24. Track exchange of eight tracks (1-8, 9-16, 17-24) is also available. * Detachable controller, which can be extended up to 10 meters with two optional 8551 extension cables (5m). 10 D-160 Owner's Manual (Main features of D-160) * High-speed edit functions, typical for a hard disk, such as nondestructive copy & paste, move & paste, erase, and undo/redo. You can also specify the number of repeated operations (up to 99 times). * Three Time Base (ABS, MTC, Bar/Beat), REMAIN indication based on each Time Base, and indication of remaining hard disk space. * Auto Punch In/Out with rehearsal, Auto RTN/Play, Locate ABS 0, and Locate ABS END function for checking the recording end point. * Digital scrubbing with the JOG dial, and audio cue with the SHUTTLE dial. 11 D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions) FRONT PANEL (with the detachable remote controller) DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER D-160 AUTO RTN AUTO PLAY CLIPBOARD IN OUT START AUTO PUNCH IN OUT END DISP SEL EXECUTE /YES EXIT /NO AUTO RTN COPY MOVE PASTE ERASE UNDO REDO TIME BASE SEL HOLD/ STORE RECALL POWER PGM CHANGE AUTO PUNCH REHEARSAL TAKE LOCATE VARI PITCH 1/9 PUNCH IN / OUT 2/10 3/11 4/12 RECORD TRACK 5/13 6/14 RECORD 7/15 8/16 SHIFT STOP PLAY REWIND F FWD LOCKED HD ACCESS MTC IN CLIPBOARD PLAY LOCATE ABS 0 LOCATE ABS END FRONT PANEL (with the detachable controller removed) DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER D-160 POWER REAR PANEL CAUTION RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT OPEN WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK. DO NOT EXPOSE THIS EQUIPMENT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. AVIS :RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE NE PAS OUVRIR 4 ANALOG IN 3 2 ANALOG OUT 1 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 INPUT 9~16 DATA 1~8 OPTICAL SCSI 1~8 INPUT MIDI OUTPUT THRU OUTPUT 9~6 8 7 6 5 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 12 D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions) Names and Functions 1 3 4 5 DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER D-160 POWER 2 6 7 1. Detachable remote controller connector The detachable remote controller is connected here. You can remove the controller. Connect the optional extension cable (Model 8551) to extend the distance. * Refer to page "44" for information on extending the detachable remote controller connection. 2. Power switch This switch turns the main power to the D-160 on/off. Before turning the power off to the D-160, first quit the Setup mode and make sure that the recorder section is stopped. Especially, never attempt to turn off the power to the unit while the hard disk is accessing data (the HD ACCESS LED is lit or flashing). Otherwise, not only will you lose recorded data, you may damage to the unit. 3. Controller mount The detachable remote controller is mounted on the front panel. 4. Hard disk access LED This LED lights up or blinks when the hard disk is writing or reading data. (Same as the HD ACCESS LED on the detachable remote controller.) 5. Hard disk power LED This LED lights up if the hard disk operates correctly when you turn the power on to the unit. If the Lock key is unlocked, the power to the hard disk will not be turned on, and the LED will not light up. 6. Removable hard disk cartridge slot This slot is used to insert a removable hard disk cartridge. This system allows you to replace the hard disk easily. * Refer to page "41" for more information on how to replace the removable hard disk cartridge. This slot is covered by a dust-proof panel when the unit is shipped from the factory. Remove this panel in order to insert a cartridge. 13 D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions) The D-160 package contains a removable case (without a hard disk). Install your hard disk in this removable case. The optional Model 9041 (1.3GB removable hard disk cartridge) contains a hard disk, which allows you to record and play back about 15 minutes of data (16-tracks recording, FS: 44.1 kHz) without having to install a case. * Refer to page "39" for more information on the hard disk models that have already been ested for operation on the D-160. 7. Lock/Unlock key When you remove or install the hard disk cartridge, you need to lock/unlock here using the included key. Be sure to turn the power off to the D-160 before locking or unlocking. 8 9 10 11 12 14 17 13 16 15 18 19 DIGITAL MULTITRACK RECORDER D-160 AUTO RTN AUTO PLAY CLIPBOARD IN OUT START AUTO PUNCH IN OUT END DISP SEL EXECUTE /YES EXIT /NO AUTO RTN COPY MOVE PASTE ERASE UNDO REDO TIME BASE SEL HOLD/ STORE RECALL 20 21 22 23 PGM CHANGE AUTO PUNCH REHEARSAL TAKE LOCATE VARI PITCH 1/9 2/10 3/11 4/12 RECORD TRACK 5/13 6/14 RECORD 7/15 8/16 SHIFT STOP PLAY REWIND F FWD 42 PUNCH IN / OUT LOCKED HD ACCESS MTC IN CLIPBOARD PLAY LOCATE ABS 0 LOCATE ABS END 39 40 41 31 34 35 36 37 38 25 32 30 29 28 33 26 27 24 8. Meter display This meter display shows the signal level and settings. * Refer to the "Display section" on page "25." 9. Record Track Select key [RECORD TRACK] The Record Track Select key selects "SAFE-READY" for the recording track. When you press this key once, the track enters the READY status, and the track indication on the display will blink. Pressing it again changes this status to "SAFE" and the track indication will go out. When you start recording, the blinking track indication illuminates. When you press only the RECORD button while the track is in the READY status, the track becomes an input monitor, allowing you to adjust the recording level. Pressing only the RECORD button again, and the track become a reproduction monitor. This key is also used to select a track for the Copy & Paste, Move & Paste, Erase, or other editing operation. * Refer to page "37" for details about the reproduction monitor and the input monitor. 14 D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions) 10. Shift key [SHIFT] Use this key to choose recording tracks. When the shift LED lights off, it allows you to choose track 1~8. When the LED is on, tracks 9~16 can be chosen. 11. Auto Play/Auto Return key Pressing this key repeatedly will change Auto Play mode, Auto Return mode, and Repeat mode On/Off as follows: ( AUTO RTN AUTO PLAY : LED off, : LED light up) Auto Play/Auto Return OFF (All LEDs are off.) AUTO RTN AUTO PLAY Auto Play ON (Only the AUTO PLAY LED is lit.) AUTO RTN AUTO PLAY Auto Return ON (Only the AUTO RTN LED is lit.) AUTO RTN AUTO PLAY Auto Repeat ON (Both AUTO PLAY and AUTO RTN LEDs are lit.) Auto Play mode: In this mode, playback will start automatically after the START point is located. This function is effective at any locate points other than the ABS END point. Auto Return mode: When the END point is reached during playback, the START point is automatically located in this mode. This function is effective only when the START and END points have been specified. The Auto Return function is works only during playback. In the recording mode, the START point will not be located automatically when the END point is reached. Auto Repeat mode: This mode is a combination of Auto Play and Auto Return, and plays back the part between the START and END points repeatedly. The auto repeat function is effective only when the START and END points have been specified correctly. * Refer to page "67" for details. 12. Clipboard In key [CLIPBOARD IN] This key is used to store and recall the In point (CLIPBOARD IN point) for the Copy or Move operation. You can locate a stored CLIPBOARD IN point. * Refer to page "85" for copying/moving data. * Refer to page "67" for locating the CLIPBOARD IN point. 13. Clipboard Out key [CLIPBOARD OUT] This key is used to store and recall the Out point (CLIPBOARD OUT point) for the Copy or Move operation. You can locate a stored CLIPBOARD OUT point. * Refer to page "67" for locating the CLIPBOARD OUT point. * Refer to page "85" for copying/moving data. 14. Auto Return Start key [AUTO RTN START] This key is used to store and recall the start point (AUTO RTN START point) for the Auto Return or Auto Repeat operation. You can locate a stored AUTO RTN START point. * Refer to page "69" for more information about Auto Return and Auto Repeat. 15 D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions) 15. Auto Return End key [AUTO RTN END] This key is used to store and recall the end point (AUTO RTN END point) for the Auto Return or Auto Repeat operation. You can locate a stored AUTO RTN END point. * Refer to page "69" for more information about Auto Return and Auto Repeat. 16. Auto Punch In key [AUTO PUNCH IN] This key is used to store and recall the recording start point (AUTO PUNCH IN point) for the Auto Punch IN/OUT operation. This point is also used as an erase point. You can locate a stored AUTO PUNCH OUT point. * Refer to page "75" for more information about Auto Punch In/Out recording. * Refer to page "85" for more information about pasting data. * Refer to page "96" for more information about the Erase operations. 17. Auto Punch Out key [AUTO PUNCH OUT] This key is used to store and recall the recording end point (AUTO PUNCH OUT point) for the Auto Punch IN/OUT operation. This point is also used as an erase point. You can locate a stored AUTO PUNCH OUT point. * Refer to page "75" for more information about Auto Punch In/Out recording. * Refer to page "96" for more information about the Erase operation. Memory keys (CLIPBOARD IN, CLIPBOARD OUT, AUTO RTN START, AUTO PUNCH IN, AUTO PUNCH OUT, and AUTO RTN END keys) have the following common functions: * Pressing a Memory key to recall the point the key is storing (or pressing the RECALL key, and then the Memory key) displays the memory data (time, or bar/beat/clock) currently stored in that key; then the unit enters data edit mode. To edit data, use the HOLD/> key or the SHUTTLE dial to move among the digits, and then use the JOG dial to change the value. * After you finish editing data, press the STORE key, and then press one of the Memory keys into which you want to store the point. The edited data will be stored in the specified Memory key. * While the current position of the recorder is indicated, press the STORE key, then one of the Memory keys into which you want to store the data. The current position or the recorder will be stored in the Memory key. You can do this while the recorder is running or stopped. * Press a desired Memory key, and then press the LOCATE key to locate the point stored in that Memory key (time, or bar/beat/clock). * All memory data can be stored to Programs 1-99 individually. * In Setup mode, you can save or load song data for each Program. * All data will be retained after you turn off the power. * Refer to page "67" for more information on memory data. * Refer to page "67" for more information on the Locate function. * Refer to pages "28" and "49" for more information on the Program Change function. * Refer to page "102" for more information on saving and loading song data. 16 D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions) 18. Display Select key [DISP SEL] This key is used to change the display mode. Pressing this key repeatedly will change the display mode as follows: The current position Disk space (remain). When time base is "MTC", the MTC or LTC time that is input will be displayed.(at installed Model 8345) The Setup mode display (SETUP is blink) and title display * Refer to pages "26" and "32" for more information about the REMAIN. Pressing this key while holding down the EXECUTE/YES key will switch the Time Base (*) as follows. The Time Base can be set when the display shows the recorder's current position or the available disk space (REMAIN). ABS (Absolute Time) BAR/BEAT/CLK MTC (MIDI Time Code) (*) Time Base: The D-160 uses time display (ABS or MTC) or Bar/Beat/Clock display to indicate the current position of the recorder section. These displays are called "Time Base." ABS (Absolute Time) shows the absolute time of the disk, and MTC (MIDI Timecode) shows the relative time obtained by adding an MTC offset value to the ABS value. Bar/Beat/Clock (BAR/BEAT/CLK) indicates a position within a piece of music and conforms to the MIDI clock and Song Position Pointers created on the internal Tempo Map. The tune will be displayed up to 999 bars. * Refer to pages "38" and "145" for more information about MTC and the internal Tempo Map. 19. Execute/Yes key [EXECUTE/YES] Press this key to execute the operation when you edit data on the hard disk using the edit functions such as Paste and Erase, when you put the D-160 into SETUP mode, or when you set the parameters in the SETUP menu. Pressing the DISP SEL key while holding down the EXECUTE/YES key allows you to select the Time Base. (Refer to the explanation about the DISP SEL key.) * Refer to page "85" for more information about using this key for the Paste or Erase operation. * Refer to page "137" for more information about using this key in SETUP mode. 20. Exit key/No key [EXIT/NO] The opposite of the EXECUTE/YES key, this key is used to stop the operation. * Refer to page "85" for more information about using this key for the Paste or Erase operation. * Refer to page "137" for more information about using this key in SETUP mode. 21. Recall key [RECALL] Press this key to recall the stored time value (or Bar/Beat/Clock value). Pressing this key, and then one of the following keys will display the data stored at the key you pressed, and you will be able to edit the data. RECALL key -> CLIPBOARD IN key RECALL key -> CLIPBOARD OUT key RECALL key -> AUTO PUNCH IN key RECALL key -> AUTO PUNCH OUT key RECALL key -> AUTO RTN START key RECALL key -> AUTO RTN END key RECALL key -> LOCATE key The Clipboard In point is recalled and the D-160 enters the edit mode. The Clipboard Out point is recalled and the D-160 enters the edit mode. The Auto Punch In point is recalled and the D-160 enters the edit mode. The Auto Punch Out point is recalled and the D-160 enters the edit mode. The Auto Return Start point is recalled and the D-160 enters the edit mode. The Auto Return End point is recalled and the D-160 enters the edit mode. The Locate key data is recalled and the D-160 enters the edit mode. To exit edit mode, press the EXIT/NO key, DISP SEL key, or STOP button. 17 D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions) * Refer to page "85" for more information about the clipboard. * Refer to page "75" for more information about Auto Punch In/Out recording. * Refer to page "70" for more information about Auto Return. 22. Store key [STORE] This key is used to store a time value (or Bar/Beat/Clock value) to one of the memory keys. Pressing this key, and then one of the following keys will cause the data shown on the display to be stored to the corresponding memory key you pressed. Pressing the STORE key while holding down the HOLD/> key will change a Program. STORE key -> CLIPBOARD IN key STORE key -> CLIPBOARD OUT key STORE key -> AUTO PUNCH IN key STORE key -> AUTO PUNCH OUT key STORE key -> AUTO RTN START key STORE key -> AUTO RTN END key STORE key -> LOCATE key Data is stored as a Clipboard In point. The stored data can be used as a locator. Data is stored as a Clipboard Out point. The stored data can be used as a locator. Data is stored as an Auto Punch In point. The stored data can be used as a locator. Data is stored as an Auto Punch Out point. The stored data can be used as a locator. Data is stored as an Auto Return Start point. The stored data can be used as a locator. Data is stored as an Auto Return End point. The stored data can be used as a locator. Data is stored as a LOCATE key data. After pressing this key, if you wish to cancel the store operation, press the EXIT/NO key, DISP SEL key, or STOP button. * Refer to page "85" for more information about the clipboard. * Refer to page "28" and "49" for more information about Program Change function. * Refer to page "67" for more information about the Locate function. * Refer to page "75" for more information about Auto Punch In/Out recording. * Refer to page "70" for more information about Auto Return. 23. Hold/Digit Move key [HOLD/>] Pressing this key while the recorder transport is operating will hold the time value (or Bar/Beat/Clock value), display the value on the screen, and will place the D-160 into edit mode. If you press this key while the recorder section is stopped, the D-160 will enter edit mode. Pressing this key repeatedly allows you to select the digit (column) to edit. To cancel edit mode, press the STOP button, DISP SEL key, or EXIT/NO key. Pressing the STORE key while holding down the HOLD/> key will change the Program. * Refer to pages "67" and "85" for more information about using this key. 24. Jog/Shuttle dial Jog dial (inside): Turning the JOG dial while the recorder is stopped performs digital scrubbing in either direction, which allows you to check the audio and locate a point without any change in pitch. The JOG dial is also used to change values in the data edit mode or when the pitch data is displayed. It also allows you to select a parameter to set in Setup mode. Shuttle dial (outside): FWD and REW direction shuttle operation in the STOP mode is possible at +/-1 ~ 64 times fast winding in the no sound state. On the other hand, FWD and REW direction shuttle operation in the PLAY mode is possible in the CUE playback mode at +1 ~ 8 and -1 ~ -7 times speed while cueing. In addition, while in the display edit mode, the editing point can be moved in the same way as by the HOLD/> key. * Refer to pages "67" and "85" for more information about the editing the memory data. * Refer to page "137" for more information about Setup mode. 18 D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions) 25. Redo key [REDO] Pressing this key after you press the UNDO key restores the status obtained before you undo recording or editing. This key is activated only when the recorder transport section is stopped. * Refer to pages "75" and "85" for more information about the Redo operation. 26. Undo key [UNDO] After using an edit function such as Paste, or Erase, or after auto punch in/out recording, pressing this key will restore the previous status before editing or recording. This key is activated only when the recorder transport section is stopped. * Refer to pages "75" and "85" for more information about the Undo operation. 27. Erase key [ERASE] This key is used to erase a specified area or all data after a specified point on certain "READY" track(s), or all the data in a specified Program. Use the Auto Punch In/Out points and the RECORD TRACK select key to specify the area to erase. To erase all data in a Program, press the STORE key while holding down the HOLD/> key to select the Program, then press the ERASE key. All data recorded in the Program will be erased. You do not need to set a track in READY mode. * Refer to page "96" for more information about the Erase operation. 28. Vari-pitch key [VARI PITCH] Use this key to turn the Vari-pitch function on and off. When this function is enabled, the corresponding LED lights up. When this function is disabled, the LED turns off. The range of pitch variation for playback and recording is +/-6.0%, in 0.1% steps. Press the RECALL key, and then the VARI PITCH key to display the current pitch data. To change the pitch data, use the JOG dial to change the value while the pitch data is displayed. You can also change the playback speed when the data is being played back with the Varipitch function ON. * To quit the pitch data display, press the EXECUTE/YES key, the EXIT/NO key, or the STOP button. Even when the vari-pitch data is set to 0.0%, pressing this key will turn the LED on. You cannot change the pitch data while recording. If the Vari-pitch function was on, the unit will use the pitch data previously set. The Vari-pitch function will be automatically turned off in the following situations: * When you turn on the power to the unit (The pitch data will be reset to 0.0%.) * When you set Slave mode ON. (The pitch data remembers the previous setting.) * When you set up the digital input tracks and "DIGITAL" appears on the display. (The pitch data remembers the previous setting.) If you have installed an optional Model 8345 TC/SYNC card in the D-160 and you have set the "Word Out?" menu in the Setup mode to "8345," the Vari-pitch function turns on even during digital input via DIGITAL IN. * Refer to page "56" for more information on the Vari-pitch function. * Refer to page "123" for more information on Slave mode. * Refer to page "60" for more information on digital signals. 19 D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions) 29. Paste key [PASTE] Press this key to copy data or move data that has been copied to the clipboard to a location stored at the AUTO PUNCH IN key. The data will be pasted at the point stored in the Auto Punch In key. You can select the paste destination track using the RECORD TRACK select key. A destination track to which data is pasted is identical to the source track. This key is activated only when the recorder transport section is stopped. * Refer to page "85" for more information about the Copy & Paste, and Move & Paste operation. 30. Move key [MOVE] This key is used to enter into the clipboard data stored in memory by the CLIPBOARD IN/ OUT keys. Pressing the MOVE key will store the data in the Clipboard as Move data. To enter data to be moved, one or more tracks must be readied, and a correct value must be stored for the In and Out points. If you attempt to enter data when all tracks are safe, all track indications and "Select Track!" indication on the display will blink to warn you. If a correct value is not set for the Clipboard In or Out points, a warning message of "Void In Point!" or "Void Out Point!" will appear. * Refer to page "85" for more information about the Copy & Paste, and Move & Paste operation. 31. Copy key [COPY] This key is used to copy data stored in the memory using the CLIPBOARD IN/OUT keys. Pressing the COPY key will store the data in the Clipboard as Copy data. To execute the copy operation, one or more tracks must be readied, and a correct value must be stored for the In and Out points. If you attempt to copy data when all tracks are safe, all track indications and a "Select Track!" indication on the display will blink to warn you. If a correct value is not set for the Clipboard In or Out points, a warning message of "Void In Point!" or "Void Out Point!" will appear. * Refer to page "85" for more information about copying data. 32. Auto Punch Mode On/Off key [AUTO PUNCH] Switch this key ON for auto punch in/out. When you press this key while a correct value is stored to the AUTO PUNCH IN key and the AUTO PUNCH OUT key, both the REHEARSAL LED and TAKE LED will blink, indicating that Auto Punch mode is on. (If a correct value is not stored, pressing the AUTO PUNCH key will not turn the parameter ON, and the message "Void Out Point!" will appear.) Pressing the PLAY button under this condition will put the unit into "Rehearsal mode" for Auto Punch In/Out recording. Pressing the PLAY button and RECORD button simultaneously will put the unit into "Take mode." There are five combinations of the REHEARSAL LED and TAKE LED that indicate the status of the unit regarding auto punch recording: If a correct value is not stored, pressing the AUTO PUNCH key will not enable the function, and the message "Void Out Point!" will appear. If a correct value is not stored, pressing the AUTO PUNCH key will not turn on the function, and the message "Void Out Point" will alert you. In this case, set a correct value for the Auto Punch In/Out point. Also, the function is not turned on when you press the AUTO PUNCH key if the disk does not have enough recording space. The display will indicate "-**h**m**s**f Over." Auto Punch mode OFF Auto Punch mode ON Auto Punch Take mode Auto Punch Rehearsal mode Rehearsal mode entered by means of MMC or foot switch Both REHEARSAL LED and TAKE LED are off. Both REHEARSAL LED and TAKE LED are blinking. Only the TAKE LED (red) is lit. Only the REHEARSAL LED (green) is lit. Only the REHEARSAL LED (green) is blinking. * Refer to page "75" for more information about the Punch In/Out. 20 D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions) Punch In/Out mode and LED display Auto Punch In/Out mode AUTO PUNCH REHEARSAL TAKE AUTO PUNCH REHEARSAL TAKE AUTO PUNCH REHEARSAL TAKE Rehearsal Take Punch In/Out mode AUTO PUNCH REHEARSAL TAKE Rehearsal Manual Punch In/Out using a footswitch or MMC. (Auto Punch mode OFF.) AUTO PUNCH REHEARSAL TAKE Take AUTO PUNCH REHEARSAL TAKE :go off :light up :blink 33. Locate key [LOCATE] Press this key to locate a position. You can locate a point (memory data) (time, or bar/beat/clock) stored in the Memory keys when you press a Memory key (CLIPBOARD IN, CLIPBOARD OUT, AUTO RTN START, AUTO PUNCH IN, AUTO PUNCH OUT, or AUTO RTN END), and then press the Locate key. Data stored in the Locate key is the most-recently located position expressed as a time value (bar/beat/clock). If you wish to locate the same point repeatedly, then press this key repeatedly. If you locate a position at a different time value or bar/beat/clock value, the data will be updated. Pressing the RECALL key, and then the LOCATE key will display the data stored in the LOCATE key (time or bar/beat/clock), and put the D-160 in the data edit mode. To edit the data, use the HOLD/> key or the SHUTTLE dial to move around the digits, and then use the JOG dial to change their value. When you finish editing the data, you can store a particular locate point by pressing the STORE key, and then the LOCATE key. You can also store a locate point by pressing the STORE key, and then the LOCATE key while the recorder's current point is shown. Also, pressing the HOLD/> key to enter data edit mode, and then pressing the LOCATE key when you finish editing, will allow you to locate the edited position (bar/beat/clock) directly. This data can be stored individually to each Program P1-P99. In the SETUP mode, you can also save and load the song data to and from each Program individually. The data will be retained after you turn off the power to the unit. * Refer to page "67" for more information about the Locate function. 34. Record button [RECORD] Pressing only this button places the readied tracks into input monitoring status. Pressing this button again will reset the tracks to playback monitoring. (The RECORD LED will blink when the readied tracks are in input monitoring status.) Pressing the PLAY button while holding down this button will place the readied tracks into recording. At this time, the PLAY LED and RECORD LED will light, and the readied track indication will be light steadily (instead of blinking). * Refer to page "37" of the "Before Operating" section for more information about input monitoring and reproduce monitoring. 35. Stop button [STOP] Pressing this button will stop the transport section of the recorder. Pressing the PLAY, REWIND, or F FWD button while holding down this button will cause the D-160 to perform the following operation: STOP + PLAY STOP + REWIND STOP + F FWD Clipboard playback (The STOP LED will flash and the PLAY LED will light up.) *3 Locate ABS 0 *4 Locate ABS END *5 21 D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions) Pressing the STOP button will abort the editing operations and display the current position of the recorder, if you wish to: * quit the data edit mode, * cancel the recall or store operation, * quit the pitch data display, * cancel the edit operation, such as pasting, or * cancel the SETUP menu settings. Pressing the foot switch while holding down this button allows you to turn the punch in/ out rehearsal mode ON/OFF. *3 Clipboard playback: The D-160 plays back the copy data or move data for the Clipboard. During audio playback of the copy or move data, the FL will display the time length and data type ("Copy Clip Play!" or "Move Clip Play!"), and the copy or move source track indicator will flash, enabling you to quickly determine the track and data type. *4 Locate ABS 0: The D-160 will locate the top of the selected Program (ABS TIME: 00m: 00s: 00f). *5 Locate ABS END: The D-160 will locate the end of the recorded data on the Program (ABS END). * These operations can be executed only on real tracks 1 ~ 16. * Refer to page "32" of the "Before Operating" section for more information about ABS 0 and ABS END. * Refer to page "81" for more information about Punch In/Out recording using the foot switch. 36. Play button [PLAY] Pressing this button will cause the recorder to play back. Pressing this button while holding down the RECORD button will start recording. Pressing this button while holding down the STOP button will perform the Clipboard playback operation. Refer to the section "STOP Button" for more information on the Clipboard playback. Pressing the PLAY button during recording will stop recording. 37. Rewind button [REWIND] Pressing this button while the recorder section is stopped will rewind data at 30 times speed. Pressing this button in Play mode will cue data (you can hear sound while rewinding) at five times speed. Pressing this button while holding down the STOP button will perform the "LOCATE ABS 0" operation, and immediately locate the beginning of the Program (ABS TIME: 00m: 00s: 00f). (Refer to the "STOP button" section for more information about LOCATE ABS 0.) 38. Fast Forward button [F FWD] Pressing this button while the recorder section is stopped will fast forward data at 30 times speed. Pressing this button in Play mode will cue data (you can hear sound during the fast forward operation) at five times speed. Pressing this button while holding down the STOP button will initiate the "LOCATE ABS END" operation, and immediately locate the end of the recorded data on the Program (ABS END). (Refer to the "STOP button" section for more information about LOCATE ABS END.) 39. Locked LED [LOCKED] The Locked LED will blink when the D-160 is setup as slave mode. It will light on when the lock is achived. * Refer to page "123" for more information about "Slave Mode Function." 22 D-160 Owner's Manual (Names and Functions) 40. Hard disk access LED This LED lights up or blinks when the hard disk is writing or reading data. Do not turn the power off while this LED is lit or blinking. Otherwise, data on the hard disk may be damaged. 41. MIDI Time Code In LED [MTC IN] This LED lights up when MTC (MIDI Time Code) is input from an external MIDI device to the MIDI IN connector of the D-160. 42. Punch In/Out jack [PUNCH IN/OUT] (Connector: PHONE jack) Connecting the optional foot switch will let you control punch In/Out (and rehearsal) recording. Use a Fostex Model 8051 foot switch. Be sure to use an "unlatch type" foot switch if you use a foot switch other than the Model 8051. Otherwise, a malfunction could occur. * Refer to page "81" for information about Punch In/Out recording using the foot switch. 49 50 51 CAUTION RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT OPEN WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK. DO NOT EXPOSE THIS EQUIPMENT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. AVIS :RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE NE PAS OUVRIR 4 ANALOG IN 3 2 ANALOG OUT 1 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 INPUT 9~16 DATA 1~8 OPTICAL SCSI 1~8 INPUT MIDI OUTPUT THRU OUTPUT 9~6 8 7 6 5 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 43 44