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User manual GARMIN GPSMAP 76C
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User guide GARMIN GPSMAP 76C
Detailed instructions for use are in the User's Guide. GPSMAP
color map navigator
®
owner's manual
© Copyright 2004 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries Garmin International, Inc. 1200 East 151st Street Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A. Tel. 913/397.8200 or 800/800.1020 Fax 913/397.8282 Garmin (Europe) Ltd. Unit 5, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park Industrial Estate, Romsey, SO51 9DL, U.K. Tel. 44/0870.8501241 Fax 44/0870.8501251 Garmin Corporation No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road, Shijr Taipei County, Taiwan Tel. 886/2.2642.9199 Fax 886/2.2642.9099 All rights reserved. Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express prior written consent of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed and to print one copy of this manual or of any revision hereto, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual must contain the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited. Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Garmin reserves the right to change or improve its products and to make changes in the content without obligation to notify any person or organization of such changes or improvements. Visit the Garmin web site (www.garmin.com) for current updates and supplemental information concerning the use and operation of this and other Garmin products. Garmin®, MapSource®, BlueChart®, TracBack® and GPSmap® are registered trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries and may not be used without the express permission of Garmin. October 2004 Part Number 190-00340-00 Rev. B Printed in Taiwan
GPSmap 76C Introduction
Preface
Thank you for choosing the Garmin GPSmap 76C handheld navigation system. This Owner's Manual and Reference Guide is comprised of the following sections: Introduction -- provides the Garmin software license agreement, FCC and safety information, the Table of Contents and an overview of the GPSmap 76C functional features. Getting Started -- takes you through installing batteries, using the unit control buttons, making interface connections from the GPSmap 76C to your PC and downloading detailed maps. GPS Navigation -- takes you through the process of navigating with your GPSmap 76C and how to use GPS Navigation to customize the operation of your GPSmap 76C. GPS Features -- provides detailed descriptions of additional GPS enhanced features such as the Calendar, Hunt and Fish, Sun and Moon and Games, Also included in this section are a few non-GPS features such as the Calculator, a non-GPS enhanced game, etc. Appendix -- provides you with additional information about your GPSmap 76C, accessories and an index by subject.
Preface
Contact Garmin If you should encounter any difficulty while using your GPSmap 76C, or if you have any questions, in the U.S.A. contact Garmin Product Support by phone at 913-397-8200 or 800-800-1020, Monday Friday, 8 AM 5 PM Central Time; or by e-mail at www.garmin.com/contactUs/techSupport.jsp In Europe, contact Garmin (Europe) Ltd. at Tel. 44/0870.8501241 - Fax. 44/0870.8501251.
Recording Your Serial Number
Use this area to record the serial number in case it is lost, stolen, or needs service. Be sure to keep your original sales receipt in a safe place or attach a photocopy inside the manual. The 8-digit number is located in the battery compartment.
Serial Number:
Product Registration
Connect to our website (www.garmin.com) and look for the ` Product Registration link on the Home Page and follow instructions for registration. NOTE: If you have previously registered a Garmin product purchase, we invite you to re-register using our on-line system. Many services provided by our product registration system are automated and re-registering your purchase ensures you the best possible support from Garmin.
i
GPSmap 76C Introduction Software License Agreement Software License Agreement
BY USING THE GPSmap 76C, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE FOLLOWING SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT. PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY. Garmin grants you a limited license to use the software embedded in this device (the "Software") in binary executable form in the normal operation of the product. Title, ownership rights and intellectual property rights in and to the Software remain in Garmin. You acknowledge that the Software is the property of Garmin and is protected under the United States of America copyright laws and international copyright treaties. You further acknowledge that the structure, organization and code of the Software are valuable trade secrets of Garmin and that the Software in source code form remains a valuable trade secret of Garmin. You agree not to decompile, disassemble, modify, reverse assemble, reverse engineer or reduce to human readable form the Software or any part thereof or create any derivative works based on the Software. You agree not to export or re-export the Software to any country in violation of the export control laws of the United States of America.
ii
GPSmap 76C Introduction
The GPSmap 76C complies with Part 15 of the FCC interference limits for Class B digital devices FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE. These limits are designed to provide more reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation, and are more stringent than "outdoor" requirements. Operation of this device is subject to the following conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures: · Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. · Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver. · Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. · Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Compliance Information
The GPSmap 76C does not contain any userserviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by an authorized Garmin service center. Unauthorized repairs or modifications could result in permanent damage to the equipment, and void your warranty and your authority to operate this device under Part 15 regulations.
iii
GPSmap 76C Introduction
Warnings and Precautions
CAUTION: Use the GPSmap® 76C at your own risk. To reduce the risk of unsafe operation, carefully review and understand all aspects of this Owner's Manual -- and thoroughly practice operation using the Demo Mode prior to actual use. When in actual use, carefully compare indications from the GPSmap® 76C to all available navigation sources, including the information from other NAVAIDs, visual sightings, charts, etc. For safety, always resolve any discrepancies before continuing navigation. CAUTION: IT IS THE USER'S RESPONSIBILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT PRUDENTLY. THIS PRODUCT IS INTENDED TO BE USED ONLY AS A NAVIGATIONAL AID AND MUST NOT BE USED FOR ANY PURPOSE REQUIRING PRECISE MEASUREMENT OF DIRECTION, DISTANCE, LOCATION OR TOPOGRAPHY. THIS PRODUCT SHOULD NOT BE USED AS AN AID TO DETERMINE GROUND PROXIMITY FOR AIRCRAFT NAVIGATION. CAUTION: The electronic chart is an aid to navigation and is designed to facilitate the use of authorized government charts, not replace them. Only official government charts and notices to mariners contain all information needed for safe navigation and, as always, the user is responsible for their prudent use.
iv
GPSmap 76C Introduction
MAP DATA INFORMATION: One of the goals of Garmin is to provide customers with the most complete and accurate cartography that is available to us at a reasonable cost. We use a combination of governmental and private data sources, which we identify as required in product literature and copyright messages displayed to the consumer. Virtually all data sources contain inaccurate or incomplete data to some degree. This is particularly true outside the United States, where complete and accurate digital data is either not available or prohibitively expensive. WARNING: The Global Positioning System (GPS) is operated by the United States government, which is solely responsible for its accuracy and maintenance. The system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy and performance of all GPS equipment. Although the Garmin GPSmap 76C is a precision electronic NAVigation AID (NAVAID), any NAVAID can be misused or misinterpreted and, therefore, become unsafe. WARNING: This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This Notice is being provided in accordance with California's Proposition 65. If you have any questions or would like additional information, please refer to our web site at http://www.garmin.com/ prop65.
Warnings and Precautions
v
GPSmap 76C Introduction Warnings and Precautions Important
Because the Garmin GPSmap 76C can be used for vehicular navigation, important safety considerations must be observed. Please read and observe the instructions on this page.
Do Not Mount Where Driver's Field of Vision is Blocked Do Not Place Unsecured on the Vehicle Dash
Safety Warnings and Cautions--Read This First! WARNING: For use in vehicles, it is the sole responsibility of the owner/operator of a vehicle with the GPSmap 76C installed to place and secure the device so that it will not interfere with the vehicle operating controls and safety devices, obstruct the driver's view of driving conditions, or cause damage or personal injury in the event of an accident. Do not mount the unit over airbag panels or in the field of airbag deployment. Airbags expand with a rapid force that can propel objects in their path towards the vehicle driver or passengers causing possible injury. Refer to airbag safety precautions contained in the vehicle owner's manual. Do not mount the unit in a place where the driver or passengers are likely to impact it in a collision. The mounting hardware provided by Garmin is not warranted against collision damage or the consequences thereof. WARNING: When used in vehicles, it is the sole responsibility of the driver of the vehicle to operate the vehicle in a safe manner, maintain full surveillance of all driving conditions at all times, and not become distracted by the unit to the exclusion of safe driving practices. It is unsafe to operate the controls of the unit while you are driving. Failure by the driver of a vehicle equipped with a GPSmap 76C installed to pay full attention to operation of the vehicle and road conditions while the vehicle is in motion could result in an accident with property damage and personal injury.
Do Not Mount in Front of Airbag Panels
Do Not Mount in Front of an Airbag Field of Deployment
vi
GPSmap 76C Introduction Table of Contents
Section 1: Introduction...............................................i-iv Section 3: GPS Navigation.......................................8-54
Preface.........................................................................................i Software License Agreement........................................................ii FCC Compliance Information....................................................iii Warnings and Precautions......................................................iv-vi Table of Contents................................................................vii-viii
Section 2: Getting Started..........................................1-7
Battery Installation and Start Up.................................................1 Key Functions.............................................................................2 Unit Features.............................................................................3 Initialization..............................................................................4 The Satellite Page.......................................................................4 Navigating with the GPSmap 76C..............................................5 The Main Page Sequence............................................................6 The Main Page Features..............................................................7
The Map Page............................................................................8 The Compass Page...................................................................14 The Trip Computer Page..........................................................16 Using Waypoints......................................................................17 Using Find...............................................................................21 The Main Menu.......................................................................35 Using Tracks......................................................................36 Using Routes......................................................................41 The Highway Page.............................................................46 The Setup Menu................................................................47 System Setup..............................................................47 Interface Setup...........................................................48 Tones Setup...............................................................50 Page Sequence Setup..................................................50 Map Setup.................................................................51 Routing Setup............................................................54 Geocache Setup..........................................................55 Marine Setup..............................................................55 Time Setup.................................................................56 Units Setup.................................................................56 Heading Setup............................................................57 Welcome Page Setup...................................................57 Proximity Waypoints.........................................................58 vii
GPSmap 76C Introduction Table of Contents
Section 4: GPS Features.........................................59-67
Calendar...................................................................................59 Alarm Clock.............................................................................60 Calculator.................................................................................60 Stopwatch.................................................................................61 Sun and Moon Tables...............................................................62 Hunt and Fish Tables...............................................................63 GPS Enhanced Games............................................................64 Non-Enhanced Game............................................................67
Section 5: Appendix...............................................68-85
Accessories..............................................................................68 Specifcations.............................................................................70 Data Field Definitions..............................................................72 Connecting the GPSmap 76C to a Computer...........................76 Downloading MapSource Map Data.......................................77 UTC Offset Chart...................................................................78 Map Datums and Position Formats.........................................79 Loran TD Setup.................................................................80 WAAS and DGPS....................................................................81 Wiring Diagram.......................................................................82 Index......................................................................................83 Limited Warranty...........................................................85 viii
Installing the Batteries The GPSmap 76C operates on two "AA" batteries (not included), which are located in the back of the unit. Alkaline or NiMH batteries (see page 47 for setting the battery type) may be used. Stored data is not lost when the batteries are removed. To install batteries: 1. Remove the battery cover from the back of the unit. Turn the D-Ring 1/4 turn counter-clockwise and then pull. 2. Insert the batteries, observing the proper polarity. A polarity diagram can be found molded into the battery compartment. 3. Reinstall the battery cover by reinserting the locking pin in the back of the unit. Turn the D-Ring 1/4 turn clockwise to lock in place.
Battery Compartment Cover
GPSmap 76C Getting Started Battery Installation and Start Up
Important Note
When replacing batteries, use only new or fully charged batteries. Do not mix Alkaline and NiMH batteries. Rechargeable batteries may typically display less capacity than disposable batteries. Remove the batteries from the unit if you don't plan to use it for several months. Storing batteries in the unit for prolonged periods may result in leakage and damage to the battery compartment. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper care and disposal of used batteries. Do not incinerate used batteries, as internal materials may ignite with explosive violence. Extensive use of backlighting and/or WAAS as well as key beep tones will significantly reduce battery life.
Locking D-Ring
To set backlighting intensity and timeout, see page 48. To disable WAAS, see page 47. To mute the beep tones, see page 50.
Back of GPSmap 76C
Locking Pin Slot Battery Compartment
1
GPSmap 76C Getting Started Key Functions
ROCKER Key · Move Up/Down or Right/Left to move through lists, highlight fields, on-screen buttons, icons, enter data or move the map panning arrow. PAGE Key · Press to cycle through the main pages. · Press when using the on-screen keyboard to close. MENU Key · Press and release to view options for a page. · Press twice to view the Main Menu. ENTER/MARK Key · Press and release to enter highlighted options, data or confirm on-screen messages. · Press and hold to mark your current location as a waypoint.
IN/OUT Zoom Keys · From the Map Page, press to zoom in or out. · From any other page, press to scroll up or down a list. FIND/MOB Key · Press and release at any time to view the Find Menu Page. · Press and hold for MOB. POWER/BACKLIGHT Key · Press and Hold to turn unit On/Off · Press and Release to adjust backlighting. QUIT Key · Press and release to cancel data entry or exit a page. 2
GPSmap 76C Getting Started
Auxiliary GPS Antenna Connector (under
weather cover)
Unit Features
GPS Quad-Helix Antenna (on front of unit) · Provides quick satellite acquisition.
· Provides connection to a remote GPS antenna with MCX connector.
Battery Compartment Locking D-Ring · Turn 1/4 turn counter-clockwise and lift to remove cover.
Battery Compartment Cover
External Power and Data Connector Port (under weather cover) · Provides interface to a PC for data transfer. · Provides auxiliary AC or DC power adapter connection.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Before connecting the unit to the USB Cable, install the USB Cable drivers included with the MapSource Trip and Waypoint Manager CD-ROM provided with this unit. Otherwise, your PC may attempt to auto-install USB drivers incompatible with the unit. Refer to page 76 for detailed instructions.
USB Connector Port (under weather cover) · Provides interface to a PC for faster data transfer.
Carry Lanyard Attachment Slots
3
GPSmap 76C Getting Started Initialization & the Satellite Page
Starting Up the GPS Receiver When you turn on the GPSmap 76C, the GPS receiver begins to search for satellites in order to determine (fix) its location. This process is called "initialization" and can take from 5 to 15 minutes the first time you use your unit. Thereafter, if you haven't moved more than 600 miles from your original location, it takes only seconds to minutes. In order to receive satellite signals, you must be outdoors and have a clear view of the sky. Satellite signals cannot pass through solid materials (except glass) or dense overhead tree cover. To shorten the time required for initialization, select "New Location" from the options menu, then use the Map Page to determine your general location so the GPSmap 76C can search for those satellites above you. To initialize your GPSmap 76C: 1. Press and release the POWER key to turn on the unit. 2. Observe the "Power On" Page followed by the Satellite Page. 3. While the GPS receiver is searching for the satellite signals, a "Locating Satellites" message is replaced by an "Acquiring Satellites" message until enough signals are acquired to fix its location. If the unit cannot get a satellite fix, a list of solutions appears. Highlight the appropriate solution and press ENTER. You can also observe a sky view array of the satellites overhead with your position centered in the array. The outer circle represents the horizon and the inner circle a position 45o from the horizon. The numbers displayed indicate the number assigned to each satellite. A bar graph at the bottom of the page displays the strength of signals from each satellite.
The GPSmap 76C locates satellites above its position
Heading Bug indicates your direction of movement. Options Menu
Satellite Page Acquiring Satellite Signals
4
GPSmap 76C Getting Started
4. When the receiver has signals from at least three satellites, the display at the top of the page will change to indicate position accuracy and location coordinates. The Status Bar at the top of the display indicates the GPS status and status of other features. If, for any reason, you have difficulty initializing your GPSmap 76C, the solution could be as simple as moving slightly to avoid objects that are blocking or deflecting the satellite signals. 5. Press and release the PAGE key until the Map Page is displayed. You are now ready to begin GPS aided navigation.
Active Navigation is supported by three of the Main Pages:
Initialization & The Satellite Page
Map Item Details Position Arrow Map Scale
The Map Page graphically shows you map details, your current location, marks your route to a destination with a route line, and leaves a trail (track log) of where you've been. The Compass Page indicates direction to go and direction of travel. The Trip Computer Page records and displays travel data. There are three methods of navigating to a destination when using the GPSmap 76C', each graphically displayed on the Map Page. Go To - A direct path to a selected destination (waypoint, city, address, etc.). Track - A previous path of travel that has been stored (logged) in the GPSmap 76C. A Track allows you to repeat or retrace a path. Route - A path to a destination consisting of intermediate stops along the way (waypoints, cities, exits, points of interest, intersections, etc.). Refer to the sections on Tracks, Routes and Waypoints for details.
Map Page with Current Position Arrow
Navigating with GPSmap 76C
A Go To A Track
A Route
5
GPSmap 76C Getting Started The Main Page Sequence
Whenever you turn on the GPSmap 76C, the Power On Page is followed by the Satellite Page, which is the first of the Main Pages in sequence. When navigating a route, the Active Route Page is added to the sequence. To view each Main Page: 1. Press and release the PAGE key, repeatedly, to cycle through the pages. 2. With a Page displayed, press the MENU key to display the list of options for that page.
Power On Page
Satellite Page
Trip Computer Page
Map Page
Compass Page
Main Menu
Satellite Page Options
6
Trip Computer Page Options Map Page Options
There are no Main Menu Options at the Main Page level Compass Page Options
GPSmap 76C Getting Started
Status Bar, Backlighting and On-Screen Messages At the top of each page, a Status Bar (which is always displayed) provides current status information for several unit features. · Power to the unit is provided by either the batteries or from an auxiliary source (AC or DC Adapter). The Battery Power icon displays the remaining power as the battery becomes depleted. · Satellite signal status is shown when searching for (acquiring) satellites, when a two-dimensional fix is attained and when four or more satellites have been received (three dimensional fix). · Backlighting is Off when you power up the unit. When On, it uses a significant amount of battery power. This icon displays when the backlight is functioning. · Alarm Clock: this icon displays whenever the alarm is set. · USB cable connection displays when the unit is in communication with a PC Universal Serial Bus. You may want to adjust the backlight level by pressing down on the POWER key and releasing. Then tap the POWER key or ROCKER key Up/Down arrows to cycle through the levels of backlight adjustment. See page 48 for information on changing the display colors and backlight timeout and brightness levels. Whenever a significant event in the operation of the unit occurs, an on-screen message displays to advise you of the occurrence. In each case the condition is described and, often, a remedy provided. Pressing the ENTER key acknowledges the message and closes the window.
The Main Page Features
Status Bar
Battery Power
Acquiring Satel-
Backlight is On
Alarm is Set
2-Dimension Navigation Auxiliary Power 3-Dimension Navigation
USB is Connected
Backlight Adjustment Slider
(Brightnesses varies according to battery power level.)
On-Screen Messages
7
GPSmap 76C GPS Navigation The Map Page
"North Up" Mode with Map oriented with North at the top The Map Page Position Arrow The Map Scale
Data Fields "Track Up" Mode North Orientation Arrow
Using the Map Page The Map Page is the primary navigation feature of the GPSmap 76C. The Map Page displays a detailed map of the area surrounding your current location. It allows you to pan the map with the ROCKER key as well as view your progress when navigating. When in the "Track Up" mode (oriented in the direction of travel), a north reference arrow appears at the top left corner to orient the map. When in the "North Up" mode the map is oriented like a paper map. When you activate the Track Log feature, your path of movement is indicated by a dotted line. The map display can be changed to "Night" mode for easier viewing in dim light. The factory set default automatically changes the display at sunrise and sunset. The map also displays geographic details such as rivers, lakes, highways, towns and Tide Prediction Stations contained in the basemaps included with the unit. The maps to the left show a higher level of detail than the basemaps provided with the unit (i.e. residential streets, parks, etc.) because Garmin MapSource® detailed mapping data has been downloaded from a CD-ROM program. You can use the Map Page to: · Determine your current location and progress while moving. · Select and save a map point as a waypoint. · Locate and navigate to map items by following a Route displayed on the map. · Customize the map display to your requirements.
Guidance Text Street Level Detailed Mapping
The Map Page with Data Fields and Guidance Text
8
GPSmap 76C GPS Navigation
Using Map Page Features Use the Zoom In and Out buttons to change the map scale in order to show more map area with less detail or less map area with more detail. Press and hold to Zoom the map scale rapidly. The map scale in the lower left hand side of the display is shown in units of measurement selected in the "Units" field of the Unit Setup Page (not to be confused with the Map Setup Page). If you zoom in so far that the resolution of the map data is exceeded and the appearance of the map is no longer accurate, the word, "overzoom" displays just below the map scale. When using MapSource detailed maps, "mapsource" appears below the scale. In many instances the map displays an "Accuracy Circle" surrounding the "Position Icon." The GPSmap 76C uses both map resolution and GPS accuracy in defining your location to a point within the circle. The smaller the circle, the more accurate your location. When using the "Pan Map" feature, a small outline arrow (Panning Arrow) can be moved about the page to highlight and identify map items or to scroll the map to view areas not shown on the display screen. If there are multiple map items under the Panning Arrow. a list of those items displays with the item highlighted on the map, also highlighted on the list. Optional data fields can be added at the top of the display to provide a variety of travel and navigational information, see pages that follow. When navigating, Guidance Text is displayed at the top of the map.
The Map Page
Zoom In
Zoom Out
Map Features
Map Scales
Panning Arrow Accuracy Circle
Guidance Text
9
GPSmap 76C GPS Navigation The Map Page
The Map Page Options Menu The Map Page can be changed to display a variety of information for navigation. You can stop navigation to a destination. Arrange up to four data fields to display the type of navigation information you desire. Include a navigation guidance text message on the map page. You can select the type of data fields to display. You can change the way the map displays items by selecting your own settings for text size, what items are displayed and more. You can display the distance from your current location to other locations on the map. You can reduce the amount of map clutter (map item icons and names) to increase the visibility of roads and other geographic features. You can restore the Map Page display to the factory default settings. To arrange the Map Page: 1. With unit turned On, press and release the PAGE key until the Map Page displays. 2. Press the MENU key to display the Map Page Options Menu. 3. Use the ROCKER key to select the feature you want to use to customize the Map Page and press the ENTER key. Some of these options contain sub-menus that allow you to further control of how the option is used. The pages that follow discuss each option in detail.
The Map Page Options Menu
A Quick Look at the Map Page Options
Stop Navigation - Stops navigation and is disabled when there is no active navigation. Recalculate - Recalculates a route and is disabled when there is no active navigation. Data Fields - Allows two to four fields to display at the top of the page showing Speed, Heading, Elevation and Time. Guidance Text - Displays messages on the screen to advise you of your next navigation move when navigating to a destination. Change Data Fields - Allows you to change data field types. Setup Map - Access to six pages of Map display settings so you can customize the map to your preferences. Measure Distance - Measures the distance from your current location to the Map Pointer. Turn Declutter On - Eliminates the display of items on the map which can block out road details when the map is zoomed out. Restore Defaults - Returns the map display to the factory set map display defaults
10
GPSmap 76C GPS Navigation
To display Data Fields: 1. With Map Page Options Menu displayed, use the ROCKER key to highlight the Data Field option and press ENTER. 2. Observe the sub-menu options: "Map Only,", "2 Data Fields," "3 Data Fields" and "4 Data Fields". You can choose to leave the Map Page as is (full page map), or add two, three, or four navigation data fields. 3. Highlight your choice and press ENTER. To change Data Fields: 1. Display the data fields, a "Change Data Fields" option appears on the options menu when you press the MENU key. 2. Select this option and pressing the ENTER key to highlight the first data field. 3. Press ENTER again to select from a list of types of navigation data to display in that field. 4. After making your selection and entry, use the ROCKER key to move to the next field and repeat the process. Some Data Field Options are related to the display of data received from other devices interfaced to the GPSmap 76C, for an explanation of what each option represents, see page 72 of the Appendix.
Four Data Fields
The Map Page
Data Field Sub-Menu
Two Data Fields
Three Data Fields
List of Data Field Options
11
GPSmap 76C GPS Navigation The Map Page
To display Guidance Text: 1. With Map Page displayed, press the MENU key to display the Map Page Options Menu. 2. Highlight the Guidance Text Option and press ENTER to display the Guidance Text Options Menu. 3. Select the desired option "Always Show", "Never Show", or "Show When Navigating" and press ENTER to activate. If you select "Always Show" a guidance message will always be displayed whether or not you are navigating. If you select "Show When Navigating" a guidance message will be displayed until you select "Stop Navigation" from the Options Menu. Guidance Text shows you useful information when using one of the navigation methods described on page 5. If you select "Always Show" and you are not navigating, the message field will display GPS Status information, To Setup the Map: Refer to the Map Setup section of the Setup Options on page 51.
Guidance Text Options Menu
GPS Status Message when not navigating
12
Guidance Message when navigating
GPSmap 76C GPS Navigation
Measuring Distance
The Map Page
This Map Page option allows you to use the ROCKER key to position the Map Pointer on a map item and then determine the distance to that point from your current location. Access the Map Page Options Menu, select "Measure Distance" and press ENTER to activate. To measure between two selected points on the Map, move the Map Pointer to the first map point you want to measure from, press ENTER and then move the Map Pointer to the second map point. Press QUIT to cancel.
Measured Distance
Turning Declutter On/Off
The "Measure Distance" Option Enabled
This Map Page option allows you to remove map item titles and icons that clutter the view of roadways especially when the map is zoomed to a scale that is partially obscured by titles and icons which remain the same size no matter what the map scale. Access the Map Page Options Menu, select "Declutter On" and press ENTER to activate. Do the same to cancel the "Declutter" option.
Restoring Default Settings
This option allows you to return the map settings to factory settings.
Map Declutter "Off" Map Declutter "On"
13
GPSmap 76C GPS Navigation The Compass Page
Using the Compass Page The Compass Page is your guide to accurate and efficient navigation. It uses traditional navigation displays to provide navigation information. Whenever navigation is in progress, the Compass Page provides navigation data and directions. It uses a graphic compass display and a bearing pointer along with digital data fields to display information such as current speed, distance to the next point on the route, estimated arrival time, etc. You can choose from three or four data fields and select the type of data displayed in each from a list of options. When moving, the rotating graphic compass indicates the direction you are heading. The Bearing Pointer indicates the direction (bearing) to your destination, relative to your current heading direction. The compass dial and bearing pointer work independently to show your direction of movement and the direction to your destination. You can choose between a Bearing Pointer or a Course Pointer for guidance. The compass does not function as a magnetic compass when you are stationary. However when you move, the dial rotates to keep you oriented in relation to North. This is especially helpful when using a paper map in conjunction with your unit for navigation.
The Compass Ring moves to indicate North orientation when you are moving. Compass Page The Course Pointer indicates your course of travel and the distance you drift off course. The Bearing Pointer always indicated the direction to your destination.
Course Pointer
Bearing Pointer
14
GPSmap 76C GPS Navigation
To use the Compass Page Options: 1. Press the MENU key to display the Options Menu. 2. The first option is "Stop Navigation" which can be highlighted and activated by pressing ENTER to stop navigating. 3. The second option is "Course Pointer" or "Bearing Pointer". The Bearing Pointer and Compass Ring work independently of the direction of your movement and the direction to your destination. The Bearing Pointer always points directly to the destination, no matter what your current location might be. For example: if the arrow is pointing straight up, you are going directly to your destination. If it points any direction other than up, turn towards that direction until the arrow is pointing up and then continue in that direction. If you are using the `Course Pointer' option instead and you drift away from the line of travel to your destination, the Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) provides graphic indication of drift (right or left) and displays the distance off course. 4. The third option is "Data Fields". Highlight the data fields option and press ENTER to display the "Show: 3 Data Fields or 4 Data Fields" options. Highlight your selection and press ENTER. 5. The next option is "Change Data Fields" which allows you to determine what data is displayed in the fields. When you select this option, the topic of the first data field on the page will be highlighted. When you press ENTER, a list of data options will appear. Refer to page 11 for details on changing data fields.
The Compass Page
Compass Page Options Menu Course Deviation Distance
(Use the IN and OUT keys to change the distance scale)
Course Pointer Option
Course Deviation Indicator (CDI)
Change Data Fields Option
15
GPSmap 76C GPS Navigation The Trip Computer Page
Select "Change Data Fields" or press the ROCKER key to highlight a field you want to change.
Options Menu
Big Numbers Option
16
Using the Trip Computer Page The Trip Computer Page provides you with a wide variety of travel data useful when navigating a long distance. It indicates your current speed, average speed, trip odometer and many other helpful statistics useful for navigation. You can customize the Trip Computer display to meet your personal requirements, with list of data options to choose from. Selecting the type of data to display is done in the same manner as for the similar data fields on the Map Page. (See page 11 for details.) Because you want to record new data for each trip, a "Reset" option is available. If you want to view significant trip data at a glance you can use the "Big Numbers" option which shows fewer fields with larger displays. Before each trip, be certain to reset the trip information by highlighting "Reset" from the options menu and pressing ENTER. The Reset Page offers options for resetting trip computer data, clearing the Track Log and deleting Saved Tracks, Waypoints and Routes. This page allows you select individual items , select all and unselect all. Once your selections are made, highlight the "Apply" button and press ENTER. Answer "OK" to the "Data you have selected will be permanently deleted" prompt and press ENTER to complete the reset. Selecting the "Restore Defaults" option will return the page to factory settings. Reset Page
GPSmap 76C GPS Navigation
The Mark Waypoint Page The Mark Waypoint Page allows you to mark and record your current (or any other) location as a waypoint and displays name for that waypoint and a waypoint symbol. You can mark your current location at any time.
To mark your current location as a waypoint:
Using Waypoints ENTER
MARK Press the ENTER/MARK key to display the Mark Waypoint Page
1. Press in and hold the ENTER/MARK key until the Mark Waypoint Page appears. 2. To change the name of the waypoint, use the ROCKER key to highlight the waypoint name field and press ENTER to display the on-screen keypad. Use the ROCKER key and ENTER key to select a name for the waypoint. If you choose a name that has already been used, a "Waypoint Already Exits" message appears. 3. To assign an identifying symbol to a waypoint, use the ROCKER key to highlight the symbol block next to the waypoint name and press ENTER to display the Symbols Chart. 4. To save the waypoint to the Find Menu Waypoints List, highlight "OK" and press ENTER. 5. If you do not want to save it as a new waypoint, press the QUIT button to cancel. Custom Waypoint Symbols At the bottom of the Waypoint Symbols Chart is a group of custom waypoint symbols that can be assigned a unique design. Access the Garmin website http://www.garmin.com/ximage to download the xImage transfer program. From there, the xImage help files provide instructions for customizing waypoints and downloading screen shots from your unit.
Mark Waypoint Page
Symbols Chart
Naming a Waypoint Custom Waypoint
17
GPSmap 76C GPS Navigation Using Waypoints
To create a waypoint using the map panning arrow:
1. With the Map Page displayed, move the panning arrow (map pointer) to the map item you want use as a waypoint. If there is information in the mapping database for that location it will highlight momentarily and display a name or address. 2. Press ENTER to display the item information page. With the Information Page displayed, highlight the "Save" button at the bottom of the page and then press ENTER to save it to the Find Menu Waypoints List. If the map selected does not contain any information, a message will appear, stating "No map information at this point. Do you want to create a user waypoint here?". Select "Yes" and press ENTER to display a new waypoint page. Another method for creating a waypoint is the Man Overboard (MOB) feature. Typically an application for marking a location on water where you cannot stop quickly and must return to a point where there are no land marks for reference.
To create a waypoint using the MOB feature:
Map Item selected as a Waypoint
1. Press and hold the FIND key to display the MOB prompt. 2. Select "Yes" and press ENTER to display the Map Page showing the path from your current location to the MOB point. Use the Compass Page for additional guidance to the MOB point.
Information Page for a Map Point with Data
Waypoint Page for a Map Point without Data
MOB Prompt
18
GPSmap 76C GPS Navigation
A waypoint location can be averaged over time for more accuracy, but only while the GPS has a fix on the location and before saving it.
To average a Waypoint Location using measurements over time:
Using Waypoints
1. With the "New Waypoint" information page displayed, press the MENU key to display the page options menu. 2. Select "Average Location" and press ENTER to display the Average location Page. It will begin to average automatically. 3. Highlight the "Save" button and press ENTER when desired. Editing a Waypoint A waypoint can be selected from the Find Feature Waypoints list and edited to change the map symbol, name, location coordinates, elevation, or to delete it. Refer to page 21 for details on using the Find Feature.
To edit a Waypoint:
Waypoint Symbols Chart
Delete Button
1. Use the Find Feature to display the desired waypoint information page. 2. Make changes as required by highlighting each field and use the waypoint symbol chart, and alpha/numeric keypad to enter new data. 3. Press the QUIT key to close and save the changes.
To delete a Waypoint:
1. Use the Find Feature to display the desired waypoint information page. 2. Highlight the "Delete" button at the bottom of the page and press ENTER. Answer "Yes" to the pop-up prompt and press ENTER to delete.
Waypoint Options Menu Average Location Page
19
GPSmap 76C GPS Navigation Using Waypoints
To Move a Waypoint on the Map Page:
New Location Original Location
1. Use the Find Feature to display the Information Page for the desired waypoint. (Refer to page 23.) 2. Highlight the "Map" button at the bottom of the page and press ENTER to display the waypoint on the map. 3. Press ENTER again to place a "Move" marker next to the waypoint. 4. Use the ROCKER key to drag the waypoint to the desired location on the map and release to place it there and press ENTER.
Projecting a Waypoint
Moving a Waypoint
Projecting a waypoint from any map item (another waypoint, etc.) allows you to establish a new waypoint on a bearing and distance projected from that map item.
To project a waypoint:
1. Select an item from the Find Menu and display the Information Page. 2. Press the MENU key to display the Options Menu and select "Project Waypoint" 3. Press ENTER to display the Project Waypoint Page 4. Enter the distance and bearing to the projected waypoint in the appropriate fields at the bottom of the page and press the QUIT key to finish.
20
Project Waypoint Page
Projected Waypoint on the Map
GPSmap 76C GPS Navigation
Using the Find Menu The Find Feature provides you with a method for searching for Cities, Exits and Marine Tide Stations which are included in the GPSmap 76C basemaps. If you have downloaded Garmin MapSource mapping data that contains additional map detail, you can search for and find Points of Interest, Addresses and Intersections. If you download BlueChart® data*, you can find detailed Marine items such as Wrecks and Obstructions, NAVAIDS, and Anchorages. If this additional data is not loaded, these options are not available. Waypoints and Geocache Points are items you can create and add to the Find Menu. Searching for a map item is simplified by separating the map database into groups which are shown as icons on the Find Menu Page. · When you access a Find group list, by default it will contain only those items near your current location or the Panning Arrow (if active). · To save effort in searching again for an item already found, you can use the "Recent Finds" group which contains a list of 50 last found items of all categories. The options menu for each map item group offers its own unique search options such as "Find By Name", "Find Nearest", "Select Symbol" (for Waypoints), "Change Reference" ( by moving the map Panning Arrow to a new location), "Nearest Containing" (a key word you enter), "Select Category" (for those groups such as Food and Drink, Lodging, etc.). Using these options can effectively shorten your search.
* Refer to the Garmin website: http://www.garmin.com//cartography/mapSource/ bluechartCD.jsp
Using Find FIND
Press the FIND key to display the Find Menu
Auto Ordering Option places the last selected category at the top of the order.
Options Menu for Waypoints
Find Menu
Options Menu for groups with Sub-Categories
Find By Name Option
21
GPSmap 76C GPS Navigation Using Find
Searching for a location using Find By Name If you know the name of the location you want to find, the Find By Name search option may be the easiest method of searching.
To find a location using Find By Name:
"Finding" icon displays while searching
1. Press the FIND key to display the Find Menu. 2. Use the ROCKER key to highlight the Group icon for the type of item you want to search for and press ENTER to display the page. Or, if you want to search the entire item database, select "All Points of Interest." 3. Press the MENU key to select "Find By Name." 4. Use the ROCKER key and ENTER key to operate the keypad at the base of the display and begin to enter the name of the location. The list of items changes to a match your character entry. If there are six or less matches, the keyboard closes automatically. 5. Highlight your selection and press ENTER to view its information page. Searching for a location using Recent Finds The Recent Finds Page saves your most recent searches in a list with the last found location at the top. When the list if full, the oldest is deleted.
To return to a recently found item:
Pressing the FIND key with Find Menu displayed will take you to this page.
Options Menu
Recent Finds List
1. With the Find Menu displayed, use the ROCKER key to highlight the Recent Finds icon and press ENTER to display the List. 2. Use the ROCKER key to select the list item you want view and press ENTER to display the Information Page for that item.
22
GPSmap 76C GPS Navigation
Using the Find Item Information Page When you have selected a Find item and pressed the ENTER key, an Information Page displays with detailed information about the item. This page contains: · A title (if a waypoint, it can be renamed and a map symbol assigned) · An information field (if a waypoint, information you add, if a map item, an address or other description) · Location coordinates, if the item is a waypoint. · Elevation and depth if a waypoint. · Direction and distance from current location or the map pointer At the bottom of the page are three on-screen buttons, these buttons will appear differently depending on whether you are selecting a Find item to navigate to or adding a Find item to a route list as a waypoint. · If selecting an item as a destination, the three buttons will display as: Delete - Remove from the Waypoints list. Map - display on the Map Page. Go To - start a Go To navigation. · If selecting an item to add to a list of points, these three buttons will be displayed. Save - save as a waypoint. Map - display on the Map Page. Use - insert into a list of points on a route.
Using Find
Selected as a destination
Information Page for a Waypoint
Selected as a Point on a Route Information Page for a Map Item
23
GPSmap 76C GPS Navigation Using Find
The Find Information Page Options Menu offers eight options for using a Find Item as a tool for navigation.
To use the Find Item Information Page Options Menu:
1. With an Information page displayed for a Find item, press the MENU key to display the Options Menu. 2. Use the ROCKER key to highlight the desired option and press ENTER activate: · Average Location - Used with waypoints only, it samples a waypoint location over time and averages the result for a more accurate position reference. (Refer to page 19 for detailed information on Location Averaging) · Project Waypoint - Create a new waypoint by referencing another location by entering a bearing and distance from the referenced location (present position or Find Item location) (Refer to page 20 for detailed instructions.)
Find Map Database Item Information Page Options
Waypoint Information Page Options include "Average Location"
· Find Near Here - Returns you to the Find Menu where you can search for map items near the item defined on the Information Page.
24
GPSmap 76C GPS Navigation
· Change Reference - Point to a new location on the map Page using the Panning Arrow and press ENTER.
Using Find
· View Sun and Moon View the Sun and Moon tables for this item location. (Refer to page 62 for detailed information about the Sun and Moon Tables.)
· Set Proximity - Program an alarm to sound when you are within a speci fied radius of an item defined by the Information Page. (Refer to the Section on Proximity Waypoints on page 58 for detailed information.).
· View Hunt and Fish View the Hunt and Fish tables for this item location. (Refer to page 63 for detailed information about the Hunt and Fish Tables) · Map Information Display the map that the map item originated from. (Refer to page 77 of the Appendix for information about downloading detailed maps.) 25
· Add To Route - Include this item on a New Route or add it to an existing route. (See Using Routes page 45 on for details)
GPSmap 76C GPS Navigation Using Find
Searching for a Waypoint The Waypoints List is your storage file for all created and saved waypoints. Waypoints can be created from marking your location, pointing to a place on the map or saving any other Find item (i.e. city, restaurant) as a waypoint. Waypoints are stored in alpha/numerical order and are also identified by a symbol assigned from a list of symbol types. Waypoints can be selected as destinations and added as points on a route.
Find Waypoint Options
To find a Waypoint:
Find Waypoints List Waypoint Information Page Waypoint Name and Symbol Waypoint Location Coordinates, Elevation and Depth (if applicable) Remove Waypoint from List Enter a notation using the on-screen keypad Distance and Direction from Current Location Navigate to a Waypoint Location
26
View Waypoint on Map Page
1. Press the FIND key to display the Find Menu. 2. Highlight the Waypoint icon and press ENTER to display the Waypoints List. 3. Use the ROCKER key to scroll up and down the list to find a waypoint. If the list is large, you can press the MENU key to display a list of search options. "Find By Name" allows you to enter the name of the waypoint in a search field. "Find Nearest" allows you to list only those waypoints near your current location. "Select Symbol" allows you to search for only those waypoints of a specific type. "Change Reference" allows you to use the Panning Arrow to select a point on the map other than your current location. 4. Once found, a waypoint information page can be viewed by pressing the ENTER key. The data can be edited or select "Go To" to navigate to a waypoint.
GPSmap 76C GPS Navigation
Searching for a Geocache The Find Geocache feature allows you to view the list of geocache locations that have been either, created using the GPSmap 76C or downloaded from your computer. A geocache location is actually a waypoint with a special geocache symbol assigned to give special significance and to allow it to be separated from others on the waypoints list. For more information on creating a geocache point refer to Geocache Setup instruction on page 55 and www.garmin.com/products/gpsmap76c/.
To find a Geocache:
Using Find
Options Menu
1. Press the FIND key to display the Find Menu. 2. Use the ROCKER key to highlight the Geocache icon and press ENTER to display the Geocache List. You can display either found geocaches or those that have not been found. 3. Use the ROCKER key to highlight the desired geocache on the list and press ENTER to display the information page. 4. Highlight the "Go To" button and press ENTER to navigate to the geocache location. When you navigate to a geocache, the Compass Page changes to "Geocache Navigation" mode and any additional information about downloaded cache location is displayed in the comment field. When a geocache is found, the unit will mark the cache as found, log an entry into the calendar and provide an option that when activated will show the next nearest cache.
Find Geocache List
Information Page
Use Found button when reach a geocache
Use Data button for information about a geocache "Find Next" Option
27
GPSmap 76C GPS Navigation Using Find
Find Cities List
Searching for a City The Find Cities feature allows you to search for any city listed in the mapping database (either in the basemap or from downloaded detailed mapping data).
To find a city:
1. Use the ROCKER key to select the "Cities" option, then press ENTER to display the find by "Nearest" list of cities. 2. Use the Options Menu to find a city "By Name," by entering a key word for "Nearest Containing," use "Select Map" to select a different map to search from or "Change Reference" from your current location using the Map Pointer.
Select Maps Options
Cities Options Menu
City Information Page
3. If using find "By Name," begin spelling the name of the city by using the keyboard. When you have entered enough characters to define the name, the keyboard closes and a match list of cities displays. Scroll through the list to find the city you want. If using "Nearest Containing," use the keyboard to enter a key word to display a list of cities using that word. 4. Use the ROCKER key to select the desired city from the list and then press ENTER to display the Information Page for that city. 5. With the Information Page displayed, you can select from "Go To," "Map" or "Save" options.
City Page Options
28
GPSmap 76C GPS Navigation
Searching for an Interstate Exit The Find Exits feature allows you to search for the nearest Interstate Exits. 1. Press the FIND button to display the Find Menu. 2. Select the Exits icon, then press ENTER to display the Exit List. 3. Highlight and select an exit type by pressing ENTER. 4. A list of exits nearest to you displays. The title box indicates the interstate highway which is served by the exits. Two fields at the bottom of the page indicate distance and bearing to the exit. 5. Scroll through the list to highlight the desired exit. 6. Press ENTER to display the Information Page for that exit. This page contains the exit description with a list of available services near that exit along with the distance and bearing fields. 7. Use the ROCKER key to move to the list of services and highlight a selection from the list. 8. Press ENTER to display the Information Page for the selected service. The Exit Services Information Page displays the name of the service, its direction from the exit, and a list of the services available. At the bottom of these Information Pages are on-screen buttons for `Go To', `Map', and `Save'.
Using Find
Find Exits List
Options Menus
Exit Information Page
Exit Services Info Page
29
GPSmap 76C GPS Navigation Using Find
Searching for a Marine Point The Find Marine Point feature allows you to search for the marine Tide Prediction Stations provided in the marine basemap contained in your GPSmap 76C . When detailed marine map data has been downloaded from MapSource Marine Charts you can also view marine items such as marinas, navaids, wrecks, and obstructions. To find a Tide Prediction Station 1. Press the FIND button to display the Find Menu. 2. Select the Marine Points icon, then press ENTER to display the sub-icon(s) for marine items supported by the basemap and downloaded detailed marine charts. 3. Use the ROCKER key to highlight and select the Tide Station icon, then press ENTER. 4. A list of tide stations nearest to you displays. If a "None Found" message displays, then you are not currently located near a coast line. Press the MENU key to display the Tide Station Options Menu. Select from "Nearest Containing" or "Change Reference". You can enter a key word for a known tide station or can use the map pointer to move to the nearest coast line and then press ENTER to establish a location near marine items. 5. Select a tide station from the list and press ENTER to display the information page for that tide station. At the bottom of the Information Page are on-screen buttons for `Go To', `Map', and `Save'.
Tide Station List
Tide Station Symbols on Map Page Tide Station Prediction Page
(High and Low tides for a 24 hour period for the date shown)
30
GPSmap 76C GPS Navigation
To find a Wreck or Obstruction 1. Press the FIND key to display the Find Menu. 2. Select the Marine Points icon, then press ENTER to display the sub-icon(s) for marine items supported by the basemap and downloaded detailed marine charts. 3. Use the ROCKER key to highlight and select the Wrecks/ Obstructions icon, then press ENTER. 4. If you get a "None Found" message, you are too far from the coastline or out of the area of map data coverage. Press the MENU key and use the "Change Reference" option as explained on the previous page. 5. Select an item from the list and press ENTER to display the information page for that item. At the bottom of the Information Page are on-screen buttons for `Go To', `Map', and `Save'. To find Marine Services 1. Follow the same procedure as above to access the Marine Points Menu, then select the Marine Services icon. 2. If the "None Found" message displays, follow the same steps explained previously to display a list of marine services near the location you have selected. 3. When the information page for a selected service displays, you can highlight each information category and press ENTER to display additional information.
Using Find
Wrecks/Obstructions List
Marine Services List
Detailed Information
Detailed Information
31
GPSmap 76C GPS Navigation Using Find
Searching for an Address The Find Addresses feature allows you to search for an address if you have downloaded detailed mapping data. Enter the street number, street name and city and the Find Feature matches that data with addresses in the map database.
To find an Address:
Find Addresses Search Page
1. Press and hold the MENU/FIND key to display the Find Menu. 2. Highlight the Addresses icon and press ENTER to display the "Find Addresses" page. 3. If your unit has a GPS fix, the "Region" field at the top of the page is completed with your current region and the
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