User manual HUGHES HIRD-E45

HUGHES COVER GOES HERE Digital Satellite Receiver Model: HIRD-E45 Owner's Manual Platinum Edition Trademarks and Copyrights-- This manual is copyright © 1995-1999 by Hughes Network Systems. Software contained in the DIRECTV PLUSTM digital satellite receiver and referenced in this manual is copyright © 1995-1999 by Hughes Network Systems. Some features are patent pending. WatchWord, PreSelect, TurboTune, AlphaTune and OneLine Guide are trademarks of Hughes Network Systems. DIRECTV, DIRECTV PLUS and DIRECT TICKET are trademarks of DIRECTV, Inc., a unit of Hughes Electronics Corp., and are used with permission. All other trademarks and service marks are the property of their respective owners. This product is the subject of one or more U.S. or foreign patents pending. Disclaimer--Every effort has been made to ensure the correctness and completeness of the material in this document. No company shall be liable for errors contained herein. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. No warranty of any kind is made with regard to this material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. StarSight Information--StarSight features licensed under one or more of the following U.S. patents: 4,706,121; 5,151,789; 5,335,277; 5,353,121; 5,479,266; 5,479,268; and 5,532,754. Use rights reserved. ® information is needed, please contact the Customer Care Center toll free at 1-800-274-8995. Hughes Customer Care Center 1-800-274-8995 DIRECTV Subscriptions and Pay Per View 1-800-DIRECTV PLEASE MAKE NOTE OF THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION FOR WARRANTY System Model #: HSYS- ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ Receiver Model #: HIRD-E4 Receiver Serial #: ___________________________ Access Card #: __________ __________ __________ LNB Serial #: ________________________________ Macrovision Information--This device incorporates an anticopy process technology that is protected by U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights. The anticopy process is licensed for noncommercial, home use only. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited. Note on Recording Programming--Most television programs and films are copyrighted. This means that someone has legal rights governing the reproduction and distribution of this material. In certain circumstances, copyright law may apply to private in-home taping of copyrighted materials. In most cases, it is permissible to record for personal use, as long as you do not sell the material. You must act responsibly in this area -- check into the matter if you are unsure. Some pay per view programs may be licensed from producers as "view only" programs. These are copyrighted programs and may not be copied or reproduced for any purpose without the express written permission of the copyright owner. DIRECTV® Programming--For subscription information, or to resolve problems related to programming, call the service provider, DIRECTV at 1-800-DIRECTV (347-3288). DIRECTV System Hardware and Installation--To arrange for professional installation of your DIRECTV System, ask questions, or to resolve problems related to your DIRECTV System, contact your dealer. If additional IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS For your safety and protection, read this entire Owner's Manual before you attempt to install or use your satellite system. In particular, read this safety section carefully. Keep this safety information where you can refer to it if necessary. Heed Warnings--All warnings on the product and in the operating instructions should be adhered to. Follow Instructions--All operating and use instructions should be followed. THESE ARE DEFINITIONS FOR ALERTS USED IN THIS MANUAL WARNING or CAUTION Where you see this alert symbol and the WARNING or CAUTION heading, strictly follow the warning instructions to avoid personal injury. DANGER Electric shock hazard: Where you see these symbol and the DANGER heading, strictly follow the warning instructions to avoid electric shock injury. THESE ALERTS APPEAR IN THIS MANUAL DANGER Do not select a location to install the satellite dish antenna near power lines. You can be killed if the satellite dish antenna comes into contact with electric power lines. · · Do not contact overhead power lines Check the distance to any nearby power lines before starting installation. Stay at least 20 feet away from all power lines. If any part of the satellite dish antenna or mast assembly comes into contact with a power line, call your local power company. Do not try to remove it yourself. They will remove it safely. CAUTION Local electric codes and the National Electric Code (NEC) require the satellite dish antenna to be grounded. Grounding the satellite dish antenna helps protect against damage caused by static voltage buildup. Grounding can also protect against voltage surges created by nearby lightning strikes. · WARNING For your own safety, follow these important safety rules: · Perform as many functions as possible on the ground. Do not install the satellite dish antenna on a rainy or windy day. If you start to drop the satellite dish antenna or mast assembly, get away from it and let it fall. · · INSTALLATION Polarization--This digital satellite receiver is equipped with a plug that will fit into the power outlet only one way. Do not modify the plug defeating this feature. If the plug does not fit, contact your electrician to replace your outlet. To prevent electric shock, do not use this plug with an extension cord or outlet unless you can fully insert the blades without blade exposure. Power Sources--Operate this digital satellite receiver only from the type of power source indicated on the marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power supply to your home, consult your dealer or local power company. Power-Cord Protection--Power-supply cords should be routed so that they are not likely to be walked on or pinched by items placed upon or against them, pay particular attention to cords at plugs, convenience receptacles, and at the point where they exit from the product. Overloading--Do not overload wall outlets, extension cords, or integral convenience receptacles as this can result in a risk of fire or electric shock. Ventilation--Slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for ventilation and to ensure reliable operation of the product and to protect it from overheating, and these openings must not be blocked or covered. The openings should never be blocked by placing the product on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface. This product should not be placed in a built-in installation such as a bookcase or rack unless proper ventilation is provided or the manufacturer's instructions have been adhered to. For electrical safety, power line operated equipment or accessories connected to this unit should bear the UL listing mark should not be modified so as to defeat the safety features. This will help avoid any potential hazard from electrical shock or fire. If in doubt, contact qualified service personnel. Heat--The product should be situated away from heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other products (including amplifiers) that produce heat. Accessories--To avoid personal injury or damage to the digital satellite receiver, do not place the digital satellite receiver on any unstable cart, stand, table, or bracket. Any mounting of the product should follow the manufacturer's instructions. Attachments--Do not use attachments unless recommended by Hughes as they may cause hazards. Satellite Dish Antenna Grounding--The outdoor satellite dish antenna used to receive satellite signals and the cable used to connect the satellite dish antenna to the indoor receiving unit are required to comply with local installation codes and the appropriate sections of the National Electric Code (NEC) and in particular Article 81015, which covers proper installation and grounding of television receiving equipment, as well as to Article 820EXAMPLE OF ANTENNA GROUNDING ACCORDING TO THE NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE INSTRUCTIONS CONTAINED IN "RADIO AND TELEVISION EQUIPMENT" Water and Moisture-- WARNING! To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not expose this product to rain or moisture. Lightning--For added protection for this product during a lightning storm, or when it is left unattended and unused for long periods of time, unplug it from the wall outlet, disconnect the antenna and cable system, and disconnect it from the telephone line. This will prevent damage to the product due to lightning and power-line surges. Television Antenna Information--Installing an outdoor antenna can be hazardous and should be left to a professional antenna installer. Do not locate the outside antenna system in the vicinity of overhead power lines or other electric light or power circuits, or where it can fall into such power lines or circuits. When installing an outside antenna system, take extreme care to keep from touching such power lines or circuits, as contact with them might be fatal. If an outside antenna is connected to the digital satellite receiver, be sure the antenna system is grounded so as to provide some protection against voltage surges and built-up static charges. Section 810 of the NEC, NFPA No. 70 1987, provides information with respect to proper grounding of the mast and supporting structure, grounding of the lead-in wire to an antenna discharge unit, size of the grounding conductors, location of antenna discharge unit, connection to grounding electrodes, and requirements for the grounding electrode. Note to CATV System Installer--This reminder is provided to call the CATV system installer's attention to 33, which specifies that the satellite dish antenna cable ground shall be connected to the grounding system of the building as close to the point of cable entry as practical. These codes require proper grounding of the metal structure of the outdoor satellite dish antenna and grounding of the connecting cable at a point where it enters the house (or other building). If you are having a professional installer make the installation, the installer must observe installation codes. This manual contains instructions on how to make the installation in compliance with the NEC. If additional local installation codes apply, contact local inspection authorities. Section 820-40 of the NEC which provides guidelines for proper grounding an, in particular, specifies that the cable ground shall be connected to the grounding system of the building, as close to the point of cable entry as practical. Power Lines--Extreme care must be taken when installing and adjusting or maintaining the outdoor antenna and connecting cable, especially in the vicinity of overhead power lines, electric lights, or power circuits. When installing the outdoor antenna or cable, extreme care should be taken to keep from touching or approaching such power lines or circuits, as contact with them might be fatal. Cleaning--Unplug this digital satellite receiver from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning. Object and Liquid Entry--Never push objects of any kind into this digital satellite receiver through openings as they may touch dangerous voltages or "short out" parts that could result in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the digital satellite receiver. SERVICE Servicing--Do not attempt to service this digital satellite receiver yourself as opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage or other hazards. There are no user serviceable parts inside. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Conditions Requiring Service--Unplug this digital satellite receiver from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified personnel under the following conditions: · · When the power supply cord or plug is damaged. If liquid has been spilled on, or objects have fallen into, the digital satellite receiver or it has been exposed to water. If the digital satellite receiver does not operate normally by following the operating instructions. Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating instructions. Other adjustments may result in damage and will often require extensive work by a qualified technician to restore the digital satellite receiver to its normal operation. If the digital satellite receiver has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged. When the digital satellite receiver exhibits a distinct change in performance. · · · Replacement Parts--When replacement parts are required, have the technician verify that the replacements being used have the same safety characteristics as the original parts. Use of replacement parts specified by the manufacturer can prevent fire, electric shock, or other hazards. Safety Check--Upon completion of any service or repairs to this digital satellite receiver, ask the service technician to perform safety checks recommended by the manufacturer to determine that the digital satellite receiver is in safe operating condition. FEDERAL COMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (FCC) REGULATORY INFORMATION Federal Communications Commission (FCC)-- This equipment complies with both Part 15 and Part 68 of the FCC rules. Part 15 compliance-- This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by removing and applying power to the equipment, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: · Reorient or relocate the receiving satellite dish antenna. · Increase the separation between the equipment and the digital satellite receiver. · Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the digital satellite receiver is connected. · Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. The user may find the following booklet, prepared by the Federal Communications Commission, helpful: "How to Identify and Resolve Radio and TV Interference Problems." This booklet is available from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. To meet FCC requirements, only peripherals (computer input/output devices, terminals, printers, etc.) certified to comply with the Class B limits may be attached to this device. Operation with non-certified peripherals is likely to result in interference to radio and TV reception. To meet FCC requirements, shielded cables are required to connect the device to a personal computer, peripheral, or other Class B certified device. Part 68 compliance-- 1. The FCC has established Part 68 of the FCC Rules, which permit this device to be directly connected to the telephone network. Standardized jacks are used for these connections. This equipment should not be used on coin lines or party lines. If this device is malfunctioning, it may also be causing harm to the telephone network; this device should be disconnected until the source of the problem can be determined and until repair has been made. If this is not done, the telephone company may temporarily disconnect service. 3. The telephone company may make changes in its technical operations and procedures; if such changes affect the compatibility or use of this device, the telephone company is required to give adequate notice of the changes. You will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC. If the telephone company requests information on what equipment is connected to their lines, inform them of: · the telephone number this unit is connected to. · the ringer equivalence number (REN). The number can be found on a label located on the bottom of the equipment. · the Universal Service Order Code (USOC) jack required. This equipment requires a USOC RJ11 jack. 4. · the FCC registration number. The number can be found on a label located on the bottom of this equipment. 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS A FIRST LOOK AT THE SATELLITE SYSTEM ........ 1-1 What You Should Do First....................................... 1-1 How Does All This Work?....................................... 1-1 SATELLITE S YSTEM COMPONENTS.............................. 1-2 The Satellite Dish Antenna....................................... 1-2 The DIRECTV PLUSTM Digital Satellite Receiver .. 1-2 The Remote Control ................................................. 1-4 SETTING UP YOUR SATELLITE SYSTEM ............... 2-1 INSTALLING REMOTE CONTROL BATTERIES .............. 2-1 CHOOSING THE BEST CONNECTION FOR YOUR ENTERTAINMENT S YSTEM........................................... 2-2 Hook Up the Audio/S-video Signals......................... 2-2 Hook Up the Audio/Video Signals ........................... 2-3 Hook Up the RF Signals .......................................... 2-3 Hook Up to a Stereo System .................................... 2-4 Distributing the Video Signal to Distant Rooms...... 2-5 Finishing Up ............................................................ 2-5 CONNECTING THE VCR CONTROL CABLE ................. 2-6 Finding the VCR's Remote Control Sensor............. 2-6 REMOTE CONTROL EXTENDER ................................... 2-6 Receiver Base Station Installation........................... 2-7 Transmitter Nose Cone Installation......................... 2-7 Battery Replacement ................................................ 2-8 Setting the Address of your DIRECTV PLUSTM Digital Satellite Receiver and Remote Control.................... 2-8 NOW YOU CAN TURN IT ON........................................ 2-8 CONTROLLING THE DIRECTV PLUSTM DIGITAL SATELLITE RECEIVER................................................ 3-1 FRONT PANEL VS. REMOTE CONTROL KEYS.............. 3-1 BASIC NAVIGATION ..................................................... 3-1 INSTALLING THE SATELLITE DISH ANTENNA ...4-1 DETERMINE WHERE TO POINT YOUR S ATELLITE DISH ANTENNA ..................................................................... 4-2 The INSTALLATION screen.................................... 4-2 ALIGNMENT RESULT Pop-up Panel..................... 4-3 CHOOSING THE ANTENNA INSTALLATION S ITE .......... 4-3 S ELECTING A MOUNTING OPTION .............................. 4-5 INSTALLING THE S ATELLITE DISH ANTENNA ONTO A WOODEN S URFACE...................................................... 4-5 Installation Procedure............................................. 4-6 INSTALLING THE S ATELLITE DISH ANTENNA ONTO A BRICK S URFACE .......................................................... 4-7 Installation Procedure............................................. 4-8 INSTALLING THE S ATELLITE DISH ANTENNA ONTO A CINDER BLOCK S URFACE............................................ 4-9 Installation Procedure............................................. 4-9 INSTALLING THE S ATELLITE DISH ANTENNA ONTO A METAL POLE.............................................................. 4-11 Installation Procedure........................................... 4-11 ATTACHING THE REFLECTOR ONTO THE LNB SUPPORT ARM............................................................................ 4-12 Assembling the Satellite Dish Antenna .................. 4-12 ATTACHING THE S ATELLITE DISH ANTENNA ASSEMBLY TO THE MAST OR POLE.............................................. 4-13 GROUNDING THE METAL POLE MOUNT ................... 4-14 Installation Procedure........................................... 4-14 GROUNDING THE BASE PLATE................................... 4-14 Installation Procedure........................................... 4-15 INSTALLING AND ROUTING THE LNB COAXIAL CABLE ................................................................................... 4-15 Installation Procedure........................................... 4-16 CONNECTING THE COAXIAL CABLE TO THE LNB .... 4-16 Installation Procedure........................................... 4-16 ATTACHING THE LNB TO THE LNB SUPPORT AR M. 4-16 ROUTING THE LNB CABLE TO THE DIGITAL S ATELLITE RECEIVER................................................................... 4-17 CONNECTING THE S ATELLITE DISH ANTENNA ......... 4-17 POSITIONING THE S ATELLITE DISH ANTENNA.......... 4-18 The INSTALLATION Screen.................................. 4-18 Pointing the Satellite Dish Antenna Using the "Box" Method ................................................................... 4-19 AUTHORIZING YOUR S ERVICE.................................. 4-21 WATCHING DIRECTV® PROGRAMMING................ 5-1 BASIC CHANNEL CHANGING ....................................... 5-1 The Channel Banner ................................................ 5-1 The Information Banner........................................... 5-1 The OneLineTM Guide.............................................. 5-2 TurboTuneTM ........................................................... 5-2 AlphaTuneTM ............................................................ 5-2 ALTERNATE S ERVICES................................................. 5-3 Audio........................................................................ 5-3 Digital Audio............................................................ 5-3 THE ON-SCREEN GUIDES .......................................... 6-1 Choosing the Guide Style......................................... 6-1 Descriptions............................................................. 6-2 General On-Screen Guide Features ........................ 6-2 Using PreSelect........................................................ 6-3 PreSelecting Programs for Taping.......................... 6-3 PreSelecting Programs for Viewing ........................ 6-3 Canceling PreSelected Programs............................ 6-3 THE PROGRAM GUIDE (SM. CELL) .................... 6-3 THE PROGRAM GUIDE (LG. CELL) .................... 6-4 THE TITLE GUIDE................................................... 6-5 THE LOGO GUIDE.................................................... 6-6 THE WATCHWORD TM GUIDE ................................. 6-6 FILTERING THE GUIDES............................................... 6-7 Theme Filters........................................................... 6-7 Channel List............................................................. 6-8 Guide Times ............................................................. 6-8 Class Filters............................................................. 6-8 THE INFORMATION SCREEN ................................. 6-9 Done......................................................................... 6-9 View.......................................................................... 6-9 PreSelect .................................................................. 6-9 PreSelect To View.................................................. 6-10 Cancel PreSelect.................................................... 6-10 Buy ......................................................................... 6-10 Buy Options............................................................ 6-10 Cancel Purchase.................................................... 6-11 Show Times ............................................................ 6-11 DIRECTV PLUSTM DIGITAL SATELLITE RECEIVER'S MENU SYSTEM ............................................................ 7-1 Menu Overview........................................................ 7-1 MAIN MENU................................................................. 7-2 Setup......................................................................... 7-2 Scheduler.................................................................. 7-2 Check Mail............................................................... 7-2 Purchases................................................................. 7-2 Help.......................................................................... 7-2 Lock/Unlock............................................................. 7-2 S ETUP MENU................................................................ 7-3 Preferences .............................................................. 7-3 Limits ....................................................................... 7-3 Chan. Lists ............................................................... 7-3 TurboTuneTM ........................................................... 7-3 Installation ............................................................... 7-3 VCR Setup ................................................................ 7-3 WatchWord .............................................................. 7-3 Current settings overview........................................ 7-4 SCHEDULER.................................................................. 7-4 Editing an event ....................................................... 7-4 CHECK MAIL ............................................................... 7-5 Message ................................................................... 7-5 Page ......................................................................... 7-5 Erase........................................................................ 7-5 PURCHASES .................................................................. 7-5 History/Upcoming.................................................... 7-6 Purchase History..................................................... 7-6 Upcoming Purchases ............................................... 7-6 LOCK/UNLOCK ............................................................ 7-6 Locking Procedure................................................... 7-7 Unlocking Procedure............................................... 7-7 Temporarily Overriding the Lock............................ 7-7 PREFERENCES .............................................................. 7-8 Advanced.................................................................. 7-8 MultiColor................................................................ 7-8 Chan. Tags............................................................... 7-8 Chan. Sort................................................................ 7-8 Scheme..................................................................... 7-8 Audio........................................................................ 7-8 Language ................................................................. 7-9 Filters....................................................................... 7-9 ADVANCED PREFERENCES ........................................... 7-9 Receiver ID.............................................................. 7-9 Screen Ratio............................................................. 7-9 Channel Lock ........................................................... 7-9 Input Key.................................................................. 7-9 Demo Mode............................................................ 7-10 Factory Defaults .................................................... 7-10 LIMITS........................................................................ 7-10 TV Timer ................................................................ 7-10 Max Rating............................................................. 7-11 Max Spending......................................................... 7-11 CHANNEL LISTS ......................................................... 7-11 Rename................................................................... 7-12 Auto Set .................................................................. 7-12 Clear ...................................................................... 7-12 Set........................................................................... 7-12 Tag Boxes............................................................... 7-12 TURBOTUNETM .......................................................... 7-13 Set Channel ............................................................ 7-13 INSTALLATION ........................................................... 7-13 System Test............................................................. 7-13 New Card............................................................... 7-13 Satellite................................................................... 7-13 Transponder # ....................................................... 7-13 Receiver ID............................................................ 7-14 Dish Type............................................................... 7-14 Position .................................................................. 7-14 S YSTEM TEST ............................................................. 7-15 Receiver Test.......................................................... 7-15 Cable Test.............................................................. 7-15 VCR SETUP ............................................................... 7-15 Brand ..................................................................... 7-15 Code....................................................................... 7-15 Test (Record/Stop).................................................. 7-15 WATCHWORD............................................................ 7-16 WatchWord # ......................................................... 7-16 USING D-VHS FEATURES........................................... 8-1 CONNECTING THE DIGITAL A/V CABLE ..................... 8-1 VCR SETUP ................................................................. 8-1 Recording Type ........................................................ 8-1 Recording Speed ...................................................... 8-2 Test D-VHS Status ................................................... 8-2 TRANSPORT CONTROLS............................................... 8-2 S TATUS DISPLAYS ........................................................ 8-2 Lockout Warnings.................................................... 8-3 SCHEDULING TO RECORD............................................ 8-3 CONTROLLING YOUR D-VHS VCR WITH YOUR REMOTE CONTROL...................................................... 8-3 PROGRAMMING YOUR REMOTE CONTROL......... 9-1 PROGRAMMING THE REMOTE CONTROL.................... 9-1 Programming Mode................................................. 9-1 Code Scan ................................................................ 9-1 Code Entry............................................................... 9-1 USING THE REMOTE CONTROL ................................... 9-4 Switching the Remote Control to Operate Additional Digital Satellite Receiver ......................................... 9-4 Identifying Codes that Have Been Stored ................ 9-4 Controlling Other Components Using the AUX Button ................................................................................. 9-5 A FIRST LOOK AT THE SATELLITE SYSTEM 1 Congratulations! You've selected one of the most advanced digital video and audio components available today. You now have the capability to receive hundreds of channels of video programming and CD-quality audio. What You Should Do First Your satellite system is both a sophisticated technical product and an easy-to-operate source of entertainment. You should complete the following steps to achieve the greatest performance from your system: · · · · · · Read this manual to familiarize yourself with the system. Install the DIRECTV PLUSTM digital satellite receiver. Install your satellite dish antenna and cable. Align the satellite dish antenna. Arrange for programming from DIRECTV. Enjoy endless hours of TV entertainment. How Does All This Work? Many film studios, news organizations and other broadcasters (step 1) provide their video, audio, and data services to the DIRECTV uplink center (step 2). DIRECTV then digitally transmits the signals 22,300 miles into space to a grouping of high-powered satellites (step 3) built by Hughes Electronics. These satellites are located in geostationary orbit. This means that after installation of the satellite system, which includes aiming the satellite dish antenna at the satellites, no adjustment will be necessary to change channels because everything comes from the same locations in the sky. The satellite dish antenna never has to track the satellite, so there's no waiting for the picture to come in. From the satellites the digital signals are beamed back to earth where they are received by your satellite dish antenna (step 4). The signals then go into the digital satellite receiver (step 5) where they undergo extensive processing to determine if you are authorized to access them. The signals are then reconverted into high-quality video and audio that you can enjoy on your television. The telephone connection (step 6) is used by the digital satellite receiver to report back to DIRECTV (step 7) The DIRECTV network any purchase activity. PAGE 1-1 HUGHES BRAND DIRECTV PLUSTM DIGITAL SATELLITE RECEIVER Satellite System Components There are three main components of a satellite system. They are the satellite dish antenna, the DIRECTV PLUSTM digital satellite receiver, and the remote control. Take a few minutes to read about each one. The Satellite Dish Antenna The satellite dish antenna is the component that receives the digital signals. It must be mounted to a solid outdoor surface that allows a clear view of the southern sky. The large dish-shaped part is known as the reflector. Your reflector may be fairly round (18") or oval shaped (18" high by 24" wide). At the end of a tubular arm that is attached to the satellite dish antenna, there is a low noise block (LNB) assembly. Satellite dish antennas come in a variety of LNB configurations. Your assembly may provide for receiving signals from multiple satellites and/or distributing the signal to one or more satellite receivers. The mounting bracket and base plate make adjustments easy during installation. Once the satellite dish antenna has been properly positioned to point toward the satellites, you should never need to adjust it again. Refer to the instructions in Chapter 4, "Installing the Satellite Dish Antenna" or other satellite dish antenna installation instructions to determine the type of antenna you have. The DIRECTV PLUSTM Digital Satellite Receiver The satellite dish antenna parts. While your dish may vary in appearance, the components are referred to using the same names. This DIRECTV PLUSTM digital satellite receiver is one of the most compact available today. The basic features for setup, installation, and viewing programming can be accessed from the front panel keys. The front of the digital satellite receiver and Access Card. Your access card is located behind the door on the right side of the digital satellite receiver. This special card contains information about your level of service and holds pay per view purchase activity. This card should not be removed except to protect the digital satellite receiver from unauthorized use or to replace the card when DIRECTV supplies a new one. The power key ( ) is used to turn the digital satellite receiver on and off. The power light will illuminate when the unit is on. Any off-air signal, such as cable TV or local programming, connected to the IN FROM ANT jack is passed through to the OUT TO TV jack when the digital satellite receiver power is off. The information key ( TV screen. ) is used to display descriptions of satellite programs and channels on your PAGE 1-2 A FIRST LOOK AT THE SATELLITE SYSTEM At any time, pressing the program guide key ( ) will initiate the display of the on-screen guide, where you can see a listing of all available programs, or will display the GUIDE MENU if pressed while displaying a program guide. The four directional keys, up ( ), down ( ), left ( ), and right ( ), are used to move the highlight around the program guide and menus. They also provide access to the OneLineTM Guide when menus aren't displayed. The select key ( ) is used to access a highlighted guide or menu item. The rear of the digital satellite receiver. The rear of the digital satellite receiver has numerous jacks for connection to your audio/video entertainment system. You will also find the power cord permanently connected to the back. The SATELLITE IN F-type jack is for connecting the cable from your satellite dish antenna to the digital satellite receiver. Be sure that you use RG-6 cable only. The IN FROM ANT F-type jack is an input where you can connect the cable from an RF terrestrial source such as an off-air antenna or cable TV service. The OUT TO TV F-type jack is an RF output which you may connect to your TV or VCR (depending on your entertainment system). Note that the CH3/CH4 switch on the upper left enables you to select the channel that digital satellite receiver signals will appear on. Set you TV to match this. The phono-type AUDIO output jacks, labeled and color coded (L is white, R is red) to indicate left and right, can be used for connection to your TV, VCR, or audio system. The phono-type composite VIDEO output jack is color-coded yellow. You may use this jack for connection to your TV or VCR. The multiple-pin S-VIDEO jack is for high-quality video output. Use this jack to achieve the clearest picture for your TV or VCR. Many newer TVs, SVHS VCRs, Hi8 VCRs and some AV Receivers support S-video connections. The VCR CONTROL mini-jack is for connecting the VCR control cable included with the system. With this cable, the digital satellite receiver can interface with most popular brands of VCRs to record selected programs automatically. The D-VHS jack is for connecting a digital A/V cable for use with some D-VHS digital VCRs. When connected to a D-VHS VCR, the additional D-VHS features described in this manual become active and the standard VCR CONTROL mini-jack is disabled. The LOW SPEED DATA port is for connection to other data devices. See your dealer regarding any options that may be available. Use of this port without the proper cable or equipment could damage the digital satellite receiver and/or connected devices. There are two DIGITAL AUDIO OUT connectors. One is OPTICAL and the other is COAX. They both provide the same signals for connection to a Dolby Digital decoder. The RF REMOTE jack is provided for future accessory use. PAGE 1-3 HUGHES BRAND DIRECTV PLUSTM DIGITAL SATELLITE RECEIVER The standard RJ-11 modular PHONE JACK is for connecting the digital satellite receiver to your phone line. This phone connection is necessary to access certain program offerings. Calls generated by the digital satellite receiver are toll free. The telephone line connection will not normally interfere with your telephone operation. The Remote Control The remote control can control your digital satellite receiver and most TV brands, as well as VCRs and many other auxiliary devices such as cable boxes, amplifiers, and laser disc players. The remote control uses an invisible infrared light to send signals to your components when you press the keys. You must aim the remote control toward the component for it to receive the command. The mode keys across the top of the remote control enable you to specify the device you intend to control. This is important since many devices share the same keys, such as the key and the numeric keys. You must press the appropriate device key before pressing a command key to make sure the remote control sends the right signal to the right device. The only keys that deviate from the rule are the blue keys, as they are always associated with the digital satellite receiver. Four directional keys will cause the on-screen highlight to move in the direction you want. The keys will be referred to as , , , and . The select key ( ) is one of the most important keys. Pressing the digital satellite receiver that you wish to choose the highlighted item. key will tell the The arch of keys below the power and mode keys control frequently used functions. These include special action ( ), information ( ), guide ( ), exit ( ), and favorite ( ) keys. The key is unique because it does nothing by itself. Pressing it displays the action icon in the upper left corner of your screen for a few seconds. During that time, other keys may be pressed to access special functions indicated in yellow above the keys. Each will be described later in this manual. The following chart describes the Keys Label MENU LIST SERVICES MOVIES SPORTS NEWS ALL key functions for easy reference: Feature Displays the MAIN MENU from any screen Displays the CHANNEL LISTS screen Displays the Alternate Services menu Filters the on-screen guide to movies only Filters the on-screen guide to sports only Filters the on-screen guide to news only Resets the on-screen guide filters The remote control The remaining keys are digital satellite receiver-specific keys and common device keys including numbers, channel up and down, etc. The functions of these keys change depending on the device currently selected. Please refer to "Controlling the DIRECTV PLUSTM Digital Satellite Receiver" for more remote control capabilities and "Programming Your Remote Control" for setting your remote control to handle other audio/video components. Descriptions and details of each individual key will be given in the appropriate sections throughout this manual. PAGE 1-4 SETTING UP YOUR SATELLITE SYSTEM 2 It is recommended that you have your satellite system professionally installed. This is due to safety issues, electrical codes, and assurance of a quality installation. If you should choose to perform the installation yourself, please pay special attention to the precautions in the front of this manual and refer to the chapter "Installing and Pointing Your Satellite Dish Antenna." You may also want to obtain the Do-It-Yourself Installation Kit, sold separately. This chapter provides step-by-step instructions for setting up your satellite system and connecting it to your television or entertainment system. The carton includes the DIRECTV PLUSTM digital satellite receiver itself, an access card (already installed in the digital satellite receiver behind the door), a remote control (batteries included), cables, and documentation. Contact your dealer if anything is missing or damaged. Please save all packing materials until the installation of your system is complete in case anything needs to be returned. You now need to decide where you want to place the digital satellite receiver. Choose a location near your TV where the power cord or cables will not be inadvertently disconnected. The location should also be well ventilated. Do not set electronic components or other objects (including this manual) on top of the digital satellite receiver or otherwise block its cooling vents. Installing Remote Control Batteries Before the remote control can be used, the two supplied ("AAA") batteries need to be installed. First, unsnap the battery cover from the back of the remote control. Install each fresh battery as shown, making sure that the + and - on each battery line up with the marks in the battery compartment. Next, snap the cover back onto the remote control. Refer to "Programming Your Remote Control" for setting the codes to control the devices in your entertainment system. Battery installation PAGE 2-1 HUGHES BRAND DIRECTV PLUSTM DIGITAL SATELLITE RECEIVER Choosing the Best Connection for Your Entertainment System There are a number of ways to connect the DIRECTV PLUSTM digital satellite receiver, depending on the other audio/video equipment you wish to use. The simplest hookups are described in the following sections. The rear of the digital satellite receiver Before connecting the digital satellite receiver to your entertainment system, you should connect the phone line. This can be done by plugging one end of the provided telephone cable into the PHONE LINE jack on the back of the digital satellite receiver and the other end into a telephone wall jack. If you do not have a telephone jack within reach, you may The Phone line and jack have a new one installed or reorient the digital satellite receiver to be within reach of a telephone wall jack. You may need to purchase additional connectors and/or cables to suit specific needs from your dealer or electronic hardware stores. Choose which hookup method to use based on: · · · The capabilities of your TV and VCR. Your desire to pass local programming through the digital satellite receiver. Any other devices you want to include in the system (stereo, second VCR, etc.). Before attempting to connect anything, position yourself so you are looking at the back of your components. Note the various input and output receptacles, their shapes, and how they are labeled. Then read through the rest of this hookup section before going ahead with actual hookup. Do not turn on the power yet. For your safety, make sure the digital satellite receiver, TV, VCR, and any other devices to be connected are unplugged from the wall outlet while hooking them up. Hook Up the Audio/S-video Signals Many newer TVs, VCRs and some AV Receivers have S-video inputs. VCRs that support S-video include Hi8 and SVHS types. Look on the back of your TV and VCR for this special jack. It will probably be labeled S-VIDEO IN. If you are unsure, you can see the type of connector that you are looking for on the back of the digital satellite receiver. If The S-video cable and jack neither the TV nor VCR has this jack, proceed to the "Hook Up the Audio/Video Signals" section. This hookup will give you the sharpest picture of any of the hookups. Also, this hookup will allow you to view DIRECTV® programming and local terrestrial broadcast simultaneously on TVs with "picture in picture" (PIP) feature. PAGE 2-2 SETTING UP YOUR SATELLITE SYSTEM When using this hookup, you cannot use the digital satellite receiver as a switch to choose between satellite programming and local terrestrial broadcasts. Instead, you will use the input selection that your TV and/or VCR offers to select the source. If your VCR has S-video input... use an S-video cable to connect the digital satellite receiver's S-VIDEO output to the S-video input on your VCR. Also connect one pair of the digital satellite receiver's audio outputs (Left and Right) to the audio inputs on your VCR. If your TV has S-video input... connect an S-video cable from the S-VIDEO output (either from the digital satellite receiver if available or the VCR) to the S-video input on the TV. Also connect the left and right audio outputs from the same device that the S-video is coming from and connect them to the TV. If you have a stereo system... you may be able to achieve big speaker sound. See the "Hook Up to a Stereo System" section for the necessary connections. If your hookup is complete... move on to the "Finishing Up" section. Hook Up the Audio/Video Signals Most high-end TVs and VCRs have phono-type audio and video inputs. Look at the back of your TV and VCR for three jacks--possibly color coded yellow, white and red. They will be labeled something like IN (L and R), AUDIO IN, and VIDEO IN. If you are unsure, look at these connectors on the back of the digital satellite receiver. If The phono-type video cable and jack you have no jacks like these on your TV or VCR, skip this section and proceed to the "Hook Up the RF Signals" section. This video hookup will give you a clearer picture than an RF hookup. Also, this hookup will allow you to view DIRECTV® programming and local broadcasts simultaneously on TVs that offer a "picture in picture" (PIP) feature. When using this hookup, you cannot use the digital satellite receiver as a switch to choose between DIRECTV® programming and local broadcasts. Instead, you will use the input selection that your TV and/or VCR offer to select the source. If your VCR has a video input... use an audio/video cable to connect the digital satellite receiver's VIDEO output to the video input on your VCR. Also connect the pair of the digital satellite receiver's audio outputs (Left and Right) to the audio inputs on your VCR. If your TV has a video input... connect an audio/video cable from the VIDEO output (from either the digital satellite receiver, if available, or the VCR) to the video input on the TV. Also, connect the left and right audio outputs from the same device that the video is coming from and connect them to the TV. If you have a stereo system... you may be able to achieve big speaker sound. See the "Hook Up to a Stereo System" section for the necessary connections. If your hookup is complete... move on to the "Finishing Up" section. Hook Up the RF Signals If your TV instructions show special "Cable Box" connections that differ from the instructions below, you should use those instructions with the digital satellite receiver. The RF cable and jack PAGE 2-3 HUGHES BRAND DIRECTV PLUSTM DIGITAL SATELLITE RECEIVER Look at the back of your TV and VCR for RF inputs. These may be labeled 75-OHM, 300-OHM, CABLE, FROM ANTENNA, VHF or UHF. These could appear either as a pair of screws or an F-type connector as on the back of the digital satellite receiver. If your TV or VCR does not have threaded F-type connectors you will need to obtain adapters which convert the round F-type RG-6 or RG-59 cable to the connectors on your TV and/or VCR. These are sold separately and should be available from your dealer or an electronics hardware store. Note: The RF connector OUT TO TV from the digital satellite receiver does not provide stereo sound to your TV or VCR. To connect your VCR... use a coaxial cable to connect the OUT TO TV from the digital satellite receiver to the RF input section on your VCR. This is the first place where an adapter may be needed if your VCR doesn't have the Ftype connector. To connect your TV... connect a coaxial cable from the RF output (from either the digital satellite receiver's OUT TO TV, if available, or the VCR) to the RF input on the TV. This is the other place where an adapter may be needed if your TV doesn't have the F-type connector. Set the channel 3/4 selector switch on the back of the digital satellite receiver to the channel that is not broadcast or has the weakest signal in your area. This will be the channel that you need to set your TV and/or VCR to for viewing or recording satellite programming. You can also use the digital satellite receiver as a switch to select between DIRECTV® programming and local broadcasts. This can be accomplished by pressing the key on the remote control while the remote is in SAT mode. Also, you must connect your local signal, either from an antenna or cable service, to the IN FROM ANT on the back of the digital satellite receiver. If your antenna wire is not a coaxial type you will need an adapter as described earlier. If you have a stereo system... you may be able to achieve big speaker sound. See the "Hook Up to a Stereo System" section for the necessary connections. If your hookup is complete... move on to the "Finishing Up" section. Hook Up to a Stereo System To achieve high-quality sound from the digital satellite receiver through a stereo system, simply connect the AUDIO outputs (Left and Right) to an available input on your audio system. First, look for an input labeled AUX. If you aren't using a compact disc player or laser disc player, you can use one of those inputs, if available. The only input that you should not use is one that is specified for a turntable/phonograph. The following applications require that your audio system is equipped with coaxial or optical digital inputs. Not all stereo equipment provides this type of input. The phono-type audio cable and jack For two-channel digital stereo, connect one of the DIGITAL AUDIO OUT connectors. These are labeled OPTICAL and COAX. Before using the OPTICAL connector, you must remove the protective cover. Save this cover in case you ever need to transport your digital satellite receiver. Warning: Before using the DIGITAL AUDIO OUT connectors with a standard PCM digital bitstream decoder/receiver, set the Dolby Digital option to "Off" on the Advanced Preferences screen in the digital satellite receiver's menus. Failure to do this could result in a high level noise and could be harmful to your ears and equipment. PAGE 2-4 SETTING UP YOUR SATELLITE SYSTEM The Dolby Digital (AC-3) environment The best quality sound can be achieved through the use of a 6-channel amplifier equipped with a Dolby Digital (AC-3) decoder or Dolby Digital (AC-3) processor. Unlike analog Dolby Surround with its single band-limited surround channel (usually played over two speakers), Dolby Digital features two completely independent surround channels, each offering the same full-range fidelity as the three front channels. As a result, true stereo surround effects can be achieved for an expanded sense of depth, localization, and overall realism. Distributing the Video Signal to Distant Rooms There are several ways to distribute the digital satellite receiver's video to another room or throughout your home. The most direct way to achieve this is by running a cable from the OUT TO TV on the digital satellite receiver to the desired distant locations. Be aware that running this cable for very long distances or splitting the cable to multiple rooms will reduce the quality of the video and audio signal. In this case, you should use amplified splitters. Other distribution systems are available. Some of these even offer distribution without additional wiring. Ask your dealer for advice as to what might best suit your needs. Finishing Up You can mix and match the different hookups described above to suit your entertainment system's available connections. For example, you could connect the VCR using audio/video, while the TV is connected with the RF signal. Always try to achieve the highest quality and greatest flexibility available. Once all connections have been completed, plug in the TV, VCR and digital satellite receiver to the wall outlet, appropriate extension cord, or surge protector. See Important Safety Instructions described in the front of this manual. Note: If you have connected a VCR into your entertainment system in a way that routes the cables from the digital satellite receiver to your VCR before the signal reaches the TV, you may experience a distorted picture if you attempt to record a copy-protected program. These programs are identified by a "Can't Tape" symbol in the banner area of the screen. If this occurs, simply stop the recording process and your picture will automatically correct itself. PAGE 2-5 HUGHES BRAND DIRECTV PLUSTM DIGITAL SATELLITE RECEIVER Connecting the VCR Control Cable With the proper connections you can have the digital satellite receiver control your VCR for unattended recording. First, plug the VCR Control cable into the back of the digital satellite receiver. Then proceed to the next section to determine where the other end of the cable should be attached. The VCR Control cable and jack Finding the VCR's Remote Control Sensor So that the digital satellite receiver can control your VCR, the emitter end of the VCR control cable must be attached where the VCR's remote control sensor is located. This is labeled on some VCRs. You may also find a diagram in your VCR manual indicating the sensor position. It is commonly identifiable by a small dark plastic window. For reference, see the sensor on the digital satellite receiver located in the center. If the sensor is not labeled or documented, you will need to scan the front of your VCR with your VCR remote control. Use the following procedure to accomplish this: · · · Hold the VCR remote control about ½-inch from the front left side of your VCR. Slowly move the remote control to the right repeatedly pressing the remote control's power key on and off. Once your VCR responds to your pressing the remote control power, note the position. This should be the location of your VCR IR sensor. Scanning for the remote control sensor Look for indications of the remote control sensor Once the sensor position has been determined, temporarily attach the emitter to the area with a piece of tape until the system can be tested. Refer to the "VCR Setup" section in the chapter "DIRECTV PLUSTM Digital Satellite Receiver's Menu System" to program and test the VCR Control feature. Upon verifying that the VCR control is functioning properly you can remove the tape and permanently attach the emitter using the peel-and-stick backing. This attachment should not interfere with normal VCR operation. Remote Control Extender Your receiver includes a Remote Control Extender. With the Remote Control Extender, you can have complete control of your digital satellite receiver and other entertainment system components from anywhere inside of the house. It converts IR (Infra-Red) signals emitted by the remote control into a powerful radio signal which is then broadcast up to a distance of 150 feet to the receiver base station. No tools are needed to install the Remote Extender. The Remote Control Extender consists of two components; the transmitter "nose cone" (which attaches to the front of the remote control), and the receiver "base station" (which is placed in the room where the digital satellite receiver is located). PAGE 2-6 SETTING UP YOUR SATELLITE SYSTEM Receiver Base Station Installation Place the receiver base station in the room where your digital satellite receiver is located. Choose a location that is near an electrical outlet on an opposing wall to where your equipment is installed. Point the front of the base station towards the receiver. Try to use your remote control from your chosen location to confirm that it is within the operating "view" of your digital satellite receiver. Plug the AC power adapter (included with your Remote Control Extender) in the wall outlet. Attach the small plug from the transformer into the jack on the receiver base station. The power light on the receiver base station will illuminate when a transmission is received. Extend the antenna fully. The Remote Control Extender base station is ready for use. Base station placement With the proper connection, you can hide the receiver base station behind your entertainment system and still control your digital satellite receiver. First, plug the control cable into the side of the receiver base station. The emitter end of the control cable must then be attached to the front of the satellite receiver to communicate with the remote control sensor. It is suggested that you attach the emitter on the lower front left corner of the digital satellite receiver. You may have to try different locations for optimum performance. You can permanently attach the emitter using the peel-and-stick backing. This attachment should not interfere with normal operation. While the remote Attach the emitter where the rectangle appears in this picture. The remote control sensor (indicated with an oval) will detect the signals. Transmitter Nose Cone Installation The Remote Control Extender nose cone has been designed to attach to the front of your Hughes satellite remote control. Firmly press the nose cone onto the front of the remote control until it will be held in place by the bumps on the bottom. Before the nose cone transmitter can function you will need to install the supplied battery. To do this, begin by simply opening the small door on the bottom of the nose cone. Install the provided "mn21, 12v" battery noting the proper polarity (+/-). Then replace the door. You are now ready to use your Remote Control Extender equipped remote control. You should find that using your remote control from another room will work just as though Attach the nose cone you were right in front of your digital satellite receiver and other entertainment equipment. Note that you do not need to point it towards the room for it to work. The signals are broadcast from the nose cone in all directions -- even through floors, walls, ceilings and furniture! PAGE 2-7 HUGHES BRAND DIRECTV PLUSTM DIGITAL SATELLITE RECEIVER Battery Replacement Your operating range will start to decrease as the battery life decreases. Replacement batteries are conveniently available at most electronic stores. To replace the battery, follow the directions above. Remember to dispose of the old battery properly. Use battery type "mn21, 12v" or equivalent. Setting the Address of your DIRECTV PLUSTM Digital Satellite Receiver and Remote Control To avoid interference between your remote control and your neighbors that may have the same model remote control, you should change the address of your components. This is similar to choosing a channel on a cordless phone so that you and your neighbors don't hear each others' conversations. See the chapter, "Programming Your Remote Control" for the instructions to accomplish this. Now You Can Turn It On Once you have connected everything, you can begin powering up the components. Turn the TV on and set it to the digital satellite receiver's output channel (3 or 4) or input (video or S-video). Do the same for the VCR, if applicable. Now turn the digital satellite receiver on. You will see the start-up screen for several seconds, followed by a black screen with the message at the bottom: "Searching for satellite signal. To access related utilities, press If so, this is good! If not, try pressing the doesn't work, check all of the connections. ." key while the remote control is in SAT mode. If that You're well on your way to enjoying your satellite system. PAGE 2-8 CONTROLLING THE DIRECTV PLUSTM DIGITAL SATELLITE RECEIVER 3 Now it's time for you to take control. Take a few minutes to read through this chapter to begin to understand how to operate your system. Let's begin with a couple of simple rules. First, there is nothing that you can do, using the front panel keys or the remote control keys, which could harm the DIRECTV PLUSTM digital satellite receiver in any way. Once you understand the capabilities and options available in your receiver, you'll be able to undo any changes or settings that you make. The next important rule is to have fun. The features of the digital satellite receiver are intended to make watching TV more enjoyable. It isn't necessary to know everything your system can do right away. Learn the capabilities a little at a time. As you use the digital satellite receiver, the techniques necessary to control it will become second nature. Front Panel vs. Remote Control Keys The front panel provides all the basic controls needed to access and use the primary features of the digital satellite receiver. The remote control has additional keys to provide shortcuts or access to extended features of the digital satellite receiver. Most of the remote control keys can also be used to control other components in your entertainment system. For this reason, you must remember to press the key, putting the remote control in digital satellite receiver mode, when you want to control the digital satellite receiver. Basic Navigation The most common digital satellite receiver-related keys that you will use are , , , , and . Four distinct keys on the digital satellite receiver front panel represent the direction keys. On the remote control, the direction keys are represented by the top, bottom, left and right keys surrounding the key. These keys are primarily used to move the highlight (also known as a cursor) around the screen. The key should be pressed to indicate that a highlighted item is the one that you wish to choose. Another key you will be using frequently is the key, located on both the front panel of the digital satellite receiver and on the remote control. This key is used when you want to display the current on-screen guide. Once you are in the guide, pressing the key while a program title is highlighted will display the Guide pop-up menu. Another key appearing on both the front panel and the remote control is the key. This key is used to retrieve descriptive information about a currently airing event and to provide access to scheduling information (and purchasing information for pay per view) about highlighted programs in the on-screen guide. The final key that appears on both the remote control and the front panel is the key. Make sure the remote control is in "SAT" mode for the key to apply to the digital satellite receiver. When PAGE 3-1 HUGHES BRAND DIRECTV PLUSTM DIGITAL SATELLITE RECEIVER you power the digital satellite receiver off, it has not actually stopped using electricity. Rather, it goes into a standby mode which enables it to continue monitoring data sent from DIRECTV, call in status reports to DIRECTV, start and stop your VCR for programs you have scheduled, receive messages, and perform other background activities. The only apparent changes occurring in the standby mode are that the video goes black, the IN FROM ANTENNA connector signals are passed through to the OUT TO TV connector, and the power light is off. There are three keys on your remote control that most people use frequently. They are the , and keys. , After you have established favorite channel lists, as described in the chapter "DIRECTV PLUSTM Digital Satellite Receiver's Menu System," you will want to cycle through them quickly and easily. Do so by pressing the key. Each press will advance to the next list of channels. After stepping through the favorite lists it will cycle back to "All Channels." At any time, you can exit the on-screen guide by selecting Video in the Guide pop-up menu. An even faster way is to press the key. The key will switch between DIRECTV® programming and local broadcasts. Knowing these few keys should enable to navigate through almost every digital satellite receiver feature and menu. PAGE 3-2 INSTALLING THE SATELLITE DISH ANTENNA 4 There's a cluster of satellites way out there in space, and just as a telescope is pointed at a star, you need to point your satellite dish antenna at the satellites. In this chapter we will explain the basic process for determining where to mount and how to point your satellite dish antenna. It is recommended that you have your satellite system professionally installed. This is due to safety issues, electrical codes, and assurance of a quality installation. Read the contents of this chapter, as well as the important safety information in the front of this manual. These instructions are intended for an installer experienced in performing the various tasks described here. Depending on how you intend to install the antenna, you may be required to: · · · · · Climb a ladder and work on your roof. Use a power drill to drill holes in your house. Determine if there are water pipes, electrical wiring, or gas lines hidden in the walls near where you will be drilling. Route coaxial cable through the foundation wall, under floors, and through interior walls. Ground the antenna and coaxial cable as recommended in the National Electrical Code (published by the National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269). If you are unsure about your ability to perform these tasks or comply with installation requirements, contact your dealer for information regarding professional installation. Successfully installing and obtaining the satellite signals can be a time consuming and tedious task. For that reason, it is highly recommended that you contact a professional installer to get you up and running. The warranty covering your satellite system assumes professional installation and may not apply in self installation situations since improper installation could damage the various components or cause undesired performance. If you decide to install the satellite dish antenna yourself, we recommend you purchase the Do-ItYourself Installation Kit. It contains many items you will need to complete most installations. You will need some of the following tools, depending on your installation: · · Electric drill Drill bits (1/8-inch, 3/16-inch, 1/2-inch masonry) Carpenter's level Pencil or chalk Tape measure · Wrenches or hex socket (3/8-inch, 5/16-inch, 7/16-inch) Hammer Hole digging tools Wheelbarrow or concrete mixing box Hacksaw · · · · Sledge hammer Flat blade screwdriver Phillips screwdriver Clinometer or protractor · · · · · · · PAGE 4-1 HUGHES BRAND DIRECTV PLUSTM DIGITAL SATELLITE RECEIVER For the traditional 18" satellite dish, confirm that you have all of the components listed below. · · · · Steel reflector (1) Mast (1) Base plate (1) LNB support arm (1) · · · · Dual output LNB (1) ¼-inch nuts (5) Retainer screw (2) Flat head screws (4) · ¼-20 x ½-inch grounding bolt (1) For the larger, oval, multi-LNB satellite dish, refer to the additional assembly documentation included with the satellite dish. If you are missing any parts contact Hughes Consumer Care Center at 1-800-274-8995. Your satellite dish antenna will need to be pointed at a satellite cluster located 22,300 miles in orbit above the equator. To aim the satellite dish antenna at the satellites you need to know the azimuth and elevation angles. The digital satellite receiver will assist you in determining these angles. If you see the message: "Searching for satellite signal. To access related utilities, press ." press the key. Otherwise, press keys in the following order to navigate to the INSTALLATION screen: · · · · · or or to display the MAIN MENU to move the highlight over the Setup Menu button to display the SETUP MENU to move the highlight over the Installation button to display the INSTALLATION screen Determine Where to Point Your Satellite Dish Antenna The INSTALLATION screen When you press you will see a screen that assists you with the satellite dish antenna pointing and signal strength utilities. Move the highlight to the Dish Type button and press . You will need to specify the style of dish you have so that the pointing information will be accurate. Press the or keys on the remote control or receiver front panel until your preferred selection is highlighted. SINGLE ­ Refers to the traditional 18" satellite dish. This dish will be configured with an LNB with two outputs. (HSYS-E4532) DUAL ­ Refers to the larger, oval, multi-LNB satellite dish. This dish will be configured with two LNBs in the positions marked "SAT A" (101°) and "SAT B" (119°). Each LNB will have two outputs. (HSYS-E4574) The INSTALLATION screen TRIPLE - Refers to the larger, oval, multi-LNB satellite dish. This dish will be configured with three LNBs in the positions marked "SAT A" (101°), "SAT B" (119°) and "SAT C" (110°). LNB's for use with SAT A & B will have 2 outputs, and the LNB for SAT C will have 1 output. (HSYS-E4574 used w/ additional LNB for SAT. C. The additional LNB is available from your installer.) PAGE 4-2 INSTALLING THE SATELLITE DISH ANTENNA Note: Choosing the correct dish type is necessary to obtain correct pointing results. After highlighting the appropriate dish type, press . Next, move the highlight to the Position button and press . You will need to determine your location by either ZIP code or by your latitudinal and longitudinal position. Press the or keys on the remote control or receiver front panel until your preferred selection is highlighted, then press . You will now see a pop-up panel with space to enter your information. Enter your location. If you are using the remote control, press the key, followed by the five appropriate digits. From the remote control or receiver front panel you can also use the or keys to increase or decrease the highlighted digit value, and the key to advance to the next digit. Use the key on the remote control to back up to correct any mistakes. When you are finished, highlight the OK button and press to continue. ALIGNMENT RESULT Pop-up Panel The ALIGNMENT RESULT will display the proper elevation and azimuth for pointing the satellite dish antenna calculated from the information you entered. Take a moment to write down the pointing information. AZIMUTH: _________ ELEVATION: _________ ROTATION (Tilt): _________ (Dual and Triple dishes only) The Alignment Result pop-up panel. The values displayed are fairly accurate; however some fine-tuning may be necessary. Use these values when choosing a mounting location for your satellite dish antenna and remember that you will need an unobstructed view in that direction. Choosing the Antenna Installation Site WARNING For your own safety, follow these important safety rules: · · · Perform as many functions as possible on the ground. Do not install the antenna on a rainy or windy day. If you start to drop the antenna or mast assembly, get away from it and let it fall. Perform the following steps to select the best site to install the antenna: 1) Go to the location where you plan to install the antenna. PAGE 4-3 HUGHES BRAND DIRECTV PLUSTM DIGITAL SATELLITE RECEIVER 2) Using a compass like the one shown, hold the compass level so that the needle can rotate freely. When the needle stops rotating, it will be pointing north. Doing so carefully so as not to disturb the needle, rotate the body of the compass so that the 0° or N marks printed on the compass align with the painted end of the needle. The compass is now aligned with magnetic north. Note: Large metal structures, such as air conditioning units and steel beams near the compass may greatly reduce its accuracy. If you are near such structures, move several feet away and repeat the measurement to verify the readings. 3) Draw an imaginary line from the center of the compass to the azimuth value you recorded above. This is the direction for pointing the satellite dish antenna toward the satellites. Use a rock or some other object to mark the location where you are standing; then pick a landmark in the distance that aligns with the magnetic azimuth bearing, or mark the azimuth in some way. Verify that there are no obstructions (such as buildings or trees) blocking the view to the satellite, as shown in the diagram. Remember that trees that are small or do not have leaves now could grow to ultimately block the clear line of sight. 4) 5) Make sure that the site you have chosen is not where people or equipment could hit the satellite dish antenna. DANGER Do not select a location to install the satellite dish antenna near power lines. You can be killed if the satellite dish antenna comes into contact with electric power lines. · · Do not contact overhead power lines. Check the distance to any nearby power lines before starting installation. Stay at least 20 feet away from all power lines. If any part of the satellite dish antenna or mast assembly comes into contact with a power line, call your local power company. Do not try to remove it yourself. They will remove it safely. · PAGE 4-4 INSTALLING THE SATELLITE DISH ANTENNA Selecting a Mounting Option Now that you have chosen where you want to install your satellite dish antenna, you need to select the appropriate mounting. Use the options described below to determine the section of this chapter that you should advance to. All installations require grounding per NEC 810-15 and NEC 820-33. Installing the satellite dish antenna on the side of your house. Do not install on vinyl or aluminum siding. See the section titled "Installing the Satellite Dish Antenna Onto a Wooden Surface." Installing the satellite dish antenna on the rail or floor of a deck. See the section titled "Installing the Satellite Dish Antenna Onto a Wooden Surface." Installing the satellite dish antenna on a brick surface. See the section titled "Installing the Satellite Dish Antenna Onto a Brick Surface." Note: If you will be installing the satellite dish antenna base plate and mast using a mounting configuration other than the ones recommended here, do so as follows: 1. 2. Install the base plate and mast. Verify that the mast is level. Installing the satellite dish antenna on a cinder block or masonry surface. See the section titled "Installing the Satellite Dish Antenna Onto a Cinder Block Surface." Installing the satellite dish antenna on a metal pole. See the section titled "Installing the Satellite Dish Antenna Onto a Metal Pole." 3. Go to the section titled "Attaching the Reflector Onto the LNB Support Arm." Installing the Satellite Dish Antenna onto a Wooden Surface The satellite dish antenna can be installed onto several types of wooden surfaces. This section describes installing the satellite dish antenna base plate and mast onto the side of your house or on a deck rail or floor. Do not mount the satellite dish antenna onto composite (also called particleboard or fiberboard) surfaces unless there is a wall stud or rafter located where you will be installing the mounting hardware. Composite materials are not strong enough to support the satellite dish antenna during strong winds and other violent weather conditions. PAGE 4-5 HUGHES BRAND DIRECTV PLUSTM DIGITAL SATELLITE RECEIVER Have the following tools and materials handy during this process. Items marked with an asterisk (*) indicate that they are included in the Do-It-Yourself Installation Kit (sold separately). · · · Drill bits (1/8-inch, 3/16-inch) Carpenter's level Silicone sealant * · · Washers * (5/16-inch, Qty. 4) Wrenches (3/8-inch, 7/16-inch) · Lag screws * (3-inch x ¼-inch, Qty.2; 2-inch x 5/16-inch, Qty.4) Electric Drill · Installation Procedure 1) Select a secure site to install the satellite dish antenna base plate. Wall mounting on the side of your house. Locate a wall stud onto which you can install the antenna base plate as shown. Wall studs can most easily be found by looking for the line of nails that shows where siding is attached to the house or by using a stud finder. Deck Mounting on a deck railing or floor. 2) Place the base plate so the center holes align with the centerline of the rafter or stud (see diagram). While holding the base plate in place, use a pencil to mark the location of the top center hole onto the mounting surface. This mark indicates where you will be drilling later. Using a carpenter's level, plumb the antenna mast in at least two different locations on the side of the mast, as shown. These two measurements should be at right angles to each other. If the mast is plumbed (aligned vertically with the bubble level), go to step 5. Otherwise, loosen the pivot bolt and adjustment nuts (see diagram). 3) PAGE 4-6 INSTALLING THE SATELLITE DISH ANTENNA 4) Rotate the mast until it is plumb with the level, then tighten the pivot bolt and alignment nuts. If you are still unable to align the mast with the level, try using wooden shims. If they do not correct the problem you will need to find another site to install the satellite dish antenna. Set the mast aside and drill a 1/8-inch x 3-inch pilot hole where you made the pencil mark. Install the mast assembly onto the mounting surface using a 3-inch x ¼-inch lag screw. Tighten the screw enough to secure the base plate, but leave it loose enough to enable you to adjust the base plate. Verify that the mast is still plumb and adjust if necessary. Mark the locations of the outside holes and remaining center hole on the mounting surface. Remove the base plate from the mounting surface. 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) Drill a 1/8-inch x 3-inch pilot hole for the lower center hole. 11) Drill four 1/8-inch x 2-inch pilot holes for the outside holes. 12) While holding the base plate in place, apply silicone sealant onto the six pilot holes and around the bottom edge of the base where it contacts the mounting surface (see diagram). Doing so will help prevent water from seeping into your house. 13) Install four 2-inch x 5/16-inch lag screws and four 5/16-inch washers into the outside holes on the base plate. 14) Install two 3-inch x ¼-inch lag screws into the center holes on the base plate. 15) Tighten all screws. 16) Apply additional silicone sealant to cover the tops of the lag screws. With the base plate and mast installed, proceed to the section titled "Attaching the Reflector Onto the LNB Support Arm" later in this chapter. Installing the Satellite Dish Antenna onto a Brick Surface The satellite dish antenna can be installed onto brick surfaces. This section describes installing the satellite dish antenna base plate and mast onto the side of your brick house or on a chimney. PAGE 4-7 HUGHES BRAND DIRECTV PLUSTM DIGITAL SATELLITE RECEIVER Have the following tools and materials handy during this process. Items marked with a asterisk (*) indicate that they are included in the Do-It-Yourself Installation Kit (sold separately). · · Masonry drill bit (3/8inch) Machine screws * (¼-inch x 3-inch , Qty. 4) Carpenter's level · · · · Silicone sealant * Expansion anchors* (Qty. 4) Washers * (5/16-inch, Qty. 4) Pencil or chalk · Wrenches (3/8-inch, 7/16-inch, or adjustable) Hammer · · Installation Procedure 1) 2) Select a flat and secure site to install the satellite dish antenna base plate. Place the base plate so the outside holes are positioned over the brick surfaces. Do not drill into the mortar between the bricks. Front view Side View 3) Using a carpenter's level, plumb the satellite dish antenna mast in at least two different locations on the side of the mast, as shown. These two measurements should be at right angles to each other. If the mast is plumb (aligned vertically with the bubble level), go to step 5. Otherwise, loosen the pivot bolt and adjustment nuts (see diagram). Rotate the mast until it is plumb with the level, then tighten the pivot bolt and alignment nuts. If you are still unable to align the mast with the level, try using wooden shims. If they do not correct the problem you will need to find another site to install the satellite dish antenna. Use a pencil to mark the location of the top left outside hole of the base plate (see diagram) onto the brick surface. Set the mast aside and drill a 3/8-inch x 3-inch hole where you made the pencil mark. 4) 5) 6) PAGE 4-8 INSTALLING THE SATELLITE DISH ANTENNA 7) 8) Clean out the hole and insert an expansion anchor. The anchor should fit snugly, so you may have to use a hammer to gently tap the anchor until it is flush with the brick surface. Install the mast assembly onto the mounting surface using a 3-inch x ¼-20 machine screw (see diagram). Tighten the screw enough to secure the base plate, but leave it loose enough to enable you to adjust the base plate. Verify that the mast is still plumb and adjust if necessary. 9) 10) Mark the locations of the other three outside holes on the mounting surface. 11) Remove the base plate from the brick surface. 12) Drill three ½-inch x 3-inch holes for the outside holes. 13) Install the base plate using the 3-inch x ¼-20 machine screws and four 5/16-inch washers. 14) Tighten the four machine screws. With the base plate and mast installed, proceed to the section titled "Attaching the Reflector Onto the LNB Support Arm" later in this chapter. Installing the Satellite Dish Antenna onto a Cinder Block Surface The satellite dish antenna can be installed onto cinder block surfaces. This section describes installing the satellite dish antenna base plate and mast onto a cinder block or masonry surface. Have the following tools and materials handy during this process. Items marked with a asterisk (*) indicate that they are included in the Do-It-Yourself Installation Kit (sold separately). · · Masonry drill bit (½inch) Machine screws * (¼-inch x 3-inch , Qty. 4) Washers * (5/16-inch, Qty. 4) Hammer Carpenter's level · · · Pencil or chalk Electric drill Wrenches (3/8-inch, 7/16-inch, or adjustable) Machine screws * (¼inch x 3-inch , Qty. 4) Silicone sealant * · Togglers* (Qty. 4) · · · · Installation Procedure 1) 2) 3) Select a flat and secure site to install the satellite dish antenna base plate. Tap the cinder blocks with a hammer to locate the hollow center cores. Place the base plate so the outside holes are positioned over the hollow center cores of the cinder block. Do not drill into the mortar between the cinder blocks. PAGE 4-9 HUGHES BRAND DIRECTV PLUSTM DIGITAL SATELLITE RECEIVER 4) Using a carpenter's level, plumb the satellite dish antenna mast in at least two different locations on the side of the mast, as shown. These two measurements should be at right angles to each other. If the mast is plumb (aligned vertically with the bubble level), go to step 5. Otherwise, loosen the pivot bolt and adjustment nuts (see diagram). 5) Rotate the mast until it is plumb with the level, then tighten the pivot bolt and alignment nuts. If you are still unable to align the mast with the level, try using wooden shims. If they do not correct the problem you will need to find another install site. Use a pencil to mark the location of the top left outside hole of the base plate (see diagram) onto the cinder block surface. Set the mast assembly aside and drill a ½-inch hole where you made the pencil mark. Clean out the hole. Install the toggler as follows: Holding the ring end of a toggler, fold the metal channel flat against the toggler and insert it into the drilled hole until you feel the channel open inside the hollow core of the cinder block. Rotate the toggler and gently pull the ring to ensure the metal channel is flat against the inside of the cinder block. While pulling the toggler toward you to apply tension, slide the push-cap until it is snug against the cinder block. Break the ring along the center perforation and bend the two straps away from each other until they break at the push-cap. 6) 7) 8) 9) Toggler installation steps. PAGE 4-10 INSTALLING THE SATELLITE DISH ANTENNA 10) Install the mast assembly onto the cinder block surface using a 3-inch x ¼-20 machine screw (see diagram). Tighten the screw enough to secure the base plate, but leave it loose enough to enable you to adjust the base plate. 11) Verify that the mast is still plumb and adjust if necessary. 12) Mark the locations of the other three outside holes on the cinder block surface. 13) Remove the base plate from the cinder block. 14) Drill three ½-inch holes for the outside holes. 15) Repeat steps 8 through 12 to install togglers in the three drilled holes. 16) Install the base mast assembly using the 3-inch x ¼-20 machine screws and four 5/16-inch washers. 17) Tighten the four machine screws. With the base plate and mast installed, proceed to the section titled "Attaching the Reflector onto the LNB Support Arm" later in this chapter. Installing the Satellite Dish Antenna onto a Metal Pole The satellite dish antenna can be installed onto a metal pole. You will not be using the base plate or mast included with the satellite dish antenna for this procedure. Store these items in case you decide to move the satellite dish antenna to a new location in the future. Have the following tools and materials handy during this process. · · · · Hole digging tools Wheelbarrow or concrete mixing box Carpenter's level Pencil or chalk · · · Guy wires and wooden stakes Hacksaw 40-pound bag of quick setting concrete (Qty 4) · Metal pole (1¼-inch inside diameter schedule 40 galvanized water pipe - 6-foot length minimum) Installation Procedure 1) Use a hacksaw to cut the bottom edge of the pole at a 45° angle, as shown. This prevents the pole from rotating in the concrete over time. PAGE 4-11 HUGHES BRAND DIRECTV PLUSTM DIGITAL SATELLITE RECEIVER 2) Dig a hole at least 8-inches in diameter and 36-inches deep. If you live in an area where the frost line goes deeper than 30-inches, dig the hole at least 6-inches deeper than the frost line. 3) Place the pole into the hole and place rocks (for example) around the pole to stabilize it in a vertical position. 4) Fill the hole with prepared quick drying cement. Shape the top of the concrete with a slope to improve drainage. 5) Using a carpenter's level, plumb the pole in at least two different locations on the side of the pole, as shown. These two measurements should be at right angles to each other. When the pole is plumb, secure it with the rocks, or attach guy wires to hold it upright. 6) Let the cement dry for 24 hours before you remove the guy wires or attempt to attach the satellite dish antenna to the pole. With the pole installed, proceed to the section titled "Attaching the Reflector Onto the LNB Support Arm" later in this chapter. Attaching the Reflector onto the LNB Support Arm If your satellite dish is not the traditional 18" style (meaning it is the larger, oval, multi-LNB style), refer to the assembly documentation included with the satellite dish. After assembly, resume this manual starting on page 4-17 at the section titled "Positioning the Satellite Dish Antenna". Assembling the Satellite Dish Antenna 1) Insert a flat-head screw into one of the holes in the face of the reflector, as shown. PAGE 4-12 INSTALLING THE SATELLITE DISH ANTENNA 2) Install the mounting bracket of the LNB support arm onto the four flat-head screws, as shown. Loosely install a ¼-inch nut onto the portion of each flathead screw that sticks through the back of the reflector and mounting bracket. Tighten the four ¼-inch nuts. The heads of the flat-head screws must be flush on the inside surface of the reflector to be securely fastened to the LNB support arm. Install the cable clip as shown. 3) 4) 5) Attaching the Satellite Dish Antenna Assembly to the Mast or Pole Now that you have assembled the satellite dish antenna you are ready to mount it on your previously installed mast or pole. While the diagrams may show a satellite dish antenna model that differs from the one you have, the same procedures apply. 1) If necessary, slightly loosen the azimuth nuts on the LNB support arm. 2) Slide the satellite dish antenna assembly onto the mast or pole until the top of the mast stops at the bolt at the top of the mounting assembly. 3) Tighten the azimuth nuts enough so that the satellite dish antenna assembly can rotate easily on the mast or pole. 4) The next step is to ground the satellite dish antenna. PAGE 4-13 HUGHES BRAND DIRECTV PLUSTM DIGITAL SATELLITE RECEIVER CAUTION Local electric codes and the National Electric Code (NEC) require the satellite dish antenna to be grounded. Grounding the satellite dish antenna helps protect against damage caused by static voltage buildup or nearby lightning strikes. Refer to the following: · · Go to the section titled "Grounding the Metal Pole Mount" if your satellite dish antenna is installed on a metal pole. Go to the section titled "Grounding the Base Plate" if you satellite dish antenna is installed on the supplied satellite dish antenna mast. Grounding the Metal Pole Mount Have the following tools and materials handy during this process. Items marked with a asterisk (*) indicate that they are included in the Do-It-Yourself Installation Kit (sold separately). · · 1½-inch ground clamp 5/8-inch x 8-foot ground rod and ground rod clamp · · · · #8 aluminum grounding wire * Cable ties * Adjustable wrench Sledge hammer Installation Procedure 1) 2) 3) 4) Approximately 1 foot from the pole's cement pier foundation, use a sledge hammer to drive the ground rod 8 feet into the ground. Install the grounding clamp approximately 1 foot from the base of the pole. Install the #8 aluminum grounding wire onto the ground clamp in accordance with National Electric Code 810-15.. Route the ground wire from the clamp to the ground rod. Use the ground rod clamp to attach the grounding wire to the ground rod. Secure the ground wire to the pole using the cable ties. 5) You can now proceed to the section titled "Installing and Routing the LNB Coaxial Cable." Grounding the Base Plate Have the following tools and materials handy during this process. Items marked with a asterisk (*) indicate that they are included in the Do-It-Yourself Installation Kit (sold separately). · 5/8-inch x 8-foot ground rod · · ground rod clamp Adjustable wrench · #8 aluminum grounding wire * PAGE 4-14 INSTALLING THE SATELLITE DISH ANTENNA · Sledge hammer · Cable ties * Installation Procedure 1) 2) 3) 4) Use a sledgehammer to drive the ground rod 8 feet into the ground near where you installed the satellite dish antenna base plate. Insert the ¼-20 x ½-inch bolt through the grounding hole on the base plate. Install the ¼-inch nut onto the bolt. Wrap the #8 aluminum grounding wire around the bolt between the star washer and the base plate in accordance with National Electric Code section 810-15, then tighten the nut. Route the ground wire from the base plate to the ground rod. Use the ground rod clamp to attach the ground wire to the ground rod. If necessary, secure the ground wire to the wall using insulated U-shaped tacks. Remove Star washer 5) 6) Installing and Routing the LNB Coaxial Cable This section describes routing and installing the coaxial cable between the LNB and the grounding block. Depending on the routing of the coaxial cable, you may choose to use a cable that can be buried. When normal coaxial cable is buried, its outer cover decays in the soil, and the cable's life is shortened. Cables that are suitable for burial use a special outer cover that resists breakdown. Some of these cables also have a special coating on their ground shields. This coating resists corrosion if water gets into the cable. Anytime the coaxial cable is buried, use cable that is suitable for burial. Doing so will help prevent problems in the future. An important goal of your cable installation is to protect the cable from physical damage and moisture penetration. To protect the cable from physical damage, secure it to walls or another stable surface with cable clips. This prevents the cable from sagging and being damaged by people stepping on it or running over it with yard equipment. Prevent moisture penetration by using weatherproof connectors, or by sealing any connection that is exposed to the elements. Drip loops provide a connection with additional protection by preventing moisture from traveling down the cable and entering the connection. Have the following tools and materials available: · · Phillips screwdriver Hammer · #14 (or larger) insulated grounding wire · Flat-blade screwdriver PAGE 4-15 HUGHES BRAND DIRECTV PLUSTM DIGITAL SATELLITE RECEIVER Installation Procedure 1) Select the location where you will install the ground block. Choose a site that will be near the cable entry point into the building. Also, plan a short and straight path for the ground wire to the grounding rod. 2) Select 2 equal lengths of cable that can be routed easily from the LNB to the ground block. 3) Secure the grounding block to a stable mounting surface with two screws, then connect the cables to the grounding block. 4) Secure the cables with cable clips. Do not forget to form the drip loop and secure it in place with cable clips. For dual LNB installations using only one receiver, a single coaxial cable will be used. 5) Install the #14 insulated ground wire on the ground terminal of the ground block in accordance with National Electric Code section 82033. 6) 7) Route the ground wire to the ground rod. Connect the ground wire to the ground rod. Remember to secure the wire to a wall or some surface to protect it. Connecting the Coaxial Cable to the LNB Installation Procedure 1) Make sure your digital satellite receiver is unplugged. Connecting the LNB cable to the LNB while the digital satellite receiver is plugged in could permanently damage your LNB. If you installed the satellite dish antenna assembly onto a metal pole, go to step 3. Otherwise, route the coaxial cables through the mast and LNB support arm, and then continue on to step 4. Route the coaxial cables along the outside of the pole and inside the LNB support arm leaving enough slack in case you need to remove the LNB later. Attach the coaxial cables onto the LNB as shown. Note that your LNB style may vary slightly 2) 3) 4) Attaching the LNB to the LNB Support Arm 1) 2) Slide the cable connection end of the LNB into the D-shaped opening in the LNB support arm so that the LNB points toward the reflector. The end of the LNB may be rectangular or Dshaped, however either type will fit. Insert the correct size retainer screw into the LNB mounting hole. Two sizes of this screw are provided to accommodate either LNB style. PAGE 4-16 INSTALLING THE SATELLITE DISH ANTENNA 3) Use the appropriate screwdriver to tighten the screw. Routing the LNB Cable to the Digital Satellite Receiver During this step of the installation, route the LNB cable from the ground block to the satellite receiver. In most installations, there is more than one way to get the LNB cable to the adapter from the grounding block. If the adapter is near an inside wall, use the crawl space, basement, or attic area. When routing the LNB cable to the digital satellite receiver, take the shortest possible path and always protect it from physical damage. 1) After verifying that there are no wires or pipes blocking the location where you near to feed the coaxial cable into the building, drill a ½-inch hole. If you are routing two coaxial cables, drill a second ½-inch hole near the first. Connect one end of the cable to the ground block. Repeat this step if you are routing two cables. Form a 3-inch to 5-inch drip loop in the cables before inserting it in the access hole. Secure the drip loops and cables to the wall with cable clips. Inside the building, route the cables to where the digital satellite receiver(s) are located. Depending on the installation site, this could be through a floor or wall, directly to the rear of the satellite receiver. If the cable goes straight through a wall, you can use a wall plate at the access point. Seal the access point into the building with silicone sealant. 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) The satellite dish antenna and cables are now completely installed. Connecting the Satellite Dish Antenna You must connect the satellite dish antenna cable to receive a signal. To protect your LNB from damage, you should unplug your digital satellite receiver from the power outlet prior to making this connection. Once the satellite dish antenna has been mounted and the satellite cable has been run from the satellite dish antenna to the digital satellite receiver, you are ready to monitor the signal strength while adjusting the satellite dish antenna pointing. Make sure that you are connecting the cable to the SATELLITE IN jack - not the IN Connecting the satellite dish antenna cable FROM ANT jack. PAGE 4-17 HUGHES BRAND DIRECTV PLUSTM DIGITAL SATELLITE RECEIVER Positioning the Satellite Dish Antenna Pointing accuracy is very important. You must be pointing the satellite dish antenna exactly at the satellites for you to receive a signal. Please follow these instructions carefully to achieve a successful installation. In the following procedure you will be referring to the meter on the INSTALLATION screen. If this screen is not currently displayed, press the key, shutting the system down, and then press the key to start the system up again. If you see a black screen with the message: "Searching for satellite signal. To access related utilities, press ." Press the key. Otherwise, press keys in the following order to navigate to the INSTALLATION screen: · · · · · or or to display the MAIN MENU to move the highlight over the Setup Menu button to display the SETUP MENU to move the highlight over the Installation button to display the INSTALLATION screen You should see a meter displaying your signal strength. The INSTALLATION Screen The INSTALLATION screen shows the quality of the signal that you are receiving. Because you have not adjusted the direction of your satellite dish antenna, you probably have a signal strength of 0. To let you know that it is "looking," you should hear a short beep every few seconds. Even though a signal strength of 50 will give you the same highquality picture and sound as a reading of 90, you should maximize your signal as much as possible, because rain or snow can cause the signal strength to drop significantly. This signal reduction is known as "rain fade." As soon as the signal can penetrate the rain cloud or snow, your picture will return automatically. The INSTALLATION screen PAGE 4-18 INSTALLING THE SATELLITE DISH ANTENNA Pointing the Satellite Dish Antenna Using the "Box" Method Pattern of scanning the sky The easiest way to find the satellite signal is by scanning the sky in the general direction that the satellite is located. While you could possibly achieve this by trial and error, you should be able to find the signal in just a few minutes using the "box" method. What you are effectively doing is scanning the sky in a pattern similar to the way a farmer plows a field. It will be easiest to fine-tune your satellite dish antenna with someone else's assistance, calling out the signal strength while you make the adjustments. In addition, you should turn up the volume of your TV so that you can hear the beeps while you make adjustments. When there is no signal, beeps will occur every few seconds so that you know it is searching. As the signal strength increases, the beeps will become much more rapid. Before you begin make these quick checks: · · Verify that there are no obstructions such as trees, buildings, etc., blocking the signal. Verify that you are using the proper cable type (RG-6) between the satellite dish antenna and the digital satellite receiver. Also, be sure that the connections are tight and the center wire in the cable extends about 1/8th -inch beyond the end of the connector. Verify that the azimuth and elevation values that you determined earlier are correct for your area. Get a 7/16-inch wrench (not included) to loosen and tighten the satellite dish antenna's bolts. Find the initial direction to point your satellite dish antenna using a compass. · · · The "box" method begins by subtracting 10 degrees from the azimuth and subtracting 4 degrees from the elevation values that you determined earlier. We'll begin by adjusting the elevation. First, loosen the nuts securing the two (one on each side) elevation bolts just enough so that you can easily tilt the reflector up and down. Owners of the oval dish will find a fine adjustment screw used to set the elevation. Next, line up the elevation indicator with the tick mark corresponding to the elevation calculated earlier (result minus 4 degrees). This indicator is the leading edge of the metal just to the left of the bolt. It is recessed inside the slot. Do not use the bolt or nut as a point of reference. Finish adjusting the elevation by lightly tightening the bolts when the indicator is aligned with the correct tick mark. Make sure that the satellite dish antenna doesn't slip out of position while you are tightening the bolts. PAGE 4-19 HUGHES BRAND DIRECTV PLUSTM DIGITAL SATELLITE RECEIVER Next, we'll adjust the azimuth. For this part of the procedure, a compass (such as the one included in the Do-It-Yourself Installation Kit) will make it possible to point in the proper direction. This is done by first loosening the azimuth bolts just enough in order to turn the satellite dish antenna smoothly with a little pressure. Stand behind or beneath the satellite dish antenna reflector and, while grasping the outer edges of the reflector, rotate the satellite dish antenna until it is pointing toward the azimuth value determined earlier (result minus 10 degrees). Be sure that as you do this you do not lean on the reflector, as that would affect the alignment. Don't tighten the bolts just yet! 1) 2) 3) Slowly turn the satellite dish antenna 20 degrees towards and past the actual determined azimuth. It should take about 20 seconds to make the sweep of the sky. If no signal was found in this pass, increase the elevation by 1 degree and slowly turn the satellite dish antenna back the other direction. If you do find a signal, go to step 4. If you have done this for 9 passes (now 4 degrees above the determined elevation), start back at the beginning point and try again. If you cannot achieve any signal after several tries, recheck that the LNB satellite cable is connected to the SATELLITE IN jack - not the IN FROM ANT jack. For additional support, call your dealer or Hughes Consumer Care Center at 1-800-274-8995. To have reached this step it is assumed that there is some degree of signal. A numeric value for the strength ranges from 0 to 99. While your signal strength may vary, refer to the following map to determine the suggested signal strength goal for your area: 4) Typical signal strength results. Your actual signal strength may vary. 5) Gently continue turning the satellite dish antenna reflector a small amount as you were turning it when you began receiving a signal. Continue to adjust the satellite dish antenna in this fashion until the signal strength meter reaches the highest possible reading. Tighten the azimuth bolts. Slowly tilt the satellite dish antenna up and down to try to improve the signal strength reading. When you are satisfied that you have achieved the strongest signal, tighten the elevation bolts. 6) You may choose to try different transponders. Each transponder transmits multiple programs at a time. The transponder displayed when entering the screen represents the one associated with the last viewed program (or "02" if no program has been viewed). By moving the highlight to the transponder area, you can enter a number from 01 to 32. Different transponders may show varying signal strengths. This is not indicative of any problem unless the variations are extreme (such as 40 and 90). In the event of signal reception problems, customer service representatives may ask for information such as signal strength on a different transponder. Do not change transponders trying to find the best signal since the transponder will automatically change to the one that corresponds with the satellite channels that you view. If you are using the oval dish, you should also check the signal strength of the other satellite(s). PAGE 4-20 INSTALLING THE SATELLITE DISH ANTENNA Authorizing Your Service To confirm that the satellite dish antenna is properly adjusted to receive signals, try to receive promotional channels from DIRECTV. If you can receive them, you can now arrange to receive your DIRECTV® programming 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, at the following number: DIRECTV 1-800-DIRECTV (347-3288) You can enjoy access to over 210 channels of digitally delivered sports, movies, news, and family entertainment. Check with DIRECTV regarding details about available offerings and packages. PAGE 4-21 WATCHING DIRECTV® PROGRAMMING 5 This chapter will reveal many different ways to find the programs you want to watch. The first thing you should know is that channels in the DIRECTV® programming guide are arranged differently. Local programming delivered via satellite (if available) is located in channel numbers below 100. Channels that are not traditionally local broadcasts start at channel 100 and could go as high as 9999. Remember, do not assume that the front panel keys are a substitute for the remote control keys. Basic Channel Changing There are many ways to "surf" through the available programming. You already know at least two ways to change channels. The first of these is by using the and keys. Each key press takes you to the next available channel in the direction that you selected. The second way is to enter the number of the desired channel. For example, to go to the Direct Ticket movie previews, simply press . If the channel does not change right away, press to instruct the satellite receiver that you are finished entering digits. You can enter the number for any channel you wish. The Channel Banner Every time you tune to a channel, a banner will be displayed at the top of the screen. You can also display the Channel Banner any time by pressing the key. The key on the front panel of the digital satellite receiver will also provide this functionality, if there are no other messages indicating otherwise. Pressing will remove the banner immediately. This banner contains information about the program, including the program start and end times, title, rating, channel call sign or logo, channel number, and program or channel-related symbols where applicable. Symbols , as shown below, could include alternate audio, data, new mail, can't tape, closed caption, and/or the lock status. See the section called "Alternate Services" later in this chapter for information on accessing alternate audio or data services. ALT. AUDIO Closed caption available NEW MAIL Unread mail Limits enforced Limits override DOLBY DIGITAL Dolby Digital Taping not audio allowed available CAN'T TAPE The CHANNEL BANNER Icon DATA SVCS. Meaning Other audio Pay Per View Data available available The Information Banner Pressing the key (or the front panel key) a second time while the Channel Banner is displayed will replace the information with any available description of the current program. This is called the Information Banner. Either of these banners will go away after a few seconds, or you can press the key or key to clear it on demand. PAGE 5-1 HUGHES BRAND DIRECTV PLUSTM DIGITAL SATELLITE RECEIVER The OneLineTM Guide If you'd like to know what's on another channel without switching from your current channel, use the OneLine Guide. Simply press or and begin browsing. You can see the channel call sign and number, titles, and program start and end times. When you see something you like; then press to tune to the channel. You may also directly enter a channel number to advance the OneLine Guide to that channel. The other filter keys, including for movies, for sports, and for news, as well as the key will also control the content of the OneLine Guide. Pressing the key will cancel the OneLine Guide. The OneLine Guide TurboTuneTM The TurboTune feature provides access to nine of your preferred channels on top of the current video. The TurboTune panel is displayed by pressing the remote control key while watching video as long as there are no messages prompting you to press for some other purpose. TurboTune is not accessible from the front panel key. The TurboTune panel displays nine channel tags. These channels can be specified via the TurboTune button on the SETUP MENU. The header area of the panel displays the title of the program currently airing on the highlighted channel tag. You can choose one of the nine by moving the highlight over the desired channel and pressing .A shortcut to moving the highlight is to press the remote control numbers that corresponds with the on-screen position of the desired channel. In the example on the right, press 7 for CNN. The TurboTune panel AlphaTuneTM AlphaTune enables you to tune to a channel by spelling a channel's call sign rather than by number. To enter the AlphaTune mode, you must first press the key located on the lower right on the keypad. The symbol appears on the screen. You can now enter the numbers and letters (located above each of the number keys) to spell the desired channel call sign. For example, to tune to ESPN, press . All special symbols (i.e., &, /, +, !, etc.) are located on the key. As soon as the receiver can determine which channel you are seeking, it will tune to it automatically. No additional keys need to be entered. If the channel call sign is fewer than four letters, you may need to press to indicate that you are finished. If more than one channel shares the same set of key (i.e., "CNN" and "COM", both using ), the next matching occurrence is used. If that was not the channel you wanted, just press to find the next occurrence of that key sequence. It is important that you enter the channel call sign exactly. With experience, you will become more familiar with the channel name abbreviations that are used. PAGE 5-2 WATCHING SATELLITE PROGRAMS Alternate Services The digital satellite receiver can support alternate audio services. To determine if the services are available for a particular program, look for their icons below the date and time in the Information Banner or on the on-screen guide. To access these services when available press the key on the remote control. The Alternate Services banner will appear at the bottom of the screen. Audio Once you have selected the Audio button you can use the and keys to step through the audio tracks offered for the current program. To choose the highlighted language, press . On occasion an audio track may be offered that is not being broadcast. If this is the case, you will hear either unchanged audio or silence. The Alternate Services panel Changing channels will restore the audio track to the one that is specified on the PREFERENCES screen. See the chapter "DIRECTV PLUSTM Digital Satellite Receiver's Menu System" for information on setting the default audio. Digital Audio Once you have selected the Digital Audio button you can use the and keys to step through the audio tracks offered for the current program. For programs that are offered in Dolby Digital the icon along with the name of the audio track will be displayed. The option of "Same as Audio" is always available. This will provide PCM digital audio that is the same track as selected under the Audio option. To choose the highlighted digital audio, press . On occasion an audio track may be offered that is not being broadcast. If this is the case for the selected track, you will hear either unchanged audio or silence. Changing channels will restore the audio track to the one that is specified on the PREFERENCES screen. See the chapter "DIRECTV PLUSTM Digital Satellite Receiver's Menu System" for information on setting the default audio. PAGE 5-3 THE ON-SCREEN GUIDES 6 key The most powerful feature of the DIRECTV PLUSTM digital satellite receiver is the on-screen guides. You may customize the on-screen guide you can see a page of channels or program listings to include only programs of interest to you. Other advanced features available from the on-screen guides, such as scheduling and program information, will help plan your viewing. Continue reading to learn the real power of the digital satellite receiver's on-screen guides. At any time you can press the key to display the current on-screen guide. The on-screen guides are not accessible from the front panel keys. However, the front panel will access the INFORMATION screen described later in this chapter if it is being pressed in response to a message such as "Press to order." This digital satellite receiver offers a variety of on-screen guides. Each guide has its own design to make finding programs of interest an easy task. These guides include the PROGRAM GUIDE (SM.CELL), PROGRAM GUIDE (LG. CELL), TITLE GUIDE, and LOGO GUIDE. The digital satellite receiver also offers the WATCHWORDTM GUIDE. Each guide can be filtered into smaller channel groupings, as specified in your personalized favorite Channel Lists. You can also reduce the displayed listing by specifying a Theme of interest, and then narrow the offerings further by specifying a type within the Theme. Additional settings, such as Guide Times and Classes, may be specified to determine the guide content. A full description of the filtering options can be found later in this chapter. Choosing the Guide Style To display on-screen guides, press the key. Press the key again to display or remove the guide pop-up menu. The guide menu provides buttons to access the MAIN MENU, exit to Video, ways to narrow your search, and Guide Style. To choose a guide style, simply highlight the Guide Style button and press . A pop-up menu offering each of the guide styles will be displayed. Highlight your selection and press the key. The guide will be redrawn to display your selection. The Guide pop-up menu Familiarize yourself with the benefits of each guide style: PROGRAM GUIDE (SM. CELL) - This guide style displays several rows of channels with columns indicating the time period of the programming. Cells occupy the main portion of the screen with program titles in them. This layout makes it very easy to see what programming at what time is being offered. The "SM. CELL" portion of the guide style name refers to the fact that there is only one line of text associated with each program title. While this could cause the title to be cut short, it also allows for a large number of channels to be displayed simultaneously. PROGRAM GUIDE (LG. CELL) - This guide style, like the SM. CELL style, displays several rows of channels with columns indicating the time period of the programming. Cells occupy the main portion of the screen with program titles in them. This layout makes it very easy to see what programming at what time is being offered. The "LG. CELL" portion of the guide style name refers to PAGE 6-1 HUGHES BRAND DIRECTV PLUSTM DIGITAL SATELLITE RECEIVER