i Note Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under "Notices" on page 231. First Edition (May 1996) The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE LIMITED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimers or express or implied warranties in certain transactions; therefore, this statement may not apply to you. This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements or changes in the products or the programs described in this publication at any time. Requests for technical information about IBM products should be made to your IBM Authorized Dealer or your IBM Marketing Representative. Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 1996. All rights reserved. Note to US Government Users ­ Documentation related to restricted rights ­ Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Thank You for Selecting an IBM ThinkPad 560 Computer The thin and light IBM ThinkPad 560 computer is designed to be convenient for your mobile computing needs. We hope you enjoy its fast processing power, brilliant and colorful DSTN or TFT LCD display, audio capabilities, and infrared communication. iii Distinctive System Features The following are the distinctive system features of the IBM ThinkPad 560 computer: 11 ESS AudioDrive Sound Support Features 1 Lithium-Ion Battery Pack 2 10 Fn Key Function SVGA Color LCD 9 TrackPoint III 3 Infrared Communication ThinkPad Features Config Restart 8 PCMCIA Support 7 4 Pentium Processor 6 5 Power Management Security Features Note: This figure shows a 560 computer with a thin film transistor (TFT) display. However, the preceding information applies to any type of 560 computer. iv IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide 1 2 Lithium-Ion Battery Pack: Page 55. The operating time of the computer is extended with the lithium-ion battery pack. SVGA Color LCD: Page 45. The DSTN (dual-scan super-twisted nematic) display models offer 256 colors at 800-by-600 resolution. The TFT (thin-film transistor) display models offer 65,536 colors at 800-by-600 resolution. 3 4 Infrared Communication: Page 52. An infrared port for wireless serial communication is supplied with your computer. ThinkPad Features Program: Page 29. The ThinkPad Features program allows you to set various parameters by using a graphical user interface or commands. Power Management: Page 66. The computer comes with software that allows you to extend battery life by reducing power usage throughout the computer system. It also provides a resume function, which quickly returns you to where you left off. Security Features: Page 77. There is a security password for your computer. Lock security also is provided for your computer, and the Personalization Utilities can help you identify your computer. Pentium Processor: Page 219. The fast Intel Pentium processor gives your computer optimal speed and performance. PCMCIA Support: Page 47. The computer provides two Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA**) slots that accept a 16-bit PC Card. TrackPoint III: Page 18. Pointing, selecting, and dragging all become part of a single process without your needing to lift your hands from the keyboard. Fn Key Function: Page 20. The combination of the Fn key with a function key is used to control display output type or battery power-saving modes. ESS** AudioDrive** Sound Support Features: Page 54. The ESS AudioDrive sound support features provide various audio features for your entertainment. 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 v About This Book Note: This book contains information that will help you operate the IBM The illustrations in this book might be ThinkPad 560 computer (hereafter called the 560 or computer). Be slightly different from your computer. sure to read Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 before using the computer. Read from Chapter 3 on whenever you need to. Chapter 1, "Getting Started," provides information about how to set up your computer. Chapter 2, "Getting Familiar with Your Computer," acquaints you with the basic features of your computer. Chapter 3, "Operating Your Computer," provides information on using your computer's different features. Chapter 4, "Using Battery Power," provides power management information and describes how to operate your computer with the battery pack. Chapter 5, "Protecting Your Computer," provides information for protecting your computer. Chapter 6, "Installing and Removing Options," describes how to install or remove IBM options. Chapter 7, "Installing Software," provides procedures for installing operating systems and device drivers in your computer. Chapter 8, "Solving Computer Problems," describes what to do when you have a computer problem. Appendix A, "Avoiding Hardware Conflicts," lists some steps you can take to avoid problems when you add or remove options. Appendix B, "Advanced Information for PC Cards," provides additional information when using PC Cards. Appendix C, "Using PS2 Commands," provides the PS2 commands for the ThinkPad Features program. Appendix D, "Features and Specifications," describes the features and specifications associated with your computer. Appendix E, "Product Warranties and Notices," contains the warranty statements for your computer and notices for this book. The glossary defines terms appearing in this book. vi IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide Viewing the Online Book You can view this book online to easily retrieve information about the computer when you are traveling. Note: The online book is not available in all countries. To start the online book, click on the Online Book icon in OS/2 Warp, Microsoft** Windows** Version 3.11, or Microsoft Windows 95. IBM ThinkPad 301 User's Guide Starting Easy-Setup vii Information Notices This book contains notices that relate to specific information or text. Caution Note Usild Lke Sejk Provides important hints, tips, guidance, or advice. Using Easy-Setup Note: LKjef osijdf lke. LIej tlkje sfoi efp sl lkjdf toie sfekjt. Ltke fsoie ltij erlkjs efoitj sdf. The skfeoig lksjdf otie sfldkj tekjs fdi zdif lkt elskfd. Pdfk setk sdfk shtke fdij thesdfkl sekj soit oit skdf 3 lskdti shd gkejt wse. Tkj eoisdjf tlkjsd. Caution: Ljsdkf thkejr fosidj tlkje afshei ldfkue. Toisdjf sldj ohd flskajt shdf, foiasj. Danger: Lskjdt oidsfa thie rsldkj etskdjf xo. Oijds kj dtah fia glisdjf klasdjt sadf. Indicates situations that are potentially hazardous to you. It appears in text before the instruction or situation that could be hazardous. Attention Warning: LKj tlke fsoiej glkje f lskjdf oiret e. SKjt slkfj eoit sf. Attention Indicates possible damage to programs, devices, system, or data. It appears next to the related instruction or situation in which possible damage could occur. 1 LKdkfsa oif lkaj oisdt lskef. Danger Chapter 2. YoekfBlksd Lekjf 109 Indicates situations that are potentially lethal or extremely hazardous to you. It is indicated by the symbol and appears in text before the instruction or situation that could be dangerous. Treatment of Icons This book contains the following icons (symbols): For procedures or information unique to the operating system installed in your computer: OS/2 Information for IBM Operating System/2 (OS/2) users. Information for Microsoft Windows Version 3.11 users. DOS Information for IBM DOS users. Information for Microsoft Windows 95 users. W IN WIN For information referred to: Where to go for more information. viii IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide Safety Notice DANGER Do not disassemble, incinerate, or short-circuit the rechargeable battery pack. Do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills. Dispose of it as required by local ordinances or regulations. In the United States, call IBM at 1-800-IBM-4333 for information on disposal. CAUTION: The lithium battery (IBM P/N 40H6424, UL-recognized component--File No. MH12560), can be replaced only by your dealer or an IBM service representative. It contains lithium and can explode if not properly used, handled, or disposed of. Do not: (1) throw or immerse into water, (2) heat to more than 100°C (212°F), or (3) repair or disassemble. Dispose of it as required by local ordinances or regulations. CAUTION: The fluorescent lamp in the liquid crystal display (LCD) contains mercury. Do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills. Dispose of it as required by local ordinances or regulations. The LCD is made of glass, and rough handling or dropping the computer can cause the LCD to break. If the LCD breaks and the internal fluid gets into your eyes or on your hands, immediately wash the affected areas with water for at least 15 minutes; then get medical care if any symptoms are present after washing. ix Ergonomics Information This is important information to read before using your ThinkPad computer in the virtual office. Working in the virtual office may mean adapting to frequent changes in your environment. Following some simple "rules of the road" will make things easier and bring you the maximum benefits of your ThinkPad computer. Keeping in mind such basics as good lighting and proper seating, for example, can go a long way in helping you enhance your performance and achieve greater comfort wherever you are. 1 Head 2 View 6 Chair 3 Display 5 Arms 4 Thighs Note: The example shown here of someone in a traditional setting. Even when not in such a setting, you can follow many of these tips. Develop good habits, and they will serve you well. x IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide 1 Head Keep your head in a comfortable and vertical position. View Maintain a comfortable viewing distance of 510­760 mm (20­30 in.). Display Position the display to avoid glare or reflections from overhead lighting or outside sources of light. Keep the display screen clean and set the contrast and brightness to levels that allow you to see the screen clearly. 4 Thighs Keep your thighs parallel to the floor and your feet flat on the floor or on a footrest. Arms Keep your forearms, wrists, and hands in a relaxed and neutral position. Don't pound the keys; type with a soft touch. Chair Use a chair that gives you good back support. 2 5 3 6 What if I am traveling? It may not be possible to observe the best ergonomic practices when you are using the ThinkPad computer while on the move or in a "casual" setting, such as the seashore or on a mountaintop. Sometimes, your lap may be the only "desk" around. Regardless of the setting, try to observe as many of the tips for proper usage as possible. Sitting properly and using adequate lighting, for example, will help you maintain desirable comfort and performance levels. Questions about vision? IBM's visual display screens are designed to meet the highest standards and to provide you with clear, crisp images and large, bright displays that are easy to see, yet easy on the eyes. Of course, any concentrated and sustained visual activity can be tiring. If you have questions on eye fatigue or visual discomfort, consult a vision care specialist for advice. xi xii IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide Contents About This Book . . . . . Viewing the Online Book Information Notices . . . . Treatment of Icons . . . . Safety Notice . . . . . . . Ergonomics Information . ....................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ....................... ....................... ..................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ..................... ...... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... vi vii viii viii ix x 1 2 4 5 10 11 12 15 17 17 17 18 19 20 22 23 25 26 27 28 29 30 34 34 38 40 40 42 43 45 46 Chapter 1. Getting Started Overall Setup Procedures . Checking Your Items . . . . Setting Up Your Computer Going from Here . . . . . . Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer Identifying the Hardware Features . . . . . . . . . . System-Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................... Providing Power AC Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Battery Pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating with the TrackPoint III . . . . . . . . . . . Changing the Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using the Fn Key Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating the Numeric Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . Using the External Diskette Drive .......... Keeping the Computer fro ...