User manual IBM THINKPAD 560X

i Note Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under "Notices" on page 231. First Edition (May 1996) The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE LIMITED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimers or express or implied warranties in certain transactions; therefore, this statement may not apply to you. This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements or changes in the products or the programs described in this publication at any time. Requests for technical information about IBM products should be made to your IBM Authorized Dealer or your IBM Marketing Representative. Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 1996. All rights reserved. Note to US Government Users ­ Documentation related to restricted rights ­ Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Thank You for Selecting an IBM ThinkPad 560 Computer The thin and light IBM ThinkPad 560 computer is designed to be convenient for your mobile computing needs. We hope you enjoy its fast processing power, brilliant and colorful DSTN or TFT LCD display, audio capabilities, and infrared communication. iii Distinctive System Features The following are the distinctive system features of the IBM ThinkPad 560 computer: 11 ESS AudioDrive Sound Support Features 1 Lithium-Ion Battery Pack 2 10 Fn Key Function SVGA Color LCD 9 TrackPoint III 3 Infrared Communication ThinkPad Features Config Restart 8 PCMCIA Support 7 4 Pentium Processor 6 5 Power Management Security Features Note: This figure shows a 560 computer with a thin film transistor (TFT) display. However, the preceding information applies to any type of 560 computer. iv IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide 1 2 Lithium-Ion Battery Pack: Page 55. The operating time of the computer is extended with the lithium-ion battery pack. SVGA Color LCD: Page 45. The DSTN (dual-scan super-twisted nematic) display models offer 256 colors at 800-by-600 resolution. The TFT (thin-film transistor) display models offer 65,536 colors at 800-by-600 resolution. 3 4 Infrared Communication: Page 52. An infrared port for wireless serial communication is supplied with your computer. ThinkPad Features Program: Page 29. The ThinkPad Features program allows you to set various parameters by using a graphical user interface or commands. Power Management: Page 66. The computer comes with software that allows you to extend battery life by reducing power usage throughout the computer system. It also provides a resume function, which quickly returns you to where you left off. Security Features: Page 77. There is a security password for your computer. Lock security also is provided for your computer, and the Personalization Utilities can help you identify your computer. Pentium Processor: Page 219. The fast Intel Pentium processor gives your computer optimal speed and performance. PCMCIA Support: Page 47. The computer provides two Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA**) slots that accept a 16-bit PC Card. TrackPoint III: Page 18. Pointing, selecting, and dragging all become part of a single process without your needing to lift your hands from the keyboard. Fn Key Function: Page 20. The combination of the Fn key with a function key is used to control display output type or battery power-saving modes. ESS** AudioDrive** Sound Support Features: Page 54. The ESS AudioDrive sound support features provide various audio features for your entertainment. 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 v About This Book Note: This book contains information that will help you operate the IBM The illustrations in this book might be ThinkPad 560 computer (hereafter called the 560 or computer). Be slightly different from your computer. sure to read Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 before using the computer. Read from Chapter 3 on whenever you need to. Chapter 1, "Getting Started," provides information about how to set up your computer. Chapter 2, "Getting Familiar with Your Computer," acquaints you with the basic features of your computer. Chapter 3, "Operating Your Computer," provides information on using your computer's different features. Chapter 4, "Using Battery Power," provides power management information and describes how to operate your computer with the battery pack. Chapter 5, "Protecting Your Computer," provides information for protecting your computer. Chapter 6, "Installing and Removing Options," describes how to install or remove IBM options. Chapter 7, "Installing Software," provides procedures for installing operating systems and device drivers in your computer. Chapter 8, "Solving Computer Problems," describes what to do when you have a computer problem. Appendix A, "Avoiding Hardware Conflicts," lists some steps you can take to avoid problems when you add or remove options. Appendix B, "Advanced Information for PC Cards," provides additional information when using PC Cards. Appendix C, "Using PS2 Commands," provides the PS2 commands for the ThinkPad Features program. Appendix D, "Features and Specifications," describes the features and specifications associated with your computer. Appendix E, "Product Warranties and Notices," contains the warranty statements for your computer and notices for this book. The glossary defines terms appearing in this book. vi IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide Viewing the Online Book You can view this book online to easily retrieve information about the computer when you are traveling. Note: The online book is not available in all countries. To start the online book, click on the Online Book icon in OS/2 Warp, Microsoft** Windows** Version 3.11, or Microsoft Windows 95. IBM ThinkPad 301 User's Guide Starting Easy-Setup vii Information Notices This book contains notices that relate to specific information or text. Caution Note Usild Lke Sejk Provides important hints, tips, guidance, or advice. Using Easy-Setup Note: LKjef osijdf lke. LIej tlkje sfoi efp sl lkjdf toie sfekjt. Ltke fsoie ltij erlkjs efoitj sdf. The skfeoig lksjdf otie sfldkj tekjs fdi zdif lkt elskfd. Pdfk setk sdfk shtke fdij thesdfkl sekj soit oit skdf 3 lskdti shd gkejt wse. Tkj eoisdjf tlkjsd. Caution: Ljsdkf thkejr fosidj tlkje afshei ldfkue. Toisdjf sldj ohd flskajt shdf, foiasj. Danger: Lskjdt oidsfa thie rsldkj etskdjf xo. Oijds kj dtah fia glisdjf klasdjt sadf. Indicates situations that are potentially hazardous to you. It appears in text before the instruction or situation that could be hazardous. Attention Warning: LKj tlke fsoiej glkje f lskjdf oiret e. SKjt slkfj eoit sf. Attention Indicates possible damage to programs, devices, system, or data. It appears next to the related instruction or situation in which possible damage could occur. 1 LKdkfsa oif lkaj oisdt lskef. Danger Chapter 2. YoekfBlksd Lekjf 109 Indicates situations that are potentially lethal or extremely hazardous to you. It is indicated by the symbol and appears in text before the instruction or situation that could be dangerous. Treatment of Icons This book contains the following icons (symbols): For procedures or information unique to the operating system installed in your computer: OS/2 Information for IBM Operating System/2 (OS/2) users. Information for Microsoft Windows Version 3.11 users. DOS Information for IBM DOS users. Information for Microsoft Windows 95 users. W IN WIN For information referred to: Where to go for more information. viii IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide Safety Notice DANGER Do not disassemble, incinerate, or short-circuit the rechargeable battery pack. Do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills. Dispose of it as required by local ordinances or regulations. In the United States, call IBM at 1-800-IBM-4333 for information on disposal. CAUTION: The lithium battery (IBM P/N 40H6424, UL-recognized component--File No. MH12560), can be replaced only by your dealer or an IBM service representative. It contains lithium and can explode if not properly used, handled, or disposed of. Do not: (1) throw or immerse into water, (2) heat to more than 100°C (212°F), or (3) repair or disassemble. Dispose of it as required by local ordinances or regulations. CAUTION: The fluorescent lamp in the liquid crystal display (LCD) contains mercury. Do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills. Dispose of it as required by local ordinances or regulations. The LCD is made of glass, and rough handling or dropping the computer can cause the LCD to break. If the LCD breaks and the internal fluid gets into your eyes or on your hands, immediately wash the affected areas with water for at least 15 minutes; then get medical care if any symptoms are present after washing. ix Ergonomics Information This is important information to read before using your ThinkPad computer in the virtual office. Working in the virtual office may mean adapting to frequent changes in your environment. Following some simple "rules of the road" will make things easier and bring you the maximum benefits of your ThinkPad computer. Keeping in mind such basics as good lighting and proper seating, for example, can go a long way in helping you enhance your performance and achieve greater comfort wherever you are. 1 Head 2 View 6 Chair 3 Display 5 Arms 4 Thighs Note: The example shown here of someone in a traditional setting. Even when not in such a setting, you can follow many of these tips. Develop good habits, and they will serve you well. x IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide 1 Head Keep your head in a comfortable and vertical position. View Maintain a comfortable viewing distance of 510­760 mm (20­30 in.). Display Position the display to avoid glare or reflections from overhead lighting or outside sources of light. Keep the display screen clean and set the contrast and brightness to levels that allow you to see the screen clearly. 4 Thighs Keep your thighs parallel to the floor and your feet flat on the floor or on a footrest. Arms Keep your forearms, wrists, and hands in a relaxed and neutral position. Don't pound the keys; type with a soft touch. Chair Use a chair that gives you good back support. 2 5 3 6 What if I am traveling? It may not be possible to observe the best ergonomic practices when you are using the ThinkPad computer while on the move or in a "casual" setting, such as the seashore or on a mountaintop. Sometimes, your lap may be the only "desk" around. Regardless of the setting, try to observe as many of the tips for proper usage as possible. Sitting properly and using adequate lighting, for example, will help you maintain desirable comfort and performance levels. Questions about vision? IBM's visual display screens are designed to meet the highest standards and to provide you with clear, crisp images and large, bright displays that are easy to see, yet easy on the eyes. Of course, any concentrated and sustained visual activity can be tiring. If you have questions on eye fatigue or visual discomfort, consult a vision care specialist for advice. xi xii IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide Contents About This Book . . . . . Viewing the Online Book Information Notices . . . . Treatment of Icons . . . . Safety Notice . . . . . . . Ergonomics Information . ....................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ....................... ....................... ..................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ..................... ...... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... vi vii viii viii ix x 1 2 4 5 10 11 12 15 17 17 17 18 19 20 22 23 25 26 27 28 29 30 34 34 38 40 40 42 43 45 46 Chapter 1. Getting Started Overall Setup Procedures . Checking Your Items . . . . Setting Up Your Computer Going from Here . . . . . . Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer Identifying the Hardware Features . . . . . . . . . . System-Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................... Providing Power AC Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Battery Pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating with the TrackPoint III . . . . . . . . . . . Changing the Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using the Fn Key Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating the Numeric Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . Using the External Diskette Drive .......... Keeping the Computer from Being Damaged . . . . Carrying the Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer . . . . What Happens When Power Is Turned On? . . Using the ThinkPad Features Program . . . . . Starting the ThinkPad Features Program .. Using Easy-Setup ................. Starting Easy-Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using the Selectable Drive-Startup Sequence Using the Computer LCD or the External Monitor Display Output Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Considerations for DOS Screen on the LCD Attaching a Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using SVGA Video Mode ........... Motion Video Playback . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ........ ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 xiii Using PC Cards ................... PC Card Limitations under Power Management Using the PC Card Director Program . . . . . . Starting PC Card Director for OS/2 or Windows Starting PC Card Director for DOS . . . . . . . Using the Infrared Communication Feature . . . . Considerations for Communication . . . . . . . Using Audio Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using the Audio Function for OS/2 . . . . . . . Using the Audio Function for Windows . . . . . Chapter 4. Using Battery Power . . . . . . . . . Charging the Battery Pack ............. Charging with the AC Adapter . . . . . . . . . . Replacing the Battery Pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monitoring the Battery Status . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... Using the Battery Status Indicator Using the Fuel-Gauge Program . . . . . . . . . Preserving Battery-Pack Life . . . . . . . . . . . . Maximizing Battery-Powered Operation . . . . . . Using Advanced Power Management ..... Decreasing LCD Brightness . . . . . . . . . . . Using the Battery Power-Management Function Chapter 5. Protecting Your Computer Using the Power-On Password . . . . . Setting a Power-On Password . . . . Entering a Power-On Password . . . Changing a Power-On Password . . Removing a Power-On Password . . Using the Personalization Feature . . . Entering the Personal Information . . Deleting a Personalized Screen . . . Using Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........ ....... ........ ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... 47 47 48 49 51 52 53 54 54 54 55 56 56 57 59 59 60 62 62 63 66 66 77 78 78 80 81 82 83 84 87 88 89 90 90 92 93 ............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... Chapter 6. Installing and Removing Options Installing and Removing PC Cards . . . . . . . . Inserting the PC Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Removing the PC Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . Increasing Memory Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . xiv IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide Installing and Removing the DIMM . . . . . . . Attaching an External Numeric Keypad or a Mouse Using the Mouse and Other Pointing Devices . Attaching an External Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . ........ ....... ........ ........ 94 99 100 101 103 104 105 106 107 107 109 110 112 114 115 116 116 117 118 120 124 125 126 127 128 129 129 130 132 133 137 139 141 143 143 Chapter 7. Installing Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What You Need for Your Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installing the Operating System and Device Drivers . . . . . . . Installing Software for OS/2 Warp Version 3 . . . . . . . . . . . .................... Installing IBM OS/2 Warp Installing the ThinkPad Features Program for OS/2 Warp . . Installing the PC Card Director for OS/2 Warp . . . . . . . . Installing the ESS AudioDrive Support Software for OS/2 Warp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... Installing the Infrared Device Driver for OS/2 Warp Installing the ThinkPad Display Device Driver for OS/2 Warp Installing Software for IBM PC DOS Version 7.0 . . . . . . . . . Installing DOS 7.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installing the ThinkPad Features Program for DOS 7.0 . . . Installing the PC Card Director for DOS 7.0 . . . . . . . . . . Installing Software for Microsoft Windows Version 3.11 . . . . . ..................... Installing Windows 3.11 Installing the ThinkPad Features Program for Windows 3.11 Installing the PC Card Director for Windows 3.11 ...... Installing the ESS AudioDrive Support Software for Windows 3.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installing the Infrared Device Driver for Windows 3.11 . . . . Installing the ThinkPad Display Driver for Windows 3.11 .. Installing Software for Microsoft Windows 95 . . . . . . . . . . . Installing Windows 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installing the ThinkPad Display Driver for Windows 95 ... Installing the ThinkPad Features Program for Windows 95 . Installing the PC Card Director for Windows 95 . . . . . . . . Installing the ESS AudioDrive Support Software for Windows 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installing the Infrared Device Driver for Windows 95 . . . . . Chapter 8. Solving Computer Problems . . . . . Common Problems and Frequently Asked Questions Common Problems and Actions . . . . . . . . . . ....... ...... ....... Contents xv Frequently Asked Questions and Answers . . . . . . . . . Testing the Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Troubleshooting Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LCD Blank or Power-On Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . Screen Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What If Testing Cannot Find the Problem? . . . . . . . . . . Battery Power Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External Diskette Drive Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External Monitor Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hibernation Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Infrared Communication Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . Keyboard, External Numeric Keypad, and Pointing Device Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Option Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PC Card Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Printer Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Software Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Getting Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Listing Installed Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recording Identification Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using the HelpWare Support Family . . . . . . . . . . . . Purchasing Additional HelpWare Services . . . . . . . . . Custom Services ....................... Obtaining IBM Operating System Updates . . . . . . . . . About Your Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service outside North America ............... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . 144 146 149 149 152 153 155 156 156 157 157 158 159 160 162 163 164 165 166 167 167 168 172 176 176 177 178 183 183 184 188 191 191 191 195 195 Appendix A. Avoiding Hardware Conflicts . . . . . . . . . Avoiding System Resource Conflicts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Avoiding System Resource Conflicts When Using PC Cards List of System Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Appendix B. Advanced Information for PC Cards . . . . Auto Configurator for PC Card Director . . . . . . . . . . . . Starting the Auto Configurator Utility for OS/2 or Windows Adding to the CONFIG.SYS File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Registered Drivers and Standard Rules for OS/2 . . . . . .. .. . .. .. xvi IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide Registered Drivers and Standard Rules for DOS and Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Storage Card Device Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PCMCIA Storage Card Device Driver for OS/2 . . . . . . . . PCMCIA Storage Card Device Driver for DOS and Windows Before Using PCMCIA Storage Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using PCMCIA ATA Cards with Multiple Partitions . . . . . . Parameters for the OS/2 PCMCIA ATA Card Device Driver . Parameters for DOS PCMCIA Storage Card Device Drivers ...... PCMCIA Storage Card Device Manager for OS/2 OS/2 PCMCIA Storage API Device Driver . . . . . . . . . . . Flash Card Memory Technology Driver ............ Checking the Allocated Resources for the PC Card . . . . . . . Avoiding PC Card Resource Conflicts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virtual Card Services for OS/2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Appendix C. Using PS2 Commands .............. ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........ ......... ......... ......... 198 200 200 200 200 201 201 202 204 204 205 206 208 209 211 219 219 221 222 225 227 231 231 232 235 239 Appendix D. Features and Specifications Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IBM Power Cords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diskette Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Appendix E. Product Warranties and Notices Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trademarks ................... Electronic Emission Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . Glossary Index ............................... .................................. Contents xvii xviii IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide Chapter 1. Getting Started Welcome to the world of ThinkPad computers! The ThinkPad 560 computer is designed to meet your everyday and mobile computing needs. It provides you with various features, unique to IBM products, which help your everyday work proceed easily and smoothly. You can use your ThinkPad 560 computer in the office or at home as a desktop computer by attaching an external keyboard, display, or other external devices. And, of course, you can easily carry your computer wherever you need a computer "on the go." This chapter describes step-by-step instructions to help you set up your new computer. Overall Setup Procedures Checking Your Items . . . Setting Up Your Computer Going from Here . . . . . ....................... ....................... ...................... ...................... 2 4 5 10 Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 1 Getting Started Overall Setup Procedures The following is a general outline of the overall procedure to take when using the computer for the first time. For details and actual procedures, refer to the pages indicated. 1 1 Set Up the Computer First, check whether your computer came with all the necessary items. See page 4. Then, install the battery pack in the computer. Now you are ready to turn on the computer. See page 5. 2 2 Install Options If you have any options, such as memory cards, install the options. See page 89. 3 Easy-Setup Config Date/Time Password BIOS part number,..Date System-unit serial number System board serial number Microprocessor 3 Customize Your Computer Start up Test Restart nnnnnnn 12/31/96 nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnn Pentium( )Process ** You can use the ThinkPad Features program to customize the performance of your computer. You can use Easy-Setup, a built-in system function, to set (for example) the password to prevent your computer from unauthorized use. For the ThinkPad Features program, see page 29. For Easy-Setup, see page 34. 2 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide Getting Started 4 Make a Backup of Your System 4 Your computer comes with the necessary software already installed for you to use the computer right out of the box. Some computers either have the Diskette Factory program installed on your computer so you can create backup diskettes, or have the utility and device driver diskettes supplied in the box with the computer. If your computer did not come with the utility and device driver diskettes, make a backup copy of all necessary files using the Diskette Factory program. This way, if you ever need to reinstall the operating system, you will have all the necessary software you need to restore your computer to the way it was at the time of purchase. Chapter 1. Getting Started 3 Getting Started Checking Your Items Remove the items from the shipping box and check that all necessary items are shipped with your computer. 1 Match the items, one by one, with the following figures. If any item is missing or damaged, contact your place of purchase. Computer Battery Pack External Diskette Drive The external diskette drive is attached to the externaldiskette-drive connector. Power Cord AC Adapter Miscellaneous Items Envelope In some countries, your AC Adapter is a 3-pin AC Adapter (different from the one shown). In this case, make sure you read the safety notices on page 224. Utility Diskettes Driver Diskettes This envelope contains spare caps for the TrackPoint III. These diskettes contain various system programs and device drivers. Note: In some countries, you can create backup diskettes using the Diskette Factory program. Do so before reinstalling the operating system. 4 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide Getting Started 2 Turn the computer upside down and record the identification numbers 1 on page 167. The machine type has a prefix of Type. The serial number has a prefix of S/N. 1 Setting Up Your Computer You are now ready to assemble and start your computer. The steps on the next few pages guide you through the process. The following conventions are used in the steps and illustrations that appear in this chapter. 1 1 Indicates the main sequence of actions. This number in a step corresponds to the same number in a figure. Indicates subsequent actions that follow a main action. An arrow accompanying a circled number shows the direction of movement. Chapter 1. Getting Started 5 Getting Started 1 2 1 3 2 3 6 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide Getting Started Install the battery pack: 1 Turn the computer upside down. DANGER The battery pack provided with your computer contains a small amount of harmful substances. To avoid possible injury: Keep the battery pack away from fire. Do not expose the battery pack to water or rain. Do not attempt to disassemble the battery pack. Avoid mechanical shocks to the battery. Always use battery packs recommended by IBM. Keep the battery pack away from children. When disposing of the battery, comply with local ordinances or regulations or your company's safety standards. 2 Install the battery pack. a) Align the guide on the battery pack 2 with the guides on the computer 1 . b) Slide; then press the battery pack fully into the computer. When the battery pack is fully into the computer, the battery pack latch 3 automatically locks into place. 3 Turn the computer over again. Chapter 1. Getting Started 7 Getting Started 4 1 2 5 2 1 6 DSTN TFT 7 8 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide Getting Started Turn on the computer: 4 Connect the AC Adapter to the computer as shown. (Connect 1 , 2 , and then 3 .) 1 5 Press the liquid crystal display (LCD) latch ( ) and open the LCD ( 2 ). Position the LCD so that it is convenient for viewing. Note: The LCD opens up to 135°. Do not force the LCD to open flat (180°). 6 Position the contrast ( according to the figure. ) (for a DSTN display only) and the brightness control ( ) 7 Press the power switch to turn on the computer. 8 After a single beep, one of the following screens appears, confirming that the system is operating correctly. 1996 .12.31 Year Month Day 23:59:59 Hour Month Second F1 F2 F10 Date and Time menu This screen instructs you to set the initial date and time. To set the date and time, see "Using Easy-Setup" on page 34. Diskette and F1 prompts No operating system is installed in your computer. To install an operating system, see Chapter 7. Startup screen The preinstalled operating system (startup screen) appears. (The screen shown is an example of an operating system screen.) If one of the above screen does not appear, a failure might have occurred in the computer. See Chapter 8. Congratulations! You have successfully completed the basic setup of your computer. Chapter 1. Getting Started 9 Going from Here After you have completed setting up your computer, you can now start using your computer: Do you want to know more about your computer? If you like to know more about your 560 computer, read Chapter 2, which provides you with the basic features of your computer. Are you ready to use your computer? If you have any application programs to install, follow the instructions in the documentation that came with those programs. Do you need to reinstall the operating system? Note: If your computer did not come with the utility and device driver diskettes, make a backup copy of all necessary files using the Diskette Factory program. If you are reinstalling the operating system to customize your computer, follow the instructions on page 103. Do you need more hard disk space? If your computer did not come with the utility and device driver diskettes, and you have already made a backup copy of all necessary software using the Diskette Factory program, you can obtain more free hard disk space by deleting any preinstalled software you do not want to use. Click on the Diskette Factory icon; then follow the instructions on the screen to delete any preinstalled software. You should make a backup copy of the files on the hard disk drive, in case you accidentally erase preinstalled software or intentionally modify the hard disk drive. You can use the backup copy to restore your computer to the way it was at the time of purchase. In some countries, you can create the device driver diskettes you need to install all necessary software, using the Diskette Factory program. If you have any problems after you have customized your computer, refer to "Common Problems and Frequently Asked Questions" on page 143 to solve your problem. 10 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer This chapter provides basic information about your computer. Identifying the Hardware Features . . . . . . System-Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . Providing Power ................ AC Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Battery Pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating with the TrackPoint III . . . . . . . Changing the Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using the Fn Key Function . . . . . . . . . . Operating the Numeric Keypad . . . . . . . . Using the External Diskette Drive ...... Keeping the Computer from Being Damaged Carrying the Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... 12 15 17 17 17 18 19 20 22 23 25 26 Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 11 Identifying the Hardware Features Identifying the Hardware Features In this section, you can review the hardware features of your computer. The figures next to the numbers are what you can see on the computer. Front View 15 14 13 1 DSTN 2 3 TFT 12 3 4 5 11 10 1 The color LCD screen displays computer output. (See page 40.) The contrast control moves up or down to adjust the clarity of the picture. (For the 560 DSTN LCD model only.) The brightness control moves up or down to adjust the brightness of the display. The headphone jack, a 1/8-inch (3.5-mm) diameter jack, is where you connect a stereo headphone or external speakers. (See page 54.) The microphone/line-in jack, a 1/8-inch (3.5-mm) diameter jack, is where a stereo microphone or 6 6 9 8 7 11 12 The LCD latch opens the LCD when pressed. The Fn key is used with the function keys to activate the Fn key functions. (See page 20.) The keyboard is used to enter data into the computer. (To use the numeric keypad on the keyboard, see page 22.) The indicator panel consists of the system-status indicators and their associated symbols. (See page 15.) The built-in microphone captures sound and voice when it is used with an application program capable of handling an audio. external audio device is connected. (See page 54.) The volume control adjusts the sound level for the built-in speakers. The PC Card slots accept PC Cards. (To use a PC Card, see page 47. To insert a PC Card, see page 90.) The PC Card eject buttons eject the PC Card from the PC Card slot. (See page 92.) The battery pack is a built-in power source for the computer. (See page 17.) The TrackPoint III is a built-in pointing device that provides a function similar to that of a mouse. (See page 18.) 2 7 13 3 8 14 4 9 15 5 1 12 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide Identifying the Hardware Features Rear View 1 2 3 4 1 The power switch turns the computer on and off. The infrared port on the power switch allows the computer to communicate with other devices that have infrared data-transfer capability. (See page 52.) The external-diskette-drive connector is where you connect the cable of the external diskette drive. 4 5 6 7 2 The external-monitor connector is where you attach the external monitor. (See page 43.) The parallel connector is where you usually connect a parallel-printer signal cable. The serial connector is where you connect a 9-pin, serial-device cable. 5 3 6 Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer 8 9 7 The security keyhole is used with a Kensington** MicroSaver** Security System lock (hereafter called a Kensington lock) or a compatible lock. (See page 88.) The external-input-device connector is used to attach a mouse, external keyboard, or external numeric keypad to the computer. (See pages 99­101.) The power jack is where the AC Adapter cable is connected. + - 8 9 13 Identifying the Hardware Features Bottom View 5 1 2 3 4 1 The expansion connector is where you attach a port replicator (available as an option). The power shutdown switch is used to turn the computer off when an application locks up or 3 the computer will not accept any input. Use the tip of a pen to press this switch. The memory slot accepts a dual inline memory module (DIMM) option. (See page 93.) 4 5 The memory-slot cover covers the memory slot. The battery-pack latch locks or releases the battery pack. 2 External Diskette Drive 1 2 1 The diskette-eject button ejects the diskette from the diskette drive. 2 The diskette drive in use indicator appears when data is read from or written to a diskette. Do not enter suspend mode or eject the diskette when this indicator is on. 14 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide System-Status Indicators System-Status Indicators The system-status indicators on the computer show the current status of your computer by their on or off states and colors (green, yellow, and orange). Each indicator is identified with a symbol. The following shows the location and the meaning of each icon: 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Symbol 1 Battery Color Green Orange Blinking orange Meaning Enough battery power remains for operation. The battery pack is being charged. The battery pack needs charging. When the lamp starts blinking orange, the computer beeps three times. Appears when data is read from or written to the hard disk. Do not enter suspend mode or turn off the computer when this indicator is on. Indicates that the numeric keypad on the keyboard is enabled. The keypad is enabled and disabled by pressing and holding the Shift key, and pressing the NumLk key. For details, see "Operating the Numeric Keypad" on page 22. Indicates that the Caps Lock mode is enabled. All alphabetic characters (A­Z) are entered in capital letters without using the Shift key. The Caps Lock mode is enabled and disabled by pressing the Caps Lock key. 2 Hard disk in use Orange 3 Numeric lock Green 4 Caps lock A Green Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer 15 System-Status Indicators Symbol 5 Scroll lock Color Green Meaning Alternately turns on and off each time the ScrLk key is pressed. While this indicator is on, the Arrow keys are used as screen-scroll function keys. In this state, the cursor cannot be moved with the Arrow keys. Not all application programs support this function. 6 Suspend mode Green Blinking green Indicates that the computer is in suspend mode. (See page 66 for details about suspend mode.) Indicates that the computer is entering suspend mode or hibernation mode, or is resuming normal operation. Indicates that the computer is operational. This indicator is on when the computer is on and not in suspend mode. 7 Power on Green 16 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide Providing Power Providing Power Your computer can be operated with the AC Adapter or battery pack. AC Adapter The AC Adapter supplies power for the computer. The AC Adapter also charges the battery pack when the battery pack is installed in the computer. The input rating for the AC Adapter is 100­240 V ac, 50/60 Hz. DANGER Do not attempt to open the AC Adapter case. The AC Adapter is permanently sealed and cannot be repaired. Attention: Always use an AC Adapter certified by IBM in the country where you will be using the computer. Operating the computer with an incorrect AC Adapter can cause damage to the battery pack and to the computer. If you turn on the computer with the battery pack installed, you will hear a short beep when you connect or disconnect the AC Adapter from the computer. This short beep means that the power source has been changed. When the AC Adapter cable is disconnected from the computer with a battery pack installed, the LCD brightness decreases slightly to conserve battery power. Battery Pack The battery pack is an internal power source for the computer. The battery pack can be recharged with the AC Adapter or the battery charger (available as an option). Battery packs are shipped from the factory in an almost discharged state, so you must charge them before use. To operate your computer with the battery pack, see Chapter 4. To charge the battery pack: Page 56. Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer 17 Using the TrackPoint III Operating with the TrackPoint III Note: The keyboard contains a unique cursor-pointing device called the No other software is required for the TrackPoint III. Pointing, selecting, and dragging all become part of a TrackPoint III; it works with the PS/2 single process you can perform without moving your fingers from mouse driver. their typing position. The TrackPoint III consists of a stick 1 on the keyboard and a pair of click buttons 2 below the keyboard. The motion of the pointer on the screen is controlled by the amount of pressure applied to the nonslip cap on the stick in any direction parallel to the keyboard; the stick does not move. The speed at which the pointer moves corresponds to the amount of pressure on the stick. The function of the click buttons depends on the software that is used. 1 2 If you are not familiar with using the TrackPoint III, these instructions will help you get started: Note: Remember that the stick does not move, and your finger should not move on it. Note: The mouse pointer may drift. This is not a defect. Do not use the TrackPoint III until the pointer stops moving. 1 Place your hands in the typing position and press gently on the stick with either index finger in the direction in which you want the pointer to move. Pressing the stick away from you moves the pointer up the screen; pressing it toward you moves the pointer down the screen. You can also move the pointer side to side by pressing sideways. 2 Press the click buttons with either thumb to select and drag as required by your software, as with any other pointing device. 18 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide Using the TrackPoint III Changing the Cap The cap 1 on the end of the TrackPoint III is removable. You can replace it with one of the spares shipped with your computer. Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer 19 Using the Fn Key Function Using the Fn Key Function The Fn key function allows you to change operational features instantly. When you use the following functions, press and hold the Fn key 1 ; then press the appropriate function key 2 (F1 to F12). 2 1 Note: To use the Fn Key Lock function, select the TrackPoint ( ) icon in the ThinkPad Features program window, or type PS2 FNS E at the command prompt. Hints and Tips Using the Fn Key Lock Function: You need to press Fn only once to get the same effect as when you press and hold the Fn key. After you press a function key in the top row, Fn returns to its normal state. Function keys not shown in the following table have no function.