User manual INTEL D865PERL

Intel® Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Order Number: C24490-003 Revision History Revision -001 -002 -003 Revision History First release of the Intel® Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide. Second release of the Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide. Third release of the Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Date March 2003 April 2003 May 2003 If an FCC declaration of conformity marking is present on the board, the following statement applies: FCC Declaration of Conformity This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. For questions related to the EMC performance of this product, contact: Intel Corporation 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway Hillsboro, OR 97124 1-800-628-8686 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: · Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. · Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver. · Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit other than the one to which the receiver is connected. · Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications. Le présent appareil numerique német pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe B prescrites dans le Réglement sur le broullage radioélectrique édicté par le ministére des Communications du Canada. Disclaimer Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel® products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Intel's Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products, Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Intel disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Intel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. Desktop Board D865PERL may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request. Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order. Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature, may be obtained from Intel Corporation by going to the World Wide Web site at: http://www.intel.com/ or by calling 1-800-548-4725. Intel, Pentium, and Celeron are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright © 2003, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Preface This Product Guide gives information about board layout, component installation, BIOS Setup menus, and regulatory requirements for Intel® Desktop Board D865PERL. Intended Audience The Product Guide is intended for technically qualified personnel. It is not intended for general audiences. Information Layout The chapters in this Product Guide are arranged as follows: · 1 Desktop Board Features: a summary of product features. · 2 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components: instructions on how to install the desktop board and other hardware components. · 3 Updating the BIOS: instructions on how to update the BIOS. · 4 Using the BIOS Setup Program: contents of the BIOS Setup menus and submenus. · 5 Technical Reference: information about connectors and desktop board resources. · A Error Messages and Indicators: information about BIOS error messages and beep codes. · B Regulatory Compliance: safety and EMC regulations, product certification. Conventions The following conventions are used in this manual: WARNING Warnings indicate conditions that, if not observed, can cause personal injury. CAUTION Cautions warn the user about how to prevent damage to hardware or loss of data. NOTE Notes call attention to important information. iii Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Terminology The table below gives descriptions to some common terms used in the product guide. Term GB GHz KB MB Mbit MHz Description Gigabyte (1,073,741,824 bytes) Gigahertz (one billion hertz) Kilobyte (1024 bytes) Megabyte (1,048,576 bytes) Megabit (1,048,576 bits) Megahertz (one million hertz) Box Contents · · · · · · · · · · Intel Desktop Board I/O shield One IDE cable Two SATA cables (second cable optional) One diskette drive cable One rear panel USB 2.0 adapter (optional) Quick Reference Guide Configuration and battery caution statement label Intel® Express Installer CD-ROM Floppy disk with RAID driver (optional) iv Contents 1 Desktop Board Features Manufacturing Options ........................................................................................................13 Supported Operating Systems.............................................................................................13 Desktop Board Components................................................................................................14 Processor ............................................................................................................................16 Main Memory ......................................................................................................................17 Intel® 865PE Chipset...........................................................................................................18 Audio Subsystem ................................................................................................................18 6-Channel Audio Subsystem (Optional) ......................................................................18 Flexible 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing (Optional) ..............................................19 Input/Output (I/O) Controller ................................................................................................20 LAN Subsystem (Optional) ..................................................................................................20 LAN Subsystem Software ...........................................................................................20 RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs .......................................................................................20 Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Support..................................................................................................21 Enhanced IDE Interface ......................................................................................................22 Serial ATA ...........................................................................................................................22 Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) ........................................................................................22 BIOS ...................................................................................................................................22 IDE Auto Configuration ...............................................................................................22 PCI Auto Configuration ...............................................................................................23 Security Passwords ....................................................................................................23 Chassis Intrusion.................................................................................................................23 Power Management Features .............................................................................................23 ACPI...........................................................................................................................23 Power Connectors ......................................................................................................24 Fan Connectors ..........................................................................................................24 Fan Speed Control (Intel® Precision Cooling Technology) ..........................................24 Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC Technology)................................................24 Resume on Ring.........................................................................................................25 Wake from USB..........................................................................................................25 Wake from PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse..............................................................................25 PME# Wakeup Support ..............................................................................................26 Speaker...............................................................................................................................26 Battery.................................................................................................................................26 Real-Time Clock..................................................................................................................26 2 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Before You Begin ................................................................................................................27 Installation Precautions .......................................................................................................28 Installation Instructions ........................................................................................................28 Ensure Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Compliance..........................................28 Chassis and Component Certifications .......................................................................29 Prevent Power Supply Overload.................................................................................29 v Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Place Battery Marking.................................................................................................29 Use Only for Intended Applications.............................................................................30 Installing the I/O Shield........................................................................................................30 Installing and Removing the Desktop Board ........................................................................31 Installing and Removing a Processor ..................................................................................32 Installing a Processor .................................................................................................32 Installing the Processor Fan Heat Sink .......................................................................32 Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable .........................................................33 Removing the Processor ............................................................................................33 Installing and Removing Memory ........................................................................................34 Installing DIMMs .........................................................................................................35 Removing DIMMs .......................................................................................................36 Installing and Removing an AGP Card ................................................................................36 Installing an AGP Card ...............................................................................................36 Removing the AGP Card ............................................................................................37 Connecting the IDE Cable ...................................................................................................38 Connecting the Serial ATA Cable ........................................................................................39 Configuring the System for Intel® RAID Technology for Serial ATA .....................................40 Configuring the BIOS for Intel RAID Technology for Serial ATA .................................40 Creating, Deleting, and Resetting RAID Sets..............................................................40 Loading the Intel® Application Acceleration 3.0 RAID Edition Driver ...........................41 Configuring an Intel RAID Ready System ...................................................................41 Upgrading to Serial ATA RAID 0 Configuration from a Single Drive Configuration......42 Creating a RAID Volume Manually .............................................................................46 Confirm Creation of New RAID Volume ......................................................................49 Connecting Internal Headers ...............................................................................................50 Installing a Front Panel Audio Solution .......................................................................51 Connecting IEEE 1394a Headers (Optional)...............................................................51 Installing a Rear Panel USB 2.0 Adapter (Optional)....................................................52 Connecting the Front Panel Header............................................................................53 Setting Up Full 6-Channel Surround Sound (Optional) .......................................................54 Setting Up the Flexible 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing (Optional) ...............................55 Connecting Hardware Control and Power Cables................................................................56 Connecting Hardware Control Cables.........................................................................57 Connecting Power Cables ..........................................................................................57 Setting the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block .....................................................................58 Clearing Passwords ............................................................................................................59 Replacing the Battery ..........................................................................................................60 3 Updating the BIOS Updating the BIOS with the Intel® Express BIOS Update Utility...........................................65 Updating the BIOS with the Iflash Memory Update Utility ....................................................65 Obtaining the BIOS Update File..................................................................................65 Updating the BIOS......................................................................................................66 Recovering the BIOS ..................................................................................................66 vi Contents 4 Using the BIOS Setup Program Maintenance Menu..............................................................................................................70 Main Menu ..........................................................................................................................71 Advanced Menu ..................................................................................................................72 PCI Configuration Submenu .......................................................................................73 Boot Configuration Submenu......................................................................................74 Peripheral Configuration Submenu .............................................................................75 ATA/IDE Configuration Submenu ...............................................................................77 SATA and PATA Submenus .......................................................................................78 Diskette Configuration Submenu ................................................................................80 Event Log Configuration Submenu .............................................................................81 Video Configuration Submenu ....................................................................................82 USB Configuration Submenu......................................................................................83 Chipset Configuration Submenu .................................................................................84 Fan Control Submenu.................................................................................................86 Hardware Monitoring Submenu ..................................................................................87 Security Menu .....................................................................................................................88 Power Menu ........................................................................................................................89 ACPI Submenu...........................................................................................................90 Boot Menu...........................................................................................................................91 Boot Device Priority Submenu ....................................................................................92 Hard Disk Drives Submenu.........................................................................................93 Removable Devices Submenu....................................................................................94 ATAPI CD-ROM Drives ..............................................................................................95 Exit Menu ............................................................................................................................96 5 Technical Reference Back Panel Connectors .......................................................................................................98 Audio Connectors................................................................................................................99 Add-In Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors .............................................................100 Desktop Board Resources.................................................................................................101 Memory Map ............................................................................................................101 DMA Channels .........................................................................................................101 Interrupts ..................................................................................................................102 A Error Messages and Indicators BIOS Beep Codes .............................................................................................................103 BIOS Error Messages........................................................................................................104 B Regulatory Compliance Safety Regulations ............................................................................................................107 EMC Regulations ..............................................................................................................107 Product Certification Markings...........................................................................................108 vii Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Figures 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. Desktop Board D865PERL Components ......................................................................14 Location of Standby Power Indicator.............................................................................25 Installing the I/O Shield .................................................................................................30 Location of Desktop Board Mounting Holes ..................................................................31 Installing a Processor....................................................................................................32 Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable to the Processor Fan Connector ........33 Dual Configuration Example 1.......................................................................................34 Dual Configuration Example 2.......................................................................................34 Installing a Memory Module ..........................................................................................35 Removing the AGP Card...............................................................................................37 Connecting the IDE Cable.............................................................................................38 Connecting the Serial ATA Cable..................................................................................39 Internal Headers ...........................................................................................................50 Connecting a Rear Panel USB 2.0 Adapter...................................................................52 Back Panel Audio Connectors.......................................................................................54 Back Panel Audio Connectors for Flexible 6-Channel Audio System ............................55 Location of Hardware Control and Power Connectors...................................................56 Location of the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block.........................................................58 Removing the Battery ...................................................................................................63 Back Panel Connectors.................................................................................................98 Audio Connectors .........................................................................................................99 PCI Bus Add-in Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors .........................................100 Feature Summary .........................................................................................................11 Manufacturing Options..................................................................................................13 Desktop Board Components .........................................................................................15 Supported Processors ..................................................................................................16 Memory Configurations .................................................................................................17 RJ-45 10/100 Ethernet LAN Connector LEDs ...............................................................20 RJ-45 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN Connector LEDs ..........................................21 Typical Strip Size Settings ............................................................................................47 Front Panel Audio Header Signal Names (J9A2) ..........................................................51 IEEE 1394a Header Signal Names (J9D1 and J9E1)....................................................51 USB 2.0 Header Signal Names (J9F1 and J9H1)..........................................................52 Front Panel Header Signal Names (J9G1) ....................................................................53 Jumper Settings for the BIOS Setup Program Modes (J7H2)........................................58 BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar ....................................................................................69 BIOS Setup Program Function Keys.............................................................................70 Maintenance Menu .......................................................................................................70 Main Menu ....................................................................................................................71 Advanced Menu............................................................................................................72 PCI Configuration Submenu .........................................................................................73 Boot Configuration Submenu ........................................................................................74 Peripheral Configuration Submenu ...............................................................................75 ATA/IDE Configuration Submenu..................................................................................77 SATA and PATA Submenus .........................................................................................78 Tables viii Contents 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. Diskette Configuration Submenu...................................................................................80 Event Log Configuration Submenu ...............................................................................81 Video Configuration Submenu ......................................................................................82 USB Configuration Submenu ........................................................................................83 Chipset Configuration Submenu ...................................................................................84 Hardware Management.................................................................................................86 Hardware Monitoring Submenu.....................................................................................87 Security Menu...............................................................................................................88 Power Menu..................................................................................................................89 ACPI Submenu .............................................................................................................90 Boot Menu ....................................................................................................................91 Boot Device Priority Submenu ......................................................................................92 Hard Disk Drives Submenu...........................................................................................93 Removable Devices Submenu ......................................................................................94 ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu.................................................................................95 Exit Menu......................................................................................................................96 System Memory Map ..................................................................................................101 DMA Channels............................................................................................................101 Interrupts ....................................................................................................................102 Beep Codes ................................................................................................................103 BIOS Error Messages .................................................................................................104 Safety Regulations......................................................................................................107 EMC Regulations ........................................................................................................107 ix Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide x 1 Desktop Board Features This chapter briefly describes the main features of Intel® Desktop Board D865PERL. NOTE The board for Desktop Board D865PERL may be either green or black depending on the options that are included on the board. Table 1 summarizes the major features of the desktop board. Table 1. Processor Feature Summary Support for: · Intel® Pentium® 4 processor in the mPGA478 package · Intel® Celeron® processor the mPGA478 package Main Memory · Four 184-pin, 2.5 V SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM) sockets · 400/333/266 MHz single or dual channel DDR SDRAM interface · Designed to support up to 4 GB of system memory NOTE: System resources (such as PCI and AGP) require physical memory address locations that reduce available memory addresses above 3 GB. This may result in less than 4 GB of memory being available to the operating system and applications. For the latest list of tested memory, refer to the Intel World Wide Web site at: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/ Chipset · Intel® 865PE chipset consisting of: · Intel® 82865PE Memory Controller Hub (MCH) with Accelerated Hub Architecture (AHA) bus · Intel® 82801ER I/O Controller Hub (ICH5R) supporting Intel® RAID Technology or Intel® 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5) · Firmware Hub (FWH) Audio Expansion Capabilities · Intel 865PE chipset (AC '97) · Analog Devices Inc. codec · Up to five PCI bus add-in card connectors (SMBus routed to PCI bus 2) · One AGP 8x, 4x, 1x connector continued 11 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Table 1. Feature Summary (continued) · Up to eight USB 2.0 ports Four ports routed to the back panel Four ports routed to two USB headers · Two Serial ATA channels, via the ICH5R or ICH5, one device per channel · Two IDE interfaces with ATA-66/100 support · One diskette drive interface · One parallel port · One serial port · PS/2* keyboard and mouse ports Peripheral Interfaces BIOS · Intel/AMI BIOS · 4 Mbit symmetrical flash memory · Support for SMBIOS · Intel® Rapid BIOS Boot · Intel® Express BIOS Update Power Management · Support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) · Suspend to RAM (STR) · Wake on USB, PCI, RS-232, PS/2, LAN, and front panel Hardware Management Hardware monitor with: · Four fan sensing inputs used to monitor fan activity · Remote diode temperature sensing · Intel® Precision Cooling Technology fan speed control that automatically adjusts chassis fan speeds based on system temperature · Voltage sensing to detect out of range values Related Links: For more information about Intel Desktop Board D865PERL, including the Technical Product Specification (TPS), BIOS updates, and device drivers, go to: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/ 12 Desktop Board Features Manufacturing Options Table 2 shows the manufacturing options for Desktop Board D865PERL. Table 2. Option LAN Manufacturing Options Description · Intel® 82562EZ 10/100 Mbit/sec Platform LAN Connect (PLC) device with RJ-45 connector · Intel® 82547EI 10/100/1000 Mbit/sec Gigabit Ethernet controller with RJ-45 connector · Flexible 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing, SoundMAX 4 XL featuring Enumeration and Sensing Process (ESP) · 6-channel digital audio Three IEEE-1394a ports · One port routed to the back panel · Two ports routed to two 1394a headers Audio IEEE-1394a Rear panel USB 2.0 adapter Allows USB 2.0 connection from the back panel. Supported Operating Systems The desktop board supports the following operating systems: · Microsoft Windows* 98 SE · Microsoft Windows Me · Microsoft Windows 2000 · Microsoft Windows XP 13 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Desktop Board Components Figure 1 shows the approximate location of the major components on Desktop Board D865PERL. Audio Rear Left/Right Out IEEE 1394a Line In RJ45 USB 2.0 Devices Coaxial S/PDIF Line Out Optical S/PDIF Line Out USB 2.0 Devices Audio Center LFE A B C DE F G BB AA Z H I J K L Y X Q WUS RP T V O N M OM15472 Figure 1. Desktop Board D865PERL Components The following back panel connectors are optional: · · · · · · IEEE 1394a Coaxial S/PDIF (RCA) Line Out Audio Center LFE Optical S/PDIF (Toslink) Line Out Audio Rear Left/Right Out RJ45 14 Desktop Board Features Table 3. Label A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z AA BB Desktop Board Components Description Auxiliary line-in connector (ATAPI-style) CD-ROM connector (ATAPI-style) Front panel audio header AGP connector Rear chassis fan header (fan speed control) 12 V processor core voltage connector VREG fan header Processor socket Processor fan header Intel 82865PE (MCH) Channel A DIMM sockets Channel B DIMM sockets Main power connector Diskette drive connector Primary IDE connector Secondary IDE connector Front chassis fan header (fan speed control) Chassis intrusion header Serial ATA connectors Speaker BIOS configuration jumper Power LED header Front panel header Battery Intel 82801ER (ICH5R) or Intel 82801EB (ICH5) USB 2.0 headers 1394a headers (optional) PCI bus add-in card connectors Related Links: Go to the following links for more information about · · · · Intel Desktop Board D865PERL supported processors audio software and utilities LAN software and drivers http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd 15 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Processor CAUTION Failure to use an ATX12V power supply, or not connecting the 12 V processor core voltage power supply connector to Desktop Board D865PERL may result in damage to the desktop board and/or power supply. Desktop Board D865PERL supports a single Intel Pentium 4 processor or Intel Celeron processor. Processors are not included with the desktop board and must be purchased separately. The processor connects to the Intel desktop board through the mPGA478-pin socket. The processor may be removed and replaced to accommodate supported higher speed processors. Desktop Board D865PERL supports the processors listed in Table 4. Table 4. Type Intel® Pentium® 4 processor featuring Hyper-Threading Technology Intel Pentium 4 processor based on .13 micron process Intel® Celeron® processor based on .13 micron process Supported Processors Designation (GHz) 3, 2.80C, 2.60C, and 2.40C 3.06 2.8, 2.66, 2.53, 2.4B, and 2.26 2.6, 2.5, 2.40, 2.20, 2A, 1.80A, and 1.60A 2.2, 2.1, and 2.0 FSB Frequency (MHz) 800 533 533 400 400 L2 Cache (KB) 512 512 512 512 128 Desktop Board D865PERL requires an ATX12V compliant power supply to function according to desktop board specifications. The board has two ATX12V compliant power supply connectors that are needed to provide extra power to the Intel 865PE chipset and the Intel processor. Related Links: Go to the following links or pages for more information about · supported Intel processors for Desktop Board D865PERL · · http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/ instructions on installing or upgrading the processor, page 32 in Chapter 2 the location of the two power connectors, page 56 in Chapter 2 16 Desktop Board Features Main Memory NOTE To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel® SDRAM memory specifications, the board should be populated with DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. If your memory modules do not support SPD, you will see a notification to this effect on the screen at power up. The BIOS will attempt to configure the memory controller for normal operation. The desktop board supports dual or single channel memory configurations defined in Table 5. Table 5. DDR400 DDR333 Memory Configurations Processor Pentium 4 processor Pentium 4 processor Pentium 4 processor Pentium 4 processor or Celeron processor FSB frequency (MHz) 800 800 533 400 533 or 400 400 Memory Speed Outcome (MHz) 400 320 333 266 266 266 Memory Speed DDR266 Pentium 4 processor Celeron processor · · Up to four 184-pin Double Data Rate (DDR) SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMMs) connectors with gold-plated contacts. Support for: Unbuffered, non-registered single or double-sided DIMMs Serial Presence Detect (SPD) memory only Non-ECC RAM 2.5 V memory Memory configuration listed below: · Up to 1.0 GB utilizing 128 Mb technology · Up to 2.0 GB utilizing 256 Mb technology · Up to 4.0 GB utilizing 512 Mb technology NOTE System resources (such as PCI and AGP) require physical memory address locations that reduce available memory addresses above 3 GB. This may result in less than 4 GB of memory being available to the operating system and applications. Related Links: Go to the following links or pages for more information about · · · the latest list of tested memory, http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/ SDRAM specifications, http://www.intel.com/technology/memory/pcsdram/spec/ installing memory, page 34 in Chapter 2 17 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Intel® 865PE Chipset The Intel 865PE chipset consists of the following devices: · Intel 82865PE Memory Controller Hub (MCH) with AHA bus · Intel 82801ER I/O Controller Hub (ICH5R) with AHA bus supporting Intel RAID Technology or Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5) with AHA bus · Firmware Hub (FWH) Related Link: Go to the following link for more information about the Intel 865PE chipset: http://developer.intel.com/design/nav/pcserver.htm Audio Subsystem Desktop Board D865PERL includes one of the following: · 6-channel audio subsystem based on the Analog Devices AD1985 codec · Flexible 6-channel audio subsystem based on the Analog Devices AD1985 codec Both audio subsystems feature: · Advanced jack sense with Auto Topology Switching that enables the audio codec to recognize what device is connected to an audio port and alerts the user if the wrong type of device has been connected · Split digital/analog architecture for improved S/N (signal-to-noise) ratio: > 94 dB · Power management support for ACPI 2.0 (driver dependent) 6-Channel Audio Subsystem (Optional) The audio subsystem includes the following: · Intel 82801ER I/O Controller Hub (ICH5R) · Analog Devices AD1985 audio codec · Microphone input that supports either of the following: A single dynamic, condenser, or electret microphone Dual microphones for use with voice recognition software The subsystem includes the following connectors. · Front panel analog audio connector that can be used as a connector for routing the following signals to the front panel or used as a jumper block for routing the signals to the back panel. The connector/jumper block includes pins for: Front left and right out Mic in Back panel analog audio connectors: Front left and right out Center / Low Frequency Effects (LFE) out Rear left and right out Line in Mic in · 18 Desktop Board Features Refer to Figure 15 for the location of the · back panel coaxial S/PDIF (RCA) connector · back panel optical S/PDIF (Toslink) connector NOTE Powered speakers are required. Related Links: Go to the following link or pages for more information about · audio drivers and utilities http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/ · installing the front panel audio solution, page 51 in Chapter 2 · the location of audio connectors, page 99 in Chapter 5 Flexible 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing (Optional) The Flex 6 audio subsystem includes the following: · Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5) · Analog Devices AD1985 audio codec · Microphone input that supports a single dynamic, condenser, or electret microphone The subsystem has the following connectors: · ATAPI-style CD-ROM connector · Front panel audio connector, including pins for: Line out Mic in · Back panel audio connectors that are configurable through the audio devices drivers. Line in or Rear left/right out Line out or Front left/right out or S/PDIF line out (see Note) Mic in or Center LFE out NOTE A 1/8-inch stereo phone plug to the RCA jack adapter/splitter is required to access the S/PDIF signal. Related Links: Go to the following link or pages for more information about · audio drivers and utilities http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/ · installing the front panel audio solution, page 51 in Chapter 2 · the location of audio connectors, page Figure 16 on page 55 19 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Input/Output (I/O) Controller The super I/O controller features the following: · Low pin count (LPC) interface · One serial port · One parallel port with Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) and Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) support · Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI systems · PS/2-style mouse and keyboard interfaces · Interface for one 1.2 MB, 1.44 MB, or 2.88 MB diskette drive · Intelligent power management, including a programmable wake up event interface · PCI power management support LAN Subsystem (Optional) The optional LAN (with the Intel 82801ER ICH5R or Intel 82801EB ICH5) provides a Fast PCI LAN subsystem. The LAN subsystem provides the following functions: · Basic 10/100 Ethernet LAN (Intel 82562EZ) or 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN (Intel 82547EI) · Support for RJ-45 connector with status indicator LEDs · Programmable transit threshold · Configurable EEPROM that contains the MAC address LAN Subsystem Software For LAN software and drivers, refer to the D865PERL link on Intel's World Wide Web site at: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector. Table 6 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the 10/100 Ethernet LAN subsystem is operating. Table 6. LED Color Green Yellow RJ-45 10/100 Ethernet LAN Connector LEDs LED State Off On Off On (steady state) On (brighter and pulsing) Indicates 10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. 100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. LAN link is not established. LAN link is established. The computer is communicating with another computer on the LAN. 20 Desktop Board Features Table 7 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN subsystem is operating. Table 7. LED Color Bi-color LED RJ-45 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN Connector LEDs LED State Off Green Yellow Indicates 10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. 100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. 1 Gbit/sec data rate is selected. LAN link is not established. LAN link is established. The computer is communicating with another computer on the LAN. Green Off On (steady state) On (brighter and pulsing) Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Support NOTE Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port might not meet FCC Class B requirements, even if no device or a low-speed USB device is attached to the cable. Use a shielded cable that meets the requirements for a full-speed USB device. The desktop board supports up to eight USB 2.0 ports via ICH5; four ports routed to the back panel and four routed to two internal USB 2.0 headers. USB 2.0 ports are backward compatible with USB 1.1 devices. USB 1.1 devices will function normally at USB 1.1 speeds. USB 2.0 support requires both an operating system and drivers that fully support USB 2.0 transfer rates. Disabling Hi-Speed USB in BIOS reverts all USB 2.0 ports to USB 1.1 operation. This may be required to accommodate operating systems that do not support USB 2.0. NOTE USB devices are limited to USB 1.1 transfer rates prior to operating system and driver initialization. 21 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Enhanced IDE Interface The ICH5R and ICH5's IDE interface handles the exchange of information between the processor and peripheral devices like hard disks, CD-ROM drives, and Iomega Zip* drives inside the computer. The interface supports: · Up to four IDE devices (such as hard drives) · ATAPI-style devices (such as CD-ROM drives) · Older PIO Mode devices · Ultra DMA-33 and ATA-66/100 protocols · Laser Servo (LS-120) drives Serial ATA The desktop board supports two Serial ATA channels via ICH5R or ICH5, connecting one device per channel. It supports the optional RAID 0 (Striping) across two SATA disk drives. Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) NOTE The AGP connector is keyed for 1.5 V and 0.8 V AGP cards only. Do not attempt to install a legacy 3.3 V AGP card. The AGP connector is not mechanically compatible with legacy 3.3 V AGP cards. AGP is a high-performance interface for graphics-intensive applications, such as 3D graphics. AGP is independent of the PCI bus and is intended for exclusive use with graphical display devices. The AGP 3.0 connector supports 8x (0.8 V), 4x, and 1x (1.5 V) add-in cards. Related Links: For information about installing the AGP card, see page 36 in Chapter 2. BIOS The BIOS provides the Power-On Self-Test (POST), the BIOS Setup program, the PCI and IDE auto-configuration utilities, and the video BIOS. The BIOS is stored in the Firmware Hub. The BIOS can be updated by following the instructions on page 65 in Chapter 3. IDE Auto Configuration If you install an IDE device (such as a hard drive) in your computer, the IDE auto-configuration utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the device for your computer. You do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after installing an IDE device. You can override the autoconfiguration options by specifying manual configuration in the BIOS Setup program. To use ATA-66/100 features, the following items are required: · · · An ATA-66/100 peripheral device An ATA-66/100 compatible cable ATA-66/100 operating system device drivers 22 Desktop Board Features PCI Auto Configuration If you install a PCI add-in card in your computer, the PCI auto-configuration utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the resources (IRQs, DMA channels, and I/O space) for that add-in card. You do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after you install a PCI add-in card. Security Passwords The BIOS includes security features that restrict whether the BIOS Setup program can be accessed and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the BIOS Setup and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions: · · · The supervisor password gives unrestricted access to view and change all Setup options. If only the supervisor password is set, pressing at the password prompt of Setup gives the user restricted access to Setup. If both the supervisor and user passwords are set, you must enter either the supervisor password or the user password to access Setup. Setup options are then available for viewing and changing depending on whether the supervisor or user password was entered. Setting a user password restricts who can boot the computer. The password prompt is displayed before the computer is booted. If only the supervisor password is set, the computer boots without asking for a password. If both passwords are set, you can enter either password to boot the computer. Chassis Intrusion The board supports a chassis security feature that detects if the chassis cover has been removed. The security feature uses a mechanical switch on the chassis that can be connected to the chassis intrusion header on the desktop board. See Figure 17 on page 56 for the location of the chassis intrusion header. Power Management Features Power management is implemented at several levels, including: · Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) · Hardware support: Power connectors Fan connectors Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC technology) Resume on Ring Wake from USB Wake from PS/2 keyboard/mouse PME# wakeup support ACPI ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug & Play functions of a computer. The use of ACPI with the desktop board requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support. 23 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Power Connectors The desktop board has two power connectors. See Figure 17 on page 56 for the location of the power connectors. Fan Connectors The desktop board has two chassis fan headers (Intel Precision Cooling Technology) and one processor fan header. See Figure 17 on page 56 for the location of the fan headers. Fan Speed Control (Intel® Precision Cooling Technology) Intel Precision Cooling Technology automatically adjusts the chassis fan speeds depending on the system's temperature. This feature reduces system fan noise by decreasing the speed of the chassis fans connected to the front and rear chassis fan headers. The processor fan header is not controlled. The fan speed control feature can be disabled in the BIOS, resulting in the chassis fans always operating at full speed. This feature should be disabled if a self-controlled fan is attached to a chassis fan header. The overall system noise reduction will vary based on system configuration and environment. Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC Technology) CAUTION For Instantly Available PC technology, the 5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable of delivering adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when using this feature can damage the power supply and/or effect ACPI S3 sleep state functionality. Instantly Available PC technology enables the board to enter the ACPI S3 (Suspend-to-RAM) sleep state. While in the S3 sleep state, the computer will appear to be off. When signaled by a wake-up device or event, the system quickly returns to its last known awake state. The desktop board's standby power indicator, shown in Figure 2, is lit when there is standby power to the system. This includes the memory modules and PCI bus connectors, even when the computer appears to be off. If the system has a dual-colored power LED on the front panel, the sleep state is indicated by the LED turning amber. 24 Desktop Board Features CR6J1 OM15473 Figure 2. Location of Standby Power Indicator CAUTION Power supplies used with this desktop board must be able to provide enough standby current to support the standard Instantly Available (ACPI S3 sleep state) configuration. If the standby current necessary to support multiple wake events from the PCI and/or USB buses exceeds power supply capacity, the desktop board may lose register settings stored in memory. Related Links: For more information on standby current requirements for the desktop board, refer to the TPS by selecting the Technical Documentation link at: http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/ Resume on Ring The operation of Resume on Ring can be summarized as follows: · Resumes operation from either ACPI S1 or ACPI S3 state · Requires only one call to access the computer · Detects incoming call similarly for external and internal modems · Requires modem interrupt be unmasked for correct operation Wake from USB USB bus activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 or S3 state. NOTE Wake from USB requires the use of a USB peripheral that supports Wake from USB. Wake from PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse PS/2 keyboard/mouse activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 or S3 state. 25 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide PME# Wakeup Support When the PME# signal on the PCI bus is asserted, the computer wakes from an ACPI S1, S3, or S5 state. Speaker A speaker is mounted on the desktop board. The speaker provides audible error code (beep code) information during the Power-On Self-Test (POST). Battery A battery on the desktop board keeps the values in CMOS RAM and the clock current when the computer is turned off. See Chapter 2 starting on page 27 for instructions on how to replace the battery. Real-Time Clock The desktop board has a time-of-day clock and 100-year calendar. The battery on the desktop board keeps the clock current when the computer is turned off. 26 2 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components This chapter tells you how to: · Install the I/O shield · Install and remove the desktop board · Install and remove a processor and memory · Install and remove an AGP card · Connect the IDE and Serial ATA cables · Configure your system for Intel RAID Technology for Serial ATA · Connect the front panel header · Install the front panel audio and USB solutions · Connect fans and power cables · Set the BIOS configuration jumper · Clear passwords · Replace the battery Before You Begin WARNINGS The procedures in this chapter assume familiarity with the general terminology associated with personal computers and with the safety practices and regulatory compliance required for using and modifying electronic equipment. Disconnect the computer from its power source and from any telecommunications links, networks, or modems before performing any of the procedures described in this chapter. Failure to disconnect power, telecommunications links, networks, or modems before you open the computer or perform any procedures can result in personal injury or equipment damage. Some circuitry on the board can continue to operate even though the front panel power button is off. Follow these guidelines before you begin: · Always follow the steps in each procedure in the correct order. · Set up a log to record information about your computer, such as model, serial numbers, installed options, and configuration information. · Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage components. Perform the procedures described in this chapter only at an ESD workstation using an antistatic wrist strap and a conductive foam pad. If such a station is not available, you can provide some ESD protection by wearing an antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a metal part of the computer chassis. 27 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Installation Precautions When you install and test the Intel desktop board, observe all warnings and cautions in the installation instructions. To avoid injury, be careful of: · · · · · Sharp pins on connectors Sharp pins on printed circuit assemblies Rough edges and sharp corners on the chassis Hot components (like processors, voltage regulators, and heat sinks) Damage to wires that could cause a short circuit Observe all warnings and cautions that instruct you to refer computer servicing to qualified technical personnel. Installation Instructions CAUTION Follow these guidelines to meet safety and regulatory requirements when installing this board. Read and adhere to all of these instructions and the instructions supplied with the chassis and associated modules. If the instructions for the chassis are inconsistent with these instructions or the instructions for associated modules, contact the supplier's technical support to find out how you can ensure that your computer meets safety and regulatory requirements. If you do not follow these instructions and the instructions provided by chassis and module suppliers, you increase safety risk and the possibility of noncompliance with regional laws and regulations. Ensure Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Compliance Before computer integration, make sure that the power supply and other modules or peripherals, as applicable, have passed Class B EMC testing and are marked accordingly. Pay close attention to the following when reading the installation instructions for the host chassis, power supply, and other modules: · Product certifications or lack of certifications · External I/O cable shielding and filtering · Mounting, grounding, and bonding requirements · Keying connectors when mating the wrong connectors could be hazardous If the power supply and other modules or peripherals, as applicable, are not Class B EMC compliant before integration, then EMC testing is required on a representative sample of the newly completed computer. 28 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Chassis and Component Certifications Ensure that the chassis and certain components; such as the power supply, peripheral drives, wiring, and cables; are components certified for the country or market where used. Agency certification marks on the product are proof of certification. Typical product certifications include: · In Europe The CE marking signifies compliance with all applicable European requirements. If the chassis and other components are not properly CE marked, a supplier's Declaration of Conformity statement to the European EMC directive and Low Voltage directive (as applicable), should be obtained. Additionally, other directives, such as the Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment (R&TTE) directive may also apply depending on product features. In the United States A certification mark by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) such as UL, CSA, or ETL signifies compliance with safety requirements. Wiring and cables must also be UL listed or recognized and suitable for the intended use. The FCC Class B logo for home or office use signifies compliance with electromagnetic interference (EMI) requirements. In Canada A nationally recognized certification mark such as CSA or cUL signifies compliance with safety requirements. The Industry Canada statement at the front of this product guide demonstrates compliance with Canadian EMC regulations. Industry Canada recognizes and accepts FCC certification as denoting compliance with national electromagnetic interference (emissions) requirements. · · Prevent Power Supply Overload Do not overload the power supply output. To avoid overloading the power supply, make sure that the calculated total current loads of all the modules within the computer is less than the output current rating of each of the power supplies output circuits. Place Battery Marking There is insufficient space on this Desktop Board to provide instructions for replacing and disposing of the Lithium ion coin cell battery. For system safety certification, the following statement or equivalent statement is required to be permanently and legibly marked on the chassis near the battery. CAUTION Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries should be recycled where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental regulations. Related Links: For information about replacing the battery, go to page 60 in Chapter 2. 29 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Use Only for Intended Applications All Intel desktop boards are evaluated as Information Technology Equipment (I.T.E.) for use in personal computers for installation in homes, offices, schools, computer rooms, and similar locations. The suitability of this product for other applications or environments, such as medical, industrial, alarm systems, test equipment, etc. may require further evaluation. Related Links: For information about regulatory compliance, go to Appendix B on page 107. Installing the I/O Shield The desktop board comes with an I/O shield. When installed in the chassis, the shield blocks radio frequency transmissions, protects internal components from dust and foreign objects, and promotes correct airflow within the chassis. Install the I/O shield before installing the desktop board in the chassis. Place the shield inside the chassis as shown in Figure 3. Press the shield into place so that it fits tightly and securely. If the shield doesn't fit, obtain a properly-sized shield from the chassis supplier. OM15693 Figure 3. Installing the I/O Shield 30 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Installing and Removing the Desktop Board WARNING Only qualified technical personnel should do this procedure. Disconnect the computer from its power source before performing the procedures described here. Failure to disconnect the power before you open the computer can result in personal injury or equipment damage. NOTE Refer to Appendix B for regulatory requirements. Refer to your chassis manual for instructions on installing and removing the desktop board. Figure 4 shows the location of the 11 mounting holes for Desktop Board D865PERL. OM15475 Figure 4. Location of Desktop Board Mounting Holes 31 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Installing and Removing a Processor Instructions on how to install the processor to the desktop board are given below. Installing a Processor CAUTION Before installing or removing the processor, make sure that AC power has been removed by unplugging the power cord from the computer; the standby power LED should not be lit (see Figure 2 on page 25). Failure to do so could damage the processor and the board. To install a processor, follow these instructions: 1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 27. 2. Locate the processor socket and raise the socket lever completely. 3. Install the processor so that the corner with the triangle marking (A) is aligned with the corner where the lever is attached to the socket (see Figure 5). 4. Lower the lever to its original position. mP GA mP 47 8B mP GA 47 8B GA 47 8B A OM15476 Figure 5. Installing a Processor Installing the Processor Fan Heat Sink Desktop Board D865PERL has an integrated processor fan heat sink retention mechanism (RM). For instructions on how to attach the processor fan heat sink to the integrated processor fan heat sink RM, refer to the boxed processor manual or the Intel World Wide Web site at: http://support.intel.com/support/processors/pentium4/intnotes478.htm 32 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable Connect the processor fan heat sink cable to the processor fan connector (see Figure 6). OM15475 Figure 6. Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable to the Processor Fan Connector Removing the Processor For instruction on how to remove the processor fan heat sink and processor, refer to the processor installation manual or the Intel World Wide Web site at: http://support.intel.com/support/processors/pentium4/intnotes478.htm 33 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Installing and Removing Memory CAUTION To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel SDRAM memory specifications, the boards require DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. You can access the PC Serial Presence Detect Specification at: http://www.intel.com/technology/memory/pcsdram/spec/ Desktop Board D865PERL has four 184-pin DIMM sockets arranged as DIMM 0 and DIMM 1 in both Channel A and Channel B, as shown in Figure 9 (color was added to DIMM sockets to show how to place DIMMs for dual configuration). Dual Channel Configuration Before installing DIMMs, read and follow these guidelines for dual channel configuration. Install a matched pair of DIMMs equal in speed, size, and technology (see Figure 7) in DIMM 0 in both channels A and B. Channel A 1 GB, 512 Mb, DDR400 Channel B 1 GB, 512 Mb, DDR400 DIMM 0 DIMM 1 DIMM 0 DIMM 1 Figure 7. Dual Configuration Example 1 If additional memory is to be used, install another matched pair of DIMMs in DIMM 1 in both channels A and B (see Figure 8). Channel A 256 MB, 256 Mb, DDR400 512 MB, 256 Mb, DDR400 Channel B 256 MB, 256 Mb, DDR400 512 MB, 256 Mb, DDR400 DIMM 0 DIMM 1 DIMM 0 DIMM 1 Figure 8. Dual Configuration Example 2 34 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components NOTE All other memory configurations will result in single channel memory operation. Installing DIMMs CAUTION Install memory in the DIMM sockets prior to installing the AGP video card to avoid interference with the memory retention mechanism. To install DIMMs, follow these steps: 1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 27. 2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer and disconnect the AC power cord. 3. Remove the computer's cover and locate the DIMM sockets (see Figure 9). 4. Remove the AGP video card if it interferes with the DIMM retaining clips from being easily opened and closed. Channel A DIMM 0 DIMM 1 Channel B DIMM 0 DIMM 1 OM15478 Figure 9. Installing a Memory Module 5. Make sure the clips at either end of the DIMM socket(s) are pushed outward to the open position. 6. Holding the DIMM by the edges, remove it from its anti-static package. 7. Position the DIMM above the socket. Align the small notch at the bottom edge of the DIMM with the keys in the socket (see inset in Figure 9). 8. Insert the bottom edge of the DIMM into the socket. 35 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide 9. When the DIMM is inserted, push down on the top edge of the DIMM until the retaining clips snap into place. Make sure the clips are firmly in place. 10. Reinstall the AGP card if it was removed prior to installing the DIMMs. 11. Replace the computer's cover and reconnect the AC power cord. Removing DIMMs To remove a memory module, follow these steps: 1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 27. 2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer. 3. Remove the AC power cord from the computer. 4. Remove the computer's cover. 5. Remove the AGP card if it interferes with the DIMM clips from being easily opened and closed. 6. Gently spread the retaining clips at each end of the DIMM socket. The DIMM pops out of the socket. 7. Hold the DIMM by the edges, lift it away from the socket, and store it in an anti-static package. 8. Reinstall the AGP card if you removed it before taking out the DIMMs. 9. Reinstall and reconnect any parts you removed or disconnected to reach the DIMM sockets. 10. Replace the computer's cover and reconnect the AC power cord. Installing and Removing an AGP Card CAUTION When installing any AGP card on the desktop board, ensure that it is fully seated in the AGP connector before you power on the system. If the card is not fully seated in the AGP connector, an electrical short may result across the AGP connector pins. Depending on the over-current protection of the power supply, certain board components and/or traces may be damaged. NOTE The AGP connector is keyed for 1.5 V and 0.8 V AGP cards only. Do not attempt to install a legacy 3.3 V AGP card. The AGP connector is not mechanically compatible with legacy 3.3 V AGP cards. The AGP connector supports 1.5 V (4x and 1x) and 0.8 V (8x) AGP cards. The desktop board has an integrated AGP card retention mechanism (RM). Installing an AGP Card Follow these instructions to install an AGP card: 1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 27. 2. Place the card in the AGP connector. 3. Press down on the card until it is completely seated in the AGP connector and the card retention notch snaps into place around the RM pin. 4. Secure the card's metal bracket to the chassis back panel with a screw. 36 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Removing the AGP Card Follow these instructions to remove the AGP card from the RM: 1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 27. 2. Remove the screw (B) that secures the card's metal bracket (A) to the chassis back panel. 3. Push back on the RM lever, as shown in Figure 10, until the retention pin completely clears the notch in the card. 4. Pull the card straight up (C). B A C C OM15479 Figure 10. Removing the AGP Card 37 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Connecting the IDE Cable The IDE cable can connect two drives to the desktop board. The cable supports the ATA-66/100 transfer protocol. Figure 11 shows the correct installation of the cable. NOTE ATA-66/100 compatible cables are backward compatible with drives using slower IDE transfer protocols. If an ATA-66/100 disk drive and a disk drive using any other IDE transfer protocol are attached to the same cable, the maximum transfer rate between the drives may be reduced to that of the slowest drive. NOTE Do not connect an ATA device as a slave on the same IDE cable as an ATAPI master device. For example, do not connect an ATA hard drive as a slave to an ATAPI CD-ROM drive. For correct function of the cable: · Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" on page 27. · Attach the cable end with the single connector to the Intel desktop board (Figure 11-A). · Attach the cable end with the two closely spaced connectors to the drives (Figure 11-B). A B OM15482 Figure 11. Connecting the IDE Cable 38 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Connecting the Serial ATA Cable The SATA cable (4-conductor) supports the Serial ATA protocol and connects a single drive to the desktop board. Either end of the cable can be connected to the SATA drive or the connector on the board. For correct cable function: 1. Observe the precaution in "before You Begin" on page 27. 2. Attach either cable end to the connector (Figure 12-A) on the board. 3. Attach the other cable end to the drive (Figure 12-B). A B OM15481 Figure 12. Connecting the Serial ATA Cable 39 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Configuring the System for Intel® RAID Technology for Serial ATA NOTE Intel RAID Technology for Serial ATA is supported with Microsoft Windows XP only. Configuring the BIOS for Intel RAID Technology for Serial ATA The SoftRAID option must be enabled in the BIOS before the system can load the option ROM code for Intel RAID. 1. Enter the BIOS Setup program by pressing the key after the Power-On-Self-Test (POST) memory test begins. 2. Select the Advanced menu and then the Drive Configuration menu. 3. Switch the Drive Mode option from Legacy to Enhanced. Next, switch the SoftRAID option to Enabled. 4. Press to save the BIOS settings and exit the BIOS Setup program. Creating, Deleting, and Resetting RAID Sets The Serial ATA RAID set must be configured in the RAID Configuration utility. During POST, the following message will appear for a few seconds: Press to enter Raid Configuration utility After the above message appears, press the and keys simultaneously. Create RAID 0 Volume 1. Select option 1 Create RAID Volume and press the key. 2. Select the stripe value for the RAID 0 array by scrolling through the available values by using the <> or <> keys and pressing the key. 3. The available values range from 8 KB to 128 KB in 8 KB increments. The stripe value should be chosen based on the planned drive usage. Some suggested selections are listed below. The default selection is 64 KB. · · 16 KB ­ low disk usage 64 KB ­ typical disk usage · 128 KB ­ performance disk usage 4. Press the key again to the Create Volume prompt to create the array. Confirm this selection by pressing the key after the prompt. 5. Scroll to option 4 Exit and press the key to exit the RAID Configuration utility. Confirm the exit by pressing key. 40 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Delete RAID Volume CAUTION All data on the RAID drives will be lost. 1. Select option 2 Delete RAID Volume and press the key to delete the RAID set. 2. Press the key to delete the RAID volume. Confirm the volume deletion by pressing the key. Reset RAID Data CAUTION All data on the RAID drives and any internal RAID structures will be lost. 1. Select option 3 Reset RAID Data and press the key to delete the RAID set and remove any RAID structures from the drives. 2. Confirm the selection by pressing the key. Loading the Intel® Application Acceleration 3.0 RAID Edition Driver For Microsoft Windows XP, follow these steps to install the RAID driver: 1. As Windows Setup begins, press to specify the RAID driver. 2. When queried by the installation screen, press to specify an additional device. 3. Insert the floppy disk labeled Intel® Application Accelerator 3.0 RAID Driver and press . 4. Press to select the Intel RAID Controller. 5. Press to continue Windows Setup. Configuring an Intel RAID Ready System The Intel Application Accelerator ­ Integrated RAID Edition offers the flexibility to upgrade from a single Serial ATA drive to a two drive RAID 0 configuration when an additional Serial ATA drive is added to the system. However, several important steps must be followed at the time the system is first configured in order to take advantage of RAID when upgrading to a second Serial ATA drive. 1. BIOS must be configured for RAID before installing Windows XP on the single Serial ATA drive. Refer to section "Configuring BIOS for Intel Integrated RAID for Serial ATA" to properly configure the BIOS. 2. Install the Intel Integrated RAID driver during Window Setup. Refer to section "Loading the Intel Application Accelerator 3.0 RAID Driver" to install the driver during Windows Setup. 3. Install the operating system and then the Intel Application Accelerator 3.0 RAID Edition software. The Intel Application Accelerator 3.0 RAID Edition software is included on the Intel Express Installer CD that ships with the desktop board. 41 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Upgrading to Serial ATA RAID 0 Configuration from a Single Drive Configuration 1. Install the second Serial ATA drive in the system. Refer to section "Connecting the Serial ATA (SATA) Cable" on page 39. 2. Start the system and boot into Windows XP. 3. Launch the Intel Application Accelerator from the Start Menu (Start ´ All Programs ´ Intel Application Accelerator ´ Intel Application Accelerator). 4. From the RAID tab, right-click on "RAID Volume" and select "Create from Existing Disk." 5. Select the source disk to create the RAID Volume and then press the "Next" button. 42 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components 6. Enter the name of the RAID volume and the stripe size. The default name for the RAID Volume is RAID_Volume1. Select the stripe value for the RAID 0 array. The available values range from 8 KB to 128 KB in 8 KB increments. The stripe value should be chosen based on the planned drive usage. Some suggested selections are listed below. The default selection is 64 KB. · · 16 KB ­ low disk usage 64 KB ­ typical disk usage · 128 KB ­ performance disk usage 7. Press the "Next" button to continue. 8. Confirm creation of the RAID volume by pressing the "Yes" button. 43 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide 9. Reconfirm creation of the RAID volume by pressing the "Yes" button. 10. Press the "Migrate" button to begin the data migration. NOTE The migration process may take up to two hours to complete depending on the amount of data that needs to be migrated. A dialog window will appear stating that the migration process may take considerable time to complete and you must click "Yes" in order to start the migration. While you can still continue working on your computer during the migration process, once the migration process starts, it cannot be stopped. If the migration process gets interrupted and your system gets rebooted for any reason, it will pick up the migration process where it left off. You will be provided with an estimated completion time once the migration process starts as illustrated in the following example (the time remaining for your system can differ from the following example): 44 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components 11. If the migration process completes successfully, the following dialogue box will appear: NOTE If an IDE hard drive is also attached to the system, the RAID volume will need to be moved up in priority in order to boot from it. After the system reboots, press the key to enter BIOS Setup. Then, navigate to the BOOT menu and select the Hard Disk Drives option. Move the RAID volume to the 1st Drive position. Press to save the BIOS settings and exit the BIOS Setup program. 45 Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Creating a RAID Volume Manually The Intel Application Accelerator RAID Edition offers the ability to create a RAID volume manually. This option should be used if you are using a third bootable device such as an IDE or SCSI hard drive ­ in addition to using two Serial ATA hard drives. One benefit of using a third bootable device and creating a RAID volume manually is that the operating system is not located on the RAID volume. Should something happen to the RAID volume, the operating system should not be impacted. NOTE The "Create Volume Manually" option is not selectable unless a third bootable device (such as an IDE or SCSI hard drive) is installed in the system ­ in addition to using two Serial ATA hard drives. To manually create a RAID volume, right-mouse click on "RAID Volumes" and select "Create Manually" to create a new RAID volume as illustrated below: NOTE Manually creating a RAID volume can also be accomplished by clicking on the "RAID" file menu, and then arrow down and click on "Create Volume Manually." 46 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components Select the RAID Volume Name and Strip Size Select the RAID volume name and strip size and then click "Next": RAID Volume Name: A desired RAID volume name needs to be typed in where the "RAID_Volume1" text currently appears above. The RAID volume name has a maximum limit of 16 characters. The RAID volume name must also be English alphanumeric ASCII characters. Strip Sizes: Select the desired strip size setting. As indicated, the optimal setting is 128 KB. Selecting any other option may result in performance degradation. Even though 128 KB is the recommended setting for most users, you should choose the strip size value that is best suited to your specific RAID usage model. The three most typical strip size settings are listed in Table 8. Table 8. 16 KB 64 KB 128 KB Typical Strip Size Settings Descriptions Best for sequential transfers Good general purpose strip size Best performance for most desktops and workstations Strip Size Settings 47