User manual INTELLINET 520881

Manageable Gigabit Switch Preface This manual describes how to install and use the Manageable Gigabit Switch. This switch introduced here is designed to deliver full scalability with SNMP/RMON web-based management functions by providing: 24 x 10/100BaseTX fixed ports and optional 2 x 1000BaseT/SX/LX ports. 16 x 10/100BaseTX fixed ports and optional 1 x 8-Port 10/100BaseTX/100BaseFX module, 2 x 1000BaseT/SX/LX ports. For the two Gigabit ports, it allows options of fiber type and wavelength at user's discretion. This switch brings a simple answer to today's complicated networking environments. To get the most out of this manual, you should have an understanding of Ethernet networking concepts. In this manual, you will find: · · · · · · Features on the switch Illustrative LED functions Installation instructions Management Configuration SNMP, DHCP, IGMP... Specifications User's Manual 1 Manageable Gigabit Switch Table of Contents PREFACE TABLE OF CONTENTS PRODUCT OVERVIEW MANAGEABLE 16/24 + 2 GIGABIT SWITCH PACKAGE CONTENTS PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS Basic Features Management Support 1 2 5 5 5 6 6 6 FRONT PANEL DISPLAY PHYSICAL PORTS SWITCH MANAGEMENT Administration console via RS-232 serial port Web-based browser interface External SNMP-based network management application 7 9 9 9 9 10 INSTALLATION SELECTING A SITE FOR THE SWITCH CONNECTING TO POWER CONNECTING TO YOUR NETWORK Cable Type & Length Cabling 11 11 12 13 13 15 SWITCH MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT ACCESS OVERVIEW ADMINISTRATION CONSOLE Direct Access Modem Access 16 16 17 17 18 WEB MANAGEMENT SNMP-BASED NETWORK MANAGEMENT PROTOCOLS MANAGEMENT ARCHITECTURE 18 18 19 19 MENU-DRIVEN CONSOLE MANAGEMENT LOGGING ON TO THE SWITCH At the screen prompt 20 20 20 SWITCH MANAGEMENT SCREEN Navigating Through the Console Interface 21 22 2 User's Manual Manageable Gigabit Switch PERFORMING BASIC MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES Start with Selection Menu General Management Configurations LAN Port Configurations Console Port Configurations 22 23 24 25 27 PERFORMING ADVANCED MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES Start with Selection Menu L2 Switching DataBase IP Networking Bridging Static Filtering MAC Address In-Filters Spanning Tree Functions SNMP Functions Other Protocols Port Mirroring QoS Setup Sending and Receiving Files 28 29 30 35 43 44 45 46 50 52 53 54 59 LOGOUT SAVE SETTINGS RESTORE DEFAULT SETTINGS REBOOT 61 61 61 61 WEB-BASED BROWSER MANAGEMENT LOGGING ON TO THE SWITCH UNDERSTANDING THE BROWSER INTERFACE PERFORMING FILE ACTIVITIES Start with Selection Menu 62 62 63 64 64 PERFORMING BASIC SETUP ACTIVITIES Start with Selection Menu LAN Port Configuration Console Port Configuration 66 66 68 71 PERFORMING ADVANCED SETUP ACTIVITIES Start with Selection Menu MAC Address Management IP Networking Per Port Statistics Bridging Static MAC Filter IP Multicast Group VLAN Perspective Spanning Tree Perspective SNMP Other Protocols Port Mirroring QoS 73 73 74 78 84 84 85 88 88 91 93 95 96 97 SNMP & RMON MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW SNMP AGENT AND MIB-2 (RFC 1213) RMON MIB (RFC 1757) AND BRIDGE MIB (RFC 1493) RMON Groups Supported Bridge Groups Supported 106 106 106 107 107 108 User's Manual 3 Manageable Gigabit Switch SPECIFICATIONS 109 4 User's Manual Manageable Gigabit Switch Product Overview Manageable 16/24 + 2 Gigabit Switch Front View Package Contents When you unpack the product package, you shall find the items listed below. Please inspect the contents, and report any apparent damage or missing items immediately to your authorized reseller. This Manageable Switch User's Manual AC power cord RS232 cable Rackmount brackets with screws User's Manual 5 Manageable Gigabit Switch Product Highlights Basic Features 24 x 10/100BaseTX ports with RJ-45 connectors, plus options of 2 x 1000BaseT/SX/LX ports, auto-MDIX on port 17 ~ port 24 16 x 10/100BaseTX ports with RJ-45 connectors, plus options of 1 x 8-Port 10/100BaseTX/100BaseFX module (auto-MDIX on TX ports of 8-Port module), 2 x 1000BaseT/SX/LX ports Auto-negotiation for speed and duplexity on all 10/100BaseTX ports Full wire-speed forwarding rate Store-and-forward mechanism Back-pressure and IEEE 802.3x compliant flow control Supports 32K MAC addresses Provides 2MBytes memory buffer Front panel reset button Front panel port status LEDs Standard 19" rackmount size, one-unit-height Management Support VLAN 6 Port-based VLAN 802.1Q tagged VLAN Limit number of MAC addresses learned per port Static MAC addresses stay in the filtering table Port-mirroring provided through dedicated ports 4-level transmission priorities: 4 queues per output port Packet transmission scheduled using Weighted Round Robin (WRR) User-defined weights User's Manual PORT-SECURITY PORT-MIRRORING COS (IEEE802.1p Classification of Service) Manageable Gigabit Switch Classification of packet priority can be based on either a VLAN tag on packet or a user-definable port priority Bridging: 802.1D Spanning Tree 802.1p/Q ­ GARP/GVRP Routing: RIP RIP-2 DHCP-Relay ICMP Router Discovery Message INTERNETWORKING PROTOCOLS IP Multicast: IGMP Snooping Maximum of 128 VLANs and IP multicast sessions Bandwidth Control Console port access via RS-232 cable Telnet remote access SNMP agent: MIB-2 (RFC1213) Bridge MIB (RFC1493) RMON MIB (RFC1757) ­ statistics, history, alarm and events VLAN MIB (802.1Q/RFC2674) Private MIB Java applet-based MIB browser Web browser support based on HTTP server and CGI parser Kermit/TFTP software-upgrade capability NETWORK MANAGEMENT METHODS Front Panel Display User's Manual 7 Manageable Gigabit Switch POWER This LED comes on when the switch is properly connected to power and turned on. Port Status LEDs The LEDs are located at the left side of each section, displaying status for each respective port. Please refer to the following table for more details. LED State On Indication A valid network connection established. LNK stands for LINK. Transmitting or receiving data. ACT stands for ACTIVITY. Connection in full duplex mode. FDX stands for FULL-DUPLEX. Collision occurred. COL stands for COLLISION. Connection in half-duplex mode. LNK/ACT Flashing On FDX/COL Flashing Off Gigabit Port Status LEDs The LEDs are located at the left side of each Gigabit module, displaying status for each respective port. Please refer to the following table for more details. LED State Flashing Indication Transmitting or receiving data. ACT stands for ACTIVITY. No activity. A valid network connection established. LNK stands for LINK. No connection. ACT Off On Off LNK 8 User's Manual Manageable Gigabit Switch Physical Ports The Manageable Gigabit Switch provides: 24 x 10/100TX fixed ports and options of 2 x 1000T/SX/LX ports. 16 x 10/100TX fixed ports and options of 1 x 8-Port 10/100TX/100FX module, 2 x 1000T/SX/LX ports. CONNECTIVITY SC connectors on Gigabit ports ST, SC, VF-45, MT-RJ connectors on 100FX ports RJ-45 connectors on TX ports MODE SELECTION · 10BaseT full-duplex mode · 10BaseT half-duplex mode · 100BaseTX/FX full-duplex mode · 100BaseTX/FX half-duplex mode · 1000BaseT/SX/LX full-duplex mode · Auto-negotiating mode Switch Management Administration console via RS-232 serial port The switch provides an onboard serial port, which allows the switch to be configured via a directly connected terminal or a Telnet session. Web-based browser interface The switch also boasts a point-and-click browser-based interface that lets users access full switch configuration and functionality from a Netscape or Internet Explorer browser. User's Manual 9 Manageable Gigabit Switch External SNMP-based network management application The switch can also be configured via SNMP. 10 User's Manual Manageable Gigabit Switch Installation This chapter gives step-by-step instructions about how to install the switch: Selecting a Site for the Switch As with any electric device, you should place the switch where it will not be subjected to extreme temperatures, humidity, or electromagnetic interference. Specifically, the site you select should meet the following requirements: The ambient temperature should be between 32 and 104 degrees Fahrenheit (0 to 40 degrees Celsius). The relative humidity should be less than 90 percent, non-condensing. Surrounding electrical devices should not exceed the electromagnetic field (RFC) standards for IEC 801-3, Level 2 (3V/M) field strength. Make sure that the switch receives adequate ventilation. Do not block the ventilation holes on each side of the switch or the fan exhaust port on the rear of the switch. The power outlet should be within 1.8 meters of the switch. - - User's Manual 11 Manageable Gigabit Switch Connecting to Power Step 1: Connect the supplied AC power cord to the receptacle on the back of the switch, and then plug it into a standard AC outlet with a voltage range from 100 to 240 Vac. Step 2: switch. Disconnect the power cord if you want to shut down the Rear view 12 User's Manual Manageable Gigabit Switch Connecting to Your Network Cable Type & Length It is necessary to follow the cable specifications below when connecting the switch to your network. Use appropriate cables that meet your speed and cabling requirements. Cable Specifications User's Manual 13 Manageable Gigabit Switch Speed Connector Port Speed Half/Full Duplex Cable Max. Distance 100 m 10BaseT RJ-45 10/20 Mbps 2-pair UTP/STP Cat. 3, 4, 5 100/200 Mbps 100/200 Mbps 100/200 Mbps 1000/2000 Mbps 1000/2000 Mbps 1000/2000 Mbps 1000/2000 Mbps 1000/2000 Mbps 2-pair UTP/STP Cat. 5 62.5/125µm multi-mode fiber 100BaseTX RJ-45 100 m 100BaseFX (*Wavelength of 850nm) 100BaseFX (*Wavelength of 1300nm) 1000BaseT ST, SC, VF45, MT-RJ SC 2 km 10/125µm 75 km single-mode fiber 4-pair UTP/STP Cat. 5 62.5/125µm multi-mode fiber 50/125µm multi-mode fiber 62.5/125µm multi-mode fiber 100 m RJ-45 1000BaseSX (*Wavelength of 850nm) SC 220 m SC 550 m 1000BaseLX (*Wavelength of 1300nm) SC 550 m SC 10/125µm 20 km single-mode fiber 14 User's Manual Manageable Gigabit Switch Cabling Step 1: First, ensure the power of the switch and end devices is turned off. Always ensure that the power is off before any installation. Step 2: Prepare cable with corresponding connectors for each type of port in use. To connect two regular RJ-45 ports between switches or hubs, you need a cross-over cable. Step 3: Consult Cable Specifications Table on previous page for cabling requirements based on connectors and speed. Step 4: Connect one end of the cable to the switch and the other end to a desired device. Step 5: Once the connections between two end devices are made successfully, turn on the power and the switch is operational. User's Manual 15 Manageable Gigabit Switch Switch Management This chapter explains the methods that you can use to configure management access to the switch. It describes the types of management applications and the communication and management protocols that deliver data between your management device (workstation or personal computer) and the system. It also contains information about port connection options. This chapter covers the following topics: · · · · · · · Management Access Overview Key Concepts Key Guidelines for Implementation Administration Console Access Web Management Access SNMP Access Standards, Protocols, and Related Reading Management Access Overview The switch gives you the flexibility to access and manage the switch using any or all of the following methods. The administration console and web browser interface support are embedded in the switch software and are available for immediate use. 16 User's Manual Manageable Gigabit Switch Administration Console The administration console is an internal, character-oriented, menudriven user interface for performing system administration such as displaying statistics or changing option settings. Using this method, you can view the administration console from a terminal, personal computer, Apple Macintosh, or workstation connected to the switch's console port. There are two ways to use this management method: direct access or modem access. The following sections describe these methods. Direct Access Direct access to the administration console is achieved by directly connecting a terminal or a PC equipped with a terminal-emulation program (such as HyperTerminal) to the switch console port. When using the management method, configure the terminal-emulation program to use the following parameters (you can change these settings after login): [DEFAULT PARAMETERS] 115,200bps 8 data bits No parity 1 stop bit This management method is often preferred because you can remain connected and monitor the system during system reboots. Also, certain error messages are sent to the serial port, regardless of the interface through which the associated action was initiated. A Macintosh or PC attachment can use any terminal-emulation program for connecting to the terminal serial port. A workstation attachment under UNIX can use an emulator such as TIP. User's Manual 17 Manageable Gigabit Switch Modem Access You can access the switch's administration console from a PC or Macintosh using an external modem attached to the console port. The switch management program provides Console Port screen, accessible from the Basic Management screen, that lets you configure parameters for modem access. When you have configured the external modem from the administration console, the switch transmits characters that you have entered as output on the modem port. The switch echoes characters that it receives as input on the modem port to the current administration console session. The console appears to be directly connected to the external modem. Web Management The switch provides a browser interface that lets you configure and manage the switch remotely. After you set up your IP address for the switch, you can access the switch's web interface applications directly in your web browser by entering the IP address of the switch. You can then use your web browser to list and manage switch configuration parameters from one central location, just as if you were directly connected to the switch's console port. Web Management requires either Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.01 or later or Netscape Navigator 4.03 or later. SNMP-Based Network Management You can use an external SNMP-based application to configure and manage the switch. This management method requires the SNMP agent on the switch and the SNMP Network Management Station to use the same community string. This management method, in fact, uses two community strings: the get community string and the set community string. If the SNMP Network management station 18 User's Manual Manageable Gigabit Switch only knows the set community string, it can read and write to the MIBs. However, if it only knows the get community string, it can only read MIBs. The default get and set community strings for the switch are public. Protocols The switch supports the following protocols: VIRTUAL TERMINAL PROTOCOLS, SUCH AS TELNET A virtual terminal protocol is a software program, such as Telnet, that allows you to establish a management session from a Macintosh, a PC, or a UNIX workstation. Because Telnet runs over TCP/IP, you must have at least one IP address configured on the switch before you can establish access to it with a virtual terminal protocol. Terminal emulation is different from a virtual terminal protocol in that you must connect a terminal directly to the console port. SIMPLE NETWORK MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL (SNMP) SNMP is the standard management protocol for multivendor IP networks. SNMP supports transaction-based queries that allow the protocol to format messages and to transmit information between reporting devices and datacollection programs. SNMP runs on top of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), offering a connectionless-mode service. Management Architecture All of the management application modules use the same Messaging Application Programming Interface (MAPI). By unifying management methods with a single MAPI, configuration parameters set using one method (e.g. console port) are immediately displayed the other management methods (e.g. SNMP agent of web browser). The management architecture of the switch adheres to the IEEE open standard. This compliance assures customers that the switch is compatible with, and will interoperate with other solutions that adhere to the same open standard. User's Manual 19 Manageable Gigabit Switch Menu-Driven Console Management The switch provides a menu-driven console interface for configuration purposes. The switch can be configured either locally through its RS-232 port or remotely via a Telnet session. For the later, you must specify an IP address for the switch first. This chapter describes how to configure the switch using its menudriven console. * For initial IP settings, you must configure the switch through its RS232 port. Logging on to the switch At the screen prompt Login: Password: LOGIN NAME Enter the console interface factory default console name admin. PASSWORD Enter the factory default password (no password, press directly). Or enter a user-defined password if you followed the instructions later and changed the factory default password. Factory Default Password: no password, press directly. Only one console and three telnet users can log on to the switch concurrently. However, it is not recommended that multiple users modify the configuration at the same time. 20 User's Manual Manageable Gigabit Switch Switch Management Screen BASIC MANAGEMENT Basic management activities. ADVANCED MANAGEMENT Advanced management activities. LOGOUT Highlight this option and press Enter to log out. SAVE SETTINGS Highlight this option and press Enter to save the current settings and remain in the configuration program. RESTORE DEFAULT SETTINGS Highlight this option and press Enter to restore the factory default settings. REBOOT Highlight this option and press Enter to reboot. User's Manual 21 Manageable Gigabit Switch Navigating Through the Console Interface The console interface consists of a series of menu boxes. Each menu box has several options, which are listed vertically. Move the highlight to select an option as you wish; press the Enter key to activate that option. Press this key... Up Arrow or K* Down Arrow or J* Tab Enter Esc To Move the highlight one line up in a menu box Move the highlight one line down in a menu box Move the highlight between screens Select the highlighted option Move to a previous menu * Remember to release the key if you press or and cannot move the highlight on the screen. Performing Basic Management Activities Basic management activities consist of General, LAN Port, and Console Port tasks. 22 User's Manual Manageable Gigabit Switch Start with Selection Menu Step 1: Highlight [Basic Management] from [Switch Management] screen and press . The [Basic Management] screen appears: Step 2: Highlight a desired option and press . Or press to exit. User's Manual 23 Manageable Gigabit Switch General Management Configurations Step 1: Highlight [General] from [Basic Management] screen and press . System Name Step 2: System Name is highlighted. Press if you want to change it. Location Step 3: Move to highlight Location and press if you want to change it. admin Password Step 4: Move to highlight admin Password and press if you want to change it. guest Password Step 5: Move to highlight guest Password and press if you want to change it. Statistics Collection Step 6: Move to highlight Statistics Collection and press if you want to change it, Disabled or Enabled. Reboot-On-Error Step 7: Move to highlight Reboot-On-Error and press if you want to change it, Disabled or Enabled. Remote Telnet Login Step 8: Move to highlight Remote Telnet Login and press if you want to change it, Disabled or Enabled. Return to Basic Management Step 9: Press to return to [Basic Management] screen when completed. 24 User's Manual Manageable Gigabit Switch LAN Port Configurations Step 1: Highlight [LAN Port] from [Basic Management] screen and press . SPEED & FLOW CONTROL User's Manual 25 Manageable Gigabit Switch Step 2: Speed & Flow Control is highlighted. Press if you want to set speed or flow control on port. Step 3: Highlight All (10/100M or 1000M) Ports and press to configure at one time. Otherwise, move to highlight each port and press to configure individually. Step 4: Port Setting Options screen appears. Highlight Speed & Flow Control and press . Line Speed Step 5: For Line Speed, move to highlight a desired setting from Speed Options and press . In the Speed Options, Auto denotes auto negotiation on speed and duplex mode, HD denotes half-duplex, and FD denotes full-duplex. Step 6: Press to previous screen. Highlight Flow Control and press Flow Control Step 7: For Flow Control, move to highlight a desired setting from the Flow Cntl Options and press . Step 8: Press to a previous screen as shown in Step 3. 26 User's Manual Manageable Gigabit Switch PHYSICAL PORT ADDRESS Step 9: Press to a previous screen as shown in Step 1. Step 10: Move to highlight Physical Address to view physical port address. Return to Basic Management Step 11: Press to return to [Basic Management] screen when completed. Console Port Configurations Step 1: Move to highlight [Console Port] from [Basic Management] screen. Baud Rate Step 2: Baud Rate is highlighted. Press if you want to change the current console baud rate. Flow Control Step 3: Move to highlight Flow Control and press if you want to change the current flow control method. Modem Control Step 4: Move to highlight Modem Control and press to decide a console modem connection, Disabled or Enabled. User's Manual 27 Manageable Gigabit Switch Modem Setup String Step 5: When a modem connection is enabled, move to highlight Modem Setup String and press . Decide whether you want to use Default or Custom Setup String. Default Setup String configures the modem to auto answer. It works for all Hayes compatible modems. SLIP Step 6: Move to highlight SLIP and press if you want to change it, Disabled or Enabled. If you enable SLIP, a message tells you that the console port becomes accessible only through the SLIP protocol after you logout from the current console screen. SLIP Address Step 7: Move to highlight SLIP Address and press if you want to set it. SLIP Subnet Mask Step 8: When SLIP IP address is entered, move to highlight SLIP Subnet Mask and press . Enter a suitable subnet mask. You must enter a SLIP address before you can enter a SLIP subnet mask. Return to Basic Management Step 9: Press to return to [Basic Management] screen when completed. Performing Advanced Management Activities Advanced management activities consist of L2 Switching DataBase / IP Networking / Bridging / Static Filtering / Spanning Tree / SNMP / Other Protocols / Port Mirroring / QoS Setup / File Transfer. 28 User's Manual Manageable Gigabit Switch Start with Selection Menu Step 1: Highlight [Advanced Management] from [Switch Management] screen and press . The [Advanced Management] screen appears: Step 2: Move to highlight a desired option and press . Or press to exit. L2 SWITCHING DATABASE View and change VLAN, MAC address, IP multicast group, and port perspectives. IP NETWORKING View and change IP settings, ARP and routing table parameters, DHCP gateway settings, and ping settings. BRIDGING View and change the aging period for a MAC address and the flood limit for all ports. STATIC FILTERING View / add / delete / search all source or destination MAC addresses to be filtered. User's Manual 29 Manageable Gigabit Switch SPANNING TREE View and change spanning tree configurations, ports states, path costs, and port priorities. SNMP View and change the SNMP configuration. OTHER PROTOCOLS View and change GVRP and IGMP settings. PORT MIRRORING Mirror one port to another. QOS SETUP Specify Quality of Service parameter. FILE TRANSFER Send files using the TFTP or Kermit protocol. L2 Switching DataBase Highlight [L2 Switching DataBase] from [Advanced Management] screen and press . 30 User's Manual Manageable Gigabit Switch VLAN PERSPECTIVE Step 1: The VLAN Perspective is highlighted. Press to view VLAN info of the default VLAN or if you want to obtain a VLAN perspective instead of the default VLAN. Default VLAN: The IEEE802.1Q standard defines VLAN ID #1 as the default VLAN. The default VLAN includes all the ports as the factory default. The default VLAN's egress rule restricts the ports to be all untagged, so it can, by default, be easily used as a simple 802.1D bridging domain. The default VLAN's domain shrinks as untagged ports are defined in other VLANs. Create VLAN Step 2: Press and [+] on keypad to enter New VLAN Settings. Enter new VLAN ID and VLAN name. "Remote" is appended to the VLAN ID automatically if the VLAN is learned from a remote switch. Add New Switch Ports Step 3: Press and appears the following screen. Press and [+] to add new switch ports to the newly created VLAN. Step 4: Move to highlight a suitable option from Port Options and press , e.g. Untagged Ports. User's Manual 31 Manageable Gigabit Switch Step 5: From Select Untagged Ports, press to select All Ports or move to highlight each port individually and press . Similar procedure when you select Tagged Ports and Forbidden Ports in Step 4. If you added untagged ports and want to now add tagged ports or forbidden ports, or vice versa, repeat Step 4 and Step 5. Step 6: Press to a previous screen as shown in Step 1. Delete VLAN Step 7: Delete VLAN: highlight a VLAN ID and press [-] to delete it. Note that you cannot delete the default VLAN. Step 8: Press to a previous screen as shown in Step 1 when completed with deleting a VLAN. VLAN Info Step 9: Highlight an existing VLAN and press to view VLAN information. Step 10: Move to highlight VLAN Activities and press to view or search activity information. Step 11: Return to Step 9. Move to highlight VLAN Settings and press . The screen appears as shown in Step 3 for adding or deleting switch ports. 32 User's Manual Manageable Gigabit Switch IP MULTICAST GROUP PERSPECTIVE Step 1: Move to highlight [IP Multicast Group Perspective] from [L2 Switching DataBase] screen and press . Step 2: Move to highlight an address to view information associated with this IP multicast group. MAC ADDRESS PERSPECTIVE Step 1: Move to highlight [MAC Address Perspective] from [L2 Switching DataBase] screen and press . Step 2: Enter a MAC address to view characteristics information, corresponding VLANs, and corresponding ports in the switching database. User's Manual 33 Manageable Gigabit Switch PORT PERSPECTIVE Step 1: Move to highlight [Port Perspective] from [L2 Switching DataBase] screen and press . You can view VLAN activities and RMON statistics here. Per Port VLAN Activities Step 2: Per Port VLAN Activities is highlighted. Press . Step 3: Move to highlight a port and press . E.g. select Port A to view corresponding VLAN Activities. Step 4: View or search by MAC address individually. Step 5: Press to return to a previous screen as shown in Step 1. Per Port Statistics Step 6: Move to highlight Per Port Statistics and press . Step 7: Move to highlight a port and press . Press to reset counter for this port. Per Port MAC Limit Step 8: Move to highlight Per Port MAC Limit and press . Step 9: Move to highlight a port and press . 34 User's Manual Manageable Gigabit Switch IP Networking Move to highlight [IP Networking] from [Advanced Management] screen and press . User's Manual 35 Manageable Gigabit Switch IP & RIP SETTINGS Step 1: Highlight [IP & RIP Settings] from [IP Networking] and press . Step 2: The screen shows a list of VLAN IDs, IP addresses, subnet masks, proxy ARPs, and RIPs currently defined. Step 3: Move to highlight the row that contains the parameters you want to change, and then press . Step 4: Move to highlight a parameter you want to change, and then press for modifications. Otherwise, you may press [-] to delete that parameter. Initial IP Settings Step 5: Move to highlight IP Address and press . Step 6: Type an IP address and press Step 7: Press until you return to [Switch Management] screen. Make sure you save the settings before you log out. ARP TABLE SETTING Step 1: Move to highlight [ARP Table] from [IP Networking] and press . The screen shows the ARP table entries that have been defined or learned. 36 User's Manual Manageable Gigabit Switch Add/Delete Static ARP Table Entries Step 2: Press and [+] on keypad to add an entry into the ARP Table. Enter Internet/Physical Addresses then. Step 3: Press [-] on keypad if you want to delete a static entry from the ARP Table. * No precautionary message appears before you delete an entry from the ARP table. * Be sure you want to delete it before doing so. Search for ARP Table Entries Step 4: Press to search a static entry. You can search by Internet address or physical address. ROUTING TABLE Step 1: Move to highlight [Routing Table] from [IP Networking] and press . The screen shows the Routing Table allows you to view, add, delete or search a particular routing path. User's Manual 37 Manageable Gigabit Switch Routing Table Columns 38 User's Manual Manageable Gigabit Switch Column Description Network The IP subnetwork address to which the switch can route packets. Mask The related IP subnetwork mask to which the switch can route packets. The number of hops needed between the switch and the destination network. The VLAN within which the gateway or destination resides. The IP route type for the IP subnetwork. There are six IP route types: Direct Remote Myself Bcast Mcast Martian Local NetMgmt ICMP RIP Other A directly connected subnetwork. A remote IP subnetwork or host address. A switch IP address on a specific IP subnetwork. A subnetwork broadcast address. An IP multicast address. An illegal IP address to be filtered. A manually configured routing entry. A routing entry set via SNMP. A routing entry obtained via ICMP redirect. A routing entry learned via the RIP protocol. A protocol other than one of the other four listed above. Gateway The IP address of the router at the next hop. Metric VLAN Type Protocol Indicates one of the following: Add/Delete Routing Table Entries Step 2: Press and [+] on keypad to enter Route Options as shown below. Step 3: Press [-] to delete an entry in the routing table. User's Manual 39 Manageable Gigabit Switch * No precautionary message appears before you delete an entry from the routing table. * Be sure you want to delete it before doing so. Search for Routing Table Entries Step 4: Press to search a network address. Enter the network address you want you are looking for. DHCP GATEWAY SETTINGS Step 1: Move to highlight [DHCP Gateway Settings] from [IP Networking] and press . Step 2: Move to highlight a row you want to change the DHCP Gateway Settings, and press Add/Delete Relay IP Step 3: Press and [+] on keypad to add a relay IP. Choose a suitable interface or All Interfaces from Select Outbound Relay Interfaces. Otherwise, you may press [-] on keypad to delete a relay IP. * No precautionary message appears before you delete a relay IP. * Be sure you want to delete it before doing so. DHCP Gateway Options Step 4: Move to highlight DHCP Gateway and press . 40 User's Manual Manageable Gigabit Switch Decide to have it Disabled or Enabled. Maximum Hops Step 5: Move to highlight Maximum Hops and press Step 6: Enter decimal number (1-16) to configure the maximum number of hops. Delay (sec) Step 7: Move to highlight Delay (sec) and press . Step 8: Enter decimal number (0-65535) configure the delay in seconds. Preferred Server Step 9: Move to highlight Preferred Server and press . Step 10: Enter IP address for the Preferred Server. Step 11: To specify up to three more Preferred Servers, repeat the above steps. PING SETTINGS Step 1: Move to highlight [Ping] from [IP Networking] and press . User's Manual 41 Manageable Gigabit Switch Host Step 2: Move to highlight Host and press . Step 3: Enter 4 decimal bytes (dot separated) as the IP address to ping. Count Step 4: Move to highlight Count and press . Step 5: Specify a packet count number from 1 to 999, or type 0 for an infinite packet count. Press . Size (bytes) Step 6: Move to highlight Size and press . Step 7: Specify a packet size from 0-1500. Press . Timeout (sec) Step 8: Move to highlight Timeout and press . Step 9: Specify a timeout value from 1-999. Press . Step 10: Press to start to ping when completed with the ping parameters. 42 User's Manual Manageable Gigabit Switch Bridging Move to highlight [Bridging] from [Advanced Management] screen, and press .