User manual JVC GR-D240EKM

GR-D240PAL.book Page 1 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM Dear Customer, Thank you for purchasing this digital video camera. Before use, please read the safety information and precautions contained in the pages 3 ­ 4 and 9 to ensure safe use of this product. ENGLISH DIGITAL VIDEO CAMERA GR-D240 Please visit our Homepage on the World Wide Web for Digital Video Camera: GETTING STARTED 6 VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK 17 http://www.jvc.co.jp/english/cyber/ For Accessories: ADVANCED FEATURES 22 http://www.jvc.co.jp/english/accessory/ REFERENCES 38 TERMS 47 To deactivate the demonstration, set "DEMO MODE" to "OFF". ( pg. 22, 25) INSTRUCTIONS LYT1380-001A EN MasterPage: Left GR-D240PAL.book Page 2 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM 2 EN Major Features of this Camcorder Wipe/Fader Effects You can use the Wipe/Fader Effects to make pro-style scene transitions. ( pg. 33) Fade in Backlight Compensation Simply pressing the BACK LIGHT button brightens the image darkened by backlight. ( pg. 31) You can also select a spot metering area so that more precise exposure compensation is available. ( pg. 31, Spot Exposure Control) Fade out Program AE with Special Effects For example, "SPORTS" mode allows fastmoving images to be captured one frame at a time, for vivid, stable slow-motion. ( pg. 34) Data Battery You can check the battery status by simply pressing the DATA button. ( pg. 12) BATTERY CONDITION LEVEL MAX TIME LCD 100% 50 0 60min 80min FINDER MasterPage: Start_Right GR-D240PAL.book Page 3 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM EN 3 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS IMPORTANT (for owners in the U.K.) Connection to the mains supply in the United Kingdom. DO NOT cut off the mains plug from this equipment. If the plug fitted is not suitable for the power points in your home or the cable is too short to reach a power point, then obtain an appropriate safety approved extension lead or consult your dealer. BE SURE to replace the fuse only with an identical approved type, as originally fitted, and to replace the fuse cover. If nonetheless the mains plug is cut off be sure to remove the fuse and dispose of the plug immediately, to avoid possible shock hazard by inadvertent connection to the mains supply. If this product is not supplied fitted with a mains plug then follow the instructions given below: DO NOT make any connection to the Larger Terminal coded E or Green. The wires in the mains lead are coloured in accordance with the following code: Blue to N (Neutral) or Black Brown to L (Live) or Red If these colours do not correspond with the terminal identifications of your plug, connect as follows: Blue wire to terminal coded N (Neutral) or coloured black. Brown wire to terminal coded L (Live) or coloured Red. If in doubt -- consult a competent electrician. WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS UNIT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. CAUTIONS: To prevent shock, do not open the cabinet. No user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified personnel. When you are not using the AC Adapter for a long period of time, it is recommended that you disconnect the power cord from AC outlet. CAUTION: To avoid electric shock or damage to the unit, first firmly insert the small end of the power cord into the AC Adapter until it is no longer wobbly, and then plug the larger end of the power cord into an AC outlet. CAUTIONS: This camcorder is designed to be used with PAL-type colour television signals. It cannot be used for playback with a television of a different standard. However, live recording and LCD monitor/viewfinder playback are possible anywhere. This product includes patented and other proprietary technology and will operate only with JVC Data Battery. Use the JVC BN-VF707U/VF714U/VF733U battery packs and, to recharge them or to supply power to the camcorder from an AC outlet, use the provided multi-voltage AC Adapter. (An appropriate conversion adapter may be necessary to accommodate different designs of AC outlets in different countries.) Caution on Replaceable lithium battery The battery used in this device may present a fire or chemical burn hazard if mistreated. Do not recharge, disassemble, heat above 100°C or incinerate. Replace battery with Panasonic (Matsushita Electric), Sanyo, Sony or Maxell CR2025. Danger of explosion or Risk of fire if the battery is incorrectly replaced. Dispose of used battery promptly. Keep away from children. Do not disassemble and do not dispose of in fire. NOTES: The rating plate (serial number plate) and safety caution are on the bottom and/or the back of the main unit. The rating information and safety caution of the AC Adapter are on its upper and lower sides. MasterPage: Left GR-D240PAL.book Page 4 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM 4 EN When the equipment is installed in a cabinet or on a shelf, make sure that it has sufficient space on all sides to allow for ventilation (10 cm or more on both sides, on top and at the rear). Do not block the ventilation holes. (If the ventilation holes are blocked by a newspaper, or cloth etc. the heat may not be able to get out.) No naked flame sources, such as lighted candles, should be placed on the apparatus. When discarding batteries, environmental problems must be considered and the local rules or laws governing the disposal of these batteries must be followed strictly. The apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or splashing. Do not use this equipment in a bathroom or places with water. Also do not place any containers filled with water or liquids (such as cosmetics or medicines, flower vases, potted plants, cups etc.) on top of this unit. (If water or liquid is allowed to enter this equipment, fire or electric shock may be caused.) Do not point the lens or the viewfinder directly into the sun. This can cause eye injuries, as well as lead to the malfunctioning of internal circuitry. There is also a risk of fire or electric shock. CAUTION! The following notes concern possible physical damage to the camcorder and to the user. When carrying, be sure to always securely attach and use the provided strap. Carrying or holding the camcorder by the viewfinder and/or the LCD monitor can result in dropping the unit, or in a malfunction. Take care not to get your finger caught in the cassette holder cover. Do not let children operate the camcorder, as they are particularly susceptible to this type of injury. Do not use a tripod on unsteady or unlevel surfaces. It could tip over, causing serious damage to the camcorder. CAUTION! Connecting cables (Audio/Video, S-Video, etc.) to the camcorder and leaving it on top of the TV is not recommended, as tripping on the cables will cause the camcorder to fall, resulting in damage. SOME DO'S AND DON'TS ON THE SAFE USE OF EQUIPMENT This equipment has been designed and manufactured to meet international safety standards but, like any electrical equipment, care must be taken if you are to obtain the best results and safety is to be assured. DO read the operating instructions before you attempt to use the equipment. DO ensure that all electrical connections (including the mains plug, extension leads and interconnections between pieces of equipment) are properly made and in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Switch off and withdraw the mains plug when making or changing connections. DO consult your dealer if you are ever in doubt about the installation, operation or safety of your equipment. DO be careful with glass panels or doors on equipment. DON'T continue to operate the equipment if you are in any doubt about it working normally, or if it is damaged in any way -- switch off, withdraw the mains plug and consult your dealer. DON'T remove any fixed cover as this may expose dangerous voltages. DON'T leave equipment switched on when it is unattended unless it is specifically stated that it is designed for unattended operation or has a standby mode. Switch off using the switch on the equipment and make sure that your family knows how to do this. Special arrangements may need to be made for infirm or handicapped people. DON'T use equipment such as personal stereos or radios so that you are distracted from the requirements of road safety. It is illegal to watch television whilst driving. DON'T listen to headphones at high volume, as such use can permanently damage your hearing. DON'T obstruct the ventilation of the equipment, for example with curtains or soft furnishings. Overheating will cause damage and shorten the life of the equipment. DON'T use makeshift stands and NEVER fix legs with wood screws -- to ensure complete safety always fit the manufacturer's approved stand or legs with the fixings provided according to the instructions. DON'T allow electrical equipment to be exposed to rain or moisture. ABOVE ALL NEVER let anyone especially children push anything into holes, slots or any other opening in the case -- this could result in a fatal electrical shock; NEVER guess or take chances with electrical equipment of any kind -- it is better to be safe than sorry! MasterPage: TOC_Heading0_Right GR-D240PAL_03Toc.fm Page 5 Friday, November 19, 2004 4:10 PM CONTENTS EN 5 GETTING STARTED 6 ADVANCED FEATURES 22 Index ................................................................. 6 Provided Accessories ..................................... 10 Power.............................................................. 11 Operation Mode .............................................. 13 Language Settings.......................................... 14 Date/Time Settings ......................................... 14 Grip Adjustment .............................................. 14 Viewfinder Adjustment .................................... 15 Brightness Adjustment Of The Display ........... 15 Tripod Mounting.............................................. 15 Loading/Unloading A Cassette ....................... 16 MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT.................. 22 Changing The Menu Settings ......................... 22 Recording Menus............................................ 23 Playback Menus ............................................. 26 FEATURES FOR RECORDING............................... 28 5-Second Recording ....................................... 28 Night-Scope .................................................... 28 Snapshot (For Video Recording) .................... 29 Manual Focus ................................................. 29 Exposure Control ............................................ 30 Iris Lock .......................................................... 30 Backlight Compensation ................................. 31 Spot Exposure Control.................................... 31 White Balance Adjustment.............................. 32 Manual White Balance Adjustment................. 32 Wipe Or Fader Effects .................................... 33 Program AE With Special Effects ................... 34 VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK 17 VIDEO RECORDING ........................................... 17 Basic Recording.............................................. 17 Tape Remaining Time ................................ 17 LCD Monitor And Viewfinder ...................... 18 Zooming...................................................... 18 Journalistic Shooting .................................. 19 Time Code .................................................. 19 Quick Review.............................................. 19 Recording From The Middle Of A Tape...... 19 EDITING............................................................ 35 Dubbing To A VCR ......................................... 35 Dubbing To A Video Unit Equipped With A DV Connector (Digital Dubbing) ....................... 36 Connection To A Personal Computer ............. 37 VIDEO PLAYBACK ............................................. 20 Normal Playback............................................. 20 Still Playback .............................................. 20 Shuttle Search ............................................ 20 Blank Search .............................................. 20 Connections To A TV Or VCR ........................ 21 REFERENCES 38 TROUBLESHOOTING .......................................... 38 USER MAINTENANCE......................................... 42 CAUTIONS ........................................................ 43 SPECIFICATIONS................................................ 46 TERMS 47 MasterPage: Left GR-D240PAL.book Page 6 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM 6 EN GETTING STARTED Index 1 B CDE U S T 6 N 78 O P Z a b Q cd M V I J KR W L X Y e MasterPage: Start_Right GR-D240PAL.book Page 7 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM GETTING STARTED EN 7 Controls A Stop Button [8] ( pg. 20) Backlight Compensation Button [BACK LIGHT] ( pg. 31) B Play/Pause Button [4/9] ( pg. 20) Manual Focus Button [FOCUS] ( pg. 29) C Rewind Button [3] ( pg. 20) Menu select Button [­] ( pg. 14) Quick Review Button [ ] ( pg. 19) D Fast-Forward Button [5] ( pg. 20) Menu select Button [+] ( pg. 14) Night Button [NIGHT] ( pg. 28) E Menu Button [MENU] ( pg. 22) Data Battery Button [DATA] ( pg. 12) F Dioptre Adjustment Control ( pg. 15) G Snapshot Button [SNAPSHOT] ( pg. 29) H Power Zoom Lever [T/W] ( pg. 18) Speaker Volume Control [VOL. +, ­] ( pg. 20) I Battery Release Button [PUSH BATT.] ( pg. 11) J Recording Start/Stop Button ( pg. 17) K Power Switch [A, M, PLAY, OFF] ( pg. 13) L Lock Button ( pg. 13) M Cassette Open/Eject Switch [OPEN/EJECT] ( pg. 16) Other Parts S Monitor Latch ( pg. 18) T LCD Monitor ( pg. 18, 19) U Viewfinder ( pg. 15) V Battery Pack Mount ( pg. 12) W Shoulder Strap Eyelet ( pg. 11) X Speaker ( pg. 20) Y Grip Strap ( pg. 14) Z Lens a Camera Sensor GETTING STARTED (Be careful not to cover this area, a sensor necessary for shooting is built-in here.) b Stereo Microphone c Stud Hole ( pg. 15) d Tripod Mounting Socket ( pg. 15) e Cassette Holder Cover ( pg. 16) Connectors The connectors are located beneath the covers. N S-Video/Audio/Video Output Connector [S/ AV] ( pg. 21, 35) O DC Input Connector [DC] ( pg. 11) P Digital Video Connector [DV OUT] (i.Link*) ( pg. 36, 37) Q Microphone connector [MIC] ( pg. 26) (An optional microphone can be used during video recording and audio dubbing. To stabilise the microphone, use of an optional shoe adapter is recommended.) * i.Link refers to the IEEE1394-1995 industry specification and extensions thereof. The logo is used for products compliant with the i.Link standard. Indicators R POWER/CHARGE Lamp ( pg. 11, 17) MasterPage: Left GR-D240PAL.book Page 8 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM 8 EN GETTING STARTED LCD Monitor/Viewfinder Indications During Video Recording 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 25 x W S Battery Remaining Power Indicator ( pg. 40) pg. 15) pg. 26, 27) 0 q we T r t 1h40m REC T Date/Time ( pg. 14) U Brightness Control Indicator (LCD monitor/ Viewfinder) ( ( pg. 29) V Manual Focus Adjustment Indicator y u i W Time Code ( BRIGHT SOUND 12 B I T 15:55 50m 1 0 . 11 . 05 10 : 00 o d sa p a Operation Mode ( pg. 13) B : Night-Scope Indicator ( pg. 28) : Gain Up Mode ( pg. 23) C White Balance Indicator ( pg. 32) D : Spot Exposure Control Indicator ( pg. 31) : Backlight Compensation Indicator ( pg. 31) ±: Exposure Adjustment Indicator ( pg. 30) E Selected Program AE With Special Effects Indicator ( pg. 34) F Iris Lock Indicator ( pg. 30) G SOUND 12BIT/16BIT: Sound Mode Indicator ( pg. 23) (Appears for approx. 5 seconds after turning on the camcorder.) : Auxiliary Microphone Level L R Indicator (Appears when an optional microphone is connected. pg. 26, "AUX MIC" ) H Digital Image Stabiliser ("DIS") ( pg. 24) I Approximate Zoom Ratio ( pg. 18) J Zoom Indicator ( pg. 18) K Selected Wipe/Fader Effect Indicator ( pg. 33) L Tape Running Indicator ( pg. 17) (Rotates while tape is running.) M Selected Wide Mode Indicator ( pg. 24) N Recording Speed Mode (SP/LP) ( pg. 23) O Tape Remaining Time ( pg. 17) P REC: (Appears during recording.) ( pg. 17) PAUSE: (Appears during Record-Standby mode.) ( pg. 17) O: (Appears when taking Snapshot.) ( pg. 29) Q 5S/Anim.: Displays the 5-Second Recording mode or Animation recording mode. ( pg. 24) R Wind Cut Indicator ( pg. 24) MasterPage: Start_Right GR-D240PAL.book Page 9 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM GETTING STARTED EN 9 During Video Playback 1 12 B I T / M I X L Before Using This Camcorder 2 34 Make sure you only use cassettes with the Mini DV mark . This camcorder is designed exclusively for the digital video cassette. Only cassettes marked " " can be used with this unit. Remember that this camcorder is not compatible with other digital video formats. Remember that this camcorder is intended for private consumer use only. Any commercial use without proper permission is prohibited. (Even if you record an event such as a show, performance or exhibition for personal enjoyment, it is strongly recommended that you obtain permission beforehand.) Before recording important video, be sure to make a trial recording. Play back your trial recording to make sure the video and audio have been recorded properly. We recommend cleaning your video heads before use. If you haven't used your camcorder for a while, the heads may be dirty. We recommend periodically cleaning the video heads with a cleaning cassette (optional). Be sure to store your cassette tapes and camcorder in the proper environment. Video heads can become dirty more easily if your cassette tapes and camcorder are stored in a dusty area. Cassette tapes should be removed from the camcorder and stored in cassette cases. Store the camcorder in a bag or other container. Use SP (Standard) mode for important video recordings. LP (Long Play) mode lets you record 50% more video than SP (Standard) mode, but you may experience mosaic-like noise during playback depending on the tape characteristics and the usage environment. So, for important recordings, we recommend using SP mode. It is recommended that you use JVC brand cassette tapes. Your camcorder is compatible with all brands of commercially available cassette tapes complying with the MiniDV standard, but JVC brand cassette tapes are designed and optimized to maximize the performance of your camcorder. Also read "CAUTIONS" on pages 43 ­ 45. BLANK SEARCH PUSH "STOP" BUTTON TO CANCEL 50m VO LUME 2 0 : 2 1 : 25 1 0 . 11 . 05 10: 0 0 5 8 7 6 a Sound Mode Indicator ( pg. 26) B Blank Search Indicator ( pg. 20) C Tape Speed ( pg. 23) D 4: Playback 5: Fast-Forward/Shuttle Search 3: Rewind/Shuttle Search 9: Pause 9 U: Forward Frame-By-Frame Playback/ Slow-Motion Y 9: Reverse Frame-By-Frame Playback/ Slow-Motion E Battery Remaining Power Indicator ( pg. 40) F Date/Time ( pg. 26, 27) G VOLUME: Volume Level Indicator ( pg. 20) BRIGHT: Brightness Control Indicator (LCD monitor/Viewfinder) ( pg. 15) H Time Code ( pg. 26, 27) GETTING STARTED MasterPage: Left GR-D240PAL.book Page 10 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM 10 EN GETTING STARTED Provided Accessories How To Attach The Lens Cap To protect the lens, attach the provided lens cap to the camcorder as shown in the illustration. OR NOTE: To confirm the lens cap is on correctly make sure the cap is flush to the camcorder. Place here during shooting. a b c d e f g AC Adapter AP-V17E or AP-V14E Power Cord (only for AP-V14E) Battery Pack BN-VF707U S/AV Cable Cable Adapter Shoulder Strap ( pg. 11 for attachment) Lens Cap (see the right column for attachment) NOTES: In order to maintain optimum performance of the camcorder, provided cables may be equipped with one or more core filter. If a cable has only one core filter, the end that is closest to the filter should be connected to the camcorder. Make sure to use the provided cables for connections. Do not use any other cables. MasterPage: Start_Right GR-D240PAL.book Page 11 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM GETTING STARTED EN 11 How To Attach The Shoulder Strap Follow the illustration. Power This camcorder's 2-way power supply system lets you choose the most appropriate source of power. Do not use provided power supply units with other equipment. 1 Thread the strap through the eyelet. 2 Fold it back and thread it through the strap guide and the buckle. To adjust the length of the strap, loosen and then tighten the strap in the buckle. Charging The Battery Pack Power switch M A OFF PLAY POWER/ CHARGE 3 Slide the strap guide fully towards the eyelet. Buckle Strap guide POWER/CHARGE lamp Battery pack mount PUSH BATT. Battery pack Arrow mark 2 2 1 Eyelet 3 To DC connector Open the cover. To AC outlet AC Adapter (ex. AP-V17E) 1 Set the Power Switch to "OFF". 2 With the arrow on the battery pack pointing 3 Slide down the battery pack until it locks in place b. downward, push the battery pack slightly against the battery pack mount a. 4 Connect the AC Adapter to the camcorder. 5 Connect the Power Cord to the AC Adapter. (AP-V14E only) 6 Plug the AC Adapter into an AC outlet. The POWER/CHARGE lamp on the camcorder blinks to indicate charging has started. 7 When the POWER/CHARGE lamp goes out, charging is finished. Unplug the AC Adapter from the AC outlet. Disconnect the AC Adapter from the camcorder. CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE GETTING STARTED MasterPage: Left GR-D240PAL.book Page 12 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM 12 EN GETTING STARTED To detach the battery pack Slide the battery pack upward while pressing PUSH BATT. to detach it. Battery pack BN-VF707U* BN-VF714U BN-VF733U * Provided Charging time Approx. 1 hr. 30 min. Approx. 2 hr. 40 min. Approx. 5 hr. 40 min. Using The Battery Pack Perform steps 2 ­ 3 in "Charging The Battery Pack". Maximum continuous recording time Battery pack BN-VF707U* BN-VF714U BN-VF733U * Provided LCD monitor on 1 hr. 5 min. 2 hr. 20 min. 5 hr. 25 min. Viewfinder on 1 hr. 25 min. 3 hr. 7 hr. 5 min. NOTES: It is recommended that only genuine JVC batteries are used in this camcorder. Using generic non-JVC batteries can cause damage to the internal charging circuitry. If the protective cap is attached to the battery pack, remove it first. During charging, the camcorder cannot be operated. Charging is not possible if the wrong type of battery is used. When charging the battery pack for the first time or after a long storage period, the POWER/ CHARGE lamp may not light. In this case, remove the battery pack from the camcorder, then try charging again. If the battery operation time remains extremely short even after having been fully charged, the battery is worn out and needs to be replaced. Please purchase a new one. Since the AC Adapter processes electricity internally, it becomes warm during use. Be sure to use it only in well-ventilated areas. Using the optional AA-VF7 Battery Charger, you can charge the BN-VF707U/VF714U/VF733U battery pack without the camcorder. After 5 minutes has elapsed in Record-Standby mode with the cassette inserted, the camcorder will automatically turn off its power supplied from the AC adapter. In this case, the battery charge starts if the battery is attached to the camcorder. NOTES: Recording time is reduced significantly under the following conditions: · Zoom or Record-Standby mode is engaged repeatedly. · The LCD monitor is used repeatedly. · The playback mode is engaged repeatedly. Before extended use, it is recommended that you prepare enough battery packs to cover 3 times the planned shooting time. ATTENTION: Before detaching the power source, make sure that the camcorder's power is turned off. Failure to do so can result in a camcorder malfunction. Data Battery System You can check the remaining battery power and the recordable time. 1) Make sure the battery is attached and the Power Switch is set to "OFF". 2) Open the LCD monitor fully. 3) Press DATA, and the battery status screen appears. It can be displayed on the viewfinder when the LCD monitor is closed. It is displayed for 5 seconds if the button is pressed and released quickly, and for 15 seconds if the button is pressed and hold for several seconds. If "COMMUNICATION ERROR" appears instead of the battery status even though you tried to press DATA several times, there may be a problem on the battery. In such a case, consult your nearest JVC dealer. MasterPage: Start_Right GR-D240PAL.book Page 13 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM GETTING STARTED EN 13 Using AC Power Perform steps 4 ­ 5 in "Charging The Battery Pack". Operation Mode To turn on the camcorder, set the Power Switch to any operation mode except "OFF" while pressing down the Lock Button located on the switch. MENU/DATA Power Switch Lock Button NOTE: The provided AC Adapter features automatic voltage selection in the AC range from 110 V to 240 V. About Batteries DANGER! Do not attempt to take the batteries apart, or expose them to flame or excessive heat, as it may cause a fire or explosion. WARNING! Do not allow the battery or its terminals to come in contact with metals, as this can result in a short circuit and possibly start a fire. To resume the original function of the accurate battery power indication If the battery power indication differs from the actual operating time, fully charge the battery, and then run it down. However this function may not turn back if the battery was used for a long period of time under extremely high/low temperature condition or charged too many times. MA POWER/ CHARGE POWER/ CHARGE lamp Choose the appropriate operation mode according to your preference using the Power Switch. Power Switch Position A (Full Auto Recording): Allows you to record using NO special effects or manual adjustments. Suitable for standard recording. The "A" indicator appears on the display. M (Manual Recording): Allows you to set various recording functions using the Menus. ( pg. 22) If you want more creative capabilities than Full Auto Recording, try this mode. OFF: Allows you to switch off the camcorder. PLAY: Allows you to play back a recording on the tape. Allows you to set various playback functions using the Menus. ( pg. 22) CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE GETTING STARTED MasterPage: Left GR-D240PAL.book Page 14 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM 14 EN GETTING STARTED Power-Linked Operation When the Power Switch is set to "A" or "M", you can also turn on/off the camcorder by opening/ closing the LCD monitor or pulling out/pushing in the viewfinder. INFORMATION: The following explanations in this manual supposes the use of LCD monitor in your operation. If you want to use the viewfinder, close the LCD monitor and pull out the viewfinder fully. Date/Time Settings The date/time is recorded onto the tape at all times, but its display can be turned on or off during playback. ( pg. 22, 27) 1 Perform steps 1 ­ 4 in "Language Settings" on the left column. 2 Press + or ­ to select "CLOCK ADJ.", and press MENU. The parameter for "Day" is highlighted. 3 Press + or ­ to input the day, and press MENU. Repeat to input the month, year, hour and minute. CAMERA D ISPLAY Language Settings The language on the display can be changed. ( pg. 22, 26, 27) 4 Press + or ­ to select "BRETURN", and press MENU twice. The Menu Screen closes. CL OCK AD J . 2 0. 1 2 . 0 5 17 : 30 1 Set the Power Switch to "M" while pressing down the Lock Button located on the switch. 2 Open the LCD monitor fully. ( pg. 18) 3 Press MENU. The Menu Screen appears. CAMERA D I S PLAY 4 Press + or ­ to select BRIGHT "n", and press MENU. The CAMERA DISPLAY Menu appears. Grip Adjustment 1 Adjust the velcro strip. 2 Pass your right hand through the loop and grasp the grip. 5 Press + or ­ to select "LANGUAGE", and press MENU. ON S CRE E N DA T E / T I ME T I ME CODE LANGUAGE AU X M I C CL OCK AD J . RETURN ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ LCD / T V AU T O OF F ENGLISH ON 2 0. 1 2 . 0 5 17 : 30 3 Adjust your thumb and fingers through the grip to easily operate the Recording Start/Stop Button, Power Switch and Power Zoom Lever. Be sure to fasten the velcro strip to your preference. 6 Press + or ­ to select the desired language, and press MENU. CAMERA D I S PLAY 7 Press + or ­ to select "BRETURN", and press MENU twice. The Menu Screen closes. LANGUAGE ­ ENGLISH ESPAÑOL MasterPage: Start_Right GR-D240PAL.book Page 15 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM GETTING STARTED EN 15 Viewfinder Adjustment 1 Set the Power Switch to "A" or "M" while pressing down the Lock Button located on the switch. Brightness Adjustment Of The Display 1 Set the Power Switch to "M" or "PLAY" while pressing down the Lock Button located on the switch. ­ + 2 Make sure the LCD monitor is closed and locked. Pull out the viewfinder fully and adjust it manually for best viewability. 3 Turn the Dioptre Adjustment Control until the indications in the viewfinder are clearly focused. Example: 2 Open the LCD monitor GETTING STARTED To adjust the brightness of the viewfinder, pull out the viewfinder fully and set "PRIORITY" to "FINDER" ( pg. 22, 25). fully. ( pg. 18) MENU 3 Press MENU. The Menu Screen appears. PAUSE BRIGHT 4 Press + or ­ to select "n", and press MENU. The CAMERA DISPLAY Menu appears. 5 Press + or ­ to select "BRIGHT", and press Dioptre Adjustment Control MENU. The Menu Screen closes and the brightness control indicator appears. CAUTION: When retracting the viewfinder, take care not to pinch your fingers. 6 Press + or ­ until the appropriate brightness is reached. 7 Press MENU to clear the brightness control indicator from the display. Tripod Mounting To attach the camcorder to a tripod, align the direction stud and screw to the mounting socket and stud hole on the camcorder. Then tighten the screw clockwise. Some tripods are not equipped with studs. MasterPage: Left GR-D240PAL.book Page 16 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM 16 EN GETTING STARTED NOTES: If you wait a few seconds and the cassette holder does not open, close the cassette holder cover and try again. If the cassette holder still does not open, turn the camcorder off then on again. If the tape does not load properly, open the cassette holder cover fully and remove the cassette. A few minutes later, insert it again. When the camcorder is suddenly moved from a cold place to a warm environment, wait a short time before opening the cassette holder cover. Loading/Unloading A Cassette The camcorder needs to be powered up to load or eject a cassette. Cassette holder PUSH HERE Cassette holder cover OPEN/EJECT Make sure the window side is facing out. Erase protection tab 1 Slide and hold OPEN/EJECT in the direction of the arrow, then pull the cassette holder cover open until it locks. The cassette holder opens automatically. Do not touch internal components. 2 Insert or remove a tape and press "PUSH HERE" to close the cassette holder. Be sure to press only the section labelled "PUSH HERE" to close the cassette holder; touching other parts may cause your finger to get caught in the cassette holder, resulting in injury or product damage. Once the cassette holder is closed, it recedes automatically. Wait until it recedes completely before closing the cassette holder cover. When the battery pack's charge is low, you may not be able to close the cassette holder cover. Do not apply force. Replace the battery pack with a fully charged one or use AC power before continuing. 3 Close the cassette holder cover firmly until it locks into place. To protect valuable recordings Slide the erase protection tab on the back of the tape in the direction of "SAVE". This prevents the tape from being recorded over. To record on this tape, slide the tab back to "REC" before loading it. VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK GR-D240PAL.book Page 17 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM MasterPage: Video_Heading0_Right VIDEO RECORDING EN 17 Basic Recording NOTE: Before continuing, perform the procedures listed below: Power ( pg. 11) Loading A Cassette ( pg. 16) Power Zoom Lever Power Switch Lock Button POWER/CHARGE Lamp Recording Start/Stop Button Tape Remaining Time Approximate tape remaining time appears on the display. "­ h ­ ­ m" means the camcorder is calculating the remaining time. When the remaining time reaches 2 minutes, the indication starts blinking. The time required to calculate and display the remaining tape length, and the accuracy of the calculation, may vary according to the type of tape used. 1 Remove the lens cap. ( pg. 10) 2 Open the LCD monitor fully. 3 Set the Power Switch to "A" or "M" while The POWER/CHARGE lamp lights and the camcorder enters the Record-Standby mode. "PAUSE" is displayed. To record in LP (Long Play) mode, pg. 23. pressing down the Lock Button located on the switch. 4 To start recording, press the Recording Start/ Stop Button. "T REC" appears on the display while recording is in progress. 5 To stop recording, press the Recording Start/ Stop Button again. The camcorder re-enters the Record-Standby mode. Approximate recording time Tape 30 min. 60 min. 80 min. Recording mode SP 30 min. 60 min. 80 min. LP 45 min. 90 min. 120 min. NOTES: If the Record-Standby mode continues for 5 minutes, the camcorder's power shuts off automatically. To turn the camcorder on again, push back and pull out the viewfinder again or close and re-open the LCD monitor. When a blank portion is left between recorded scenes on the tape, the time code is interrupted and errors may occur when editing the tape. To avoid this, refer to "Recording From The Middle Of A Tape" ( pg. 19). To turn the beep sounds off, pg. 22, 25. VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK MasterPage: Left GR-D240PAL_05Video.fm Page 18 Friday, November 19, 2004 4:11 PM 18 EN VIDEO RECORDING LCD Monitor And Viewfinder While using the LCD monitor: Make sure the viewfinder is pushed back in. Pull on the end of the LCD monitor and open the LCD monitor fully. It can rotate 270° (90° downward, 180° upward). While using the viewfinder: Make sure the LCD monitor is closed and locked. Pull out the viewfinder fully. 180° Zooming Produces the zoom in/out effect, or an instantaneous change in image magnification. Zoom In Slide the Power Zoom Lever towards "T". Zoom Out Slide the Power Zoom Lever towards "W". The further you slide the Power Zoom Lever, the quicker the zoom action. Zoom in (T: Telephoto) 1 xW T 1 0 xW T 20xW T 40xW T 90° NOTES: The image will not appear simultaneously on the LCD monitor and the viewfinder. When the viewfinder is pulled out while the LCD monitor is opened, you can select which one to use. Set "PRIORITY" to the desired mode in SYSTEM Menu. ( pg. 22, 25) Coloured bright spots may appear all over the LCD monitor or the viewfinder. However, this is not a malfunction. ( pg. 39) Zoom out (W: Wide angle) 10 x W T Digital zoom zone 25X (optical) zoom zone Approximate zoom ratio Focusing may become unstable during Zooming. In this case, set the zoom while in RecordStandby, lock the focus by using the manual focus ( pg. 29), then zoom in or out in Record mode. Zooming is possible to a maximum of 800X, or it can be switched to 25X magnification using the optical zoom. ( pg. 23) Zoom magnification of over 25X is done through Digital image processing, and is therefore called Digital Zoom. During Digital zoom, the quality of image may suffer. Macro shooting (as close as approx. 5 cm to the subject) is possible when the Power Zoom Lever is set all the way to "W". Also see "TELE MACRO" in MANUAL Menu on page 24. When shooting a subject close to the lens, zoom out first. If zoomed-in in the auto focus mode, the camcorder may automatically zoom out depending on the distance between the camcorder and the subject. This will not occur when "TELE MACRO" is set to "ON". ( pg. 24) NOTES: MasterPage: Start_Right GR-D240PAL.book Page 19 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM VIDEO RECORDING EN 19 Journalistic Shooting In some situations, different shooting angles may provide more dramatic results. Hold the camcorder in the desired position and tilt the LCD monitor in the most convenient direction. It can rotate 270° (90° downward, 180° upward). NOTES: The time code cannot be reset. During fast-forwarding and rewinding, the time code indication does not move smoothly. The time code is displayed only when "TIME CODE" is set to "ON". ( pg. 26) Quick Review Enables to check the end of the last recording. 1) Press during the Recording-Standby mode. 2) Tape is rewound for about several seconds and played back automatically, then pauses in the Recording-Standby mode for the next shot. Distortion may occur at start of playback. This is normal. Time Code During recording, a time code is recorded on the tape. This code is to confirm the location of the recorded scene on the tape during playback. Display Minutes Seconds Frames* (25 frames = 1 second) 12 : 34 : 24 1) Play back a tape or use Blank Search ( pg. 20) to find the spot at which you want to start recording, then engage the Still Playback mode. ( pg. 20) 2) Set the Power Switch to "A" or "M" while pressing down the Lock Button located on the switch, then start recording. * Frames are not displayed during recording. If recording starts from a blank portion, the time code begins counting from "00:00:00" (minute:second:frame). If recording starts from the end of a previously recorded scene, the time code continues from the last time code number. If during recording a blank portion is left partway through the tape, the time code is interrupted. When recording is resumed, the time code starts counting up again from "00:00:00". This means the camcorder may record the same time codes as those existing in a previously recorded scene. To prevent this, perform Recording From The Middle Of A Tape ( pg. 19) in the following cases; When shooting again after playing back a recorded tape. When power shuts off during shooting. When a tape is removed and re-inserted during shooting. When shooting using a partially recorded tape. When shooting on a blank portion located partway through the tape. When shooting again after shooting a scene then opening/closing the cassette holder cover. VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK Recording From The Middle Of A Tape MasterPage: Left GR-D240PAL.book Page 20 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM 20 EN VIDEO PLAYBACK Normal Playback 5 3 4/9 8 Speaker VOL. +/­ Lock Button Shuttle Search Allows high-speed search in either direction during video playback. 1) During playback, press 5 for forward search, or 3 for reverse search. 2) To resume normal playback, press 4/9. MA Power Switch MENU During playback, press and hold 5 or 3. The search continues as long as you hold the button. Once you release the button, normal playback resumes. A slight mosaic effect appears on the display during Shuttle Search. This is not a malfunction. 1 Load a cassette. ( pg. 16) 2 Set the Power Switch to "PLAY" while pressing down the Lock Button located on the switch. ATTENTION: During Shuttle Search, parts of the picture may not be clearly visible, particularly on the left side of the screen. 3 To start playback, press 4/9. 4 To stop playback, press 8. During Stop mode, press 3 to rewind, or 5 to fast-forward the tape. Blank Search Helps you find where you should start recording in the middle of a tape to avoid time code interruption. ( pg. 19) To control the speaker volume Slide the Power Zoom Lever (VOL. +/­) towards "+" to turn up the volume, or towards "­" to turn down the volume. NOTES: The playback picture can be viewed in the LCD monitor, viewfinder or on a connected TV. ( pg. 21) If Stop mode continues for 5 minutes when power is supplied from a battery, the camcorder shuts off automatically. To turn on again, set the Power Switch to "OFF", then to "PLAY". When a cable is connected to the S/AV connector, the sound is not heard from the speaker. 1 Load a cassette. ( pg. 16) 2 Set the Power Switch to "PLAY" while pressing down the Lock Button located on the switch. 3 Press MENU. The Menu Screen appears. 4 Press MENU to select "t". The VIDEO Menu appears. 5 Press + or ­ to select "BLANK SRCH", and press MENU. The Sub Menu appears. Still Playback Pauses during video playback. 1) Press 4/9 during playback. 2) To resume normal playback, press 4/9 again. 6 Press + or ­ to select "EXECUTE", and press MENU. The "BLANK SEARCH" indication appears and the camcorder automatically starts reverse or forward search, then stops at the spot which is about 3 seconds of tape before the beginning of the detected blank portion. To cancel Blank Search midway, press 8. If still playback continues for more than about 3 minutes, the camcorder's Stop mode is automatically engaged. NOTES: Before starting Blank Search, if the current position is at a blank portion, the camcorder searches in the reverse direction. If the current position is at a recorded portion, the camcorder searches in the forward direction. If the beginning or end of the tape is reached during Blank Search, the camcorder stops automatically. A blank portion which is shorter than 5 seconds of tape may not be detected. MasterPage: Start_Right GR-D240PAL.book Page 21 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM VIDEO PLAYBACK The detected blank portion may be located between recorded scenes. Before you start recording, make sure there is no recorded scene after the blank portion. EN 21 1 Make sure all units are turned off. 2 Connect the camcorder to a TV or VCR as shown in the illustration. If using a VCR, go to step 3. If not, go to step 4. Connections To A TV Or VCR 3 Connect the VCR output to the TV input, referring to your VCR's instruction manual. 4 Turn on the camcorder, the VCR and the TV. 5 Set the VCR to its AUX input mode, and set To AV connector S/AV cable (provided) Open the cover. mark the TV to its VIDEO mode. 6 Start playback on the camcorder. ( pg. 20) 1 2 3 4 "Y/C"/"CVBS" Video Out Select Switch To TV or VCR Cable Adapter* NOTES: TV VCR A Black to S-VIDEO IN (Connect when your TV/ VCR has S-VIDEO IN and A/V input connectors. In this case, it is not necessary to connect the yellow video cable.) B Yellow to VIDEO IN (Connect when your TV/ VCR has only A/V input connectors.) C Red to AUDIO R IN** D White to AUDIO L IN** If your VCR has a SCART connector, use the provided cable adapter. ** Not required for watching still images only. * It is recommended to use the AC Adapter as the power supply instead of the battery pack. ( pg. 13) To monitor the picture and sound from the camcorder without inserting a tape, set the camcorder's Power Switch to "A" or "M", then set your TV to the appropriate input mode. Make sure you adjust the TV sound volume to its minimum level to avoid a sudden burst of sound when the camcorder is turned on. NOTE: Set the video out select switch of the cable adapter as required: Y/C: When connecting to a TV or VCR which accepts Y/C signals and uses an S-Video cable. CVBS: When connecting to a TV or VCR which does not accept Y/C signals and uses an audio/ video cable. VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK Date/Time Set "DATE/TIME" to "AUTO", "ON" or "OFF". ( pg. 22, 27) Time Code Set "TIME CODE" to "ON" or "OFF". ( pg. 22, 27) Indications other than date/time and time code Set "ON SCREEN" to "OFF", "LCD" or "LCD/TV". ( pg. 22, 27) To choose whether or not the following displays appear on the connected TV ADVANCED FEATURES GR-D240PAL.book Page 22 Wednesday, November 17, 2004 7:32 PM MasterPage: Heading0_Left 22 EN MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT Changing The Menu Settings This camcorder is equipped with an easy-to-use, on-screen menu system that simplifies many of the more detailed camcorder settings. ( pg. 23 ­ 27) ­ + MA Menus without Sub Menus v WIPE/FADER ( pg. 33) r PROGRAM AE ( pg. 34) p EXPOSURE ( pg. 30) u W. BALANCE ( pg. 32) 1) Press + or ­ to select the desired parameter. Example: r PROGRAM AE Menu Selected menu icon blinks. Selected parameter P ROGRAM AE SPOR T S SNOW SPOT L I GHT TWILIGHT SEPIA MONOTONE CLASSIC FILM STROBE Lock Button Power Switch 2) Press MENU. Selection is complete. The Menu Screen returns. MENU Repeat the procedure if you wish to set other function menus.