User manual KAWASAKI NINJA ZX-14

ZZR 1400 ZZR1400 ABS Ninja ZX-14 Motorcycle Service Manual Quick Reference Guide General Information Periodic Maintenance Fuel System (DFI) Cooling System Engine Top End Clutch Engine Lubrication System Engine Removal/Installation Crankshaft/Transmission Wheels/Tires Final Drive Brakes Suspension Steering Frame Electrical System This quick reference guide will assist you in locating a desired topic or procedure. ·Bend the pages back to match the black tab of the desired chapter number with the black tab on the edge at each table of contents page. ·Refer to the sectional table of contents for the exact pages to locate the specific topic required. 1j 2j 3j 4j 5j 6j 7j 8j 9j 10 j 11 j 12 j 13 j 14 j 15 j 16 j Appendix 17 j ZZR 1400 ZZR1400 ABS Ninja ZX-14 Motorcycle Service Manual All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic mechanical photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Quality Division/Consumer Products & Machinery Company/Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., Japan. No liability can be accepted for any inaccuracies or omissions in this publication, although every possible care has been taken to make it as complete and accurate as possible. The right is reserved to make changes at any time without prior notice and without incurring an obligation to make such changes to products manufactured previously. See your Motorcycle dealer for the latest information on product improvements incorporated after this publication. All information contained in this publication is based on the latest product information available at the time of publication. Illustrations and photographs in this publication are intended for reference use only and may not depict actual model component parts. © 2006 Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. First Edition (1): Mar. 3, 2006 (M) LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS A ABDC AC ATDC BBDC BDC BTDC °C DC F °F ft g h L ampere(s) after bottom dead center alternating current after top dead center before bottom dead center bottom dead center before top dead center degree(s) Celsius direct current farad(s) degree(s) Fahrenheit foot, feet gram(s) hour(s) liter(s) lb m min N Pa PS psi r rpm TDC TIR V W pound(s) meter(s) minute(s) newton(s) pascal(s) horsepower pound(s) per square inch revolution revolution(s) per minute top dead center total indicator reading volt(s) watt(s) ohm(s) COUNTRY AND AREA CODES AT AU CA CAL CH DE Austria Australia Canada California Switzerland Germany FR GB MY US WVTA France United Kingdom Malaysia United States Whole Vehicle Type Approval EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION To protect the environment in which we all live, Kawasaki has incorporated crankcase emission (1) and exhaust emission (2) control systems in compliance with applicable regulations of the United States Environmental Protection Agency and California Air Resources Board. Additionally, Kawasaki has incorporated an evaporative emission control system (3) in compliance with applicable regulations of the California Air Resources Board on vehicles sold in California only. 1. Crankcase Emission Control System This system eliminates the release of crankcase vapors into the atmosphere. Instead, the vapors are routed through an oil separator to the inlet side of the engine. While the engine is operating, the vapors are drawn into combustion chamber, where they are burned along with the fuel and air supplied by the fuel injection system. 2. Exhaust Emission Control System This system reduces the amount of pollutants discharged into the atmosphere by the exhaust of this motorcycle. The fuel, ignition, and exhaust systems of this motorcycle have been carefully designed and constructed to ensure an efficient engine with low exhaust pollutant levels. The exhaust system of this model motorcycle manufactured primarily for sale in California includes a catalytic converter system. 3. Evaporative Emission Control System Vapors caused by fuel evaporation in the fuel system are not vented into the atmosphere. Instead, fuel vapors are routed into the running engine to be burned, or stored in a canister when the engine is stopped. Liquid fuel is caught by a vapor separator and returned to the fuel tank. The Clean Air Act, which is the Federal law covering motor vehicle pollution, contains what is commonly referred to as the Act's "tampering provisions". "Sec. 203(a) The following acts and the causing thereof are prohibited... (3)(A) for any person to remove or render inoperative any device or element of design installed on or in a motor vehicle or motor vehicle engine in compliance with regulations under this title prior to its sale and delivery to the ultimate purchaser, or for any manufacturer or dealer knowingly to remove or render inoperative any such device or element of design after such sale and delivery to the ultimate purchaser. (3)(B) for any person engaged in the business of repairing, servicing, selling, leasing, or trading motor vehicles or motor vehicle engines, or who operates a fleet of motor vehicles knowingly to remove or render inoperative any device or element of design installed on or in a motor vehicle or motor vehicle engine in compliance with regulations under this title following its sale and delivery to the ultimate purchaser..." The phrase "remove or render inoperative any device or element of design" has been generally interpreted as follows. 1. Tampering does not include the temporary removal or rendering inoperative of devices or elements of design in order to perform maintenance. 2. Tampering could include. a.Maladjustment of vehicle components such that the emission standards are exceeded. b.Use of replacement parts or accessories which adversely affect the performance or durability of the motorcycle. c.Addition of components or accessories that result in the vehicle exceeding the standards. d.Permanently removing, disconnecting, or rendering inoperative any component or element of design of the emission control systems. NOTE WE RECOMMEND THAT ALL DEALERS OBSERVE THESE PROVISIONS OF FEDERAL LAW, THE VIOLATION OF WHICH IS PUNISHABLE BY CIVIL PENALTIES NOT EXCEEDING $10 000 PER VIOLATION. TAMPERING WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED Federal law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof. (1) The removal or rendering inoperative by any person other than for purposes of maintenance, repair, or replacement, of any device or element of design incorporated into any new vehicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use, or (2) the use of the vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by any person. Among those acts presumed to constitute tampering are the acts listed below. Replacement of the original exhaust system or muffler with a component not in compliance with Federal regulations. Removal of the muffler(s) or any internal portion of the muffler(s). Removal of the air box or air box cover. Modifications to the muffler(s) or air inlet system by cutting, drilling, or other means if such modifications result in increased noise levels. · · · · Foreword This manual is designed primarily for use by trained mechanics in a properly equipped shop. However, it contains enough detail and basic information to make it useful to the owner who desires to perform his own basic maintenance and repair work. A basic knowledge of mechanics, the proper use of tools, and workshop procedures must be understood in order to carry out maintenance and repair satisfactorily. Whenever the owner has insufficient experience or doubts his ability to do the work, all adjustments, maintenance, and repair should be carried out only by qualified mechanics. In order to perform the work efficiently and to avoid costly mistakes, read the text, thoroughly familiarize yourself with the procedures before starting work, and then do the work carefully in a clean area. Whenever special tools or equipment are specified, do not use makeshift tools or equipment. Precision measurements can only be made if the proper instruments are used, and the use of substitute tools may adversely affect safe operation. For the duration of the warranty period, we recommend that all repairs and scheduled maintenance be performed in accordance with this service manual. Any owner maintenance or repair procedure not performed in accordance with this manual may void the warranty. To get the longest life out of your vehicle. Follow the Periodic Maintenance Chart in the Service Manual. Be alert for problems and non-scheduled maintenance. Use proper tools and genuine Kawasaki Motorcycle parts. Special tools, gauges, and testers that are necessary when servicing Kawasaki motorcycles are introduced by the Service Manual. Genuine parts provided as spare parts are listed in the Parts Catalog. Follow the procedures in this manual carefully. Don't take shortcuts. Remember to keep complete records of maintenance and repair with dates and any new parts installed. Guide shows you all of the product's system and assists in locating their chapters. Each chapter in turn has its own comprehensive Table of Contents. For example, if you want ignition coil information, use the Quick Reference Guide to locate the Electrical System chapter. Then, use the Table of Contents on the first page of the chapter to find the Ignition Coil section. Whenever you see these WARNING and CAUTION symbols, heed their instructions! Always follow safe operating and maintenance practices. WARNING This warning symbol identifies special instructions or procedures which, if not correctly followed, could result in personal injury, or loss of life. CAUTION This caution symbol identifies special instructions or procedures which, if not strictly observed, could result in damage to or destruction of equipment. This manual contains four more symbols (in addition to WARNING and CAUTION) which will help you distinguish different types of information. · · · NOTE This note symbol indicates points of par ticular interest for more efficient and convenient operation. · Indicates a procedural step or work to be done. Indicates a procedural sub-step or how to do · · How to Use This Manual In this manual, the product is divided into its major systems and these systems make up the manual's chapters. The Quick Reference the work of the procedural step it follows. It also precedes the text of a NOTE. Indicates a conditional step or what action to take based on the results of the test or inspection in the procedural step or sub-step it follows. In most chapters an exploded view illustration of the system components follows the Table of Contents. In these illustrations you will find the instructions indicating which parts require specified tightening torque, oil, grease or a locking agent during assembly. GENERAL INFORMATION 1-1 General Information Table of Contents Before Servicing ..................................................................................................................... Model Identification................................................................................................................. General Specifications............................................................................................................ Technical Information-CAN (Controller Area Network) Communication System .................... Unit Conversion Table ............................................................................................................ 1-2 1-7 1-12 1-15 1-18 1 1-2 GENERAL INFORMATION Before Servicing Before starting to perform an inspection service or carry out a disassembly and reassembly operation on a motorcycle, read the precautions given below. To facilitate actual operations, notes, illustrations, photographs, cautions, and detailed descriptions have been included in each chapter wherever necessary. This section explains the items that require particular attention during the removal and reinstallation or disassembly and reassembly of general parts. Especially note the following. Before completing any service on the motorcycle, disconnect the battery cables from the battery to prevent the engine from accidentally turning over. Disconnect the ground cable (­) first and then the positive (+). When completed with the service, first connect the positive (+) cable to the positive (+) terminal of the battery then the negative (­) cable to the negative terminal. Battery Ground Edges of Parts Lift large or heavy parts wearing gloves to prevent injury from possible sharp edges on the parts. Solvent Use a high-flush point solvent when cleaning parts. High -flush point solvent should be used according to directions of the solvent manufacturer. Cleaning vehicle before disassembly Clean the vehicle thoroughly before disassembly. Dirt or other foreign materials entering into sealed areas during vehicle disassembly can cause excessive wear and decrease performance of the vehicle. GENERAL INFORMATION 1-3 Before Servicing Arrangement and Cleaning of Removed Parts Disassembled parts are easy to confuse. Arrange the parts according to the order the parts were disassembled and clean the parts in order prior to assembly. Storage of Removed Parts After all the parts including subassembly parts have been cleaned, store the parts in a clean area. Put a clean cloth or plastic sheet over the parts to protect from any foreign materials that may collect before re-assembly. Inspection Reuse of worn or damaged parts may lead to serious accident. Visually inspect removed parts for corrosion, discoloration, or other damage. Refer to the appropriate sections of this manual for service limits on individual parts. Replace the parts if any damage has been found or if the part is beyond its service limit. Replacement Parts Replacement Parts must be KAWASAKI genuine or recommended by KAWASAKI. Gaskets, O-rings, oil seals, grease seals, circlips or cotter pins must be replaced with new ones whenever disassembled. Assembly Order In most cases assembly order is the reverse of disassembly, however, if assembly order is provided in this Service Manual, follow the procedures given. 1-4 GENERAL INFORMATION Before Servicing Tightening Sequence Generally, when installing a part with several bolts, nuts, or screws, start them all in their holes and tighten them to a snug fit. Then tighten them according to the specified sequence to prevent case warpage or deformation which can lead to malfunction. Conversely when loosening the bolts, nuts, or screws, first loosen all of them by about a quarter turn and then remove them. If the specified tightening sequence is not indicated, tighten the fasteners alternating diagonally. Tightening Torque Incorrect torque applied to a bolt, nut, or screw may lead to serious damage. Tighten fasteners to the specified torque using a good quality torque wrench. Force Use common sense during disassembly and assembly, excessive force can cause expensive or hard to repair damage. When necessary, remove screws that have a non -permanent locking agent applied using an impact driver. Use a plastic-faced mallet whenever tapping is necessary. Gasket, O-ring Hardening, shrinkage, or damage of both gaskets and O-rings after disassembly can reduce sealing performance. Remove the old gaskets and clean the sealing surfaces thoroughly so that no gasket material or other material remains. Install the new gaskets and replace the used O-rings when re-assembling Liquid Gasket, Non-permanent Locking Agent For applications that require Liquid Gasket or a Non-permanent Locking Agent, clean the surfaces so that no oil residue remains before applying liquid gasket or non-permanent locking agent. Do not apply them excessively. Excessive application can clog oil passages and cause serious damage. GENERAL INFORMATION 1-5 Before Servicing Press For items such as bearings or oil seals that must be pressed into place, apply small amount of oil to the contact area. Be sure to maintain proper alignment and use smooth movements when installing. Ball Bearing and Needle Bearing Do not remove pressed ball or needle unless removal is absolutely necessary. Replace with new ones whenever removed. Press bearings with the manufacturer and size marks facing out. Press the bearing into place by putting pressure on the correct bearing race as shown. Pressing the incorrect race can cause pressure between the inner and outer race and result in bearing damage. Oil Seal, Grease Seal Do not remove pressed oil or grease seals unless removal is necessary. Replace with new ones whenever removed. Press new oil seals with manufacture and size marks facing out. Make sure the seal is aligned properly when installing. Apply specified grease to the lip of seal before installing the seal. Circlips, Cotter Pins Replace the circlips or cotter pins that were removed with new ones. Take care not to open the clip excessively when installing to prevent deformation. 1-6 GENERAL INFORMATION Before Servicing Lubrication It is important to lubricate rotating or sliding parts during assembly to minimize wear during initial operation. Lubrication points are called out throughout this manual, apply the specific oil or grease as specified. Direction of Engine Rotation When rotating the crankshaft by hand, the free play amount of rotating direction will affect the adjustment. Rotate the crankshaft to positive direction (clockwise viewed from output side). Electrical Wires A two-color wire is identified first by the primary color and then the stripe color. Unless instructed otherwise, electrical wires must be connected to those of the same color. Instrument Use a meter that has enough accuracy for an accurate measurement. Read the manufacture's instructions thoroughly before using the meter. Incorrect values may lead to improper adjustments. GENERAL INFORMATION 1-7 Model Identification ZX1400A6F (Europe) Left Side View ZX1400A6F (Europe) Right Side View Frame Number Engine Number 1-8 GENERAL INFORMATION Model Identification ZX1400A6F (United States and Canada) Left Side View ZX1400A6F (United States and Canada) Right Side View GENERAL INFORMATION 1-9 Model Identification ZX1400A6F (Malaysia) Left Side View ZX1400A6F (Malaysia) Right Side View 1-10 GENERAL INFORMATION Model Identification ZX1400B6F (Europe) Left Side View ZX1400B6F (Europe) Right Side View GENERAL INFORMATION 1-11 Model Identification ZX1400B6F (Malaysia) Left Side View ZX1400B6F (Malaysia) Right Side View 1-12 GENERAL INFORMATION General Specifications Items Dimensions Overall Length Overall Width Overall Height Wheelbase Road Clearance Seat Height Dry Mass: ZX1400A6F ZX1400B6F Curb Mass: Front ZX1400A6F ZX1400B6F Rear ZX1400A6F ZX1400B6F Fuel Tank Capacity Performance Minimum Turning Radius Engine Type Cooling System Bore and Stroke Displacement Compression Ratio Maximum Horsepower ZX1400A6F, ZX1400B6F 2 170 mm (85.4 in.) 760 mm (29.9 in.) 1 170 mm (46.1 in.) 1 460 mm (57.4 in.) 125 mm (4.9 in.) 800 mm (31.5 in.) 215 kg (474 lb) 218 kg (481 lb) 125 kg (276 lb) 126 kg (278 lb) 127 kg (280 lb) 129 kg (284 lb) 22 L (5.8 US gal) 3.1 m (10.2 ft) 4-stroke, DOHC, 4-cylinder Liquid-cooled 84.0 × 61.0 mm (3.3 × 2.4 in.) 1 352 cm³ (82.5 cu in.) 12.0 : 1 140.0 kW (190 PS) @9 500 r/min (rpm), (FR) 78.2 kW (106 PS) @8 500 r/min (rpm), (MY) 132.6 kW (180 PS) @9 000 r/min (rpm), (CA, CAL, US) ­ ­ ­ 154 N·m (15.7 kgf·m, 114 ft·lb) @7 500 r/min (rpm), (FR) 114 N·m (11.6 kgf·m, 84 ft·lb) @4 500 r/min (rpm), (MY) 147.4 N·m (15.0 kgf·m, 109 ft·lb) @7 500 r/min (rpm), (CA), (CAL), (US) ­ ­ ­ FI (Fuel injection), MIKUNI 44EIDW × 4 Electric starter Battery and coil (transistorized) Electronically advanced (digital igniter in ECU) From 10° BTDC @1 100 r/min (rpm) NGK CR9EIA-9 Left to right, 1-2-3-4 1-2-4-3 Maximum Torque Carburetion System Starting System Ignition System Timing Advance Ignition Timing Spark Plug Cylinder Numbering Method Firing Order GENERAL INFORMATION 1-13 General Specifications Items Valve Timing: Inlet: Open Close Duration Exhaust: Open Close Duration Lubrication System Engine Oil: Type Viscosity Capacity Drive Train Primary Reduction System: Type Reduction Ratio Clutch Type Transmission: Type Gear Ratios: 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th Final Drive System: Type Reduction Ratio Overall Drive Ratio Frame Type Caster (Rake Angle) Trail Front Tire: Type Size Rear Tire: Type Size ZX1400A6F, ZX1400B6F 41° (BTDC) 71° (ABDC) 292° 64° (BBDC) 34° (ATDC) 278° Forced lubrication (wet sump with cooler) API SE, SF or SG API SH, SJ or SL with JASO MA SAE10W-40 4.5 L (4.8 US qt) Gear 1.541 (94/61) Wet multi disc 6-speed, constant mesh, return shift 2.625 1.947 1.545 1.333 1.154 1.036 (42/16) (37/19) (34/22) (32/24) (30/26) (29/28) Chain drive 2.412 (41/17) 3.849 @Top gear Press, backbone 23° 94 mm (3.7 in.) Tubeless 120/70 ZR17 M/C (58 W) Tubeless 190/50 ZR17 M/C (73 W) 1-14 GENERAL INFORMATION General Specifications Items Rim Size: Front Rear Front Suspension: Type Wheel Travel Rear Suspension: Type Wheel Travel Brake Type: Front Rear Electrical Equipment Battery Headlight: Type Bulb: High Low Tail/Brake Light Alternator: Type Rated Output 17 × 3.50 17 × 6.00 Telescopic fork (upside-down) 117 mm (4.6 in.) Swingarm (uni-trak) 122 mm (4.8 in.) Dual discs Single disc 12 V 14 Ah Semi-sealed beam 12 V 55 W + 65 W (quartz-halogen) × 2 12 V 55 W (quartz-halogen) × 2 12 V 0.5/4.9 W (LED) Three-phase AC 35 A/14 V @5 000 r/min (rpm) ZX1400A6F, ZX1400B6F Specifications subject to change without notice, and may not apply to every country. GENERAL INFORMATION 1-15 Technical Information-CAN (Controller Area Network) Communication System Overview The CAN communication system is used for transmitting and receiving data that is sent to the meter unit and ECU. A LCD (liquid crystal display) display in the meter unit displays information such as battery voltage, fuel consumption, and service codes in addition to the conventional indicator functions. 1. Meter Display 1. Fuel Mileage Range 2. Fuel Consumption (Current) 3. Fuel Consumption (Average) 4. Battery Voltage 5. Gear Position 6. Service Code 7. Immobilizer Registration 8. Clutch Engagement Timing 2. CAN is a multi-cast serial bus standard (ISO protocol). Data is transmitted by changing the voltage signal of the two bus leads which are composed of high and low voltage wires twisted together. Since the high-speed ISO standard is used (transmission speeds of up to 500 kbps*), large quantities of data can be transmitted and received in a short period of time. *bps: bit/sec the number of signals (0 or 1) transmittable/receivable per second 1-16 GENERAL INFORMATION Technical Information-CAN (Controller Area Network) Communication System Structure and Function 1. In the CAN communication system, anti-noise twisted pair leads are used (two leads). Twisted Pair Leads [A] (In the main harness) 2. Data is transmitted from the two nodes-the ECU and meter unit-on the CAN bus and does not contain specific bus addresses of either node. Instead, the content of a data stream, such as engine rpm, is labeled with an identifier that is unique throughout the network. All nodes on the network receive the data and each performs an acceptance test on the identifier to determine if the message (and its data) is relevant to that particular node. If a message is relevant to a particular node (meter unit), it will be processed and displayed otherwise it is ignored. The unique data identifier also determines the priority of the message. In situations where the two nodes attempt to transmit at the same time, a non-destructive arbitration technique guarantees that the messages are sent in order of importance. 3. The CAN data that is transmitted from the ECU to the meter unit are engine rpm, water temperature, gear position, starter lockout switch, self-diagnosis information and *fuel injected volume. And the data transmitted from the meter to the ECU is vehicle speed. *Fuel injected volume is converted into the fuel consumption by the meter unit. GENERAL INFORMATION 1-17 Technical Information-CAN (Controller Area Network) Communication System System failure and maintenance 1. Detection of a system failure When the DFI or immobilizer system fails, the information will be shown on the LCD under the "ignition switch ON" condition. 2. System maintenance 1. Do not add a by-pass lead to the twisted pair lead. This can damage components. 2. Do not modify the twisted pair lead or loosen/tighten the number of twists. Such modifications of the leads can cause the deterioration of the anti-noise characteristics resulting in communication errors. 1-18 GENERAL INFORMATION Unit Conversion Table Prefixes for Units Prefix mega kilo centi milli micro Symbol M k c m µ × × × × × Power 1 000 000 1 000 0.01 0.001 0.000001 Units of Length km m mm × × × 0.6214 3.281 0.03937 = = = mile ft in Units of Torque N·m N·m N·m kgf·m kgf·m kgf·m × × × × × × 0.1020 0.7376 8.851 9.807 7.233 86.80 = = = = = = kgf·m ft·lb in·lb N·m ft·lb in·lb Units of Mass kg g × × 2.205 0.03527 = = lb oz Units of Volume L L L L L L mL mL mL × × × × × × × × × 0.2642 0.2200 1.057 0.8799 2.113 1.816 0.03381 0.02816 0.06102 = = = = = = = = = gal (US) gal (imp) qt (US) qt (imp) pint (US) pint (imp) oz (US) oz (imp) cu in Units of Pressure kPa kPa kPa kgf/cm² kgf/cm² cmHg × × × × × × 0.01020 0.1450 0.7501 98.07 14.22 1.333 = = = = = = kgf/cm² psi cmHg kPa psi kPa Units of Speed km/h × 0.6214 = mph Units of Force N N kg kg × × × × 0.1020 0.2248 9.807 2.205 = = = = kg lb N lb Units of Power kW kW PS PS × × × × 1.360 1.341 0.7355 0.9863 = = = = PS HP kW HP Units of Temperature PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-1 Periodic Maintenance Table of Contents Periodic Maintenance Chart ................................................................................................... Torque and Locking Agent...................................................................................................... Specifications ......................................................................................................................... Special Tools .......................................................................................................................... Maintenance Procedure ......................................................................................................... Fuel System (DFI)................................................................................................................ Throttle Control System Inspection................................................................................... Engine Vacuum Synchronization Inspection..................................................................... Idle Speed Inspection ....................................................................................................... Idle Speed Adjustment...................................................................................................... Fuel Hose Inspection (fuel leak, damage, installation condition) ...................................... Cooling System.................................................................................................................... Coolant Level Inspection................................................................................................... Radiator Hose and Pipe Inspection .................................................................................. Evaporative Emission Control System (California Model) ................................................... Evaporative Emission Control System Inspection ............................................................ Air Suction System .............................................................................................................. Air Suction System Damage Inspection............................................................................ Engine Top End ................................................................................................................... Valve Clearance Inspection .............................................................................................. Clutch and Drive Train ......................................................................................................... Clutch Operation Inspection ............................................................................................. Clutch Fluid Level Inspection ............................................................................................ Clutch Fluid Leak Inspection............................................................................................. Clutch Hose and Pipe Damage and Installation Condition Inspection.............................. Wheels/Tires ........................................................................................................................ Air Pressure Inspection..................................................................................................... Wheel/Tire Damage Inspection......................................................................................... Tire Tread Wear Inspection .............................................................................................. Wheel Bearing Damage Inspection .................................................................................. Drive Train ........................................................................................................................... Drive Chain Lubrication Condition Inspection ................................................................... Drive Chain Slack Inspection ............................................................................................ Drive Chain Slack Adjustment .......................................................................................... Wheel Alignment Inspection ............................................................................................. Drive Chain Wear Inspection ............................................................................................ Chain Guide Wear Inspection ........................................................................................... Brake System ...................................................................................................................... Brake Fluid Leak (Brake Hose and Pipe) Inspection ........................................................ Brake Hose and Pipe Damage and Installation Condition Inspection............................... Brake Operation Inspection .............................................................................................. Brake Fluid Level Inspection............................................................................................. Brake Pad Wear Inspection .............................................................................................. Brake Light Switch Operation Inspection .......................................................................... Suspensions ........................................................................................................................ Front Forks/Rear Shock Absorber Operation Inspection .................................................. Front Fork Oil Leak Inspection.......................................................................................... Rear Shock Absorber Oil Leak Inspection ........................................................................ Rocker Arm Operation Inspection..................................................................................... Tie-Rod Operation Inspection ........................................................................................... 2-3 2-6 2-12 2-14 2-15 2-15 2-15 2-15 2-19 2-19 2-19 2-20 2-20 2-20 2-21 2-21 2-21 2-21 2-22 2-22 2-27 2-27 2-27 2-28 2-28 2-29 2-29 2-29 2-29 2-30 2-30 2-30 2-31 2-31 2-32 2-32 2-33 2-34 2-34 2-35 2-35 2-35 2-36 2-37 2-37 2-37 2-38 2-38 2-38 2-38 2 2-2 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Steering System .................................................................................................................. Steering Play Inspection ................................................................................................... Steering Play Adjustment.................................................................................................. Steering Stem Bearing Lubrication ................................................................................... Electrical System ................................................................................................................. Lights and Switches Operation Inspection........................................................................ Headlight Aiming Inspection ............................................................................................. Sidestand Switch Operation Inspection ............................................................................ Engine Stop Switch Operation Inspection......................................................................... Others .................................................................................................................................. Chassis Parts Lubrication ................................................................................................ Bolts, Nuts and Fasteners Tightness Inspection............................................................... Replacement Parts .............................................................................................................. Air Cleaner Element Replacement.................................................................................... Fuel Hose Replacement ................................................................................................... Coolant Change ................................................................................................................ Radiator Hose and O-ring Replacement........................................................................... Engine Oil Change............................................................................................................ Oil Filter Replacement ...................................................................................................... Brake Hose and Pipe Replacement.................................................................................. Brake Fluid Change .......................................................................................................... Master Cylinder Rubber Parts Replacement .................................................................... Caliper Rubber Parts Replacement .................................................................................. Rear Caliper Assembly ..................................................................................................... Clutch Hose and Pipe Replacement ................................................................................. Rubber Parts of Clutch Master Cylinder/Slave Cylinder Replacement ............................. Clutch Fluid Change ......................................................................................................... Spark Plug Replacement .................................................................................................. 2-39 2-39 2-39 2-40 2-41 2-41 2-44 2-45 2-46 2-46 2-46 2-47 2-48 2-48 2-49 2-51 2-53 2-53 2-54 2-55 2-57 2-58 2-59 2-62 2-63 2-64 2-66 2-66 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-3 Periodic Maintenance Chart The scheduled maintenance must be done in accordance with this chart to keep the motorcycle in good running condition.The initial maintenance is vitally important and must not be neglected. FREQUENCY Whichever comes first 1 INSPECTION Fuel System Throttle control system (play, smooth return, no drag) - inspect Engine vacuum synchronization-inspect Idle speed-inspect Fuel leak (fuel hose and pipe) - inspect Fuel hose and pipe damage-inspect Fuel hose and pipe installation condition-inspect Cooling System Coolant level - inspect Coolant leak (radiator hose and pipe) - inspect Radiator hose damage - inspect Radiator hose installation condition - inspect Evaporative Emission Control System (CAL) Evaporative emission control system function - inspect Air Suction System Air suction system damage - inspect Engine Top End Valve clearance - inspect US, CA, AU Model Other than US, CA, AU Model Clutch and Drive Train Clutch operation (play, disengagement, engagement) - inspect Clutch fluid level - inspect Clutch fluid leak (clutch hose and pipe) inspect Clutch hose and pipe damage - inspect Clutch hose installation condition - inspect Wheels and Tires Tire air pressure - inspect Wheels/tires damage - inspect Tire tread wear abnormal wear - inspect Wheel bearing damage - inspect year year 6 months year year year year year year year year year Every year 6 12 * ODOMETER READING × 1000 km See (× 1000 mile) Page 18 24 30 36 (0.6) (4) (7.5) (12) (15) (20) (24) · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2-15 2-15 2-19 2-19 2-19 2-19 2-20 2-20 2-20 2-20 ······· · · · Every 42 000 km (26 000 mile) 2-21 · 2-21 2-22 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2-27 2-27 2-28 2-28 2-28 2-29 2-29 2-29 2-30 2-4 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Periodic Maintenance Chart FREQUENCY Whichever comes first 1 INSPECTION Final Drive Drive chain lubrication condition - inspect # Drive chain slack - inspect # Drive chain wear - inspect # Drive chain guide wear - inspect Brake System Brake fluid leak (brake hose and pipe) inspect Brake hose and pipe damage - inspect Brake hose installation condition - inspect Brake operation (effectiveness, play, no drag) - inspect Brake fluid level - inspect Brake pad wear - inspect # Brake light switch operation - inspect Suspensions Front forks/rear shock absorber operation (damping and smooth stroke) - inspect Front forks/rear shock absorber oil leak inspect Rocker arm operation - inspect Tie-rods operation - inspect Steering System Steering play - inspect Steering stem bearings-lubricate Electrical System Lights and switches operation - inspect Headlight aiming - inspect Sidestand switch operation - inspect Engine stop switch operation - inspect Others Chassis parts-lubricate Bolts, nuts and fasteners tightness - inspect year year year year year year 2 years Every 6 12 * ODOMETER READING × 1000 km See (× 1000 mile) Page 18 24 30 36 (0.6) (4) (7.5) (12) (15) (20) (24) Every 600 km (400 mile) after driving in rain 2-30 2-31 Every 1 000 km (600 mile) · · year year year year 6 months · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2-32 2-33 · · · · · · · · · · · ·· · · · · · · · · · · · 2-34 2-35 2-35 2-35 2-35 2-36 2-37 2-37 2-38 2-38 2-38 2-39 2-39 2-41 2-44 2-45 2-46 2-46 2-47 year · · · · · · #: Service more frequently when operating in severe conditions; dusty, wet, muddy, high speed or frequent starting/stopping. *: For higher odometer readings, repeat at the frequency interval established here. · · · PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-5 Periodic Maintenance Chart Periodic Replacement Parts FREQUENCY Whichever come first 1 CHANGE/REPLACEMENT Air cleaner element # Fuel hose Coolant Radiator hoses and O-rings Engine oil # Oil filter Brake hose and pipe Brake fluid Clutch hose and pipe Rubber parts of clutch master cylinder/slave cylinder Clutch fluid Spark plugs Every 4 years 3 years 3 years year year 4 years 2 years 4 years 4 years 2 years * ODOMETER READING × 1000 km (× 1000 mile) 12 18 24 36 48 See Page (0.6) (7.5) (12) (15) (24) (30) Every 18 000 km (12 000 mile) 2-48 2-49 2-51 2-53 2-53 2-54 2-55 2-57 2-58 2-63 2-64 2-66 2-66 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Rubber parts of brake master cylinder/caliper 4 years #: Service more frequently when operating in severe conditions; dusty, wet, muddy, high speed or frequent starting/stopping. *: For higher odometer readings, repeat at the frequency interval established here. · · · · 2-6 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Torque and Locking Agent The following tables list the tightening torque for the major fasteners requiring use of a non-permanent locking agent or silicone sealant etc. Letters used in the "Remarks" column mean: AL: Tighten the two clamp bolts alternately two times to ensure even tightening torque. G: Apply grease to the threads. L: Apply a non-permanent locking agent to the threads. M: Apply molybdenum disulfied grease. MO: Apply molybdenum disulfide grease oil (mixture of engine oil and molybdenum disulfide grease in a weight ration is 10 : 1). R: Replacement Parts S: Tighten the fasteners following the specified sequence. Si: Apply silicone grease (ex. PBC grease). SS: Apply silicone sealant. Fastener Fuel System Air Cleaner Element Cover Bolts Air Cleaner Element Holder Screws Bypass Screws Camshaft Position Sensor Bolt Crankshaft Sensor Bolts Delivery Pipe Mounting Screws Duct Clamp Bolts Front Air Inlet Duct Mounting Bolts Fuel Pump Bolts Gear Position Switch Lead Clamp Bolts Gear Position Switch Screws Inlet Air Pressure Sensor Bracket Screws Middle Air Inlet Duct Clamp Bolts Middle Air Inlet Duct Mounting Bolts Rear Air Inlet Duct Mounting Bolts Speed Sensor Bolt Throttle Body Assy Holder Bolts Throttle Body Assy Holder Clamp Bolts Vehicle-down Sensor Bolts Water Temperature Sensor Cooling System Coolant Drain Plug Coolant Fitting Bolts Oil Cooler Mounting Bolts Radiator Hose Clamp Screws Thermostat Housing Cover Bolts Thermostat Housing Mounting Bolts Water Pump Cover Bolts Water Temperature Sensor N·m 6.9 6.9 0.2 9.8 5.9 5.0 2.0 9.8 9.8 9.8 2.9 3.5 2.9 9.8 9.8 3.9 9.8 2.0 5.9 25 12 8.8 12 2.0 5.9 9.8 9.8 25 Torque kgf·m 0.70 0.70 0.02 1.0 0.60 0.51 0.20 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.30 0.36 0.30 1.0 1.0 0.40 1.0 0.20 0.60 2.5 1.2 0.90 1.2 0.20 0.60 1.0 1.0 2.5 ft·lb 61 in·lb 61 in·lb 1.8 in·lb 87 in·lb 52 in·lb 44 in·lb 18 in·lb 87 in·lb 87 in·lb 87 in·lb 26 in·lb 31 in·lb 26 in·lb 87 in·lb 87 in·lb 35 in·lb 87 in·lb 18 in·lb 52 in·lb 18 106 in·lb 78 in·lb 106 in·lb 18 in·lb 52 in·lb 87 in·lb 87 in·lb 18 Remarks L L, S L L S L S PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-7 Torque and Locking Agent Fastener Engine Top End Air Suction Valve Cover Bolts Camshaft Cap Bolts Camshaft Chain Guide Bolts Camshaft Chain Tensioner Mounting Bolts Camshaft Position Sensor Bolt Cam Sprocket Mounting Bolts Crankshaft Sensor Cover Bolts Cylinder Head Bolts (M6) Cylinder Head Cover Bolts Cylinder Head Bolts (M11, First) Cylinder Head Bolts (M11, Final) Engine Bracket Bolts (M8) Front Camshaft Chain Guide Bolt (Upper) Front Camshaft Chain Guide Bolt (Lower) Front Engine Mounting Bolts (M10) Muffler Body Mounting Bolts Spark Plugs Throttle Body Holder Bolts Throttle Body Assy Holder Clamp Bolts Water Passage Plugs Clutch Clutch Cover Bolts Clutch Hose Banjo Bolt Clutch Hub Nut Clutch Lever Pivot Bolt Clutch Lever Pivot Bolt Locknut Clutch Master Cylinder Bleed Valve Clutch Master Cylinder Clamp Bolts Clutch Slave Cylinder Bleed Valve Clutch Slave Cylinder Bolts Clutch Spring Bolts Oil Filler Cap Engine Lubrication System Engine Oil Drain Bolt Holder Mounting Bolt Oil Cooler Mounting Bolts Oil Filter Oil Pan Bolts Oil Pan Plate Bolts Oil Passage Plug Oil Pressure Relief Valve N·m 9.8 12 12 9.8 9.8 15 9.8 12 9.8 39 71 25 25 12 59 34 13 9.8 2.0 20 9.8 25 135 1.0 5.9 7.8 8.8 7.8 ­ 8.8 ­ 30 35 12 31 9.8 9.8 20 15 Torque kgf·m 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.0 4.0 7.2 2.5 2.5 1.2 6.0 3.5 1.3 1.0 0.20 2.0 1.0 2.5 14 0.10 0.60 0.80 0.90 0.80 ­ 0.90 ­ 3.0 3.6 1.2 3.2 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.5 ft·lb 87 in·lb 106 in·lb 106 in·lb 87 in·lb 87 in·lb 11 87 in·lb 106 in·lb 87 in·lb 29 52 18 18 106 in·lb 44 25 115 in·lb 87 in·lb 18 in·lb 15 87 in·lb 18 100 8.9 in·lb 52 in·lb 69 in·lb 78 in·lb 69 in·lb ­ 78 in·lb ­ 22 26 106 in·lb 23 87 in·lb 87 in·lb 15 11 Remarks L S S L L (1) S S MO, S MO, S R, S R, S S L L (1) R S L Hand -tighten L S G, R L L L 2-8 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Torque and Locking Agent Fastener Oil Pressure Switch Oil Pressure Switch Terminal Bolt Oil Pump Cover Bolts Engine Removal/Installation Adjusting Collars Engine Bracket Bolts (M8) Engine Mounting Nuts (M12) Front Engine Mounting Bolts (M10) Subframe Bolts Crankshaft/Transmission Balancer Shaft Clamp Bolts Balancer Shaft Clamp Lever Bolts Bearing Position Plate Screws Breather Cover Bolts Breather Plate Screws Connecting Rod Big End Nuts Crankcase Bolts (M6, L = 25 mm) Crankcase Bolts (M6, L = 40 mm) Crankcase Bolt (M6, L = 50 mm) Crankcase Bolt (M6, L = 65 mm) Crankcase Bolts (M7, L = 45 mm) Crankcase Bolt (M7, L = 50 mm) Crankcase Bolts (M7, L = 60 mm) Crankcase Bolts (M7, L = 65 mm) Crankcase Bolt (M7, L = 85 mm) Crankcase Bolt (M7, L = 110 mm) Crankcase Bolts (M8, L = 70 mm) Crankcase Bolts (M8, L = 80 mm) Crankcase Bolts (M10, L = 90 mm) Crankcase Bolts (M10, L = 120 mm) Drive Shaft Cover Bolts Gear Positioning Lever Bolt Gear Position Switch Lead Clamp Bolt Gear Position Switch Screws Oil Passage Plugs Shift Drum Bearing Holder Screws Starter Clutch Shaft Bolt Starter Clutch Shaft Plate Bolt Shift Drum Cam Holder Bolt Shift Shaft Return Spring Pin Timing Rotor Bolt Torque Limiter Bolt N·m 15 1.5 9.8 25 25 59 59 23 9.8 25 4.9 9.8 9.8 see the text 12 12 12 12 20 20 20 20 20 20 27 27 47 47 25 12 9.8 2.9 20 4.9 9.8 9.8 12 29 39 25 Torque kgf·m 1.5 0.15 1.0 2.5 2.5 6.0 6.0 2.3 1.0 2.5 0.50 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.8 2.8 4.8 4.8 2.5 1.2 1.0 0.30 2.0 0.50 1.0 1.0 1.2 3.0 4.0 2.5 ft·lb 11 13 in·lb 87 in·lb 18 18 44 44 17 87 in·lb 18 43 in·lb 87 in·lb 87 in·lb 106 in·lb 106 in·lb 106 in·lb 106 in·lb 15 15 15 15 15 15 20 20 35 35 18 106 in·lb 87 in·lb 26 in·lb 15 43 in·lb 87 in·lb 87 in·lb 106 in·lb 21 29 18 Remarks SS G M S, R S S, R R L L S S S S S S S S S S S S MO, S MO, S L L L L L L L L L PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-9 Torque and Locking Agent Fastener Wheels/Tires Front Axle Clamp Bolts Front Axle Nut Rear Axle Nut Final Drive Chain Guide Bolt Chain Guide Bolts Engine Sprocket Cover Bolts Engine Sprocket Nut Rear Axle Nut Rear Sprocket Nuts Speed Sensor Bolt Stud Bolts Brakes Bleed Valves Brake Hose Banjo Bolts Brake Lever Pivot Bolt Brake Lever Pivot Bolt Locknut Brake Pedal Bolt Brake Pipe Joint Nuts (ZX1400B Models) Front Brake Disc Mounting Bolts Front Brake Light Switch Screw Front Brake Pad Pins Front Brake Reservoir Cap Stopper Screw Front Caliper Assembly Bolts Front Caliper Mounting Bolts Front Master Cylinder Bleed Valve Front Master Cylinder Clamp Bolts Rear Brake Disc Mounting Bolts Rear Brake Pad Pin Rear Caliper Assembly Bolts Rear Caliper Mounting Bolts Rear Master Cylinder Mounting Bolts Rear Master Cylinder Push Rod Locknut Suspension Front Axle Clamp Bolts Front Fork Bottom Allen Bolts Front Fork Clamp Bolts (Upper) Front Fork Clamp Bolts (Lower) Front Fork Top Plugs Piston Rod Nuts Rear Shock Absorber Nut (Upper) Rear Shock Absorber Nut (Lower) N·m 20 127 127 12 9.8 9.8 125 127 69 3.9 14.7 7.8 25 1.0 5.9 8.8 18 27 1.2 17.2 1.2 27 34 7.8 8.8 27 17.2 37 25 25 17.2 20 23 20 30 22 28 34 34 Torque kgf·m 2.0 13.0 13.0 1.2 1.0 1.0 13.0 13.0 7.0 0.40 1.5 0.80 2.5 0.10 0.60 0.90 1.8 2.8 0.12 1.8 0.12 2.8 3.5 0.80 0.90 2.5 1.8 3.8 2.5 2.5 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.0 3.1 2.2 2.9 3.5 3.5 ft·lb 15 94 94 106 in·lb 87 in·lb 87 in·lb 92 94 51 35 in·lb 11 69 in·lb 18 9 in·lb 52 in·lb 78 in·lb 13 20 11 in·lb 13 11 in·lb 20 25 69 in·lb 78 in·lb 18 13 27 18 18 13 15 17 15 22 16 21 25 25 Remarks AL L L MO L L Si L L S L L AL L AL 2-10 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Torque and Locking Agent Fastener Swingarm Pivot Adjusting Collar Swingarm Pivot Adjusting Collar Locknut Swingarm Pivot Shaft Nut Tie-Rod Nuts Uni-Trak Rocker Arm Nut Steering Front Fork Clamp Bolts (Upper) Front Fork Clamp Bolts (Lower) Handlebar Bolts Handlebar Holder Bolts Steering Stem Head Nut Steering Stem Nut Switch Housing Screws Frame Center Stand Bolts Front Footpeg Bracket Bolts Grab Rail Mounting Bolts Rear Fender Mounting Screws Rear Footpeg Bracket Bolts Rear Frame Bolts Rear Frame Pipe Bolts Rear Frame Pipe Nuts Seat Lock Bracket Screws Sidestand Bolt Sidestand Bracket Bolts Sidestand Switch Bolt Windshield Mounting Bolts Electrical System Alternator Cover Bolts Alternator Lead Holding Plate Bolts Alternator Rotor Bolt (First) Alternator Rotor Bolt (Final) Camshaft Position Sensor Bolt Crankshaft Sensor Bolts Crankshaft Sensor Cover Bolts Engine Ground Terminal Bolt Front Brake Light Switch Screw Front Turn Signal Light Mounting Screws Fuel Level Sensor Bolts Gear Position Switch Lead Clamp Bolts Gear Position Switch Screws Headlight Mounting Screws Left Switch Housing Screws N·m 20 98 108 59 34 20 30 34 25 78 23 3.5 44 25 25 1.2 25 44 44 44 1.2 44 49 8.8 0.42 9.8 8.3 69 110 9.8 5.9 9.8 9.8 1.2 1.2 6.9 9.8 2.9 1.2 3.5 Torque kgf·m 2.0 10.0 11.0 6.0 3.5 2.0 3.1 3.5 2.5 8.0 2.3 0.36 4.5 2.5 2.5 0.12 2.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 0.12 4.5 5.0 0.90 0.043 1.0 0.85 7.0 11.2 1.0 0.60 1.0 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.70 1.0 0.30 0.12 0.36 ft·lb 15 72 80 44 25 15 22 25 18 58 17 31 in·lb 32 18 18 11 in·lb 18 32 32 32 11 in·lb 32 36 78 in·lb 3.7 in·lb 87 in·lb 73 in·lb 51 81 87 in·lb 52 in·lb 87 in·lb 87 in·lb 11 in·lb 11 in·lb 61 in·lb 87 in·lb 26 in·lb 11 in·lb 31 in·lb Remarks AL L AL L L L L S S L L (1) L L PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-11 Torque and Locking Agent Fastener Licence Plate Light Cover Mounting Screws Licence Plate Light Mounting Screws Rear Turn Signal Light Mounting Screws RegulatorRectifier Bolts Right Switch Housing Screws Sidestand Switch Bolt Spark Plugs Speed Sensor Bolt Starter Lockout Switch Screw Starter Motor Cable Mounting Bolt Starter Motor Cable Terminal Nut Starter Motor Mounting Bolts Starter Motor Terminal Locknut Starter Motor Through Bolts Stator Coil Bolts Tail/Brake Light Mounting Screws Water Temperature Sensor N·m 0.9 1.2 1.2 9.8 3.5 8.8 13 3.9 0.7 3.9 5.9 9.8 6.9 3.4 12 1.2 25 Torque kgf·m 0.09 0.12 0.12 1.0 0.36 0.90 1.3 0.40 0.07 0.40 0.60 1.0 0.70 0.35 1.2 0.12 2.5 ft·lb 8 in·lb 11 in·lb 11 in·lb 87 in·lb 31 in·lb 78 in·lb 115 in·lb 34 in·lb 6 in·lb 34 in·lb 52 in·lb 87 in·lb 61 in·lb 30 in·lb 106 in·lb 11 in·lb 18 Remarks L L The table below, relating tightening torque to thread diameter, lists the basic torque for the bolts and nuts. Use this table for only the bolts and nuts which do not require a specific torque value. All of the values are for use with dry solvent-cleaned threads. Basic Torque for General Fasteners Threads diameter (mm) 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 N·m 3.4 4.9 5.9 7.8 14 19 25 34 44 61 73 98 115 155 165 225 225 325 Torque kgf·m 0.35 0.50 0.60 0.80 1.4 1.9 2.6 3.5 4.5 6.2 7.4 10.0 11.5 16.0 17.0 23.0 23 33 ft·lb 30 43 in·lb 52 69 in·lb 10.0 13.5 19.0 25 33 45 54 72 83 115 125 165 165 240 2-12 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Specifications Item Fuel System Throttle Grip Free Play Idle Speed Throttle Body Vacuum Air Cleaner Element Cooling System Coolant: Type (Recommended) Color Mixed Ratio Freezing Point Total Amount Engine Top End Valve Clearance: Exhaust Inlet Clutch Clutch Fluid: Grade Clutch Lever Free Play Engine Lubrication System Engine Oil: Type Viscosity Capacity Standard 2 3 mm (0.08 0.12 in.) 1 100 ±50 r/min (rpm) 39 ±1.33 kPa (293 ±10 mmHg) at idle speed Viscous paper element Service Limit ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ Permanent type antifreeze Green Soft water 50%, coolant 50% ­35°C (­31°F) 3.4 L (3.6 US qt) ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ 0.22 0.27 mm (0.0087 0.0106 in.) 0.15 0.20 mm (0.0059 0.0079 in.) ­­­ ­­­ DOT4 Non-adjustable ­­­ ­­­ Level Wheels/Tires Tread Depth: Front API SE, SF or SG API SH, SJ or SL with JASO MA SAE 10W-40 3.7 L (3.9 US qt) (when filter is not removed) 4.1 L (4.3 US qt) (when filter is removed) 4.5 L (4.8 US qt) (when engine is completely dry) Between upper and lower level lines (Wait 2 3 minutes after idling or running) ­­­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­­­ 3.8 mm (0.15 in.) Rear 4.8 mm (0.19 in.) 1 mm (0.04 in.), (AT, CH, DE) 1.6 mm (0.06 in.) Up to 130 km/h (80 mph): 2 mm (0.08 in.), Over 130 km/h (80 mph): 3 mm (0.12 in.) ­­­ ­­­ Air Pressure (when Cold): Front Rear Up to 180 kg (397 lb) load: 290 kPa (2.9 kgf/cm², 42 psi) Up to 180 kg (397 lb) load: 290 kPa (2.9 kgf/cm², 42 psi) PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-13 Specifications Item Final Drive Drive Chain Slack Drive Chain Wear (20-link Length) Standard Chain: Make Type Link Brakes Brake Fluid: Grade Brake Pad Lining Thickness: Front Rear Brake Light Timing: Front Rear Electrical System Spark Plug: Type Standard 32 38 mm (1.3 1.5 in.) 317.5 318.2 mm (12.50 12.53 in.) Service Limit ­­­ 323 mm (12.7 in.) DAIDO DID50ZVM4 GC&B 116 links ­­­ ­­­ ­­­ DOT4 4.0 mm (0.16 in.) 5.0 mm (0.20 in.) Pulled ON On after about 10 mm (0.39 in.) of pedal travel ­­­ 1 mm (0.04 in.) 1 mm (0.04 in.) ­­­ ­­­ NGK CR9EIA-9 ­­­ 2-14 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Special Tools Inside Circlip Pliers: 57001-143 Pilot Screw Adjuster, C: 57001-1292 Steering Stem Nut Wrench: 57001-1100 Vacuum Gauge: 57001-1369 Jack: 57001-1238 Pilot Screw Adjuster Adapter, 57001-1372 5: Oil Filter Wrench: 57001-1249 Jack Attachment: 57001-1608 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-15 Maintenance Procedure Fuel System (DFI) Throttle Control System Inspection the throttle grip free play · Checkfree play is incorrect, adjust[A]. throttle cables. If the the Throttle Grip Free Play Standard: 2 3 mm (0.08 0.12 in.) throttle from full · Checktothat the and thegrip [B] moves smoothlyand comopen close, throttle closes quickly pletely by the return spring in all steering positions. If the throttle grip does not return properly, check the throttle cables routing, grip free play, and cable damage. Then lubricate the throttle cable. Run the engine at the idle speed, and turn the handlebar all the way to the right and left to ensure that the idle speed does not change. If the idle speed increases, check the throttle cable free play and the cable routing. If necessary, adjust the throttle cable as follows. Loosen the locknuts [A] [B]. Screw both throttle cable adjusters [C] [D] to give the throttle grip plenty of play. Turn the decelerator cable adjuster [C] until 2 3 mm (0.08 0.12 in.) of throttle grip play is obtained. Tighten the locknut [A]. Turn the accelerator cable adjuster [D] until 2 3 mm (0.08 0.12 in.) of throttle grip play is obtained. Tighten the locknut [B]. If the free play cannot be adjusted with the adjusters, replace the cable. · · · · · · · Engine Vacuum Synchronization Inspection These procedures are explained on the assumption that NOTE the inlet and exhaust systems of the engine are in good condition. · Situate the motorcycle so that it is vertical. · Remove: Cover (see Fuel Tank Removal in the Fuel Fuel Tank · System (DFI) chapter) Left and Right Middle Fairings (see Middle Fairing Removal in the Frame chapter) Pull off the rubber caps [A] from the fittings of each throttle body. Front [B] 2-16 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Maintenance Procedure · For the California Model, pull off the vacuum hoses [A]. · Pull off the air switching valve hose [A] from the air cleaner housing. air · Plug thehole.switching valve hose end and air cleaner housing gauge (special · Connect a vacuumthrottle body. tool) and hoses [A] to the fittings on the accurate · Connect a highly leads. tachometer [B] to one of the stick coil primary Special Tool - Vacuum Gauge: 57001-1369 · Start the engine and warm itaup thoroughly. tachometer · Check the idle speed, using highly accurate [A]. If the idle speed is out of the specified range, adjust it with the adjust screw. CAUTION Do not measure the idle speed by the tachometer of the meter unit. idling the engine, inspect · While the vacuum gauge [B]. the throttle body vacuum, using Throttle Body Vacuum Standard: 39 ±1.33 kPa (293 ±10 mmHg) at Idle Speed 1 100 ±50 r/min (rpm) PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-17 Maintenance Procedure If any vacuum is not within specifications, first synchronize the balance of the left (#1, #2 throttle valves) and right (#3, #4 throttle valves) assemblies. Example: #1: 260 mmHg #2: 290 mmHg #3: 250 mmHg #4: 270 mmHg With the engine at the correct idle speed, equalize higher vacuum of #1 or #2 (for example 290 mmHg) to higher vacuum of #3 or #4 (for example 270 mmHg) by turning the center adjusting screw [A]. Right Side View [B] In this photo [C], the throttle body has been removed for clarity. · Special Tool - Pilot Screw Adjuster, C: 57001-1292 Pilot Screw Adjuster Adapter, 5: 57001 -1372 After adjustment, NOTE the final vacuum measurement between the highest throttle valves may not be 290 mmHg (for example). The goal is to have the highest two vacuums between the left (#1 and #2) and right (#3 and #4) banks be the same and be within the service limits. · Open and close the throttle after each measurement, and adjust the idle speed as necessary. valves have been synchronized, · Once the throttle the main throttle sensor to ensureinspect output voltage of proper operation (procedure is explained at the end of this section). If a value of measured vacuum pressure is out of the specified range after synchronization, adjust the bypass screws [A]. Special Tool - Pilot Screw Adjuster, C: 57001-1292 Pilot Screw Adjuster Adapter, 5: 57001 -1372 · · · · Rear View [B] Adjust lower vacuum between #1 and #2 to higher vacuum of #1 and #2. Adjust the lower vacuum between #3 and #4 to higher vacuum of #3 and #4. Open and close the throttle valves after each measurement, and adjust the idle speed as necessary. Check the vacuums as before. If all vacuums are within the specification range, finish the engine vacuum synchronization. If any vacuum cannot be adjusted within the specification, remove the bypass screws #1 #4 and clean them. 2-18 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Maintenance Procedure screw number of · Turn in theitbypassfully but[A] with counting thethe number turns until seals not tightly. Record of turns. Torque - Bypass Screw: 0.2 N·m (0.02 kgf·m, 1.8 in·lb) CAUTION Do not over tighten them. They could be damaged, requiring replacement. · Remove: Screw Bypass · · · · Spring [B] Washer [C] O-ring [D] Check the bypass screw and its hole for carbon deposits. If any carbons accumulate, wipe the carbons off from the bypass screw and the hole, using a cotton pad penetrated with a high-flash point solvent. Replace the O-ring with a new one. Check the tapered portion [E] of the bypass screw for wear or damage. If the bypass screw is worn or damaged, replace it. Turn in the bypass screw until it seats fully but not tightly. Torque - Bypass Screw: 0.2 N·m (0.02 kgf·m, 1.8 in·lb) number of turns counted · Back out the same set the screw to its originalwhen first turned in. This is to position. A throttle body has different "turns out" of the bypass NOTE screw for each individual unit. On setting the bypass screw, use the "turns out" determined during disassembly. · Repeat the same procedure for other bypass screws. · Repeat the synchronization. check the output voltage of If the vacuums are correct, the main throttle sensor (see Output Voltage Inspection of Main Throttle Sensor in the Fuel System (DFI) chapter). Main Throttle Sensor Output Voltage Connections to ECU Meter (+) Y/W lead (terminal 26) Meter (­) BR/BK lead (terminal 34) Standard: DC 0.63 0.65 V (at idle throttle opening) If the output voltage is out of the range, check the throttle input voltage of the main throttle sensor (see Input Voltage Inspection in the Main Throttle Sensor section in the Fuel System (DFI) chapter). the vacuum gauge · Remove the original position.hoses and install the rubber caps on California · For thethe vacuumModel, install the vacuum hoses. and hoses according to Cable, Wire, Route Hose Routing section in the Appendix chapter. Refer to the diagram of the evaporative emission control system in the Fuel System (DFI) chapter too. PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-19 Maintenance Procedure Idle Speed Inspection the up · Start the engine and warm itthe thoroughly.to both sides With engine idling, turn handlebar · [A]. If handlebar movement changes the idle speed, the throttle cables may be improperly adjusted or incorrectly routed, or damaged. Be sure to correct any of these conditions before riding (see Cable, Wire, and Hose Routing section in the Appendix chapter). WARNING Operation with improperly adjusted, incorrectly routed, or damaged cables could result in an unsafe riding condition. the idle · Checkidle speedspeed. of specified range, adjust it. If the is out Idle Speed Standard: 1 100 ±50 r/min (rpm) Idle Speed Adjustment the engine and warm up · Start the adjusting screw [A]ituntil thoroughly. is correct. Turn speed · Open and close the throttle a fewthe idleto make sure that times the idle speed is within the specified range. Readjust if necessary. Fuel Hose Inspection (fuel leak, damage, installation condition) If the motorcycle is not properly handled, the high pres- sure inside the fuel line can cause fuel to leak [A] or the hose to burst. Remove the fuel tank (see Fuel Tank Removal in the Fuel System (DFI) chapter) and left middle fairing (see Middle Fairing Removal in the Frame chapter), and check the fuel hose. Replace the fuel hose if any fraying, cracks [B] or bulges [C] are noticed. the hoses are routed · Check thatRouting section in theaccording to Cable, Wire, and Hose Appendix chapter. Replace the hose if it has been sharply bent or kinked. Hose Joints [A] Fuel Hose [B] 2-20 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Maintenance Procedure that the hose · Checkand pull [A] thejoints are securely connected. more hose joint [B] back and forth Push than two times, and make sure it is locked. If it does not locked, reinstall the hose joint. WARNING Make sure the hose joint is installed correctly on the delivery pipe by sliding the joint, or the fuel could leak. Cooling System Coolant Level Inspection Check the level when the engine is cold (room or ambient temperature). reserve tank · Check the coolant level in the(Do not use the[A] with the motorcycle held perpendicular sidestand). If the coolant level is lower than the "L" level line [B], unscrew the reserve tank cap and add coolant to the "F" level line [C]. "L": low "F": full NOTE CAUTION For refilling, add the specified mixture of coolant and soft water. Adding water alone dilutes the coolant and degrades its anticorrosion properties. The diluted coolant can attack the aluminum engine parts. In an emergency, soft water alone can be added. But the diluted coolant must be returned to the correct mixture ratio within a few days. If coolant must be added often or the reservoir tank has run completely dry, there is probably leakage in the cooling system. Check the system for leaks. Coolant ruins painted surfaces. Immediately wash away any coolant that spills on the frame, engine, wheels or other painted parts. Radiator Hose and Pipe Inspection (Coolant leak, damage, Installation Condition) The high pressure inside the radiator hose can cause coolant to leak [A] or the hose to burst if the line is not properly maintained. Visually inspect the hoses for signs of deterioration. Squeeze the hoses. A hose should not be hard and brittle, nor should it be soft or swollen. Replace the hose if any fraying, cracks [B] or bulges [C] are noticed. Check that the hoses are securely connected and clamps are tightened correctly. · · Torque - Radiator Hose Clamp Screws: 2.0 N·m (0.20 kgf·m, 18 in·lb) PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-21 Maintenance Procedure Evaporative Emission Control System (California Model) Evaporative Emission Control System Inspection follows. · Inspect the canister asSeat Removal in the Frame chapRemove the seat (see ter). Remove the canister [A], and disconnect the hoses from the canister. Visually inspect the canister for cracks or other damage. If the canister has any cracks or bad damage, replace it with a new one. The canister is designed to work well through the motor- NOTE cycle's life without any maintenance if it is used under normal conditions. separator as · Check the liquid/vapor(see Fuel Tank follows. in the Fuel Remove the fuel tank Removal Disconnect the hoses from the separator, and remove the System (DFI) chapter). separator [A] from the motorcycle right side. Visually inspect the separator for cracks and other damage. If the separator has any cracks or damage, replace it with a new one. To prevent the gasoline from flowing into or out of the canister, hold the separator perpendicular to the ground. Check the hoses of the evaporative emission control system as follows. Check that the hoses are securely connected and clips are in position. Replace any kinked, deteriorated or damaged hoses. Route the hoses according to Cable, Wire, and Hose Routing section in the Appendix chapter. Refer to the diagram of the evaporative emission control system in the Fuel System (DFI) chapter too. When installing the hoses, avoid sharp bending, kinking, flattening or twisting, and route the hoses with a minimum of bending so that the emission flow will not be obstructed. · Air Suction System Air Suction System Damage Inspection right middle fairing · Remove the Frame chapter). (see Middle Fairing Removal in the · Pull the air switching vale hose [A] out of the air cleaner housing. the engine and run at idle speed. · Start [B] the air switching itvalve hose end with your finger Plug · and feel vaccum pulsing in the hose. If there is no vaccum pulsation, check the hose line for leak. If there is no leak, check the air switching valve (see Air Switching Valve Unit Test in the Electrical System chapter) or air suction valve (see Air Suction Valve Inspection in the Engine Top End chapter). 2-22 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Maintenance Procedure Engine Top End Valve Clearance Inspection Valve Clearance Inspection Valve clearance must be checked and adjusted when the engine is cold (at room temperature). NOTE · Remove: Lower Fairings (see Lower Fairing Removal in the Frame chapter) Middle Fairings (see Middle Fairing Removal in the Frame chapter) Crankshaft Sensor Cover Cylinder Head Cover (see Cylinder Head Cover Removal in the Engine Top End chapter) crankshaft 1, 4 piston · Position the [A] for #1, 4atPistons TDC. TDC Mark Timing Mark [B] (crankcase halves mating surface) · Using a thickness gauge [A], measure the valve clearance between the cam and the valve lifter. Valve Clearance Standard: Exhaust Inlet 0.22 0.27 mm (0.0087 0.0106 in.) 0.15 0.20 mm (0.0059 0.0079 in.) Thickness gauge is horizontally inserted on the valve lifter. Appropriateness [A] Inadequacy [B] Thickness Gauge [C] Horizontally Inserts [D] Cam [E] Valve Lifter [F] Hits the Valve Lifter Ahead [G] NOTE