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DEFENDER 90 - 110 - 130 Td5 -Tdi- V8 Owner's Handbook Instruktieboekje Manuel du Conducteur Betriebsanleitung Manuale di Istruzioni Manual del Conductor Manual do Proprietário CONTENTS SECTION 1 SECTION 2 SECTION 3 SECTION 4 SECTION 5 SECTION 6 SECTION 7 SECTION 8 Introduction .......................................................... Controls & instruments ........................................ Driving & operating ............................................. Owner maintenance ............................................. 1 7 45 79 Workshop maintenance ........................................ 123 General data ......................................................... 155 Parts & accessories ............................................... 169 Off-road driving .................................................... 173 Index ..................................................................... 185 In-car entertainment Forecourt data card As part of the Land Rover environmental policy, this publication is printed on paper made from chlorine free pulp. © Rover Group Limited 1999 Publication Part No. LRL 0336ENG SECTION 1 Introduction OWNER'S HANDBOOK This handbook covers all current versions of Land Rover Defender petrol and diesel models and, together with the Service Portfolio book, provides all the information you need to derive maximum pleasure from owning and driving your new vehicle. For convenience, the handbook is divided into sections, each dealing with a particular aspect of driving or caring for the vehicle. Sections are listed on the contents page; you will find it worthwhile to take a little time to read each one, and to get to know your Defender as soon as you possibly can. Remember, the more you understand before you drive, the greater the satisfaction when you are seated behind the steering wheel. Section Contents Page Service portfolio .......................................... 3 Warning labels ............................................. 3 Vehicle identification number ....................... 4 Anti-theft precautions .................................. 4 Breakdown safety code ................................ 5 Land Rover operates a policy of constant product improvement and, therefore, reserves the right to change specifications without notice at any time. Whilst every effort is made to ensure complete accuracy of the information in this handbook, no liabilities for inaccuracies or the consequences thereof can be accepted by the manufacturer or the dealer, except in respect of personal injury caused by the negligence of the manufacturer or the dealer. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or other means without prior written permission from Rover Group Limited. The specification of each vehicle will vary according to territorial requirements and also from model to model within the vehicle range. Some of the information published in this handbook, therefore, may not apply to your particular vehicle. 1 2 Introduction SERVICE PORTFOLIO The Service Portfolio book included in your literature pack contains important vehicle identification information and details of your entitlement under the terms of the Land Rover warranty. Most important of all, however, is the section on maintenance. This outlines the servicing requirements for your vehicle and also includes the 1500 km (1,000 mile) Free Service Voucher, as well as incorporating the service record slips, which the dealer should sign and stamp to certify that routine services have been carried out at the recommended intervals. WARNING Safety warnings are included in this handbook. These indicate either a procedure which must be followed precisely, or information that should be considered with great care in order to avoid the possibility of personal injury or serious damage to the vehicle. WARNING LABELS ATTACHED TO THE VEHICLE Warning labels attached to your vehicle bearing this symbol mean: DO NOT touch or adjust components until you have read the relevant instructions in the handbook. Warning labels showing this symbol indicate that the ignition system utilises very high voltages. DO NOT touch any ignition components while the starter switch is turned on! WARNING Your vehicle has a higher ground clearance and, therefore, a higher centre of gravity than ordinary passenger cars. This will result in different handling characteristics. Inexperienced drivers should take additional care, particularly in off-road driving situations and when performing abrupt manoeuvres on unstable surfaces. 3 Introduction VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) If you need to communicate with a Land Rover dealer, you may be asked to quote the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). The VIN and recommended maximum vehicle weights (dependent on market) is stamped on a plate riveted to the top of the brake pedal box in the engine compartment (this should also match the VIN recorded in the Service Portfolio book). The VIN is also stamped on the right-hand side of the chassis, forward of the spring mounting turret. In addition, as a deterrent to car thieves and to assist the police, the VIN is also stamped on a plate visible through the left side of the windscreen. ANTI-THEFT PRECAUTIONS While it may be difficult to deter the 'professional' car thief, the majority of thefts are carried out by unskilled opportunists. Therefore, take vehicle security very seriously and ALWAYS adopt this simple 'five point' drill whenever you leave your vehicle - even for just a few minutes: · Fully close all the windows (and the sunroof). · Remove your valuable belongings (or hide them out of sight). · Remove the starter key. · Engage the steering lock (by slightly turning the wheel until it locks). · Lock all the doors. Thieves are attracted to 'vulnerable' vehicles. Even if you have followed the 'five point' drill, there is still much you can do to make your vehicle a less inviting target. BE SAFE NOT SORRY! · Park where your vehicle can easily be seen by householders and passers-by. A. Type approval B. Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) C. Gross vehicle weight (where required) D. Gross train weight (where required) E. Maximum front axle load (where required) F. Maximum rear axle load (where required) · At night, park in well lit areas and avoid deserted or dimly lit side streets. · At home, if you have a garage, use it - and NEVER leave the keys in the vehicle. · Do not keep important vehicle documents (or spare keys) in the vehicle - these are a real bonus for the thief. NOTE: In the interests of safety, it is essential that the gross vehicle weight, gross train weight and axle loads are NOT exceeded. For further information see 'General data'. 4 Introduction IMPORTANT INFORMATION Remember the breakdown safety code If a breakdown occurs while travelling:- · Wherever possible, consistent with road safety and traffic conditions, the vehicle should be moved off the main thoroughfare, preferably into a lay-by. If a breakdown occurs on a motorway, pull well over to the inside of the hard shoulder. · Switch on hazard lights. · If possible, position a warning triangle or a flashing amber light at an appropriate distance from the vehicle to warn other traffic of the breakdown (note the legal requirements of some countries). · Consider evacuating passengers through nearside doors onto the verge as a precaution in case your Defender is struck by another vehicle. 5 6 SECTION 2 Controls & instruments In this section of the handbook you will find descriptions of the controls and instruments on your vehicle. For your own safety, it is most important to read this section fully and to gain a thorough understanding of all the controls before driving. Section Contents Page Controls ....................................................... 9 Locks & alarm ........................................... 11 Seats ......................................................... 21 Seat belts ................................................... 24 Instruments ............................................... 28 Warning lights ........................................... 29 Lights & indicators .................................... 32 Wipers & washers ..................................... 34 Switches .................................................... 36 Windows ................................................... 37 Sunroof ..................................................... 38 Heating & ventilation ................................. 39 Air conditioning ......................................... 42 Interior equipment ..................................... 44 7 8 Controls Right hand steering 1. Ventilator control 2. Rear screen wash/wipe switch 3. Radio/cassette player 4. Ashtray 5. Cigar lighter 6. Bonnet release handle 7. Ventilator control 8. Heater fan control 9. Lighting, direction indicators and horn control 10. Instrument and warning light pack 11. Clock 12. Heater controls 13. Hand throttle - if fitted 14. Headlight adjuster 15. Main gear lever 16. Transfer gear lever 17. Handbrake 18. Main lighting switch 19. Clutch pedal 20. Brake pedal 21. Accelerator pedal 22. Rear fog guard lights, heated rear window and hazard warning light switches 23. Windscreen wash/wipe control NOTE: The precise specification and location of controls may vary according to territorial requirements and from model to model within the vehicle ranges. 9 Controls Left hand steering 1. Ventilator control 2. Rear screen wash/wipe switch 3. Radio/cassette player 4. Ashtray 5. Cigar lighter 6. Bonnet release handle 7. Ventilator control 8. Heater fan control 9. Lighting, direction indicators and horn control 10. Instrument and warning light pack 11. Clock 12. Heater controls 13. Hand throttle - if fitted 14. Main gear lever 15. Transfer gear lever 16. Handbrake 17. Main lighting switch 18. Clutch pedal 19. Brake pedal 20. Accelerator pedal 21. Windscreen wash/wipe control 22. Headlight adjuster - if fitted NOTE: The precise specification and location of controls may vary according to territorial requirements and from model to model within the vehicle ranges. 10 Locks & Alarm Front door locks From outside the vehicle, the door locks can ONLY be operated with the key. Turn the key towards the rear to lock and towards the front to unlock. Door sill locking buttons From inside the vehicle, each door can be individually locked by depressing the appropriate sill locking button. WARNING KEYS You have been supplied with two sets of keys, comprising: DO NOT depress the sill buttons as a means of locking the doors from outside the vehicle (this practice - known as 'slam locking' - is NOT recommended, because keys can be locked inside accidentally). · a black key for operating the starter switch. · a plain, metal, key for operating the door locks. · A smaller metal key (marked 'FUEL') to operate the fuel filler cap lock. Key numbers The starter key number is stamped on a tag attached to the key ring. Both key numbers should be entered on the Security Information card. WARNING For safety, remove the Security Information card from the literature pack and keep it with the key tag, and spare keys in a safe place - AWAY FROM THE VEHICLE! 11 Locks & Alarm Child-proof locks (110 Station wagon) Move the locking levers down to engage the child-proof locks (see illustration). With the locks engaged, the rear doors cannot be opened from inside the vehicle, thereby reducing the risk of a door being opened accidentally while the vehicle is moving. Taildoor (if fitted) From outside, use the door key to lock and unlock the taildoor. From inside and with the door closed, push the locking button up to lock and down to unlock (as illustration). 12 Locks & Alarm ALARM SYSTEM (if fitted) Your vehicle is fitted with a sophisticated anti-theft alarm and engine immobilisation system. In order to combine maximum vehicle security with minimum inconvenience, you are advised to gain a full understanding of the alarm system by thoroughly reading this section of the handbook. Features of the alarm system Perimeter protection: This part of the alarm system protects the doors, bonnet and taildoor against unauthorised entry - the alarm sounding if any one of these apertures is opened without the alarm first being disarmed. Interior protection: Also known as volumetric protection, this part of the system protects the space inside the vehicle. If movement within the passenger compartment, or intrusions through the windows or sunroof are detected, the alarm will sound. Engine immobilisation: The engine is immobilised electronically whenever the alarm system is armed. Even if the alarm has not been armed, engine immobilisation will occur automatically thirty seconds after the driver's door is opened, or five minutes after the starter switch is turned to position '0'. In practice, this means it is virtually impossible to leave your Defender unattended without the engine being immobilised. ARMING THE ALARM WARNING If a passenger or animal is to be left inside the vehicle, or if a window or sunroof is to be left open, interior protection must be disabled. Refer to 'Interior protection' before arming the alarm. To arm the alarm, aim the handset at the Defender and press the right hand button (PADLOCK SYMBOL). Provided all the doors and other apertures are closed, the direction indicator lights will flash three times to confirm that the alarm is armed. All the security features described previously will be active. Once armed, the alarm will sound if a door or the bonnet is opened, or if movement is detected inside the vehicle. 13 Locks & Alarm Disarming the alarm Within range of the vehicle, briefly press the left (PLAIN) button on the handset; the direction indicator lights will flash once to indicate that the alarm has been disarmed and the engine re-mobilised. NOTE: In some territories, the interior lights will illuminate when the alarm is disarmed. If the direction indicators fail to flash when the alarm is armed: This indicates that a door or the bonnet is not fully closed, in which case the alarm will still be partially armed and the engine immobilised, but interior protection will not be active. Once the open door or bonnet is closed, the direction indicators will flash three times and the alarm will fully arm as described previously. If the alarm sounds: The vehicle horn and alarm siren will sound continuously for 30 seconds and then switch off. The horn and siren can be triggered up to three times. To silence the alarm, press either handset button. If the handset is inoperative, the alarm can only be disarmed by entering the emergency key access code (see 'Engine immobilisation override'). Anti-theft alarm indicator light A RED indicator light on the instrument panel indicates the status of the alarm system. When the alarm is armed successfully, the light FLASHES rapidly. After 10 seconds, the light adjusts to a slower frequency, and continues flashing as an anti-theft deterrent until the alarm is disarmed. If the light fails to illuminate during the rapid flash phase, this indicates a 'mislock' (door or bonnet not fully closed or key in starter switch). If this occurs, the indicator light will still flash at the slower frequency as an anti-theft deterrent. If the light illuminates continuously, this indicates that the engine has immobilised passively (see 'Engine immobilisation'). 14 Locks & Alarm ENGINE IMMOBILISATION Engine immobilisation is an important aspect of the vehicle's security system, and occurs automatically whenever the alarm system is armed. The system also includes a feature known as 'passive immobilisation', which is designed to safeguard the vehicle from theft should the driver forget to lock the doors or arm the alarm. Passive immobilisation occurs automatically: Interior protection Interior protection is activated automatically when the alarm system is armed; twin sensors inside the vehicle monitor the interior space and will activate the alarm if an intrusion is detected. However, if passengers or animals are to be left inside the vehicle, or if a window or sunroof is to be left open, the alarm must be armed with interior protection DISABLED as follows: To disable interior protection: 1. Open the driver's door. 2. With the driver's door open, use the handset to arm the alarm in the normal way. 3. Close the driver's door (the direction indicator lights flash three times and the anti-theft indicator light commences flashing rapidly). The alarm system is now armed with interior protection disabled. WARNING If the vehicle is to be left with windows or sunroof open, or with passengers or animals inside, the interior protection MUST BE DISABLED, as described above. · thirty seconds after the starter switch has been turned off AND the driver's door opened. · five minutes after the starter switch is turned off or the alarm system is disarmed. IMPORTANT INFORMATION The engine immobilisation system relies on the handset to re-mobilise the engine. Look after the handsets at all times, protecting them from loss, damage and battery discharge. If the engine has immobilised passively, re-mobilisation will occur when the starter switch is turned to position 'II', provided the handset is on the same ring as the key and in close proximity to the switch. · ALWAYS keep the handset on the same ring as the key. · NEVER attach both handsets to the SAME key ring. Any attempt to start the engine while it is immobilised will cause the engine immobilisation warning light (on the left of the warning light panel) to flash. 15 NOTE: Interior protection will not operate for the first 15 seconds after the alarm is set. Locks & Alarm Engine immobilisation override If the handset is lost or fails to operate, engine immobilisation can be overridden by using the starter key to enter the four digit emergency key access code (this code is recorded on the Security Information card). The procedure for entering the code is described below. Before entering the code, note the following: If your handset is lost or inoperative, it is impossible to disarm the alarm. As soon as the door is opened, the alarm will sound (continuously for up to three 30 second periods), and continue while the code is being entered. Remove the handset from the key ring and keep the handset well away from the starter switch when entering the code. 2. Turn the switch to position 'II' the required number of times to enter the first digit of the code (if the first digit is 4, turn the key to position 'II' and then back to '0' four times). 3. Open the driver's door (to enter the first digit) and then close the door again. 4. Turn the starter switch to position 'II' and back to '0' the required number of times to enter the SECOND digit of the code. 5. Open the driver's door (to enter the second digit) and then close the door again. 6. Turn the starter switch to position 'II' and back to '0' the required number of times to enter the THIRD digit of the code. 7. Open the driver's door (to enter the third digit) and then close the door again. 8. Turn the starter switch to position 'II' and back to '0' the required number of times to enter the FOURTH digit of the code. 9. Finally, OPEN and CLOSE the driver's door. If the code has been entered correctly, the anti-theft indicator light will extinguish and the engine can be started. 1. With the driver's door closed, insert the key into the starter switch, turn to position 'II' and hold in this position for 5 seconds. Then switch off, and open and close the driver's door. 16 Locks & Alarm If an incorrect code has been entered: If the code is entered incorrectly, the anti-theft indicator light will continue to illuminate and the engine will fail to start. Before entering the code again, turn the starter switch to position 'II' and hold in this position for 5 seconds. After three failed attempts, the security system invokes a delay period of thirty minutes during which the system will not accept any further codes. WARNING · NEVER leave the Security Information card in the vehicle. · Memorize the emergency key access code or keep the Security Information card on your person in case of emergencies. 17