PREMIUM EIGHT CHANNEL MICROPHONE PREAMP w/192 kHz DIGITAL OUTPUT OWNER'S MANUAL ONYX 800R Important Safety Instructions 1. Read these instuctions. 2. Keep these instructions. 3. Heed all warnings. 4. Follow all instructions. 5. Do not use this apparatus near water. 6. Clean only with dry cloth. 7. Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. 8. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat. 9. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding-type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet. 10. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus. 11. Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer. 12. Use only with a cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table specified by the manufacturer, or sold with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus combination to avoid injury from tip-over. PORTABLE CART WARNING Carts and stands - The Component should be used only with a cart or stand that is recommended by the manufacturer. A Component and cart combination should be moved with care. Quick stops, excessive force, and uneven surfaces may cause the Component and cart combination to overturn. 13. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time. 14. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as powersupply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped. 15. This apparatus has been designed with Class-I construction and must be connected to a mains socket outlet with a protective earthing connection (the third grounding prong). 16. This apparatus has been equipped with a single-pole, rocker-style AC mains power switch. This switch is located on the front panel and should remain readily accessible to the user. 17. This apparatus does not exceed the Class A/Class B (whichever is applicable) limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications. ATTENTION -- Le présent appareil numérique n'émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant las limites applicables aux appareils numériques de class A/de class B (selon le cas) prescrites dans le réglement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par les ministere des communications du Canada. 18. Exposure to extremely high noise levels may cause permanent hearing loss. Individuals vary considerably in susceptibility to noise-induced hearing loss, but nearly everyone will lose some hearing if exposed to sufficiently intense noise for a period of time. The U.S. Government's Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has specified the permissible noise level exposures shown in the following chart. According to OSHA, any exposure in excess of these permissible limits could result in some hearing loss. To ensure against potentially dangerous exposure to high sound pressure levels, it is recommended that all persons exposed to equipment capable of producing high sound pressure levels use hearing protectors while the equipment is in operation. Ear plugs or protectors in the ear canals or over the ears must be worn when operating the equipment in order to prevent permanent hearing loss if exposure is in excess of the limits set forth here. Duration Per Day In Hours 8 6 4 3 2 1.5 1 0.5 0.25 or less Sound Level dBA, Slow Response 90 92 95 97 100 102 105 110 115 Typical Example Duo in small club Subway Train Very loud classical music Tami screaming at Adrian about deadlines Loudest parts at a rock concert CAUTION AVIS RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT OPEN RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE NE PAS OUVRIR CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK) NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ATTENTION: POUR EVITER LES RISQUES DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE, NE PAS ENLEVER LE COUVERCLE. AUCUN ENTRETIEN DE PIECES INTERIEURES PAR L'USAGER. CONFIER L'ENTRETIEN AU PERSONNEL QUALIFIE. AVIS: POUR EVITER LES RISQUES D'INCENDIE OU D'ELECTROCUTION, N'EXPOSEZ PAS CET ARTICLE A LA PLUIE OU A L'HUMIDITE The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the product's enclosure, that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons. Le symbole clair avec point de fl che l'int rieur d'un triangle quilat ral est utilis pour alerter l'utilisateur de la pr sence l'int rieur du coffret de "voltage dangereux" non isol d'ampleur suffisante pour constituer un risque d' l ctrocution. The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user of the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance. Le point d'exclamation l'int rieur d'un triangle quilat ral est employ pour alerter les utilisateurs de la pr sence d'instructions importantes pour le fonctionnement et l'entretien (service) dans le livret d'instruction accompagnant l'appareil. WARNING -- To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not expose this apparatus to rain or moisture. 2 ONYX 800R Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................4 Getting Started..........................................................................................................5 Zero the Controls .......................................................................................................................................5 Connections.................................................................................................................................................5 Set the Levels ..............................................................................................................................................5 Start Recording...........................................................................................................................................5 Owner's Manual Hookup Diagrams......................................................................................................6 Onyx 800R Features ...............................................................................................10 Front Panel.................................................................................................................................................10 Rear Panel...................................................................................................................................................12 Appendix A: Service Information........................................................................16 Warranty Service......................................................................................................................................16 Troubleshooting.......................................................................................................................................16 Repair ..........................................................................................................................................................17 Appendix B: Connections ......................................................................................18 Appendix C: Technical Info ..................................................................................20 Onyx 800R Specifications ....................................................................................................................20 Onyx 800R Block Diagram....................................................................................................................22 Onyx 800R Limited Warranty .............................................................................23 Please write your serial number here for future reference (i.e., insurance claims, tech support, return authorization, etc.) Purchased at: Date of purchase: Don't forget to visit our website at www.mackie.com for more information about this and other Mackie products. Part No. 0008666 Rev. A 4/04 ©2004 LOUD Technologies Inc. All Rights Reserved. Owner's Manual 3 ONYX 800R Introduction Thank you for choosing a Mackie Onyx 800R eightchannel professional microphone preamplifier. The Onyx Series of mixers and microphone preamps are designed for the digital era and offer the newest features and latest technologies for live sound reinforcement and analog or digital studio recording in a durable, road-worthy package. The Onyx 800R is equipped with eight of our new premium precision-engineered studio-grade Onyx mic preamps. Mackie is renowned for the high-quality mic preamps used in our mixers, and the Onyx mic pre's are better than ever, with specifications rivaling other stand-alone mic preamplifiers at twice the price. The Onyx 800R is designed to be a transparent audio interface for direct tracking to MDM, HDR, or DAW recording applications. Its selection of analog and digital output options provides the flexibility to connect in almost any application. Channels 1 and 2 feature an impedance select switch, which lets you fine tune the mic pre for vintage tube and ribbon microphones. Channels 1 and 2 also provide the option of engaging a Mid/Side Decoder for M-S stereo mic'ing. Adjusting the balance between channels 1 and 2 with their gain controls provides an effective way to vary the width of the stereo image. Channels 7 and 8 feature high-impedance instrument inputs so you can connect an acoustic, electric, or bass guitar directly to the mic preamp, eliminating the need for an external direct box. Each channel has a mic/line switch, a polarity reverse switch, individual phantom power switch, low-cut filter switch, and a gain control. A sample rate selector allows you to choose 32, 44.1, 48, 88.2, 96, 176.4, or 192 kHz sample rates, or to use an external clock connected to the external word clock input connector on the rear panel. You can also select between 24-bit or 16-bit dithered word lengths at the digital outputs. The rear panel provides individual XLR balanced mic input connectors for each channel, and balanced line inputs on a DB25 connector. Analog balanced line outputs are also provided on a DB25 connector. Digital outputs are provided on two optical Toslink connectors using the ADAT lightpipe digital audio format. AES/EBU or S/PDIF formats are available on a DB25 connector, with selection buttons for impedance, pro or consumer status bits, and single-wire (two-channel) or dual-wire (single-channel) operation. HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL We know that many of you can't wait to get your new microphone preamplifier hooked up, and you're probably not going to read the manual first (sigh!). So the first section after this introduction is a Quick-Start Guide called "Getting Started" to help you get the Onyx 800R set up fast so you can start using it right away. Right after that are the ever popular hook-up diagrams that show typical setups for live sound and recording. Then, when you have time, read the Features Description section. This describes every knob, button, and connection point on the Onyx 800R. Throughout this section you'll find illustrations with each feature numbered. If you want to know more about a feature, simply locate it on the appropriate illustration, notice the number attached to it, and find that number in the nearby paragraphs. This icon marks information that is critically important or unique to the Onyx 800R. For your own good, read them and remember them. They will be on the final test. This icon leads you to in-depth explanations of features and practical tips. While not mandatory, they usually have some valuable nugget of information. A PLUG FOR THE CONNECTOR SECTION Appendix B is a section on connectors: XLR connectors, balanced connectors, unbalanced connectors, and the two types of DB25 connectors used on the Onyx 800R. More resources on our website at www.mackie.com. THE GLOSSARY: A Haven of Non-Techiness for the Neophyte The "Glossary of Terms" is a fairly comprehensive dictionary of pro-audio terms. If terms like "clipping," "noise floor," or "unbalanced" leave you blank, refer to this glossary for a quick explanation. ARCANE MYST ...