User manual MAGELLAN PIONEER

GPS Pioneer MAGELLAN User Manual WARNINGS A measure of knowledge by the user is required for proper and safe use of the Magellan GPS PioneerTM. READ THE USER GUIDE & WARRANTY COMPLETELY. Use Good Judgment This product is an excellent navigation aid, but it does not replace the need for careful orientation and good judgment. Never rely solely on one device for navigating. Use Care to Avoid Inaccuracies The Global Positioning System (GPS) is operated by the U.S. Government, which is solely responsible for the accuracy and the maintenance of GPS. Certain conditions can make the system less accurate. No part of this User Guide may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, for any purpose other than the purchaser's personal use, without the written permission of Magellan Systems Corporation. © Copyright 1997 by Magellan Systems Corporation. All rights reserved. MagellanTM and GPS PioneerTM are the trademarks of Magellan Systems Corporation. P/N 22-60125-000 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .................................................... 1 Welcome to the Magellan GPS Pioneer ................................ 1 GPS Pioneer Description ..................................................... 1 Magellan GPS Pioneer ......................................................... 2 Getting Started ................................................ 3 Installing the Batteries ......................................................... 3 Getting Signals from Satellites ............................................. 3 Initializing the Receiver - EZStart ........................................ 4 Computing a Position .......................................................... 5 Basic Operation ............................................... 7 Saving a Position Fix ............................................................ 7 Creating a Landmark ........................................................... 8 Viewing the POSITION Screen ........................................... 9 Viewing the NAVIGATION Screens .................................. 10 Creating a GOTO Route ................................................... 13 Summary ........................................................................... 14 Working with Landmarks .............................. 15 Viewing a Landmark .......................................................... 15 Editing the Landmark Name ............................................. 16 Deleting a Landmark ......................................................... 16 i Working with Routes..................................... 17 Creating a Route ................................................................ 17 Viewing a Route ................................................................ 19 Activating/Deactivating a Route ........................................ 20 Deleting a Route ................................................................ 21 Appending a Leg to a Route ............................................... 21 Activating a Leg in a Route ................................................ 22 Editing a Leg in a Route .................................................... 23 Deleting a Leg From a Route ............................................. 24 Additional Features ....................................... 25 Viewing the Time and Date ............................................... 25 Viewing Elevation .............................................................. 25 Viewing Battery Life .......................................................... 25 Changing Coordinate Systems ........................................... 26 Changing Map Datums ..................................................... 27 Changing Distance Units ................................................... 27 Changing Time Display and Time ..................................... 28 Changing North Reference ................................................ 28 Initializing the Receiver (EZSTART) ................................. 29 Activating the Demo Mode ................................................ 30 Setting Display Contrast .................................................... 30 Troubleshooting ............................................ 31 Commonly Asked Questions ............................................. 32 Icons .................................................................................. 34 Accessories ..................................................... 36 Glossary ......................................................... 37 Index ............................................................. 41 ii Introduction Welcome to the Magellan GPS Pioneer Congratulations on your purchase of the Magellan GPS Pioneer satellite navigator. The GPS Pioneer is an easy-to-use GPS receiver designed to get you out in the "Great Outdoors" rather than spending hours reading a User's Manual. There are, however, a few items that you need to be familiar with so it is suggested that you follow along at least through the chapter on Basic Operation. Before you begin, make sure that your package includes the items listed on the GPS Pioneer box. If any items are missing or damaged, contact your Magellan dealer or retailer. GPS Pioneer Description The GPS Pioneer is a self-contained hand-held GPS receiver designed for general purpose position locating and navigation. It has a built-in antenna located at the top of the receiver, a backlit display, and keypad. Using two AA batteries, inserted from the battery door found at the back of the receiver, the GPS Pioneer will operate continuously for up to 24 hours. 1 Magellan GPS Pioneer GPS Antenna GPS PIONEER The ENTER key confirms data entries or menu selections. The NAV key accesses the Position and Navigation screens. The GOTO key is used to create a direct route to any landmark stored in memory. The MENU key is used to access the route, landmark and setup functions. The PWR key turns the receiver on and off. ENTER NAV MARK GOTO MENU The MARK key is used to create landmarks and store the current position. PWR The LIGHT key turns the light on and off. The ARROW pad is used to enter landmark names, and scroll through the series of screens and menu selections. 2 Getting Started Installing the Batteries The GPS Pioneer uses two AA alkaline batteries that are installed at the back of the receiver. To remove the battery cover, turn the ring of the battery door screw counterclockwise until the battery cover can be removed. Insert the new batteries as shown, being sure to respect the polarities, and replace the battery cover. + + - Replace the screw and turn the ring clockwise until the battery door is held in place securely. While the battery door does provide the waterproofing seal to the batteries, you should avoid overtightening the battery door screw. Getting Signals from Satellites Since the GPS Pioneer receives information from satellites orbiting the earth, the antenna needs to have a relatively unobstructed view of the sky. Large obstructions such as buildings, cliffs, and overhangs may interfere with signal reception causing your GPS Pioneer to take additional time to compute your location. 3 The GPS Pioneer is designed to fit comfortably in your hand. Hold the receiver with the antenna towards the sky. Initializing the Receiver - EZStart Before using your GPS Pioneer for the first time, the receiver needs to know its approximate location. Using Magellan's EZStart procedure, the GPS Pioneer will prompt you for the information it requires when you turn it on for the first time. You do not need to initialize your receiver each time you use it. Follow these steps to initialize the GPS Pioneer if this is the first time you are using it. Press PWR to turn the GPS Pioneer on. SELECT REGION. Use the ARROW pad to change the flashing text to select the appropriate region for your present location. Press ENTER . SELECT COUNTRY or STATE. Use the ARROW pad to change the flashing text to select the country or state for your present location. Press ENTER . 4 ENTER ELEVATION. Use the ARROW pad to enter the approximate elevation for your position. If unknown, leave the elevation at 0. Press ENTER . ENTER TIME. Use the ARROW pad to enter your present time. Press ENTER . ENTER DATE. Use the ARROW pad to enter the date. Press ENTER . The GPS Pioneer then displays the POSITION screen and automatically begins searching for satellites that it knows are in this area for the date and time you entered. The display shown here may differ from yours depending upon the information you selected in steps 2 and 3. As the GPS Pioneer scans the sky, the arrow in the circle will swing around pointing to a satellite and displays, in the center of the circle, that satellite's elevation above the horizon. Computing a Position The GPS Pioneer will begin to acquire information from the satellites and use this information to compute your current position (called a position fix). Whether you have just 5 completed the initialization process or have just turned your GPS Pioneer on, the GPS Pioneer will display the following screens in the order shown. As the GPS Pioneer searches for satellites, some of the small circles around the large circle will become black indicating that the GPS Pioneer is tracking that satellite and receiving information. The number at the bottom right of the screen displays how many satellites are being tracked. After the GPS receiver has received positioning data from at least three satellites (approximately 2-3 minutes), it will begin computing a position fix based upon the information it is receiving. As soon as a position fix is computed, the receiver switches to the navigation screen displaying the moving compass. The word "TRACKING" is displayed in the lower right corner indicating that the receiver is computing position fixes. Note: If the receiver has not acquired a position fix in approximately 10 minutes, refer to the troubleshooting section of this manual. More information on these screens and the information they display can be found in the next chapter. 6 Basic Operation Saving a Position Fix Position fixes can be saved in memory for use later when you want to return to that position. Saved position fixes are referred to as landmarks or LMK. To save (mark) your current position press MARK . Receiver-Generated Name: The GPS Pioneer prompts you to enter a name or accept the receiver-generated name for this landmark. To accept the receiver-generated name (LM01 - LM99), press ENTER . User-Created Name: To create a name (up to four characters), use the UP/DOWN arrows to change the character and the LEFT/RIGHT arrows to move the cursor to the left or right respectively. After you have input the desired landmark name press ENTER . Press ENTER ENTER to accept the current latitude and press again to accept the current longitude. Shortcut: Press MARK at anytime while viewing this screen to quickly save the position. 7 Creating a Landmark To create a landmark at a location which is not your current position, use the same procedure as saving a position with the additional step of inputting different latitude/longitude coordinates. To create a landmark press MARK . The GPS Pioneer prompts you to enter a name or accept the receivergenerated name for this landmark. When the desired name is displayed at the top of the screen press ENTER . Use the ARROW pad to change the latitude and press ENTER to accept. Use the ARROW pad to change the longitude and press ENTER to accept. The newly created landmark is stored in memory and you are returned to the screen that was displayed when you pressed the MARK key. Shortcut: Press MARK at anytime while viewing this screen to quickly save the position. 8 Viewing the POSITION Screen The POSITION screen displays the coordinates for your last computed position and information about any satellites that are visible. It can be accessed by pressing the NAV key. Latitude and Longitude North Indicator Satellite Pointer Number of satellites being used. Satellite Elevation Degrees above the horizon of the satellite indicated by the satellite pointer. Satellite Icons Visible but not tracked. Satellite is being tracked. Tracking Indicator Appears when the receiver has acquired enough information from the satellites to compute a position fix. You may sometimes notice that the number of satellites being tracked differs from the number of satellites being displayed graphically. This is due to more than one satellite being tracked in the same general area. 9 Viewing the Navigation Screens Without an Active Route. Without an active route the navigation screen displays your heading and the speed at which you are traveling. The lower portion of the screen displays a moving compass. The triangle at the top of the compass points in the direction you are traveling and the arrow points to north. Navigation Screen without an Active Route (Moving Compass) Current Heading Current Speed Direction of Travel North Indicator Tracking Indicator Appears when enough satellites have provided information to compute position fixes. The navigation screens display your speed of travel. For the speed to be displayed, you must be moving at a speed greater than 2 miles per hour. 10 With an Active Route. When you have an active route the navigation screen still displays your heading and speed but also includes the bearing and distance to your destination. The moving compass is then replaced with steering information. You can use the graphical representation or the steering indicator to assist in directing you towards your final destination. Navigation Screen with an Active Route (Steering) Destination Landmark Bearing to Destination Current Heading Destination Icon Distance to Destination Current Speed North Indicator Steering Indicator Indicates the number of degrees to turn, right or left, to destination landmark. Destination Pointer Tracking Indicator Appears when enough satellites have provided information to compute position fixes. In the screen above you are traveling with a heading of 56° while your destination bearing is 34°. This would indicate that you need to turn left 22° to be on a straight line to your destination. The circle and arrow display the same information but in a visual manner. The triangle points in the direction you are traveling and the arrow points towards your destination. 11 A second navigational screen is also provided while you have an active route. This screen is very similar to the first screen except that the distance to the destination has been replaced with XTE (cross track error, the distance left or right that you are off course) and heading has been replaced with TTG (time to go). This screen provides you additional information to aid you in navigating to your destination. Second Navigation Screen with an Active Route (Steering) Destination Landmark Bearing to Destination Time to Go Time remaining to arrive at the destination at your present speed and heading Destination Icon Destination Pointer Cross Track Error Distance left or right of the desired Current Speed North Indicator Steering Indicator Indicates the number of degrees to turn, right or left, to destination landmark. Tracking Indicator Appears when enough satellites have provided information to compute position fixes. The navigation screens and the position screen are connected to one another in a circular loop. Pressing the NAV key or using the ARROW pad while viewing one of the position or navigation screens moves you to the next screen in the loop. 12 Creating a GOTO Route The simplest form of a route is a one-leg route called a GOTO route (you are GOing TO a destination). This is routing you from your current position to a landmark stored in memory All that is required to create a GOTO route is that you have saved a landmark indicating the location of your destination. To create (activate) a GOTO Route: From any screen, press GOTO screen appears. GOTO . The To select a different landmark, use the LEFT/RIGHT ARROWS until the desired destination landmark is displayed. Press ENTER or GOTO . The display returns to the Navigation screen showing the name of the GOTO destination at the top of the screen. 13 If the receiver is not tracking sufficient satellites to compute a position fix, the start of the newly created GOTO route will be the last position computed, which may not be the current position. This GOTO route will remain the active route until a new GOTO route is created, a multileg route is activated, or the receiver is turned off. Turning off the receiver deactivates any GOTO route. Summary This completes the basic operation of the GPS Pioneer. At this time it would be a good idea to put what you know to practice. Pick a location that you would want to come back to, your home for example. Take a position fix of the location and save it to memory, giving it a name that you will later associate with this location. Then travel a few miles away with your receiver, stop and take another position fix. Now use the GOTO key to set a GOTO route and highlight the landmark you created before and press ENTER. Your GPS Pioneer is ready to navigate you back to where you started. The navigation screens are now showing you the distance and bearing back to the original landmark. As you begin moving, the GPS Pioneer will begin using your speed and direction to compute the shortest distance back to your original starting point as well as how long it will take you to get there. The following chapters provide you with more information on using your GPS Pioneer that build upon what you've learned. 14 Working with Landmarks Viewing a Landmark To view a stored landmark press MENU until LMKS appears at the top of the screen. Press ENTER . The BEARING/DISTANCE screen for the first landmark in the receiver's memory is displayed with the bearing and distance from the last computed position fix to that landmark. To select a different landmark, use the LEFT/RIGHT arrows until the name of the landmark you wish to view is at the top of the screen. To view the POSITION screen of the selected landmark, press the UP ARROW. 15 Editing the Landmark Name Following the instructions under Viewing a Landmark, use the LEFT/RIGHT arrows to select the landmark whose name you wish to edit. Press the UP ARROW until the screen displays ENT TO EDIT NAME, then press ENTER . The GPS Pioneer then allows you to change the name of the landmark using the ARROW pad. When you have entered the name you desire (up to four characters), press ENTER . Deleting a Landmark Following the instructions under Viewing a Landmark, use the LEFT/RIGHT arrows to select the landmark you wish to delete. Press the UP ARROW until the screen displays PRESS ENT TO DELETE, then press ENTER . Use the LEFT/RIGHT ARROWs to confirm (YES or NO) and press ENTER . If the landmark is used in a route or is the destination landmark in a GOTO route, the GPS Pioneer alerts you that the landmark cannot be deleted. Remove the landmark from the route and repeat. 16