User manual MERCEDES S320

Mercedes-Benz Operator's Manual S 320 S 420 S 500 1 Product information Kindly observe the following in your own best interest: We recommend using Mercedes-Benz original parts as well as conversion parts and accessories explicitly approved by us for your vehicle model. We have tested these parts to determine their reliability, safety and their special suitability for MercedesBenz vehicles. We are unable to make an assessment for other products and therefore cannot be held responsible for them, even if in individual cases an official approval or authorization by governmental or other agencies should exist. Use of such parts and accessories could adversely affect the safety, performance or reliability of your vehicle. Please do not use them. Mercedes-Benz original parts as well as conversion parts and accessories approved by us are available at your authorized Mercedes-Benz Center where you will receive comprehensive information, also on permissible technical modifications, and where proper installation will be performed. Our company and staff congratulate you on the purchase of your new Mercedes-Benz. Your selection of our product is a demonstration of your trust in our company name. Further, it exemplifies your desire to own an automobile that will be as easy as possible to operate and provide years of service. Your Mercedes-Benz represents the efforts of many skilled engineers and craftsmen. To ensure your pleasure of ownership, and for your safety and that of your passengers, we ask you to make a small investment of your time: · Please read this manual carefully before putting it aside. Then return it to your vehicle where it will be handy for your reference. · Please abide by the recommendations contained in this manual. They are designed to acquaint you with the operation of your Mercedes-Benz. · Please abide by the warnings and cautions contained in this manual. They are designed to help improve the safety of the vehicle operator and occupants. We extend our best wishes for many miles of safe, pleasurable driving. DaimlerChrysler AG 2 Operator's manual This Operator's Manual contains a great deal of useful information. We urge you to read it carefully and familiarize yourself with the vehicle before driving. For your own safety and longer service life of the vehicle, we urge you to follow the instructions and warnings contained in this manual. Ignoring them could result in damage to the vehicle or personal injury to you or others. Vehicle damage caused by failure to follow instructions is not covered by the Mercedes-Benz Limited Warranty. Your vehicle may have some or all of the equipment described in this manual. Therefore, you may find explanations for optional equipment not installed in your vehicle. If you have any questions about the operation of any equipment, your authorized MercedesBenz Center will be glad to demonstrate the proper procedures. Owner's Service and Warranty Policy The Owner's Service and Warranty Information Booklet contains detailed information about the warranties covering your Mercedes-Benz, including: · New Car Limited Warranty, · Emission System Warranty, · Emission Performance Warranty, · State Warranty Enforcement Laws (Lemon Laws). 3 Important notice for California retail buyers of Mercedes-Benz automobiles Under California law you may be entitled to a replacement of your vehicle or a refund of the purchase price, if Mercedes-Benz USA,LLC or its authorized Mercedes-Benz Center fails to conform the vehicle to its express warranties after a reasonable number of repair attempts during the period of one year or 12 000 miles from original delivery of the vehicle. A reasonable number of repair attempts is presumed for a retail buyer (1) if the vehicle is out of service by reason of repair of substantial nonconformities for a cumulative total of more than 30 calendar days or (2) the same substantial non-conformity has been subject to repair four or more times and you have at least once directly notified us in writing of the need to repair the non-conformity and have given us an opportunity to perform the repair ourselves. Notifications should be sent to the nearest Mercedes-Benz Regional Office listed in the Service and Warranty Information Booklet. Maintenance The Service Booklet describes all the necessary maintenance work which should be performed at regular intervals. Always have the Service Booklet with you when you take the vehicle to your authorized Mercedes-Benz Center for service. The service advisor will record each service in the booklet for you. Roadside assistance The Mercedes-Benz Roadside Assistance Program provides factory trained technical help in the event of a breakdown. Calls to the toll-free Roadside Assistance number: 1-800-222-0100 (in the USA) only will be answered by Mercedes-Benz Client Assistance Representatives 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. For additional information refer to the Mercedes-Benz Roadside Assistance Program brochure in your glove box. 4 Change of address or ownership If you change your address, be sure to send in the "Change of Address Notice" found in the Owner's Service and Warranty Policy Booklet. It is in your own interest that we can contact you should the need arise. If you sell your Mercedes, please leave all owner's literature with the vehicle to make it available to the next owner. If you bought this vehicle used, be sure to send in the "Notice of Purchase of Used Car" found in the Owner's Service and Warranty Policy Booklet. Operating your vehicle outside the USA or Canada If you plan to operate your vehicle in foreign countries, please be aware that service facilities or replacement parts may not be readily available. Certain Mercedes-Benz models are available for delivery in Europe under our European Delivery Program. For details, consult your authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer or write to: In the USA: Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC European Delivery Department One Mercedes Drive Montvale, NJ 07645 In Canada: Mercedes-Benz Canada, Inc. European Delivery Department 849 Eglinton Avenue East Toronto, Ontario M4G 2L5 5 We continuously strive to improve our product, and ask for your understanding that we reserve the right to make changes in design and equipment. Therefore, information, illustrations and descriptions in this Operator's Manual might differ from your vehicle. Optional equipment is also described in this manual, including operating instructions wherever necessary. Since they are special-order items, the descriptions and illustrations herein may vary slightly from the actual equipment of your vehicle. If there are any equipment details that are not shown or described in this Operator's Manual, your authorized MercedesBenz Center will be glad to inform you of correct care and operating procedures. The Operator's Manual and Service Booklet are important documents and should be kept with the vehicle. 6 Check Regularly and Before a Long Trip See Index The First 1000 Miles (1500 km) The more cautiously you treat your vehicle during the break-in period, the more satisfied you will be with its performance later on. Therefore, drive your vehicle during the first 1500 km (1000 miles) at moderate vehicle and engine-speeds. During this period, avoid heavy loads (full throttle driving) and high RPM (no more than 2/3 of maximum permissible speed in each gear as indicated on the speedometer). Avoid accelerating by kickdown. It is not recommended to brake the vehicle by manually shifting to a lower gear. We recommend to select positions "3" or "2"only at moderate speeds (for hill driving). After 1000 miles (1500 km) speeds may be gradually increased to the permissible maximum Maintenance We strongly recommend that you have your vehicle serviced by your authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer, in accordance with the Maintenance Booklet. Failure to have the vehicle maintained in accordance with the Maintenance Booklet may result in vehicle damage not covered by the Mercedes-Benz Limited Warranty. Radio Transmitters Warning! Never operate radio transmitters equipped with a built-in or attached antenna (i.e. without the telephone connected to an external antenna) from inside the vehicle while the engine is running. Doing so could lead to a malfunction of the vehicle's electronic system, possibly resulting in an accident and personal injury. Radio transmitters, such as a portable telephone or a citicens band unit should only be used inside the passenger compartment, if they are connected to a Mercedes-Benz approved antenna that is installed on the outside of the vehicle. 7 Introduction Product information Operator's manual Consumer Information Problems with your vehicle Reporting Safety Defects Index Instruments and controls Instruments and controls Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamp Symbols Catalytic Converter Starting and Turning Off the Engine Driving Instructions Operation Automatic Climate Control Basic Setting ­ Automatic Mode Defogging Windows Defrosting Rear Window Defroster Air circulation Activated Charcoal Control Rear passenger compartment Adjustable Air Outlet Climate Control Car keys Start Lock-out Central Locking System 22 24 24 24 24 25 26 27 27 28 29 29 10 12 13 15 16 17 2 4 153 154 155 158 Radio Frequency Infrared Remote Control Doors Central Locking Switch Trunk Power Window and Sliding/Pop-Up Roof Power Closing Ass. f Door and Trunk lid Anti-Theft Alarm System Power Seats, Front Lumbar Support Multicontour Backrest Armrest, Front Heated Seats Power Seats, Rear Armrest, Rear Head Restraints, Rear Power Head Restraints, Rear Adjustable Steering Wheel Seat belts and Supplemental Restraint sys. (SRS) Seat belts Baby Smart Airbag Deactivation System Self Test Emergency tensioning retractor (ETR) Airbag Child Restraint Steering lock Combination Switch Exterior Lamp Switch Night Security Illumination Inside Rear View Mirror Exterior Rear View Mirror Sun Visors Vanity mirrors 29 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 42 43 44 45 46 46 47 48 49 49 52 53 53 54 57 59 60 62 63 63 63 65 65 Interior Lighting Storage Compartments First Aid Kit Stowing Things in the Vehicle Ashtrays Lighter Sliding /Pop-up Roof Power Windows Rear Window Sunshade Trunk Lid Release switch Shelf Below Rear Window Instrument Lamps Display Illumination Trip Odometer Clock Garage Door Opener Antenna Cellular telephone Driving Drinking and driving Parking Brake Driving off Automatic Transmission Cruise Control Parking Assist (Parktronic) Charge Indicator Lamp Engine Oil Pressure Gauge Low Engine Oil Level Warning Lamp Engine Oil Consumption Fuel Consumption Gauge 66 67 68 69 69 69 70 71 73 73 73 74 74 74 74 75 76 76 78 78 78 79 83 85 88 88 89 89 89 8 Fuel Reserve and Fuel Cap Placement Warning Lamp Outside Temperature Indicator Tachometer Coolant Temperature Gauge Low Engine Coolant Level Warning Lamp Low Windshield and Headlamp Washer Fluid Level Warning Lamp Exterior Lamp Failure Indicator Lamp Brake Pad Wear Indicator Lamp Brake Warning Lamp Flexible Service System (FSS) ABS (Antilock Brake System) Brake Assist System (BAS) Acceleration Slip Regulation (ASR) Electronic Stability program (ESP) Adaptive damping system (ADS) Emission Control On-Board Diagnostic System Traveling Abroad Winter Driving Snow Chains Practical Hints 89 90 90 90 91 91 91 92 92 93 93 95 96 97 99 101 102 102 103 103 103 Hood Checking Coolant Level Adding Coolant Checking Engine Oil Level Automatic Trans. Fluid Level Spare Wheel Trunk Lamp Vehicle Jack Vehicle Tools Storage compartment below vehicle tool box Wheels Changing Wheels Tire in Inflation Pressure Exterior Lamps Battery Fuses Jump Starting Towing the Vehicle Cleaning and Care of the Vehicle Testing Infrared Remote Control Front Head Restraints Rear Seat Cushion Emergency Operation of Sliding Roof Replacing Wiper Blades Manual Closing of Trunk Lid Manual Release of Fuel Filler Flap 106 Roof Rack 107 Layout of Poly-V-Belt Drive 107 MERCEDES-BENZ Spare Part Service 108 109 Technical Data. Fuels, Coolants, Lubricants etc. Consumer Information 109 109 Identification Plates 110 Warranty Coverage 110 Technical Data S 320 110 S 420 S 500 111 Fuels, Coolants, Lubricants etc. 112 Capacities 115 Engine Oils 116 Engine Oils Additives 124 Air Conditioner Refrigerant 125 Brake Fluid 125 Premium Unleaded Gasoline 127 Fuel Requirements 128 Gasoline Additives 132 Coolants 133 Service and Literature 134 Check regularly and before a long trip 134 135 136 136 137 137 138 140 141 142 144 146 148 148 150 150 150 150 150 151 151 152 163 164 9 Instruments and Controls For more detailed descriptions see Index 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Left Front Parktronic warning indicator Side air outlet, adjustable Exterior lamp switch Parking brake release Hood lock release Parking brake pedal Steering wheel adjustment switch Combination switch Cruise control Horn, airbag Instrument cluster Steering lock with ignition/starter Right front Parktronic warning indicator Center air outlet, adjustable Heated air supply button - center air outlet Non heated/cooled air supply button - center air outlet Air volume control for left air outlet Air volume control for left center air outlet Air volume control for right center air outlet Air volume control for right air outlet 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Storage/eyeglasses compartment Lock for storage/eyeglasses compartment and eye glove Glove box (illuminated with key in steering lock position 1 or 2) Switch for rear seat head restraints Trunk lid release switch Central locking switch, Indicator for anti-theft alarm system Hazard warning flasher switch Automatic climate control, Power window defroster switch Activated charcoal filter switch Radio ASR or ESP control switch Ashtray with lighter Adaptive damping system adjustment switch Seat heater switch Mirror adjustment switch Power window switch, front doors Power window safety switch, rear doors Airbag Off indicator lamp Power window switches, rear doors Parktronic switch Switch for rear window sunshade 10 11 Instrument Cluster 1 Fuel gauge with reserve and fuel cap placement warning lamp (yellow). See Index 2 Coolant temperature gauge. See Index 3 Fuel consumption gauge. See Index 4 Engine oil pressure gauge (bar). See Index 5 Left turn signal indicator lamp (green). See Index 6 Knob for instrument lamps and trip odometer and FSS. See Index 7 Speedometer See Index 8 ASR function indicator lamp (yellow). ESP function indicator lamp (yellow). See Index. 9 Main/trip odometer. See Index 10 Outside temperature indicator. See Index 11 Right turn signal indicator lamp (green) See Index 12 Knob for setting clock. See Index 13 Tachometer. See Index 14 Clock. See Index 12 Indicator Lamp Symbols Function Indicator Lamp High beam Warning Lamp (should go out with the engine running unless) ESP Adjust driving to road condition. See Index Fluid level for windshield and headlamp washer system low. See Index. Coolant level low. See Index. Engine oil level low. See Index. Brake pads worn down. See Index. Brake fluid low (except Canada). Parking brake engaged. See Index. Brake fluid low (Canada only). Parking brake engaged. See Index. Fasten seat belts. See Index. Battery not being charged properly. See Index Exterior lamp failure. See Index. ADS malfunction. See Index BAS malfunction. See Index ASR malfunction. See Index BAS malfunction. See Index ESP malfunction. See Index ABS malfunction. See Index SRS malfunction. See Index Engine malfunction. If the lamp comes on when the engine is running, it indicates a malfunction of the 02-sensor on Federal version vehicles, and fuel injection system or emission control system on the California version vehicles. In either case, we recommend that you have the malfunction checked as soon as possible. See Index. 13 Additional Function Indicator Lamps in the Odometer Display Start Lock-Out malfunction. See Index. FSS indicator (days). See Index FSS indicator (distance). See Index Additional Function Indicator Lamp on the Center Console Passenger Airbag automatically switched off. See Index 14 Catalytic Converter Your MERCEDES-BENZ is equipped with monolithic type catalytic converters, an important element in conjunction with the O2 sensor to achieve substantial control of the pollutants in the exhaust emissions. Keep your vehicle in proper operating condition by following our recommended maintenance instructions as outlined in your Maintenance Booklet. Caution! To prevent damage to the catalytic converters, use only premium unleaded gasoline in this vehicle. Any noticeable irregularities in engine operation should be repaired promptly. Otherwise, excessive unburned fuel may reach the catalytic converter causing it to overheat, which could start a fire. Warning! As with any vehicle, do not idle, park or operate this vehicle in areas where combustible materials such as grass, hay or leaves can come into contact with the hot exhaust system, as these materials could be ignited and cause a vehicle fire. 15 Starting and Turning Off the Engine Before Starting Ensure that parking brake is engaged and that selector lever is in position "P" or "N". Turn key in steering lock to position 2. The charge indicator lamp should come on. Starting Do not depress accelerator. Turn key in steering lock clockwise to the stop. Release key only when the engine is firing regularly Important! Due to the installed starter non-repeat feature, the key must be turned completely to the left before attempting to start the engine again. Observe the oil pressure gauge immediately after starting the engine. In a very cold engine the oil pressure will rise slowly after the engine has started. Do not speed up the engine before pressure is registered on the pressure gauge. If you do not see the gauge register oil pressure, stop the engine and have it checked. The charge indicator lamp should go out as soon as the engine has started. In areas where temperatures frequently drop below -4°F (-20°C) we recommend that an engine block heater be installed. Your authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer will advise you on this subject. Turning Off Turn the key in the steering lock to position 0 to stop the engine. The key can only be removed with the foot off the brake pedal and the selector lever in position "P". 16 Driving Instructions Warning! If you feel a sudden significant vibration or ride disturbance, or you suspect that possible damage to your vehicle has occurred, you should turn on the hazard flashers, carefully slow down, and drive with caution to an area which is a safe distance from the roadway. Inspect the tires and under the vehicle for possible damage. If the vehicle or tires appear unsafe, have it towed to the nearest Mercedes-Benz or tire dealer for repairs. Power Assistance When the engine is not running, the brake and steering systems are without power assistance. Under these circumstances, a much greater effort is necessary to stop or steer the vehicle. Brakes Warning! After driving in heavy rain for some time without applying the brakes or through water deep enough to wet brake components, the first braking action may be somewhat reduced and increased pedal pressure may be necessary. Be sure to maintain a safe distance from vehicles in front. Resting your foot on the brake pedal will cause excessive and premature wear of the brake pads. It can also result in the brakes overheating thereby significantly reducing their effectiveness. It may not be possible to stop the car in sufficient time to avoid an accident. The condition of the parking brake system is checked each time the car is in the shop for the required maintenance. If the parking brake is released and the brake warning lamp in the instrument cluster stays on, the brake fluid level in the reservoir is too low. Brake pad wear or a leak in the system may be the reason for low brake fluid in the reservoir. Have the brake system inspected at an authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer immediately. All checks and maintenance work on the brake system should be carried out by an authorized MERCEDES-BENZ dealer. Install only brake pads and brake fluid recommended by Mercedes-Benz. Warning! If other than recommended brake pads are installed, or other than recommended brake fluid is used, the braking properties of the vehicle can be degraded to an extent that safe braking is substantially impaired. This could result in an accident. 17 Caution! When driving down long and steep grades, relieve the load on the brakes by shifting into a lower gear. This helps prevent overheating of the brakes and reduces brake pad wear. After hard braking, it is advisable to drive on for some time, rather than immediately parking, so the air stream will cool down the brakes faster. Tires Tread wear indicators (TWI) are required by law. These indicators are located in six places on the tread circumference and become visible at a depth of approx. 2 mm (1/16 in), at which point the tire is considered worn and should be replaced. The tread wear indicator appears as a solid band across the tread. Warning! Do not allow your tires to wear down too far. With less than 1.5 mm (1/16 in) of tread, the adhesion properties on a wet road are sharply reduced. Depending upon the weather and/or road surface (conditions), the tire traction varies widely. Specified tire pressures must be maintained. This applies particularly if the tires are subjected to high loads (e.g. high speeds, heavy loads, high ambient temperatures). Warning! Do not drive with a flat tire. A flat tire affects the ability to steer or brake the vehicle. You may lose control of the car. Continued driving with a flat tire or driving at high speed with a flat tire will cause excessive heat build-up and possibly a fire, or tire blowout. Aquaplaning Depending on the depth of the water layer on the road, aquaplaning may occur, even at low speeds and with new tires. Avoid track grooves in the road arid apply brakes cautiously in the rain. 18 Tire Traction The safe speed on a wet, snow covered or icy road is always lower than on a dry road. You should pay particular attention to the condition of the road as soon as the prevailing temperatures fall close to the freezing point. Warning! If ice has formed on the road, tire traction will be substantially reduced. Under such weather conditions, drive, steer and brake with extreme caution. We recommend M+S rated radial-ply tires for the winter season for all four wheels to insure normal balanced handling characteristics. On packed snow, they can reduce your stopping distance as compared with summer tires. Stopping distance, however, is still considerably greater than when the road is not snow or ice covered. Tire Speed Rating Your vehicle is factory equipped with "H" -rated tires, which have a European speed rating of 130 mph (210 km/h). An electronic speed limiter prevents your vehicle from exceeding the speed rating. Despite the tire rating, local speed limits should be obeyed. Use prudent driving speeds appropriate to prevailing conditions. Warning! Even when permitted by law, never operate a vehicle at speeds greater than the maximum speed rating of the tires. Exceeding the maximum speed for which tires are rated can lead to sudden tire failure causing loss of vehicle control and resulting in personal injury and possible death. Parking Warning! To reduce the risk of personal injury as a result of vehicle movement, before turning off the engine and leaving the vehicle always: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Keep foot on brake pedal. Firmly depress parking brake pedal. Engage first or reverse gear (selector lever position "P" in the case of automatic transmissions). Slowly release brake pedal. Turn front wheels towards the road curb, Turn the key to steering lock position 0 and remove. Take your key and lock vehicle when leaving. Important! It is advisable to set the parking brake whenever parking or leaving the vehicle. In addition, engage first or reverse gear (selector lever position "P"). When parking on hills, always set the parking brake. 19 Winter Driving Instructions The most important rule for slippery or icy roads is to drive sensibly and to avoid abrupt acceleration, braking and steering action. Do not use the cruise control system under such conditions. When the vehicle is in danger of skidding, declutch, or in case of automatic transmission move selector lever to position "N". Try to keep the vehicle under control by corrective steering action. Road salts and chemicals can adversely affect braking efficiency. Increased pedal force may become necessary to produce the normal brake effect. We therefore recommend depressing the brake pedal repeatedly when traveling on salt-strewn roads at length. This can bring road salt impaired braking efficiency back to normal. A prerequisite is, however, that this is possible without endangering other drivers on the road. If the vehicle is parked after being driven on salt treated roads, the braking efficiency should be tested as soon as possible after driving is resumed while observing the safety rules in the previous paragraph. Warning! If the vehicle becomes stuck in snow, make sure that snow is kept clear of the exhaust pipe and from around the vehicle with engine running. Otherwise, deadly carbon monoxide (CO) gases may enter vehicle interior resulting in unconsciousness and death. To assure sufficient fresh air ventilation, open a window slightly on the side of the car that is out of the wind. Deep Water Caution! Do not drive through flooded areas or water of unknown depth. If you must drive through deep water, drive slowly to prevent water from entering the engine compartment or being ingested by the air intake, possibly causing damage to electrical components or wiring, to engine or transmission that is not covered by the Mercedes-Benz Limited Warranty. Passenger Compartment Warning! Always fasten items being carried as securely as possible. In an accident, during hard braking or suden maneuvers, loose items will be thrown around inside the vehicle, and cause injury to vehicle occupants unless the items are securely fastened in the vehicle. 20