User manual NIKON D100

En The Guide to Digital Photography with the DIGITAL CAMERA Product Documentation The documentation for this product includes the manuals listed below. Please be sure to read all instructions thoroughly to get the most from your camera. Quick Start Guide The Quick Start Guide takes you through the process of unpacking and setting up your Nikon digital camera, taking your first photographs, and transferring them to your computer. Guide to Digital Photography The Guide to Digital Photography (this manual) provides complete operating instructions for your camera. Reference CD The reference CD contains information on the software provided with the camera. See the Quick Start Guide for viewing instructions. CAUTION: Foreign Matter on the CCD Nikon takes every possible precaution to prevent foreign matter from coming into contact with the CCD during production and shipping. The D100, however, is designed to be used with interchangeable lenses, and foreign matter may enter the camera when lenses are removed or exchanged. Once inside the camera, this foreign matter may adhere to the CCD, where it may appear in photographs taken under certain conditions. To prevent foreign matter from entering the camera, do not exchange lenses in dusty environments. To protect the camera when no lens is in place, be sure to replace the body cap provided with the camera, being careful to first remove all dust and other foreign matter that may be adhering to the body cap. Should foreign matter find its way onto the CCD, clean the CCD as instructed on pages 186­187 of this manual, or have the CCD cleaned by authorized Nikon service personnel. Photographs affected by the presence of foreign matter on the CCD can be retouched using the clean image options available in some third-party imaging software. How to Read This Manual First, be aware of the warnings, cautions, and notices on pages ii­vii. Next, read "Overview" and "Getting to Know the Camera" to familiarize yourself with the conventions used in this manual and the names of camera parts, then set up your camera as described in "First Steps." Overview Getting to Know the Camera First Steps Basic Photography Basic Playback Choosing a Shooting Mode Image Quality and Size Sensitivity (ISO Equivalency) White Balance Image Adjustment Focus Exposure Flash Photography Self-Timer Mode Read this chapter for more on thumbnail playback, playback zoom, and photo information. Refer to these chapters for information on camera menus and custom settings... ...on connecting your camera to a television or computer... ...and on optional accessories, camera care, and troubleshooting. More About Playback Menu Guide Connections Technical Notes Now you are ready to take photographs and play them back. Once you have mastered the basics of digital photography, you can read these sections for complete information on when and how to use camera controls. i For Your Safety To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others, read the following safety precautions in their entirety before using this equipment. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use the product will read them. The consequences that could result from failure to observe the precautions listed in this section are indicated by the following symbol: This icon marks warnings, information that should be read before using your Nikon product to prevent possible injury. WARNINGS Do not look at the sun through the viewfinder Viewing the sun or other strong light source through the viewfinder could cause permanent visual impairment. Turn off immediately in the event of malfunction Should you notice smoke or an unusual smell coming from the equipment or from the AC adapter (available separately), unplug the AC adapter and remove the battery immediately, taking care to avoid burns. Continued operation could result in injury. After removing the battery, take the equipment to a Nikon-authorized service center for inspection. Do not use in the presence of flammable gas Do not use electronic equipment in the presence of flammable gas, as this could result in explosion or fire. Do not place strap around neck Placing the camera strap around your neck could result in strangulation. Special care should be taken to avoid placing the strap around the neck of an infant or child. Do not disassemble Touching the product's internal parts could result in injury. In the event of a malfunction, the product should be repaired only by a qualified technician. Should the product break open as the result of a fall or other accident, remove the battery and/or AC adapter and then take the product to a Nikonauthorized service center for inspection. Observe proper precautions when handling batteries Batteries may leak or explode if improperly handled. Observe the following precautions when handling batteries for use in this product: · Be sure the product is off before replacing the battery. If you are using an AC adapter, be sure it is unplugged. · Use only batteries approved for use in this equipment. · Do not attempt to insert the battery upside down or backwards. · Do not short or disassemble the battery. · Do not expose the battery to flame or to excessive heat. · Do not immerse in or expose to water. · Do not transport or store with metal objects such as necklaces or hairpins. ii · Batteries are prone to leakage when fully discharged. To avoid damage to the product, be sure to remove the battery when no charge remains. · When the battery is not in use, attach the terminal cover and store in a cool place. · Immediately after use, or when the product is used on battery power for an extended period, the battery may become hot. Before removing the battery, turn the camera off and allow the battery to cool. · Discontinue use immediately should you notice any changes in the battery, such as discoloration or deformation. Use appropriate cables When connecting cables to the input and output jacks, use only the cables provided or sold by Nikon for the purpose, to maintain compliance with product regulations. Keep out of reach of children Particular care should be taken to prevent infants from putting the battery or other small parts into their mouths. Removing memory cards Memory cards may become hot during use. Observe due caution when removing memory cards from the camera. CD-ROMs The CD-ROMs on which the software and manuals are distributed should not be played back on audio CD equipment. Playing CD-ROMs on an audio CD player could cause hearing loss or damage the equipment. Observe caution when operating the flash Using the flash close to your subject's eyes could cause temporary visual impairment. Particular care should be observed if photographing infants, when the flash should be no less than one meter (39) from the subject. When using the viewfinder When operating the diopter adjustment control with your eye to the viewfinder, care should be taken not to put your finger in your eye accidentally. Avoid contact with liquid crystal Should the monitor break, care should be taken to avoid injury due to broken glass and to prevent liquid crystal from the monitor touching the skin or entering the eyes or mouth. iii Caring for the Camera and Battery Do not drop The product may malfunction if subjected to strong shocks or vibration. Keep dry This product is not waterproof, and may malfunction if immersed in water or exposed to high levels of humidity. Rusting of the internal mechanism can cause irreparable damage. Avoid sudden changes in temperature Sudden changes in temperature, such as occur when entering or leaving a heated building on a cold day, can cause condensation inside the device. To prevent condensation, place the device in a carrying case or a plastic bag before exposing it to sudden changes in temperature. Keep away from strong magnetic fields Do not use or store this device in the vicinity of equipment that generates strong electromagnetic radiation or magnetic fields. Strong static charges or the magnetic fields produced by equipment such as radio transmitters could interfere with the monitor, damage data stored on the memory card, or affect the product's internal circuitry. Do not touch the shutter curtain The shutter curtain is extremely thin and easily damaged. Under no circumstances should you exert pressure on the curtain, poke it with cleaning tools, or subject it to powerful air currents from a blower. These actions could scratch, deform, or tear the curtain. Handle all moving parts with care Do not apply force to the battery-chamber, card-slot, or connector covers. These parts are especially susceptible to damage. Cleaning · When cleaning the camera body, use a blower to remove dust and lint, then wipe gently with a soft, dry cloth. After using your camera at the beach or seaside, wipe off any sand or salt using a cloth lightly dampened with pure water and then dry your camera thoroughly. In rare instances, static electricity produced by a brush or cloth may cause the LCD displays to light up or darken. This does not indicate a malfunction, and the display will shortly return to normal. · When cleaning the lens and mirror, remember that these elements are easily damaged. Dust and lint should be gently removed with a blower. When using an aerosol blower, keep the can vertical (tilting the can could result in liquid being sprayed on the mirror). If you do get a fingerprint or other stain on the lens, apply a small amount of lens cleaner to a soft cloth and wipe the lens carefully. · See "Technical Notes: Caring for Your Camera" for information on cleaning the CCD. Storage · To prevent mold or mildew, store the camera in a dry, well-ventilated area. If you will not be using the product for long periods, remove the battery to prevent leakage and store the camera in a plastic bag containing a desiccant. Do not, however, store the camera case in a plastic bag, as this may cause the material to deteriorate. Note that desiccant gradually loses its capacity to absorb moisture and should be replaced at regular intervals. · Do not store the camera with naphtha or camphor moth balls, close to equipment that produces strong magnetic fields, or in areas subject to extremes of temperature, for example near a space heater or in a closed vehicle on a hot day. iv · To prevent mold or mildew, take the camera out of storage at least once a month. Turn the camera on and release the shutter a few times before putting the camera away again. · Store the battery in a cool, dry place. Replace the terminal cover before putting the battery away. Notes on the monitor · The monitor may contain a few pixels that are always lit or that do not light. This is a characteristic common to all TFT LCD monitors and does not indicate a malfunction. Images recorded with the product will not be affected. · Images in the monitor may be difficult to see in a bright light. · Do not apply pressure to the monitor; this could cause damage or malfunction. Dust or lint on the monitor can be removed with a blower. Stains can be removed by rubbing the surface lightly with a soft cloth or chamois leather. · Should the monitor break, care should be taken to avoid injury due to broken glass and to prevent the liquid crystal from the monitor touching the skin or entering the eyes or mouth. · Replace the monitor cover when transporting the camera or leaving it unattended. Turn the product off before removing or disconnecting the power source Do not unplug the product or remove the battery while the product is on, or while images are being recorded or deleted. Forcibly cutting power to the product in these circumstances could result in loss of data or in damage to product memory or internal circuitry. To prevent an accidental interruption of power, avoid carrying the product from one location to another while the AC adapter is connected. Batteries · When you turn the device on, check the battery-level displayed in the control panel to determine whether the battery needs to be replaced. The battery needs to be replaced when the battery-level indicator is flashing. · Ready a spare battery and keep it fully charged when taking photographs on important occasions. Depending on your location, you may find it difficult to purchase replacement batteries on short notice. · On cold days, the capacity of batteries tends to decrease. Be sure the battery is fully charged before taking photographs outside in cold weather. Keep a spare battery in a warm place and exchange the two as necessary. Once warmed, a cold battery may recover some of its charge. · Should the battery terminals become dirty, wipe them off with a clean, dry cloth before use. · After removing the battery from the camera, be sure to replace the terminal cover. Memory cards · Turn the power off before inserting or removing memory cards. Inserting or removing cards with the power on could render them unusable. · Insert memory cards as shown in the illustration at right. Inserting cards upside down or backwards could damage the camera or the card. v Notices · No part of the manuals included with this product may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form, by any means, without Nikon's prior written permission. · Nikon reserves the right to change the specifications of the hardware and software described in these manuals at any time and without prior notice. Notice for customers in the U.S.A. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequency Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: · Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. · Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. · Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. · Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help. · Nikon will not be held liable for any damages resulting from the use of this product. · While every effort has been made to ensure that the information in these manuals is accurate and complete, we would appreciate it were you to bring any errors or omissions to the attention of the Nikon representative in your area (address provided separately). CAUTIONS Modifications The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications made to this device that are not expressly approved by Nikon Corporation may void the user's authority to operate the equipment. Interface Cables Use the interface cables sold or provided by Nikon for your equipment. Using other interface cables may exceed the limits of Class B Part 15 of the FCC rules. Notice for customers in the State of California WARNING: Handling the cord on this product will expose you to lead, a chemical known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling. Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, New York 11747-3064, U.S.A. Tel.: 631-547-4200 vi Notice for customers in Canada CAUTION This class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference Causing Equipment Regulations. ATTENTION Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada. Notice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or Reproduction Note that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally copied or reproduced by means of a scanner, digital camera or other device may be punishable by law. · Items prohibited by law from being · Cautions on certain copies and reprocopied or reproduced ductions The government has issued cautions on Do not copy or reproduce paper money, coins, securities, government bonds, or copies or reproductions of securities issued by private companies (shares, bills, local government bonds, even if such copies or reproductions are stamped checks, gift certificates, etc.), commuter "Sample." passes, or coupon tickets, except when a minimum of necessary copies are to be The copying or reproduction of paper provided for business use by a company. money, coins, or securities which are cirAlso, do not copy or reproduce passports culated in a foreign country is prohibited. issued by the government, licenses issued Unless the prior permission of the govby public agencies and private groups, ID ernment has been obtained, the copying cards, and tickets, such as passes and or reproduction of unused postage meal coupons. stamps or post cards issued by the gov· Comply with copyright notices ernment is prohibited. The copying or reproduction of copyThe copying or reproduction of stamps righted creative works such as books, issued by the government and of certified music, paintings, woodcut prints, maps, documents stipulated by law is prohibdrawings, movies, and photographs is ited. governed by national and international copyright laws. Do not use this product for the purpose of making illegal copies or to infringe copyright laws. Trademark Information Apple, the Apple logo, Macintosh, Mac OS, Power Macintosh, and PowerBook are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Power Mac, iMac, and iBook are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Pentium is a trademark of Intel Corporation. CompactFlash is a trademark of SanDisk Corporation. Microdrive is a registered trademark of Hitachi Global Storage Technologies in the United States and/or other countries. Lexar Media is a trademark of Lexar Media Corporation. All other trade names mentioned in this manual or the other documentation provided with your Nikon product are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. vii Table of Contents For Your Safety ............................................................................................... Caring for the Camera and Battery ................................................................. Notices ........................................................................................................... Introduction: Getting Started ......................................................................... Overview: About This Manual ....................................................................... Getting to Know the Camera: Camera Controls and Displays ..................... First Steps: Getting the Camera Ready for Use ............................................. Step 1--Attach the Camera Strap ................................................................... Step 2--Insert the Battery ............................................................................... Step 3--Choose a Language .......................................................................... Step 4--Set the Time and Date ....................................................................... Step 5--Attach a Lens .................................................................................... Step 6--Insert a Memory Card ........................................................................ Tutorial: Basic Photography and Playback ..................................................... Basic Photography: Taking Your First Photographs ..................................... Step 1--Ready the Camera ............................................................................. Step 2--Adjust Camera Settings ..................................................................... Step 3--Frame a Photograph .......................................................................... Step 4--Focus ................................................................................................ Step 5--Check Exposure ................................................................................. Step 6--Take the Photograph ......................................................................... Basic Playback: Viewing Photographs ........................................................... Taking Photographs: The Details .................................................................... The Shooting Menu ........................................................................................ Choosing a Shooting Mode: Single Frame, Continuous, or Self-Timer ....... Image Quality and Size: Making Effective Use of Memory ......................... Image Quality ................................................................................................. Image Size ...................................................................................................... Sensitivity (ISO Equivalency): Reacting Faster to Light ................................ White Balance: Keeping Colors True ............................................................. Fine-Tuning White Balance .............................................................................. Preset White Balance ...................................................................................... Image Adjustment: Shooting Menu Settings ............................................... Making Edges More Distinct: Image Sharpening ............................................. Adjusting Contrast: Tone Compensation ......................................................... Suiting Colors to Your Workflow: Color Mode ................................................ Controlling Color: Hue Adjustment ................................................................. ii iv vi 1 2 4 14 15 16 18 19 20 22 25 26 27 28 30 31 32 34 35 37 39 41 43 44 46 48 50 53 55 58 58 59 60 62 viii Focus: Controlling How the Camera Focuses ................................................ Focus Mode .................................................................................................... Focus Area Selection ....................................................................................... Autofocus ...................................................................................................... Manual Focus ................................................................................................. Exposure; Controlling How the Camera Sets Exposure ................................ Metering ........................................................................................................ Exposure Mode .............................................................................................. Autoexposure Lock ......................................................................................... Exposure Compensation ................................................................................. Bracketing ...................................................................................................... Flash Photography: Using Built-in and Optional Speedlights ..................... Flash Sync Modes ........................................................................................... Using the Built-in Speedlight ........................................................................... Flash Exposure Compensation ........................................................................ Using an Optional Speedlight ......................................................................... Self-Timer Mode: Delaying Shutter Release ................................................. Two-Button Reset: Restoring Default Settings ............................................. More About Playback: Playback Options ....................................................... Single-Image Playback .................................................................................... Photo Information .......................................................................................... Viewing Multiple Images: Thumbnail Playback ................................................ Taking a Closer Look: Playback Zoom .............................................................. Protecting Photographs from Deletion ............................................................ Deleting Individual Photographs ..................................................................... Menu Guide: Index to Menu Options ............................................................ Using Camera Menus: Basic Menu Operations ............................................. The Playback Menu: Managing Images ........................................................ Deleting Photographs: Delete ......................................................................... Folder Options: Folder Designate .................................................................... Automated Playback: Slide Show .................................................................... Hiding Images During Playback: Hide Image ................................................... Ordering Prints: Print Set ................................................................................. Controlling Photo Info: Display Mode ............................................................. 63 63 64 65 74 75 75 76 84 86 87 94 96 98 102 103 108 110 111 112 114 116 118 119 120 121 122 124 124 126 128 130 131 134 ix The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options ........................................................ Choosing a Settings Bank: Bank Select ........................................................... File Type and Compression: Image Quality ....................................................... Choosing an Image Size: Resolution ............................................................... Keeping Colors True: White Balance ............................................................... Setting Sensitivity: ISO .................................................................................... Making Edges More Distinct: Image Sharpening ............................................. Adjusting Contrast: Tone Compensation ......................................................... Setting Colors Based on Workflow: Color Mode ............................................. Controlling Color: Hue Adjustment ................................................................. Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings ............................................ The Setup Menu: Camera Setup .................................................................... Formatting Memory Cards: Format ................................................................. Adjusting Monitor Brightness: LCD Brightness ................................................ Readying the CCD for Inspection: Mirror Lock-up ........................................... Choosing a Video Standard: Video Mode ........................................................ Adding Comments to Photographs: Image Comment ..................................... Choosing a USB Protocol: USB ........................................................................ Connections: Connecting to External Devices ............................................... Television Playback: Connecting Your Camera to a Video Device ............... Connecting to a Computer: Data Transfer and Camera Control ................. Software for the D100 .................................................................................... Direct USB Connection ................................................................................... Technical Notes: Camera Care, Options, and Resources ............................... Optional Accessories: Lenses and Other Accessories .................................... Lenses for the D100 ....................................................................................... Other Accessories ........................................................................................... Approved Memory Cards ................................................................................ Caring for Your Camera: Storage and Maintenance .................................... Storage .......................................................................................................... Cleaning ......................................................................................................... Troubleshooting: Understanding Error Messages and Displays .................. Web Resources: On-Line Resources for Nikon Users .................................... Specifications .................................................................................................. Index ................................................................................................................. 135 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 161 162 163 163 164 164 166 167 168 169 169 172 175 176 176 180 183 184 184 185 188 192 193 198 x Introduction Getting Started Overview 2­3 Getting to Know the Camera 4­13 First Steps This chapter is divided into the following sections: Overview Read this section for a description of how this manual is organized and for an explanation of the symbols and conventions used. Getting to Know the Camera Bookmark this section and refer to it as you read through the manual for information on the names and functions of camera parts. First Steps This section details the steps you will take when using your camera for the first time: inserting the battery and memory card, attaching a lens and camera strap, and setting the date, time, and language. 14­24 1 Overview About This Manual This manual is designed to help you enjoy taking photographs with the advanced Nikon D100 single-lens reflex (SLR) digital camera. First-time users who can't wait to experience the simplicity and immediacy of digital photography can follow the step-by-step instructions in the Quick Start Guide or read "First Steps" and "Tutorial" in this manual, referring to "Getting to Know the Camera" for information on the location of camera controls and displays. Once you have mastered the basics, detailed information on when and how to use the various camera settings can be found in "Taking Photographs" and "Menu Guide." Information on what to do with your pictures once you have finished shooting is available in "Connections," which describes how to connect your camera to a television, video-cassette recorder, or computer. Introduction--Overview Principal Features · The D100 is equipped with a large (23.7 × 15.6 mm/0.9 × 0.6) CCD with 6.1 million effective pixels capable of producing photographs in three different sizes (3008 × 2000, 2240 × 1488, and 1504 × 1000 pixels). · Proven elements of the D1-series' 3D digital matrix image control, including precise exposure control based on 3D matrix metering and TTL white balance for optimum color temperature measurements, have been further improved for unerring color reproduction and smooth tonal transitions. · Three color modes, adapted to sRGB or Adobe color spaces, are available for different work flows. · Photographs are stored in a temporary memory buffer during shooting, allowing up to six photographs (or four RAW images) to be recorded at a rate of approximately three frames per second. · Noise reduction is available to reduce the occurrence of randomly-spaced, brightly-colored pixels at shutter speeds of around 1/2 s or slower. · The D100's built-in Speedlight ensures that you will never miss the chance for that perfect shot, even when lighting is poor. · The camera is equipped with an automatic sensitivity adjustment function that helps ensure optimal exposure when correct exposure can not be achieved at current settings. · Twelve-bit output from the camera's CCD can be saved without modification as high-quality RAW data. · The optional MB-D100 multi function battery pack can expand your camera's potential with voice-memo recording and a shutter-release button and command dials for taking photographs in vertical (portrait) orientation. 2 To make it easier to find the information you need, the following symbols and conventions are used: Introduction--Overview This icon marks cautions, information that you should read before use to prevent damage to your camera. This icon marks notes, information that you should read before using your camera. This icon marks settings that can be adjusted using camera menus. This icon marks tips, additional information you may find helpful when using your camera. This icon indicates that more information is available elsewhere in this manual. This icon marks settings that can be fine-tuned from the Custom Settings menu. Take Test Shots Before taking pictures on important occasions (for example, at weddings or before taking the camera with you on a trip), take a test shot to ensure that the camera is functioning normally. Nikon will not be held liable for damages or lost profits that may result from product malfunction. Life-Long Learning As part of Nikon's "Life-Long Learning" commitment to ongoing product support and education, continually-updated information is available on-line at the following sites: · For users in the U.S.A.: http://www.nikonusa.com/ · For users in Europe: http://www.europe-nikon.com/support · For users in Asia, Oceania, the Middle East, and Africa: http://www.nikon-asia.com/ Visit these sites to keep up-to-date with the latest product information, tips, answers to frequently-asked questions (FAQs), and general advice on digital imaging and photography. Additional information may be available from the Nikon representative in your area. See the URL below for contact information: http://nikonimaging.com/ Replacing This Manual Should you lose this manual, replacements can be ordered, for a fee, from any authorized Nikon service representative. 3 Getting to Know the Camera Camera Controls and Displays Take a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls and displays. You may find it helpful to bookmark this section and refer to it as you read through the rest of the manual. Introduction--Getting to Know the Camera Camera Body 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 10 11 1 12 13 14 1 Eyelet for camera strap ................. 15 2 Shooting-mode dial lock release ... 41 3 Shooting mode dial ...................... 41 4 Accessory shoe ........................... 104 5 Depth-of-field preview button ...... 76 6 AF-assist illuminator ..................... 72 Self-timer lamp ........................... 108 Red-eye reduction lamp ................ 97 7 Power switch ................................ 27 8 Release terminal ......................... 182 9 Shutter-release button ...... 31­34, 72 10 Exposure compensation ( ) button .................................................... 86 11 Flash sync mode ( ) button ..... 98 12 LCD illuminator ( ) button (press to illuminate control panel) ............. 155 Format ( ) button ................... 23 13 Control panel ................................. 8 14 Focal plane mark ( ) ................. 74 4 15 Introduction--Getting to Know the Camera 17 16 18 19 20 21 15 Built-in Speedlight .................. 94, 98 16 Sub-command dial ....................... 12 17 Function dial ................................ 12 See also: Exposure mode .......................... 76 Sensitivity (ISO equivalency) ....... 48 White balance ........................... 50 Image quality ............................. 44 Image size ................................. 46 AF-area mode ............................ 65 18 Speedlight lock release ................. 98 19 Connector cover ......... 168, 172, 191 20 Lens release button ...................... 21 21 Focus-mode selector ..................... 63 The LCD Illuminator The control panel backlight (LCD illuminator) will light when the LCD illuminator button ( ) is pressed, allowing you to confirm camera settings in the dark. The illuminator will remain lit while the camera exposure meters are active or until the shutter is released. 5 Getting to Know the Camera Camera Body (continued) 30 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 31 32 Introduction--Getting to Know the Camera 22 Viewfinder eyepiece ..................... 30 23 Flash exposure compensation ( ) button ............................... 102 Format ( ) button ................... 23 24 Bracketing ( 25 Monitor ( 26 MENU ( 27 Thumbnail ( 28 Protect ( ) button ................ 88 ) button ........... 35, 112 ) button ............. 39, 122 ) button .............. 116 ) button ................... 119 30 Viewfinder eyepiece cup ............... 30 31 AE/AF lock ( ) button .. 70, 84, 154 32 Main command dial ..................... 12 33 Memory card slot cover ................ 22 34 Multi selector ........... 35, 39, 64, 114 35 Focus area lock switch .................. 64 36 Memory card slot cover latch ........ 22 37 Memory card access lamp ............ 34 38 Delete ( ) button .............. 35, 120 39 Monitor .................................. 15, 35 29 ENTER ( ) button ............. 40, 125 Playback zoom ( ) button .......... 118 6 Camera Controls and Displays Introduction--Getting to Know the Camera 42 43 44 45 40 41 40 Tripod socket 41 Connectors for MB-D100 ........... 180 42 Metering selector ......................... 75 43 Diopter adjustment control ........... 30 44 Battery-chamber cover latch ......... 16 45 Battery-chamber cover ......... 16, 180 7 Getting to Know the Camera Control Panel 1 2 9 Introduction--Getting to Know the Camera 3 10 11 4 12 5 6 13 14 7 15 16 8 17 8 Camera Controls and Displays Introduction--Getting to Know the Camera 1 Shutter speed ......................... 79­80 Sensitivity ..................................... 48 Exposure compensation value ....... 86 Flash compensation value ........... 102 Number of shots in bracketing sequence ...................................... 88 White balance adjustment ............ 90 2 Battery indicator ........................... 17 3 Image size .................................... 46 4 Image quality ............................... 44 5 Flash compensation indicator ..... 102 6 Exposure compensation indicator .. 86 7 Flexible program indicator ............ 78 8 Flash sync mode ........................... 96 9 Aperture ...................................... 81 Bracketing increment ................... 88 Image transfer mode indicator .... 173 10 Custom-settings indicator ........... 146 11 Number of exposures remaining ... 27 Number of shots remaining before memory buffer fills ....................... 41 Remote control mode indicator .. 173 12 White balance mode .................... 50 13 Bracketing indicator ..................... 88 14 Clock battery indicator ................. 19 15 "K" (appears when memory remains for over 1,000 exposures) ............. 42 16 Bracketing progress indicator ....... 89 17 Focus area .............................. 64­69 The Control Panel Display The control panel display tends to darken and exhibit slower response times at high temperatures. The display will return to normal at room temperature. 9 Getting to Know the Camera The Viewfinder Display Introduction--Getting to Know the Camera 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 No Battery When the battery is totally exhausted or no battery is inserted, the display in the viewfinder will dim. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction. The viewfinder display will return to normal when a fully-charged battery is inserted. The Viewfinder Display The focus-area and grid-line displays in the viewfinder (advanced focusing screen display) tend to brighten at high temperatures and to darken and exhibit slower response times at low temperatures. The other displays in the viewfinder tend darken and exhibit slower response times at high temperatures. All displays will return to normal at room temperature. 10 Camera Controls and Displays Introduction--Getting to Know the Camera 1 12-mm (0.47) reference circle for center-weighted metering ............ 75 2 Focus brackets (focus areas) ... 64­69 Spot-metering targets .................. 75 3 Reference grid (displayed when ON is selected for Custom Setting 19) .. 157 4 Focus indicator ....................... 31, 70 5 Metering ...................................... 75 6 Auto-exposure lock ...................... 84 7 Exposure mode ............................ 76 8 Flash compensation indicator ..... 102 9 Exposure compensation indicator .. 86 10 "K" (appears when memory remains for over 1,000 exposures) ............. 42 11 Flash-ready indicator .................... 99 12 Battery indicator ........................... 17 13 Shutter speed ......................... 80, 82 14 Aperture ................................ 81­82 15 Electronic analog exposure display .................................................... 83 Exposure compensation ................ 86 16 Number of exposures remaining ... 27 Number of shots remaining before memory buffer fills ....................... 41 Exposure compensation value ....... 86 Flash exposure compensation value .................................................. 102 Advanced Focusing Screen Display When the background is bright, the active focus area ( 64) is highlighted in black. When the background is dark, the active focus area is highlighted briefly in red as needed to establish contrast with the background ("Vari-Brite" focus areas), making it easier to identify the selected focus area. The viewfinder is also equipped with ondemand grid lines. When ON is selected for Custom Setting 19 (Grid Display; 157), a reference grid is superimposed over the display in the viewfinder. This grid is a useful aid when composing landscape shots or when tilting or shifting a PC Nikkor lens. Owing to the characteristics of this type of viewfinder display, you may notice fine lines radiating outwards from the selected focus area, or that the display in the viewfinder turns red when the selected focus area is highlighted. These phenomena are normal and do not indicate a malfunction. 11 Getting to Know the Camera The Command Dials The main- and sub-command dials are used alone or in combination with other controls to adjust a variety of settings. Flash sync mode button Function dial Sub-command Bracketing button dial Exposure compensation button Flash exposure compensation button Main command dial Image quality and size + Set image quality ( 46) Introduction--Getting to Know the Camera + Choose an image size ( 47) White balance + Choose a white balance setting ( 52) + Fine-tune white balance ( 53­54)/measure a value for preset white balance ( 56) Sensitivity (ISO equivalency) + Set sensitivity (ISO equivalency; 49) 12 Camera Controls and Displays AF-area mode Introduction--Getting to Know the Camera + Choose a setting for AF-area mode ( 65) Exposure + Choose a combination of aperture and shutter speed (exposure mode P 78) + Choose a shutter speed (exposure mode S or M; 80) + Choose an aperture (exposure mode A or 81­82) M; + Set exposure compensation (when function dial set to P, S, A, or M; 86) + Activate or cancel bracketing (when function dial set to P, S, A, or M; 88) + Change bracketing settings (when function dial set to P, S, A, or M; 88) Flash settings + Choose a flash sync mode (when function dial set to P, S, A, or M; 98) + Set flash compensation (when function dial set to P, S, A, or M; 102) 13 First Steps Getting the Camera Ready for Use Before using your camera for the first time, complete the following steps: STEP 1 STEP 2 Attach the Camera Strap Insert the Battery 15 16­17 Introduction--First Steps To learn more about batteries and alternative power sources, see: 176­183 · Technical Notes: Optional Accessories ........................ · Caring for the Camera and Battery ............................ iv­v STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 Choose a Language Set the Time and Date Attach a Lens 18 19 20­21 To learn more about the lenses available for the D100, see: · Technical Notes: Optional Accessories ........................ 176­183 STEP 6 Insert a Memory Card To learn more about compatible memory cards, see: · Technical Notes: Approved Memory Cards ................. For more information on formatting memory cards, see: · The Setup Menu: Formatting Memory Cards .............. 22­23 183 162 14 1 Step 1--Attach the Camera Strap Attach the camera strap securely to the two eyelets on the camera body as shown below. Introduction--First Steps The Monitor Cover A clear plastic cover (the BM-2 LCD monitor cover) is provided with the camera to keep the monitor clean, and to protect the monitor when the camera is not in use or when you are transporting the camera. To remove the monitor cover, hold the camera firmly and pull the bottom of the cover gently outwards as shown at right (1). Once the cover is unlatched, you can move it slightly away from the monitor (2) and then remove it as shown (3). To replace the cover for shooting or storage, insert the two projections on the top of the cover into the matching indentations above the camera monitor (1), then press the bottom of the cover until you hear it click into place (2). Do not lift bottom of cover past point shown 15 2 Introduction--First Steps First Steps Step 2--Insert the Battery Your camera is powered by a single rechargeable Nikon EN-EL3 lithium-ion battery (provided). 2.1 Charge the battery The EN-EL3 battery supplied with your camera is not fully charged at shipment. To maximize shooting time, batteries should be fully charged before use. The battery will recharge in about two hours when inserted in the MH-18 quick charger provided with your camera; instructions for use may be found in the documentation provided with the charger. Turn the camera off Turn the camera off before inserting or removing batteries. 2.2 2.3 Open the battery-chamber cover Slide the battery-chamber cover latch to the open position ( ; a) and open the batterychamber cover (b). b a 2.4 Insert the battery pack Insert a fully charged battery with the contacts oriented as shown at right. 2.5 Close the battery-chamber cover To prevent the battery from being dislodged during operation, be sure the cover is securely latched. 16 Getting the Camera Ready for Use 2.6 2 Introduction--First Steps Check the battery level Turn the camera on and check the battery level in the control panel or viewfinder. Icon* Control ViewPanel finder -- Status Notes To save power, aperture and shutterspeed indicators in the control panel and all indicators in viewfinder turn off if no operations are performed for six seconds (auto meter off). Press shutter-release button halfway to reactivate display. Ready a fully-charged spare battery. Shutter-release disabled. No pictures can be taken until battery has been replaced. Battery fully charged Battery partially discharged Low battery -- (Flashes) (Flashes) Battery exhausted * No icon displayed when camera powered by optional AC adapter. Removing the Battery To remove the battery, turn the camera off, open the battery chamber cover as described above, and slide the battery out. Camera Off Display When the camera is off and the main battery is inserted or the camera is powered by an optional EH-5 AC adapter, the control panel will show only the number of exposures remaining. If no memory card is inserted, will be displayed. 7--Auto Meter-Off ( 151) 17 The length of the auto meter off delay can be adjusted using Custom Setting 7. 3 Introduction--First Steps First Steps Step 3--Choose a Language Camera menus and messages can be displayed in your choice of German, English, French, Japanese, and Spanish. 3.1 3.2 PLAYBACK MENU Delete Folder Designate Slide Show Hide Image Print Set Display Mode ND100 Turn camera on Display camera menus 3.3 SET UP Format LCD Brightness Mirror Lock-up Video Output Date ­­ O OFF NTSC ­­ 3.4 SET UP Format LCD Brightness Mirror Lock-up Video Output Date ­­ O OFF NTSC ­­ Display SET UP menu Position cursor in SET UP menu 3.5 SET UP Video Output Date Language Image Comment USB NTSC ­­ En OFF M 3.6 SET UP Language De En Fr Es Deutsch English Français Español OK Highlight Language Display options 3.7 SET UP Language De En Fr Es Deutsch English Français 3.8 OK SET UP Video Output Date Language Image Comment USB NTSC ­­ En OFF M Español Highlight option Make selection and return to SET UP menu 18 Getting the Camera Ready for Use 4 Introduction--First Steps Step 4--Set the Time and Date The time and date of recording is included with all pictures. To ensure that your pictures are stamped with the correct time and date, display the setup menu as described opposite, then set the time and date as described below. 4.1 SET UP Format LCD Brightness Mirror Lock-up Video Output Date ­­ O OFF NTSC ­­ 4.2 SET UP Date SET YMD OK 2002 01 01 HMS 00 15 20 Highlight Date Display Date menu 4.3 SET UP Date SET YMD OK 4.4 SET UP Date SET YMD OK 2002 01 01 HMS 2002 05 10 HMS 00 15 20 11 00 00 Edit Year Select next item. Repeat Steps 4.3­ 4.4 to set Month, Day, Hour, Minute, and Second 4.5 SET UP Format LCD Brightness Mirror Lock-up Video Output Date ­­ O OFF NTSC ­­ · The camera clock is less accurate than most battery-powered timepieces, and should be regularly checked and reset as necessary. Save changes to settings and return to SET UP menu The Clock Battery The clock-calendar is powered by an independent, rechargeable power source, which is charged as necessary when a charged EN-EL3 battery is installed or the camera is powered by an optional EH-5 AC adapter. Three days of charging is sufficient to provide about five months of back-up power. If the icon in the control panel flashes, the clock battery is exhausted and the clock has been reset to 2002.01.01 00:00:00. Set the clock to the correct date and time as described above. 19 5 Introduction--First Steps First Steps Step 5--Attach a Lens We recommend that you use a type G or type D CPU lens to take full advantage of the features your camera offers. CPU lenses have CPU contacts Type G lens Type D lens 5.1 Turn the camera off Turn the camera off before attaching or removing lenses. 5.2 Attach a lens Keeping the mounting mark on the lens aligned with the mounting mark on the camera body, position the lens in the camera's bayonet mount. Being careful not to press the lens-release button, rotate the lens counter-clockwise until it clicks into place. Protect the Camera from Dirt and Dust Any dust, dirt, or other foreign matter inside your camera could show up as specks or blotches in your photographs or the viewfinder display. When no lens is in place, keep the lens mount covered with the BF-1A body cap supplied with your camera. When exchanging lens or replacing the body cap, keep the lens mount pointed down. 20 Getting the Camera Ready for Use 5.3 5 Introduction--First Steps Lock aperture at the minimum setting This step is not necessary if you are using a type G lens (type G lenses are not equipped with an aperture ring). If you are using a lens of another type, lock aperture at the minimum setting (highest f/-number). If you do not perform this step when using a CPU lens, the aperture displays in the control panel and viewfinder will show a blinking when the camera is turned on. Photographs can not be taken until you have turned the camera off and locked aperture at the highest f/-number. Detaching the Lens Be sure the camera is off when removing or exchanging lenses. To remove the lens, press and hold the lensrelease button while turning the lens clockwise. Non-CPU Lenses Non-CPU lenses can only be used when the function dial is set to M (manual exposure mode). In other exposure modes, the shutter release will be disabled. When a nonCPU lens is attached, the camera exposure meters will not function, and the aperture displays in the control panel and viewfinder will show to indicate that aperture can only be set using the lens aperture ring. For more information on: 176 Lenses for the D100 21 6 Introduction--First Steps First Steps Step 6--Insert a Memory Card In place of film, your Nikon digital camera uses CompactFlashTM memory cards or IBM Microdrive® cards to store photographs. For a list of approved memory cards, see "Technical Notes: Approved Memory Cards" ( 183). 6.1 Turn the camera off Turn the camera off before inserting or removing memory cards. 6.2 Open the card slot cover Open the card slot cover as shown at right. 2 1 6.3 Insert a memory card Insert the memory card with the rear label toward the monitor, sliding the card in until it is fully seated in the contacts at the back of the slot (1) and the eject button pops up (2). Close the card slot cover. Terminals Direction of insertion Rear label 2 1 Inserting Memory Cards Insert the memory card in the orientation shown above; do not use force. Do not attempt to insert cards in another orientation, as this could damage the camera or card. The memory card slot is on a slight angle (see illustration at right). Match the angle of the memory card slot when inserting memory cards. 22 Getting the Camera Ready for Use 6.4 6 Introduction--First Steps Format the memory card Memory cards must be formatted before first use. Note that formatting memory cards permanently deletes any data they may contain. Be sure to copy any photographs and other data you wish to keep to a computer before proceeding ( 169). To format the card, turn the camera on and hold the ( and ) buttons down simultaneously for approximately two seconds. A blinkwill appear in the shutter-speed display and the frame count ing will blink. Pressing both buttons together a second time will format the memory card. Press any other button to exit without formatting. will be appear in the frame-count During formatting, the letters display. Do not remove the card or battery or unplug the AC adapter (available separately) during formatting. When formatting is complete, the frame-count display will show the number of photographs that can be recorded at current settings. No Memory Card If no memory card is inserted in the camera when a charged EN-EL3 battery is inserted or the camera is powered by an AC adapter, will appear control panel exposure-count display. When the camera is on and indicators are displayed in the viewfinder, the exposurecount display in the viewfinder will also show . Format ( 162) 23 Memory cards can also be formatted using the Format option in the setup menu. 6 Introduction--First Steps First Steps Memory Cards · Memory cards may be hot after use. Observe due caution when removing memory cards from the camera. · Format memory cards before first use. · Turn the power off before inserting or removing memory cards. Do not remove memory cards from the camera, turn the camera off, or remove or disconnect the power source during formatting or while data are being recorded, deleted, or copied to a computer. Failure to observe these precautions could result in loss of data or in damage to the camera or card. · Do not touch the card terminals with your fingers or metal objects. · Do not apply force to the card casing. Failure to observe this precaution could damage the card. · Do not bend, drop, or subject to strong physical shocks. · Do not expose to water, high levels of humidity, or direct sunlight. Removing Memory Cards Memory cards can be removed without loss of data when the camera is off. Before removing the memory card, wait for the green card access lamp next to the card slot cover to go out and then turn the camera off. Pressing the memory card slot cover latch, open the card slot cover and press the eject button to partially eject the card (1). You can then remove the card by hand (2). Do NOT attempt to remove the card while the access lamp is on. Failure to observe this precaution could result in loss of data or in damage to the camera or card. 1 2 Access lamp 24 Tutorial Basic Photography and Playback Basic Photography 26­34 Basic Playback 35­36 This chapter takes you step-by-step through the process of taking your first photographs and playing them back. Basic Photography This section describes how to use autofocus and auto multi program autoexposure for simple, "pointand-shoot" photography that will produce optimal results in most situations. Basic Playback Read this section for information on viewing photographs in the monitor. 25 Basic Photography Taking Your First Photographs There are six basic steps to taking photographs: STEP 1 Ready the Camera 27 Tutorial--Basic Photography To learn more about the battery level display, see: · Introduction: First Steps ............................................. 16­17 To learn how to restore settings to their default values, see: · Taking Photographs: Two-Button Reset ...................... 110 · Menu Guide: The Custom Settings Menu ................... 144­160 STEP 2 Adjust Camera Settings To learn more about the following camera settings, see: · Taking Photographs: Choosing a Shooting Mode ....... · Taking Photographs: Image Quality and Size .............. · Taking Photographs: Sensitivity (ISO Equivalency) ....... · Taking Photographs: White Balance ........................... · Taking Photographs: Focus ......................................... · Taking Photographs: Exposure .................................... STEP 3 Frame the Photograph To learn how to preview the effects of aperture, see: · Taking Photographs: Exposure .................................... To learn about optional viewfinder accessories, see: · Technical Notes: Optional Accessories ........................ STEP 4 Focus To learn more about focus options, see: · Taking Photographs: Focus ......................................... STEP 5 Check Exposure 28­29 41­42 43­47 48­49 50­57 63­74 75­93 30 75­93 180­183 31 63­74 32 To learn how to change the composition after setting exposure, see: · Taking Photographs: Exposure .................................... 75­93 To learn more about flash photography, see: · Taking Photographs: Flash Photography ..................... 94­106 STEP 6 Take the Photograph To learn how to delay shutter release, see: · Taking Photographs: Self-Timer Mode ........................ 34 108­109 26 1 Step 1--Ready the Camera Before taking photographs, ready the camera as described below. Tutorial--Basic Photography 1.1 Turn the camera on The control panel will turn on and the display in the viewfinder will light. 1.2 Check the battery level If the low-battery icon ( ) appears in the control panel or flashes in the viewfinder, recharge the battery or replace it with a fullycharged spare battery before proceeding. Check the number of exposures remaining The exposure-count displays in the control panel and viewfinder show the number of photographs that can be taken at current settings. When this number reaches zero, the shutter-speed display in the control panel will show a blinking , the viewfinder shutter-speed display, . You will need to delete pictures, insert a new memory card, or adjust image quality and size settings before you will be able to take additional photographs. 1.3 27 2 Tutorial--Basic Photography Basic Photography Step 2--Adjust Camera Settings This Tutorial describes how take photographs at default settings. Information on when and how to change settings from their default values is provided in "Taking Photographs" ( 37). 2.1 Restore default settings To restore the settings listed in the table below to their default values, hold down both buttons labeled with a green dot ( and ) for about two seconds (two-button reset; 110). The display in the control panel will turn off briefly when settings are reset. Option Image quality Image size Sensitivity White balance AF-area mode Focus area Default NORM (JPEG Normal) L (Large) 200 A (Auto) (Single Area AF) Description Pictures are compressed for a balance between 43­ image quality and file size that is ideal for snap46 shots. Images are 3,008 × 2,000 pixels in size. 46­ 47 Sensitivity (the digital equivalent of film speed) 48­ is set to a value roughly equivalent to ISO 200. 49 White balance is adjusted automatically for nat- 50­ ural colors under most types of lighting. 57 Pressing shutter-release button halfway locks 65­ focus at distance to subject in selected focus 66 area. 64 Center Camera focuses on subject in center focus area. focus area 28 Taking Your First Photographs 2.2 2 Tutorial--Basic Photography Set the shooting mode to single frame ( Hold the mode-dial lock release down (1) and turn the shooting mode dial (2) to (single frame). This sets the camera to take one photograph each time the shutter-release button is pressed. 41) 1 2 63) 2.3 Set the focus mode to single-servo autofocus ( Turn the focus-mode selector until it clicks into place pointing to S (single-servo autofocus). At this setting, the camera will automatically focus on the subject in the selected focus area when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. Pictures can only be taken when the camera is in focus. Choose matrix as the metering method ( (matrix Rotate the metering selector to metering). Matrix metering uses information from all areas of the frame to determine exposure, ensuring optimal results for the entire frame. 75) 2.4 2.5 Set the function dial to P (auto multi program; Before shooting, rotate the function dial to P (auto multi program). At this setting, the camera will automatically adjust shutter-speed and aperture according to a built-in exposure program, producing optimal exposure in most situations. 77) Non-CPU Lenses Exposure mode P (auto multi program) is only available when the lens mounted on the camera is a CPU lens. When a non-CPU lens is used, will flash in the aperture displays in the control panel and viewfinder and the shutter can not be released. NonCPU lenses can only be used in manual exposure mode (exposure mode M). 29 3 Tutorial--Basic Photography Basic Photography Step 3--Frame a Photograph To prevent blurred photographs caused by unsteady hands (camera shake), hold the camera steadily in both hands, with your elbows propped lightly against your torso for support. Hold the handgrip in your right hand and cradle the camera body or lens with your left. The optional MB-D100 multi function battery pack is equipped with a shutter-release button for taking photographs in portrait (tall) orientation. The recommended stance for taking photographs is with one foot a half pace in front of the other and your upper body stable. Using the Diopter Control When operating the diopter control with your eye to the viewfinder, care should be taken to avoid accidentally putting your fingers or fingernails in your eye. Viewfinder Focus The viewfinder is equipped with diopter adjustment to accommodate individual differences in vision. To adjust viewfinder focus, slide the diopter adjustment control up and down until the focus brackets in the viewfinder are in sharp focus. If necessary, you can remove the rubber viewfinder eyepiece cup when adjusting diopter; when replacing the cup, the lettered face should be down. Diopter can be adjusted in the range ­2 m­1 to +1 m­1. Corrective lenses (available separately; 180) allow diopters of ­5 m­1 to +3 m­1. The rubber viewfinder eyepiece cup must be removed when using diopter adjustment lenses. 30 Taking Your First Photographs 4 Tutorial--Basic Photography Step 4--Focus In single-servo AF, the camera focuses on the subject in the selected focus area when the shutterrelease button is pressed halfway. After centering the focus brackets on your subject, press the shutter-release button halfway and check focus in the viewfinder. If the subject is dark, the AF-assist illuminator will light automatically to assist with the autofocus operation. Viewfinder Display (flashes) Subject in focus. Meaning Camera unable to focus on subject in focus brackets using autofocus. If the camera is unable to focus using autofocus, use manual focus ( 74), or use focus lock to focus on another subject at the same distance, then recompose your photograph ( 64). To focus on an off-center subject, use focus lock ( 70) or select the focus area containing your subject using the multi selector. The Function Dial Pictures can only be taken when the function dial is set to P, S, A, or M. At other settings, the shutter release will be disabled. Viewfinder Frame Coverage Approximately 95% of the image exposed on the CCD is visible through the viewfinder. The view through the viewfinder shows slightly less than appears in the final photograph.