User manual NIKON D50

En The Nikon Guide to Digital Photography with the DIGITAL CAMERA About This Manual The topics in this manual are arranged in order from easy to advanced. These chapters cover all you need to know for simple, "point-and-shoot" photography Read these chapters for a complete description of all aspects of camera operation Introduction (pages 1­13) Learn the names of camera parts and ready the camera for use. Tutorial: Photography and Playback (pages 14­24) The basic operations involved in taking photographs and playing them back. Reference: More on Photography (pages 30­50) Play with exposure and explore the creative possibilities of some of the camera's more advanced settings. Reference: More on Playback (pages 51­67) Learn more about camera playback, transferring photographs to a computer, and printing photographs. Setup: Basic Camera Settings (pages 68­75) Basic camera setup, including formatting memory cards and setting the camera clock. Setup: Shooting, Playback, and Custom Settings (pages 76­100) Read this chapter for more information on Custom Settings and on shooting and playback options. Technical Notes (pages 101­103) Read this chapter for information on camera specifications, accessories, and troubleshooting. Introduction Tutorial Photography and Playback Reference More on Photography More on Playback Setup Basic Camera Settings: The Setup Menu Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu Playback Options: The Playback Menu Custom Settings: The Custom Settings Menu Technical Notes i For Your Safety To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others, read the following safety precautions in their entirety before using this equipment. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use the product will read them. The consequences that could result from failure to observe the precautions listed in this section are indicated by the following symbol: This icon marks warnings, information that should be read before using this Nikon product to prevent possible injury. WARNINGS Do not look at the sun through the viewfinder Viewing the sun or other strong light source through the viewfinder could cause permanent visual impairment. Turn off immediately in the event of malfunction Should you notice smoke or an unusual smell coming from the equipment or from the AC adapter (available separately), unplug the AC adapter and remove the battery immediately, taking care to avoid burns. Continued operation could result in injury. After removing the battery, take the equipment to a Nikon-authorized service center for inspection. Do not use in the presence of flammable gas Do not use electronic equipment in the presence of flammable gas, as this could result in explosion or fire. Do not place strap around the neck of an infant or child Placing the camera strap around the neck of an infant or child could result in strangulation. Do not disassemble Touching the product's internal parts could result in injury. In the event of a malfunction, the product should be repaired only by a qualified technician. Should the product break open as the result of a fall or other accident, remove the battery and/or AC adapter and then take the product to a Nikon-authorized service center for inspection. Observe proper precautions when handling batteries Batteries may leak or explode if improperly handled. Observe the following precautions when handling batteries for use in this product: · Be sure the product is off before replacing the battery. If you are using an AC adapter, be sure it is unplugged. · Use only batteries approved for use in this equipment. Do not mix old and new batteries or batteries of different types. · Do not attempt to insert the battery upside down or backwards. · Do not short or disassemble the battery. · Do not expose the battery to flame or to excessive heat. · Do not immerse in or expose to water. · Replace the terminal cover when transporting the battery. Do not transport ii or store with metal objects such as necklaces or hairpins. · Batteries are prone to leakage when fully discharged. To avoid damage to the product, be sure to remove the battery when no charge remains. · When the battery is not in use, attach the terminal cover and store in a cool place. · Immediately after use, or when the product is used on battery power for an extended period, the battery may become hot. Before removing the battery, turn the camera off and allow the battery to cool. · Discontinue use immediately should you notice any changes in the battery, such as discoloration or deformation. Use appropriate cables When connecting cables to the input and output jacks, use only the cables provided or sold by Nikon for the purpose, to maintain compliance with product regulations. Keep out of reach of children Particular care should be taken to prevent infants from putting the battery or other small parts into their mouths. CD-ROMs The CD-ROMs on which the software and manuals are distributed should not be played back on audio CD equipment. Playing CD-ROMs on an audio CD player could cause hearing loss or damage the equipment. Observe caution when using the flash · Do not operate the flash with the flash window touching a person or object. Failure to observe this precaution could result in burns or fire. · Using the flash close to your subject's eyes could cause temporary visual impairment. Particular care should be observed if photographing infants, when the flash should be no less than one meter (39) from the subject. When using the viewfinder When operating the diopter adjustment control with your eye to the viewfinder, care should be taken not to put your finger in your eye accidentally. Avoid contact with liquid crystal Should the monitor break, care should be taken to avoid injury due to broken glass and to prevent liquid crystal from the monitor touching the skin or entering the eyes or mouth. iii Notices · No part of the manuals included with · Nikon will not be held liable for any this product may be reproduced, trans- damages resulting from the use of this mitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval product. system, or translated into any language · While every effort has been made to in any form, by any means, without ensure that the information in these Nikon's prior written permission. manuals is accurate and complete, we · Nikon reserves the right to change the would appreciate it were you to bring specifications of the hardware and soft- any errors or omissions to the attention ware described in these manuals at any of the Nikon representative in your area (address provided separately). time and without prior notice. Notice for customers in the U.S.A. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequency Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and D50 found to comply with the limits for a Tested To Comply Class B digital device, pursuant to Part With FCC Standards 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a CAUTIONS residential installation. This equipment Modifications generates, uses, and can radiate radio The FCC requires the user to be notified frequency energy and, if not installed and that any changes or modifications made used in accordance with the instructions, to this device that are not expressly apmay cause harmful interference to radio proved by Nikon Corporation may void communications. However, there is no the user's authority to operate the equipguarantee that interference will not occur ment. in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to Interface Cables radio or television reception, which can be Use the interface cables sold or provided determined by turning the equipment off by Nikon for your equipment. Using othand on, the user is encouraged to try to er interface cables may exceed the limits correct the interference by one or more of of Class B Part 15 of the FCC rules. the following measures: Notice for customers in the State of California · Reorient or relocate the receiving anWARNING: Handling the cord on this tenna. product will expose you to lead, a chemi· Increase the separation between the cal known to the State of California to equipment and receiver. cause birth defects or other reproductive · Connect the equipment into an outlet harm. Wash hands after handling. on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Nikon Inc., · Consult the dealer or an experienced 1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, New York radio/television technician for help. 11747-3064, U.S.A. Tel.: 631-547-4200 iv Notice for customers in Canada CAUTION This class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference Causing Equipment Regulations. ATTENTION Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada. Notice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or Reproduction Note that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally copied or reproduced by means of a scanner, digital camera or other device may be punishable by law. · Items prohibited by law from being · Cautions on certain copies and reproductions copied or reproduced Do not copy or reproduce paper money, The government has issued cautions on coins, securities, government bonds, or copies or reproductions of securities islocal government bonds, even if such sued by private companies (shares, bills, copies or reproductions are stamped checks, gift certificates, etc.), commuter passes, or coupon tickets, except when "Sample." The copying or reproduction of paper a minimum of necessary copies are to money, coins, or securities which are be provided for business use by a comcirculated in a foreign country is pro- pany. Also, do not copy or reproduce passports issued by the government, hibited. licenses issued by public agencies and Unless the prior permission of the private groups, ID cards, and tickets, government has been obtained, the such as passes and meal coupons. copying or reproduction of unused postage stamps or post cards issued by · Comply with copyright notices The copying or reproduction of copythe government is prohibited. righted creative works such as books, The copying or reproduction of stamps music, paintings, woodcut prints, maps, issued by the government and of certidrawings, movies, and photographs is fied documents stipulated by law is governed by national and international prohibited. copyright laws. Do not use this product for the purpose of making illegal copies or to infringe copyright laws. Trademark Information Macintosh, Mac OS, and QuickTime are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. The SD logo is a trademark of the SD Card Association. Adobe and Acrobat are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Inc. PictBridge is a trademark. All other trade names mentioned in this manual or the other documentation provided with your Nikon product are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. v Table of Contents For Your Safety.............................................................................................. Notices ........................................................................................................... ii iv Introduction.................................................................................................... 1 Getting to Know the Camera....................................................................... 2 First Steps ...................................................................................................... 7 Attaching a Lens ........................................................................................... 7 Charging and Inserting the Battery................................................................ 8 Basic Setup ................................................................................................... 10 Inserting Memory Cards ................................................................................ 11 Adjusting Viewfinder Focus ........................................................................... 13 Tutorial: Photography and Playback ............................................................ Mode................................................................. Taking Photographs in Digital Vari-Programs ................................................................................... Choosing a Shooting Mode.......................................................................... Using the Self-timer or Remote Control...................................................... Basic Playback ............................................................................................... 14 14 19 21 22 24 Reference........................................................................................................ 25 Using Camera Menus.................................................................................... 26 Reference: More on Photography ................................................................ Image Quality and Size................................................................................. Image Quality ............................................................................................... Image Size .................................................................................................... Choosing the Focus Area.............................................................................. Manual Focus ................................................................................................ Flash Sync Mode............................................................................................ Sensitivity (ISO Equivalency)......................................................................... P, S, A, and M Modes .................................................................................... Choosing an Exposure Mode......................................................................... P: Programmed Auto..................................................................................... S: Shutter-Priority Auto.................................................................................. A: Aperture-Priority Auto .............................................................................. M: Manual .................................................................................................... Exposure Compensation (P, S, A, and M Modes Only).................................... Optimizing Images ........................................................................................ White Balance............................................................................................... Restoring Default Settings ........................................................................... Reference: More on Playback........................................................................ Viewing Photographs ................................................................................... Protecting Photographs from Deletion ....................................................... Deleting Individual Photographs................................................................. Viewing Photographs on TV ........................................................................ 30 30 31 32 33 35 36 39 40 40 42 43 44 45 47 48 49 50 51 51 56 57 58 vi Viewing Photographs on a Computer ......................................................... 59 Printing Photographs ................................................................................... 62 Setup............................................................................................................... Basic Camera Settings................................................................................... Format .......................................................................................................... CSM/Setup Menu ......................................................................................... Date ............................................................................................................. LCD Brightness ............................................................................................. Video Mode .................................................................................................. Language (LANG).......................................................................................... Image Comment ........................................................................................... USB .............................................................................................................. Folders .......................................................................................................... File No. Seq................................................................................................... Mirror Lock-up .............................................................................................. Dust Ref Photo.............................................................................................. Firmware Ver. ................................................................................................ Image Rotation ............................................................................................. Shooting Options.......................................................................................... Optimize Image............................................................................................. Long Exp. NR ................................................................................................ Image Quality ............................................................................................... Image Size .................................................................................................... White Balance............................................................................................... ISO ............................................................................................................... Playback Options .......................................................................................... Delete ........................................................................................................... Playback Fldr ................................................................................................. Rotate Tall ..................................................................................................... Slide Show .................................................................................................... Print Set ........................................................................................................ Small Picture ................................................................................................. Custom Settings ............................................................................................ 68 68 68 69 69 69 69 70 70 71 71 73 73 74 75 75 76 76 78 78 78 79 82 83 84 84 84 85 86 86 87 Technical Notes............................................................................................... 101 Camera Settings ............................................................................................ 101 Optional Accessories..................................................................................... 104 Caring for the Camera.................................................................................. 115 Troubleshooting............................................................................................ 120 Appendix ....................................................................................................... 126 Specifications ................................................................................................ 129 Index .............................................................................................................. 136 A two-button reset (page 50) and Custom Setting R (Menu Reset; page 87) can be used to restore factory default settings. vii Foreign Matter on the Low-Pass Filter Nikon takes every possible precaution to prevent foreign matter from coming into contact with the low-pass filter during production and shipping. The D50, however, is designed to be used with interchangeable lenses, and foreign matter may enter the camera when lenses are removed or exchanged. Once inside the camera, this foreign matter may adhere to the low-pass filter, where it may appear in photographs taken under certain conditions. To prevent foreign matter from entering the camera, do not exchange lenses in dusty environments. To protect the camera when no lens is in place, be sure to replace the body cap provided with the camera, being careful to first remove all dust and other foreign matter that may be adhering to the body cap. Should foreign matter find its way onto the low-pass filter, clean the low-pass filter as instructed on pages 116­117 of this manual, or have the low-pass filter cleaned by authorized Nikon service personnel. Photographs affected by the presence of foreign matter on the low-pass filter can be retouched using Nikon Capture 4 version 4.3 or later (available separately) or the clean image options available in some third-party imaging software. Take Test Shots Before taking pictures on important occasions (for example, at weddings or before taking the camera with you on a trip), take a test shot to ensure that the camera is functioning normally. Nikon will not be held liable for damages or lost profits that may result from product malfunction. Life-Long Learning As part of Nikon's "Life-Long Learning" commitment to ongoing product support and education, continually-updated information is available on-line at the following sites: · For users in the U.S.A.: http://www.nikonusa.com/ · For users in Europe: http://www.europe-nikon.com/support · For users in Asia, Oceania, the Middle East, and Africa: http://www.nikon-asia.com/ Visit these sites to keep up-to-date with the latest product information, tips, answers to frequently-asked questions (FAQs), and general advice on digital imaging and photography. Additional information may be available from the Nikon representative in your area. See the URL below for contact information: http://nikonimaging.com/ Replacing This Manual Should you lose this manual, replacements can be ordered, for a fee, from any authorized Nikon service representative. viii Introduction Thank you for your purchase of a Nikon D50 single-lens reflex (SLR) digital camera with interchangeable lenses. This manual has been written to help you enjoy taking pictures with your Nikon digital camera. Read this manual thoroughly before use, and keep it handy when using the product. The documentation for this product also includes the manuals listed below. Please be sure to read all instructions thoroughly to get the most from the camera. · Quick Start Guide: The Quick Start Guide takes you through the process of unpacking and setting up your Nikon digital camera, taking your first photographs, and transferring them to your computer. · PictureProject Reference Manual (on CD): The PictureProject Reference Manual contains information on using the PictureProject software provided with your camera. For information on viewing the reference manual, see the Quick Start Guide. To make it easier to find the information you need, the following symbols and conventions are used: This icon marks cautions, information that should be read before use to prevent damage to the camera. This icon marks notes, information that should be read before using the camera. This icon marks settings that can be adjusted using camera menus. This icon marks tips, additional information that may be helpful when using the camera. This icon indicates that more information is available elsewhere in this manual or in the Quick Start Guide. This icon marks settings that can be fine-tuned from the Custom Settings menu. Introduction Lens An AF-S DX 18­55 mm f/3.5-5.6G ED lens is used in this manual for illustrative purposes. See the manual provided with the lens for more information. Focal length scale Mounting index: 7 Zoom ring: 16 CPU contacts: 105 Focus ring: 35 A-M mode switch: 15, 35 1 Getting to Know the Camera Take a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls and displays. You may find it helpful to bookmark this section and refer to it as you read through the rest of the manual. Introduction--Getting to Know the Camera Camera Body Accessory shoe: Control panel: 34 AF-assist illuminator: [Self-timer lamp: 22] 36] [Red-eye reduction lamp: (self-timer / remote control) button: 28 50] [Reset button: (exposure compensation) button: 47 [ Aperture button: 45] [Flash compensation: 38] 109 4 Accessory shoe cover: 109 Built-in flash: 109 (flash sync mode) button: 18, 36 Flash compen[ sation: 38] Mode dial: 6 Eyelet for camera strap: 7 Infrared receiver: 28 Lens release 7 button: Shutter-release 17 button: Focus-mode selector: 15, 35 Power switch: 14 Connector cover USB connector: Video connector: 60, 63 58 DC-IN connector for optional 113 EH-5 AC adapter: 2 Camera Body (continued) Viewfinder eyepiece: (shooting mode) button: 21 50] [Reset button: (playback) 24, 51 button: (menu) 26 button: (thumbnail) button: 54 [ISO (sensitivity) button: 39] (help / protect) 26, 56 button: [WB (white balance) button: 49] (enter) button: 29 [QUAL (image quality / size) button: 32] [ (playback zoom) button: 55] Reset switch: 120 5, 13, 16 Viewfinder eyepiece cup: 13 13 Introduction--Getting to Know the Camera Diopter adjustment control: (AE / AF lock) button: 34, 97, 98 Command dial: 43­45, 51­55 Memory card slot cover: 11, 12 Memory card ac11, cess lamp: 12, 17 (delete) button: 24, 57 Battery-chamber cover latch: 9 Tripod socket Monitor: 24, 26 Battery-chamber cover: 9 Multi selector The multi selector is used for menu navigation and to control the display of photo information during playback. Hide/display photo information Playback ( 51) Move cursor up Menu navigation ( Display previous page Return to previous menu Cancel Hide / display photo information Move cursor down Display next page Display sub-menu Make selection 28) 3 Control Panel 1 2 11 3 10 4 9 8 5 Introduction--Getting to Know the Camera 6 7 1 Shutter speed ..........................40­45 8 Number of exposures remaining ... 14 Number of shots remaining Exposure compensation value ....... 47 Flash compensation value ............. 38 before memory buffer fills............. 21 Sensitivity (ISO equivalency) .......... 39 Preset white balance recording indicator ....................................... 79 2 Sensitivity (ISO) indicator............... 39 PC mode indicator ........................ 59 Auto sensitivity indicator......... 91, 92 3 Battery indicator ........................... 14 9 "K" (appears when memory remains for over 1000 exposures) ................ 5 4 Flash sync mode ........................... 36 5 Image quality................................ 31 10 "Beep" indicator .......................... 88 6 Image size .................................... 32 11 Aperture (f/-number) ...............40­45 PC mode indicator ........................ 60 7 White balance mode..................... 49 12 13 22 21 14 20 19 15 16 17 18 12 Flash compensation indicator........ 38 13 Exposure compensation indicator.. 47 14 Flexible program indicator............. 42 15 Focus area .............................. 16, 33 AF-area mode ............................... 89 16 AF mode....................................... 88 17 Metering mode............................. 96 18 Self-timer / remote control indicator ....................................... 22 19 Bracketing progress indicator ........ 93 20 Bracketing indicator...................... 93 21 Clock battery indicator.......... 10, 123 22 Shooting mode............................. 21 4 The Viewfinder Display 1 2 2 When the battery is totally exhausted, the display in the viewfinder will dim. The viewfinder display will return to normal when a fully-charged battery is inserted. Introduction--Getting to Know the Camera 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 Reference circle for center-weighted metering....................................... 96 2 Focus brackets (focus areas) .... 16, 33 3 "No memory card" warning .. 11, 123 4 Battery indicator ........................... 14 5 Focus indicator ............... 17, 35, 123 6 Focus area .............................. 16, 33 AF-area mode ............................... 89 7 Flash value (FV) lock...................... 98 8 Shutter speed ..........................40­45 9 Aperture (f/-number) ...............40­45 10 Flash compensation indicator........ 38 11 Exposure compensation indicator.. 47 12 Number of exposures remaining ... 14 Number of shots remaining before memory buffer fills............. 21 Preset white balance recording indicator ....................................... 79 Exposure compensation value ....... 47 Flash compensation value ............. 38 PC mode indicator .................. 59, 60 13 Flash-ready indicator ..................... 18 14 Autoexposure (AE) lock................. 97 15 Electronic analog exposure display.. 46 Exposure compensation ................ 47 16 Auto sensitivity indicator......... 91, 92 17 "K" (appears when memory remains for over 1000 exposures) ................ 5 Large-Capacity Memory Cards When enough memory remains on the memory card to record a thousand or more pictures at current settings, the number of exposures remaining will be shown in thousands, rounded down to the nearest hundred (e.g., if there is room for approximately 1,260 exposures, the exposure count display will show 1.2 K). Camera Off Display If the camera is turned off with a battery and memory card inserted, the number of exposures remaining will be displayed in the control panel. 5 The Mode Dial The D50 offers a choice of the following eleven shooting modes: Advanced Modes (Exposure Modes) Select these modes for full control over camera settings, including shutter speed and aperture. P: Programmed auto ( 42) 44) S: Shutter-priority auto ( M: Manual ( 45) 43) Introduction--Getting to Know the Camera : Auto ( A: Aperture-priority auto ( Point-and-Shoot Modes (Digital Vari-Programs) Selecting a Digital Vari-Program automatically optimizes settings to suit the selected scene, making creative photography as simple as rotating the mode dial. 14) 20) : Portrait ( : Child ( 19) 20) 20) : Landscape ( : Sports ( 20) : Close up ( 20) : Night portrait ( 6 First Steps Attaching a Lens Care should be taken to prevent dust from entering the camera when the lens is removed. Introduction--First Steps 1 2 Turn the camera off and remove the body cap. Remove the rear lens cap from the lens. Keeping the mounting index on the lens aligned with the mounting index on the camera body, position the lens in the camera's bayonet mount. Being careful not to press the lens-release button, rotate the lens counter-clockwise until it clicks into place. Detaching Lenses Be sure the camera is off when removing or exchanging lenses. To remove the lens, press and hold the lensrelease button while turning the lens clockwise. Aperture Ring If the lens is equipped with an aperture ring, lock aperture at the minimum setting (highest f/-number). See the lens manual for details. Attaching the Camera Strap Attach the strap as shown below. 7 Charging and Inserting the Battery Use the supplied EN-EL3 battery and MH-18a quick charger. 1 Charge the battery 1.1 Connect the power cord to the charger and plug it in. Introduction--First Steps 1.2 Place the battery in the charger. The CHARGE lamp will blink as the battery charges. About two hours are required for an exhausted battery to fully charge. 1.3 Charging is complete when the CHARGE lamp stops blinking. Remove the battery from the charger and unplug the charger. The Battery and Charger Read and follow the warnings and cautions on pages ii­iii and 118­119 of this manual, together with any warnings and instructions provided by the battery manufacturer. Do not use the battery at ambient temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F) or above 40 °C (104 °F). During charging, the temperature should be in the vicinity of 5­35 °C (41­95 °F). Note that the battery may become hot during use; wait for the battery to cool before charging. Failure to observe these precautions could damage the battery, impair its performance, or prevent it from charging normally. The supplied power cable is intended solely for use with the MH-18a and is for domestic use only. It may be necessary to purchase another cable for use abroad; consult with a local Nikon-authorized retailer or service representative. 8 2 Insert the battery 2.1 After confirming that the camera is off, open the battery chamber cover. Introduction--First Steps 2.2 Insert a fully charged battery as shown at right. Close the battery chamber cover. Removing the Battery Turn the camera off before removing the battery. Replace the terminal cover when the battery is not in use. 9 Basic Setup The first time the camera is turned on, the language selection dialog shown in Step 1 will be displayed in the monitor. Follow the steps below to choose a language and set the time and date. Introduction--First Steps 1 Display language-selection dialog. 2 Select language. 3 Display DATE menu. 4 Press multi selector left or right to select item, up or down to change. 5 Exit DATE menu. Monitor turns off. Choosing a Language from the Setup Menu ( 68) Selecting Language (LANG) in the setup menu displays the menu shown in Step 1. Highlight an option with the multi selector and press the button to return to the setup menu. Changing the Time and Date ( 68) Selecting Date in the setup menu displays the menu shown in Step 3. Set the time and date as described in Step 4 and press the button to return to the setup menu. 10 Inserting Memory Cards The camera stores pictures on Secure Digital (SD) memory cards (available separately). 1 Insert a memory card 1.1 Before inserting or removing memory cards, turn the camera off and open the card slot cover. Introduction--First Steps 1.2 Slide the memory card in as shown at right until it clicks into place. The memory card access lamp will light for about a second. Close the memory card slot cover. 1.3 Turn the camera on. If the control panel shows the number of exposures remaining, the card is ready for use. If the message shown at right is displayed in the monitor, the memory card must be formatted before it can be used in the camera. Proceed to Step 2. Front The Write Protect Switch SD cards are equipped with a write protect switch to prevent accidental loss of data. When this switch is in the "lock" position, the camera will display a message to warn that photos can not be recorded or deleted and the memory card can not be formatted. Write protect switch 11 2 Introduction--First Steps Format the memory card Formatting memory cards permanently deletes all photographs and other data they may contain. Be sure all data you wish to keep have been copied to another storage device before formatting the card. 2 .1 2 Highlight Yes. .2 Begin formatting. Do not turn camera off or remove battery or memory card until formatting is complete. 2 .3 Monitor turns off when formatting is complete. Formatting Memory Cards Use the camera Format option to format memory cards. Performance may drop if cards are formatted in a computer. Removing Memory Cards 1 Confirm that the access lamp is off. 2 Turn the camera off and open the memory card slot cover. 3 Press the card in to eject ( ). The card can then be removed by hand ( ). 12 Adjusting Viewfinder Focus Photographs are framed in the viewfinder. Before shooting, make sure that the display in the viewfinder is in clear focus. 1 2 Introduction--First Steps Remove the lens cap and turn the camera on. Slide the diopter adjustment control up and down until the focus brackets are in sharp focus. When operating the diopter adjustment control with your eye to the viewfinder, be careful not to put your fingers or fingernails in your eye. Focus brackets The eyepiece cup can be removed when adjusting viewfinder focus. 13 Tutorial: Photography and Playback Taking Photographs in Mode "Point-and-Shoot" Photography This section describes how to take pictures in (auto) mode, an automatic, "point-and-shoot" mode in which the majority of settings are controlled by the camera in response to shooting conditions. Tutorial--Taking Photographs in Mode 1 Turn the camera on 1.1 Remove the lens cap and turn the camera on. The control panel will turn on and the display in the viewfinder will light. The monitor remains off during shooting. 1.2 Check the battery level in the viewfinder or control panel. Control Viewpanel finder Description -- Battery fully charged. -- Battery partially discharged. Low battery. Ready fullycharged spare battery. Shutter-release disabled. (blinks) (blinks) Change battery. 1.3 The exposure count displays in the control panel and viewfinder show the number of photographs that can be stored on the memory card. Check the number of exposures remaining. If there is not enough memory to store additional photographs at current settings, the display will flash as shown at right. No further pictures can be taken until the memory card has been replaced or pictures have been deleted. 14 2 Select mode and adjust camera settings . 2.1 Rotate the mode dial to 2.2 Rotate the focus-mode selector to AF (autofocus). Tutorial--Taking Photographs in 2.3 Slide the lens A-M mode switch to A (autofocus). See the lens manual for details. Mode Illustrations In illustrations throughout this manual, indicators in the control panel and viewfinder are relevant to the explanation in accompanying text are shown in black. Indicators not mentioned in the text are shown in gray. 15 3 Frame a photograph 3.1 Hold the camera as shown. Holding the Camera Hold the handgrip in your right hand and cradle the camera body or lens with your left. Keep your elbows propped lightly against your torso for support. Tutorial--Taking Photographs in Mode 3.2 Frame a photo in the viewfinder with the main subject positioned in any of the five focus areas. Focus area Using a Zoom Lens Zoom Use the zoom ring to zoom in on the in subject so that it fills a larger area of the frame, or zoom out to increase the area visible in the final photograph. Zoom out 16 4 Focus and shoot 4.1 Press the shutter-release button halfway. The camera will automatically select the focus area containing the subject closest to the camera and focus on this subject. When the focus operation is complete, the selected focus area will be highlighted, a beep will sound, and the in-focus indicator () will appear in the viewfinder. Focus will lock while the shutterrelease button is pressed halfway. If the subject is dark, the AF-assist illuminator may light to assist the focus operation and the flash may pop up. 4.2 Smoothly press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to release the shutter and record the photograph. The photograph will be displayed in the monitor and the access lamp next to the card slot cover will light. Do not eject the memory card, turn the camera off, or remove or disconnect the power source until the lamp has gone out and recording is complete. Tutorial--Taking Photographs in Mode The Shutter-Release Button The camera has a two stage shutter-release button. The camera focuses when the button is pressed halfway; focus locks until the button is released. To take the picture, press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down. Lock focus Take photograph 17 The Built-in Flash If additional lighting is required for correct exposure in mode, the built-in flash will pop up automatically when the shutter-release is pressed halfway. Subjects outside the range of the flash (0.6­7.5 m / 2´­24´7) may not be properly lit. Remove lens hoods when using the flash. Once the flash is raised, it will only fire when required for additional lighting. If the flash is required, photographs can only be taken when the (flash-ready) indicator is displayed. Wait until the flash-ready indicator is displayed before shooting. To save battery power when the flash is not in use, return it to the closed position by pressing it gently downward until the latch clicks into place. If desired, the flash can be turned off so that it will not fire even when lighting is poor. Press the button and rotate the command dial until is displayed in the control panel. To turn the flash back on, press the button and rotate the command dial until is displayed in the control panel. Tutorial--Taking Photographs in Mode Flash fires when lighting is poor Auto with redeye reduction (see "Reference") Flash off 18 Digital Vari-Programs Creative Photography In addition to , the D50 offers a choice of six Digital Vari-Program modes. Selecting a program automatically optimizes settings to suit the selected scene, making creative photography as easy as rotating the mode dial. Mode Portrait Landscape Child Sports Close up Night portrait Description For portraits. For landscapes. For pictures of children. For moving subjects. For close up shots of small objects. For portraits taken against a backdrop of night scenery. Tutorial--Digital Vari-Programs To take pictures in Digital Vari-Program modes: 1 2 Rotate the mode dial to select a Digital VariProgram mode. Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot as described for mode. Portrait: Bringing out a Portrait Subject Use for portraits. Camera selects focus area containing subject closest to camera; this subject stands out clearly while background details are softened, lending composition sense of depth. Colors are processed for soft, natural-looking skin tones. · Degree of softening depends on amount of light available. Increase distance between subject and background or use telephoto lens for best results. The Built-in Flash If additional lighting is required for correct exposure in , , , and ,modes, the built-in flash will pop up automatically when the shutter-release is pressed halfway. See "Taking Photographs in Mode." 19 Landscape: Capturing Nature's Majesty Use for vivid landscape shots that enhance outlines, colors, and contrast in such subjects as skyscapes and forests. · Camera selects focus area containing subject closest to camera. · Built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off automatically. Child: Kid Pics in Living Color Use for snapshots of children. Clothing and background details are vividly rendered while skin tones remain soft and natural. · Camera selects focus area containing subject closest to camera. Sports: Bodies in Motion High shutter speeds freeze motion for dynamic sports shots in which main subject stands out clearly. · Camera focuses continuously on subject in center focus area while shutter-release button is pressed halfway. Beep does not sound when camera focuses. · Built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off automatically. Close up: Photographing Small Objects Use for close-up shots of flowers, insects, and other small objects. · Camera focuses on subject in center focus area. · Tripod recommended to prevent blurring at slow shutter speeds. Night Portrait: Taking Portraits at Night Provides natural balance between main subject and background in portraits taken under low light. · Camera selects focus area containing subject closest to camera. · Tripod recommended to prevent blurring at slow shutter speeds. Tutorial--Digital Vari-Programs 20 Choosing a Shooting Mode Shooting mode determines how the camera takes photographs: one at a time or continuously while the shutter-release button is held down. Mode Single frame (default) Continuous (burst mode) Description Camera takes one photograph each time shutter-release button is pressed. Camera records photographs at rate of up to about 2.5 frames per second while shutter-release button is pressed. Tutorial--Choosing a Shooting Mode To choose a shooting mode, press the button and rotate the command dial until the desired mode is displayed in the control panel. The Memory Buffer The camera is equipped with a memory buffer for temporary storage, allowing shooting to continue while photographs are being saved to the memory card. When the buffer is full, the shutter is disabled until enough data have been transferred to the memory card to make room for another photograph. In continuous mode, shooting will continue as long as the shutter-release button is held down, although the frame rate will drop once the buffer has filled. The number of images that can be stored in the memory buffer at current settings is shown in the exposure-count displays in the viewfinder and control panel while the shutter-release button is pressed. 21 Using the Self-timer or Remote Control The self-timer or optional ML-L3 remote control can be used for photographs in which you wish to appear yourself. To use the self-timer: 1 Tutorial--Using the Self-timer or Remote Control Mount the camera on a tripod (recommended) or place the camera on a stable, level surface. The current self-timer / remote control mode is shown in the control panel. Use the button to select one of the following modes: Mode NO Timer ICON off Description Photos are taken when shutterrelease button is pressed. Photos are taken about 10 s Selfafter shutter-release button is timer pressed. Photos are taken about 2 s after Delayed shutter-release button on reremote mote control is pressed. Quick- Photos are taken when shutresponse ter-release button on remote remote control is pressed. 2 3 4 Frame the photograph. To prevent light entering via the viewfinder from interfering with exposure, cover the viewfinder eyepiece with the supplied eyepiece cap as shown at right. 22 Mode Selection The self-timer / remote control mode can also be selected by pressing the and rotating the command dial. button 5 Take the photograph. Self-timer: Press the shutter-release button all the way down to start the self-timer. The self-timer lamp (AF-assist lamp) will blink for about eight seconds. The lamp stops blinking two seconds before the photograph is taken and remains lit until the shutter is released. Tutorial--Using the Self-timer or Remote Control Remote control: From a distance of 5 m (16´) or less, point the remote control at the infrared receiver on the front of the camera and press the shutter-release button on the remote control. In delayed remote mode, the shutter will be released about two seconds after the shutter-release button is pressed. 23 Basic Playback Photographs are displayed automatically after shooting. If no photograph is displayed in the monitor, the most recent picture can be viewed by pressing the button. Additional pictures can be displayed by rotating the command dial or pressing the multi selector left or right. Tutorial--Basic Playback To end playback and return to shooting mode, press the shutter-release button halfway. Deleting Unwanted Photographs To delete the photograph currently displayed in the monitor, press the button. A confirmation dialog will be displayed. Press the button again to delete the image and return to playback. Press any other button to exit without deleting the picture. 24 Reference This section builds on the Tutorial to cover more advanced shooting and playback options. Adjust image quality and size according to how the picture will be used Choose the focus area or focus manually Take photographs where lighting is poor Image Quality: Image Size: Choosing the Focus Area: Manual Focus: Flash Sync Mode: Flash Compensation: Sensitivity (ISO Equivalency): Exposure Mode P (Programmed Auto): Exposure Mode S (Shutter-Priority Auto): Exposure Mode A (Aperture-Priority Auto): Exposure Mode M (Manual): Exposure Compensation: White Balance: 31 32 33 35 36 38 39 42 43 44 45 47 49 51 59 62 Reference Let the camera choose shutter speed and aperture Freeze or blur motion Control depth of field Choose shutter speed and aperture manually Make photographs brighter or darker or enhance contrast Make colors look natural Take photos under unusual lighting Viewing Photographs Viewing Photographs on a Computer Printing Photographs 25 Using Camera Menus Most shooting, playback, and setup options can be accessed from the camera menus. To view the button. menus, press the Choose from playback, shooting, Custom Settings, and setup menus (see below) Slider is displayed if more options are available in current menu Reference--Using Camera Menus This icon indicates that help is available for current menu item. Press button to view help. Menu Playback Shooting Custom Settings Setup Current setting for each option is shown by icon Current menu item is highlighted Description Adjust playback settings and manage photos. Adjust shooting settings. Personalize camera settings. Format memory cards and perform basic camera setup. 26 Navigating the Menus To make changes to a menu item, first select the menu from the playback, shooting, Custom Settings, and setup menus (1), then select the menu item (2), and finally select an option (3). (1) Choose menu : Press multi selector up or down : Press multi selector right (2) Highlight item Reference--Using Camera Menus (3) Choose option Some menus may contain multiple pages. The selection for some options is made from a sub-menu. 27 Making a Selection The multi selector is used to navigate through the camera menus. Move cursor up Increase number Display sub-menu Make selection (selection can also be made with button) Move cursor down Decrease number Return to previous menu Cancel (can also be performed with button) Reference--Using Camera Menus To modify menu settings: 1 Display menus 2 Highlight icon for current menu 3 Select menu 4 Position cursor in selected menu 5 Highlight menu item 28 6 Display options 7 Highlight option Make selection 8 Reference--Using Camera Menus · Menu items that are displayed in gray are not currently available. · When formatting memory cards and in other cases in which user confirmation is required, a selection can only be made by pressing the button. A message to this effect will appear in the display. · To exit the menus and return to shooting mode, press the shutter-release button halfway. 29 Reference: More on Photography Image Quality and Size Controls used: Shooting menu Image Quality Shooting menu Image Size Together, image quality and size determine how much space each photograph occupies on the memory card. Larger, higher quality images look better when printed at a larger size but also require more memory, meaning that fewer such images can be stored on the memory card. Image Quality and Size e rg e La siz e fil Reference--Image Quality and Size FINE 30 Image Quality, Image Size, and File Size See the Appendix ( 126) for information on the number of pictures that can be stored on a memory card. High Image quality Low NORMAL BASIC all Sm size e fil S Small M Image size L Large Image Quality The following options are available: Description Raw data from image sensor are saved in compressed Nikon NEF Electronic Format (NEF). Suitable for images that will be processed on a computer. JPEG Fine Fine image quality, suitable for enlargements or Low (FINE) high-quality prints. (1 : 4) JPEG Normal Normal image quality, suited to most applica- Medium JPEG (NORM) tions. (1 : 8) JPEG Basic Smallest file size, suitable to distribution by e- High (BASIC) mail or use in web pages. (1 : 16) NEF+JPEG Two images are recorded, one NEF (RAW) image and one NEF+ Basic basic-quality JPEG image. Image size automatically set to L; JPEG (RAW BASIC) JPEG image is 3,008 × 2,000 pixels in size. NEF (Raw) (RAW) Compression ratio Option Format Reference--Image Quality and Size The current image quality setting is displayed in the control panel. NEF (Raw) / NEF + JPEG NEF images can only be viewed using Nikon Capture 4 version 4.3 or later (available separately) or PictureProject. When opened on a computer, NEF images are 3,008 × 2,000 pixels in size. When photographs taken at NEF + JPEG Basic are viewed on the camera, only the JPEG image will be displayed. When photographs taken at NEF + JPEG Basic are deleted, both NEF and JPEG images will be deleted. 31 Image Size The following options are available: Image size Size Size (pixels) Approximate size when printed at 200 dpi L (3008 × 2000) Large 3,008 × 2,000 38 × 25 cm (15 × 10) M (2256 × 1496) 2,256× 1,496 29 × 19 cm (11.5 × 7.5) S (1504 × 1000) Small 1,504 × 1,000 19 × 13 cm (7.5 × 5) Reference--Image Quality and Size The current image size setting is displayed in the control panel. The QUAL Button If the monitor is off, image quality and size can be set by pressing the (QUAL) button and rotating the command dial until the desired combination of image quality and size is displayed in the control panel. File Names Photographs are stored as image files with names of the form "DSC_nnnn.xxx," where nnnn is a four-digit number between 0001 and 9999 assigned automatically in ascending order by the camera, and xxx is one of the following three letter extensions: "NEF" for NEF images, "JPG" for JPEG images, and "NDF" for Dust Off ref photos. The NEF and JPEG files recorded at a setting of NEF + JPEG Basic have the same file names but different extensions. Small copies created with the small picture option have file names beginning with "SSC_" and ending with the extension ".JPG" (e.g., "SSC_0001.JPG"), while images recorded at an Optimize Image > Color Mode setting of II (Adobe RGB) have names that begin with an underscore, (e.g., "_DSC0001.JPG", or "_SSC0001.JPG" for small copies of Color Mode II pictures). 32 Choosing the Focus Area Controls used: Multi selector The D50 offers a choice of five focus areas that together cover a wide area of the frame. By default, the camera selects the focus area automatically or focuses on the subject in the center focus area. The focus area can also be selected manually to allow photographs to be composed with the main subject almost anywhere in the frame. Manual Focus Area Selection 1 2 Select Single Area or Dynamic Area for Custom Setting 3 (AF-Area Mode). Manual focus area selection is not available with Closest Subjct, which is the default setting in , , , , and modes. Press the multi selector left, right, up, or down to select the focus area. The selected focus area will be displayed in the viewfinder, highlighted in red if necessary to establish contrast with the background. The selected focus area is also shown in the control panel and viewfinder status display. Reference--Choosing the Focus Area Advanced Settings 3: AF-Area Mode controls focus-area selection ( 89). termines when the active focus area is highlighted ( 91). 8: AF Area Illm de- 33 The AF-Assist Illuminator If the subject is poorly lit, the AF-assist illuminator will light to assist the focus operation when the shutterrelease button is pressed halfway. The AF-assist illuminator is not available in or mode or when Off is selected for Custom Setting 7 (AF Assist). For the AF-assist illuminator to function correctly, the lens must have a focal length of 24­200 mm and the subject must be in range of the illuminator (0.5­ 3 m/1´8­9´10). Lens hoods should be removed. Focus Lock Focus lock can be used to focus on a subject that will not be in one of the five focus areas in the final composition. It can also be used when the autofocus system is unable to focus ( 121). Single or dynamic area AF is recommended when using focus lock ( 89). Reference--Choosing the Focus Area 1 2 Position the subject in the center focus area and press the shutter-release button halfway. Check that the in-focus indicator () appears in the viewfinder. Focus will lock when the in-focus indicator appears, and remain locked while the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. Focus can also be locked by pressing the AE-L/AF-L button while the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. Focus will remain locked while the AE-L/ AF-L button is pressed, even if you later remove your finger from the shutter-release button. Recompose the photograph and shoot. Do not change the distance between the camera and subject while focus lock is in effect. 3 Taking Multiple Photographs Without Refocusing Focus will remain locked between shots if the shutter-release button is kept pressed halfway. In continuous mode ( 21), focus will remain locked if the AEL/AF-L button is kept pressed between shots. Advanced Settings 14: AE-L/AF-L controls the function performed by the AE-L/AF-L button ( 34 98). Manual Focus Controls used: Focus-mode selector Lens focus ring Manual focus is available for manual focus lenses or when autofocus does not produce the desired results. To focus manually, set the focus-mode selector to M and rotate the lens focus ring until the image displayed on the clear matte field in the viewfinder is in focus. Photographs can be taken at any time, even when the image is not in focus. Reference--Manual Focus A-M Selection/Autofocus with Manual Priority When using a lens that offers A-M selection, select M when focusing manually. With lenses that support M/A (autofocus with manual priority), focus can be adjusted manually with the lens set to M or M/A. See the documentation provided with your lens for details. The Electronic Range Finder If the lens has a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster, the viewfinder focus indicator can be used to confirm whether the subject in the selected focus area is in focus. After positioning the subject in the active focus area, press the shutter-release button halfway and rotate the lens focus ring until the in-focus indicator () is displayed. Focal Plane Position To determine the distance between your subject and the camera, measure from the focal plane mark on the camera body. 35 Flash Sync Mode Controls used: button + command dial Choose a flash sync mode according to shooting conditions. The current flash mode is displayed in the control panel as shown below. is displayed when the flash is off. : Red-eye reduction Use for portraits. AF-assist lamp lights before flash fires, reducing "red-eye." AUTO: Auto flash When lighting is poor or subject is back lit, flash pops up automatically when shutter-release button is pressed halfway and fires as required. If this icon is not displayed, flash will only pop up when button is pressed. SLOW: Slow sync Shutter speed slows automatically to capture background lighting at night or under low light. REAR: Rear-curtain sync Flash fires just before shutter closes, creating stream of light effect behind moving subjects. If this icon is not displayed, flash will fire immediately after shutter opens. Reference--Flash Sync Mode The flash sync modes available depend on the mode currently selected with the mode dial. , , , Auto Auto slow sync Auto slow sync+ red-eye reduction S, M Fill flash Rear curtain +slow sync * Auto+ red-eye reduction P, A Fill flash Red-eye reduction Slow sync+ red-eye reduction Off Off Red-eye reduction Rearcurtain sync Slow sync 36 * SLOW is displayed after command dial is released. Choosing a Flash Sync Mode Press the button and rotate the command dial. The current flash sync mode is displayed in the control panel. Using the Built-in Flash , , , , and modes: Choose the flash sync mode as described on the preceding page. The flash will pop-up as required when the shutterpressed halfway, and fire when a photograph is taken. P, S, A, and M modes: Press the button to raise the built in flash and then choose a flash sync mode as described on the preceding page. Select a metering method and set exposure before taking photographs. Lowering the Built-in Flash To save battery power when the flash is not in use, press it gently downward until the latch clicks into place. Reference--Flash Sync Mode Using the Built-in Flash Use with lenses with a focal length of 18­300 mm (CPU lenses; the maximum focal length when the built-in flash is used with non-CPU lenses is 200 mm) and remove lens hoods to prevent them from casting shadows on the subject. The flash has a minimum range of 60 cm (2´), and can not be used in the macro range of macro zoom lenses. See "Optional Accessories" ( 108) for details. If the flash is used in continuous shooting mode ( 21), only one picture will be taken each time the shutter-release button is pressed. After the built-in flash has been used for several consecutive shots, the shutter release may be briefly disabled to protect the flash. The flash can be used again after a short pause. See the Appendix for information on the type of flash control used by the built-in Speedlight ( 127). Optional Flash Units (Speedlights) See "Optional Accessories" for information on using optional flash units ( 109). Advanced Settings See "FV Lock" for information on locking flash output for a selected subject ( 98). 10: ISO Auto can be used to adjust sensitivity for optimal flash output ( 92). 16: Flash Mode can be used for manual control of flash output ( 99). 37 Flash Compensation (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) Controls used: and buttons + command dial Flash compensation can be used to increase or reduce flash output from the level chosen by the camera's flash control system. Flash output can be increased to make the main subject appear brighter, or reduced to prevent unwanted highlights or reflections. Pressing the and buttons, rotate the command dial and confirm flash compensation in the control panel or viewfinder. Flash compensation can be set to values between ­3 EV (darker) and +1 EV (brighter) in increments of 1/3 or ½ EV. At values other than ±0, a icon will be displayed in the control panel and viewfinder after the buttons are released. Normal flash output can be restored by setting flash compensation to ±0.0. Flash compensation is not reset when the camera is turned off. Reference--Flash Sync Mode 6: Flash Level ( 90) This option can be used to select a value for flash compensation from a menu. 38 Advanced Settings 11: EV Step controls the size of the increments for flash compensation ( 92). Sensitivity (ISO Equivalency) Controls used: Shooting menu ISO Photographs taken at slow shutter speeds are prone to blurring. If sensitivity is raised above the default value of ISO 200 equivalent, the same exposure can be achieved at faster shutter speeds, preventing blur. Sensitivity can be set to values between ISO 200 and ISO 1600 in steps of 1 EV. Reference--Sensitivity (ISO Equivalency) Digital Vari-Program Modes At default settings, manual sensitivity adjustment is not available in , ,, , , , and modes. Instead, the camera adjusts sensitivity automatically. To adjust sensitivity manually, select Off for Custom Setting 9 (ISO Control; 91). The ISO Button If the monitor is off, sensitivity can be set by pressing the (ISO) button and rotating the command dial until the desired value is displayed in the control panel. Sensitivity "Sensitivity" is the digital equivalent of film speed. The higher the sensitivity, the less light needed to make an exposure, allowing higher shutter speeds or smaller apertures. Just as higher speed films tend to be "grainy," pictures taken at high sensitivities are prone to mottling. 39 P, S, A, and M Modes P, S, A, and M modes offer control over a variety of advanced settings, including shutter speed, aperture, and white balance. Choosing an Exposure Mode Controls used: Mode dial P, S, A, and M modes offer varying degrees of control over shutter speed and aperture. Description Camera sets shutter speed and aperture for optimal exposure. Recommended for snapshots and in other situations in which little time is available for adjusting camera settings. Shutter-priority User chooses shutter speed; camera selects aperture for best S auto results. Use to freeze or blur motion. User chooses aperture; camera selects shutter speed for best Aperture-priority A results. Use to blur background or bring both foreground and auto background into focus. User controls both shutter speed and aperture. Set shutter M Manual speed to "bulb" for long time-exposures. Programmed P auto Mode Reference--P, S, A, and M Modes P, S, A, and M Modes When using a CPU lens equipped with an aperture ring, lock the aperture ring at the minimum aperture (highest f/-number). Non-CPU lenses can only be used in mode M, when aperture can be adjusted manually using the lens aperture ring. The camera exposure meter can not be used. See "Optional Accessories" ( 105). If the limits of the exposure metering system are exceeded, one of the following indicators will be displayed in the control panel and viewfinder: Indicator Description Subject too bright. Lower sensitivity or use optional Neutral Density (ND) filter. Subject too dark. Raise sensitivity or use flash. 40 Advanced Settings 11: EV Step controls the size of the increments for shutter speed and aperture ( 92). 12: BKT SET can be used to vary exposure automatically over a series of photographs ( 93). Exposure can be locked using AE lock ( 97).