User manual NIKON D70S

En The Nikon Guide to Digital Photography with the DIGITAL CAMERA Product Documentation The documentation for this product includes the manuals listed below. Please be sure to read all instructions thoroughly to get the most from your camera. Quick Start Guide The Quick Start Guide takes you through the process of unpacking and setting up your Nikon digital camera, taking your first photographs, and transferring them to your computer. Guide to Digital Photography The Guide to Digital Photography (this manual) provides complete operating instructions for your camera. PictureProject Reference Manual (on CD) The PictureProject Reference Manual contains information on using the PictureProject software provided with your camera. For information on viewing the reference manual, see the Quick Start Guide. CAUTION: Foreign Matter on the Low-Pass Filter Nikon takes every possible precaution to prevent foreign matter from coming into contact with the low-pass filter during production and shipping. The D70S, however, is designed to be used with interchangeable lenses, and foreign matter may enter the camera when lenses are removed or exchanged. Once inside the camera, this foreign matter may adhere to the low-pass filter, where it may appear in photographs taken under certain conditions. To prevent foreign matter from entering the camera, do not exchange lenses in dusty environments. To protect the camera when no lens is in place, be sure to replace the body cap provided with the camera, being careful to first remove all dust and other foreign matter that may be adhering to the body cap. Should foreign matter find its way onto the low-pass filter, clean the low-pass filter as instructed on pages 194­195 of this manual, or have the low-pass filter cleaned by authorized Nikon service personnel. Photographs affected by the presence of foreign matter on the low-pass filter can be retouched using Nikon Capture 4 version 4.2 or later (available separately) or the clean image options available in some third-party imaging software. How to Read This Manual First, be aware of the warnings, cautions, and notices on pages ii­v. Next, read "Overview" and "Getting to Know the Camera" to familiarize yourself with the conventions used in this manual and the names of camera parts, then set up your camera as described in "First Steps." Now you are ready to take photographs and play them back. You can then try your hand at creative composition as described in "Digital Vari-Programs." Overview Getting to Know the Camera First Steps Basic Photography Basic Playback Digital Vari-Programs Image Quality and Size Sensitivity (ISO Equivalency) White Balance Optimizing Images Once you have mastered the basics of dig i tal photography, you can read these sections for complete information on when and how to use camera controls. Choosing a Shooting Mode Focus Exposure Flash Photography Self-Timer Mode Using the Remote Control Two-Button Reset Refer to these chapters for more on playback... ...on camera menus and custom settings... ...on connecting to a computer or TV... ...on printing photos on a PictBridge printer... ...and on accessories and troubleshooting. More About Playback Menu Guide Connections Printing Photographs Technical Notes For Your Safety To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others, read the following safety precautions in their entirety before using this equipment. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use the product will read them. The consequences that could result from failure to observe the precautions listed in this section are indicated by the following symbol: This icon marks warnings, information that should be read before using this Nikon product to prevent possible injury. WARNINGS Do not look at the sun through the viewfinder Viewing the sun or other strong light source through the viewfinder could cause permanent visual impairment. Turn off immediately in the event of malfunction Should you notice smoke or an unusual smell coming from the equipment or from the AC adapter (available separately), unplug the AC adapter and remove the battery immediately, taking care to avoid burns. Continued operation could result in injury. After removing the battery, take the equipment to a Nikon-authorized service center for inspection. Do not use in the presence of flammable gas Do not use electronic equipment in the presence of flammable gas, as this could result in explosion or fire. Do not place strap around the neck of an infant or child Placing the camera strap around the neck of an infant or child could result in strangulation. Do not disassemble Touching the product's internal parts could result in injury. In the event of a malfunction, the product should be repaired only by a qualified technician. Should the product break open as the result of a fall or other accident, remove the battery and/or AC adapter and then take the product to a Nikon-authorized service center for inspection. Observe proper precautions when handling batteries Batteries may leak or explode if improperly handled. Observe the following precautions when handling batteries for use in this product: · Be sure the product is off before replacing the battery. If you are using an AC adapter, be sure it is unplugged. · Use only batteries approved for use in this equipment. Do not mix old and new batteries or batteries of different types. · Do not attempt to insert the battery upside down or backwards. · Do not short or disassemble the battery. · Do not expose the battery to flame or to excessive heat. · Do not immerse in or expose to water. ii · Replace the terminal cover when transporting the battery. Do not transport or store with metal objects such as necklaces or hairpins. · Batteries are prone to leakage when fully discharged. To avoid damage to the product, be sure to remove the battery when no charge remains. · When the battery is not in use, attach the terminal cover and store in a cool place. · Immediately after use, or when the product is used on battery power for an extended period, the battery may become hot. Before removing the battery, turn the camera off and allow the battery to cool. · Discontinue use immediately should you notice any changes in the battery, such as discoloration or deformation. Use appropriate cables When connecting cables to the input and output jacks, use only the cables provided or sold by Nikon for the purpose, to maintain compliance with product regulations. Keep out of reach of children Particular care should be taken to prevent infants from putting the battery or other small parts into their mouths. Removing memory cards Memory cards may become hot during use. Observe due caution when removing memory cards from the camera. CD-ROMs The CD-ROMs on which the software and manuals are distributed should not be played back on audio CD equipment. Playing CD-ROMs on an audio CD player could cause hearing loss or damage the equipment. Observe caution when using the flash · Do not operate the flash with the flash window touching a person or object. Failure to observe this precaution could result in burns or fire. · Using the flash close to your subject's eyes could cause temporary visual impairment. Particular care should be observed if photographing infants, when the flash should be no less than one meter (39) from the subject. When using the viewfinder When operating the diopter adjustment control with your eye to the viewfinder, care should be taken not to put your finger in your eye accidentally. Avoid contact with liquid crystal Should the monitor break, care should be taken to avoid injury due to broken glass and to prevent liquid crystal from the monitor touching the skin or entering the eyes or mouth. iii Notices · No part of the manuals included with this product may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form, by any means, without Nikon's prior written permission. · Nikon reserves the right to change the specifications of the hardware and software described in these manuals at any time and without prior notice. · Nikon will not be held liable for any damages resulting from the use of this product. · While every effort has been made to ensure that the information in these manuals is accurate and complete, we would appreciate it were you to bring any errors or omissions to the attention of the Nikon representative in your area (address provided separately). Notice for customers in the U.S.A. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequency Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found D70S to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: · Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. · Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. · Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. · Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ television technician for help. Tested To Comply With FCC Standards FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE CAUTIONS Modifications The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications made to this device that are not expressly approved by Nikon Corporation may void the user's authority to operate the equipment. Interface Cables Use the interface cables sold or provided by Nikon for your equipment. Using other interface cables may exceed the limits of Class B Part 15 of the FCC rules. Notice for customers in the State of California WARNING: Handling the cord on this product will expose you to lead, a chemical known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling. Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, New York 11747-3064, U.S.A. Tel.: 631-547-4200 ATTENTION Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada. Notice for customers in Canada CAUTION This class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference Causing Equipment Regulations. iv Notice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or Reproduction Note that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally copied or reproduced by means of a scanner, digital camera or other device may be punishable by law. · Items prohibited by law from being copied or reproduced Do not copy or reproduce paper money, coins, securities, government bonds, or local government bonds, even if such copies or reproductions are stamped "Sample." The copying or reproduction of paper money, coins, or securities which are circulated in a foreign country is prohibited. Unless the prior permission of the government has been obtained, the copying or reproduction of unused postage stamps or post cards issued by the government is prohibited. The copying or reproduction of stamps issued by the government and of certified documents stipulated by law is prohibited. · Cautions on certain copies and reproductions The government has issued cautions on copies or reproductions of securities issued by private companies (shares, bills, checks, gift certificates, etc.), commuter passes, or coupon tickets, except when a minimum of necessary copies are to be provided for business use by a company. Also, do not copy or reproduce passports issued by the government, licenses issued by public agencies and private groups, ID cards, and tickets, such as passes and meal coupons. · Comply with copyright notices The copying or reproduction of copyrighted creative works such as books, music, paintings, woodcut prints, maps, drawings, movies, and photographs is governed by national and international copyright laws. Do not use this product for the purpose of making illegal copies or to infringe copyright laws. Disposing of Data Storage Devices Please note that deleting images or formatting memory cards or other data storage devices does not completely erase the original image data. Deleted files can sometimes be recovered from discarded storage devices using commercially available software, potentially resulting in the malicious use of personal image data. Ensuring the privacy of such data is the user's responsibility. Before discarding a data storage device or transferring ownership to another person, erase all data using commercial deletion software, or format the device and then completely refill it with images containing no private information (for example, pictures of empty sky). Be sure to also replace any pictures selected for preset white balance ( 52). Care should be taken to avoid injury or damage to property when physically destroying data storage devices. Trademark Information Macintosh, Mac OS, and QuickTime are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Pentium is a trademark of Intel Corporation. CompactFlash is a trademark of SanDisk Corporation. Microdrive is a registered trademark of Hitachi Global Storage Technologies in the United States and/or other countries. Lexar Media is a trademark of Lexar Media Corporation. PictBridge is a trademark. All other trade names mentioned in this manual or the other documentation provided with your Nikon product are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. v Table of Contents For Your Safety ................................................................................................ Notices ............................................................................................................ Introduction....................................................................................................... Overview .......................................................................................................... Getting to Know the Camera.......................................................................... First Steps ......................................................................................................... Attaching the Camera Strap............................................................................. Inserting Batteries ............................................................................................ Basic Setup ...................................................................................................... Attaching Lenses.............................................................................................. Inserting Memory Cards ................................................................................... Tutorial............................................................................................................... Basic Photography ........................................................................................... ................................................................ Step 1--Rotate the Mode Dial to Step 2--Ready the Camera .............................................................................. Step 3--Adjust Camera Settings ...................................................................... Step 4--Frame a Photograph ........................................................................... Step 5--Focus.................................................................................................. Step 6--Take the Photograph .......................................................................... Basic Playback .................................................................................................. Digital Vari-Programs ...................................................................................... Taking Photographs .......................................................................................... When to Use Shooting Options ........................................................................ Using Camera Menus....................................................................................... Image Quality and Size.................................................................................... Image Quality .................................................................................................. Image Size ....................................................................................................... Sensitivity (ISO Equivalency)............................................................................ White Balance .................................................................................................. Fine-Tuning White Balance ............................................................................... Preset White Balance........................................................................................ Optimizing Images........................................................................................... Customizing Image Enhancement Options ....................................................... Choosing a Shooting Mode............................................................................. Focus ................................................................................................................. Focus Mode ..................................................................................................... Focus Area Selection ........................................................................................ Focus Lock ....................................................................................................... The AF-Assist Illuminator .................................................................................. Getting Good Results with Autofocus .............................................................. Manual Focus .................................................................................................. ii iv 1 2 3 13 13 14 16 18 20 23 24 24 24 26 27 28 30 31 32 35 36 39 41 41 43 46 48 50 52 56 57 62 64 64 66 70 72 73 74 vi Exposure ........................................................................................................... Metering.......................................................................................................... Exposure Mode ................................................................................................ Autoexposure Lock .......................................................................................... Exposure Compensation................................................................................... Bracketing ....................................................................................................... Flash Photography ........................................................................................... Flash Sync Modes............................................................................................. Using the Built-in Speedlight ............................................................................ Self-Timer Mode............................................................................................... Using a Remote Control .................................................................................. Two-Button Reset............................................................................................. More About Playback ....................................................................................... Single-Image Playback...................................................................................... Photo Information............................................................................................ Viewing Multiple Images: Thumbnail Playback.................................................. Taking a Closer Look: Playback Zoom ............................................................... Protecting Photographs from Deletion.............................................................. Deleting Individual Photographs ....................................................................... Menu Guide....................................................................................................... The Playback Menu.......................................................................................... Delete .............................................................................................................. Playback Fldr .................................................................................................... Rotate Tall ........................................................................................................ Slide Show ....................................................................................................... Hide Image ...................................................................................................... Print Set ........................................................................................................... The Shooting Menu ......................................................................................... Optimize Image................................................................................................ Long Exp. NR ................................................................................................... Image Quality .................................................................................................. Image Size ....................................................................................................... White Bal. ........................................................................................................ ISO .................................................................................................................. Custom Settings ............................................................................................... The Setup Menu............................................................................................... Folders ............................................................................................................. File No. Seq...................................................................................................... Format ............................................................................................................. CSM Menu ...................................................................................................... Date ................................................................................................................ 75 75 76 84 86 87 94 95 97 105 107 111 113 114 116 118 120 121 122 123 124 124 126 126 127 129 130 132 132 133 134 134 134 134 135 155 156 159 160 161 161 vii LCD Brightness ................................................................................................ Mirror Lock-Up................................................................................................. Video Mode ..................................................................................................... Language......................................................................................................... Image Comment .............................................................................................. USB ................................................................................................................. Dust Ref Photo................................................................................................. Firmware Ver. ................................................................................................... Image Rotation ................................................................................................ Connections....................................................................................................... Television Playback .......................................................................................... Connecting to a Computer.............................................................................. Printing Photographs........................................................................................ Technical Notes.................................................................................................. Camera Settings ............................................................................................... Optional Accessories........................................................................................ Lenses for the D70S ......................................................................................... Optional Speedlights ........................................................................................ Other Accessories............................................................................................. Caring for the Camera..................................................................................... Troubleshooting............................................................................................... Specifications ................................................................................................... Index .................................................................................................................. 161 162 162 163 163 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 175 181 182 183 183 186 190 193 198 201 206 viii Introduction Getting Started This chapter is divided into the following sections: Overview Read this section for a description of how this manual is organized and for an explanation of the symbols and conventions used. Getting to Know the Camera Bookmark this section and refer to it for information on the names and functions of camera parts. First Steps This section details the steps required to ready the camera for use: inserting the battery and memory card, attaching a lens and camera strap, and setting the date, time, and language. 1 Overview About This Manual Thank you for your purchase of a Nikon D70S single-lens reflex (SLR) digital camera with interchangeable lenses. This manual has been written to help you enjoy taking pictures with your Nikon digital camera. Read this manual thoroughly before use, and keep it handy when using the product. To make it easier to find the information you need, the following symbols and conventions are used: This icon marks cautions, information that should be read before use to prevent damage to the camera. This icon marks notes, information that should be read before using the camera. This icon marks settings that can be adjusted using camera menus. This icon marks tips, additional information that may be helpful when using the camera. This icon indicates that more information is available elsewhere in this manual or in the Quick Start Guide. This icon marks settings that can be fine-tuned from the Custom Settings menu. Introduction--Overview Take Test Shots Before taking pictures on important occasions (for example, at weddings or before taking the camera with you on a trip), take a test shot to ensure that the camera is functioning normally. Nikon will not be held liable for damages or lost profits that may result from product malfunction. Life-Long Learning As part of Nikon's "Life-Long Learning" commitment to ongoing product support and education, continually-updated information is available on-line at the following sites: · For users in the U.S.A.: http://www.nikonusa.com/ · For users in Europe and Africa: http://www.europe-nikon.com/support · For users in Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East: http://www.nikon-asia.com/ Visit these sites to keep up-to-date with the latest product information, tips, answers to frequently-asked questions (FAQs), and general advice on digital imaging and photography. Additional information may be available from the Nikon representative in your area. See the URL below for contact information: http://nikonimaging.com/ 2 Getting to Know the Camera Camera Controls and Displays Take a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls and displays. You may find it helpful to bookmark this section and refer to it as you read through the rest of the manual. Introduction--Getting to Know the Camera Camera Body Power switch: 24 Shutter-release button: 12 Exposure compensation ( ) button: 86 Eyelet for camera strap: 13 LCD illuminator ( ) button: 7 Format ( ) button: 21 Focal plane mark ( ): 74 Eyelet for camera strap: 13 Mode dial: 10 Accessory shoe: 187 Control panel: Metering mode ( 6 75 ) button: 3 Camera Body (continued) Self-timer lamp: 105, 107 AF-assist illuminator: 72 Red-eye reduction lamp: 95 Built-in Speedlight: 94 Speedlight lock release ( ) 97 button: Flash sync mode ( ) button: 97 Flash exposure compensation ( ) button: 102 107 Infrared receiver: Remote cord connector* (under cover): 191 * The D70S remote cord connector is for use with the MC-DC1 remote cord only. Introduction--Getting to Know the Camera DC-in connector 170 (under cover): Video connector (under cover): 170 Lens release button: 19 USB connector (under cover): Sub-command dial: 147 Focus-mode selector: 171 64 Tripod socket Depth-of-field preview 76 button: Battery-chamber cover: 14 Battery-chamber cover latch: 14 Reset switch: 200 4 Viewfinder eyepiece cup: 27 Viewfinder eyepiece: 27 Shooting mode ( ) 62 button: Format ( ) button: 21 Bracketing ( 87 Playback ( ) 114 button: Menu ( button: ) 39 ) button: Diopter adjustment 27 control: Introduction--Getting to Know the Camera AE / AF lock ( ) button: 84 Multi selector: 12 Main command dial: 147 Sensitivity (ISO) 46 button: Thumbnail ( ) button: 118 White balance (WB) button: 48 Protect ( ) button: 121 Help ( ) button: 136 Image quality / size (QUAL) button: 41 Playback zoom ( ) button: 120 Enter ( ) button: 40 Monitor: 13, 193 Delete ( 122 ) button: Focus selector lock: 66 Memory card slot cover: 20 Memory card slot cover latch: 20 Memory card access lamp: 30 5 Control Panel Introduction--Getting to Know the Camera 1 2 12 11 3 10 4 9 8 5 6 7 1 Shutter speed ............................... 76 Exposure compensation value ....... 86 Flash compensation value ........... 102 White balance adjustment ............ 50 Number of shots in bracketing sequence ...................................... 87 2 Sensitivity (ISO) indicator............... 46 Auto sensitivity indicator............. 142 3 Battery indicator ........................... 24 4 Flash sync mode ........................... 95 5 Image quality................................ 41 6 Image size .................................... 43 7 White balance mode..................... 48 8 Number of exposures remaining ..................................... 25 Number of shots remaining before memory buffer fills............. 62 Preset white balance recording indicator ....................................... 52 Remote control mode indicator... 107 9 "K" (appears when memory remains for over 1000 exposures) .............. 45 10 "Beep" indicator ........................ 138 11 Aperture (f/-number) .................... 76 Bracketing increment .................... 87 PC mode indicator ...................... 172 12 Clock battery indicator.................. 16 6 Introduction--Getting to Know the Camera 13 14 22 15 16 21 20 17 18 19 13 Flash compensation indicator...... 102 14 Exposure compensation indicator.. 86 15 Flexible program indicator............. 77 16 Autofocus mode......................... 139 17 Focus area .................................... 66 AF-area mode ............................. 140 18 Metering mode............................. 75 19 Self-timer indicator ..................... 105 Remote control indicator ............ 107 20 Bracketing progress indicator ........ 87 21 Bracketing indicator...................... 87 22 Shooting mode............................. 62 LCD Illuminator Pressing the button activates the control panel backlight (LCD illuminator), allowing the display to be read in the dark. 7 The Viewfinder Display 1 Introduction--Getting to Know the Camera 4 2 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Advanced Focusing Screen Display When the background is bright, the active focus area ( 66) is highlighted in black. When the background is dark, the active focus area is highlighted briefly in red as needed to establish contrast with the background ("Vari-Brite" focus areas), making it easier to identify the selected focus area. The viewfinder is also equipped with ondemand grid lines. When On is selected for Custom Setting 8 (Grid display; 144), a reference grid is superimposed over the display in the viewfinder. This grid is a useful aid when composing landscape shots or when tilting or shifting a PC Nikkor lens. Owing to the characteristics of this type of viewfinder display, you may notice fine lines radiating outwards from the selected focus area, or that the display in the viewfinder turns red when the selected focus area is highlighted. These phenomena are normal and do not indicate a malfunction. 8 Introduction--Getting to Know the Camera 1 8-mm (0.31) reference circle for center-weighted metering............. 75 2 Focus brackets (focus areas) .......... 66 Spot metering targets ................... 75 3 Reference grid (displayed when On is selected for Custom Setting 8).... 144 4 Focus indicator ............................. 28 5 Focus area .................................... 66 AF-area mode ............................. 140 6 Autoexposure (AE) lock................. 84 FV lock indicator ......................... 103 7 Shutter speed ............................... 76 8 Aperture (f/-number) .................... 76 9 Flash compensation indicator...... 102 10 Exposure compensation indicator.. 86 11 Number of exposures remaining ..................................... 25 Number of shots remaining before memory buffer fills............. 62 Preset white balance recording indicator ....................................... 52 Exposure compensation value ....... 86 Flash compensation value ........... 102 PC mode indicator ...................... 172 12 Flash-ready indicator ..................... 97 13 Battery indicator ........................... 24 14 Electronic analog exposure display .......................................... 82 Exposure compensation ................ 86 15 Auto sensitivity indicator............. 142 16 "K" (appears when memory remains for over 1000 exposures) .............. 45 The Viewfinder Display The focus-area and grid-line displays in the viewfinder (advanced focusing screen display) tend to brighten at high temperatures and to darken and exhibit slower response times at low temperatures. The other displays in the viewfinder tend darken at high temperatures and exhibit slower response times at low temperatures. All displays will return to normal at room temperature. No Battery When the battery is totally exhausted or no battery is inserted, the display in the viewfinder will dim. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction. The viewfinder display will return to normal when a fully-charged battery is inserted. 9 The Mode Dial In addition to Digital Vari-Programs that allow settings to be adjusted to suit a particular scene simply by rotating the mode dial to the appropriate mode, the D70S is equipped with exposure modes that offer complete control over settings. Digital Vari-Programs Selecting a Digital Vari-Program automatically optimizes settings to suit the selected scene, making creative photography as simple as rotating the mode dial. Auto ( 32) Use for "point-and-shoot" snapshots that leave the camera in charge of settings. Recommended for first-time users of digital SLR cameras. Introduction--Getting to Know the Camera Shoot portraits with the background in soft focus. Landscape ( 32) Preserve details in landscape shots. Take close-ups of flowers, insects, or other small objects. Freeze motion in sports shots. Night Landscape ( 33) Use when taking landscape shots at night. Night Portrait ( 34) Shoot portraits against a dimly-lit backdrop. 10 Introduction--Getting to Know the Camera Exposure Modes Select these modes for full control over camera settings, including shutter speed and aperture, flash mode, and camera menus. P Auto Multi Program ( 77) Let the camera optimize exposure to suit the subject. Use flexible program to control shutter speed and aperture ( 77), or adjust exposure with exposure compensation ( 86). S Shutter-Priority Auto ( 79) Choose fast shutter speeds to freeze action, slow shutter speeds to suggest motion by blurring moving objects. Adjust aperture to soften background details, or increase depth of field to bring both the main subject and the background into focus. M Manual ( 82) Match shutter speed and aperture to your creative intent. 11 Navigating the Menus The multi selector is used to navigate through the camera menus. Introduction--Getting to Know the Camera Move cursor up Cancel and return to previous menu, or move cursor left Display sub-menu, move cursor right, or make selection. Move cursor down The Shutter-Release Button The camera has a two stage shutter-release button. The camera sets focus and exposure when the button is pressed halfway. To take the picture, press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down. The Multi Selector The button can also be used to select items highlighted in the camera menus. There may be some cases in which the operations listed on this page do not apply. Auto Meter Off At default settings, the camera continues to meter exposure for six seconds after you remove your finger from the shutter-release button. The shutter speed and aperture indicators in the control panel and all indicators in the viewfinder then turn off to save power (auto meter off). The length of the auto meter off delay can be adjusted using Custom Setting 23 (Meter-off; 153). 12 First Steps Getting the Camera Ready for Use Attaching the Camera Strap Attach the camera strap securely to the two eyelets on the camera body as shown below. Introduction--First Steps The Monitor Cover A clear plastic cover (the BM-5 LCD monitor cover) is provided with the camera to keep the monitor clean, and to protect the monitor when the camera is not in use or when you are transporting the camera. To remove the monitor cover, hold the camera firmly and pull the bottom of the cover gently outwards as shown at right ( ). Once the cover is unlatched, you can move it slightly away from the monitor ( ) and then remove it as shown ( ). To replace the cover for shooting or storage, insert the two projections on the top of the cover into the matching indentations above the camera monitor ( ), then press the bottom of the cover until you hear it click into place ( ). 13 Inserting Batteries The D70S uses a rechargeable EN-EL3a Li-ion battery (supplied). Charge the battery before first use or after long periods of disuse (see the charger manual for details). About two hours are required to recharge a fully-discharged battery. Introduction--First Steps 1 2 3 4 Turn the camera off Turn the camera off before inserting or removing batteries. Open the battery-chamber cover Slide the battery-chamber cover latch to the position ( ) and open the battery-chamber cover ( ). Insert the battery Insert the battery as shown at right. Li-ion BATTERY PACK Latch the battery-chamber cover To prevent the battery from being dislodged during operation, be sure the cover is securely latched. Read Battery Warnings Read and follow the warnings and cautions on pages ii­iii and 196­197 of this manual, together with any warnings and instructions provided by the battery manufacturer. Removing Batteries Before removing batteries, turn the camera off and slide the battery-chamber cover latch to the open position ( ). Replace the terminal cover when the EN-EL3a is not in use. 14 Using the Optional MS-D70 CR2 Lithium Battery Holder When inserted in the MS-D70 battery holder (available separately), CR2 lithium batteries can be used as a backup power source in place of the EN-EL3a. CR2 batteries are however suited to use at a restricted range of temperatures. Read the following notice before using CR2 batteries. Using CR2 Lithium Batteries Note the following when using CR2 lithium batteries: The capacity of CR2 batteries drops sharply when the ambient temperature is below 20 °C (68 °F). Operation has been confirmed with the following CR2 lithium batteries: SANYO CR2 lithium batteries Maxell CR2 lithium batteries Toshiba CR2 lithium batteries Energizer CR2 lithium batteries The capacity of the above batteries may vary with storage conditions; in some cases, they may cease to function before their expiry date. The presence of fingerprints or other foreign matter on the battery terminals or on the battery contacts inside the holder can also affect battery performance; clean the terminals and contacts with a dry cloth before use. Place three CR2 batteries in the MS-D70 battery holder as shown in the illustration on the holder and insert the holder in the battery chamber as described on the previous page. CR2 batteries can not be recharged. 15 Basic Setup The first time the camera is turned on, the language selection dialog shown in Step 1 will be displayed in the monitor and the icon will flash in the control panel. Follow the steps below to choose a language and set the time and date. Introduction--First Steps 1 Language selection dialog displayed. 2 Select language. Display DATE menu. 3 4 5 Edit Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute, and Second. Press multi selector left or right to select item, up or down to change. Exit DATE menu. Monitor turns off. 16 Basic Setup If the button is not pressed at the completion of basic setup, the language selection dialog will be displayed the next time the camera is turned on. Until setup is complete, the icon will continue to flash, and no photographs can be taken nor other operations performed. The Clock Battery The clock-calendar is powered by an independent, rechargeable power source, which is charged as necessary when the main batteries are installed or the camera is powered by an optional EH-5 AC adapter. Three days of charging will power the clock for about one month. If the icon flashes in the control panel, the clock battery is exhausted and the clock has been reset to 2005.01.01 00:00:00. Set the clock to the correct date and time as described in "The Setup Menu: Date" ( 161). The Camera Clock The camera clock is less accurate than most watches and household clocks. Check the clock regularly against more accurate time pieces and reset as necessary. Language ( 163) To change the language in which camera menus and messages are displayed, use the Language option in the setup menu. Date ( 161) Use the Date option in the setup menu to change the time and date. Introduction--First Steps 17 Attaching Lenses Nikon recommends using a type G or type D CPU lens to take full advantage of the features the camera offers. Introduction--First Steps CPU lenses have CPU contacts Type G lens Type D lens 1 2 3 Turn the camera off Turn the camera off before attaching or removing lenses. Attach a lens Keeping the mounting mark on the lens aligned with the mounting mark on the camera body, position the lens in the camera's bayonet mount. Being careful not to press the lens-release button, rotate the lens counter-clockwise until it clicks into place. Lock aperture at the minimum setting This step is not necessary if you are using a type G lens not equipped with an aperture ring. If you are using a lens of another type, lock aperture at the minimum setting (highest f/-number). If this step is omitted when attaching a CPU lens, the aperture displays in the control panel and viewfinder will show a blinking when the camera is turned on. Photographs can not be taken until the camera is turned off and aperture locked at the highest f/-number. 18 Protect the Camera from Dirt and Dust Any dust, dirt, or other foreign matter inside your camera could show up as specks or blotches in your photographs or the viewfinder display. When no lens is in place, keep the lens mount covered with the supplied body cap. When exchanging lenses or replacing the body cap, keep the lens mount pointed down. Detaching Lenses Be sure the camera is off when removing or exchanging lenses. To remove the lens, press and hold the lens-release button while turning the lens clockwise. Introduction--First Steps 19 Inserting Memory Cards In place of film, the D70S uses CompactFlash or microdrive memory cards to store photographs. For a list of approved memory cards, see "Technical Notes: Approved Memory Cards" ( 192). Introduction--First Steps 1 2 3 Turn the camera off Turn the camera off before inserting or removing memory cards. Open the card slot cover Open the card slot cover as shown at right. Insert a memory card Insert the memory card with the rear label toward the monitor ( ). When the memory card is fully inserted, the access lamp will light and the eject button will pop up ( ). Close the card slot cover. Inserting Memory Cards Insert the memory card terminals first. Inserting the card upside down or backwards could damage the camera or the card. Check to be sure that the card is in the correct orientation. The memory card slot is on a slight angle (see illustration at right). Match the angle of the memory card slot when inserting cards. Direction of insertion Rear label Terminals 20 4 Format the memory card Memory cards must be formatted before first use. Introduction--First Steps Formatting Memory Cards Formatting memory cards permanently deletes any data they may contain. Be sure to copy any photographs and other data you wish to keep to a computer before proceeding ( 171­174). To format the card, turn the camera on and hold the ( and ) buttons down simultaneously for approximately two seconds. A blinking will appear in the shutter-speed display and the frame count will blink. Pressing both buttons together a second time will format the memory card. Press any other button to exit without formatting. During formatting, the letters will be appear in the frame-count display. When formatting is complete, the frame-count display will show the number of photographs that can be recorded at current settings. During Formatting Do not remove the card or battery or unplug the AC adapter (available separately) during formatting. Format ( 160) Memory cards can also be formatted using the Format option in the setup menu. 21 Removing Memory Cards Memory cards can be removed without loss of data when the camera is off. Before removing the memory card, wait for the green card access lamp next to the card slot cover to go out and then turn the camera off. Do NOT attempt to remove the card while the access lamp is on. Failure to observe this precaution could result in loss of data or in damage to the camera or card. Open card slot cover and press the eject button to partially eject the card ( ). The card can then be removed by hand ( ). Do not push on the memory card while pressing the eject button. Failure to observe this precaution could damage the memory card. Access lamp Introduction--First Steps Note that memory cards may be hot after use. Observe due caution when removing memory cards from the camera. No Memory Card If no memory card is inserted in the camera when charged batteries are in place or the camera is powered will appear in the exposureby an AC adapter, count display. 22 Tutorial Basic Photography and Playback This chapter is divided into the following sections: Basic Photography This section details how to use the (auto) Digital Vari-Program for "point-and-shoot" photography that produces optimal results in most situations. Step 1 Rotate the Mode Dial to Step 2 Ready the Camera Step 3 Adjust Camera Settings Step 4 Frame the Photograph Step 5 Focus Step 6 Take the Photograph 24 24­25 26 27 28­29 30 Basic Playback Read this section for information on viewing photographs in the monitor. Digital Vari-Programs This section describes other Digital Vari-Programs that leave the camera in charge of settings while allowing you to express your creativity with a variety of subject types. 23 Basic Photography Taking Your First Photographs Step 1--Rotate the Mode Dial to Rotate the mode dial to . In this automatic, "point-and-shoot" mode, the majority of settings are controlled by the camera in response to shooting conditions, making it ideal for first-time users of digital SLR cameras. Tutorial--Basic Photography Step 2--Ready the Camera Before taking photographs, ready the camera as described below. 2 2 .1 Turn the camera on The control panel will turn on and the display in the viewfinder will light. .2 Check the battery level Check the battery level in the viewfinder or control panel. Icon* Control Viewpanel finder -- -- Status Notes Battery fully Aperture and shutter-speed indicators in control panel and all indicators in viewfindcharged er turn off if no operations are performed Battery partially for 6 s (auto meter off). Press shutter-redischarged lease button halfway to reactivate display. Low battery Ready fully-charged spare battery. Shutter release disabled. Battery exhausted (flashes) (flashes) * No icon displayed when camera powered by optional AC adapter. 24 2 2 .3 Check the number of exposures remaining The exposure-count displays in the control panel and viewfinder show the number of photographs that can be taken at current settings. When this number reaches zero, will flash in the exposure-count displays, while the shutter-speed displays will show or . No further pica blinking tures can be taken until you delete pictures or insert a new memory card. You may be able to take additional pictures at lower image quality or size settings. Tutorial--Basic Photography Non-CPU Lenses Digital Vari-Program modes (including mode) are available only with CPU lenses. The shutter release is disabled when a non-CPU lens is attached. See "Optional Accessories: Lenses for the D70S" ( 183). CR2 Batteries Depending on the type of battery and on battery use, the camera may require more time to update the exposure-count display when CR2 batteries are used. For information on what to do when "Troubleshooting" ( 200). flashes in the exposure-count display, see Camera Off Display If the camera is turned off with a battery and memory card inserted, the number of exposures remaining will be displayed in the control panel. 25 3 Step 3--Adjust Camera Settings When the mode dial is rotated to , camera settings are automatically adjusted to produce optimal results in most situations. Image quality, image size, sensitivity, and shooting mode are set to the values in the table below. See "Taking Photographs" ( 35). Tutorial--Basic Photography Shooting mode Image quality Sensitivity is displayed only when ISO button is pressed. Image size Option Image quality Image size Sensitivity Default Description NORM Pictures are compressed for balance between im- 41­ (JPEG Normal) age quality and file size that is ideal for snapshots. 42 L (Large) 200 Images are 3,008 × 2,000 pixels in size. 43­ 45 Sensitivity (digital equivalent of film speed) set to 46­ value roughly equivalent to ISO 200. 47 Shooting One photograph is taken each time shutter-release- 62­ mode (Single frame) button is pressed. 63 26 4 Step 4--Frame a Photograph Choose a focus mode and frame a photograph. Tutorial--Basic Photography 4 4 .1 Choose autofocus Confirm that the focus-mode selector is pointing to AF (autofocus). At this setting, the camera will focus automatically when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. Pictures can only be taken when the camera is in focus. .2 Frame a photograph The recommended stance for taking photographs is with one foot a half pace in front of the other and your upper body stable. To prevent blurred photographs caused by unsteady hands (camera shake), hold the camera steadily in both hands, with your elbows propped lightly against your torso for support. Hold the handgrip in your right hand and cradle the camera body or lens with your left. Viewfinder Frame Coverage The viewfinder shows slightly less of the image (approximately 95% both vertically and horizontally) than appears in the final photograph. Viewfinder Focus The viewfinder is equipped with diopter adjustment to accommodate individual differences in vision. To adjust viewfinder focus, slide the diopter adjustment control up and down until the viewfinder display and focus brackets are in sharp focus. If necessary, the rubber eyepiece cup can be removed; when the cup is replaced, the lettered face should be down. When operating the diopter adjustment control with your eye to the viewfinder, be careful not to put your fingers or fingernails in your eye. Diopter can be adjusted in the range ­1.6 m­1 to +0.5 m­1. Corrective lenses (available separately; 190) allow diopters of ­5 m­1 to +3 m­1. 27 5 Step 5--Focus Press the shutter-release button halfway. The camera will automatically select the focus area containing the subject closest to the camera (closest subject priority; 140). Once the camera has focused on this subject, a beep will sound, the selected focus area will be highlighted ( 8), and the in-focus indicator () will appear in the viewfinder (see table below). If the subject moves out of the selected focus area before the camera has focused, the camera will focus based on information from other focus areas. Tutorial--Basic Photography Focus indicator (flashes) Description Subject in focus (beep will sound when camera has focused). Camera unable to focus using autofocus. If the subject is dark, the AF-assist illuminator ( 72) will light automatically to assist in the focus operation. To focus on a subject that does not fall in any of the five focus frames, use focus lock ( 70). For information on what to do if the camera is unable to focus using autofocus, see "Getting Good Results with Autofocus" ( 73). 28 5 In mode, the camera automatically sets shutter speed and aperture when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. Before shooting, check the shutter-speed and aperture indicators in the viewfinder. If the photo would be overexposed will be displayed; use an at current settings, optional Neutral Density (ND) filter. If the photo would be underexposed, the built-in Speedlight will pop up automatically, and fire when the photograph is taken. Tutorial--Basic Photography The Built-in Speedlight If additional lighting is required for correct exposure in , , , and modes, the built-in Speedlight will pop up automatically when the shutter-release is pressed halfway ( 94). When the built-in Speedlight is raised, photographs can only be taken when the flash-ready indicator is displayed. If the flash-ready indicator is not displayed, remove your finger briefly from the shutterrelease button and try again. If desired, the flash can be turned off so that it will not fire even when lighting is poor. A red-eye reduction mode is also available for reducing "red-eye" caused by light reflecting from the subject's retinas ( 95). Flash-ready indicator When the Speedlight Is Not in Use To save battery power when the Speedlight is not in use, return it to the closed position by pressing it gently downward until the latch clicks into place. 29 6 Step 6--Take the Photograph Smoothly press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down. Tutorial--Basic Photography While the photograph is being recorded to the memory card after shooting, it will be displayed in the monitor (see opposite) and the access lamp next to the card slot cover will light. Do not eject the memory card, turn the camera off, or remove or disconnect the power source until the lamp has gone out. Removing the memory card or cutting power in these circumstances could result in loss of data. Shutter Sound The D70S is equipped with a combined electronic (CCD) and mechanical shutter. This shutter operates on a different principle from the mechanical shutters found in film cameras. As a result, the interval between the sounds made by the shutter and mirror will not decrease past a certain point, even at high shutter speeds. 30 Basic Playback Viewing Photographs Photographs are displayed automatically while being recorded to the memobutton to display ry card. Photographs can also be viewed by pressing the most recent photograph in the monitor. During Recording The Button Tutorial--Basic Playback Photographs are automatically displayed while being recorded to memory card. Press button at any time to display most recent photograph. Press the multi selector up or down to view additional photographs. Press the multi selector down to view photographs in the order recorded, up to view photographs in reverse order. Deleting Unwanted Photographs To delete the photograph currently displayed in the monitor, press the button. A confirmation dialog will be displayed. Press the button again to delete the image and return to playback. Press any other button to exit without deleting the picture. Take Additional Photographs To end playback and return to shooting mode, press the the shutter-release button halfway. button or press 31 Digital Vari-Programs Creative Photography The D70S offers a choice of seven Digital Vari-Program modes. Selecting a program automatically optimizes settings to suit the selected scene, making creative photography as simple as rotating the mode dial. Digital Vari-Programs are available with CPU lenses only. When a non-CPU lens is attached, the shutter release is disabled. See "Camera Settings" ( 182) for information on the options available in Digital Vari-Program modes. Auto Use for snapshots. Camera settings are automatically adjusted according to subject and lighting, producing vivid, smooth images with balanced saturation, color, and sharpness. · Flash set to front-curtain sync. Other modes can be selected ( 96). Portrait Use for portraits. Main subject stands out clearly while background details are softened, lending composition sense of depth. · Degree of softening depends on amount of light available. Increase distance between subject and background or use telephoto lens for best results. · Flash set to front-curtain sync. Other modes can be selected ( Landscape Use for vivid landscape shots that enhance outlines, colors, and contrast in such subjects as skyscapes and forests. · Use wide-angle lens for wider field of view. · Built-in Speedlight and AF-assist illuminator turn off automatically and will not fire even when lighting is poor. Focus Except in mode, the camera automatically selects the focus area containing the subject closest to the camera. Once the camera has focused on this subject, a beep will sound ( excepted), the selected focus area will be highlighted ( 8), and focus will lock. If the subject moves out of the selected focus area before the camera has focused, the camera will focus based on information from other focus areas. Tutorial--Digital Vari-Programs 96). 32 Close up Use for close-up shots of flowers, insects, and other small objects in which main subject stands out clearly. Reds and greens are captured particularly vividly. · Camera automatically selects center focus area. Focus area selection can be changed. · Tripod, self-timer ( 105) and/or optional ML-L3 remote control ( 107) or MC-DC1 remote cord ( 191) can be used to prevent blurring at slow shutter speeds. · Micro lens recommended. Effective use can be made of other lenses by focusing at minimum focus distance. With zoom lenses, zoom in to make subject appear larger. · Flash set to front-curtain sync. Other modes can be selected ( 96). Sports High shutter speeds freeze motion for dynamic sports shots in which main subject stands out clearly. · Camera focus continuously while shutter-release button is pressed halfway, following movement of subject through focus areas. Note that shutter can be released even when camera is not in focus; check focus indicator () in viewfinder before shooting. · Use telephoto lens for best results. Tripod recommended to prevent blurring when telephoto lens is used. · Built-in Speedlight and AF-assist illuminator turn off automatically and will not fire even when lighting is poor. Night landscape Slow shutter speeds produce stunning night landscapes while minimizing mottling and discoloration often seen in low-light photographs. · Tripod, self-timer ( 105), and / or optional ML-L3 remote control ( 107) or MC-DC1 remote cord ( 191) can be used to prevent blurring at slow shutter speeds. At speeds slower than 1 s, use noise reduction to reduce noise ( 133). · Use mode for portraits that include night scenery. · Built-in Speedlight and AF-assist illuminator turn off automatically and will not fire even when lighting is poor. Tutorial--Digital Vari-Programs 33 Night portrait Provides natural balance between main subject and background in portraits taken under low light. Lighting for portrait subject will seem natural even when flash is used. · Tripod, self-timer ( 105), and / or optional ML-L3 remote control ( 107) or MC-DC1 remote cord ( 191) can be used to prevent blurring at slow shutter speeds. At speeds slower than 1 s, use noise reduction to reduce noise ( 133). · Use mode for night shots that do not include portrait subject. · Flash set to slow sync. Other modes can be selected ( 96). The Remote Cord Connector Cover To prevent moisture entering via the remote cord connector from damaging the camera, keep the remote cord connector cover closed in wet or humid environments. Exposure Warning If the limits of the exposure metering system are exceeded, one of the following indicators will be displayed in the control panel and viewfinder: Indicator Description Subject too bright. Use optional Neutral Density (ND) filter. Subject too dark. Raise sensitivity (ISO equivalency; Color Space Digital Vari-Program modes use the sRGB color space ( 59). 46). Tutorial--Digital Vari-Programs The Self-Timer, Remote Control, and Remote Cord The self-timer and optional remote accessories can be used to operate the shutter remotely and prevent blur caused by camera shake. At default settings, the selftimer delays shutter release until about ten seconds after the shutter-release button is pressed ( 105). The optional ML-L3 remote control offers instantaneous remote release and remote release with a two-second delay ( 107), while the optional MCDC1 remote cord can be used for remote release and features a shutter-release button lock (see the MC-DC1 instruction manual for details). P, S, A, and M Modes In addition to the settings available in mode, P, S, A, and M modes offer control over such settings as shutter speed and aperture, white balance, image optimization, and exposure compensation. See "Taking Photographs" ( 35). 34 Taking Photographs The Details "Tutorial: Taking Photographs" described the basic order of operations for taking photographs at the most commonly-used settings. This chapter explains how and when to adjust camera settings for different shooting conditions. 35 When to Use Shooting Options The following figure illustrates when to use the shooting options described in this chapter. Photos "grainy" when enlarged? Files too big for e-mail? Need to get more pictures on a memory card? Image Quality and Size ( 41­45) Choose high settings for quality and size when taking photos that will be enlarged, lower settings when taking photos for electronic distribution or to save space on the memory card. Shooting Mode ( 62­63) Take photographs one at a time or in a continuous burst. Focus ( 64­74) Give priority to accurate focus or shutter response. Select how focus area is chosen and whether to focus manually or automatically. Self-Timer ( 105­106) Delay shutter release until after the shutter-release button is pressed. Remote Control ( 107­110) Use the optional remote control for taking photos at a distance. Two-Button Reset ( 111) Reset shooting options to default values. Taking Photographs Shutter response too slow? Photos out of focus? Want to shoot a self-portrait? Photos blurred by camera shake? Want to shoot at default settings? 36 Photos dull and lifeless? Optimizing Images ( 56­61) Adjust sharpness, contrast, color space, saturation, and hue to suit your creative intent. Photos have a red or blue cast? Taking Photographs Colors not natural? White Balance ( 48­55) Match white balance to lighting for natural coloration. Bracketing ( 87­93) Create multiple photographs "bracketing" a selected exposure value, flash level, or white balance. Metering ( 75) Choose how the camera sets exposure. Exposure Mode ( 76­83) Set shutter speed (how long the CCD is exposed to light) and aperture (the size of the opening through which light enters the camera) for a variety of effects. Subject too bright? Subject too dark, or backlit? Sensitivity ( 46­47) Raise sensitivity to reduce the amount of light needed to make an exposure. Photos blurred? Exposure Compensation ( 86) Adjust exposure from the value suggested by the camera. Flash Photography ( 94­104) Use the built-in Speedlight for additional lighting when shooting poorly-lit or backlit subjects. 37 The chart below shows the basic order for adjusting settings when taking photographs. Before proceeding, be sure to read "Using Camera Menus" ( 39) for information on menu operations. How will this photograph be used? Image Quality and Size........................................................... Optimizing Images ................................................................. The Shooting Menu ............................................................... What lighting is available? Sensitivity (ISO Equivalency).................................................... White Balance........................................................................ Will this be a single photo, or a series of photos? Choosing a Shooting Mode ................................................... What is the subject, and how will I compose the photograph? Focus ..................................................................................... How important is background lighting to the photograph? Exposure: Metering ................................................................ What is more important, shutter speed or aperture? Exposure: Exposure Mode....................................................... Is the subject very bright, very dark, or high contrast? Exposure: Exposure Compensation ......................................... Exposure: Bracketing.............................................................. Will I need a flash? Flash Photography ................................................................. Optional Accessories: Optional Speedlights ............................ How do I want to control the shutter? Self-Timer Mode .................................................................... Using a Remote Control ......................................................... 105­106 107­110 94­104 186­189 86 87­93 76­83 75 64­74 62­63 46­47 48­55 41­45 56­61 132­134 Taking Photographs 38 Using Camera Menus Basic Menu Operations The next four sections involve settings that can be accessed via the camera menus. To view the menus, turn the camera on and press the button. Taking Photographs--Using Camera Menus Choosing a Menu The camera has four main menus: the playback menu, the shooting menu, the Custom Settings menu, and the setup menu. When the menu button is pressed, the camera displays the last menu used. To select a different menu: 1 If menu item is highlighted, press button. (To view menu names, press multi selector left when icon is highlighted.) 2 Select menu. 3 Position cursor in selected menu. The Custom Settings Menu ( 161) The Custom Settings menu normally lists only options R through 9; if desired, all options can be displayed. 39 Making a Selection To modify settings for an item in the current menu: Taking Photographs--Using Camera Menus 1 Highlight menu item. 2 Display options. 3 Highlight option. 4 Make selection. · To return to the previous menu without making a selection, press the multi selector to the left. · The selection for some options is made from a sub-menu. Repeat steps 3 and 4 to make a selection from a sub-menu. · Some menu items may not be available in some modes, during recording, or when no memory card is inserted in the camera. · Pressing the button performs the same function as pressing the multi selector to the right. In some cases, a selection can only be made using button. Exiting the Menus To exit the menus, press the button (if a menu option is highlighted, press the button twice). You can also exit the menus by pressing the button to exit to playback mode or by turning the camera off. To exit the menus and focus the camera for the next shot, press the shutter-release button halfway. 40