User manual NIKON F80

Nikon Nikon F80 F80D F80S INSTRUCTION MANUAL Nomenclature file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (1 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon * Illustration shown is the F80D. The camera backs of the F80 and F80S differ from the F80D. For the F80S's camera back, see page 90. Supplied accessories LCD Panel/Viewfinder Display · LCD panel * The illustrations are fully labelled for your reference. About Nikon Advanced Focusing Screen Display_______________ The new Nikon Advanced Focusing Screen Display of the F80/F80D/F80S employs the convenient Vari-Brite Focus Area display system; it enables clear display of the focus brackets at the selected focus area in the viewfinder for easy identification. When the finder image is bright, the focus brackets are displayed in black and when the finder image is dark, the focus brackets are momentarily illuminated in red. The selected focus area can be identified easily in both bright and dark conditions with this function (page 72). Also, the new Nikon Advanced Focusing Screen Display allows the superimposition of OnDemand Grid Lines. The grid lines can be displayed by using Custom Setting Menu #4 (page 71). These grids assist you in composing the frame, in taking landscape pictures or in shifting/tilting PC-Nikkor lenses. * Due to characteristics of the LCD used in the Vari-Brite Focus Area display system, a thin line outside the selected focus area may also be displayed or the entire viewfinder may be illuminated in red under certain conditions. These are not malfunctions. About LCD___________________________________ The LCD panel and viewfinder displays tend to turn darker at high temperatures and slower response time at low temperatures. On the other hand, the LCD in the Nikon Advanced Focusing Screen Display tends to turn lighter at high temperatures and darker with slower response time at low temperatures. In either case, when the temperature returns to normal, the displays also return to normal. · Viewfinder Display file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (2 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon CAUTION: About viewfinder_________________________ The viewfinder will be dark without battery power but brightens after installation of fresh batteries. This is not a malfunction. Command Dials ·The F80/F80D/F80S's Main- and Sub-Command Dials are used alone or in combination with other buttons to select/set various functions or modes. See "Basic Operation" on pages 15 to 31 if you want to start shooting immediately with F80/F80D/F80S's basic mode. file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (3 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon Shutter speed can be set to change with the Sub-Command Dial (in Shutter-Priority Auto or Manual exposure mode) and aperture with the Main-Command Dial (in Aperture-Priority Auto or Manual exposure mode) (page 74). Introduction ·Thank you for purchasing the Nikon F80/F80D/F80S--a camera that is sure to make photography a bigger part of your life. file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (4 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon Get to know your F80/F80D/F80S camera, and be sure to read this manual thoroughly before using it. We recommend that you keep this manual handy. Main features of the F80/F80D/F80S: · SLR camera with built-in Speedlight makes taking pictures easy and enjoyable, even for the most inexperienced beginner. · The Dynamic AF, which utilises five-area autofocusing, enables sharp focus on irregularly moving subjects (page 39). · The Vari-Brite Focus Area display system clearly displays focus brackets at selected focus area in the viewfinder (page 4). · Nikon's exclusive 10-segment 3D Matrix Metering provides correct exposure in various shooting situations (page 48). · Custom Setting enables you to choose customised combinations of various functions/modes (page 70). Take trial shots_______________________________ Take trial shots before shooting at important occasions like weddings or graduations. Have Nikon spot-check your camera regularly________________ Nikon recommends that you have your camera serviced by an authorised dealer or service centre at least once every two years. Using your camera correctly The Nikon F80/F80D/F80S's performance has been optimised for use with Nikon brand accessories. Accessories made by other manufacturers may not meet Nikon's criteria for specifications, and nonconforming accessories could damage the F80/F80D/F80S's components. Nikon cannot guarantee the F80/F80D/F80S's performance when it is used with other than Nikon brand accessories. Contents The "Basic Operation" section introduces battery, lens, film, focusing, metering, exposure and shooting in basic steps easy enough even for SLR camera beginners to take pictures. "Detailed Operation" explains each function, from lens to exposure functions, in detail, in approximately the same order as the steps in the "Basic Operation" section. After becoming familiar with basic shooting, refer to the detailed explanation of each operation/function and start using advanced shooting techniques. "Flash Photography" introduces flash photography using the F80/F80D/F80S's built-in Speedlight or an optional Speedlight in darkness and flash-shooting situations in bright conditions file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (5 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon R RATION.......................,.........,.........,..,.............................,,,2-13 Nomenclature...................................................................................................2-3 LCD Panel/Viewfinder Display..........................................................................4-5 Command Dials................................................................................................6-7 Introduction ......................................................................................................8-9 About This Manual .......................................................................................12-13 BASIC OPERATION......................................................................15-31 1. Install Batteries and Check Battery Power..............................................16-17 2. Mount Lens...............................................................................................18-19 3.Load Film..................................................................................................20-21 4. Set Focus Mode, AF Area Mode and Focus Area ...................................22-23 5. Set Metering System and Exposure Mode..............................................24-25 6. Hold Camera and Focus ..........................................................................26-27 7. Confirm Indications in Viewfinder and Release Shutter...........................28-29 8. Using Built-in Speedlight..........................................................................30-31 About Metering System and Exposure..............................................................32 DETAILED OPERATION...............................................................33-68 Lens Compatibility........................................................................................34-35 Film (film speed, mid-roll rewind, film advance mode, etc.)........................36-37 Autofocus (Single Servo AF, Continuous Servo AF)..........................................38 AF Area Mode ..............................................................................................39-41 Focus Area.........................................................................................................42 AF-Assist Illuminator..........................................................................................43 Focus Lock (Single Servo AF, Continuous Servo AF) ..................................44-45 Situations Where Autofocus May Not Work As Expected ................................46 Manual Focus ....................................................................................................47 Exposure Metering System (Matrix, Centre-Weighted, Spot)......................48-49 Shooting in Each Exposure Mode................................................................50-57 Programmed Auto Exposure Mode (Flexible Program, Program Chart)..50-51 Shutter-Priority Auto Exposure Mode .....................................................52-53 Aperture-Priority Auto Exposure Mode ...................................................54-55 Manual Exposure Mode ..........................................................................56-57 Auto Exposure Lock.....................................................................................58-59 Exposure Compensation ...................................................................................60 Auto Exposure Bracketing ...........................................................................61-62 Multiple Exposure.........................................................................................63-64 Long Time Exposure..........................................................................................65 Dioptre Adjustment/LCD Illuminator..................................................................66 file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (6 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon Depth-of-Field Preview/Film Plane Indicator.....................................................67 Self-Timer Operation .........................................................................................68 CUSTOM SETTING.......................................................................69-76 Menu/Features of Custom Setting...............................................................70-75 Two-Button Reset..............................................................................................76 FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY............................................................. 77-87 About Flash Photography..................................................................................78 Accessory Shoe/Ready-Light............................................................................79 Flash Sync Mode Features ..........................................................................80-81 Using the Built-in Speedlight .......................................................................82-83 Usable Lenses with Built-in Speedlight.............................................................84 Flash Exposure Compensation..........................................................................85 Usable Optional Speedlights........................................................................86-87 About Depth of Field and Focus Tracking.........................................................88 DATABACK...................................................................................89-94 Adjusting Date and Time and Imprinting Data.............................................90-93 Imprinting Shooting Data (F80S only)................................................................94 MISCELLANEOUS ......................................................................95-113 Optional Accessories ...................................................................................96-97 Camera Care................................................................................................98-99 Notes on Batteries...........................................................................................100 Troubleshooting........................................................................................101-103 Specifications...........................................................................................104-109 Index.........................................................................................................110-111 Custom Setting Menu ..............................................................................112-113 About This Manual BASIC OPERATION P. 15-31 file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (7 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon Detailed Operation and Notes on Batteries Notes on Batteries.... ..... . .............................. . ..... ............... ..P. 100 P. 33-94,100 Lens Compatibility ........ ........... .................................. .......... . .................P. 34-35 Film...............................................................................................................P. 36-37 Autofocus (P. 38), AF Area Mode (P. 39-41), Focus Area (P. 42), AF-Assist Illuminator (P.43), Focus Lock (P. 44-45), Situations Where Autofocus May Not Work As Expected (P. 46), Manual Focus (P. 47) Exposure Metering System (P. 48-49), Shooting in Each Exposure Mode (P. 50-57), Auto Exposure Lock (P. 58-59), Exposure Compensation (P. 60), Auto Exposure Bracketing (P. 61 -62), Multiple Exposure (P. 63-64), Long Time Exposure (P. 65) Dioptre Adjustment/LCD Illuminator................................................................P. 66 Depth-of- Field Preview/Film Plane Indicator..................................................P. 67 Self-Timer Operation ............................................................................... .P. 66 Custom Setting............................................................................................. .69-75 Two-Button Reset............................................................................................P. 76 Data Back..................................................................................................P. 89-94 Flash Photography (About Flash Photography/Accessory Shoe/ Ready-Light/Flash Sync Mode Features/Using the Built-In Speedlight/ file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (8 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon Usable Lenses with Built-In Speedlight/Flash Exposure Compensation/ Usable Optional Speedlights)....................................................................P. 77-87 BASIC OPERATION This section features the settings for most common picture-taking situations when using Programmed Auto exposure mode. The shooting modes explained in this section cover most of your shooting situations. Shooting modes/functions explained in this section are as follows: Install Batteries and Check Battery Power file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (9 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon Check points Keep the batteries out of children's reach. If swallowed, contact a doctor immediately. (For "Notes on Batteries", see page 100.) When replacing batteries, be sure to turn the power switch off and replace both batteries at the same time. Always use fresh batteries of the same brand. We recommend that you take spare batteries with you, especially when travelling. For the number of film rolls that can be shot with fresh batteries, see page 108. · Shutter speed and aperture indications in the LCD panel automatically turn off 6 sec. after the power switch is turned on and the camera remains unused. (All indications in the viewfinder turn off.) · For F80D/F80S only: Batteries in the camera body also power the Quartz Date. After installing batteries for the first time, set the date and time (page 90). 1.4 Lightly press the shutter release button to activate file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (10 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon the exposure meter. · Lightly pressing the shutter release button reactivates the exposure meter and indications in the LCD panel and viewfinder for approx. 6 sec. 2 Turn the power switch off, mount the lens to the camera body and set the lens aperture to its minimum setting (largest f-number). 2 .1 Turn the power switch off and mount the lens to the camera body. · Position lens in the camera's bayonet mount so that the mounting indexes on lens and camera body are aligned, then twist lens counterclockwise until it locks into place. (Be sure not to touch the lens release button.) · When the lens is not attached or when a non-CPU Nikkor lens is attached and the power switch is turned on, f- - blinks in the LCD panel and viewfinder, and the shutter cannot be released. See page 34 for a nonCPU lens. 2.2 Set the lens aperture to its minimum and lock. file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (11 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon · When the lens is not set to its minimum aperture setting (largest fnumber) and the power switch is turned on, FEE blinks in the LCD panel and viewfinder and the shutter cannot be released. Checkpoints Use a D-type AF Nikkor lens to utilise all of this camera's functions. (See page 34 for Lens Compatibility.) Make sure to turn the power switch off when attaching/detaching the lens. When attaching the lens, take care not to press the lens release button. Avoid direct sunlight when attaching/detaching the lens. 2.3 Detaching the lens. · Push and hold the lens release button, then turn the lens clockwise. When camera is left unattended without lens When you leave the camera unattended without a lens attached, be sure to attach the supplied body cap (page 3), or optional body cap BF-1A. (BF-1 body cap cannot be used.) 3 Turn the power switch on and load DX-coded film. With DXcoded film, film speed will be set automatically (ISO 25-5000). file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (12 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon When the camera is turned on, film is loaded and the camera back is closed, the film automatically advances to the first frame. 3.1 Turn the power switch on, confirm that the film speed setting is set to DX, then open the camera back by sliding the camera back lock release lever. · If the film speed setting is not set to DX, see page 36. 3.2 Insert film from the bottom side and pull film leader out to red index mark. · Do not insert the film leader beyond the red index mark. NOTE: Loading/removing film Shutter curtains are very thin. Do not touch the shutter curtains with your finger or the film leader. Check points To change film speed with DX-coded film or select film advance mode, see pages 36-37. Shutter curtains are very thin. Do not touch the shutter curtains with your finger or the film leader. Avoid direct sunlight when changing film outdoors. 3.3 Hold the film cartridge and ensure film is properly positioned with no slack, then gently close the camera back until the camera back snaps closed. Film automatically advances to the first frame. file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (13 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon 3.5 Set the film advance mode selector to S (singleframe shooting) while pressing the film advance mode selector lock release. Set Focus Mode, AF Area Mode and Focus Area 4 Set the focus mode to S (Single Servo AF), AF Area mode to [ ] (Single Area AF) and focus area to centre. 4.1 Set the focus mode selector to S (Single Servo AF). · Make sure to turn the focus mode selector until it clicks into position. · To focus, lightly press the shutter release button (page 27). 4.2 Set the AF Area mode selector to [ ] (Single Area AF). file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (14 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon · Set the AF Area mode selector firmly. Check points Do not attempt to rotate the lens focus ring manually while the focus mode is set to S or C. With the focus mode set at S (Single Servo AF), the shutter cannot be released when the subject is out of focus. See pages 38-42 for details regarding focus mode, AF Area mode and focus area. See page 46 for situations where autofocus may not work as expected. 4.3 Rotate the focus area selector lock lever and select centre focus area with the focus area selector. · Pressing the focus area selector up/down/right/left shifts the focus area toward the desired direction. Press the focus area selector while the exposure metre is on (page 42). · Selected focus area is indicated in the LCD panel and viewfinder (page 42). 4.4 Rotate the focus area selector lock lever to lock focus area. · When the focus area is locked, pressing the focus area selector does not change the focus area. Set Metering System and Exposure Mode file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (15 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon · Matrix Metering indication ED appears in the viewfinder. · The frame is divided into 10 segments in Matrix Metering, and data from each segment is used to determine correct exposure. Use of a D-type Nikkor lens automatically activates 3D Matrix Metering (page 48), which accounts for scene brightness and contrast, as well as subject distance (Distance Information) in order to determine exposure accurately. 5.2 Set the exposure mode select dial to P (Programmed Auto). ·When the shutter release button is lightly pressed, shutter speed and aperture appear in the LCD panel and viewfinder. Check points Three metering systems--the F80/F80D/F80S features Matrix, CentreWeighted and Spot Metering (page 48). Four exposure modes--the F80/F80D/F80S features Programmed Auto, Shutter-Priority Auto, Aperture-Priority Auto and Manual exposure modes. Each exposure mode provides a choice of exposure controls for various shooting situations. See step 5.2 for a summary of each exposure mode and its reference page for operating instructions and details. · Shooting characteristics of exposure modes Symbol Exposure mode Shooting characteristics P Programmed Auto P. 50 Camera controls shutter speed and aperture automatically--allowing you to freely take pictures, concentrating only on the shutter release opportunity. In addition, other settings, such as Flexible Program (page 51) or exposure compensation (page 60) are possible. S Shutter-Priority You set desired shutter speed, and the Auto P. 52 camera selects the correct aperture. "Freeze" the motion of a moving subject using a fast shutter speed or "blur" the subject using a slower speed. file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (16 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon A Aperture-PriorityYou set the desired aperture, and the Auto P. 54 camera selects the correct shutter speed. Lets you determine depth of the in-focus area (page 88), so you can choose whether near or far subjects are in sharp focus, or whether foreground or background is to be blurred. Manual P. 56 Shutter speed and aperture are set manually. Suitable for situations where it is difficult to attain the desired effect using other exposure modes. Also, use Manual exposure mode when using a non-CPU Nikkor lens. (Camera's exposure meter cannot be used.) M Hold Camera and Focus 6 Lightly pressing the shutter release button automatically focuses the camera on the subject and when the subject is in focus, causes · to appear in the viewfinder. 6.1 Hold the camera properly. · Keep your elbow propped against your body for support. · Stand with one foot forward a half step and keep your upper body still. · Grasp the camera handgrip with your right hand and use your left hand to cradle the camera (or lens). Camera shake and shutter speed___________________ Preventing camera shake is crucial when taking photographs. In general, you should set the shutter speed faster than 1/60 sec. Use of a tripod or Speedlight (pages 30, 78) is recommended for shooting at shutter speeds slower than 1/60 sec. NOTE: Composing frame______________________ This camera's viewfinder frame shows approximately 92% of the image actually exposed on the film frame. Therefore, the actual exposed frame file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (17 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon is somewhat larger than the image you see through the viewfinder. Note that the edges of a negative film are partially cropped by most labs. Check points Dioptre adjustment (page 66) enables you to see more clearly through the viewfinder. To take a picture of a subject outside the focus area, shift the focus area by using the focus area selector (page 42) or use focus lock (page 44). F80D/F80S only: You can imprint date and/or time (page 90) or shooting data (F80S only) on your photos/negatives (page 94). 6.2 Compose frame and focus by lightly pressing the shutter release button. · Centre the focus brackets on your subject and lightly press the shutter release button. The camera focuses automatically and focus indicator appears or blinks as follows. · appears: Subject is in focus. · blinks: Unable to focus using autofocus. · With dark subjects, the camera's AF-Assist Illuminator (page 43) is automatically activated to guide autofocus. · To take a picture of a subject outside the focus area, shift the focus area by using the focus area selector (page 42) or use focus lock (page 44). · In situations where autofocus may not work as expected, see page 46. Confirm Indications in Viewfinder and Release Shutter 7 Confirm that · (in-focus indicator) appears in the viewfinder, then slowly, fully depress the shutter release button. Camera automatically tracks subject that has been moving (page 88). 7.1 Confirm indications in the viewfinder while lightly file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (18 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon pressing the shutter release button. (Shutter speed and aperture are shown in 1/2 steps.) · When the subject is dark or the shutter speed is slower than 1/60 sec., use the built-in Speedlight to avoid picture blur (page 30). · If any warning indications appear in the LCD panel or viewfinder, see page 101. 7.2 Confirm that focus indicator · appears and slowly depress the shutter release button. · After shutter is released, the film automatically advances to the next frame and the next shot can be taken. Check points Focus, shutter speed and aperture can be confirmed in the viewfinder. If any other warning indications appear, see page 101. When you reach the end of the film roll, the film starts to rewind automatically. For mid-roll rewind, see page 36. For self-timer operation, see page 68. 7.3 Film starts to rewind automatically when film reaches the end of the roll. 7.4 Confirm that film is completely rewound, then remove film cartridge. file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (19 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon · Film is completely rewound when the frame counter shows blinking "£" in the LCD panel and viewfinder. (E appears without blinking when the exposure meter is off.) Open the camera back away from sunlight and remove the film cartridge by tilting it to one side. 8 Using Built-in Speedlight When the subject is dark or the shutter speed is slower than 1/60 sec., use the built-in Speedlight to avoid picture blur. Speedlight photography is also suitable for shooting backlit subjects. 8.1 Press the Speedlight lock-release button to release the Speedlight. The Speedlight starts charging automatically. Suitable situations for use of Speedlight_______________ · Shutter speed is slower than 1/60 sec. · Subject is dark at night or indoors. · Subject is backlit or when more light is desired on the main subject, such as the subject's face. NOTE: Continuous use of built-in Speedlight After continuous use of the built-in Speedlight, it may stop firing to protect the firing tube. Wait for a while before using the Speedlight again. Check points file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (20 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon The built-in Speedlight offers an angle of coverage of 28mm tens with a guide number of 12 (ISO 100, m). Using a D-type Nikkor lens enables use of 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash. (For details, see page 78.) Be sure to remove (or store) the lens hood before flash shooting. Some lenses have limitations using the built-in Speedlight and may cause vignetting. (For details, see page 84.) · Normal Front-Curtain Sync flash mode is introduced in this section. Flash with Red-Eye Reduction, which reduces the "red-eye" effect with a person or animal, and Slow Sync flash, which brings out the background details, are also available. For details, see page 80. · With dark subjects, the camera's AF-Assist Illuminator is automatically activated to guide autofocus. See page 43 for details. 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash When a D-type Nikkor lens is attached, it integrates Distance Information from the lens with other exposure control information, automatically compensating the flash output level so that flash output and ambient light are balanced (page 78). About Metering System and Exposure Metering systems and exposure are important factors for taking pictures. Knowing the characteristics of each factor helps you widen your photographic expression. ·Metering System As the proper combination of shutter speed and aperture for correct exposure is determined according to subject brightness and film sensitivity, measuring subject brightness is very important. In general, brightness inside the viewfinder is not uniform. The F80/F80D/F80S provides three metering systems: Matrix Metering, Centre-Weighted Metering and Spot Metering. With Matrix Metering, scene brightness data is detected by the 10-segment Matrix sensor. With Centre-Weighted Metering, most of the meter's sensitivity is concentrated on the 12mm-diameter centre circle in the viewfinder. Spot Metering sensitivity is concentrated in a small, selected focus area from five available focus areas. Using D-type Nikkor lenses, the F80/F80D/ F80S camera performs 3D Matrix Metering by adding distance information to determine correct exposure. See page 48. Exposure file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (21 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon Light from the subject passes through the lens and exposes the film. Shutter speed and aperture control how much light reaches the film. The combination of shutter speed and aperture appropriate for subject brightness and film sensitivity results in correct exposure--a result provided by the F80/F80D/F80S's four exposure modes: Programmed Auto (page 50), Shutter-Priority Auto (page 52), Aperture-Priority Auto (page 54) and Manual (page 56) exposure modes. When a highly reflective or very low reflective object is within a frame, correct exposure may not be obtained. In such situations, exposure compensation is required. The F80/F80D/F80S offers auto exposure lock (page 58), exposure compensation (page 60) or Auto Exposure Bracketing function (page 61) allowing a photographer greater control of exposure than that afforded by Auto exposure modes. DETAILED OPERATION This section features detailed descriptions of all camera functions--including lens, film, focus, exposure and other functions. Lens Compatibility · Use a CPU lens (except IX-Nikkor) with this camera. D-type AF lenses give you access to all available functions. When a non-CPU lens is attached Set exposure mode to Manual with a non-CPU lens. (When other modes are selected, shutter cannot be released.) The camera's exposure meter cannot be used and the aperture cannot be set using the Sub-Command Dial when using non-CPU lenses, f- - appears in place of the aperture indication in the LCD panel and viewfinder; set/confirm aperture using the lens aperture ring. CAUTION: Nikkor lenses/accessories that cannot be attached to the F80/F80D/F80S The following Nikkor lenses/accessories cannot be attached to the F80/F80D/F80S (otherwise camera body or lens may be damaged): · TC-16A Teleconverter · Non-AI lenses · 400mm f/4.5, 600mm f/5.6, 800mm f/8 and 1200mm f/11 with Focusing Unit AU-1 · Fisheye 6mm f/5.6, 8mm f/8 and OP 10mm f/5.6 ·Old type 21 mm f/4 · K2 ring · ED 180-600mm f/8 (No. 174041 -174180) ·ED 360-1200mm f/11 (No. 174031-174127) · 200-600mm f/9.5 (No. 280001-300490) · 80mm f/2.8, 200mm f/3.5 and TC-16 Teleconverter for F3AF file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (22 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon · PC 28mm f/4 (No. 180900 or smaller) · PC 35mm f/2.8 (No. 851001-906200) · Old type PC 35mm f/3.5 · Old type Reflex 1000mm f/6.3 · Reflex 1000mm f/11 (No. 142361-143000) · Reflex 2000mm f/11 (No. 200111 -200310) ·Types of CPU lenses and other usable lenses/accessories "1 Spot Metering area can be shifted with focus area selector (page 49) with CPU Nikkor lens. ·2 IX-Nikkor lenses cannot be attached. '3 This camera is compatible with the Vibration Reduction function of the VR Nikkor lens. "4 The camera's exposure metering and flash control system do not work properly when shifting and/or tilting the lens, or when using an aperture other than the maximum aperture. '5 Without shifting and/or tilting the lens. "6 Compatible with AF-S and AF-I Nikkor except AF-S 17-35mm f/2.80 IF-ED and AF-S 28-70mm f/2.80 IF-ED. "7 With maximum effective aperture of f/5.6 or faster. '8 With maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster. "9 Some lenses/accessories cannot he attached. (See page 34.) ·10 With exposure mode set to Manual. The exposure meter cannot be used. '11 With exposure mode set to Manual and shutter speed set to 1/125 sec. or slower but the exposure meter cannot be used. "12 Attach the PB-6 vertically. (PB-6 can be set to horizontal position after attaching.) · AS-15 must be attached in combination with Medical-Nikkor 200mm f/5.6 for the lens to fire flash. · Reprocopy Outfit PF-4 can be attached in combination with Camera Holder PA-4. · Do not attach the following accessories to the lens, as they might damage the parts such as the lens' CPU contacts: Auto Extension Ring PK-1, PK-11, Auto Ring BR-4 and K1 Ring. Film ·Setting and confirming film speed Set the exposure mode/ISO film speed select dial to ISO file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (23 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon and rotate the Main-Command Dial to set film speed in use. · If film does not start to rewind or film rewind stops at mid-roll · Film advance mode Rotate the film advance mode selector while pressing the film advance mode selector lock release to select film advance mode. file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (24 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon Film advance speed is tested using camera settings of focus mode M, exposure mode M, shutter speed 1/125 sec. or faster, aperture other than maximum, at normal temperature of 20°C (68°F), with fresh batteries, for the 1st to 36th frames of a film. Autofocus · Focus mode selector · Set focus mode selector to S (Single Servo AF with Focus-Priority) or ! (Continuous Servo AF with Release-Priority). Camera focuses automatically on the subject when the shutter release button is lightly pressed. S: Single Servo AF with Focus-Priority The shutter can only be released when in focus indicator · appears in the viewfinder (Focus-Priority). Once focused on a subject, keeping the shutter release button lightly pressed locks focus (Focus Lock, page 44). With a subject that has been moving, the camera continuously focuses on a subject as long as the shutter release button is kept lightly pressed (Focus Tracking, page 88) and focus locks when the subject stops moving. C: Continuous Servo AF with Release-Priority Since the priority is on shutter release, you can release the shutter regardless of the focus status (Release-Priority). Focus is not locked when · appears in the viewfinder and the camera continues to focus on a subject until shutter release. With a moving subject, the camera continuously focuses on a subject as long as the shutter release button is kept lightly pressed (Focus Tracking, page 88). AF Area Mode ·Autofocus operation lets you select Single Area AF that uses one focus area selected or Dynamic AF that also utilises the other four focus areas. Rotate AF Area mode selector to select AF Area mode. file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (25 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon If the focus mode is set to Single Servo AF in Dynamic AF, the camera is automatically set to Dynamic AF Mode with Closest Subject Priority in initial setting. AF Area Mode--continued · The Closest Subject Priority AF operation is possible in the Dynamic AF, where the camera automatically selects the focus area with the closest subject. Focus is always achieved at any of the five focus areas so you can avoid outof-focus pictures. · In Dynamic AF Mode with Closest Subject Priority, focus area indication does not appear in the LCD panel and viewfinder and focus area cannot be selected. · When the telephoto lens is attached or the subject is very dark, the closest subject may not be selected. In this case, use Single Area AF. · Autofocus modes The following focusing operations can be executed with combinations of the focus mode and AF Area mode. file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (26 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon Dynamic AF Mode with Closest Subject Priority can be selected in either focus mode, in Single Servo AF or Continuous Servo AF. When the AF Area Mode is set to Dynamic AF Mode, the following settings are selected in combination with the given focus mode. Focusing operation Suitable shooting situation Focus is obtained only at the selected focus General shooting such as a area and focus is locked (as long stationary subject. as the shutter release button is lightly pressed) once focus is achieved. Dynamic AF Mode with Closest Subject Priority automatically maintains focus on the subject located closest to any of five focus areas and focus is locked once focus is achieved. If the subject moves from the selected focus area before focus lock, camera automatically focuses on the subject determining the data from the other focus areas. Focus is obtained at the selected focus area and focusing is locked (as long as the shutter release button is lightly pressed) once it is achieved. If the subject moves from the selected focus area before focus lock, camera automatically focuses on the subject determining the data from the other focus areas. Snapshot where you let the camera's autofocus operation determine the focusing, General shooting including a moving subject where you want to expand the range of a regular snapshot. file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (27 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon Focus is obtained only at the selected focus area. Focus is not locked and focusing continues until the shutter is released. Subject moving straight toward or away from the camera such as a racing car or track athlete to follow a subject with one focus area, Irregularly moving subject such as a player in a football game where subject is difficult to follow in one focus area. Focus is obtained at the selected focus area. Focus is not locked. If the subject moves from the selected focus area, camera automatically focuses on the subject determining the data from the other focus areas. Dynamic AF Mode with Closest Subject Snapshot of a moving Priority automatically maintains focus subject where you let the on the subject located closest to any of five camera's autofocus focus areas. Focus is not locked. If operation determine the the subject moves from the selected focus focusing. area, camera automatically focuses on the subject determining the data from the other focus areas. Focus Area ·This camera's five focus areas cover a wide frame area, and you can select among them, depending on the subject's position in the frame or your desired composition. They reliably provide sharp focus without use of focus lock (page 44). 1 Rotate the AF Area mode selector to select Single Area AF [ ] or Dynamic AF [+]. 2 Rotate the focus area selector lock lever to release the lock, then select desired focus area with the focus area selector. · Lightly press the shutter release button and press the focus area selector up/down/right/left to change the focus area toward the corresponding direction. Selected focus area is indicated (momentarily in red when the subject is dark, page 4) in the viewfinder. Selected focus area is also indicated in the LCD panel. file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (28 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:24 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon · Selected focus area can be locked by rotating the focus area selector lock lever to lock position. AF-Assist Illuminator ·When the subject is dark and the shutter release button is pressed lightly, the camera's AF-Assist Illuminator automatically turns on and enables autofocus operation in a dark environment. · AF-Assist Illuminator automatically turns on in the following situations: Focus mode is Single Servo AF, AF Nikkor lens is used, subject is dark and centre focus area is selected or Dynamic AF Mode with Closest Subject Priority is activated. · Focal length of the usable AF Nikkor lens is 24-200mm and the distance range of the AF-Assist Illuminator is approx. 0.5-3m. NOTE: Continuous use of the AF-Assist Illuminator_____________ When the AF-Assist Illuminator is used continuously, illumination is limited temporarily to protect the firing tube. The illumination restarts after a few moments. Also, when the AF-Assist Illuminator is used repeatedly in a short period of time, be careful not to touch the AF-Assist Illuminator lamp because it may have become hot. Optional Speedlight and AF-Assist Illuminator_______________ When an optional Speedlight is attached and the condition for the AF-Assist Illumination is met, the AF-Assist Illuminator of the optional Speedlight SB-28/ 28DX, SB-27, SB-26, SB-25 and SB-24 automatically turns on. With other optional Speedlights, camera's Illuminator turns on. · Autofocus using the camera's AF-Assist Illuminator cannot be performed due to vignetting with following lenses at shooting distance within 1m: AF Micro 200mm f/4 IF-ED, AF-S 17-35mm f/2.8 IF-ED (24mm or longer focal length), AF 20-35mm f/2.8 IF, AF 24-120mm f/3.5-5.6 IF, AF-S 2870mm f/2.8 IF-ED, AF 35-70mm f/2.8, AF Micro 70-180mm f/4.5-5.6 ED · Autofocus using the camera's AF-Assist Illuminator cannot be performed due to vignetting with AF-S 80-200mm f/2.8 IF-ED, AF 80-200mm f/2.8 ED and AF VR 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6 ED. Focus Lock · Focus lock is useful in autofocus shooting when you want to capture a subject that's framed outside of the F80/F80D/F80S's five focus areas, and in situations where autofocus may not work as expected (page 46). Focus lock is operated differently in Single Servo AF or Continuous Servo AF. 1 Position the focus area on the subject and lightly file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (29 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:25 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon press the shutter release button. · · appears when the subject is in focus. 2 Confirm focus indicator · and lock focus. In Single Servo AF; Focus is locked as long as the shutter release button is kept lightly pressed. 3 While keeping the focus locked, recompose and shoot. Situations Where Autofocus May Not Work As Expected! ·Autofocus may not work as expected in the following situations. In such situations, focus manually using the clear matte field (page 47) or focus on a different subject located at the same distance, use focus lock (page 44) then recompose. file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (30 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:25 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon Low-contrast scenes For example, where the subject is wearing clothing the same colour as a wall or other background. Scenes with subjects within the focus brackets located at different distances from the camera For example, when shooting an animal in a cage or a person in a forest. Patterned subject or scene For example, building windows. Scenes with pronounced differences in brightness within the focus brackets For example, when the sun is in the background and the main subject is in shadow. Manual Focus · Focus can be set manually when the focus mode selector is set to M. file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (31 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:25 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon · Set the focus mode selector to M. Look through the viewfinder and rotate the lens focusing ring until a sharp image appears on the clear matte field in the viewfinder. The shutter can be released whether or not the subject is in focus. Use Manual focus in situations where autofocus may not work as expected (page 46) or a lens other than an AF Nikkor lens (page 35) is attached. · Manual focus using Electronic Rangefinder · Set the focus mode selector to M. The focus can be confirmed with · indication in the viewfinder. The Electronic Rangefinder works with most Nikkor lenses (including AF Nikkors when operated manually) having a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster. · Lightly press the shutter release button and while the meter is on, rotate the lens focusing ring until · appears in the viewfinder. The shutter can be released anytime. The Electronic Rangefinder can be activated with any of five focus brackets selected as the focus area (page 42). Exposure Metering System ·Three choices of metering system are available to suit the lighting for your subject. Rotate the metering system selector to select the desired metering system. · When a metering system is selected, it is indicated in the viewfinder. · Metering systems cannot be used when a non-CPU Nikkor lens is attached. · Metering systems and characteristics of each are as follows: Matrix Metering provides correct exposure control using a 10-segment Matrix Sensor. With D-type Nikkor lenses, 10-segment 3D Matrix Metering automatically activates, applying scene brightness, scene file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (32 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:25 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon contrast and subject distance information to ensure even more accurate exposure control. Centre-Weighted or Spot Metering is recommended for the Auto Exposure Lock function (page 58) or exposure compensation (page 60). Centre-Weighted Metering places special emphasis on brightness within the 12mm-diameter circle in the viewfinder, so it is useful for basing exposure on a specific area of the scene. Nearly 100% of the meter's sensitivity is concentrated on the 4mm-dia. area (approx. 1 % of entire frame) within the selected focus area of the viewfinder. Use Spot Metering when you want to base the exposure on a very small area within the frame, such as with a backlit subject or highcontrast scenes. · When Spot Metering is selected, shifting focus area also shifts Spot Metering area to a corresponding position. · Spot Metering area stays at centre (does not shift) as long as Dynamic AF Mode with Closest Subject Priority (page 40) is activated. Shooting in Each Exposure Mode · P: Programmed Auto The camera automatically controls exposure according to the exposure combination in the program chart for exposure that is correct for any shooting situation. Suited for situations such as when taking a snapshot, where you want to concentrate only on the shutter release opportunity. For more complex shooting, use Flexible Program, exposure file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (33 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:25 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon compensation (page 60) or auto exposure bracketing (page 61). · Programmed Auto can only be selected when using a CPU Nikkor lens (page 34). 1 Rotate the exposure mode select dial to select P. NOTE: Minimum aperture with CPU Nikkor lens_____________ Always set the aperture ring of a CPU Nikkor lens to its minimum (largest f-number). · When the lens is not set to its minimum aperture setting, fEE blinks in the LCD panel and viewfinder and the shutter locks. · When a non-CPU lens is attached, F- - blinks in the LCD panel and viewfinder, and the shutter cannot be released. In this case, set the exposure mode to Manual (page 56) and set/confirm aperture with the lens aperture ring. Camera's exposure meter cannot be used. See "Lens Compatibility" on page 34 for details. 2 Compose picture, focus and shoot. · When the subject is too dark or bright, one of the following warning indications will appear in the viewfinder or LCD panel. · HI: Use ND filtre. · Lo: Use Speedlight. Program chart The program chart shows exposure control in Programmed Auto exposure mode. ---- With ISO 100, lens with maximum aperture of f/1.4 and minimum aperture of f/16 (e.g. AF 50mm f/1.4D). file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (34 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:25 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon ·There are limitations for minimum and maximum EV depending on the film speed. · In Matrix Metering, any EV above 161/3 is controlled to EV 16V3 when using ISO 100 film. Shooting in Each Exposure Mode--continued ·S: Shutter-Priority Auto Enables you to manually set your desired shutter speed (30-1/4000 sec.); the camera automatically selects the proper aperture to provide correct exposure. With high shutter speeds, you can freeze the motion of a fast-moving subject; with slower speeds, you can create a blurry, motion effect. ·Shutter-Priority Auto can only be selected with CPU Nikkor lens (page 34). 1 Rotate the exposure mode select dial to select S. NOTE: Minimum aperture with CPU Nikkor lens_____________ Always set the aperture ring of a CPU Nikkor lens to its minimum (largest f-number). · When the lens is not set to its minimum aperture setting, FEE blinks in the LCD panel and viewfinder, and shutter locks. · When a non-CPU Nikkor lens is attached, f- - blinks in the LCD panel and viewfinder, and the shutter cannot be released. In this case, set the exposure mode to Manual (page 56) and set/confirm aperture with the lens file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (35 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:25 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon aperture ring. Camera's exposure meter cannot be used. See "Lens Compatibility" on page 34 for details. · If bulb is selected in Manual exposure mode and the exposure mode is changed to Shutter-Priority Auto without cancelling bulb, bulb blinks and the shutter locks. To shoot in Shutter-Priority Auto exposure mode, select shutter speed other than bulb by rotating the Main-Command Dial. 2 Set the shutter speed (30-1/4000 sec.) by rotating the Main-Command Dial. 3 Compose picture, focus and shoot. · When the subject is too dark or bright, one of the following warning indications will appear in the LCD panel or viewfinder. (Electronic analog exposure display will also indicate the amount of under- or overexposure.) · HI: Select higher shutter speed. If the warning indication still remains on, use ND filtre. · Lo: Select a slower shutter speed. If the warning indication still remains on, use the Speedlight. Shooting in Each Exposure Mode--continued ·A: Aperture-Priority Auto Enables you to set the desired aperture manually. The camera automatically selects a shutter speed suitable for correct exposure. By varying the aperture, and thus controlling the depth of field (page 88), you can sharpen the background and foreground, or blur the background. In flash photography, varying the aperture changes the flash shooting distance (page 83). ·Aperture-Priority Auto can only be selected with CPU Nikkor lens (page 34). 1 Rotate the exposure mode select dial to select A. file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (36 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:25 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon NOTE: Minimum aperture with CPU Nikkor lens____________ Always set the aperture ring of a CPU Nikkor lens to its minimum (largest f-number). · When the lens is not set to its minimum aperture setting, FEE blinks in the LCD panel and viewfinder, and the shutter locks. · When a non-CPU Nikkor lens is attached, f- - blinks in the LCD panel and viewfinder, and the shutter cannot be released. In this case, set the exposure mode to Manual (page 56) and set/confirm aperture with the lens aperture ring. Camera's exposure meter cannot be used. See "Lens Compatibility" on page 34 for details. 2 Set the aperture by rotating the Sub-Command Dial. 3 Compose picture, focus and shoot. · When the subject is too dark or too bright, one of the following warnings will appear in the LCD panel or viewfinder. (Electronic analog exposure display will also indicate the amount of under- or overexposure.) · HI: Select smaller aperture (larger f-number). If the warning indication persists, use an ND filtre. · L o: Select larger aperture (smaller f-number). If the warning indication persists, use the Speedlight. Shooting in Each Exposure Mode--continued ·M: Manual Enables you to set both shutter speed and aperture manually. With electronic analog exposure display in the viewfinder, you can produce various creative effects by adjusting the exposure. Long Time Exposure (Bulb) can be set in Manual exposure mode. file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (37 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:25 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon 1 Rotate the exposure mode select dial to select M. NOTE: Minimum aperture with CPU Nikkor lens_____________ Always set the aperture ring of a CPU Nikkor lens to its minimum (largest f-number). · When the lens is not set to its minimum aperture setting, fEE blinks in the LCD panel and viewfinder, and the shutter cannot be released. · When a non-CPU Nikkor lens is attached, F- - appears in the LCD panel and viewfinder. Set/confirm aperture with the lens aperture ring. Camera's exposure meter cannot be used. See "Lens Compatibility" on page 34 for details. 2 Set the shutter speed and aperture and confirm by looking at the electronic analog exposure display in the viewfinder. · Set the shutter speed by rotating the Main-Command Dial and the aperture by rotating the Sub-Command Dial. These functions can be set independently. · Long Time exposure (Bulb) can be set by setting the shutter speed to bulb (page 65). · When the shutter speed is set to 1/125 sec., the shutter can be released with the camera back open. Electronic analog exposure display_________________ The electronic analog display in the viewfinder indicates the difference between the selected exposure (shutter speed and aperture) and the correct exposure. Not available with Long Time Exposure. The electronic analog exposure display blinks when the subject brightness is beyond the camera's exposure range. The following examples show electronic analog exposure display indications: 3 Compose picture, focus and shoot. file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (38 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:25 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon Auto Exposure Lock 1 Rotate the metering system selector to select CentreWeighted or Spot Metering. · Matrix Metering is not recommended since the effect of the Auto Exposure Lock cannot be effectively attained. · Area of exposure in Spot Metering: 1. When the focus area and metering area are linked in Spot Metering (page 49), exposure is locked at selected focus area. 2. When Dynamic AF Mode with Closest Subject Priority (page 40) is selected in Spot Metering, exposure is locked at centre focus area (page 49). ·When the Centre-Weighted Metering is selected, exposure at 12mmdiameter circle is locked. · In Single Servo AF or Continuous Servo AF, focus is also locked simultaneously (page 44). Make sure to confirm focus indicator · appears in the viewfinder. file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (39 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:25 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon 1. Flexible Program (page 51) in Programmed Auto Exposure mode 2. Shutter speed adjustment in Shutter-Priority Auto Exposure mode 3. Aperture adjustment in Aperture-Priority Auto Exposure mode In any of these three situations, controlled shutter speed and/or aperture will be displayed after change. · Rotating the metering system selector to another setting does not change the metering system during Auto Exposure Lock operation. (The metering system changes as soon as the Auto Exposure Lock is cancelled.) Exposure Compensation ·To modify exposure control (i.e. from the ISO standard), use the exposure compensation function. This can be useful when intentionally achieving under- or overexposure. Use Centre-Weighted or Spot Metering. Exposure compensation can be performed in any exposure mode. · Electronic analog exposure display indicates the exposure compensation value and 0 blinks. · Normally, you should compensate exposure to the + side when the background is brighter than your main subject, or to the - side when the background is darker. · See page 85 for flash exposure compensation where only the flash output level is compensated. Auto Exposure Bracketing Auto Exposure Bracketing allow you to shoot in selected compensated EV value (maximum of ±2 ev) shifting from the automatically set proper file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (40 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:25 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon exposure (or selected exposure in Manual exposure mode) for a selected number of shots (two or three) each time the shutter is released. For example, this is useful in selecting one shot out of several shots with Bracketed exposures after processing the film, when the subject has pronounced contrast in shooting with colour slide film and where the latitude of the proper exposure is minimal. Auto Exposure Bracketing can be performed in any exposure mode. · Shutter speed and aperture in Programmed Auto, aperture in ShutterPriority Auto and shutter speed in Aperture-Priority Auto and Manual exposure mode differ. · In any of the exposure modes, Flash Exposure Bracketing and Auto Exposure Bracketing are simultaneously performed when a Speedlight is used. · See the table on the next page for the combinations of the number of shots and compensated EV value. Auto Exposure Bracketing--continued 3 Compose picture, focus and shoot. · Compensated shutter speed and aperture values are displayed during shooting. file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (41 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:25 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon · If the end of the film roll is reached during Bracketing, the remaining shots can be taken after new film has been loaded. Also, if you turn the power switch off during Bracketing, the remaining shots can be taken after the power is turned back on. · Bracketing is performed with one frame at a time when the self-timer (page 68) is set. Multiple Exposure Multiple exposure consists of two or more exposures of one or more subjects in the same frame. Multiple exposure can be performed in any of the available exposure modes. Standard compensation value in Multiple exposure Exposure compensation is necessary depending on the number of exposures in Multiple exposure since more than one image is exposed in the same frame. Number of exposures Two Three Compensation value -1.0 EV -1.5 EV file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (42 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:25 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon Four Eight or Nine -2.0 EV -3.0 EV · Test shooting is recommended since the compensation actually required varies depending on the shooting situation. · When the background is completely dark and subjects do not overlap, no compensation is necessary for each shot. · In some cases, frames may shift slightly in multiple exposure. In particular, film advance becomes unstable at the beginning and near the end of a film roll so multiple exposure is not recommended. Multiple Exposure--continued 3 Compose picture, confirm focus indicator · and shoot. · The first shot is taken when the shutter release button is fully depressed. The film does not advance and multiple exposures can be taken from the second shutter release. Long Time Exposure ·This function is useful for shooting nighttime scenes or stars, which require extended exposure of more than 30 sec. The shutter will be open as long as the shutter release button is kept fully depressed. (Use of a tripod is recommended.) 1 Rotate the exposure mode select dial to select M (Manual exposure). · Use of a tripod is recommended to avoid camera shake. Using the optional cable release (page 97) attached to the release terminal instead of pressing the shutter release button with your finger also reduces camera shake. · Use the LCD illuminator (page 66) to view the LCD panel in the dark. 2 Rotate the Main-Command Dial to select buLb and rotate the Sub-Command Dial to set the aperture. file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (43 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:25 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon · If buLb is selected in Manual exposure mode and the exposure mode is changed to Shutter-Priority Auto without cancelling buLb, bulb blinks and the shutter locks (page 52). · Continuous exposure of approx. 6 hours is possible with a fresh set of lithium batteries. Note that continuous exposure time is reduced when shooting at low temperatures. 3 Compose picture, focus and shoot. · The shutter will be open as long as the shutter release button is kept fully depressed. Dioptre Adjustment/LCD llluminator ·The finder dioptre enables near- or far-sighted photographers to adjust the eyepiece dioptre to suit their vision. · Remove the rubber eyecup and slide the dioptre adjustment lever while looking through the viewfinder until the focus brackets or other displays in the viewfinder appear sharp. Attach the rubber eyecup again after adjustment. · The adjustable range of the finder dioptre is -1.8 DP to +0.8 DP. Nine optional eyepiece correction lenses provide a viewfinder dioptre range of -5 to +3 DP (P. 96). NOTE: Using the dioptre adjustment lever_________________ Since the dioptre adjustment lever is located next to the viewfinder, be careful not to poke yourself in the eye with your finger or fingernail while sliding the lever. · Displays in the LCD panel can be confirmed in the dark with the LCD illuminator. Depth-of-Field Preview/Film Plane Indicator · Depress the depth-of-field preview button to confirm the depth of field through the viewfinder (see page 88). file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (44 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:25 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon · Pressing the depth-of-field button stops the lens down to the aperture controlled in Programmed Auto or Shutter-Priority Auto exposure mode, and down to the aperture selected in Aperture-Priority Auto or Manual exposure mode. By looking through the viewfinder, the approximate depth of field with the given aperture can be confirmed. ·The film plane indicator shows the position of the film plane inside the camera body. ·The film plane indicator shows the standard line of the shooting distance and indicates the position of the film plane inside the camera body. Use this indicator when actually measuring camera-to-subject distance, e.g. in closeup photography. ·The exact distance from the lens mounting flange to the film plane is 46.5mm. Self-Timer Operation ·You can use the self-timer when you want to be in the photograph. Use a tripod or place the camera on a stable surface before using the selftimer. · Self-timer shooting cannot be performed unless the camera's shutter can be released (i.e. when subject cannot be brought into focus with autofocus in Single Servo AF). · To shoot in an exposure mode other than Manual, cover the eyepiece with the supplied eyepiece cap DK-5 (page 3) or with your hand before pressing the shutter release button to prevent interference and achieve correct exposure from stray light. · Do not stand in front of the lens when setting the self-timer in autofocus mode. 2 Compose picture, focus by lightly pressing the shutter release button and fully depress the shutter release button. · Once the self-timer is activated, the shutter will release in 10 seconds. The file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (45 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:25 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon self-timer indicator LED will blink for 8 sec. and then illuminate for 2 sec. before the shutter is released. CUSTOM SETTING Using the Custom Setting feature, you can create a combination of functions that is different from the initial factory settings. The functions listed in this section can be selected with the F80/F80D/F80S. Menu/Features of Custom Setting · Creating Custom Setting 1 Set the exposure mode/Custom Setting select dial to CSM and select a menu number by rotating the MainCommand Dial. · 19 menus (1 to 19) are available with the F80S and 18 menus (1 to 18) are available with the F80/F80D. 2 Select the desired option number by rotating the SubCommand Dial. · When the desired option number is displayed in the LCD panel, CUSTOM appears in the LCD panel. Rotate the exposure mode/Custom Setting select dial to set desired exposure mode and picture can be taken with desired settings. · The shutter cannot be released when the exposure mode/Custom Setting select dial is set to CSM. Set the dial to the desired exposure mode before shooting. · Cancelling Custom Setting Set the exposure mode/Custom Setting select dial to CSM and perform Two-Button Reset (page 76). · All the Custom Settings are cancelled and reset to their initial factory settings. · Each Custom Setting can be cancelled and reset to initial setting by selecting the number of "initial setting" (e.g. 0 with Custom Setting menu number 1) at step 2 above. Menu number and Custom Setting options file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (46 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:25 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon * Refer also to the Custom Setting Menu table at the end of this instruction manual. 1. Automatic film rewind at the end of film roll (page 29) Options: 0: Activated (initial setting) 1: Disabled At initial setting, film rewind is automatically started when the end of the film roll is reached. However, the camera can be set not to rewind film at the end of the film roll but instead film rewind is started by pressing the two film rewind buttons for more than 1 sec. 2. Reset to DX film speed setting for new film (page 36) Options: 0: Activated (initial setting) 1: Disabled 3. Bracketing order (page 62) Options: 0: Metered value, under, over (initial setting) 1: Under, metered value, over Bracketing is normally performed in the order of the initial setting (page 62). However, this Bracketing order can be changed to be performed from negative compensation to positive compensation. 4. On-Demand Grid Lines superimposition display (page 5) Options: 0: Not displayed (initial setting) 1: Displayed At initial setting, On-Demand Grid Lines (page 5) are not displayed in the viewfinder. However, they can be set to be displayed. Menu/Features of Custom Setting--continued 5. Illumination for superimposition (page 4) Options: 0: Automatically illuminated for low light (initial setting) 1: Cancelled 2: Always illuminated At initial setting, selected focus area (focus brackets) in the viewfinder are temporarily illuminated in red depending on the subject brightness for easy identification. However, they can be set not to be illuminated or always illuminated no matter the subject brightness. 6. Focus area selection (page 42) Options: 0: Normal selection (initial setting) 1: Enables successive rotation of focus area selection At initial setting, the focus area can be selected by pressing the focus area selector in the desired direction. However, it can be set to be changed continuously in the same direction. For example, when the top of the focus area selector is pressed, focus area continues to change from top, bottom, middle and so on. With this option, focus area can be switched to the opposite position without pressing the opposite position on the focus area selector. 7. Auto Exposure Lock when shutter release button is lightly pressed (page 58) file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (47 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:25 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon Options: 0: Disabled (initial setting) 1: Activated 8. Auto film loading when camera back is closed (page 21) Options: 0: Enabled (initial setting) 1: Disabled At initial setting, film advances to the first frame when the camera back is closed after it is loaded. However, film advance can be set not to start until the camera back is closed and the shutter release button is fully depressed. 9. Closest-subject-priority Dynamic AF in Single Servo AF (page 40) Options: 0: Enabled (initial setting) 1: Disabled At initial setting, Dynamic AF Mode with Closest Subject Priority (page 40) is activated when Dynamic AF mode is selected in Single Servo AF. However, Dynamic AF Mode with Closest Subject Priority can be set to be disabled in Single Servo AF. 10.Closest-subject-priority Dynamic AF in Continuous Servo AF (page 40) Options: 0: Disabled (initial setting) 1: Enabled At initial setting, selecting Dynamic AF in Continuous Servo AF does not activate Dynamic AF Mode with Closest Subject Priority (page 40). However, Dynamic AF Mode with Closest Subject Priority can be set to be activated in Continuous Servo AF. 11. AE-L/AF-L button (page 44/58) Options 0: AE/AF simultaneous lock (initial setting) 1: Auto Exposure lock only 2: Autofocus lock only 3: Auto Exposure lock (remains locked until button is pressed again) 4: AF operation only starts by pressing AE-L/AF-L button Menu/Features of Custom Setting--continued 12.Command Dial functions (pages 50-57) Options: 0: Main-Command Dial for shutter speed; Sub-Command Dial for aperture setting (initial setting) 1: Main-Command Dial for aperture; Sub-Command Dial for shutter speed setting file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (48 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:25 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon Unlike the initial Command Dial functions, the Sub-Command Dial can be set to select shutter speed (in Shutter-Priority Auto or Manual exposure mode) and the Main-Command Dial to select aperture (in Aperture-Priority Auto or Manual exposure mode). 13.Film rewind (pages 21) Options: 0: High-speed film rewind (initial setting) 1: Quiet film rewind Film rewind can be set to perform more silently as opposed to initial highspeed film rewind setting. Film rewind speed of the high-speed film rewind is approx. 15 sec. and quiet film rewind is approx. 23 sec. per 36-exposure film roll with fresh batteries. 14.Multiple exposure (page 63) Options: 0: Single shutter release operation (initial setting) 1: Continuous shutter release operation At initial setting, the shutter is released once each time the shutter release button is fully depressed in multiple exposure (single frame shooting). However, it can be changed to continuous shooting where the shutter can be continuously released as long as the shutter release button is fully depressed. 15. Time delay for auto metre-switch-off (page 17) Options 4 : 4 sec. 6 : 6 sec. (initial setting) 8 : 8 sec. 16 : 16 sec. At initial setting, the exposure metre automatically turns off 6 sec. after turning the power switch on or lightly pressing the shutter release button. However, it can be changed to 4 sec., 8 sec. or 16 sec. (Note that the usable number of film rolls per batteries decreases with the longer delay time for auto metre-switch-off.) 16.Self-timer duration (page 68) Options 2 : 2 sec. 10 : 10 sec. (initial setting) 5 : 5 sec. 20 : 20 sec. At initial setting, the shutter is released 10 sec. after the shutter release button is fully depressed in self-timer operation. However, this can be changed to 2, 5, or 20 sec. 17.LCD illuminates by pressing any function button (page 66) Options 0: Disabled (initial setting) 1: Activated At initial setting, pressing the " " button activates the LCD illuminator. However, it can be set to be activated with a press of any button. 18.AF-Assist Illuminator activation (page 43) Options 0: Activated (initial setting) 1: Disabled When the condition for the AF-Assist Illumination is met (page 43) and the shutter release button is pressed lightly, the AF-Assist Illuminator of the camera automatically turns on and enables autofocus operation in a dark environment. However, it can be changed not to turn on (autofocus may file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (49 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:25 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET Nikon become impossible). 19. ISO film speed setting for data imprint between frames (F80S only, page 94) Options 0: Automatically (initial setting) 3: ISO 100 1: Under ISO 25 4: ISO 125-200 2: ISO 32-80 5: Over ISO 250 At initial setting, the F80S automatically sets the film speed of the loaded film when imprinting shooting data between film frames. However, it can be changed to be set manually. Note that Custom Setting Menu 19 can only be selected when the shooting data imprint between film frames is set on the camera. · Set the Custom Setting option to / (automatic setting) or at an option of the ISO value of the film in use to imprint shooting data at regular exposure level. To increase the imprint exposure level, select an option number of lower ISO number than the film in use. To decrease it, select a higher ISO number. Two-Button Reset ·Two-Button Reset lets you instantly reset specified settings to their original initial settings. · The LCD turns off momentarily and the following functions are reset to their original settings with exposure mode/Custom Setting select dial set at either P, S, A or M: Function Condition Focus area Flexible Program Exposure compensation Auto Exposure Lock Centre Cancelled Cancelled Cancelled Auto Exposure/Flash Cancelled Exposure Bracketing Flash Sync mode Front-curtain sync file:///D|/CAMERA REPAIR/Nikon F80/F80.htm (50 of 78) [3/19/2004 11:39:25 PM] Distributed by WWW.LENSINC.NET