User manual NIKON SB-26

E FOREWORD Thank you for purchasing the Nikon Autofocus Speedlight SB-26. Used with Nikon's newest SLRs (F5, F90X/N90s, F90-Series/N90, F70-Series/N70, F4-Series, F-801/N8008, F-801s/N8008s, F-601/N6006, F-601M/N6000, F50-Series/ N50, F-401x/N5005, F-401/N4004 and F-401s/ N4004s), it offers you the most advanced and complete system for automatic flash photography available. To get the maximum performance from your new SB-26, be sure to take time to read the instruction manual carefully. For Effective Use of This Manual Using this manual is simple. Read the pages with shaded index tabs indicating your camera name. These index tabs lead you to all of the information you need to learn about using the SB-26 with your camera. The SB-26 and today's newest Nikon models offer exceptionally high performance. They include more features than ever before, all of which can help you make great pictures. Because there are so many features, the instruction manual is extensive, and may seem a little intimidating. We urge you, however, to thoroughly read the manuals before you begin using the SB-26. That way you will be fully familiar with the features and the way they work. For the convenience of latest Nikon SLR users, the SB-26 offers automatic adjustment functions when used with certain lenses. Automatic operations is detailed beside manual operation in shaded boxes with mark. By becoming thoroughly familiar with the SB-26, you will be able to use its advanced features more effectively and enjoy great results from the very beginning. F5, F90X/N90s, F90-Series/N90 and F70-Series/N70 Users F4-Series, F-801/N8008 and F-801s/N8008s Users F-601/N6006 and F-601M/N6000 Users F50-Series/N50 and F-401x/N5005 Users F-501/N2020 and F-301/N2000 Users F-401/N4004 and F-401s/N4004s Users FA, FE2, FG and Nikonos V Users The Nikon N70, N90s, N90, N8008, N8008s, N6006, N6000, N50, N5005, N4004 and N4004s are sold exclusively in the U.S.A. The Nikon N2020 and N2000 are sold exclusively in the U.S.A. and Canada. 2 F3-Series, F2-Series, FM2 and FG-20 Users 3 Table Of Contents FOREWORD For Effective Use of This Manual .....................................2 Table of Contents ....................................................4 -- 5 Checking Battery Power ..............................................23 Adjustment Functions -- Using LCD Panel and Built-in Functions .....................................24 -- 30 Adjusting Flash Head To Horizontal/ Front Position ...............................................24 -- 25 Using LCD Panel For ShootingDistance Computation....................................26 -- 30 Setting ISO Film Speed (Manual Adjustment)...............................27 -- 28 Setting Aperture Value (Manual Adjustment)...............................28 -- 29 Setting Zoom-Head Position (Manual Adjustment)...............................29 -- 30 For FA, FE2, FG and Nikonos V Users: Choosing A Flash Method/Set Up and Practice......77 -- 80 Non-TTL Auto Flash A Mode -- Shooting with Varied Lens Apertures.............................81 -- 84 Manual Flash D Mode -- Manual LightOutput Control .................................................85 -- 90 Synchronization in Continuous Shooting........................90 Repeating Flash G Mode -- For Multiple Exposure...........................................................91 -- 96 Conserve Energy and Shorten Recycling Time ..............................116 -- 117 Guide Number -- To Calculate a Proper Aperture....................................................118 Diffusing Light -- To Soften Harsh Shadow ..........................................................119 --123 Bounce Flash Photography.....................................122 Using a Diffuser ....................................................123 Close-Up Flash Photography in TTL Auto Flash Mode -- To Flash On A Very Close Subject .............................124 -- 125 Multiple Flash Photography -- Using More Than One Speedlights .................................126 -- 136 Wireless Slave Flash Photography ...............128 -- 131 Multiple Flash Photography Using Cord ........131 -- 133 System Chart for TTL Multiple Flash ............134 -- 135 Accessories for TTL Multiple Flash ..........................136 Chapter 1: Introducing the SB-26 Autofocus Speedlight Nomenclature...........................................................8 -- 9 Main Features/Functions -- SB-26's Flash Capabilities ..............................10 -- 17 Fully Automatic Fill Flash ...................................10 -- 13 Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash .............................11 "TTL Multi-Sensor" Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash With F5, F90X/N90s, F90-Series/N90 and F70-Series/N70.........................................12 FP High-Speed Sync Flash..................................13 -- 14 Rear-Curtain Sync Flash ..............................................15 Red-Eye Reduction Control...........................................16 Repeating Flash..........................................................16 SB-26 Feature Comparison: Flash Operations Available with Your Camera .....................................17 Chapter 4: Flash-Shooting Applications FP High-Speed Sync Flash -- Flash Photography At Higher Shutter Speeds .............................98 -- 103 Guide number in FP High-Speed Sync Flash .....102 -- 103 Red-Eye Reduction Control -- For Better Flash Portraits..........................................................104 Rear-Curtain Sync Flash -- For Natural Light Flows...............................................................105 Flash Exposure Compensation -- To Make FlashIlluminated Subject Lighter or Darker........106 -- 107 Exposure Compensation with Camera's Dial -- To Make Background Lighter or Darker....108 -- 109 Open Flash Button  -- For Test Firing................110 Built-In Wide Flash Adapter -- For Shorter Focal-Length Lenses...............................................111 Zoom-Lock Capability -- To Fix Zoom-Head Position .........................................................112 -- 113 Trouble With Wide Flash Adapter ............................113 AF Assist LED -- Autofocus Flash Photography in Dim Light ..................................................114 -- 115 Power Switch Standby (STBY) Position -- To Chapter 3: Shooting Practice in Flash Modes TTL Auto Flash H Mode -- Fill-Flash with Automatically Compensated Flash Output ...32 -- 80 For F5, F90X/N90s, F90-Series/N90 and F70-Series/N70 Camera Users: Choosing A Flash Method/Set Up and Practice......36 -- 41 For F4-Series, F-801/N8008 and F-801s/N8008s Users: Choosing A Flash Method/Set Up and Practice......42 -- 49 For F-601/N6006 and F-601M/N6000 Users: Choosing A Flash Method/Set Up and Practice......50 -- 58 For F50-Series/N50 and F-401x/N5005 Users: Choosing A Flash Method/Set Up and Practice......59 -- 64 For F-501/N2020 and F-301/N2000 Users: Choosing A Flash Method/Set Up and Practice......65 -- 70 For F-401/N4004 and F-401s/N4004s Users: Choosing A Flash Method/Set Up and Practice......71 -- 76 Chapter 5: Notes on Speedlight "Red Eye" .....................................................................138 Flash Sync Mode Selector W vs. q Position.....................................................................139 Tips on Speedlight Care..................................140 -- 141 About Batteries............................................................142 Specifications ..................................................143 -- 145 Usable Aperture/Flash Shooting Distance Ranges In TTL Auto H And Non-TTL A Flash Modes.............................................................146 Chapter 2: Before Flash Shooting WARNING -- TO AVOID INJURY..................................20 CAUTION -- TO PREVENT DAMAGE TO THE SB-26 SPEEDLIGHT ..........................................20 Getting Started -- SB-26 Set-Up........................20 -- 23 Selecting Measurement System, Meters or Feet ........................................................21 Installing Batteries ............................................21 -- 22 Attaching Flash Unit to the Camera Accessory Shoe.............................................22 -- 23 4 5 Chapter 1 SB-26 S D OFF Introducing the SB-26 Autofocus Speedlight 6 Chapter 1 Nomenclature Built-in diffuser card Flash head Locks at the front position and the 90° position; tilts up to 90° and down to ­7°; rotates 90° to the right and 180° to the left. Wireless Slave Flash sensor Built-in wide flash adapter Autofocus assist illuminator LED Enables autofocus operation in dim light or total darkness. Light sensor for Non-TTL Auto Flash operation In Non-TTL Auto Flash operation, be careful not to cover or otherwise obstruct the sensor. F S D OF Wireless Slave Flash selector Tilting angle scale Flash head rotating lock release lever Red-Eye Reduction lamp Battery chamber lid Slide and lift to open. Flash head tilting lock release lever Rotating angle scale SB-26 External power source terminal Accepts power cord of Nikon DC unit SD-8/SD-7, or Power Bracket Unit SK-6. Mounting foot locking wheel Terminal cover Keep terminal covered when not in use. TTL multiple flash terminal For TTL-exposure-control multiple flash operation. Sync/multiple flash terminal For manual-exposure multiple flash operation. LCD panel See page 26. Control buttons See page 26. Meter/Feet select lever (inside battery chamber) Mount pin Battery chamber Accepts four 1.5V AA-type penlight batteries, either 1.5V alkaline-manganese or 1.2V NiCd batteries (voltage for NiCd batteries varies depending on manufacturer; maximum permitted is 1.5V). Hot-shoe contacts Mounting foot 8 9 Chapter 1 Main Features/Functions -- SB-26's Flash Capabilities The SB-26 is a most versatile Speedlight which offers variety of convenient features to enhance your flash photography. To understand these features/function will help you operate the SB-26 easily, therefore, enjoy more options and creative possibilities. Each of following topics cover particular Nikon SLR models: · Fully Automatic Fill Flash: F5, F90X/N90s, F90-Series/ N90, F70-Series/N70, F4-Series, F-801/N8008, F-801s/ N8008s, F-601/N6006, F-601M/ N6000, F50-Series/N50 and F-401x/N5005 · Standard TTL Flash: F5, F90X/N90s, F90-Series/N90, F70-Series/N70, F4-Series, F-801/N8008, F-801s/N8008s, F-601/N6006, F-601M/ N6000, F-501/N2020, F-301/ N2000, F-401/N4004, F-401s/N4004s, FA, FE2, FG and Nikonos V · FP High-Speed Sync Flash: F5, F90X/N90s and F90-Series/N90 · Rear-Curtain Sync Flash: F5, F90X/N90s, F90-Series/ N90, F70-Series/N70, F4-Series, F-801/N8008, F-801s/ N8008s, F-601/N6006 and F-601M/N6000 · Red-Eye Reduction Control: F90X/N90s, F90-Series/ N90 and F70-Series/N70 · Repeating Flash: All the Nikon SLR models covered in this manual Fully Automatic Fill Flash Generally performed at night or in dim light, flash photography can also be used to reduce shadows in pictures shot in bright sunlight, resulting in a pleasing, more natural effect. Using a flash this way, with ambient light, is called "fillflash." When used with the SB-26, many Nikon SLR cameras provide Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash, to automatically keep flash brightness in balance with the ambient light. Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash Thanks to a computer-controlled exposure meter and TTL (through-the-lens) sensor, shutter speed, aperture, and even flash output can be automatically controlled to keep both subject and background in correct exposure. In Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash, the camera's Matrix Metering System determines the correct exposure based on ambient light. Flash output is then controlled with the center-bottom-weighted TTL sensor which monitors light reflection from the film surface and regulates timing to terminate output in realtime with flash illumination. This way, flash illumination brightens the scene (mainly foreground subject), but does not overpower the ambient light exposure (background). The result is brighter shadows, sharper details and more vivid colors. Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash operates in virtually all light conditions within the camera's metering range and available synchronized shutter speeds. Operation is fast and automatic, while it allows manual operation for exposure compensation techniques to vary fill-flash effects. Center-Weighted Fill-Flash operates when you switch the metering system to Center-Weighted. This metering system measures the entire scene and emphasizes its reading on the center area. By pointing the center-weighted area at different parts of the scene, you can choose which brightness level you want for basic available-light exposure. By selecting Spot Metering System, Spot Fill-Flash operates in a similar manner as Center-Weighted Fill-Flash, although the meter reads a narrower center area, or "spot." Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash 10 11 Chapter 1 Main Features/Functions FP High-Speed Sync Flash "TTL Multi-Sensor" Automatic Balanced FillFlash with F5, F90X/N90s, F90-Series/N90 and F70-Series/N70 After you depress the shutter release button and prior to the shutter being activated, the SB-26 fires a series of nearly invisible preflash, or Monitor Preflash. These preflash are detected by the F5, F90X/N90s, F90Series/N90 and F70-Series/N70's TTL multi-sensor, analyzed for brightness and contrast, then integrated with distance information from the lens (D-type Nikkor) and other exposure control information for a balanced fill-flash exposure. 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash can be performed with any built-in metering system, and is most effectively used to achieve correct exposure in scenes that include: · A mirror, white wall or other surface with extremely high reflectivity · Obstacle(s) in front of subject you wish to avoid · Sunlight · Subject against an "infinite" background (empty sky, clouds, etc.) With non-D-type AF or AI-P Nikkor lenses, Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash will be performed. Although the TTL multi-sensor does not process distance information, the advanced sensor system generally provides superior results to Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash. Standard TTL Flash It is possible to manually select a flash compensation level instead of having the computer do it automatically. Simply press the SB-26's i button to cancel Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash. The camera's computer-controlled TTL flash sensor detects the total amount of light passing through the lens and reflected from the film surface. The system controls flash output so that the combination of ambient light and flash illumination will result in a correct exposure. Under bright-light conditions, the flash is automatically controlled to provide less light; under dim light conditions, it will produce more light. This system is not designed to automatically provide a balance between flash and ambient light; it is limited to efficient operation in dim-light conditions and is not recommended for use in very bright lighting conditions. This system does not directly link the ambient light meter and the flash's TTL meter. The SB-26 is capable of flash synchronization at shutter speeds of 1/250 sec. or faster when used with the F5, F90X/N90s and F90-Series/N90. Unlike other flash synchronization methods, the flash consecutively emits light at an extremely rapid cycle and exposure begins with the opening of the front (first) curtain and ends with the closing of the rear (second) curtain. 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash photography: particularly effective for subject standing against a shiny object. FP High-Speed Sync Flash: Allows a wider aperture, thus, shallower depth of field for a blurred background. 12 13 Chapter 1 Main Features/Functions Rear-Curtain Sync Flash The combination of high shutter-speed range and flash sync capability provides you with more options for flash photography in day-light conditions. It enables you to use a wider aperture to blur the subject's background (create a shallow depth of field), light up shadowed areas in outdoor photography, or even create light flow for fast moving subjects. FP high-speed sync flash is only available in the SB-26's Manual flash mode when using the F5, F90X/N90s and F90Series/N90. For details, see "FP High-Speed Sync Flash -- Flash Photography At Higher Shutter Speeds" on page 98. In "normal" flash synchronization, the flash fires at an early stage of exposure (i.e., front-curtain sync). At slow shutter speeds with a moving subject, this results in unnatural light patterns. For more natural lighting, use Rear-Curtain Sync. With this method, the flash fires at a later stage of the exposure, just before the rear, or second, shutter curtain starts to close (i.e., rear-curtain sync), turning available light into a stream of light that follows the flash-illuminated moving subject. Rear-Curtain Sync is available with the F5, F90X/N90s, F90-Series/N90, F70-Series/N70, F4-Series, F-801/N8008, F-801s/N8008s, F-601/N6006 and F-601M/ N6000. For more details, see "Rear-Curtain Sync Flash -- For Natural Light Flow," page 105 and "Flash Sync Mode Selector W vs. q," page 139. SB-26 sync flash Y Light output Y Y X: Time duration Y: Shutter curtain movement Ï: Front-curtain movement ®: Rear-curtain movement /: Film surface is exposed to flash light throughout the entire duration. ¤: Film surface is exposed to flash light for only part of the time that the curtain are open. F R F R F R X 1 2 X 2 X FP High-Speed Sync Flash Front-curtain sync flash Rear-curtain sync flash A slow shutter speed could create light flow from a moving subject. Rear-Curtain Sync Flash catches him/her with natural-looking light stream. 14 15 Chapter 1 Main Features/Functions Red-Eye Reduction Control "Red eye" effect occurs in flash photography when flash pictures are taken in dim surroundings where the subject's eye pupils will be dilated (opened very wide). Light from the camera's flash reflects off the interior of the eye through the wide-open pupil and back into the camera's lens; the result in the photo appears as bright red eyes. With this function, before the shutter is released the SB-26's red-eye reduction lamp illuminates to make the subject's eye pupils become smaller, thus reducing the appearance of red-eye. The F90X/N90s, F90-Series/N90 and F70-Series/N70 offers this exclusive Red-Eye Reduction Control, for use in any flash mode, except Repeating Flash mode. For more details and setting operation, see page 104, and the camera's instruction manual. Red-eye effect can also be controlled by the angle at which light strikes the subject and is reflected back to the camera's lens. For further details, see "Red Eye," page 138. Repeating Flash When used with any Nikon SLR, the SB-26 is capable of strobo-effect multiple flash exposure at up to 160 flash per frame; it also allows control of the amount of flash light output. Operation becomes simple once you learn how to match the number and speed of flash to your desired shutter speed. For details, see "Repeating Flash G Mode -- For Multiple Exposure," pages 91 to 96. SB-26 Feature Comparison: Flash Operations Available with Your Camera For details regarding your camera, see pages: 1) 33 to 41. 2) 42 to 49. 3) 50 to 58. 4) 59 to 64. 5) 65 to 70. 6) 71 to 76. 7) 77 to 80. TTL Auto Flash 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash Center-Weighted Fill-Flash Spot Fill-Flash Programmed TTL Auto Flash Standard TTL Flash Non-TTL Auto Flash Manual Flash Repeating Flash (strobo effect) FP High-Speed Sync Flash Red-Eye Reduction Control Rear-Curtain Sync Flash Flash Exposure Compensation Open Flash Button (test firing) Built-in Wide Flash Adapter Zoom-Lock Capability AF Assist LED Standby Position (power switch) Bounce Flash (built-in diffuser card) Close-up Photography (TTL Auto Flash) Multiple Flash Photography pa s ge 4s s 90 70 50 NN 8 08 6 00 N 05 0 0 4 00 s es/ es/ s 00 80 00 60 es/ 50 02 00 00 N4 V 90 ri ri ie 8 /N 6 /N ri /N 2 2 4 s/ s ies res /N -Se -Se er 1/N 1s 1/N 1M -Se 1x 1/N 1/N 1/N 01 no Ser Sei o 2 20 2 0X 0 0 -S 80 80 60 60 0 40 50 30 40 -4 ik - F5 F9 F9 F7 F4 F- F- F- F- F5 F- F- F- F- FF FA FE FG N F3 F2 FM FG Se e 32 ­ 80 Repeating flash mode offers "strobo effect," multiple exposure on a single frame. 81 ­ 84 85 ­ 90 91 ­ 96 98 ­ 103 104 105 106 ­ 107 110 111 112 ­ 113 114 ­ 115 116 ­ 117 119 ­ 123 124 ­ 125 126 ­ 136 16 17 Chapter 2 Before Flash Shooting 18 Chapter 2 WARNING -- TO AVOID INJURY · DO NOT FIRE FLASH NEAR THE EYES: Firing the flash light very close to any person's eyes can injure the retina, thereby weakening eyesight or causing blindness. · DO NOT TOUCH THE FLASH HEAD WHEN FIRING THE SB-26: The flash head generates significant heat during normal operation, which may cause burns. Also, when using the flash, keep delicate materials away from the flash head. Getting Started -- SB-26 Set-Up This section introduces preparations for using the SB-26, such as installing batteries, attaching flash unit to your camera, and finally, turning the unit on. Follow these steps in order, especially when using for the first time. This section should serve as a practical guide for later reference. Selecting Measurement System, Meters or Feet Installing Batteries 1 2 CAUTION -- TO PREVENT DAMAGE TO THE SB-26 SPEEDLIGHT · DO NOT MIX OR USE THE SB-26 WITH OTHER MANUFACTURER'S CAMERAS, FLASH UNITS, OR ACCESSORIES (INCLUDING EXTERNAL POWER SOURCES): Nikon is not responsible for malfunctions or other problems resulting from use of this product with any equipment other than Nikon brand products. PROPER CARE AND STORAGE OF THE SB-26 SPEEDLIGHT · SEE PAGES 140 AND 141, "Tips on Speedlight Care." BATTERIES: CARE AND CAUTION · SEE PAGE 142, "About Batteries." ABNORMAL LC (LIQUID CRYSTAL) DISPLAY AND MALFUNCTIONING In certain cases, due to normal characteristics of the built-in microcomputer, the speedlight may not operate or an abnormal display may appear, even with fresh, properly installed batteries. If this occurs, turn off flash and remove the batteries, then reinstall batteries and turn the power on. This should properly reset the computer. 1 Slide the battery chamber cover in the > direction and lift to open. 2 Slide the meter/feet lever (small switch in the mouth of the chamber) to select desired indication (m or ft.); this will appear in the LCD panel while the speedlight is in use. The lever is preset to meters (m) when shipped from the factory. 3 Load four 1.5V AA-type penlight alkaline-manganese or 1.2V NiCd batteries into the battery chamber. Be sure to follow the [ indication inside the chamber to ensure the batteries are properly loaded. Using an external power source For an external power source, use optional Nikon DC Unit SD-7 or SD-8 or Power Blacket Unit SK-6. For battery information, see page 142. 21 20 Chapter 2 Getting Started Attaching Flash Unit to Camera Accessory Shoe Checking Battery Power 4 Close the battery chamber lid, then slide cover to close. 5 Turn the SB-26's mounting foot locking wheel to the loosened position as far as it goes, without forcing. 6 Slide the mounting foot forward onto the camera's accessory shoe as far as it goes. 7 Tighten the locking wheel, taking care not to over-tighten. 8 Set power switch to STBY (standby position) or ON to turn on the speedlight. If batteries are properly installed/ power is sufficient, ready-light will come on, and LCD indications will appear. LCD figures and symbols for meters (m) and feet (ft) do not appear simultaneously, as shown above. They are shown together throughout this manual for ease of explanation. For Nikon F3 Series users The SB-26 can only be mounted on an F3 Series camera that uses a DE-2 or DE-3 finder. Be sure to attach Flash Unit Coupler AS-4 or AS-7 to the camera's accessory shoe before mounting the SB-26 on the camera. 22 Precaution for Nikon F5, F90X/N90s, F90Series/N90 and F70-Series/N70 users As the locking wheel is tightened, the SB-26 is firmly attached to the accessory shoe with the mount pin. Be extra careful that the locking wheel is completely loosened before removing the flash unit from the camera or it may cause damage to both units. Replace batteries with a fresh set: With alkaline-manganese batteries -- replace if readylight takes more than 30 sec. to light up. With NiCd batteries -- remove if ready-light takes more than 10 sec. to light up. 23 Chapter 2 Adjustment Functions -- Using LCD Panel and Built-in Functions Tilting/rotating flash head, built-in zoom head, LCD panel and control buttons for aperture/distance computation... The SB-26 features many convenient functions. Proper use will help you perform successful flash photography in every situation. Before practice, you should understand the adjustments and reasons behind them. Once you have learned them, you can make the most of the SB-26 for all kinds of flash techniques. Operation can be controlled manually or automatically, depending on which Nikon SLR model is used. Manual operation is described for each feature, then automatic adjustment features are described within the boxed sections (with a mark). Before proceeding: E ATTACH SPEEDLIGHT TO CAMERA. E TURN ON BOTH SPEEDLIGHT AND CAMERA. Adjusting Flash Head To Horizontal/Front Position In "normal" shooting situations, the flash head should face straight forward, tilted in the horizontal position. A tilted/rotated head can be used for special techniques such as close-ups or bounce flash photography. Tilting/Rotating flash head to a position other than horizontal and straight forward Downward-tilted flash head (-7° position) is used for taking pictures of subjects at a distance of less than 1.5m (approx. 5 ft.). When the head is set at this position, the distance indicator bars / blink. An upward-tilted and/or rotated flash head is used for bounce flash photography. When the head is set this way, the distance indicator bars / do not appear, to show the distance indication function is not available. See "Diffusing Light -- To Soften Harsh Shadows," pages 119 to 123, for information on bounce flash photography. 24 1 Tilt the flash head to the horizontal, until it click-stops. The flash head locks both at the horizontal, facing straightforward (0° degree), and at the vertical, facing straight-up (90° degrees). To release from the locked position, slide the lock release lever in the > direction, then, while holding the lever, tilt the flash head. Adjust the flash head so it faces straight forward -- check that it is not rotated to the right or left. To unlock from the forward position, slide the lock release lever in < direction, then, while holding the lever, rotate flash head to either the right or left. 3 2 Confirm indicator bars / appear in the flash shooting distance scale (LCD panel). Bars do not appear or will blink if the flash head is not set horizontal and straight ahead. If indicator bars do not appear in the LCD panel at all, check whether the camera is turned on. If it is, lightly press the shutter release button. If not, turn on the camera, then lightly press the shutter release button. Indicator bars appear for eight seconds once activated (they disappear after eight seconds). Lightly pressing the shutter release button causes the bars to reappear. 25 Chapter 2 Adjustment Functions Using LCD Panel For Shooting-Distance Computation Note: All LCD (liquid crystal display) figures and marks do not appear simultaneously, as shown below. They are shown together for ease of explanation. Setting ISO Film Speed (Manual Adjustment) Flash mode selector u for Non-TTL Auto Flash exposure control i for Manual Flash exposure control G for repeating flash p for TTL Auto Flash exposure control Exposure compensation indicator Underexposure indicator Flash sync mode selector LCD panel Flash mode indicator Wireless Slave Flash indicator Film speed/Repeating flash indicator Flash shooting distance scale Zoom-head position indicator Confirming flash shooting distance is an indispensable step for successful flash photography. The SB-26 can be used to compute the appropriate distance range. An appropriate flash shooting distance is determined using the following variables: · ISO FILM SPEED IN USE · APERTURE VALUE · ZOOM-HEAD POSITION Indicator bars / will appear to show a proper shooting distance range only after all those variables have been set in the LCD panel. Exposure compensation/ underexposure value Red-eye reduction control indicator Light amount indicator 1 2 Automatic ISO film speed adjustment: F5, F90X/N90s, F90-Series/N90, F70-Series/N70, F4-Series, F-801/N8008, F-801s/ N8008s No manual adjustment is required with these camera models, because ISO speed of film in use is automatically set and indicated in the SB-26's LCD panel. When a film is not installed in the camera, ISO 100 is indicated. If no indication shows in the LCD panel, lightly press the camera's shutter release button. Push button so a film speed number starts blinking beside the s indication in the LCD panel. Press adjustment button or Ç to set the film speed. Aperture indicator M button Zoom button Illuminator button Ready-light/open-flash button Adjustment buttons Power switch Select button Operation in Repeating G Flash Mode Setting of ISO film speed is not required. The repeating flash indicator appears in the place of the film speed indicator. For details, see pages 91 to 96. 27 26 Chapter 2 Adjustment Functions Setting Aperture Value (Manual Adjustment) Automatic aperture adjustment: F5, F90X/ N90s, F90-Series/N90, F70Series/ N70, F4-Series, F-801/ N8008 or F-801s/N8008s used with an AF Nikkor lens (including the latest D-Type) or Nikkor lens having a built-in CPU No manual adjustment is required with these camera/lens combinations, because the controlled aperture is automatically set and indicated in the SB-26's LCD panel (except in Non-TTL Auto Flash A mode). Setting Zoom-Head Position (Manual Adjustment) 3 When the desired number appears, press button to complete setting. The indication will stop blinking. The film-speed indicator blinks during adjustment, and stops blinking after eight seconds unless an adjustment is made with an adjustment button. The last blinking number is automatically set in this case. 1 Push button so an aperture value number starts blinking beside the indication in the LCD panel. Press adjustment button or Ç to set the aperture value. When camera is in programmed auto or shutter-priority exposure mode, be sure to use an aperture indicated in the camera's viewfinder (a "controlled aperture"). In general, first set the aperture on the camera, then use the same value for the SB-26. 3 2 When the desired number appears, press button to complete the setting. The indication will stop blinking. The aperture-value indicator blinks during adjustment, and stops blinking after eight seconds unless an adjustment is made with an adjustment button. The last blinking figure is automatically set in this case. Press the ¸ button until the number in the LCD panel shows the focal length of the lens in use or shorter. When using a zoom lens other than AF Zoom Nikkor, set the shortest focal length of the lens to determine the zoom-head position that covers the full zoom length range. Also, refer to page 143 on "Angle of coverage," an angle which flash light can cover in a zoom-head position. 28 29 Chapter 2 Adjustment Functions Chapter 3 Automatic zoom-head position adjustment: F5, F90X/N90s, F90-Series/N90, F70-Series/N70, F4Series, F-801/N8008, or F-801s/ N8008s used with an AF Nikkor lens (including the latest D-Type) or Nikkor lens having a built-in CPU No manual adjustment is required with these camera/ lens combinations, because the SB-26 automatically adjusts the zoom-head position to provide an angle of coverage that matches the focal length of the lens in use. With an AF Nikkor lens of fixed focal length (including the latest D-Type), the zoom head automatically adjusts to the closest available wider focal length setting. With a zoom lens, the zoom head automatically adjusts within the limits of the available coverage (from 24mm to 85mm). You must set zoom-head position manually when using your camera with other lenses or to select a specifically desired position. For manual adjustment (with same camera/lens combinations as above) Press ¸ button until your desired zoom-head position appears in the LCD panel, and note the small m above the z (shown as ). Automatic adjustment will resume when the m disappears. Shooting Practice and Flash Mode 30 Chapter 3 TTL Auto Flash H Mode -- Fill-Flash with Automatically Compensated Flash Output In TTL Auto Flash mode, the SB-26 Speedlight can be used for just about any shooting situation, from bright scenes to dim lights. For precisely controlled exposures in wider brightness ranges or more complex conditions, you can use fill-flash techniques with automatic operation and/or advanced user-controlled options. The SB-26's TTL Auto Flash mode offers even more flash applications and options, such as flash synchronization with slow shutter speeds (slow sync flash), bounce flash and creative close-up photography. Even simple snap shots can be taken with a sophisticated touch. By setting the SB-26 to TTL Auto flash mode, you can enjoy flash photography that is simple, yet the most advanced available. Using this flash mode with your camera The SB-26 works in different ways, depending on which camera it is used with. TTL Auto Flash mode, in particular, offers several noteworthy features that vary from one model to another. Be sure to read "Fully Automatic Fill-In Flash," pages 10 through 13, to become familiar with these SB-26 capabilities. Use the following chart to locate pages relevant to your camera model and the flash operation you wish to use. TTL Auto Flash H Mode: For F5, F90X/N90s, F90-Series/N90 and F70-Series/N70 Users See pages 33 -- 41 TTL Auto Flash H Mode: For F5, F90X/N90s, F90-Series/N90 and F70-Series/N70 Users Choosing A Flash Method The SB-26 enables you to perform any of the following fully automatic fill-flash functions, or choose Standard TTL Flash. (Functions are described in detail on pages 10 to 13.): · 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash · Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash · Center-Weighted Fill-Flash · Spot Fill-Flash Use the chart at right to confirm which flash method you will perform with the lens in use and metering system set on the camera. In most cases, the lens/meter combination determines the flash method. If you have extra lens(es), you may be able to select a particular flash method. For example, by replacing a D-Type AF Nikkor with an AI-P lens, you can switch from 3D MultiSensor to Multi-Sensor Fill-Flash. By using the SB-26's i button, you can perform Standard TTL Flash (except for P and Ps exposure modes with F90X/N90s or F90-Series/N90 camera), regardless of lens type. Flash Methods in TTL Auto Flash Mode HK 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash HK Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash HJ Center-Weighted Fill-Flash HJ Spot Fill-Flash H Standard TTL Flash Flash Methods: F5 Settings and Lenses Lens in Use 1) Camera's Metering System Camera's Exposure Mode Programmed auto (P) D-Type Shutter-priority auto (S) AF Nikkor Aperture-priority auto (A) Lenses Manual (M) Programmed auto (P) AF Nikkor Shutter-priority auto (S) lenses 2) AI-P lens- Aperture-priority auto (A) es Manual (M) Other lenses 3) Aperture-Priority auto (A) 3) Manual (M) 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash 3D Color Matrix CenterWeighted Spot For F4-Series, F-801/N8008, and F-801s/N8000s Users 42 -- 49 For F-601/N6006 and F-601M/N6000 Users For F50-Series/N50 and F-401x/N5005 Users For F-501/N2020 and F-301/N2000 Users For F-401/N4004 and F-401s/N4004s Users For FA, FE2, FG and Nikonos V users 50 -- 58 59 -- 64 65 -- 70 71 -- 76 77 -- 80 Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash Standard TTL Flash Center-Weighted Fill-Flash 4) 1) Suitable lenses and use depend on camera; see instruction manual for information. 2) Except D-Type and AF Nikkor lenses for F3AF. 3) Exposure mode (P or S) automatically shifts to aperture-priority auto (A), and the mode indication blinks in the camera's LCD panel; set desired aperture manually. 4) 3D Color Matrix Metering system automatically shifts to Center-Weighted, as shown by the indication in the viewfinder For F3-Series, F2-Series, FM2 and FG-20 users No information is provided for these models in this section, because they do not function in TTL Auto Flash mode. 32 33 Chapter 3 TTL Auto Flash H Mode: For F5, F90X/N90s, F90-Series/N90 and F70-Series/N70 Users Flash Methods: F90X/N90s or F90-Series/N90 Settings and Lenses Lens in Use 1) Camera's Metering System Camera's Exposure Mode Programmed auto (P, Ps) 4) D-Type Shutter-priority auto (S) AF Nikkor Aperture-priority auto (A) Lenses Manual (M) Programmed auto (P, Ps) 4) AF Nikkor Shutter-priority auto (S) lenses 2) AI-P lens- Aperture-priority auto (A) es Manual (M) Other lenses 3) Aperture-Priority auto (A) 5) Manual (M) 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash Matrix CenterWeighted Spot Flash Methods: F70-Series/N70 Settings and Lenses Lens in Use 1) Camera's Metering System Camera's Exposure Mode Programmed auto (P, Ps) D-Type Shutter-priority auto (S) AF Nikkor Aperture-priority auto (A) Lenses Manual (M) Programmed auto (P, Ps) AF Nikkor Shutter-priority auto (S) lenses 2) AI-P lens- Aperture-priority auto (A) es Manual (M) Other lenses 3) Aperture-Priority auto (A) 4) Manual (M) Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash Matrix CenterWeighted Spot 1/300 TTL High-Speed Sync (with F5 only) With the camera's Custom Setting, you can select 1/300 TTL High-Speed Sync for Shutter-Priority Auto or Manual exposure mode. (For details see camera's instruction manual.) Tables below show guide number at ISO 100 and adjustment factor for other ISO film speed in 1/300 TTL High-Speed Sync. To calculate a proper aperture using guide number, please see page 118. Guide number in 1/300 TTL High-Speed Sync Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash Center-Weighted Fill-Flash Spot FillFlash Center-Weighted Fill-Flash Spot FillFlash (at ISO 100 for meters/feet) 1) Suitable lenses and use depend on camera; see instruction manual for information. 2) Except D-Type and AF Nikkor lenses for F3AF. 3) You can not use the Ps mode as the shutter locks. 4) Only 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced or Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash can be performed; Standard TTL Flash is not available and the i button cannot be used. 5) Exposure mode (P or S) automatically shifts to aperture-priority auto (A), and the mode indication blinks in the camera's LCD panel; set desired aperture manually. 1) Suitable lenses and use depend on camera; see instruction manual for information. 2) Except D-Type and AF Nikkor lenses for F3AF. 3) You can not use the Ps mode as the shutter locks. 4) Exposure mode (P or S) automatically shifts to aperture-priority auto (A), and the mode indication blinks in the camera's LCD panel; set desired aperture manually. Zoom-head position 18mm 20mm 24mm 28mm 35mm 50mm 70mm 85mm 8/26 8/26 11/36 12/39 14/46 16/52 18/59 19/62 Adjustment factor for other ISO film speeds ISO film speed 25 50 100 200 400 800 1600 Factor x 0.5 x 0.7 x 1 x 1.4 x 2 x 2.8 x 4 34 35 Chapter 3 TTL Auto Flash H Mode: For F5, F90X/N90s, F90-Series/N90 and F70-Series/N70 Users Set Up and Practice Some operations can be controlled automatically when the camera is used with an AF Nikkor lens (including the latest D-Type) or Nikkor lens having a built-in CPU. In other cases, operate manually. The following instructions describe a situation where you are using either a D-type Nikkor to operate 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash, or an AF Nikkor (except for F3AF) or AIP lens to operate Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash. With other lenses, Center-Weighted or Spot Fill-Flash will be performed. Before proceeding: E ATTACH SPEEDLIGHT TO CAMERA. E TURN ON BOTH SPEEDLIGHT AND CAMERA. E USE SINGLE-SERVO AUTOFOCUS (S) OR MANUAL FOCUS (M). E USE SINGLE-FRAME SHOOTING (S) FILM ADVANCE MODE. Setting Up SB-26 One of these marks appears for fully automatic fill-flash; both disappear for Standard TTL Flash 2 Flash mode selector at TTL Auto 1 Press the i button. 3. Flash sync mode selector at NORMAL 4 ISO speed of film in use To perform 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced or Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash, confirm K appears in the LCD panel. To perform Center-Weighted or Spot Fill-Flash, confirm J appears. To perform Standard TTL Flash, press the i button so that both K and J disappears. Choose p (flash mode selector). Confirm H in the LCD panel. Choose W position (flash sync mode selector). 1 For selecting flash method 2 3 4 5 q position is used for Rear-Curtain Sync Flash (see page 105). 5 Aperture Automatic aperture/zoom-head adjustment: AF Nikkor lens (including the latest D-Type) or Nikkor lens having a built-in CPU The aperture and zoom-head position in use are automatically set and indicated in the SB-26's LCD panel. For other lenses, set manually according to the shooting situation. See "Setting Aperture Value (Manual Adjustment)," pages 28 and 29, and "Setting Zoom-Head Position (Manual Adjustment)," pages 29 and 30. 36 Remote TTL Auto Flash operation The optional SC-17 cord enables you to use the SB-26 off-camera. When performing 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced FillFlash, remote operation of the SB-26 works properly only if the SB-26 is placed at a distance and angle similar to the camera-to-subject distance/angle. For other situations, switch to a flash method other than 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash. value and zoom-head position Confirm the ISO film speed has been set and appears in the SB-26's LCD panel (automatic ISO film speed adjustment). If not shown in the LCD panel, lightly press the camera's shutter release button. Confirm the aperture value chosen on the camera and zoom-head position have been set and appear in the SB-26's LCD panel (automatic aperture/zoom-head adjustment). 37 Chapter 3 TTL Auto Flash H Mode: For F5, F90X/N90s, F90-Series/N90 and F70-Series/N70 Users Setting Up Your Camera Confirming Settings 6 7 Select one of the following exposure modes: a. Programmed auto (P or Ps) b. Shutter-priority auto (S) c. Aperture-priority auto (A) d. Manual exposure mode (M) Select a metering system: a. Matrix metering system b. Center-Weighted metering system c. Spot metering system 8 Perform other settings: a. For programmed auto, set lens to minimum aperture (highest f-number). b. For shutter-priority auto, set lens to minimum aperture (highest f-number), then set desired shutter speed*. c. For aperture-priority auto, set desired aperture. d. For manual exposure mode, set desired shutter speed* and aperture. * Camera automatically shifts to the fastest synchronization speed if you choose a speed that is not within the synchronization range. 9 Selecting an exposure-metering system on the F5, F90X/ N90s, F90-Series/N90 and F70-Series/N70 camera For 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced or Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash, choose a meter to measure background exposure that most effectively meets the photo requirements you with to achieve. (With F5, Standard TTL Flash will always performs when Spot Metering is selected.) Quick reference on the relationship between usable apertures and flash shooting distance Use the table on page 146 in this instruction manual. Look into camera viewfinder, compose and lightly press the shutter release button. Use AE-L (Auto Exposure Lock) on the camera to capture exact exposure information for your picture composition (except when in manual exposure mode). Confirm controlled aperture and shutter speed. These also appear in the camera's LCD panel. The aperture in use (shown in the viewfinder) and shooting distance indicator bars / appear in the SB-26's LCD panel. If Wide-Area focus is set on the camera, it automatically switches over to Spot Area focus when the SB-26 is turned on. In this case, blinks in the LCD panel, and appears inside the viewfinder. Over-/Underexposure warning (background exposure) For overexposure alert, HI or a "+ (positive)" value appears in the camera's viewfinder and LCD panel. For underexposure, electronic analog displays (in viewfinder and LCD panel) show Lo or a "­ (negative)" value. 39 38 Chapter 3 TTL Auto Flash H Mode: For F5, F90X/N90s, F90-Series/N90 and F70-Series/N70 Users Firing Flash 10 Confirm shooting distance. Check whether subject falls within the range shown by the shooting distance indicator bars / in the SB-26's LCD panel. If not, move closer to subject or select a wide aperture (in aperture-priority auto or manual exposure mode). Then, repeat steps 9 and 10. 11 Confirm ready-light has come on and subject is in focus. Confirm ready-light is on in the camera's viewfinder g or on the SB-26 Â. Check whether subject is in focus by using the in-focus indicator ! in the camera's viewfinder. 12 13 Fully depress shutter release button to fire flash. Recheck ready-light and to see if it is blinking. Underexposure indication When subject may have been underexposed, : mark and amount of underexposure (for example, -2.0) appear in the SB-26's LCD panel after firing. To compensate underexposure in the above example, you might consider using an aperture at least 2 f/stops wider, or move closer to subject. ~ button to resume indication The underexposure indication lasts only three seconds Use the ~ button to recall the indication last shown in the LCD panel. If ready-light blinks for a few seconds after shooting, the flash has fired at its maximum output but the light may have been insufficient. Then, reconfirm shooting distance and, if necessary, move closer to subject or select a wider aperture (in aperture-priority auto or manual exposure mode) to compensate underexposure. 40 41 Chapter 3 TTL Auto Flash H Mode: For F4-Series, F-801/N8008 and F-801s/N8008s Users Choosing A Flash Method The SB-26 enables you to perform the following flash methods. They are described in detail on pages 10 to 13. · Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash · Center-Weighted Fill-Flash · Spot Fill-Flash (not available with the F4-Series or F-801/N8008) · Standard TTL Flash Use the chart at right to confirm which flash method you will perform with your camera, the lens in use and the metering system set on the camera. In most cases, the lens/meter combination determines the flash method. In other cases, you may have to switch metering systems, change lenses, or both. By using the SB-26's i button, you can also choose Standard TTL Flash, regardless of lens type. For practice, read "Set Up and Practice," from page 44 on. Flash Methods: F4-Series Settings and Lenses Lens in Use 1) (with MultiFinder DP-20) 2) Camera's Metering System Camera's Exposure Mode Matrix Programmed auto (P, PH) Shutter-priority auto (S) Aperture-priority auto (A) Manual (M) CenterWeighted Spot Flash Methods: F-801/N8008 Settings and Lenses Camera's Metering System Lens in Use 1) Camera's Exposure Mode Matrix Programmed auto (PD, P, PH) Shutter-priority auto (S) Aperture-priority auto (A) Manual (M) Aperture-priority auto (A) 5) Manual (M) CenterWeighted Flash Methods: F-801s/N8008s Settings and Lenses Camera's Metering System Lens in Use 1) Camera's Exposure Mode Matrix Programmed auto (PD, P, PH) Shutter-priority auto (S) Aperture-priority auto (A) Manual (M) Aperture-priority auto (A) 5) Manual (M) CenterWeighted Spot AF Nikkor lenses 3) AI-P lenses Center- Standard Matrix Balanced Weighted TTL Flash Fill-Flash Fill-Flash AF Nikkor lenses 3) AI-P lenses Matrix Balanced FillFlash CenterWeighted FillFlash AF Nikkor lenses 3) AI-P lenses Center- Spot FillMatrix Balanced Weighted Flash Fill-Flash Fill-Flash AF Teleconverter/ Aperture-priority AF Nikkor auto (A) 4) lenses for F3AF/AItype Nikkor lenses Manual (M) (including AI-S) Programmed auto (P, PH) Shutter-priority Other lenses auto (S) Aperture-priority auto (A) Manual (M) Other lenses Center- Standard Matrix Balanced Weighted TTL Flash Fill-Flash Fill-Flash Center-Weighted Fill-Flash 6) Other lenses Center-Weighted Fill- Spot FillFlash 6) Flash 1) Suitable lenses and use depend on the camera; see instruction manual for information. 2) With AE Action Finder DA-20, Center-Weighted Fill-Flash and Standard TTL Flash can be used. With Waist-Level Finder DW-20 and 6x High-Magnification Finder DW-21, because Matrix and Center-Weighted metering systems cannot be used, only Standard TTL Flash can be used. 3) Includes the latest D-type Nikkor lenses, but excludes AF lenses for F3 Series cameras. 4) Exposure mode (P, PH or S) automatically shifts to aperture-priority auto (A). Set desired aperture manually. 5) Exposure mode (PD, P, PH, or S) automatically shifts to aperture-priority auto (A), shown by the blinking mode indication in the camera's LCD panel. Set desired aperture manually. 6) Matrix metering system automatically shifts to Center-Weighted, as shown by the blinking indication in the camera's LCD panel. Only Center-Weighted FillFlash is available. Flash Methods in TTL Auto Flash Mode HJ Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash HJ Center-Weighted Fill-Flash HJ Spot Fill-Flash H Standard TTL Flash 42 Standard TTL Flash 43 Chapter 3 TTL Auto Flash H Mode: For F4-Series, F-801/N8008 and F-801s/N8008s Users Set Up and Practice Some operations can be controlled automatically when the camera uses an AF Nikkor lens (including the latest D-Type) or Nikkor lens having a built-in CPU. In other cases, operate manually. Note that the following instructions describe a situation where you are using either a D-type Nikkor, an AF Nikkor (except for F3AF) or an AI-P lens. Before proceeding: E ATTACH SPEEDLIGHT TO CAMERA. E TURN ON BOTH SPEEDLIGHT AND CAMERA. E USE SINGLE-SERVO AUTOFOCUS (S) OR MANUAL FOCUS (M). E USE SINGLE-FRAME SHOOTING (S) FILM ADVANCE MODE. Setting Up SB-26 Appears for fully automatic fillflash; disappears for Standard TTL Flash. 2 Flash mode selector at TTL Auto 1 Press the i button. 3 Flash sync mode selector at NORMAL To perform Matrix Balanced, Center-Weighted or Spot Fill-Flash, confirm J appears in the LCD panel. To perform Standard TTL Flash, press the button so that J disappears. Choose p (flash mode selector position). Confirm H in the LCD panel. Choose W position (flash sync mode selector). 4 ISO speed of film in use 1 For selecting flash method 2 3 4 5 q position is used for Rear-Curtain Sync Flash (see page 105). 5 Aperture Automatic zoom-head/aperture adjustment: AF Nikkor lens (including the latest D-Type) or Nikkor lens having a built-in CPU The aperture and zoom-head position in use are automatically set and indicated in the SB-26's LCD panel. For other lenses, set manually according to the shooting situation. See "Setting Aperture Value (Manual Adjustment)," pages 28 and 29, and "Setting Zoom-Head Position (Manual Adjustment)," pages 29 and 30. 44 value and zoom-head position Confirm the ISO film speed has been set and appears in the SB-26's LCD panel (automatic ISO film speed adjustment). ISO speed of the film in use is automatically set. If not shown in the LCD panel, lightly press the camera's shutter release button. Confirm the aperture value chosen on the camera and zoom-head position have been set and appear in the SB-26's LCD panel (automatic aperture/zoom-head adjustment). 45 Chapter 3 TTL Auto Flash H Mode: For F4-Series, F-801/N8008 and F-801s/N8008s Users Setting Up Your Camera Confirming Settings 6 7 Select one of the following exposure modes: a. Programmed auto (either P, PH, PH or PD) b. Shutter-priority auto (S) c. Aperture-priority auto (A) d. Manual (M) Select a metering system: a. Matrix metering system to perform Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash. b. Center-Weighted metering system to perform Center-Weighted Fill-Flash. c. With the F-801s/N8008s, Spot metering system to perform Spot Fill Flash. d. Any metering system can be chosen to perform Standard TTL Flash. 8 Perform other settings: a. For programmed auto, set lens to minimum aperture (highest f-number). b. For shutter-priority auto, set lens to minimum aperture (highest f-number), then set desired shutter speed*. c. For aperture-priority auto, set desired aperture. d. For manual exposure mode, set desired shutter speed* and aperture. F4-Series * Camera automatically shifts to the fastest synchronization speed if you choose a speed that is not within the synchronization range. F-801/N8008 and F-801s/N8008s 9 Look into camera viewfinder, compose and lightly press the shutter release button. Use AE-L (Auto Exposure Lock) on the camera to capture exact exposure information for your picture composition (except when in manual exposure mode). Confirm controlled aperture and check that the shutter speed falls between 1/60 sec. and 1/250 sec. With F-801/N8008 or F-801s/N8008s, these also appear in the camera's LCD panel. The aperture in use (shown in the viewfinder) and shooting distance indicator bars / appear in the SB-26's LCD panel. Overexposure warning (background exposure) For overexposure alert, HI appears (together with lens' minimum aperture for the F-801/ N8008 and F-801s/ N8008s). in the position that indicates the camera's shutter speed. 46 47 Chapter 3 TTL Auto Flash H Mode: For F4-Series, F-801/N8008 and F-801s/N8008s Users Firing Flash F4-Series F-801/N8008 and F-801s/N8008s SB-26 10 Confirm shooting distance. Check whether subject falls within the range shown by the shooting distance indicator bars / in the SB-26's LCD panel. If not, move closer to subject or select a wider aperture (in aperture-priority auto or manual exposure mode), then repeat steps 9 and 10. 11 Confirm ready-light has come on and subject is in focus. Confirm ready-light is on in the camera's viewfinder g or on the SB-26 Â. Check whether subject is in focus by using the in-focus indicator ! in the camera's viewfinder. 12 13 Fully depress the shutter release button to fire flash. Check again whether ready-light is blinking. Controlled shutter speed and aperture in Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash/Standard TTL Flash When the SB-26 is set at q position (for flash sync mode selector), the camera automatically controls the shutter speed and aperture between 30 -- 1/250 sec. in programmed auto and aperture-priority auto exposure mode. If ready-light blinks for a few seconds after shooting, flash has fired at its maximum output but the light may have been insufficient. Reconfirm shooting distance and, if necessary, move closer to subject or select a wider aperture (in aperture-priority auto or manual exposure mode) to compensate underexposure. 48 49 Chapter 3 TTL Auto Flash H Mode: For F-601/N6006 and F-601M/N6000 Users TTL Auto Flash H Mode: For F-601/N6006 and F-601M/N6000 Users Choosing A Flash Method Use the camera's Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash J button to perform any of the following fully automatic fill-flash functions, or choose Standard TTL Flash. (Functions are described in detail on pages 10 to 13.): · Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash · Center-Weighted Fill-Flash · Spot Fill-Flash (not available with the F-601M/N6000) Use the chart below to confirm which flash method you will perform with your camera, the lens in use and the metering system set on the camera. In most cases, the lens/meter combination determines the flash method. In other cases, you may have to switch metering systems, change lenses, or both. Standard TTL Flash can be operated regardless of lens type. For practice, see "Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash J button" on the next page and read "Set Up and Practice". Set Up and Practice Check the charts on page 50 to determine which flash is available and appropriate before actual shooting. Note that the following instructions describe a situation where you are using either a D-type Nikkor, an AF Nikkor (except for F3AF) or an AI-P lens. With any other lens, Center-Weighted or Spot Fill-Flash will be performed. Before proceeding: E ATTACH SPEEDLIGHT TO CAMERA. E TURN ON BOTH SPEEDLIGHT AND CAMERA. E USE SINGLE-SERVO AUTOFOCUS (S) OR MANUAL FOCUS (M). E USE SINGLE-FRAME SHOOTING (S) FILM ADVANCE MODE. E USE A FILM BETWEEN ISO 25 TO ISO 1000. Flash Methods with F-601/N6006 Camera's Metering System Lens in Use 1) Camera's Exposure Mode Matrix Programmed auto (PM, P) Shutter-priority auto (S) Aperture-priority auto (A) Manual (M) Aperture-priority auto (A) CenterWeighted Flash Methods with F-601M/N6000 Camera's Metering System Lens in Use 1) Spot Programmed auto (PM, P) Shutter-priority auto (S) Aperture-priority auto (A) Manual (M) Aperture-priority auto (A) Camera's Exposure Mode Matrix CenterWeighted AF Nikkor lenses 2) AI-P lenses Other lenses Matrix CenterBalanced Weighted Spot FillFlash Fill-Flash Fill-Flash AF Nikkor lenses 2) AI-P lenses Other lenses Matrix Balanced FillFlash CenterWeighted FillFlash Center-Weighted Fill- Spot FillFlash Flash 3) Center-Weighted Fill-Flash 3) 1) Suitable lenses and use depend on the camera; see instruction manual for information. 2) Except AF lenses for F3AF cameras. 3) Matrix metering system automatically shifts to Center-Weighted, indicated by a blinking mark in the camera's LCD panel. Only Center-Weighted Fill-Flash is available. Flash Methods in TTL Auto Flash Mode H Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash H Center-Weighted Fill-Flash H Spot Fill-Flash H Standard TTL Flash Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash J button To operate any of the fully automatic fill-flash functions (Matrix Balanced, Center-Weighted or Spot Fill-Flash), use the camera's MODE/J button so that J appears in the camera's LCD panel. To activate Standard TTL Flash, use the same button again so that the J in the LCD panel disappears. The SB-26's and i buttons cannot be used in either of the above cases for flash method selection. Also, the J mark does not appear in the SB-26's LCD panel. 51 50 Chapter 3 TTL Auto Flash H Mode: For F-601/N6006 and F-601M/N6000 Users Setting Up SB-26 Setting Up Your Camera 2 Flash sync mode selector at NORMAL 1 Flash mode selector at TTL Auto 1 2 3 4 Choose p position (flash mode selector). Confirm H in the LCD panel. Choose W position* (flash sync mode selector). 5 6 7 3 ISO speed 10 Aperture value of film in use * For SLOW SYNC FLASH or REAR-CURTAIN SYNC FLASH, perform the settings on the camera; setting priorities are determined by the camera and flash sync mode selections on the SB-26 will be ignored. To perform Matrix Balanced, Center-Weighted or Spot Fill-Flash, use the MODE/J button, and confirm the J mark in the LCD panel. To perform Standard TTL Flash, use the MODE/J button, and confirm the J mark disappears from the LCD panel. Select one of the following exposure modes: a. Programmed auto (either PM or P) b. Shutter-priority auto (S) c. Aperture-priority auto (A) d. Manual exposure mode (M) Select a metering system: a. Matrix metering system to perform Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash. b. Center-Weighted metering system to perform Center-Weighted Fill-Flash. c. With the F-601/N6006, Spot metering system to perform Spot Fill Flash. d. Any metering system can be chosen to perform Standard TTL Flash. 8 Perform other settings: a. For programmed auto, set lens to minimum aperture (highest f-number). b. For shutter-priority auto, set lens to minimum aperture (highest f-number), then set desired shutter speed*. c. For aperture-priority auto, set desired aperture. d. For manual exposure mode, set desired shutter speed* and aperture. Set ISO speed of the film in use. Usable film speeds are ISO 25 to ISO 1000. For instruction, see "Setting ISO Film Speed (Manual Adjustment)," pages 27 to 28. Set the built-in zoom head position. * Camera automatically shifts to the fastest synchronization speed if you choose a speed that is not within the synchronization range. For instruction, see "Setting Zoom-Head Position (Manual Adjustment)," pages 29 to 30. 4 Zoom-head position Quick reference on the relationship between usable apertures and flash shooting distance Use table on page 146 in this instruction manual. 52 53 Chapter 3 TTL Auto Flash H Mode: For F-601/N6006 and F-601M/N6000 Users Confirming Settings Controlled shutter speed and aperture in programmed/aperture-priority auto Aperture and shutter speed are automatically controlled by the camera as specified in the following tables. Controlled shutter speeds Lens in use (focal length) 60mm or shorter Longer than 60mm Shutter speed 1/(focal length) to 1/125 sec. 1/60 to 1/125 sec. Usable maximum apertures in programmed auto 9 Look into camera viewfinder, compose and lightly press the shutter release button. Confirm aperture and shutter speed. These also appear in the camera's LCD panel. ISO film speed Controlled aperture* 25 f/4 50 100 200 400 f/8 f/8 800 f/9.5 f/11 1000 f/10 f/11+1/3 f/stop 10 f/4.8 f/5.6 f/6.7 f/4 f/5.6 f/2.8 f/2.8 * Above figures for F-601/N6006, below for F-601M/N6000. Set the controlled aperture (from step 9)*, then read shooting distance range on the SB-26's LCD panel. For instruction, see "Setting Aperture Value (Manual Adjustment)," pages 28 to 29. Once aperture is set, indicator bars / show the shooting distance range for that setting. * This operation is important for reading the appropriate shooting distance from the indicator bars (step 11); setting a wrong aperture value on the SB-26 does not affect all TTL Auto Flash operations -- a shot will be taken with the aperture set on the camera. 11 Confirm shooting distance. Check whether subject falls within range of the shooting distance indicator bars / in the SB-26's LCD panel. If not, move closer to subject or select a wide aperture (when aperture-priority auto or manual exposure mode), then repeat steps 10 and 11. 54 55 Chapter 3 TTL Auto Flash H Mode: For F-601/N6006 and F-601M/N6000 Users Firing Flash F-601/N6006 and F-601M/N6000 warning indications Exposure mode/LCD panel/Viewfinder Cause Troubleshooting FEE blinks. Lens not set at smallest aperture. Set lens to the smallest aperture. Shutter locks. Programmed auto "+" value appears in electronic analog display (F-601/N6006). "HI" appears in shutter speed position (F-601M/N6000). Background may be overexposed. Use a lower ISO film, or add a neutral density filter or circular polarizer. 12 Confirm ready-light has come on and subject is in focus. Confirm ready-light is on in the camera's viewfinder g or on the SB-26 Â. Check whether subject is in focus by using the in-focus indicator ! in the camera's viewfinder. 13 14 Fully depress shutter release button to fire flash. Recheck ready-light to see if it is blinking. "­" value appears in electronic analog display (F-601/N6006). Background may be underexposed. If necessary, switch to slow sync to obtain shower shutter speed or switch to shutterpriority auto exposure mode to select slower shutter speed. If ready-light blinks for a few seconds after shooting, the flash has fired at its maximum output but the light may have been insufficient. Next, reconfirm shooting distance and, if necessary, move closer to the subject or select a wider aperture (in aperturepriority auto or manual exposure mode) to compensate underexposure. FEE blinks. Lens not set at smallest aperture. Set lens to the smallest aperture. Shutter locks. Shutter-priority auto Lens maximum aperture appears with electronic analog display. Background may be underexposed. If necessary, select slower shutter speed. "+" value appears in electronic analog display. "HI" appears in shutter speed position (F-601M/N6000). Background may be overexposed.