Operating Manual To ensure the best performance from your camera, please read the Operating Manual before using the camera. Welcome to the Fantastic World of Pentax Medium Format Photography This medium format 672 camera gives an image area four times larger than that of the 35 mm SLR camera, assuring the photographer of fine-grained, superior quality image definition on enlargements. The Aperture-Priority AE Mode and the metering modes of the Multi (6) Segment Metering, Center-Weighted Metering and Spot Metering Modes are available when the AE Pentaprism Finder 672 is attached. Read this instruction manual carefully to get a full explanation of operations before use. The operating manual explains the camera with an optional AE Pentaprism 672 attached. Lenses and accessories produced by other manufacturers are not made to our precise specifications and therefore may cause difficulties with or actual damage to your Pentax camera. We do not assume any responsibility or liability for difficulties resulting from the use of lenses and accessories made by other manufacturers. Icon indicators used in this manual Operation direction Automatic operation Attention Lamp blinking Correct Incorrect PENTAX and SMC PENTAX are trademarks of HOYA CORPORATION. FOR SAFE USE OF YOUR CAMERA Although we have carefully designed this camera for safe operation, please be sure to follow precautions given on this page. WARNING Wrapping the strap around your neck is dangerous. Make sure that small children do not get the strap caught around their neck. Do not look directly at the sun through the camera, as viewing the sun for an extended period may damage your eyes. WARNING This mark indicates precautions that, if not followed, could result in serious injury to the operator. CAUTION This mark indicates precautions that, if not followed, could result in minor or medium injury to the operator or damage to the equipment. CAUTION Never try to disassemble, short or recharge the battery. Also, do not dispose of the battery in fire, as it may explode. Remove the batteries from the camera immediately if they become hot or begin to smoke. Be careful not to burn yourself during removal. 1 Precautions for Your Camera Your Pentax camera is high-precision mechanism. Handle it with great care. Precautions when taking pictures Do not use the camera where it may come in contact with rain, water, or any other liquid, because the camera is not weather, water, or liquid resistant. Should the camera get wet from rain, splashing water, or any other liquid, wipe it off immediately with a dry soft cloth. Do not drop the camera or allow it to hit solid objects. If the camera suffers a shock or impact, take it to a Pentax service center for inspection. Be careful not to subject the camera to strong vibrations, shock or pressure. Use a cushion to protect the camera when carrying it in a motorcycle, car, boat, etc. Condensation on the interior or exterior of the camera may be extremely harmful to the camera mechanism as it may cause rust. Furthermore, if the camera is taken from warm temperature to subfreezing on or vice versa, the formation of condensation may cause damage. In such case, put the camera into a case or plastic bag so that any changes in temperature difference is minimized. Do not remove it from the bag until temperature has stabilized. Precautions for storage Avoid leaving the camera for extended periods in places where the humidity and temperature are very high, such as in a car. Do not store the camera in a closet with mothballs or in an area where chemicals are handled. Store it in a place with good dry air circulation to prevent the growth of fungus. Precautions for proper care Never touch the shutter curtain or mirror with your finger or any other object. Use a blower and lens brush to remove dust accumulated on the lens or viewfinder. Never use solvents such as paint thinner, alcohol or benzene to clean the camera. Electrical problems may often be caused by water, dirt or dust at points of electrical contact. Also check for battery leakage, traces of dirt of grease, or corrosion due to salinity or gas. If you cannot correct the problems, have your camera inspected at a Pentax service center. Repairs of this nature are not covered under the terms of the warranty and charges may be assessed. 2 Precautions for Battery Usage Other precautions The temperature range at which this camera functions properly is 50 °C to ­10 °C (122 °F to 14 °F). A camera which has been submerged in water usually cannot be repaired. If such an accident should occur, it is advisable to contact a Pentax Service Center immediately. To maintain optimum performance, it is recommended that the camera be inspected every one or two years. If the camera has not been used for an extended period, or is being prepared for an important photographic session, it is recommended that you have the camera inspected or test shoot with it. Repairs deemed necessary due to usage of this product in an industrial or commercial application may not be covered under the terms of the Pentax warranty. The Pentax warranty provides only for the repair of defects in materials or workmanship. Damage of any kind cannot be repaired at no charge under the terms of the warranty. If the difficulty is caused as a direct result of the product being used in conditions as outlined in the "Precautions for Your Camera" section or any other operation contrary to the instructions outlined in this manual, charges will be assessed and a repair quotation will be provided. Use two CR123A lithium batteries. Do not store the camera in a closet with mothballs or in an area where chemicals are handled. Store it in a place with good dry air circulation to prevent the growth of fungus. Misuse of the battery can cause hazards such as leakage, overheating, explosion, etc. The battery should be inserted with the "+" and "­" sides facing correctly. Battery performance may be temporarily hindered in low temperatures, but will recover in normal temperatures. Keep spare batteries on hand for convenient replacement when shooting outdoors or while traveling. Replace the batteries at the same time. Do not mix battery brands, types, or old batteries with new ones, as this may cause explosion or overheating. 3 Table of Contents FOR SAFE USE OF YOUR CAMERA..................... 1 Precautions for Your Camera .................................. 2 Precautions for Battery Usage................................. 3 Names of Working Parts.......................................... 6 Indicators ................................................................. 8 To Take the Following Kinds of Pictures ................. 9 To Start Taking Pictures Right Away ..................... 10 Structure of this Manual......................................... 12 Setting the Film Speed (ISO)........................... Loading the Film .............................................. Unloading the Film........................................... Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter...................... Installing the Correction Lens .......................... 24 25 31 33 34 BASIC OPERATION [SHOOTING] Using the Apperture-Priority AE Mode............. Using the Multi (6)-Segment Metering Mode ... Holding the Camera......................................... Taking a Picture............................................... 35 36 38 39 BASIC OPERATION [PREPARATION] Attaching the Camera Strap............................. Loading the Batteries ....................................... Turning the Power ON ..................................... Low Battery Warning........................................ Attaching the Lens ........................................... Depressing the Shutter Release Button........... About Interchangeable Viewfinder ................... 13 14 16 17 18 20 21 ADVANCED OPERATION Using the Self-Timer Mode .............................. 43 Eyepiece Shutter ............................................. 44 Multiple-Exposure Mode .................................. 45 4 Table of Contents Selecting an Exposure Mode........................... Using the Aperture-Priority AE Mode........ Using the Metered Manual Mode.............. Using the Bulb Exposure Mode ................ About Exposure Compensation....................... Switching the Metering Mode .......................... Using the Center-Weighted Metering Mode ..................................... Using the Spot Metering Mode ................. Using the Memory Lock Function .................... Using a PENTAX Dedicated External Flash.... Slow-Speed-Sync Shooting............................. Checking the Depth-of-Field............................ Mirror Look-Up................................................. Time Exposure Mode ...................................... Infrared Index .................................................. Accessories (Optional) .................................... Interchangeable Focusing Screen ............ Aperture and Shutter Speed Effects................ Custom Function ............................................. 47 47 49 52 54 55 55 56 57 58 63 64 65 66 68 69 70 73 75 OTHERS Troubleshooting ............................................... 76 Error Display in the Event of Incorrect Operation ..................................................... 77 Specifications ................................................... 78 WARRANTY POLICY....................................... 80 5 Names of Working Parts Top front AE Pentaprism Finder 672 [Page 21] Exposure compensation dial release button [Page 54] Exposure compensation dial [Page 54] Wind lever [Page 28, 41] LCD panel [Page 8] Viewfinder unlock button [Page 22] Multi-exposure lever [Page 45] Shutter release button [Page 20] Cable release socket [Page 53] Main switch [Page 16] Mirror lock-up lever [Page 65] Time exposure set lever [Page 66] Lens mount index [Page 18] Strap lugs [Page 13] Metering mode selector [Page 36, 55, 56] Film speed set lever [Page 24] Shutter speed dial [Page 47, 49, 52] Shutter speed dial lock button [Page 35, 50] 6 Bottom back Battery chamber cover [Page 14] Accessory guide hole Tripod socket Film spool retainer knob [Page 26] Lens release lever [Page 19] Memo holder [Page 29] 5Psync terminal [Page 58] Dedicated flash contacts [Page 59] Film type indicator [Page 25] X-sync terminal [Page 62] Memory lock button [Page 57] Eyepiece shutter lever [Page 44] Film speed set button [Page 24] Diopter adjustment dial [Page 33] Back cover Back cover release lever [Page 25] 7 Indicators The indicators displayed on the LCD panel and viewfinder show the following information. LCD Panel Viewfinder * As the periphery of the image may be cut off when the image is printed out, compose your image with extra space around it. : Film counter [Page 29] : Film speed [Page 24] : Film speed set information [Page 24] : Low battery warning [Page 17] : Film symbol [Page 29] : Film advance indicator [Page 42] : Flash status [Page 58] : Shutter speed [Page 48, 51] : Film counter [Page 30] : Flash status [Page 58] : Exposure compensation [Page 54] : Memory lock [Page 57] : Bar graph [Page 51, 54] : Metering mode [Page 36, 55, 56] : Spot metering area [Page 56] : Microprism [Page 39] 8 To Take the Following Kinds of Pictures Flash To take a picture in a dark place or indoors To take a picture of a subject with a night scene in the background Page Subject Photography To take a picture of yourself To take a picture into the sun with the subject's face lightened To take a picture of a subject with a night scene in the background Page 58 63 43 54 63 Exposure (Brightness) To take a picture with brightness manually adjusted To take a picture into the sun with the subject's face lightened To measure the brightness of a specific narrow area To store the exposure in the camera temporarily Page Landscape Photograhy To take a picture of a night scene To take a picture of a subject with a night scene in the background 49, 54 54 56 57 Page 52 63 Other To layer multiple pictures in one frame To reduce mirror shock when taking a picture Page 45 63 9 To Start Taking Pictures Right Away 1 2 3 Load the Batteries Remove the battery chamber cover and load two CR123A batteries. [Page 14] Attach the Lens Align the red dots on the camera and lens mount, attach the lens to the camera body, and turn it to the right until it locks. [Page 18] Set the F-Stop Set the lens aperture ring to the desired f-stop. [Page 35] 7 8 Turn the Power On Set the main switch to i. [Page 16] Set the Film Speed Adjust the film speed using the film speed set lever and film speed set button. [Page 24] 10 4 5 6 Turn the Shutter Speed Dial to b Turn the dial while holding down the button indicated in the diagram. This sets the Aperture-Priority AE Mode. [Page 35] Set Exposure Compensation to a Turn the exposure compens ...