User manual RAYMARINE RC435 AND 435I CHARTPLOTTER

RC435 & RC435i Chartplotters Owner's Handbook Document Number: 81236-2 Date: August 2004 ii RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters iii About this Handbook Introduction This handbook describes the RC435 Chartplotter with external GPS antenna and RC435i Chartplotter with internal GPS antenna. The RC435 and RC435i utilize Satellite Differential (SD) signals for enhanced navigational accuracy. The RC435 and RC435i GPS Chartplotters are waterproof and therefore can be installed above deck. The equipment is comprised of: · 6 in Color LCD display with Chart holder compartment for a Navionics Gold Chart electronic chart card · Low profile external GPS antenna for the RC435 · Internal GPS antenna for the RC435i ® The RC435/435i Chartplotters can output GPS and Waypoint data to operate with other equipment, such as an autopilot or repeater instrument connected via the NMEA 0183 interface. You can also download waypoints and routes to the RC435/435i from an external source. Note: This handbook contains important information about installing, using and maintaining your new Raymarine product. To get the best from the product, please read this handbook thoroughly. Conventions Used Throughout this handbook, dedicated buttons are referred to in bold capitals (for example, ENTER). Functions, modes of operation and options are shown in normal capitals (for example, LIGHT). Operating procedures, which may consist of a single key-press, or a sequence of numbered steps, are indicated by a symbol in the margin. When textual data is displayed on screen, any unavailable data is shown as dashes, one per character. Where procedures refer to Select, this implies using the trackpad to highlight a function and then pressing the ENTER key. iv RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters Important Information This handbook contains important information on the installation and operation of your new equipment. In order to obtain the best results in operation and performance, please read this handbook thoroughly. Raymarine's Product Support representatives, or your authorized dealer, are available to answer any questions you may have. Intended Use The Raymarine RC435 is a chartplotter display unit with a built-in GPS receiver and external GPS antenna. The Raymarine RC435i version of the chartplotter display contains an internal GPS antenna. Both units are intended for marine navigation purposes on recreational boats. Warranty To register your RC435/435i ownership, please take a few minutes to fill out the Warranty registration card at the back of this handbook. It is very important that you complete the owner information and return the card to the factory in order to receive full warranty benefits. Technical Accuracy To the best of our knowledge, the information in this handbook was correct as it went to press. However, our policy of continuous product improvement and updating may change specifications without prior notice. As a result, unavoidable differences between the product and handbook may occur from time to time. Raymarine cannot accept liability for any inaccuracies or omissions it may contain. For the latest product information visit our website: www.raymarine.com EMC Conformance All Raymarine equipment and accessories are designed to the best industry standards for use in the recreational marine environment. The design and manufacture of Raymarine equipment and accessories conform to the appropriate Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standards, but correct installation is required to ensure that performance is not compromised. v GPS Reception GPS systems must have a clear horizon-to-horizon view to track satellites. The GPS antenna must be mounted in an open location with a clear, unobstructed view of the sky. Because its GPS antenna is internal, the RC435i should never be mounted below deck or panel (flush) mounted. The optional Panel Mounting Kit listed in the handbook applies to the RC435 with External Antenna only. Failure to properly mount the chartplotter can result in poor performance. Safety Notices CAUTION: Product Installation This equipment must be installed and operated in accordance with the instructions contained in this handbook. Failure to do so could result in poor product performance, personal injury and/or damage to your boat. CAUTION: Navigation Aid Although we have designed this product to be accurate and reliable, many factors can affect its performance. As a result, it should only be used as an aid to navigation and should never replace common sense and navigational judgement. Always maintain a permanent watch so you can respond to situations as they develop. WARNING: High Voltage This unit contains high voltages. Adjustments require specialized service procedures and tools available only to qualified service technicians ­ there are no user serviceable parts or adjustments. The operator should not remove the cover or attempt to service the unit. vi RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters Raymarine Products and Services Raymarine products are supported by a network of Authorized Service Representatives. Raymarine's Technical Services representatives or your local dealer will be available to answer any questions you may have. For information on Raymarine products and services, contact either of the following: United States Raymarine, Inc. 22 Cotton Road, Unit D Nashua, New Hampshire 03063-4219 USA Telephone:1-603-881-5200 1-800-539-5539 Fax: 1-603-864-4756 Europe Raymarine Ltd Anchorage Park Portsmouth, Hampshire PO3 5TD England Telephone: +44 (0) 23 9269 3611 Fax: +44 (0) 23 9269 4642 www.raymarine.com Or, you may contact us on the World Wide Web at: © Raymarine Limited 2004 vii Contents About this Handbook ........................................................................................... iii Introduction .................................................................................iii Conventions Used ........................................................................iii Important Information ....................................................................................... iv Intended Use ................................................................................ iv EMC Conformance ...................................................................... iv GPS Reception .............................................................................. v Safety Notices ............................................................................... v Chapter 1: Overview ..........................................................................................1 1.1 RC435 and 435i Chartplotters ...................................................... 1 Display Features and Functions .................................................... 1 Operating Controls and Display Layout ....................................... 1 Trackpad and Cursor ............................................................... 2 Dedicated Keys ....................................................................... 3 Status Bar ................................................................................ 3 Function Bar ........................................................................... 3 Pop-Up Menus ........................................................................ 4 Database Lists ......................................................................... 4 1.2 Satellite Differential System ......................................................... 4 How it Works ................................................................................ 5 Availability of WAAS and EGNOS Signals ................................. 6 Broadcast Continuation and Accuracy ......................................... 6 Installation .......................................................................................7 2.1 Introduction .................................................................................. 7 EMC Installation Guidelines ........................................................ 7 2.2 Unpacking and Inspecting the Components ................................. 8 Items Missing? .............................................................................. 8 Optional Items .............................................................................. 8 2.3 Installing the RC435 External GPS Antenna ................................ 9 Special Instructions for Installing the RC435i .............................. 9 Surface Mounting the External GPS Antenna ........................... 10 Pole Mounting the External GPS Antenna ................................ 11 2.4 Installing the Chartplotter ........................................................... 12 Bracket Mounting ....................................................................... 14 Panel Mounting ........................................................................... 14 2.5 Running the Cable ...................................................................... 16 Introduction ................................................................................ 16 Connectors .................................................................................. 16 2.6 System Check and Initial Switch On .......................................... 19 EMC Conformance ..................................................................... 19 Chapter 2: viii RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters System Check ............................................................................. 19 Initial Switch On ......................................................................... 19 Checking Chartplotter Operation ............................................... 20 Chapter 3: Getting Started .............................................................................21 3.1 Introduction ................................................................................ 21 Simulator .................................................................................... 21 3.2 Switching On/Off ........................................................................ 22 Changing the Lighting and Contrast ........................................... 22 3.3 Simulator Mode .......................................................................... 23 3.4 Controlling the Display ............................................................... 24 Selecting the Display Mode ........................................................ 24 Moving Around the Chart ........................................................... 26 Using FIND SHIP ....................................................................... 26 Changing the Chart Scale ............................................................ 27 3.5 Using Navionics Gold Chart Cards ............................................. 29 Inserting a Gold Chart Card ........................................................ 30 Removing a Gold Chart card ...................................................... 30 Loading the Chart Data ............................................................... 31 Displaying the Chart Data ........................................................... 32 Setting Up .......................................................................................33 4.1 Introduction ................................................................................ 33 4.2 System Set Up Parameters .......................................................... 33 Bearing Mode ............................................................................. 35 Key Beep ..................................................................................... 35 Units ............................................................................................ 36 Variation ...................................................................................... 36 Variation Mode ........................................................................... 36 Date Format ................................................................................ 36 Time Offset ................................................................................. 36 Language .................................................................................... 36 Simulator .................................................................................... 37 Simulated SOG ........................................................................... 37 Simulated COG ........................................................................... 37 4.3 Chart Set Up Parameters ............................................................. 38 Orientation .................................................................................. 40 Plotter Mode ............................................................................... 40 Show Waypoints ......................................................................... 41 Waypoint Symbol ....................................................................... 41 Autozoom ................................................................................... 41 Screen Amplifier ......................................................................... 41 COG Vector ................................................................................ 41 Arrival Circle .............................................................................. 41 Chapter 4: ix 4.4 Chapter 5: Anchor Alarm ............................................................................. 42 XTE Alarm ................................................................................. 42 Select Chart ................................................................................. 42 Chart Text ................................................................................... 42 Chart Boundaries ........................................................................ 43 Safety Contours .......................................................................... 43 Depth Contours ........................................................................... 43 Spot Soundings ........................................................................... 43 Light Sectors ............................................................................... 43 Presentation ................................................................................ 43 Position Calibration .................................................................... 43 GPS Setup ................................................................................... 44 Operation .......................................................................................47 5.1 Introduction ................................................................................ 47 5.2 Working with Waypoints ............................................................ 47 Placing a Waypoint ..................................................................... 48 Selecting a Waypoint .................................................................. 50 Waypoint Data Display ............................................................... 51 Editing Waypoint Details ............................................................ 52 Erasing Waypoints ...................................................................... 54 Moving Waypoints ..................................................................... 54 5.3 Working with Routes .................................................................. 55 Creating a New Route ................................................................. 56 Saving the Current Route ............................................................ 58 Clearing the Current Route from the Screen ............................... 59 Retrieving a Route from the Database ........................................ 59 Displaying Route Leg and Waypoint Information ...................... 60 Erasing or (re)Naming a Route ................................................... 61 Route Info ................................................................................... 61 Editing a Route ........................................................................... 63 5.4 Following Routes and Going to Target Points ............................ 65 Follow a Route ............................................................................ 66 Reverse a Route .......................................................................... 66 Target Point Arrival .................................................................... 67 Alter a Route ............................................................................... 67 Going to an Individual Target ..................................................... 69 Go to a Waypoint ........................................................................ 69 Go to Cursor ................................................................................ 70 Go to a Port ................................................................................. 71 Stop Follow or Stop GoTo .......................................................... 72 5.5 Changing the Display Mode ....................................................... 72 CDI Display ................................................................................ 73 x RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters BDI Display ................................................................................ 74 Waypoint Data ............................................................................ 75 Navigation Data .......................................................................... 76 Time/Date Data ........................................................................... 78 5.6 Transferring Waypoints and Routes ............................................ 80 Displayed Waypoints .................................................................. 80 Managing Database Lists ...................................................... 80 5.7 Using Tracks ............................................................................... 82 Setting up a Track ........................................................................ 82 Clearing the Current Track ......................................................... 84 SmartRoute ................................................................................. 84 5.8 Object Information ..................................................................... 85 5.9 Using Archives ........................................................................... 86 Archiving a Route ....................................................................... 86 Loading or Deleting an Archived Route ..................................... 88 Archiving a Track ....................................................................... 89 Loading or Deleting an Archived Track ..................................... 90 Archiving a Waypoint Set ........................................................... 92 Loading or Deleting an Archived Waypoint Set ......................... 93 5.10 Displaying Chart Information ..................................................... 95 Port Services ............................................................................... 95 Tide Information ......................................................................... 97 5.11 Man Overboard (MOB) ............................................................ 103 5.12 Alarms ....................................................................................... 104 Chapter 6: Maintenance & Troubleshooting ..............................................105 6.1 Maintenance ............................................................................. 105 Routine Checks ......................................................................... 105 Servicing and Safety ................................................................. 105 6.2 Resetting the System ................................................................. 106 6.3 Problem Solving ....................................................................... 107 Troubleshooting ........................................................................ 107 6.4 How to Contact Raymarine ....................................................... 108 On the Internet .......................................................................... 108 Customer Support ..................................................................... 108 In the US ................................................................................... 108 In Europe ................................................................................... 110 Worldwide Support ................................................................... 110 Appendix A:Specifications ..............................................................................111 NMEA Data .............................................................................. 112 Appendix B: List of Abbreviations .................................................................113 Index .............................................................................................115 Chapter 1: Overview 1 Chapter 1: Overview 1.1 RC435 and 435i Chartplotters Display Features and Functions The RC435/435i Chartplotter includes the following features: · · · · · · · · · · · · · Detailed navigation information from installed Navionics Gold Chart card Positional information from Satellite Differential GPS GPS satellite status Create, Place, Move, Edit or Erase a Waypoint GoTo Waypoint, Port, Facility or Cursor Create, Save, Name, Edit or Follow a Route Review Route and Waypoint Lists Display Tide Heights, Tide Currents, Sun and Moon data Display vessel's position, direction and track on-screen Convert a track to a route (SmartRoute) Alarms and Timers Man OverBoard (MOB) to navigate back to a missing person or object Display and keys illuminated for night-time use ® Operating Controls and Display Layout The chartplotter is operated by means of the following controls: · · A multi-direction trackpad with context sensitive cursor Six dedicated and labelled push-buttons The main navigation display also features: · · · · Dedicated status panel Dynamic function bar On-screen pop-up menus Database lists for storing waypoints and routes 2 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters Status bar PAGE toggles between Set Up, CDI, BDI, Waypoints, Navigation and Time/Date display modes. GOTO is for following a route or for going to a waypoint, port, nearest facility or current cursor position. CLEAR exits a function or backs up one menu level. ENTER accepts soft key selections. RANGE zooms to display a larger or smaller chart area. TRACKPAD navigates through soft key selections maneuvers the cursor. Chart card compartment FIND SHIP ROUTES WAYPOINTS MORE¬ D6231-3 POWER toggles the unit on and off. Cursor Vessel Symbol Primary function bar Figure 1-1: RC435/435i Chartplotter Operating Controls Trackpad and Cursor On the primary chart display, the trackpad is used to move the cursor horizontally, vertically or diagonally. The cursor is the cross-hair symbol (+) which is used to select a position or item on the chart. The longer the trackpad is pressed, the faster the cursor moves. The current cursor position (in latitude and longitude) is shown in the status bar at the top of the screen. The cursor is context-sensitive. Some items on the screen, such as waypoints and chart objects have information associated with them. When the cursor is placed over such objects, this information is displayed in the status bar. Some items may also have options or settings. If available, these are displayed in a function bar at the bottom of the screen. Note: During many operations the cursor cannot be moved around the screen (while a function bar is displayed, for example) and the cursor is used exclusively for selection. In such cases, three rapid beeps indicate invalid action. Chapter 1: Overview 3 Dedicated Keys These keys have fixed functions. Some keys can be used in either of two ways: · · Press: Press the key briefly and then release it. This method is used for most key operations. Press and hold: Press the key, keep it pressed for the period of time stated (typically 3 seconds), then release it. When a dedicated key is pressed, one of the following occurs: 1. The associated operation occurs (for example, change chart scale-- RANGE key). 2. A pop-up menu is displayed, providing further options. 3. A set of functions is displayed. As a key is pressed, a single audio beep confirms the key action. If the key-press is not valid for the current screen or mode, three rapid beeps sound to indicate that no response is available. If desired, the key beeps can be turned off as part of your set up procedure (see Chapter 4). Status Bar On the primary chart display, the status bar at the top of the screen provides context-sensitive information. In general operation this will be the scale of the chart, the position of the cursor (lat. and long) and the range and bearing to the cursor. When the cursor is placed over a dynamic object, the status bar will display information appropriate to that object. Function Bar The Function Bar at the bottom of the screen contains a number of functions which change according to the current operation. The functions are grouped into related sets and subsets providing access to the various functions. The primary function bar is displayed when the ENTER key is pressed. The currently selected function is highlighted with a green background. When a function is invoked, one of the following occurs: 1. The associated operation is performed (for example: GOTO WAYPOINT). 2. A sub-set of functions is displayed. 3. A pop-up menu is displayed, providing further options. 4 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters 4. The appropriate database list (for example, Route or Waypoint) is displayed. As with dedicated keys, when the action is invoked, a single audio beep confirms the action. If the selection is not valid, three rapid beeps indicate invalid action. Key beeps can be deactivated as part of the set up parameters (see Chapter 4). Pop-Up Menus Pop-up menus usually provide various options. When a pop-up menu is on-screen, a set of associated functions is also displayed. Use the trackpad to select an option from the menu, then use the appropriate function to set the option. For example, the radius of the waypoint arrival alarm can be specified or the selected navigation data can be set on/off. Database Lists Waypoints and routes created on the chartplotter are stored in database lists. These lists can be viewed and items selected for editing. As with pop-up menus, when a database list is on-screen, a set of associated soft keys is also displayed; use the trackpad to select an item from the list, then use the appropriate function to edit the item. For example, a Waypoint or a Route can be erased. 1.2 Satellite Differential System The RC435/435i GPS Antenna utilizes a satellite differential correction system to improve the accuracy and integrity of the basic GPS signals. Three separate compatible systems currently exist or are in development: 1. Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS). Developed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the USA. 2. European Geostationary Navigation Overlay System (EGNOS). This system is being developed by a European consortium. 3. The MTSAT Satellite-Based Augmentation System (MSAS). Being developed by the Japan Civil Aviation Bureau (JCAB) for civil aviation use. The area covered by the WAAS system includes the entire United States of America but also extends to a much wider area as detailed below. Chapter 1: Overview 5 135°E 75°N 150°E 165°E 180° 165°W 150°W 135°W 120°W 105°W 90°W 75°W 60°W 45°W 30°W 15°W 0° 15°E 60°N 45°N 30°N 15°N 0° 15°S D4910-1 Figure 1-2: WAAS Coverage Map The combination of the WAAS, EGNOS and MSAS systems will provide global satellite based differential GPS augmentation into the future. How it Works The following description is based on WAAS, but the principles apply equally to the EGNOS and MSAS systems. WAAS comprises the following components: · · · Ground Reference Stations across the USA Master Stations located at East Coast and West Coast Geostationary Satellites located above the equator The Ground Reference Stations are located at known positions and receive data continuously from GPS. The Ground Reference Stations send their data to the Master Stations which calculate the error of the GPS-received positions and generate correctional data. The corrected "differential" signals are then sent to the two Geostationary Satellites which broadcast the corrected data on the standard GPS frequency, making it available to the GPS Antenna. The RC435/435i GPS uses the correctional data transmitted by the Geostationary Satellites to refine the basic GPS positional data for greater accuracy. 6 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters Figure 1-3: The WAAS System Availability of WAAS and EGNOS Signals The WAAS system is presently broadcasting in North America. The RC435/435i Chartplotter is EGNOS compatible. However, at the time of going to print the EGNOS was still under test. Further information on the WAAS and EGNOS systems can be found at: www.raymarine.com Broadcast Continuation and Accuracy The continuation of the broadcast SD signals is not the responsibility of Raymarine. The navigational accuracy of equipment using these satellite broadcast SD signals is not guaranteed. Chapter 2: Installation 7 Chapter 2: Installation 2.1 Introduction This chapter provides instructions to assist in planning the installation of the RC435/435i Chartplotter aboard your vessel. Note: If you wish to practice using the RC435/435i Chartplotter before installation, you can connect it, via a 1A quick blow fuse, to a 12VDC power supply and operate it using the simulator mode, as described in Chapter 3:Getting Started. EMC Installation Guidelines All Raymarine equipment and accessories are designed to the best industry standards for use in the recreational marine environment. Their design and manufacture conforms to the appropriate Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standards, but correct installation is required to ensure that performance is not compromised. Although every effort has been taken to ensure that they will perform under all conditions, it is important to understand what factors could affect the operation of the product. For optimum EMC performance, it is recommended that wherever possible: · Raymarine equipment and cables connected to it are: · At least 3 ft (1 m) from any equipment transmitting or cables carrying radio signals (for example: VHF radios, cables and antennas.) · More than 7 ft (2 m) from the path of a radar beam. A radar beam can normally be assumed to spread 20 degrees above and below the radiating element. Raymarine specified cables are used. Cutting and rejoining these cables can compromise EMC performance and must be avoided unless doing so is detailed in the installation manual. If a suppression ferrite is attached to a cable, this ferrite should not be removed. If the ferrite needs to be removed during installation it must be reassembled in the same position. · · Suppression Ferrites The following illustration shows typical cable suppression ferrites used with Raymarine equipment. Always use the ferrites supplied by Raymarine. 8 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters D3548-5 Figure 2-1: Typical Suppression Ferrites 2.2 Unpacking and Inspecting the Components Unpack your RC435/435i Chartplotter carefully. Retain the carton and packing materials in the event that you need to return the unit for service. Check that you have all the correct system components. Part Number E32040 E33019 E35009 E32050 E35005 E35001 R38024 Description RC435 Chartplotter with External GPS RC435i Chartplotter with Internal GPS External GPS Antenna for RC435 RC435/435i Sun Cover RC435/435i Mounting Bracket and Mounting Knobs (x2) GPS Pole Mounting Kit (RC435 only) RC435/435i Power/NMEA Cable Items Missing? If any of the above items is missing or damaged, please contact your Raymarine dealer or our Product Support Department to obtain replacements. Optional Items You may also order the following accessories from Raymarine: E32051 RC435 Panel Mounting Kit (Due to internal antenna, RC435i cannot be flush mounted) Chapter 2: Installation 9 2.3 Installing the RC435 External GPS Antenna The RC435 GPS Antenna is designed to receive the signals emitted from the satellites in a direct path. The GPS Antenna should be mounted in an open location with a clear view of the sky. GPS systems rely on stability to track satellites therefore the height of the receiver is not as important as having a clear horizon to horizon view. The external GPS Antenna can be mounted on a pole or surface mounted. When planning the location for the unit, consider finding a convenient pathway for running the cable that connects the GPS Antenna to the display unit. Ideally the cable should be run so that it is hidden from view and, if possible, be in a direct path to the point of connection. It is important to keep the cable separated as far as possible from other shipboard cables to prevent interference. Note: Mounting on the mast of a sailboat is not recommended. Failure to properly mount the antenna can result in poor performance. CAUTION:GPS ANTENNA LOCATION When mounting the GPS Antenna flush to a deck surface, avoid areas where the unit could be stepped on or tripped over. Special Instructions for Installing the RC435i Because its GPS antenna is internal, the RC435i should be mounted in an open location with a clear, unobstructed view of the sky. · · The RC435i should never be mounted below deck. The RC435i should never be panel (flush) mounted. The optional Panel Mounting Kit listed in Section 2.2, Unpacking and Inspecting the Components, applies to the RC435 with External Antenna only. The RC435i must not be flush mounted into the dash of a boat or into a NavPod style instrument housing. The RC435i must be mounted in a relatively open cockpit with its included yoke/trunnion mount bracket. The boat can have a bimini or a dodger, but not a hardtop. Note: If you want to flush- or pod-mount the unit, have a hardtop, or are otherwise concerned about giving the upper-rear portion of the unit's chassis a clear view of the sky, you should opt for the standard RC435 with its external antenna. Failure to properly mount the chartplotter can result in poor performance. 10 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters Surface Mounting the External GPS Antenna 1 2 3 2 3 4 4 Top view Underside view D4725_1 1. Select a suitable area that allows access to the underside of the mounting surface for attaching the mounting hardware. 2. Using the template supplied at the end of the handbook, carefully drill the two 6mm (0.25in) mounting holes. 3. If the cable is to pass through the mounting surface drill the 19mm (0.75in) center hole. If the cable is to exit from the side of the GPS Antenna above the mounting surface, remove the two plastic tabs (1) obstructing the cable channel. Note: Failure to remove the plastic tabs from within the cable channel could result in cable damage. 4. Screw the supplied brass studs (2) into the underside of the antenna. 5. Attach the gasket (3) to the mounting surface, ensuring that the holes match and pass the cable through the center hole or the cable exit channel. 6. Carefully position the GPS Antenna, passing the studs through the holes in the mounting surface and secure to the mounting surface using the thumb nuts provided (4). Chapter 2: Installation 11 Pole Mounting the External GPS Antenna D4726-2 1. Screw the pole mount base to a suitable pole or rail mount bracket, having an industry standard 1inch 14TPI thread, until secure. 2. Pass the cable through the center hole of the pole mount base (A) or insert the cable into the side exit channel (B). 3. Check that the cable is positioned correctly and secure the GPS Antenna to the pole mount base using the two screws provided. If the cable is to exit from the side of the GPS Antenna through the side channel, remove the two plastic tabs obstructing the cable channel. Note: Failure to remove the plastic tabs from within the cable channel could result in cable damage. 12 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters 2.4 Installing the Chartplotter When planning the installation of your RC435/435i, the following points should be considered to ensure reliable and trouble free operation: Convenience: The unit should be installed in a convenient position where it can be viewed straight on or with a viewing angle of less than 35°. You may wish to apply power before you install the unit, to determine the best viewing angle prior to fixing. The mounting location should be easily accessible to allow operation of the front panel controls. · Access: There must be sufficient space behind the unit to allow cable connections to the rear panel connectors, avoiding tight bends in the cable. At least 50mm (2in) should be allowed at the right of the chartplotter to enable chart cards to be inserted and removed. · Interference: The selected location should be far enough away from devices that may cause interference, such as motors and generators. · Power Source: The unit should be located near a DC power source. The power cable supplied is 1.5m (5ft), but a longer cable can be used if required. Power must be supplied via a 1A quick blow fuse or circuit breaker. Refer to Running the Cable on page 16. · Interconnections: The unit transmits navigation and waypoint data on NMEA and, therefore, can be connected to an NMEA compatible autopilot or compatible instrument repeater(s). The navigation data transmitted by the chartplotter is detailed in Appendix A. · Environment: The unit should be protected from physical damage, heat sources and excessive vibration. Although the unit is waterproof, it is good practice to mount it in a protected area away from prolonged and direct exposure to rain and/or salt spray. When surface mounting the unit to an enclosed compartment, make sure that the compartment is ventilated and drained. Failure to meet this requirement may lead to excessive build up of moisture within the unit, leading to condensation on the screen. The dimensions of the unit, including the bracket, are shown in Figure 22. · Chapter 2: Installation 13 6.93in (176mm) 7.48in (190mm) 1.57in (39.9mm) 5.08in (129mm) 7.00in (178mm) 2.52in (64mm) 5.12in (130mm) plug clearance 3.74in (95mm) ANTENNA PWR/NMEA 1.26in (32mm) 1.38in 1.38in (35mm) (35mm) 4.72in (120mm) D6267-2 Figure 2-2: RC435/RC435i Dimensions 5.28in (134mm) 14 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters Bracket Mounting The display unit can be conveniently mounted on a dash area, chart table, bulkhead or deckhead. Mount the unit as follows: 1. Loosen the mounting bracket knobs and remove the bracket from the display unit. 2. Mark the locations of the bracket screw holes on the mounting surface. 3. Drill the holes where marked. 4. Use the screws supplied to fix the bracket at the marked locations. 5. Fit the unit to the bracket, adjust the display angle and tighten the knobs. Panel Mounting CAUTION: Make sure that there are no hidden electrical wires or other items behind the location before proceeding. Make sure that there is sufficient rear access for mounting and cabling. Allow at least 6cm at the right hand side of the display to enable chart cards to be inserted and removed. The RC435 can be panel mounted, using the panel-mounting kit (accessory) available from your local Raymarine dealer. A mounting template appears at the end of this handbook. Note: The RC435i with Internal GPS antenna cannot be panel (flush) mounted. Panel mount the unit as follows: 1. Check the selected location for the unit. A clear, flat area at least 185mm (7¼ in) wide by 185mm (7¼ in) high, with at least 120mm (4¾ in) of clearance behind the panel, is required. 2. Using the supplied template, trace the unit cut-out and mark the drilling centers for the four securing holes outside of the cut-out area. 3. To provide start holes for removing the cut-out, drill four 10mm (3/8 in) holes in each opposing corner. 4. Using a suitable saw, cut along the inside edge of the cut-out line. 5. With the mounting bracket and knobs removed, make sure that the unit fits in the cut-out area. 6. Drill out the four 5mm (3/16 in) securing holes as indicated on the template. It is recommended that a 1mm (1/16 in) pilot hole is drilled first. Chapter 2: Installation 15 7. Screw the studs into the vacant holes at the rear of the unit, hand tight only. 8. Place the gasket on the unit and slide the unit into the panel cut-out. 9. Secure the unit with the thumb nuts, hand tight only (Figure 2-3 ). -35.02° 20.02° 20.02 and -35.02 D6265-1 Figure 2-3: RC435 Panel Mounting Arrangement 16 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters 2.5 Running the Cable Introduction The minimum requirements are a power cable and (for the RC435 only) a connection from the GPS Antenna. Additional cables will be required if connecting to other equipment. Notes: (1) All Power/NMEA cables should be adequately secured and protected from physical damage and exposure to heat. Avoid running cables through bilges, doorways or close to moving objects or heat sources. (2) Where a cable passes through an exposed bulkhead or deckhead, a swan neck tube should be used. (3) Where the cable will be exposed to the elements, a suitable drip loop should be used. Connectors Antenna Connector The ANTENNA connector provides power and RF connection to the associated GPS Antenna. CAUTION: Do not connect/disconnect the GPS Antenna from the display unit while power is applied. Such action could cause irreparable damage. Connect the antenna using the attached cable, as follows: 1. If not already installed, mount the GPS Antenna Section 2.3. 2. Feed the cable through to the rear of the Chartplotter. 3. Coil up any unused cable in an appropriate safe space out of view. Do not bend the cable tighter than 100mm (4in) radius. 4. Screw the cable connector fully into its mating connector on the Chartplotter. 5. Ensure that the protective boot covers the connector. Note: If the supplied cable is too short, use an extension cable (Raymarine Part Number E36011), or consult your Raymarine dealer. It is recommended that you use only a single extension cable as each extra connector would reduce signal levels. Chapter 2: Installation 17 POWER/NMEA Connector CAUTION: If you do not have a breaker in your power circuit, you must fit an inline 1A quick-blow fuse to the positive (red) lead of the power cable. This unit is not intended for use on positive ground vessels. The POWER/NMEA connector provides for 12VDC power connection and NMEA inputs/outputs using the supplied cable. The chartplotter is intended for use on vessel's DC power systems operating in the range 10.0VDC to 18.0VDC (in other words, 12V systems, not 24V or 32V systems). Power connections should be made at a DC power distribution panel through an isolator switch and a 1A circuit breaker or 1A quick blow fuse. All connections must be clean and tight. The DC power system should be either: Negative ground, with the negative battery terminal connected to the vessel's ground · Floating, with neither battery terminal connected to the vessel's ground A 1.5m (5ft) power cable is supplied. If a longer power cable run is required, use the supplied power cable to connect to the unit plus a suitable connector block to connect to the extension cable. The supplied power cable cores have a cross-section of 2.0mm (15 AWG). 2 · Longer power cable runs may require larger wire gauges to minimize any voltage drop in the cable. If the power cable must be extended, estimate the length of cable between the vessel's main power source and the connector block, then select the correct wire size determined by the distance as indicated below. Wire size AWG: Wire size in mm2: Maximum Extension (feet): Maximum Extension (meters): 16 1.5 36 11.0 15 2.0 49 15.0 14 2.5 65 20.0 12 4.0 98 30.0 10 6.0 147 45.0 8 10.0 230 70.0 The DC power and NMEA inputs/outputs should be connected to the POWER/NMEA cable at the rear of the chartplotter. The cable colors are detailed below. 18 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters Pin 1 Function Battery positive + (10.0VDC to 18.0VDC) Battery negative ­ NMEA Input (-ve) common Not connected Color Red 2 Black Green Gray Brown Yellow White Drain/Screen (bare wire) 3 4 6 NMEA output (-ve) common NMEA output (+ve) NMEA Input (+ve) Not connected Connect to the power supply using the power cable supplied: 1. Connect the molded connector to the POWER/NMEA connector on the rear chartplotter. Run the free end back to the vessel's distribution panel or to a junction box. 2. Cut the cable to length and connect the red wire (via a 1A quick blow fuse) to the + battery terminal and the black wire to the ­ terminal. 3. Use a suitable junction box to connect to any NMEA equipment. 4. Cut any unused wires short or insulate and tape back. If the power connections are accidentally reversed, the system will not function. Use a voltmeter to check that the input power leads are connected with the correct polarity. Chapter 2: Installation 19 2.6 System Check and Initial Switch On When installation is complete and all connections have been made, recheck the installation before using the system for navigation. If problems occur, refer to Chapter 6:Maintenance & Troubleshooting. EMC Conformance Always check the installation before going to sea to make sure that it is not affected by radio transmissions, engine starting, etc. System Check Before performing the functional test, check that: · · All connections are clean and tight All cables are secured and protected Initial Switch On To switch on the chartplotter, press the POWER key. If necessary, adjust the lighting and contrast (see Chapter 4). If desired, change the default language settings as follows: 1. Press the PAGE key to display the setup function bar. 2. Using trackpad left/right, select the SYSTEM SET UP function and press ENTER. The SYSTEM SET UP menu is displayed, listing the parameters and their current settings: SYSTEM SET UP BEARING MODE KEY BEEP TRUE ON nm KNOTS FEET 5°W AUTO MM/DD/YY UTC ENGLISH OFF 5.0 KTS 340°T D6247-3 DISTANCE UNITS SPEED UNITS DEPTH UNITS VARIATION VARIATION MODE DATE FORMAT TIME OFFSET LANGUAGE SIMULATOR SIMULATED SOG SIMULATED COG Figure 2-4: System Set Up Menu 20 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters 3. Using trackpad up/down, select the LANGUAGE option. 4. Using trackpad left/right, select the desired language. 5. Press ENTER to return to the setup functions. The chartplotter now uses the selected language. 6. Press CLEAR to return to the normal chart screen. Checking Chartplotter Operation To confirm that the chartplotter is operating correctly, perform the following checks: 1. Press the trackpad left/right, up/down and check cursor movement and normal scrolling action. 2. Insert a Navionics Gold Chart card for the area of your vessel. You are asked to select one to use (See Select Chart on page 42) 3. Use the RANGE key to zoom-in and check that the new chart cartridge data is displayed. 4. Ensure that position data is available; use the FIND SHIP function to check that the cursor is fixed on the vessel symbol which is correctly positioned at the center of the chart display, see Chapter 5:Operation. ® Chapter 3: Getting Started 21 Chapter 3: Getting Started 3.1 Introduction This chapter provides information and instructions to allow you to start using your RC435/435i Chartplotter. It is intended to help you familiarize yourself with the controls before you start using the chartplotter for routine navigation. Note: There is often more than one method of performing a particular task. Normal operating procedures are detailed in Chapter 5. When you are familiar with the system you can adapt these procedures to suit your method of operation. Simulator The Chartplotter includes a Simulator mode, which allows you to practice operating your chartplotter without live GPS data. Section 3.3, Simulator Mode describes how you can switch to this mode. Simulator mode can be used in the following situations: · Before the chartplotter has been installed on your vessel. Connect the Chartplotter unit to a 12V DC power supply, fused at 1A, connecting the red core from the power lead to positive (+) and the black core to negative (-); see Chapter 2 for full details. Once the chartplotter has been installed on your vessel and while in a marina or otherwise at anchor. · 22 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters 3.2 Switching On/Off To turn the chartplotter unit on, press the POWER key. The keys illuminate, the unit beeps and the Raychart logo is displayed, followed by this warning: WARNING: THE ELECTRONIC CHART IS AN AID TO NAVIGATION DESIGNED TO FACILITATE THE USE OF AUTHORISED GOVERNMENT CHARTS, NOT TO REPLACE THEM. ONLY OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT CHARTS AND NOTICES TO MARINERS CONTAIN ALL INFORMATION NEEDED FOR THE SAFETY OF NAVIGATION AND, AS ALWAYS, THE CAPTAIN IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THEIR PROPER USE. When you have read and understood the warning, press the ENTER key. If this is the first time that the chartplotter has been switched on and no chart card is installed, the display shows the background world map at Lat. 0°/Lon 0°. To turn the unit off, press and hold the POWER key. A countdown timer is displayed. Keep holding the key until this reaches zero when the unit will power off. Changing the Lighting and Contrast You can change the level of backlighting and contrast for the screen. The backlights for the keys are constantly lit for safety. To change the lighting and contrast: 1. Press the POWER key to display the lighting controls. The CONTRAST control is highlighted with a dark outline. 2. Press the trackpad left/right to select the LIGHTS function. D4698-2 Chapter 3: Getting Started 23 3. Press the trackpad top/bottom to increase or decrease the lighting to one of four levels. You can press and hold the trackpad to change the setting more rapidly. The lighting level is adjusted as you change the setting. 4. Press the trackpad right to select the CONTRAST control. There are 16 contrast levels. Adjust the setting as for lighting to select the best viewing level. 5. Press CLEAR to return to the chart screen, with the new lighting and contrast levels retained. Note: The CONTRAST and LIGHTS settings are retained when the unit is powered down. However, if you set the LIGHTS value to less than 60% brightness, the setting automatically returns to 60% brightness when the unit is next turned on. This ensures that the screen is not too dim to view. 3.3 Simulator Mode When simulator mode is started, your initial simulated position is wherever the cursor was last positioned. To practice using the chartplotter in a particular chart area, use the trackpad to pan to that area, then switch simulator ON. When in Simulator mode, a flashing SIM indication is displayed in the top left hand corner of the chart screen. Note: If real position data is available and the simulator is active, simulated data takes precedence. On power-up the simulator defaults to its previous setting on power-down. CAUTION: Simulator Mode Care should be taken to determine the desired mode on power-up. Simulated data should never be used for navigational purposes. To view a chart image using simulated data: 1. Press the PAGE key to display the SET UP function bar: D4694_1 2. Press trackpad left/right to highlight SYSTEM SET UP and press ENTER to display the System Set Up menu. 3. Use trackpad up/down to highlight the SIMULATOR option. 4. Use trackpad left/right to select ON. 24 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters 5. If necessary, use trackpad up/down to highlight, in turn, the SIMULATED SOG and COG options and trackpad left/right to set as desired. Speed is set in 1Kt intervals and Course in 1° intervals. 6. Press CLEAR twice to return to the chart screen. 7. A flashing SIM indicator appears at the top left of the chart screen. 3.4 Controlling the Display This section describes how to: · · Change the display mode Move around the chart by panning the display, changing the chart center and changing the chart scale Selecting the Display Mode Use the PAGE key to select the display mode. Select the following modes by repeat presses of the PAGE key as listed below and as shown overleaf: · · · · · · · Set Up functions (see Chapter 4) Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) Bearing & Distance Indication (BDI) Waypoint data Navigation data Time/Date data Return to Chart Display Note: The setup function bar is displayed when first entering a screen, press CLEAR to hide this bar. Note: Press GOTO to return to normal Chart display at any time Chapter 3: Getting Started 25 Press 128 nm SIM OV NU CSR 48°30.367'N POS 1°35.636'W BRG RNG 231°T 40.91nm Press EXETER TOPSHAM TEIGNMOUTH to return to Chart display SUNRISE SUNSET 05:05 21:14 TODAY EXMOUTH ENPORT PLYMOUTH TORQUAY DARTMOUTH PORTLAND HARBOUR ISLE O to display CDI SALCOMBE CAP DE LA HAGUE ALDERNEY GUERNSEY JERSEY PORTB AT POSITION (VESSEL) 50°46.349'N 001°10.411'W TIME 02:18 DATE 10/07/04 ETA (WAYPOINT) TTG (WAYPOINT) ETA (ROUTE) TTG (ROUTE) 03:03 10/07/04 00:44 03:44 10/07/04 01:25 SYSTEM SETUP CHART SETUP TRACK SETUP GPS SETUP STEER STARBOARD > Press l to display Time/Date information Note: In any display mode, press GOTO to return to chart display Press to display BDI POSITION 50°46.338'N 1°10.391'W COG SOG BRG RNG 313°T 3.74nm 313° T 5.0 Kts GPS FIX OK TIME 02:15 10/07/04 ROUTE "CURRENT" WAYPOINT 01 "HILLHEAD" WAYPOINT "HILLHEAD" STEER PORT STEER STARBOARD BRG RNG 313° T 3.76 nm TIME 02:15 10/07/04 TTG ETA 00:47 03:02 10/07/04 > l Press 76 COG 313°T SOG 5.0 Kts XTE 0.02nm Press STEER STARBOARD to display Navigation Data > l to display Waypoint Data D6232-2 Figure 3-1: Display Modes 26 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters Moving Around the Chart The most common use of the chartplotter is to show your vessel's current location. In the default North-Up orientation (shown as NU in the status box at the top of the display), the vessel moves in relation to the screen. You will need to reposition the chart if your vessel moves out of the area currently displayed, or if you wish to examine or place waypoints in another area. You can also home the cursor to the vessel using the FIND SHIP function. "Homing" locks the vessel to the cursor and updates the display such that the chart is re-drawn so that the vessel is always on screen. See Using FIND SHIP below. There are three ways in which you can reposition the chart: · Use the trackpad to move the cursor to the edge of the chart; the chart pans across. This method is useful if the area you wish to see is just off screen. Automatically re-center the vessel using the FIND SHIP function. Change the chart scale using the RANGE key to zoom out and in to a new area. This method is useful if the area you wish to see is some distance away. · · Using FIND SHIP FIND SHIP is used to re-draw the chart with the vessel at its center and the cursor homed on the vessel. To center the vessel: 1. From chart mode, press ENTER; the primary function bar is displayed: FIND SHIP ROUTES WAYPOINTS MORE¬ OBJECT INFO ARCHIVES MORE¬ D6233-1 2. Select FIND SHIP; the following actions are performed: · The chart is re-drawn with the vessel's position in the center. · The cursor is homed onto the vessel position and moves with it. Chapter 3: Getting Started 27 · When the vessel moves near the edge of the chart window, the chart is redrawn with the vessel at the center and the cursor homed on the vessel. · While homed, the status bar indicates position, SOG and COG. · If SCREEN AMPLIFIER is enabled, the screen displays the vessel offset from center, to increase forward visibility, see Chapter 4:Setting Up. 3. To release the cursor from homed mode press the trackpad to move the cursor away from the vessel's current position. The status bar shows the cursor position, range and bearing from the vessel. Changing the Chart Scale The RANGE key changes the chart scale so that a larger or smaller area is shown on the available cartography. Plotter mode is available to allow you to zoom into a smaller area, even when no chart data is available for that scale. To enable plotter mode, see Chapter 4:Setting Up. You can change the chart scale for two purposes: · · To see either a smaller area (in more detail) or a larger area (in less detail) To move the display to another area of the chart, by zooming out to a small scale chart, then zooming in to another location Each time you press the RANGE key, the chart scale changes to the next available setting. The Status Bar at the top left-hand side of the screen indicates the distance, from top to bottom of the display, in nautical miles. SIM 128nm NU CSR 48°30.367'N POS 1°35.636'W BRG RNG 231°T 40.91nm Chart zoom out Vertical distance displayed on chart SIM 64nm key. NU CSR 48°30.367'N POS 1°35.636'W BRG RNG 231°T 40.91nm D6234-1 Chart zoom in For rapid scale change, press and hold the desired arrow on the RANGE The distance indicator at the left-hand end of the status bar is updated whenever you change the chart scale. 28 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters To zoom in to a more detailed chart: 1. Use the trackpad to position the cursor in the area you wish to see in more detail and press the bottom of the RANGE key to zoom in. The section of the chart around the cursor is enlarged to fill the screen with the chart showing more detail. The cursor is now positioned in the center of the screen. 2. If further chart enlargement is available using the current chart card you can press the bottom of the RANGE key to zoom in again, repositioning the cursor first if needed. An area of further chart detail is indicated by a box around the area. 128 nm SIM OV NU CSR 48°30.367'N POS 1°35.636'W BRG RNG 231°T 40.91nm EXETER TOPSHAM TEIGNMOUTH EXMOUTH ENPORT TORQUAY PLYMOUTH DARTMOUTH SALCOMBE PORTLAND HARBOUR ISLE O Chart Boundary Indicates further detail is available inside. Shown when using Navionics® Gold Chart Card CAP DE LA HAGUE ALDERNEY GUERNSEY JERSEY PORTB FIND SHIP ROUTES WAYPOINTS MORE¬ D6252-1 3. In normal operation, the unit will allow you to zoom in as far as the chart detail allows. By selecting PLOTTER MODE in CHART SETUP you can "overzoom" beyond that of the chart card and the vessel, waypoints, routes and tracklines will be displayed without cartography. To zoom out to a less detailed chart, press the top of the RANGE key as many times as desired. Chapter 3: Getting Started 29 3.5 Using Navionics Gold Chart Cards The chartplotter has a built-in world map that can be used for route planning. Most areas (these are shown with chart box boundaries) are covered at a range of approximately 512nm as shown on the Status Bar at the top of the screen. To use the chartplotter as a navigation aid, charts with detailed information for the area you wish to navigate are required. The charts are available on Navionics Gold Chart cards, each of which can store up to 20 charts in an electronic format. A Gold Chart card provides an appropriate level of detail for a given geographic area and scale; this data can be displayed down to a range of /8 nm on the screen (height) if the data is available. 1 To obtain Navionics Gold Chart cards, contact your local dealer or visit www.navionics.com or www.navionics.it to find the dealer nearest you. Call Navionics toll free from anywhere in North America at: 1-800-848-5896. Outside of North America, contact your local dealer or: Navionics S.p.A. Tel: (+39) 0584 961696 Fax: (+39) 0584 961309 30 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters Inserting a Gold Chart Card CAUTION: To prevent the ingress of water and consequent damage to the unit, ensure that the chart card door is firmly closed. This can be confirmed by an audible click. To insert a Gold Chart card, refer to Figure 3-2 : 1. Check that you are using the correct Gold Chart card for the desired area. 2. Open the chart card door on the right-hand side of the unit. 3. Insert the card as shown with the smooth edge of the card outermost. 4. Gently press the card home. If inserted correctly the card release button will move outwards as the card is inserted. If this is not the case, flip the card and retry. 5. To prevent the ingress of water, close the chart card door and press firmly until an audible click is heard. Removing a Gold Chart card CAUTION: DO NOT use a metallic instrument, e.g. a screwdriver or pliers, to aid removal, as doing so can cause irreparable damage. To remove a Gold Chart card: 1. 2. 3. 4. Open the chart card door. Gently press the card release button. Grip the card and pull to remove it from its slot. To prevent the ingress of water, close the chart card door and press firmly until an audible click is heard. Chapter 3: Getting Started 31 Card release button To insert chart card Card release button To remove chart card D6235-1 Figure 3-2: Insertion and Removal of Gold Chart Cards Loading the Chart Data A Gold Chart Card can hold multiple chart area portfolios. When the flash card is inserted for the first time and the display powered on the following is displayed. 32 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters 1G737T32-FLORIDA SE LOAD CHART "ENTER" TO LOAD "CLEAR" TO QUIT D6249-1 Note: Only one chart portfolio can be loaded from the Gold Chart Card to the display memory at a time. Use the trackpad up/down to select the desired chart and press ENTER to load it into the chartplotter's memory. If a different portfolio is desired this can be accessed by the SELECT CHART option (see Select Chart on page 42). Displaying the Chart Data The new chart data will be displayed when you move the cursor into an area covered by the new chart. The boundary of each chart is defined by a box or rectangle. (You can switch off the chart boundaries display as part of chart set up described in Chapter 4:Setting Up). Chapter 4: Setting Up 33 Chapter 4: Setting Up 4.1 Introduction When you have installed your system and are familiar with its basic operation, you can set it up to operate according to your preferences. This is achieved using the function controls that are displayed when the PAGE key is pressed. These settings can be changed at any time. When your preferences are set, they remain until they are reset and are retained even when the unit is powered off. This chapter covers the following topics: · System parameters and default settings · Chartplotter-specific parameters and default settings · GPS status and default settings The set up parameters are selected via three soft keys: · · · System Set Up: controlling overall functionality Chart Set Up: controlling the chartplotter functions, including waypoint information and vectors GPS Set Up: displaying the GPS Antenna status Note: The additional TRACK SET UP function is covered in Chapter 5:Operation. This section provides instructions for displaying and changing the factory default values to your preferences. The following sections list the parameters with their possible settings and describe the function of each parameter in turn. 4.2 System Set Up Parameters To set the System default parameters: 1. From chart mode, with no function bar displayed, press the PAGE key to display the SET UP function bar: D4694_1 34 RC435 and RC435i Chartplotters 2. Use trackpad left/right to highlight SYSTEM SET UP and press ENTER to display the System Set Up menu: SYSTEM SET UP BEARING MODE KEY BEEP TRUE ON nm KNOTS FEET 5°W AUTO MM/DD/YY UTC ENGLISH OFF 5.0 KTS 340°T