DIGITAL PIANO Model ep-70/90 MIDI Implementation Sostenuto (Controller number 66) Status BnH 2nd byte 42H 3rd byte vvH Date: Mar.24,1999 Version: 1.00 1. Receive data sChannel Voice Messages qNote off Status 8nH 9nH 2nd byte kkH kkH 3rd byte vvH 00H n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) vv=Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0-63=OFF, 64-127=ON * These message can affect only MIDI notes. Soft (Controller number 67) Status BnH 2nd byte 43H 3rd byte vvH n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) kk=note number: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) vv=note off velocity: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) * The velocity values of Note Off messages are ignored. n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) vv=Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0-63=OFF, 64-127=ON * These message can affect only MIDI notes. qNote on Status 9nH 2nd byte kkH 3rd byte vvH Effect 1 (Reverb Send Level) (Controller number 91) Status BnH 2nd byte 5BH 3rd byte vvH n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) kk=note number: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) vv=note on velocity: 01H - 7FH (1 - 127) * * Note numbers outside the range of 15-113 are transposed to the nearest octave within this range. Transpose function does not affect the recognized note numbers. n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) vv=Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0-63=OFF 64-127=ON Effect 3 (Chorus Send Level) (Controller number 93) Status BnH 2nd byte 5DH 3rd byte vvH qControl Change * The value specified by a Control Change message will not be reset even by a Program Change, etc. n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) vv=Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0-63=OFF 64-127=ON RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100,101) Status BnH BnH 2nd byte 65H 64H 3rd byte mmH llH Data Entry (Controller number 6,38) Status BnH BnH 2nd byte 06H 26H 3rd byte mmH llH n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) mm,ll= the value of the parameter specified by RPN mm=MSB, ll=LSB n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) mm=upper byte of parameter number specified by RPN ll=lower byte of parameter number specified by RPN * The value specified by RPN will not be reset even by messages such as Program Change or Reset All Controller. Volume (Controller number 7) Status BnH 2nd byte 07H 3rd byte vvH n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) vv=Volume: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) * Received volume messages affect received note event levels (Rx ch/Part), and cannot affect internal keyboard notes. Expression (Controller number 11) Status BnH 2nd byte 0BH 3rd byte vvH ** RPN ** The RPN (Registered Parameter Number) messages are expanded control changes, and each function of an RPN is described by the MIDI Standard. To use these messages, you must first use RPN MSB and RPN LSB messages to specify the parameter to be controlled, and then use Data Entry messages to specify the value of the specified parameter. Once an RPN parameter has been specified, all Data Entry messages received on that channel will modify the value of that parameter. To prevent accidents, it is recommended that you set RPN Null (RPN Number = 7FH/7FH) when you have finished setting the value of the desired parameter. On the ep-70/90, RPN can be used to modify the following parameters. RPN MSB LSB 00H 01H Data entry MSB LSB mmH llH n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) vv=Expression: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) * These message can affect only MIDI notes. 7FH 7FH --- --- Hold 1 (Controller number 64) Status BnH 2nd byte 40H 3rd byte vvH Explanation Master Fine Tuning mm,ll: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-100 - 0 - +99.9 cents) RPN null Set condition where RPN is unspecified. Settings already made will not change. mm,ll: ignored n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) vv=Control value: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0-63=OFF, 64-127=ON * These message can affect only MIDI notes. Copyright © 1999 ROLAND CORPORATION All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of ROLAND CORPORATION. 1 qProgram Change Status CnH 2nd byte ppH qAll Notes Off (Controller number 123) Status BnH 2nd byte 7BH 3rd byte 00H n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) pp=Program number: 00H - 23H (prog.1 - 36) Received program change message are assigned as follows. program number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 * * * tone Piano1 Piano2 E.Piano Vibraphone Harpsichord Organ Strings Choir Piano1 + Piano2 Piano1 + E.Piano Piano1 + Vibraphone Piano1 + Harpsichord Piano1 + Organ Piano1 + Strings Piano1 + Choir Piano2 + E.Piano Piano2 + Vibraphone Piano2 + Harpsichord Piano2 + Organ Piano2 + Strings Piano2 + Choir E.Piano + Vibraphone E.Piano + Harpsichord E.Piano + Organ E.Piano + Strings E.Piano + Choir Vibraphone + Harpsichord Vibraphone + Organ Vibraphone + Strings Vibraphone + Choir Harpsichord + Organ Harpsichord + Strings Harpsichord + Choir Organ + Strings Organ + Choir Strings + Choir n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) * When All Notes Off is received, all notes on the corresponding channel will be turned off. How ever if Hold 1 or Sostenuto is ON, the sound will be continued until these are turned off. qOMNI OFF (Controller number 124) Status BnH 2nd byte 7CH 3rd byte 00H n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) * The instrument will behave in the same way as it does when an "All Notes Off" message is received. The mode will be OMNI OFF, POLY (Mode 3). qOMNI ON (Controller number 125) Status BnH 2nd byte 7DH 3rd byte 00H n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) * The instrument will behave in the same way as it does when an "All Notes Off" message is received. The mode will be OMNI ON, POLY (Mode 1). qMONO (Controller number 126) Status BnH 2nd byte 7EH 3rd byte mmH n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) mm=mono number: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) * The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received. qPOLY (Controller number 127) Status BnH 2nd byte 7FH 3rd byte 00H n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) * The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received. 9-36 are in Dual Play mode. Any other program number will be ignored. After a Program Change message is received, the sound will change beginning with the next Note-on. Voices already sounding when the Program Change message was received will not be affected. sSystem Realtime Message qActive Sensing Status FEH * When Active Sensing is received, the unit will begin monitoring the intervals of all further messages. While monitoring, if the interval between messages exceeds 360 ms, the same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off and Reset All Controllers are received, and message interval monitoring will be halted. sChannel Mode Messages qReset All Controllers (Controller number 121) Status BnH 2nd byte 79H 3rd byte 00H n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) * When this message is received, the following controllers will be set to their reset values. Reset value 127 (max) 0 (off) 0 (off) 0 (off) sSystem Exclusive Message Status F0H Data byte ii, ddH, ......,eeH Status F7H Controller Expression Hold 1 Sostenuto Soft F0H: ii = ID number: qLocal Control (Controller number 122) Status BnH 2nd byte 7AH 3rd byte vvH dd,...,ee = data: F7H: System Exclusive Message status an ID number (manufacturer ID) to indicate the manufacturer whose Exclusive message this is. Roland's manufacturer ID is 41H. ID numbers 7EH and 7FH are extensions of the MIDI standard; Universal Non-real time Messages (7EH) and Universal Realtime Messages (7FH). 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) EOX (End Of Exclusive) n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) vv=Value: 00H, 7FH (0, 127) 0=OFF 127=ON The System Exclusive Messages received by the ep-70/90 is Universal Non-real time System Exclusive messages (Identity request). 2 qUniversal Non-realtime System Exclusive Messages Identity Request Status F0H Byte F0H 7EH dev 06H 01H F7H * * * * Data byte 7EH,dev,06H,01H Status F7H Effect 3 (Chorus Send Level) (Controller number 93) Status BnH 2nd byte 5DH 3rd byte vvH n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) vv=Control value: 00H,7FH (0,127) 0=OFF 127=ON Explanation Exclusive status ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message) Device ID (dev:UNIT#-1) Sub ID#1 (General Information) Sub ID#2 (Identity Request) EOX (End Of Exclusive) RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100,101) Status BnH BnH 2nd byte 65H 64H 3rd byte mmH llH When Identity Request is received, Identity Reply message will be transmitted. Even if the Device ID is 7FH(Broadcast), Identity Reply message will be transmitted. The "dev" is own device number (UNIT#-1) or 7FH (Broadcast). UNIT NUMBER is always the same as the current MIDI Tx/Rx channel. n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) mm=upper byte of parameter number specified by RPN (MSB) ll=lower byte of parameter number specified by RPN (LSB) ** RPN ** ep-70/90 can transmit Master fine tuning (RPN #1) and RPN null. After sending the master fine tune, immediately the RPN Null shall be sent. RPN MSB LSB 00H 01H Data entry MSB LSB mmH llH Explanation Master Fine Tuning mm,ll: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-100 - 0 - +99.9 cents) RPN null 2. Transmit data sChannel Voice Messages 7FH 7FH --- --- qNote off Status 8nH 2nd byte kkH 3rd byte 40H qProgram Change Status CnH 2nd byte ppH n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) kk=note number: 0FH - 71H (15 - 113) ep-90 : 16H - 6CH (22 - 108) ep-70 n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) pp=Program number: 00H - 23H (prog.1 - prog.36) * For the correspondence between Program Change numbers and Tones, please refer to "Program Change" in "1. Receive Data." qNote on Status 9nH 2nd byte kkH 3rd byte vvH n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) kk=note number: 0FH - 71H (15 - 113) ep-90 : 16H - 6CH (22 - 108) ep-70 vv=note on velocity: 01H - 7FH (1 - 127) * Note number's range can be changed with Key Transpose. sSystem Realtime Message qActive sensing Status FEH * This will be transmitted constantly at intervals of approximately 210ms. qControl Change Data Entry (Controller number 6,38) Status BnH BnH 2nd byte 06H 26H 3rd byte mmH llH sSystem exclusive messages The exclusive message of ep-70/90 data has a model ID of 1AH, and device ID is defined by MIDI UNIT NUMBER.UNIT NUMBER is always the same as the current MIDI Tx/Rx channel. The System Exclusive Messages transmitted by the ep-70/90 is Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive messages (Identity Reply). n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) mm,ll= the value of the parameter specified by RPN mm=MSB, ll=LSB Hold 1 (Controller number 64) Status BnH 2nd byte 40H 3rd byte vvH qUniversal Non-realtime System Exclusive Messages Identity Reply Status F0H F0H Byte 3rd byte vvH F0H 7EH dev 06H 02H 41H 1AH,00H 02H,02H 00H,01H,00H,00H 01H,01H,00H,00H F7H * Data byte 7EH,dev,06H,02H,41H,1AH,00H,02H,02H,00H,01H,00H,00H 7EH,dev,06H,02H,41H,1AH,00H,02H,02H,01H,01H,00H,00H Explanation Exclusive status ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message) Device ID (dev:UNIT#-1) Sub ID#1 (General Information) Sub ID#2 (Identity Reply) Manufacture's ID (Roland) Device family code Device family number code Software revision level Software revision level EOX (End Of Exclusive) Status F7H (ep-70) F7H (ep-90) n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) vv=Control value: 00H,7FH (0,127) 0=OFF 127=ON Soft (Controller number 67) Status BnH 2nd byte 43H n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) vv=Control value: 00H,7FH (0,127) 0=OFF 127=ON Effect 1 (Reverb Send Level) (Controller number 91) Status BnH 2nd byte 5BH 3rd byte vvH n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) vv=Control value: 00H,7FH (0,127) 0=OFF 127=ON When Identity Request is received, Identity Reply message will be transmitted. 3 3. Supplementary material qDecimal and Hexadecimal table In MIDI documentation, data values and addresses of exclusive messages etc. are expressed as hexadecimal values for each 7 bits. The following table shows how these correspond to decimal numbers. * Hexadecimal values are indicated by a following "H." +------------+------------++------------+------------++------------+------------++------------+------------+ |D |H || D |H || D |H || D |H | +------------+------------++------------+------------++------------+------------++------------+------------+ | 0 | 00H || 32 | 20H || 64 | 40H || 96 | 60H | | 1 | 01H || 33 | 21H || 65 | 41H || 97 | 61H | | 2 | 02H || 34 | 22H || 66 | 42H || 98 | 62H | | 3 | 03H || 35 | 23H || 67 | 43H || 99 | 63H | | 4 | 04H || 36 | 24H || 68 | 44H || 100 | 64H | | 5 | 05H || 37 | 25H || 69 | 45H || 101 | 65H | | 6 | 06H || 38 | 26H || 70 | 46H || 102 | 66H | | 7 | 07H || 39 | 27H || 71 | 47H || 103 | 67H | | 8 | 08H || 40 | 28H || 72 | 48H || 104 | 68H | | 9 | 09H || 41 | 29H || 73 | 49H || 105 | 69H | | 10 | 0AH || 42 | 2AH || 74 | 4AH || 106 | 6AH | | 11 | 0BH || 43 | 2BH || 75 | 4BH || 107 | 6BH | | 12 | 0CH ...