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User manual ROLAND HP-147 - V1.01 MIDI IMPLEMENTATION
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This product, although classified under the brand ROLAND, may have been manufactured by BOSS, EDIROL, RODGERS after mergers, acquisitions, or a change in name.
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Manual abstract: user guide ROLAND HP-147 - V1.01 MIDI IMPLEMENTATION
Detailed instructions for use are in the User's Guide. DIGITAL PIANO Model HP-147
MIDI Implementation
rSostenuto (Controller number 66)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 42H vvH * These message can affect only MIDI notes.
Date: Feb. 1, 2000 Version: 1.01
1. Receive Data
sChannel Voice Messages
qNote off
Status 8nH 9nH 2nd byte kkH kkH 3rd byte vvH 00H
n=MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv=Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 = OFF 64-127 = ON * These message can affect only MIDI notes.
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127) vv = note off velocity: 00H-7FH (0-127) * The velocity values of Note Off messages are ignored.
rSoft (Controller number 67)
Status BnH 2nd byte 43H 3rd byte vvH
n=MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv=Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 = OFF 64-127 = ON * These message can affect only MIDI notes.
qNote on
Status 9nH 2nd byte kkH 3rd byte vvH
rEffect 1 (Reverb Send Level) (Controller number 91)
Status BnH 2nd byte 5BH 3rd byte vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127) vv = note on velocity: 01H-7FH (1-127) * Note numbers outside the range of 15-113 are transposed to the nearest octave within this range. * Transpose function does not affect the recognized note numbers.
n=MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv=Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 = OFF 64-127 = ON
rRPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100, 101)
Status BnH BnH 2nd byte 65H 64H 3rd byte mmH llH
qControl Change
* The value specified by a Control Change message will not be reset even by a Program Change, etc.
rData Entry (Controller number 6, 38)
Status BnH BnH 2nd byte 06H 26H 3rd byte mmH llH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) mm = upper byte of parameter number specified by RPN ll = lower byte of parameter number specified by RPN * The value specified by RPN will not be reset even by messages such as Program Change or Reset All Controller. **RPN** The RPN (Registered Parameter Number) messages are expanded control changes, and each function of an RPN is described by the MIDI Standard. To use these messages, you must first use RPN MSB and RPN LSB messages to specify the parameter to be controlled, and then use Data Entry messages to specify the value of the specified parameter. Once an RPN parameter has been specified, all Data Entry messages received on that channel will modify the value of that parameter. To prevent accidents, it is recommended that you set RPN Null (RPN Number = 7FH/7FH) when you havefinished setting the value of the desired parameter. On the HP-147, RPN can be used to modify the following parameters.
n = MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) mm, ll = the value of the parameter specified by RPN
rVolume (Controller number 7)
Status BnH 2nd byte 07H 3rd byte vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Volume: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 7FH (127) * Received volume messages affect received note event levels, and cannot affect internal keyboard notes.
rExpression (Controller number 11)
Status BnH 2nd byte 0BH 3rd byte vvH
RPN MSB LSB 00H 01H
Data entry MSB LSB mmH llH
Explanation Master Fine Tuning mm, ll: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-100 - 0 - +99.99 cents), Initial Value = 40 00H (±0 cent) RPN null Set condition where RPN and NRPN are unspecified. The data entry messages after set RPN null will be ignored. (No Data entry messages are required after RPN null). Settings already made will not change. mm, ll: ignored
n = MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Expression : 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 7FH (127) * These message can affect only MIDI notes.
7FH 7FH
--- ---
rHold 1 (Controller number 64)
Status BnH 2nd byte 40H 3rd byte vvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 = ON * These message can affect only MIDI notes.
Copyright © 2000 ROLAND CORPORATION All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of ROLAND CORPORATION.
1
qProgram Change
Status CnH 2nd byte ppH
qOMNI ON (Controller number 125)
Status BnH 2nd byte 7DH 3rd byte 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) pp = Program number: 00H..21H (prog.1..prog.34) Received program change message are assigned as follows. prog. 1 4 6 9 11 13 16 24 27 34 tone Piano Harpsichord Electric Piano Strings Piano + Harpsichord Piano + Electric Piano Piano + Strings Harpsichord + Electric Piano Harpsichord + Strings Electric Piano + Strings
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) * The instrument will behave in the same way as it does when an "All Notes Off" message is received. The mode will be OMNI ON, POLY(Mode 1).
qMONO (Controller number 126)
Status BnH 2nd byte 7EH 3rd byte mmH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) mm = mono number: 00H-10H (0-16) * The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.
qPOLY (Controller number 127)
Status BnH 2nd byte 7FH 3rd byte 00H
* 11-34 are in Dual Play mode. * Any Program Number other than those listed above that are received by the HP-147 are ignored. * After a Program Change message is received, the sound will change beginning with the next Note-on. Voices already sounding when the Program Change message was received will not be affected.
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) * The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.
sSystem Realtime Message sChannel Mode Messages
qReset All Controllers (Controller number 121)
Status BnH 2nd byte 79H 3rd byte 00H
qActive Sensing
Status FEH * When Active Sensing is received, the unit will begin monitoring the intervals of all further messages. While monitoring, if the interval between messages exceeds 360 msec, the same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off and Reset All Controllers are received, and message interval monitoring will be halted.
n = MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) * When this message is received, the following controllers will be set to their reset values. Controller Expression Hold 1 Sostenuto Soft Reset value 127 (max) 0 (off) 0(off) 0(off)
sSystem Exclusive Message
Status F0H Data byte iiH, ddH, ......,eeH Status F7H
qLocal Control
Status BnH BnH 2nd byte 7BH 7AH 3rd byte 00H vvH
n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) vv=Value: 00H, 7FH (0, 127) 0=OFF 127=ON
F0H: System Exclusive Message status ii = ID number: an ID number (manufacturer ID) to indicate the manufacturer whose Exclusive message this is. Roland's manufacturer ID is 41H. ID numbers 7EH and 7FH are extensions of the MIDI standard; Universal Non-realtime Messages (7EH) and Universal Realtime Messages (7FH). dd,...,ee = data: 00H-7FH (0-127) F7H: EOX (End Of Exclusive) The System Exclusive Messages received by the HP-147 are; Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive messages, and Data Set (DT1).
qAll Notes Off (Controller number 123)
Status BnH 2nd byte 7BH 3rd byte 00H
qUniversal Non-realtime System Exclusive Messages
rIdentity Request Message
Status F0H Byte FOH 7FH dev 06H 01H F7H * * * * Data byte Status 7FH, dev, 06H, 01H F7H Explanation Exclusive status ID number (universal non-realtime message) Device ID (dev: UNIT#-1) Sub ID#1 (General Information) Sub ID#2 (Identity Request) EOX (End Of Exclusive)
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) * When All Notes Off is received, all notes on the corresponding channel will be turned off. However if Hold 1 or Sostenuto is ON, the sound will be continued until these are turned off.
qOMNI OFF (Controller number 124)
Status BnH 2nd byte 7CH 3rd byte 00H
n = MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) * The instrument will behave in the same way as it does when an "All Notes Off" message is received. The mode will be OMNI OFF, POLY(Mode 3).
When Identity Request is received, Identity Reply message will be transmitted. Even if the Device ID is 7FH(Broadcast), Identity Reply message will be transmitted. The "dev" is own device number (UNIT#-1) or 7FH (Broadcast). UNIT# is always the same as the current MIDI Tx/Rx channel.
2
qData transmission
HP-147 can transmit and receive the various parameters using System Exclusive messages. The exclusive message of HP-147 data has a model ID of 1AH, and device ID is defined by MIDI UNIT NUMBER. UNIT NUMBER is always the same as the current MIDI Tx/Rx channel.
2. Transmit Data
sChannel Voice Messages
qNote off
Status 8nH 2nd byte kkH 3rd byte 40H
rData set 1
DT1
This is the message that actually performs data transmission, and is used when you wish to transmit the data. Status F0H Byte F0H 41H dev 1AH 12H aaH bbH ddH sum F7H Data byte 41H, dev, 1AH, 12H, aaH, bbH, ddH, sum Status F7H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) kk = note number: 0FH-71H (15-113)
qNote on
Explanation Exclusive status ID number (Roland) Device ID (dev: UNIT#-1) Model ID (HP-147) Command ID (DT1) Address MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the transmitted data Address LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the transmitted data Data: the actual data to be transmitted. Checksum EOX (End Of Exclusive) Status 9nH 2nd byte kkH 3rd byte vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) kk = note number: 0FH-71H (15-113) vv = note on velocity: 01H-7FH (1-127) * Note number's range can be changed with Key Transpose and Octave Shift.
qControl Change
* The value specified by a Control Change message will not be reset even by a Program Change, etc.
* If "Data Set 1" is transmitted successively, there must be an interval of at least 40 msec between packets. * Regarding the address please refer to section 3 (Parameter Address Map). * Regarding the checksum please refer to section 4 (Supplementary material).
rData Entry (Controller number 6, 38)
Status BnH BnH 2nd byte 06H 26H 3rd byte mmH llH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) mm, ll = the value of the parameter specified by RPN * Data Entry is sent through the basic channel.
rHold 1 (Controller number 64)
Status BnH 2nd byte 40H 3rd byte vvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Control value: 00H,7FH (0, 127) 0 = OFF, 127 = ON
rSostenuto
Status BnH
(Controller number 66)
2nd byte 42H 3rd byte vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Control value: 00H,7FH (0, 127) 0 = OFF, 127 = ON
rSoft (Controller number 67)
Status BnH 2nd byte 43H 3rd byte vvH
n=MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1 - ch.16) vv=Control value: 00H,7FH (0, 127) 0 = OFF, 127 = ON
rEffect 1 (Reverb Send Level) (Controller number 91)
Status BnH 2nd byte 5BH 3rd byte vvH
n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16) vv=Control value: 00H,7FH (0, 127) 0 = OFF, 127 = ON
rRPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100, 101)
Status BnH BnH 2nd byte 65H 64H 3rd byte mmH llH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) mm = upper byte of parameter number specified by RPN ll = lower byte of parameter number specified by RPN * RPN is sent through the basic channel.
3
**RPN** HP-147 can transmit Master fine tuning (RPN #1) and RPN null. After sending the master fine tune, immediately the RPN Null shall be sent. RPN MSB LSB 00H 01H Data entry MSB LSB mmH llH
3. Parameter Address Map (Model ID = 1AH)
All the numbers of address, size, Data, and Default Value are indicated in 7-bit Hexadecimal-form. +---------------------------------------------------------------+ | Address(H) | Description | |------------+--------------------------------------------------| | 01 03 | 0aaa aaaa | Reverb Type | | | | 00H - 0FH : Type 1 | | | | 10H - 1FH : Type 2 | | | | 20H - 2FH : Type 3 | | | | 30H - 3FH : Type 4 | | | | 40H - 4FH : Type 5 | | | | 50H - 5FH : Type 6 | | | | 60H - 6FH : Type 7 | | | | 70H - 7FH : Type 8 | +------------+--------------------------------------------------+
7FH 7FH
--- ---
Explanation Master Fine Tuning mm, ll: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-100 - 0 - +99.9 cents) RPN null
qProgram Change
Status CnH 2nd byte ppH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) pp = Program number: 00H..21H (prog.1..prog.34) * For the correspondence between Program Change numbers and Tones, please refer to "Program Change" in "1.Receive Data."
4. Supplementary material
qDecimal and Hexadecimal table
In MIDI documentation, data values and addresses/sizes of exclusive messages etc. are expressed as hexadecimal values for each 7 bits. The following table shows how these correspond to decimal numbers. +------------+------------++------------+------------++------------+------------++------------+------------+ | Dec.| Hex.|| Dec.| Hex.|| Dec.| Hex.|| Dec.| Hex.| +------------+------------++------------+------------++------------+------------++------------+------------+ | 0 | 00H || 32 | 20H || 64 | 40H || 96 | 60H | | 1 | 01H || 33 | 21H || 65 | 41H || 97 | 61H | | 2 | 02H || 34 | 22H || 66 | 42H || 98 | 62H | | 3 | 03H || 35 | 23H || 67 | 43H || 99 | 63H | | 4 | 04H || 36 | 24H || 68 | 44H || 100 | 64H | | 5 | 05H || 37 | 25H || 69 | 45H || 101 | 65H | | 6 | 06H || 38 | 26H || 70 | 46H || 102 | 66H | | 7 | 07H || 39 | 27H ...
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