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User manual ROLAND KR-7 - V1.00 MIDI IMPLEMENTATION
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This product, although classified under the brand ROLAND, may have been manufactured by BOSS, EDIROL, RODGERS after mergers, acquisitions, or a change in name.
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Manual abstract: user guide ROLAND KR-7 - V1.00 MIDI IMPLEMENTATION
Detailed instructions for use are in the User's Guide. DIGITAL PIANO Model KR-7/5
MIDI Implementation
Modulation (Controller number 1)
Status BnH 2nd bytes 01H 3rd byte vvH
Date: June. 1, 2002 Version: 1.00
*
Messages for which [model name] is indicated are applicable only to that specific model.
1. Receive data
Channel Voice Messages
Note off
Status 8nH 9nH 2nd byte kkH kkH 3rd byte vvH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Modulation depth: 00H-7FH (0-127) * * Not received when Rx.MODULATION = OFF. (Initial value is ON) The resulting effect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With the initial settings, this is Pitch Modulation Depth.
Portamento Time (Controller number 5)
Status BnH 2nd bytes 05H 3rd byte vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127) vv = note off velocity: 00H-7FH (0-127) * * For Drum Parts, these messages are received when Rx.NOTE OFF = ON for each Instrument. The velocity values of Note Off messages are ignored.
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Portamento Time: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial value = 00H (0) * This adjusts the rate of pitch change when Portamento is ON or when using the Portamento Control. A value of 0 results in the fastest change.
Note on
Status 9nH 2nd bytes kkH 3rd byte vvH
Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38)
Status BnH BnH 2nd bytes 06H 26H 3rd byte mmH llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127) vv = note on velocity: 01H-7FH (1-127) * * Not received when Rx.NOTE MESSAGE = OFF. (Initial value is ON) For Drum Parts, not received when Rx.NOTE ON = OFF for each Instrument.
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) mm, ll = the value of the parameter specified by RPN/NRPN mm = MSB, ll = LSB
Volume (Controller number 7)
Status BnH 2nd bytes 07H 3rd byte vvH
Polyphonic Key Pressure
Status AnH 2nd bytes kkH 3rd byte vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127) vv = key pressure: 00H-7FH (0-127) * * Not received when Rx.POLY PRESSURE (PAf) = OFF. (Initial value is ON) The resulting effect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With the initial settings, there will be no effect.
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Volume: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 64H (100) * * Volume messages are used to adjust the volume balance of each Part. Not received when Rx.VOLUME = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
Pan (Controller number 10)
Status BnH 2nd bytes 0AH 3rd byte vvH
Control Change
* * When Rx.CONTROL CHANGE = OFF, all control change messages except for Channel Mode messages will be ignored. The value specified by a Control Change message will not be reset even by a Program Change, etc.
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = pan: 00H-40H-7FH (Left-Center-Right), Initial Value = 40H (Center) * * * For Rhythm Parts, this is a relative adjustment of each Instrument's pan setting. Some Tones are not capable of being panned all the way to the left or right. Not received when Rx.PANPOT = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
Bank Select (Controller number 0, 32)
Status BnH BnH 2nd bytes 00H 20H 3rd byte mmH llH
Expression (Controller number 11)
Status BnH 2nd bytes 0BH 3rd byte vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) mm, ll = Bank number: 00H, 00H-7FH, 7FH (bank.1-bank.16384), Initial Value = 00 00H (bank.1) * * * * * Not received when Rx.BANK SELECT = OFF. "Rx.BANK SELECT" is set to OFF by "GM1 System On," and Bank Select message will be ignored. "Rx.BANK SELECT" is set to ON by "GM2 System On." "Rx.BANK SELECT" is set to ON by power-on Reset or by receiving "GS RESET." When Rx.BANK SELECT LSB = OFF, Bank number LSB (llH) will be handled as 00H regardless of the received value. However, when sending Bank Select messages, you have to send both the MSB (mmH) and LSB (llH, the value should be 00H) together. Bank Select processing will be suspended until a Program Change message is received. The GS format "Variation number" is the value of the Bank Select MSB (Controller number 0) expressed in decimal. Some other GS devices do not recognize the Bank Select LSB (Controller number 32).
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Expression: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 7FH (127) * This adjusts the volume of a Part. It can be used independently from Volume messages. Expression messages are used for musical expression within a performance; e.g., expression pedal movements, crescendo and decrescendo. Not received when Rx.EXPRESSION = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
*
Hold 1 (Controller number 64)
Status BnH 2nd bytes 40H 3rd byte vvH
* * *
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) * Not received when Rx.HOLD1 = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
Copyright © 2002 ROLAND CORPORATION All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of ROLAND CORPORATION.
1
Portamento (Controller number 65)
Status BnH 2nd bytes 41H 3rd byte vvH
Vibrato Rate (Controller number 76)
Status BnH 2nd byte 4CH 3rd byte vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 = ON * Not received when Rx.PORTAMENTO = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Vibrato Rate value (relative change) : 00H-7FH(-64 - 0 - +63), Initial value = 40H (no change) * Some Tones will not exhibit any change.
Sostenuto (Controller number 66)
Status BnH 2nd bytes 42H 3rd byte vvH
Vibrato Depth (Controller number 77)
Status BnH 2nd byte 4DH 3rd byte vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 = ON * Not received when Rx.SOSTENUTO = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Vibrato Depth Value (relative change) : 00H-7FH(-64 - 0 - +63), Initial Value = 40H (no change) * Some Tones will not exhibit any change.
Soft (Controller number 67)
Status BnH 2nd bytes 43H 3rd byte vvH
Vibrato Delay (Controller number 78)
Status BnH 2nd byte 4EH 3rd byte vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 = ON * * Not received when Rx.SOFT = OFF. (Initial value is ON) Some Tones will not exhibit any change.
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Vibrato Delay value (relative change) : 00H-7FH(-64 - 0 - +63), Initial value=40H (no change) * Some Tones will not exhibit any change.
Filter Resonance (Timbre/Harmonic Intensity) (Controller number 71)
Status BnH 2nd byte 47H 3rd byte vvH
Portamento control (Controller number 84)
Status BnH 2nd bytes 54H 3rd byte kkH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv= Resonance value (relative change): 00H-7FH (-64 - 0 - +63), Initial value = 40H (no change) * Some Tones will not exhibit any change.
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) kk = source note number: 00H-7FH (0-127) * A Note-on received immediately after a Portamento Control message will change continuously in pitch, starting from the pitch of the Source Note Number. If a voice is already sounding for a note number identical to the Source Note Number, this voice will continue sounding (i.e., legato) and will, when the next Note-on is received, smoothly change to the pitch of that Note-on. The rate of the pitch change caused by Portamento Control is determined by the Portamento Time value.
Release Time (Controller number 72)
Status BnH 2nd byte 48H 3rd byte vvH *
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Release Time value (relative change) : 00H-7FH (-64 - 0 - +63), Initial value = 40H (no change) * Some Tones will not exhibit any change.
*
Attack time (Controller number 73)
Status BnH 2nd byte 49H 3rd byte vvH
Example 1. On MIDI 90 3C 40 B0 54 3C 90 40 40 80 3C 40 80 40 40 Example 2. On MIDI B0 54 3C 90 40 40 80 40 40
Description Note on C4 Portamento Control from C4 Note on E4 Note off C4 Note off E4
Result C4 on no change (C4 voice still sunding) glide from C4 to E4 no change E4 off
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Attack time value (relative change) : 00H-7FH (-64 - 0 - +63), Initial value=40H (no change) * Some Tones will not exhibit any change.
Description Portamento Control from C4 Note on E4 Note off E4
Result no change E4 is played with glide from C4 to E4 E4 off
Cutoff (Controller number 74)
Status BnH 2nd byte 4AH 3rd byte vvH
Effect 1 (Reverb Send Level) (Controller number 91)
Status BnH 2nd bytes 5BH 3rd byte vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Cutoff value (relative change) : 00H-7FH (-64 - 0 - +63), Initial value = 40H (no change) * Some Tones will not exhibit any change.
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 28H (40) * This message adjusts the Reverb Send Level of each Part.
Decay Time (Controller number 75)
Status BnH 2nd byte 4BH 3rd byte vvH
Effect 3 (Chorus Send Level) (Controller number 93)
Status BnH 2nd bytes 5DH 3rd byte vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Decay Time value (relative change) : 00H-7FH (-64 - 0 - +63), Initial value = 40H (no change) * Some Tones will not exhibit any change.
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 00H (0) * This message adjusts the Chorus Send Level of each Part.
2
NRPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 98, 99)
Status BnH BnH 2nd bytes 63H 62H 3rd byte mmH llH
RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100, 101)
Status BnH BnH 2nd bytes 65H 64H 3rd byte mmH llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) mm = upper byte (MSB) of the parameter number specified by NRPN ll = lower byte (LSB) of the parameter number specified by NRPN * Rx.NRPN is set to OFF by power-on reset or by receiving "GM1 System On" or "GM2 System On," and NRPN message will be ignored. NRPN message will be received when Rx.NRPN = ON, or by receiving "GS RESET." The value set by NRPN will not be reset even if Program Change or Reset All Controllers is received.
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) mm = upper byte (MSB) of parameter number specified by RPN ll = lower byte (LSB) of parameter number specified by RPN * * Not received when Rx.RPN = OFF. (Initial value is ON) The value specified by RPN will not be reset even by messages such as Program Change or Reset All Controller.
*
**RPN**
The RPN (Registered Parameter Number) messages are expanded control changes, and each function of an RPN is described by the MIDI Standard. To use these messages, you must first use RPN MSB and RPN LSB messages to specify the parameter to be controlled, and then use Data Entry messages to specify the value of the specified parameter. Once an RPN parameter has been specified, all Data Entry messages received on that channel will modify the value of that parameter. To prevent accidents, it is recommended that you set RPN Null (RPN Number = 7FH/7FH) when you have finished setting the value of the desired parameter. Refer to Section 4. "Examples of actual MIDI messages" (p. 14). On this instrument, RPN can be used to modify the following parameters. RPN MSB LSB 00H 00H Data entry MSB LSB mmH ---
**NRPN**
The NRPN (Non Registered Parameter Number) message allows an extended range of control changes to be used. To use these messages, you must first use NRPN MSB and NRPN LSB messages to specify the parameter to be controlled, and then use Data Entry messages to specify the value of the specified parameter. Once an NRPN parameter has been specified, all Data Entry messages received on that channel will modify the value of that parameter. To prevent accidents, it is recommended that you set RPN Null (RPN Number = 7FH/7FH) when you have finished setting the value of the desired parameter. Refer to Section 4. Supplementary material "Examples of actual MIDI messages" (p.14). On the GS devices, Data entry LSB (llH) of NRPN is ignored, so it is no problem to send Data entry MSB (mmH) only (without Data entry LSB). On this instrument, NRPN can be used to modify the following parameters. NRPN MSB LSB 01H 08H 01H 09H 01H 0AH 01H 20H 01H 21H 01H 63H 01H 64H 01H 66H 18H rrH Data entry MSB mmH mmH mmH mmH mmH mmH mmH mmH mmH
1AH rrH
mmH
1CH rrH
mmH
1DH rrH
mmH
1EH rrH
mmH
Description Vibrato Rate (relative change) mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50) Vibrato Depth (relative change) mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50) Vibrato Delay (relative change) mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50) TVF Cutoff Frequency (relative change) mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50) TVF Resonance (relative change) mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50) TVF&TVA Envelope Attack Time (relative change) mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50) TVF&TVA Envelope Decay Time (relative change) mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50) TVF&TVA Envelope Release Time (relative change) mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50) Drum Instrument Pitch Coarse (relative change) rr : key number of drum instrument mm: 00H-40H-7FH (-63 - 0 - +63 semitone) Drum Instrument TVA Level (absolute change) rr : key num ...
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