User manual ROLAND SC-8850

Owner's Manual Before using this unit, carefully read the sections entitled: "IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS" (p.2), "USING THE UNIT SAFELY" (p.3), and "IMPORTANT NOTES" (p.5). These sections provide important information concerning the proper operation of the unit. Additionally, in order to feel assured that you have gained a good grasp of every feature provided by your new unit, Owner's manual should be read in its entirety. The manual should be saved and kept on hand as a convenient reference. Copyright © 1999 ROLAND CORPORATION All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of ROLAND CORPORATION. CAUTION RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT OPEN ATTENTION: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE NE PAS OUVRIR CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL. The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the product's enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons. The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the product. INSTRUCTIONS PERTAINING TO A RISK OF FIRE, ELECTRIC SHOCK, OR INJURY TO PERSONS. IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS WARNING - When using electric products, basic precautions should always be followed, including the following: 1. Read all the instructions before using the product. 2. Do not use this product near water -- for example, near a bathtub, washbowl, kitchen sink, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool, or the like. 3. This product should be used only with a cart or stand that is recommended by the manufacturer. 4. This product, either alone or in combination with an amplifier and headphones or speakers, may be capable of producing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. Do not operate for a long period of time at a high volume level or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should consult an audiologist. 5. The product should be located so that its location or position does not interfere with its proper ventilation. 6. The product should be located away from heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, or other products that produce heat. 7. The product should be connected to a power supply only of the type described in the operating instructions or as marked on the product. 8. The power-supply cord of the product should be unplugged from the outlet when left unused for a long period of time. 9. Care should be taken so that objects do not fall and liquids are not spilled into the enclosure through openings. 10.The product should be serviced by qualified service personnel when: A. The power-supply cord or the plug has been damaged; or B. Objects have fallen, or liquid has been spilled into the product; or C. The product has been exposed to rain; or D. The product does not appear to operate normally or exhibits a marked change in performance; or E. The product has been dropped, or the enclosure damaged. 11.Do not attempt to service the product beyond that described in the user-maintenance instructions. All other servicing should be referred to qualified service personnel. For the USA This product may be equipped with a polarized line plug (one blade wider than the other) . This is a safety feature. If you are unable to insert the plug into the outlet, contact an electrician to replace your obsolete outlet. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the plug. For Canada For Polarized Line Plug CAUTION: ATTENTION: TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH WIDE BLADE OF PLUG TO WIDE SLOT, FULLY INSERT. POUR ÉVITER LES CHOCS ÉLECTRIQUES, INTRODUIRE LA LAME LA PLUS LARGE DE LA FICHE DANS LA BORNE CORRESPONDANTE DE LA PRISE ET POUSSER JUSQU' AU FOND. For the U.K. IMPORTANT: THE WIRES IN THIS MAINS LEAD ARE COLOURED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING CODE. BLUE: NEUTRAL BROWN: LIVE As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the terminals in your plug, proceed as follows: The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured BLACK. The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter L or coloured RED. Under no circumstances must either of the above wires be connected to the earth terminal of a three pin plug. 2 USING THE UNIT SAFELY Used for instructions intended to alert the user to the risk of death or severe injury should the unit be used improperly. Used for instructions intended to alert the user to the risk of injury or material damage should the unit be used improperly. * Material damage refers other adverse effects respect to the home furnishings, as well animals or pets. to damage or caused with and all its to domestic U S I The symbol alerts the user to important instructions N or warnings.The specific meaning of the symbol is G determined by the design contained within the T triangle. In the case of the symbol at left, it is used for H general cautions, warnings, or alerts to danger. E The symbol alerts the user to items that must never be carried out (are forbidden). The specific thing that U must not be done is indicated by the design contained N within the circle. In the case of the symbol at left, it I T means that the unit must never be disassembled. The q symbol alerts the user to things that must be S carried out. The specific thing that must be done is A indicated by the design contained within the circle. In F the case of the symbol at left, it means that the power- E L cord plug must be unplugged from the outlet. Y 001 · Before using this unit, make sure to read the instructions below, and the Owner's Manual. .......................................................................................................... 002a · Do not open or perform any internal modifications on the unit. .......................................................................................................... 003 · Do not attempt to repair the unit, or replace parts within it (except when this manual provides specific instructions directing you to do so). Refer all servicing to your retailer, the nearest Roland Service Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the "Information" page. .......................................................................................................... 004 · Never use or store the unit in places that are: · Subject to temperature extremes (e.g., direct sunlight in an enclosed vehicle, near a heating duct, on top of heat-generating equipment); or are · Damp (e.g., baths, washrooms, on wet floors); or are · Humid; or are · Exposed to rain; or are · Dusty; or are · Subject to high levels of vibration. .......................................................................................................... 007 · Make sure you always have the unit placed so it is level and sure to remain stable. Never place it on stands that could wobble, or on inclined surfaces. .......................................................................................................... 008a · The unit should be connected to a power supply only of the type described in the operating instructions, or as marked on the unit. .......................................................................................................... 009 · Avoid damaging the power cord. Do not bend it excessively, step on it, place heavy objects on it, etc. A damaged cord can easily become a shock or fire hazard. Never use a power cord after it has been damaged. .......................................................................................................... 010 · This unit, either alone or in combination with an amplifier and headphones or speakers, may be capable of producing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. Do not operate for a long period of time at a high volume level, or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should immediately stop using the unit, and consult an audiologist. .......................................................................................................... 011 · Do not allow any objects (e.g., flammable material, coins, pins); or liquids of any kind (water, soft drinks, etc.) to penetrate the unit. .......................................................................................................... 013 · In households with small children, an adult should provide supervision until the child is capable of following all the rules essential for the safe operation of the unit. .......................................................................................................... 014 · Protect the unit from strong impact. (Do not drop it!) .......................................................................................................... 3 USING THE UNIT SAFELY 015 · Do not force the unit's power-supply cord to share an outlet with an unreasonable number of other devices. Be especially careful when using extension cords--the total power used by all devices you have connected to the extension cord's outlet must never exceed the power rating (watts/ amperes) for the extension cord. Excessive loads can cause the insulation on the cord to heat up and eventually melt through. .......................................................................................................... 016 · Before using the unit in a foreign country, consult with your retailer, the nearest Roland Service Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the "Information" page. .......................................................................................................... 101a · The unit should be located so that its location or position does not interfere with its proper ventilation. .......................................................................................................... 102b · Always grasp only the plug on the power-supply cord when plugging into, or unplugging from, an outlet or this unit. .......................................................................................................... 104 · Try to prevent cords and cables from becoming entangled. Also, all cords and cables should be placed so they are out of the reach of children. .......................................................................................................... 106 · Never climb on top of, nor place heavy objects on the unit. .......................................................................................................... 107b · Never handle the power cord or its plugs with wet hands when plugging into, or unplugging from, an outlet or this unit. .......................................................................................................... 108a · Before moving the unit, disconnect the power plug from the outlet, and pull out all cords from external devices. .......................................................................................................... 109a · Before cleaning the unit, turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the outlet (p.21 ). .......................................................................................................... 110a · Whenever you suspect the possibility of lightning in your area, pull the plug on the power cord out of the outlet. .......................................................................................................... 4 Important Notes In addition to the items listed under "IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS" and "USING THE UNIT SAFELY" on page 3, please read and observe the following: Additional Precautions 551 · Please be aware that the contents of memory can be irretrievably lost as a result of a malfunction, or the improper operation of the unit. To protect yourself against the risk of loosing important data, we recommend that you periodically save a backup copy of important data you have stored in the unit's memory in another MIDI device (e.g., a sequencer). 552 · Unfortunately, it may be impossible to restore the contents of data that was stored in another MIDI device (e.g., a sequencer) once it has been lost. Roland Corporation assumes no liability concerning such loss of data. 553 · Use a reasonable amount of care when using the unit's buttons, sliders, or other controls; and when using its jacks and connectors. Rough handling can lead to malfunctions. 554 · Never strike or apply strong pressure to the display. 556 · When connecting / disconnecting all cables, grasp the connector itself--never pull on the cable. This way you will avoid causing shorts, or damage to the cable's internal elements. 557 · A small amount of heat will radiate from the unit during normal operation. 558a · To avoid disturbing your neighbors, try to keep the unit's volume at reasonable levels. You may prefer to use headphones, so you do not need to be concerned about those around you (especially when it is late at night). 559 · When you need to transport the unit, package it in the box (including padding) that it came in, if possible. Otherwise, you will need to use equivalent packaging materials. 562 · Use a cable from Roland to make the connection. If using some other make of connection cable, please note the following precautions. · Some connection cables contain resistors. Do not use cables that incorporate resistors for connecting to this unit. The use of such cables can cause the sound level to be extremely low, or impossible to hear. For information on cable specifications, contact the manufacturer of the cable. Power Supply Power Supply: Use of Batteries 301 · Do not use this unit on the same power circuit with any device that will generate line noise (such as an electric motor or variable lighting system). 307 · Before connecting this unit to other devices, turn off the power to all units. This will help prevent malfunctions and/or damage to speakers or other devices. Placement 351 · Using the unit near power amplifiers (or other equipment containing large power transformers) may induce hum. To alleviate the problem, change the orientation of this unit; or move it farther away from the source of interference. 352 · This device may interfere with radio and television reception. Do not use this device in the vicinity of such receivers. 354a · Do not expose the unit to direct sunlight, place it near devices that radiate heat, leave it inside an enclosed vehicle, or otherwise subject it to temperature extremes. Excessive heat can deform or discolor the unit. 355 · To avoid possible breakdown, do not use the unit in a wet area, such as an area exposed to rain or other moisture. Maintenance 401a · For everyday cleaning wipe the unit with a soft, dry cloth or one that has been slightly dampened with water. To remove stubborn dirt, use a cloth impregnated with a mild, non-abrasive detergent. Afterwards, be sure to wipe the unit thoroughly with a soft, dry cloth. 402 · Never use benzine, thinners, alcohol or solvents of any kind, to avoid the possibility of discoloration and/or deformation. 5 Main Features Supports General MIDI 1/General MIDI 2/GS Format This unit is a sound module compatible with the General MIDI 1 and 2. It can be used to play back any song data (General MIDI scores) bearing the General MIDI logo. This unit is also compatible with the Roland GS format. It can be used to play back any song data bearing the GS logo. 64-Part/128-Voice Multitimbral The SC-8850 is a 64-part, 128-voice multitimbral sound module. A single unit can produce the sounds of a large ensemble. It is an ideal sound module for use with computers or sequencers. * This is only when the USB connector or serial connector is used. When the MIDI connectors are used, a maximum of 32 parts are available. High-Quality Sounds The SC-8850 comes with 1,640 high-quality sounds and 63 different drum sound sets. These sounds include the same sounds as the SC-55/55mkII, SC-88 and SC88Pro, allowing song data for those modules to be played back correctly. (p.36) * Depending on the data, it might be played back slightly differently by the SC-8850. A complete selection of effects The effects provided by the SC-8850 include 64 different Insertion effects, which can be applied to specific parts; 8 types of reverb, 8 types of chorus, 10 types of delay, and 2-band equalization. In addition, you can adjust parameters for each of these effects to modify the sound to your taste. (p.79, p.88) User Sounds By editing sound parameters such as vibrato, filter and envelope, you can modify sounds to your taste. There are 256 user sounds and 2 user Drum Sets, allowing you to create your own sounds and Drum Sets. (p.64) USB connector provided A USB connector and a Serial connector are provided for direct connection to an Apple Macintosh computer or a PC. Using sequencing software, you can play back and edit song data. (p.12, p.14) Large LCD screen for viewing the settings The large graphic LCD provides excellent visibility, and lets you graphically view the playing status of each part. Connecting with Other Devices Audio input jacks with input level adjustment allow you to connect another sound source, and output it from the audio output jacks mixed with the SC-8850's own sound. Two sets of audio output jacks are also provided. (p.19) 6 Main Features General MIDI fig.0-1 General MIDI is a set of recommendations which seeks to provide a way to go beyond the limitations of proprietary designs, and standardize the MIDI capabilities of sound generating devices. Sound generating devices and music files that meet the General MIDI standard bear the General MIDI logo( ). Music files bearing the General MIDI logo can be played back using any General MIDI sound generating unit to produce essentially the same musical performance. General MIDI 2 fig.0-2a The upwardly compatible General MIDI 2 ( ) recommendations pick up where the original General MIDI left off, offering enhanced expressive capabilities, and even greater compatibility. Issues that were not covered by the original General MIDI recommendations, such as how sounds are to be edited, and how effects should be handled, have now been precisely defined. Moreover, the available sounds have been expanded. General MIDI 2 compliant sound generators are capable of reliably playing back music files that carry either the General MIDI or General MIDI 2 logo. In some cases, the conventional form of General MIDI, which does not include the new enhancements, is referred to as "General MIDI 1" as a way of distinguishing it from General MIDI 2. GS format fig.0-2 The GS Format ( ) is Roland's set of specifications for standardizing the performance of sound generating devices. In addition to including support for everything defined by the General MIDI, the highly compatible GS Format additionally offers an expanded number of sounds, provides for the editing of sounds, and spells out many details for a wide range of extra features, including effects such as reverb and chorus. Designed with the future in mind, the GS Format can readily include new sounds and support new hardware features when they arrive. 203 * GS ( 205 ) is a registered trademark of Roland Corporation. * Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. 207 * Apple is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. 208 * Macintosh is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. 212 * PC-9800 Series is a trademark of NEC Corporation. 220 * All product names mentioned in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. 7 How to Use This Manual Conventions Used in This Manual In the explanatory text, parameter names and other items are given in the form in which they appear in the display; e.g., "Cho Rate." Since these are usually abbreviations, the full name will also be given; e.g., "Chorus Rate." The possible values that can be set for a parameter that can be adjusted consecutively will be given like this: "0­64­127." Those that allow only specific values are presented like this: 200/400 Hz. Values shown in boldface, such as 64 are the default values. Buttons or knobs on the panel appear in square brackets; e.g., [EDIT] or [VOLUME]. In addition, the SC-8850 provides function buttons [F1]­[F4]. The operation of these buttons will depend on the function shown in the LCD screen. This manual refers to these buttons as [PART A] ([F1]) etc. This manual contains examples of the SC-8850's display, but keep in mind that this may vary slightly from the display that you actually see on your instrument. The explanations in this manual include illustrations that depict what should typically be shown by the display. Note, however, that your unit may incorporate a newer, enhanced version of the system (e.g., includes newer sounds), so what you actually see in the display may not always match what appears in the manual. Once You Have Become Familiar with Operating the SC-8850 Once you have a general understanding about operating the SC-8850, you need only consult Operating Procedure List (p.158) to find the desired operation for each mode. Use this list when you need to remind yourself of a procedure. Appendices (p.139) also contains other lists and information that will be useful to you. Using the Index of Operations via MIDI This manual will frequently list examples of operating the SC-8850 via MIDI from an external device or sequencer program. An index is provided which collects all such examples. Refer to Index (Operations via MIDI) (p.254). 8 Contents USING THE UNIT SAFELY ................................... 3 Important Notes.................................................... 5 Main Features ....................................................... 6 How to Use This Manual...................................... 8 Parts and Sounds .....................................37 Switching the Sound of Each Part.................... 37 Types of Part ........................................................................ 37 Which MIDI IN Will be Used by Each Part? ...................38 Selecting a Part..................................................................... 38 Selecting Basic Sounds (Normal Part) ..............................39 Selecting Variation Sounds (Normal Part) ......................39 Using MIDI Messages to Select Instruments from Other Devices or Sequencing Software ..............41 Selecting Drum Sets (Drum Part)......................................43 Using MIDI Messages to Select Drum Sets from Other Devices or Sequencing Software ..............44 Selecting the Same Sounds As the SC-88Pro/SC-88/SC-55 .................................................. 45 Legato-enabled Sounds ...................................................... 46 Panel Descriptions ................................... 11 Front Panel ........................................................................... 11 Rear Panel............................................................................. 11 Connecting to Your Computer/MIDI Keyboard ... 12 Connecting to a Computer ................................ 12 Connecting to a Computer via the USB Connector ....... 12 Connecting to a Computer via the Serial Connector ..... 14 Connecting to a Computer via the MIDI Connectors .... 16 How MIDI Messages Are Exchanged with a Computer ............................................................. 17 Do You Hear Sound? .......................................................... 18 Assigning a MIDI Channel to the Part .............. 46 How the Number of Simultaneous Notes and Voices Are Related .................................. 48 Connecting to Headphones .............................. 19 Connecting to an Audio Input Jacks................ 19 Connecting to a MIDI Keyboard........................ 20 Making Connections........................................................... 20 Turning the Power ON/OFF............................................. 21 Do You Hear Sound? .......................................................... 21 About Parts and Parameters....................49 Setting Parameters that Affect All Parts (Edit All screen)............................................... 49 Procedure.............................................................................. 49 Parameters............................................................................ 50 What Each Parameter Does ............................................... 50 Connecting Another MIDI Sound Source to the SC-8850 ................................................. 22 Making Connections........................................................... 22 The Functions of Parameters Set Individually for Each Part (Edit screen) ........ 51 Procedure.............................................................................. 51 Parameters............................................................................ 52 What Each Parameter Does ............................................... 54 Restoring the Factory Settings (Initialize) ... 23 Initializing All Settings to the Factory Condition (Factory Preset) ............................. 23 Initializing for General MIDI/GS Format ........... 24 Setting Parameters that Affect the SC-8850 Itself (Utility Screen).................. 62 Procedure.............................................................................. 62 What Each Parameter Does ............................................... 63 Try Out the Various Sounds .................... 27 Try Out the Various Sounds of the SC-8850.... 27 Listening to the Demo Songs............................................. 27 Demo Songs ......................................................................... 28 Listening to the Basic Sounds (Capital sounds) (PHRASE PREVIEW)...................................................... 29 Listening to the Variation Sounds .................................... 30 Listening to the Drum Set Sounds .................................... 31 Creating a Sound or Drum Set.................64 Try an Original Sound........................................ 64 Modifying the Elements of Sound to Create a New Sound.................................................................... 64 Parameters for Sound Editing ........................................... 65 Creating and Saving a Sound (User Instrument) ...........67 Create and Save a Drum Set (User Drum) ....... 70 Drum Edit............................................................................. 70 Saving a Drum Set You Created (User Drum Set)..........73 Parameter Settings for the Sound Source....... 32 Adjusting the Volume(VOLUME, LEVEL) ..................... 32 Adjusting the Pan (Stereo Position).................................. 33 Transpose the Key (KEY SHIFT)....................................... 35 Silencing a Specific Part / All Parts (MUTE) .................. 35 Listening to Only a Specific Part (SOLO) ........................ 36 Selecting the Same Sounds As the SC-88Pro/SC-88/SC-55.................................................. 36 9 Contents How Effects are Organized on the SC-8850 .. 77 System Effects ................................................... 77 Insertion Effects (EFX)....................................... 78 Appendices..............................................139 Troubleshooting............................................... 139 About MIDI ........................................................ 145 What's MIDI? ..................................................................... 145 What is GM2?..................................................................... 146 MIDI Messages That Can Be Received by the SC-8850 ............................................................... 148 Using System Effects............................... 79 Reverb/Chorus/Delay......................................... 79 Set Parameters for the Reverb/Chorus/Delay Type and Amount (Level).............................................. 79 Reverb Parameters and Their Functions ......................... 80 Chorus Parameters and Their Functions ......................... 82 Delay Parameters and Their Functions............................ 84 If a Message Appears ...................................... 156 Computer Cable Wiring Diagrams.................. 157 Operating Procedure List ................................ 158 The Seven Display Screens of the SC-8850...............158 Equalizer ............................................................. 86 Making Equalizer Settings ................................................. 86 Equalizer Parameters.......................................................... 86 Instrument List ................................................. 167 Drum Set List.................................................... 187 GM 2 Instrument List ....................................... 213 GM 2 Drum Set List .......................................... 215 Insertion Effect List.......................................... 216 Effect Parameter Value Conversion Table..... 224 MIDI Implementation ........................................ 226 Using Insertion Effects ............................ 88 Setting the Insertion Effect Type, Depth (Level), and Other Parameters............ 88 Insertion Effect Parameters and their functions ............. 89 Turning the Insertion Effect On/Off .................. 89 Shortcut Keys....................................................................... 90 Specifications..........................................247 Index.........................................................249 Operations via MIDI.......................................... 254 Insertion Effect Types........................................ 91 Modifying the Effect Parameters Using Controllers ..................................................... 129 Setting Procedure .............................................................. 129 The Function of Each Parameter ..................................... 130 Saving and Loading SC-8850 Settings ... 134 Transmitting the Settings of the SC-8850 to a Computer................................................ 134 Transmitting a Bulk Dump.............................................. 134 Transmitting Individual Data ......................................... 135 Writing/Loading SC-8850 Settings to/from the User Area (Edit All screen) ....... 137 Writing SC-8850 Settings Into the User Area ................ 137 Loading SC-8850 Settings from the User Area ............. 138 10 Panel Descriptions s Front Panel fig.0-3e VOLUME dial POWER switch display PART button VARIATION button EXIT button VALUE dial PART button EDIT button INSTRUMENT button DRUM button ENTER button EFFECTS button PHONES jack Instrument display area F2 button F1 button F4 button SHIFT button INCREMENT button DECREMENT button MUTE button F3 button SOLO button INSTRUMENT MAP button s Rear Panel fig.0-4e computer switch MIDI IN 1 connector Set this switch depending on the type of computer connected to the Computer connector, or the software you are using. Turn the power off before changing the setting of this switch. If you wish to use the MIDI connectors, set this switch to MIDI. MIDI IN 2 connector MIDI OUT 1 connector MIDI OUT 2 connector USB connector AUDIO INPUT VOLUME knob INPUT jack OUTPUT 1 jack OUTPUT 2 jack SERIAL connector/USB connctor AC IN connector A dedicated Computer cable or USB cable (sold separately) can be connected here. The type of cable required will depend on your computer. When the Computer switch is set to MIDI, the Computer connector or the USB cable cannot be used. At the factory settings, no sound is output from the Output 2 jacks 11 Connecting to Your Computer/MIDI Keyboard Connecting to a Computer There are three ways to connect the SC-8850 to your computer; using the USB connectors, the MIDI connectors or the Serial connector. You can use up to 64 parts if you use the USB connectors or the Serial connectors, and up to 64 parts if you use the MIDI connectors. And if you use the MIDI connectors, you will need to obtain a computer interface board (adapter) that has MIDI connectors (such as the Roland Super MPU II, etc.). If you use the USB connectors or the Serial connectors, you can use a special cable to connect the SC-8850 directly with the computer, but your software must be able to correspond to the USB port or the Serial port. (Refer to the How MIDI Messages Are Exchanged with a Computer p.17) To prevent malfunction and/or damage to speakers or other devices, always turn down the volume, and turn off the power on all devices before making any connections. s Connecting to a Computer via the USB Connector USB stands for Universal Serial Bus, and is a new interface used for connecting various peripherals to a computer. USB allows you to use a single USB cable to connect numerous peripheral devices, and allows data to be transferred faster than previous serial ports. Also, peripheral devices can be connected or disconnected while the power is still turned on, and the computer will detect this automatically. (For some peripherals, settings or other operations may be required.) fig.1-2e When connecting your computer to the SC-8850 via a USB cable, it is not necessary to turn off the power of your computer. IN 1 OUT MIDI keyboard (PC-180, PC-160 etc.) USB cable (sold separately) PC Apple Macintosh USB connector ( | | | ) USB Port PC Apple Macintosh Series 12 Connecting to Your Computer/MIDI Keyboard 1 fig.1-1 Turn off the power of the SC-8850 and set the COMPUTER switch to [USB]. Turn off the power before changing the setting of the COMPUTER switch. The setting of this switch takes effect when the power is turned on. 2 3 Connect the USB cable to the USB connector or USB port of your computer. Connect the other end of the USB cable to the SC-8850's USB connector. Installing the USB Driver In order to connect your computer to the SC-8850 via a USB cable, you must first install the USB driver (MIDI driver). The USB driver is contained in the included CDROM. The USB driver is software that passes data between your computer application (sequencer software etc.) and the SC-8850 when your computer is connected via a USB cable to the SC-8850. The USB driver passes data from the application program to the SC-8850, and passes MIDI messages from the SC-8850 to the application program. fig.1-3e When connecting the SC8850 and the PC via the USB cable, you can use only Windows 98 compatible machines. MIDI Application USB Port USB Driver USB Cable MIDI Sound Module Computer For details on installing the USB driver, refer to the booklet for the included Software Library for SC-8850. Cautions when using a USB connection Even if the SC-8850's USB connector is connected to your computer, it will not operate correctly unless the driver supports your computer. Be sure to use a computer for which operation has been verified. You may need to make various settings on your computer, so carefully read the owner's manual for your software, and make the appropriate settings before use. 13 Connecting to Your Computer/MIDI Keyboard s Connecting to a Computer via the Serial Connector fig.1-4e Before making connections to other devices, it is very important to turn down the volume and turn off the power in order to prevent malfunctions or speaker damage. IN 1 OUT MIDI keyboard (PC-180, PC-160 etc.) Computer cable (sold separately) PC Apple Macintosh Serial connector ( | | | ) Modem Port or Printer Port PC Apple Macintosh Series 1 fig.1-5e Turn off the power of the SC-8850, then set the COMPUTER switch, which is located on the back of the SC-8850. Apple Macintosh Series PC-2 MIDI PC-1 Mac PC-2 MIDI PC PC-1 Mac Turn off the power before changing the setting of the COMPUTER switch. The setting of this switch takes effect when the power is turned on. Select the "Mac" position if you are using an Apple Macintosh computer, or select the "PC" position if you are using a PC. The PC baud rate is 38.4 Kbps. Be aware that the appropriate setting of the COMPUTER switch may differ, depending on the type of computer. 14 Connecting to Your Computer/MIDI Keyboard 2 Connect the Computer cable to the Serial port (PC), or the Modem or Printer port (Apple Macintosh series computer) on the back of your computer. 3 Connect the other end of the Computer cable to the Serial connector (SERIAL) of the SC-8850. You will need to have a Computer cable (sold separately) that is appropriate for the computer that you are using. Refer to Computer Cable Wiring Diagrams (p. 157). Installing the Serial MIDI Driver In order to connect your computer to the SC-8850 via a computer cable, you must first install the Serial MIDI driver (MIDI driver). The Serial MIDI driver driver is contained in the included CD-ROM. The Serial MIDI driver is software that passes data between your computer application (sequencer software etc.) and the SC-8850 when your computer is connected via a computer cable to the SC-8850. The Serial MIDI driver passes data from the application program to the SC-8850, and passes MIDI messages from the SC-8850 to the application program. fig.1-6e MIDI Application Serial Port Serial MIDI Driver Computer Cable Computer MIDI Sound Module For details on installing the Serial MIDI driver, refer to the booklet for the included Software Library for SC-8850. In some cases, you will need to make settings on your computer, so carefully read the owner's manual for the software that you wish to use, and make the appropriate settings before use. 15 Connecting to Your Computer/MIDI Keyboard s Connecting to a Computer via the MIDI Connectors If you use the MIDI connectors, you will need to obtain a computer interface board (adapter) that has MIDI connectors (such as the Roland Super MPU II, etc.). fig.1-7e Computer MIDI interface adaptor Before making connections to other devices, it is very important to turn down the volume and turn off the power in order to prevent malfunctions or speaker damage. MIDI OUT The setting is MIDI SC-8850 * Set the COMPUTER switch located on the back of the SC-8850 to [MIDI]. If you use MIDI cables, the SC-8850 will be limited to a maximum of 32 parts. If you wish to perform using more than 33 parts, use either a USB cable or a computer cable. Turn off the power before changing the setting of the COMPUTER switch. The setting of this switch takes effect when the power is turned on. 16 Connecting to Your Computer/MIDI Keyboard s How MIDI Messages Are Exchanged with a Computer Depending on the setting of the COMPUTER switch, MIDI data flow will be different as follows. When the COMPUTER switch is set to USB fig.1-7ae THRU function : ON USB The number of sound generator Parts that can be controlled using the USB connector or the Serial connector will depend on the software you are using. This means that if you are using the USB connector or the Serial connector, you will not necessarily be able to play 64 Parts. Carefully read the owner's manual for your software. MIDI OUT 2 MIDI OUT 1 Part group A Part A1 - A16 MIDI IN 1 GM/GS Sound generator Part group B Part B1 - B16 MIDI IN 2 GM/GS Sound generator Part group C Part C1 - C16 GM/GS Sound generator Part group D Part D1 - D16 GM/GS Sound generator SC-8850 17 Connecting to Your Computer/MIDI Keyboard When the COMPUTER switch is set to SERIAL (PC or Mac) fig.1-8e THRU function : ON Macintosh IIci SERIAL MIDI OUT 2 MIDI OUT 1 Part group A Part A1 - A16 MIDI IN 1 GM/GS Sound generator Part group B Part B1 - B16 MIDI IN 2 GM/GS Sound generator Part group C Part C1 - C16 GM/GS Sound generator Part group D Part D1 - D16 GM/GS Sound generator SC-8850 The Thru function of the computer software In order for data received at MIDI IN 1 to be sent to the sound generator section, the Thru function of the computer software must be turned on. When Thru function is turned on, the data received at MIDI IN 1 will pass through the computer and be played by the sound generator section. For details on how to turn on the Thru function, refer to the owner's manual for the software that you are using. s Do You Hear Sound? If the SC-8850 is connected to your computer but you do not hear any sound, this may be due to a variety of reasons. A flow chart has been provided to help you determine the problem. In the Appendices, please refer to No sound (p. 140). 18 Connecting to Your Computer/MIDI Keyboard Connecting to Headphones Use headphones of 8 ­ 150 ohms impedance. Sound will be output from the audio output jacks even when headphones are connected. fig.1-12e Stereo Headphones The headphone jack will output the sound of OUTPUT1.This means that the sound of Parts assigned to OUTPUT2 will not be heard from the headphone jack. (p.57) Connecting to an Audio Input Jacks You can connect the output jacks of other MIDI sound sources to these jacks. The audio signal that is input here will be mixed with this unit's sound and output from the audio output1 jacks. If the signal input to this unit is too large or too small, use the Audio Input Volume knob to adjust it. If the input signal is too large, rotate the knob to the left to reduce the volume. fig.1-13e SC-8850 Audio (Sound Card, CD player etc) OUT PUT Audio Input Volume knob INPUT 19 Connecting to Your Computer/MIDI Keyboard Connecting to a MIDI Keyboard s Making Connections This section explains how to connect this unit to a MIDI keyboard and play the sounds. If you wish to connect a sequencer or personal computer to this unit, refer to p.12. Set the COMPUTER switch located on the back of this unit to MIDI. fig.1-9e To prevent malfunction and/or damage to speakers or other devices, always turn down the volume, and turn off the power on all devices before making any connections. MIDI OUT MIDI keyboard (PC-160, PC-180 etc.) The new setting of the COMPUTER switch will take effect when the power is turned on. Turn off the power before changing the setting of the COMPUTER switch. The setting is MIDI OUTPUT1 (R) OUTPUT1 (L) SC-8850 At the factory settings, no sound will be sent from output2 jacks. (p.57, p.61) Left INPUT Powered Speaker Right LINE IN Stereo set Be sure to match the L/R Output jacks of the SC-8850 with the L/R input jacks on your audio equipment. If you get them reversed, the sounds you play will be reversed too. 20 Connecting to Your Computer/MIDI Keyboard s Turning the Power ON/OFF Once the connections have been completed, turn on power to your various devices in the order specified. Here we will explain how to connect the SC-8850 to an audio reproduction system (stereo set or amplified speakers). If you are using headphones, you may skip the explanations regarding operation of your audio reproduction system. By turning on devices in the wrong order, you risk causing malfunction and/ or damage to speakers and other devices. Turning the Power On 1 2 3 4 Before you turn the power on, turn down the volume of the SC-8850 and audio playback devices (your amp/speaker system). Push the Power switch to turn on the SC-8850. When connecting the SC8850 to your speaker system, excessive volumes can damage your speaker system. Please be aware that speakers used in conventional stereo systems are more vulnerable to being damaged by high volume levels than are speakers designed for musical instruments. Turn on the power of your audio system. This unit is equipped with a protection circuit. A brief interval (a few seconds) after power up is required before the unit will operate normally. Set the volume of each device to an appropriate setting. Turning the Power Off 1 2 Before you turn the power off, turn down the volume of SC-8850 and audio playback devices (your amp/speaker system). If this unit is placed at an angle where the display is difficult to read, adjust the LCD Contrast (p.62). Turn off audio devices, and then turn off the SC-8850. Unless you save them, system parameters and user parameters will return to their default values when you turn off the power of the SC-8850. If you wish to save these settings, refer to Saving and Loading SC8850 Settings (p.134). s Do you Hear Sound? After making connections as explained in Making connections, turn the power on, and gradually raise the volume while playing the keyboard. Does the bar indicator of this unit move? If it does, this unit is receiving MIDI messages correctly. This unit will sound a note when the [VOLUME] knob is pressed (the Preview function). If playing your keyboard produces no sound, you can use this function to see whether the amp volume and speaker connections are correct. If this unit bar indicator does not move, MIDI messages are not being received from your MIDI keyboard. Check your MIDI keyboard settings and MIDI cable connections. Even when you hear sound, if the bar indicators are not moving it means that the parts that are playing are not currently displayed. To view the bar indicators, use PART [ ] or [ ] to re-select the part, or simultaneously press PART [ ] and [ ](ALL) to access the All Part screen, and press [64PART] ([F4]) to view the volume levels of all parts. At the factory settings, this unit will produce sound in response to any channel 1 ­ 16, regardless of the transmit channel your keyboard is set to (p.146). This is because each Part is assigned to the correspondingly numbered MIDI channel. The number below the bar indicator is the Part number. 21 Connecting to Your Computer/MIDI Keyboard Connecting Another MIDI Sound Source to the SC-8850 s Making Connections Use a MIDI cable (sold separately) to connect the SC-8850's MIDI OUT connector to the MIDI IN connector of the other MIDI sound source. When the COMPUTER switch is set to [SERIAL (PC, Mac)] or [USB] fig.1-10e SERIAL MIDI Sound Module 1 USB MIDI OUT1 MIDI IN Part group A Part A1 - A16 In order to output MIDI messages from MIDI OUT 1 and 2, you must make settings on your computer to specify the MIDI message output destinations. MIDI Sound Module 2 GM/GS Sound generator MIDI IN MIDI OUT2 Part group B Part B1 - B16 GM/GS Sound generator Part group C Part C1 - C16 GM/GS Sound generator Part group D Part D1 - D16 GM/GS Sound generator SC-8850 * When connecting via a SERIAL cable, you cannot use MIDI OUT 2. When the COMPUTER switch is set to [MIDI] fig.1-11e SERIAL USB MIDI OUT 1 From the MIDI OUT 1 and 2 connectors, MIDI messages are sent to the connected devices. Set the track's output port to MIDI OUT in your sequencing software, and the messages will be output from MIDI OUT and the SC-8850 itself will not play. This makes it easy to use the SC-8850 in combination with other sound modules. (You cannot set any one track's data to be output simultaneously to both the SC-8850 and MIDI OUT, however.) MIDI OUT 2 Part group A Part A1 - A16 MIDI IN 1 GM/GS Sound generator Part group B Part B1 - B16 MIDI IN 2 GM/GS Sound generator The SC-8850 does not have the MIDI THRU function. Part group C Part C1 - C16 GM/GS Sound generator Part group D Part D1 - D16 GM/GS Sound generator SC-8850 * If you connect this unit using MIDI cable, you cannot use the Part C and D. Be aware that when the COMPUTER switch located on the back of the SC-8850 is set to MIDI, data will not be exchanged via the USB or the Serial connector. 22 Restoring the Factory Settings (Initialize) Probably there is a case that you do not want to store the changes you made in the SC-8850's memory. If so, you can easily restore the settings to their factory condition. Initializing All Settings to the Factory Condition (Factory Preset) This operation will initialize all the settings of the SC-8850 to the factory settings. 1 2 3 fig.2-1e Simultaneously press both the [EDIT] and PART [ ] buttons (UTIL). Press [INIT] ([F3]). Be aware that this will also initialize System parameters (p.62) and User parameters related to User Instrument and User Drum Set. (p.67, p.73). Press VAR. [ Initialize All. ] or INST [ ] to move the cursor up and down, and select SCROLL bar This indicates the location of the parameter in the whole parameters. If this black square is at the bottom, or there is no black square, it means there is no other parameters than displayed. 4 5 Press [ENTER]. The display will ask "Initialize Sure?" To initialize, press [ENTER]. To quit without initializing, press [EXIT]. Shortcut Keys You can easily initialize the settings of theSC-8850 using the [SHIFT] button. 1 2 While holding down [SHIFT], press PART [ The display will ask "Initialize Sure?" ]. To initialize, press [ENTER]. To quit without initializing, press [EXIT]. 23 Restoring the Factory Settings (Initialize) Initializing for General MIDI/GS Format Here we will also explain the Initialize procedure that you will use when you need to initialize the SC-8850 to the basic General MIDI/GS settings. At the beginning of General MIDI/GS music files, there is data that directs the sound generator to initialize itself (GM1 System On, GM2 System On, or GS Reset p.152). This means that when you play back music files from the beginning, initialization takes place automatically, so there is no need for you to do it using the panel buttons. Initialize for GS (GS Reset) Even if the SC-8850 is initialized for General MIDI/GS, the System parameter settings (p.62) will not be affected. 1 2 3 fig.2-2 Simultaneously press both the [EDIT] and PART [ ] buttons (UTIL). Press [INIT] ([F3]). Press VAR. [ Initialize GS. ] or INST [ ] to move the cursor up and down, and select Cursor refers to the pointer that indicates the currently selected parameter etc. For example if you select a certain parameter, the cursor will move to that parameter, and the parameter will be highlighted. 4 5 Press [ENTER]. The display will ask "Initialize Sure?" To initialize, press [ENTER]. To quit without initializing, press [EXIT]. Shortcut Keys You can easily initialize the settings of theSC-8850 using the [SHIFT] button. 1 2 While holding down [SHIFT], press PART [ The display will ask "Initialize Sure?" ].