User manual ROLAND SPD-20

OWNER'S MANUAL Thank you, and congratulations on your choice of the SPD-20 Total Percussion Pad. The SPD-20 is an electronic percussion unit that has eight pads, trigger interfaces, a high-quality digital sound generator, and on-board digital effects. Since the SPD-20 includes a sound generator and effects in one lightweight, compact package, you can use it anywhere, anytime. A wide variety of options (pads, pedals, drum stand, etc.) are available, allowing you to easily create a custom drum kit. By adding sequencers or samplers, you can take advantage of the possibilities of MIDI percussion. The SPD-20 provides the flexibility and expandability that will be appreciated by every percussionist, from beginner to professional. About the Symbols in This Manual Words or symbols enclosed in [square brackets] indicate panel buttons or controls. For example, [LAYER] signifies the Layer button. Items marked by MEMO are supplementary explanations. Items headed by NOTE explain important points concerning the operation of your SPD-20. Items preceded by give you useful tips and information regarding the use of the SPD-20. Before using this unit, carefully read the sections entitled: "USING THE UNIT SAFELY" and "IMPORTANT NOTES" (Owner's manual p. 2; p. 6). These sections provide important information concerning the proper operation of the unit. Additionally, in order to feel assured that you have gained a good grasp of every feature provided by your new unit, Owner`s manual should be read in its entirety. The manual should be saved and kept on hand as a convenient reference. Copyright 1998 ROLAND CORPORATION All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of ROLAND CORPORATION. Used for instructions intended to alert the user to the risk of death or severe injury should the unit be used improperly. Used for instructions intended to alert the user to the risk of injury or material damage should the unit be used improperly. * Material damage refers other adverse effects respect to the home furnishings, as well animals or pets. to damage or caused with and all its to domestic The symbol alerts the user to important instructions or warnings.The specific meaning of the symbol is determined by the design contained within the triangle. In the case of the symbol at left, it is used for general cautions, warnings, or alerts to danger. The symbol alerts the user to items that must never be carried out (are forbidden). The specific thing that must not be done is indicated by the design contained within the circle. In the case of the symbol at left, it means that the unit must never be disassembled. The q symbol alerts the user to things that must be carried out. The specific thing that must be done is indicated by the design contained within the circle. In the case of the symbol at left, it means that the powercord plug must be unplugged from the outlet. · Before using this unit, make sure to read the instructions below, and the Owner's Manual. ......................................................................................................... · Do not open (or modify in any way) the unit or its AC adaptor. ......................................................................................................... · Do not attempt to repair the unit, or replace parts within it (except when this manual provides specific instructions directing you to do so). Refer all servicing to your retailer, the nearest Roland Service Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the "Information" page. ......................................................................................................... · Never use or store the unit in places that are: · Subject to temperature extremes (e.g., direct sunlight in an enclosed vehicle, near a heating duct, on top of heat-generating equipment); or are · Damp (e.g., baths, washrooms, on wet floors); or are · Humid; or are · Dusty; or are · Subject to high levels of vibration. ......................................................................................................... · When using the unit with a rack or stand recommended by Roland, the rack or stand must be carefully placed so it is level and sure to remain stable. If not using a rack or stand, you still need to make sure that any location you choose for placing the unit provides a level surface that will properly support the unit, and keep it from wobbling. ......................................................................................................... · Be sure to use only the AC adaptor supplied with the unit. Also, make sure the line voltage at the installation matches the input voltage specified on the AC adaptor's body. Other AC adaptors may use a different polarity, or be designed for a different voltage, so their use could result in damage, malfunction, or electric shock. ......................................................................................................... · Avoid damaging the power cord. Do not bend it excessively, step on it, place heavy objects on it, etc. A damaged cord can easily become a shock or fire hazard. Never use a power cord after it has been damaged. ......................................................................................................... · This unit, either alone or in combination with an amplifier and headphones or speakers, may be capable of producing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. Do not operate for a long period of time at a high volume level, or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should immediately stop using the unit, and consult an audiologist. ......................................................................................................... · Do not allow any objects (e.g., flammable material, coins, pins); or liquids of any kind (water, soft drinks, etc.) to penetrate the unit. ......................................................................................................... 2 · Immediately turn the power off, remove the AC adaptor from the outlet, and request servicing by your retailer, the nearest Roland Service Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the "Information" page when: · The AC adaptor or the power-supply cord has been damaged; or · Objects have fallen into, or liquid has been spilled onto the unit; or · The unit has been exposed to rain (or otherwise has become wet); or · The unit does not appear to operate normally or exhibits a marked change in performance. ......................................................................................................... · In households with small children, an adult should provide supervision until the child is capable of following all the rules essential for the safe operation of the unit. ......................................................................................................... · Protect the unit from strong impact. (Do not drop it!) ......................................................................................................... · Do not force the unit's power-supply cord to share an outlet with an unreasonable number of other devices. Be especially careful when using extension cords--the total power used by all devices you have connected to the extension cord's outlet must never exceed the power rating (watts/amperes) for the extension cord. Excessive loads can cause the insulation on the cord to heat up and eventually melt through. ......................................................................................................... · Before using the unit in a foreign country, consult with your retailer, the nearest Roland Service Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the "Information" page. ......................................................................................................... · The unit and the AC adaptor should be located so their location or position does not interfere with their proper ventilation. ......................................................................................................... · Always grasp only the plug or the body of the AC adaptor when plugging into, or unplugging from, an outlet or this unit. ......................................................................................................... · Whenever the unit is to remain unused for an extended period of time, disconnect the AC adaptor. ......................................................................................................... · Try to prevent cords and cables from becoming entangled. Also, all cords and cables should be placed so they are out of the reach of children. ......................................................................................................... · Never climb on top of, nor place heavy objects on the unit. ......................................................................................................... · Never handle the AC adaptor body, or its plugs, with wet hands when plugging into, or unplugging from, an outlet or this unit. ......................................................................................................... · Before moving the unit, disconnect the AC adaptor and all cords coming from external devices. ......................................................................................................... · Before cleaning the unit, turn off the power and unplug the AC adaptor from the outlet (p. 12). ......................................................................................................... · Whenever you suspect the possibility of lightning in your area, disconnect the AC adaptor from the outlet. ......................................................................................................... 1 2 3 4 5 3 Table of Contents USING THE UNIT SAFELY.............................................2 How to Use This Manual..................................................5 Important Notes ................................................................6 Main Features of the SPD-20............................................7 Panel Descriptions.............................................................8 Attaching the SPD-20 to a Drum Stand........................10 Using the Slit Tape (Included).......................................10 How to Restore the Factory Settings (System Initialize)........................................................11 Adjusting the Pad Sensitivity (TRIG SENS) ................30 Setting the Pad's Minimum Level (TRIG THRESHOLD)......................................................31 Copying a Patch (COPY) ................................................32 Setting Up Your Own Patch Sequences (Patch Chain)................................................................33 What is a Patch Chain?........................................................33 Setting up a Patch Chain.....................................................33 Using a Patch Chain to Select Patches ..............................34 Erasing a Patch Chain .........................................................34 CHAPTER 1 Quick Start Connection to Audio Equipment ..................................12 Playing the Pads ..............................................................12 Turning the Power On ........................................................12 Turning the Power Off ........................................................13 Adjusting the Volume .........................................................13 CHAPTER 3 Connecting External Pads or Pedals Connecting External Pads or Hi-Hat Control Pedal ..35 Connecting External Pads or the Special Pedal...............35 Precautions When Connecting a External Pad................37 Precautions When Connecting the PD-100 or PD-120......................................................38 How to Use the Rim Shot and Cymbal Choke Playing Techniques .........................................................39 Precautions When Connecting a Hi-Hat Control Pedal...................................................40 Using a Footswitch as a Hold Pedal..................................41 Selecting a Patch ..............................................................14 What is a Patch? ...................................................................14 Using a Footswitch to Select Patches ................................15 Comparing Layered Sounds ..........................................15 What is a Pad Bank? ............................................................16 What is the Layer Function?...............................................17 Settings for External Pads or Kick Trigger Units........42 Setting External Pad Tone and MIDI Parameters ...........42 How to Edit the Trigger Parameters .................................42 Setting Parameters for Reliable Performance using Acoustic Drum Triggers and Other Manufacturers' Pads (Advanced Trigger Parameters)...........................48 CHAPTER 2 Using the SPD-20 by Itself About the SPD-20's Internal Setup and Parameter Settings (Edit)...............................................................18 What Kind of Instrument is the SPD-20? .........................18 Internal Organization ..........................................................18 Play Mode and Edit Mode..................................................19 How to Edit...........................................................................20 Settings for an External Hi-Hat Control Pedal............54 Controlling the Tone with the Hi-Hat Control Pedal--Pedal Control (PDL CTRL)................54 Adjusting the Volume of the Pedal Hi-Hat Sound (PDL LEVEL)....................................................................55 Using the Hi-Hat Control Pedal's Action to Set Controller Numbers for Sending and Receiving MIDI Data (PDL CC#).....................................................56 Selecting and Adjusting Sounds (Sound Parameters).....................................................22 Selecting a Sound (INST) ....................................................22 Adjusting the Volume (LEVEL).........................................23 Adjusting the Pitch (PITCH) ..............................................23 Adjusting the Decay (DECAY) ..........................................23 Adjusting the Stereo Position (PAN) ................................23 Adjusting the Dynamic Volume Response (CURVE).....24 Adjusting the Effects Depth (FX SEND)...........................25 How to Edit Sound Parameters .........................................26 CHAPTER 4 Connecting MIDI Devices MIDI Connections ...........................................................57 About MIDI ......................................................................57 How MIDI Data is Sent and Received ..............................57 Main Types of MIDI Data Used by the SPD-20...............58 Adding Reverberation and Other Effects to the Sound (Effect Parameters) ......................................................28 Select an Effect (FX TYPE) ..................................................28 Setting Effect Duration and Rate (FX TIME) ...................28 Adjust the Effect Depth for the Entire Patch (FX LEVEL).......................................................................28 How to Edit Effect Parameters...........................................29 MIDI Parameter Settings ................................................61 How the MIDI Parameters Work ......................................61 Setting MIDI Parameters ....................................................66 Priority Ranking of Note Number Expression ................67 Using the SPD-20 as a MIDI Sound Module ...............67 Setting the Receive Channel (Basic Channel) ..................67 4 Settings for Each Pad...........................................................68 Using External MIDI Devices to Play the Internal Sound Generator..............................................................69 Expanding Patches to Allow Reception of Many Note Numbers (Patch Expand) .....................................69 How to Use This Manual This manual provides a step-by-step introduction to the many functions of the SPD-20. If this is your first time using electronic drums, or a MIDI device, please read the manual from beginning to end. If you are already familiar with electronic percussion and sequencers, you may not need to read the entire manual. Glance briefly over Chapters 1 & 2, then refer to other sections as necessary, while you experiment with the SPD-20. You will soon learn how the unit works. If you don't understand the meaning of a term or how a function works, use the index to find the appropriate explanation. How to Use a Sequencer or a Computer to Record/Play back Your Performance ......................72 Connecting a Computer (or a Sequencer) ........................72 Breaking/Cutting the Connection Between the Sound Generator and the Pad Controller (Local Control).....72 How to Set Up the SPD-20 for Sequencing ......................74 Storing the SPD-20's Data in External Devices (Bulk Dump) ....................................................................75 How to Transmit (Bulk Dump)..........................................75 How to Receive (Bulk Load) ..............................................76 Reading SPD-11 Data with the SPD-20.............................77 What is Device ID ................................................................78 CHAPTER 1 Quick Start Read this chapter first to learn how to play using the SPD-20. It guides you quickly through the basics, up to the point where you can produce sound. All the fundamental operating procedures are also introduced. 1 CHAPTER 2 Using the SPD-20 by Itself CHAPTER 5 Supplementary Materials Taking Advantage of the On-board Effects.................79 Troubleshooting...............................................................82 Error Messages.................................................................87 Instrument List.................................................................88 Patch List ..........................................................................93 Parameter List ..................................................................94 Trigger Type Internal Parameters (Advanced Trigger Parameters) ........................................94 Read this chapter if you wish to use the SPD-20 as a standalone unit. Here you will find a variety of information, such as how the unit is organized internally, as well as how to modify the sounds. 2 CHAPTER 3 Connecting External Pads or Pedals Read this chapter when you wish to connect external pads or hi-hat control pedal to the SPD-20. 3 Blank Parameter Chart ...................................................95 Roland Exclusive Message .............................................96 MIDI Implementation.....................................................98 MIDI Implementation Chart........................................102 How to Read a MIDI Implementation Chart ............103 Specifications..................................................................104 Index................................................................................105 How-To Index ................................................................106 CHAPTER 4 Connecting MIDI Devices Read this chapter when you wish to use the SPD-20 to play an external sound module, to have sequencer performance data played through the SPD-20, or to save data from the SPD-20 to a sequencer. 4 CHAPTER 5 Supplementary Materials Supplementary sections provided with this manual include "Troubleshooting," a "Instrument List," and the "MIDI Implementation" chart. Read this when, for example, you need a solution to some difficulty in operating the unit, or when you just want to know about MIDI in greater detail. You can find both a subject-specific index and general index at the end of this manual. 5 MEMO need for you to read Chapters 3 and 4, or the MIDI Implementation section in Chapter 5 (p. 98­101). If you will be using the SPD-20 by itself, there is no NOTE The explanations in this manual include illustrations that depict what should typically be shown by the display. Note, however, that your unit may incorporate a newer, enhanced version of the system (e.g., includes newer sounds), so what you actually see in the display may not always match what appears in the manual. 5 Important Notes In addition to the items listed under "USING THE UNIT SAFELY" on page 2, please read and observe the following: Power Supply · Do not use this unit on the same power circuit with any device that will generate line noise (such as an electric motor or variable lighting system). · The AC adaptor will begin to generate heat after long hours of consecutive use. This is normal, and is not a cause for concern. · Before connecting this unit to other devices, turn off the power to all units. This will help prevent malfunctions and/or damage to speakers or other devices. Memory Backup · This unit contains a battery which powers the unit's memory circuits while the main power is off. When this battery becomes weak, the message shown below will appear in the display. Once you see this message, have the battery replaced with a fresh one as soon as possible to avoid the loss of all data in memory. To have the battery replaced, consult with your retailer, the nearest Roland Service Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the "Information" page. Placement · Using the unit near power amplifiers (or other equipment containing large power transformers) may induce hum. To alleviate the problem, change the orientation of this unit; or move it farther away from the source of interference. · This device may interfere with radio and television reception. Do not use this device in the vicinity of such receivers. · Do not expose the unit to direct sunlight, place it near devices that radiate heat, leave it inside an enclosed vehicle, or otherwise subject it to temperature extremes. Excessive heat can deform or discolor the unit. Additional Precautions · Unfortunately, it may be impossible to restore the contents of data that was stored in another MIDI device (e.g., a sequencer) once it has been lost. Roland Corporation assumes no liability concerning such loss of data. · Use a reasonable amount of care when using the unit's buttons, sliders, or other controls; and when using its jacks and connectors. Rough handling can lead to malfunctions. · Never strike or apply strong pressure to the display. · When connecting/disconnecting all cables, grasp the connector itself--never pull on the cable. This way you will avoid causing shorts, or damage to the cable's internal elements. · To avoid disturbing your neighbors, try to keep the unit's volume at reasonable levels. You may prefer to use headphones, so you do not need to be concerned about those around you (especially when it is late at night). · This instrument is designed to minimize the extraneous sounds produced when it's played. However, since sound vibrations can be transmitted through floors and walls to a greater degree than expected, take care not to allow these sounds to become a nuisance to neighbors, especially when performing at night and when using headphones. · When you need to transport the unit, package it in the box (including padding) that it came in, if possible. Otherwise, you will need to use equivalent packaging materials. Maintenance · For everyday cleaning wipe the unit with a soft, dry cloth or one that has been slightly dampened with water. To remove stubborn dirt, use a cloth impregnated with a mild, non-abrasive detergent. Afterwards, be sure to wipe the unit thoroughly with a soft, dry cloth. · Never use benzine, thinners, alcohol or solvents of any kind, to avoid the possibility of discoloration and/or deformation. Repairs and Data · Please be aware that all data contained in the unit's memory may be lost when the unit is sent for repairs. Important data should always be backed up in another MIDI device (e.g., a sequencer), or written down on paper (when possible). During repairs, due care is taken to avoid the loss of data. However, in certain cases (such as when circuitry related to memory itself is out of order), we regret that it may not be possible to restore the data, and Roland assumes no liability concerning such loss of data. 6 Main Features of the SPD-20 · The SPD-20 features 700 different internal instruments, including drum set sounds, percussion sounds from around the world, dance sounds, sound effects, phrase loops, and more, that can be used in a wide variety of musical genres. (Instrument List p. 88) · Each sound can be edited using a wide variety of sound parameters, including level, pitch, decay, pan, velocity curve, and effect send (p. 22). · Using the Layer function, different Velocity Curves can be assigned to each of two sounds, and the two sounds mixed (or switched) by your playing dynamics (p. 17). · The on-board digital effects unit (Reverb, Delay, Chorus and Flanger) allows you to set the effect depth independently for each sound assigned to a pad (p. 28). 1 · Four external dual trigger inputs are provided, allowing you to connect kick trigger units (KD-7s; sold separately) or pads (PD-7, PD-9, PD-5, PD-120, PD-100: sold separately), for playing in conjunction with the SPD-20's pads (p. 35). When you connect the PD-7 or PD-9, you can enjoy such drum techniques as snare rim shots and cymbal choking (p. 39). With the PD-120 connected, you can play rim shots. What's more, you can play the SPD-20's sounds using an acoustic drum trigger attached to an acoustic drum (p. 45). 2 · When a hi-hat control pedal (FD-7; sold separately) is connected, you have continuous control (from closed to open) of the hi-hat sounds (p. 54). 3 · Settings for the SPD-20's 8 pads, 4 external pads, hi-hat control pedal, and the effects unit can be stored as one of 99 Patches. This means that a single SPD-20 is able to store and instantly recall 99 different percussion "sets," covering virtually any style of music you can imagine. 4 · Using the Patch Chain function, you can create and store a sequence of up to 16 Patches which can be selected in a predetermined order (convenient for use within a song). The SPD20 can store eight such Patch Chains (p. 33). · For each pad, you can set two independent MIDI transmit channels and Velocity Curves, so that your playing dynamics can control external and internal sound generators (p. 61). 5 · The SPD-20 is fully expandable via MIDI, and is especially powerful when used with a sequencer. For example, you might record SPD-20 settings as bulk data (p. 75) at the beginning of sequencer song data, or allow the sequencer to take care of Patch selection so that you can concentrate on playing. 7 Panel Descriptions Front fig. (Front Panel) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1112 15 Pad 1 Pad 2 Pad 3 Pad 4 14 13 Pad 5 Pad 6 Pad 7 Pad 8 Rear fig. (Rear Panel and Cord Hook) 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Cord Hook NOTE To prevent the disruption of power to your unit (should the plug be pulled out accidentally), and to avoid applying undue stress to the AC adaptor jack, anchor the power cord using the cord hook, as shown in the illustration. 8 1 Pads 1­8 Play these pads to trigger the various sounds. The pads are velocity sensitive and will respond to your playing dynamics. 15 PATCH/VALUE [-], [+] buttons These buttons are used to select Patches. In the Edit mode they are used to modify parameter values (p. 14). 2 Patch display This display indicates the Patch number or the value of each parameter (p. 14). 16 VOLUME knob Adjusts the volume of the OUTPUT jacks and PHONES jack (p. 13). 3 4 5 PAD BANK indicator Indicates the selected pad bank (A or B) (p. 16). 17 PHONES jack A pair of stereo headphones can be connected to this jack. Even with headphones connected, the OUTPUT jacks will still be active (p. 12). EFFECT indicator The LED of the selected effect will light (p. 28). 18 OUTPUT (R, L/MONO) jacks These jacks output the sound of the SPD-20. For monaural output use the L/MONO jack (p. 12). Parameter List In the Edit mode, the indicator of the selected parameter will light (p. 20). Use the [SELECT] (Parameter Group Select) and [ ][ ] (Parameter Select) buttons to choose parameters (p. 21). 1 19 [HH CTRL/TRIG 4] select switch If a hi-hat control pedal (FD-7; sold separately) is connected to the hi-hat control pedal jack, set this switch to HH CTRL (p. 40). If an external pad is connected, set this switch to TRIG 4 (p. 37). 6 Parameter Group Select button [SELECT] In the Edit mode, this button selects the desired parameter group: SOUND, MIDI, FX/PEDAL, or SYSTEM (p. 21). 2 20 HH CTRL/TRIG 4 jack A hi-hat control pedal (FD-7; sold separately) can be connected to this jack. If the external input select switch is set to TRIG 4, an external pad can be connected to this jack (p. 35, 36). 7 Parameter Select buttons [ ][ ] In the Edit mode, use these buttons to select a parameter within the parameter group (p. 21). 3 8 [PATCH CHAIN] button Use this button when setting up or playing a Patch Chain (p. 33). 21. TRIGGER INPUT 1­3 jacks External pads etc. can be connected here (p. 37). 9 [BANK A/B] button Switches you between pad banks A and B (p. 16). MEMO ing of rim shots when using a PD-120 pad (p. 38). 22. MIDI IN/OUT connectors External MIDI devices can be connected here (p. 57). Use Trigger Input jack 1 and 2 to allow the play- 4 10 11 [COPY] button Use to copy data from one Patch to another (p. 32). 23. FOOT SW jack A footswitch can be connected here allowing you to change Patches by remote control. If you use a special cable (PCS-31; sold separately) to connect two FS-5U switches (sold separately), you can move up or down through the Patch numbers. If you connect a DP-2 switch (sold separately), you can move up (but not down) through the Patch numbers (p. 15). 5 [LAYER] button This button allows the sounds assigned to pad banks A and B to be played together (p. 15). 12 [EDIT] button This button switches between the Edit and Play modes (p. 19). 24. AC adaptor jack Connect the included AC adaptor here (p. 12). 13 14 [FX ON/OFF] button This button turns the effects on or off (p. 28). [ALL/ENTER] button Use this button when setting all pads to the same value (p. 27), when performing a copy (p. 32), or when storing Patch Chain settings (p. 33). Use only the included AC adaptor. Use of any other AC adaptor may cause damage or malfunction. 25. POWER switch This switch turns the unit on/off (p. 12). 9 Attaching the SPD-20 to a Drum Stand If you are attaching the unit to a cymbal stand etc. with a pipe diameter of 10.5­30 mm, use an all purpose clamp set (APC-33: sold separately). fig.3 1 Using a 4 mm wrench, remove the four screws from the bottom of the SPD-20. fig.4 2 Use the four screws you removed in step 1 to attach the stand holder to the bottom of the SPD-20. NOTE The screws included with the APC-33 cannot be used. Using the Slit Tape (Included) Place the Slit tape, included with the SPD-20, along the slits, or grooves around each of the pads. The Slit tape allows you to clearly distinguish where each pad is, even on stage or in other darkened locations. fig. Slit Tape 1 2 3 4 5 NOTE Please note that Roland does not handle replacements or additional purchases of Slit Tape. 10 How to Restore the Factory Settings (System Initialize) When the SPD-20 is shipped, it contains 99 Patches in memory. You can freely overwrite this data. However, the same data is also preserved in ROM, and can be restored at any time. This procedure is called System Initialize. ROM This is an abbreviation for Read Only Memory, which is a type of memory that can only be read; modification or deletion is not possible. The explanations in this manual assume that the SPD-20 is still in its factory initialized state. We recommend that before you begin using the unit, you perform this System Initialize operation. 1 NOTE When you execute the System Initialize operation, all your edited data will be lost. If your SPD-20 contains important edited data, you should make a note of the settings or store the data in an external device such as a sequencer (p. 75). 1 fig.5 While holding down [ ] and [ALL/ENTER], turn the power on. 2 The following display will appear. 3 2 MEMO Press [ALL/ENTER] and the data will be initialized. If you wish to quit without initializing, press any key other than [ALL/ENTER]. 4 It is possible to restore the factory settings of a single patch with Patch Copy (p. 32). 5 11 CHAPTER 1 Quick Start Connection to Audio Equipment fig.6 With the SPD-20, you can produce realistic sounds simply by connecting an audio system. You can also use headphones. AC adaptor Stereo Headphones LINE IN LR Audio Equipment (Stereo set) Footswitches NOTE To prevent malfunction and/or damage to speakers or other devices, always turn down the volume, and turn off the power on all devices before making any connections. Playing the Pads When connections are complete, you can play the SPD-20. Turning the Power On The POWER switch is on the rear panel. NOTE Once the connections have been completed, turn on power to your various devices in the order specified. By turning on devices in the wrong order, you risk causing malfunction and/or damage to speakers and other devices. Always make sure to have the volume level turned down before switching on power. Even with the volume all the way down, you may still hear some sound when the power is switched on, but this is normal, and does not indicate a malfunction. 1 12 Check that all connections with other devices are correct, and that everything is off. fig.7 2 Press the power switch to turn the unit on. On Off fig.8 When the power is turned on, the SPD-20 will be in the Play mode. This is the mode in which you will play the SPD-20. NOTE When you turn the SPD-20's power on, it takes about one second complete adjustments to the trigger circuits. After you turn the power on, do not strike the pads or press the pedals until the Patch number is displayed. If you turn the power on when a hi-hat control pedal (FD-7) is connected, make sure that the pedal is fully open. When you turn the power on, a message "Fd7" will be displayed briefly. (For details see p. 40.) Do not press the pedal until this message has been displayed. 1 2 3 Turn on the other devices, but turn the power amp on last. Turning the Power Off Power down your system in the reverse order. When the power is turned off, the following three functions will be reset to their factory settings. Function Local Control (p. 72) HH Control Pedal (p. 40) PATCH CHAIN ON/OFF Factory setting On Not set Off 3 4 Functions and parameter settings other than these are retained even when the power is turned off. Whenever the unit is to remain unused for an extended period of time, disconnect the AC adaptor. Adjusting the Volume fig.9 5 When you strike a pad, it will trigger the sound that has been assigned to it. Playing harder will produce a louder sound. As you play, adjust the overall volume by rotating the VOLUME knob located on the rear panel. This unit, either alone or in combination with an amplifier and headphones or speakers, may be capable of producing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. Do not operate for a long period of time at a high volume level, or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should immediately stop using the unit, and consult an audiologist. To avoid disturbing your neighbors, try to keep the unit's volume at reasonable levels. You may prefer to use headphones, so you do not need to be concerned about those around you (especially when it is late at night). NOTE 13 Selecting a Patch When you select a Patch, the sound assigned to each pad and the settings for MIDI, effect and pedal will all change instantly. Try each of the 99 factory-preset Patches to hear the different possibilities. To select Patches first make sure you are in the Play mode. Then use the PATCH/VALUE [-] or [+] buttons to select Patches. The number of the selected Patch will appear in the display. MEMO fig.10 Pressing PATCH/VALUE [+] while holding down PATCH/VALUE [-] (or vice versa) causes the Patch numbers to change more rapidly. The factory patch names are listed on p. 93. What is a Patch? A Patch contains data determines how each pad sounds, settings for the effects and also MIDI settings. The SPD-20 can store 99 different Patches. fig.11 Pad 1 Sound Parameters · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Instrument Level Pitch Decay Pan Velocity Curve Effect Send Transmit Channel Note Number Gate Time Pan Velocity Curve Velocity Sensitivity Program Change Patch 99 · · Patch 1 Pad 1 Pad 2 Pad 3 Pad 4 Pad 5 Pad 6 Pad 7 Pad 8 + External Pads 1-4 MIDI Parameters Internal Pads 1-8 Effects Hi-Hat Control Pedal When you select a Patch, the settings for each pad are instantly changed (p. 15). MEMO You can also use MIDI Exclusive messages to store Patch data in an external sequencer or other device (p. 75). 14 Using a Footswitch to Select Patches By using a special cable (PCS-31; sold separately) to connect two footswitches (FS-5U; sold separately) to the FOOT SW jack, you can select Patches by remote control. When you press Footswitch 1 you will advance to the next Patch number, and when you press Footswitch 2 you will go back to the previous Patch number. If you connect a DP-2, you can move up (but not down) through the Patch numbers. fig.12 Stereo (Red) Mono (White) Mono You can make the setting with the FS-5U polarity switch, as shown in the figure below. POLALITY 1 Footswitch 2 (Previous Patch) Footswitch 1 (Next Patch) Connect the two mono cables of the PCS-31 to the two footswitches. The plug with the white line is for Footswitch 1, and the plug with the red line is for Footswitch 2. 2 MEMO Connecting the model DP-2 pedal switch (sold separately) allows you to only advance the Patch numbers. When using the footswitch as a Hold Pedal, please refer to "Using a Footwitch as a Hold Pedal" on p. 41. 3 Comparing Layered Sounds Most of the factory-preset Patches use Layer (p. 17). Select a layered Patch and listen to the sounds of pad banks A and B. When you select a layered Patch, both PAD BANK indicators (A and B) will light. 4 1 2 3 MEMO Select a Patch. In the Play mode, press [LAYER] to turn Layer off. PAD BANK indicator B will go out. Now you can play the pads to hear the sound of pad bank A. 5 To hear the sound of pad bank B, press [BANK A/B] so that PAD BANK indicator B lights. Play the pads. Each time you press [BANK A/B], PAD BANK indicators A and B will light alternately. 15 What is a Pad Bank? The 8 pads of the SPD-20, together with 4 external pads (plus the 4 rims)--for a total of 16 pads--are referred to as a pad bank. Each Patch contains two pad bank settings, A and B. fig.13 Pad Bank B Pad Bank A Pad 1 Pad 2 Pad 3 Pad 4 Pad 5 Pad 6 Pad 7 Pad 8 4 External Pads 4 Rims When you select a Patch, the PAD BANK indicator will show which pad bank the Patch uses. If the Layer function (explained below) is used in that Patch, both PAD BANK indicators (A and B) will be lit. fig.14 16 What is the Layer Function? Layer means that two sounds are played simultaneously. The Layer setting is stored as part of each Patch. A Patch for which Layer is enabled will simultaneously play the sounds of both pad banks (A and B). In this case, however, you will only be able to play half as many notes simultaneously (a maximum of 7). Layering sounds can open the door to creative expression. Ways to use the Layer function By assigning different Instruments to pad banks A and B, and setting pad banks A and B to different Velocity Curves (p. 24), your playing dynamics can be used to cross-fade or switch between the two sounds. Velocity Mix: Playing dynamics will determine the mix of the two sounds. Pad Bank A Volume Pad Bank B fig.15-a 1 + Velocity 2 fig.15-b Velocity Switch: Playing dynamics cause a switch between the two sounds. Pad Bank A Volume Pad Bank B 3 + Velocity 4 Pad Bank B fig.15-c Velocity Crossfade: Playing dynamics produce cross-fades between the two sounds. Pad Bank A Volume + Velocity 5 17 CHAPTER 2 Using the SPD-20 by Itself About the SPD-20's Internal Setup and Parameter Settings (Edit) This Chapter explains the basic structure of the SPD-20 and how it functions. Before we get into details, you should have an overall understanding of the unit. What Kind of Instrument is the SPD-20? The SPD-20 is an electronic percussion instrument that produces sound when its pads are struck. This type of device is usually called a MIDI pad controller. The SPD-20 includes a sound generator (700 sounds with 16-bit dynamic range) and digital effects unit in a compact and lightweight package. By connecting external pads or pedals (sold separately), you can obtain the same musical expressivity from the SPD-20 as you might enjoy with an acoustic drum kit. In addition, the SPD-20 is MIDI compatible, meaning that it can be connected to any other MIDI-compatible device (sequencer, sampler, etc.) regardless of the manufacturer. This allows you to create a very powerful music system. Product Overview · Self-contained compact MIDI pad controller · 8 dynamics-sensitive pads · 700 sounds with 16-bit dynamic range · Built-in digital effects · Expandable with external pads/pedals (such as the PD-7, PD-120, KD-7, and FD-7) · Teams up with various MIDI units (such as sequencer, sampler, etc.) Internal Organization fig.16 The SPD-20 can be divided into the following sections: Pad section Head Rim Head Rim Head Rim HH CTRL Head Rim Trigger Interface section Local Control On/Off FX SEND Effects section FX LEVEL Sound Generating section 18 Pad section This section has 8 velocity sensitive pads that respond to changes in your playing dynamics. Trigger Interface section This section sends the trigger signals (electric signals produced when you strike a pad) to the Sound Generating section. Sound Generating section This section receives signals from the trigger interface or MIDI IN, and produces sound in response. The SPD-20 contains 700 sounds and up to 14 can be played simultaneously. 1 Effects section This section adds effects (Flanger, Chorus, Reverb, Delay) to the sound from the sound generator. You can select from 25 effects combinations (p. 28). Play Mode and Edit Mode fig.17 2 Edit Mode The SPD-20 has two modes; the Play mode and the Edit mode. Press [EDIT] to switch between them. Play Mode 3 EDIT (the display is lit) (the display is flashing) 4 Play Mode In this mode you can strike the pads and select Patches. In the Play mode, the display will show the Patch number. 5 Edit Mode In this mode you can make settings for the various parameters. In the Edit mode, the display will show the parameter value (which will be flashing). MEMO In addition to these two modes, there is another, the Advanced Edit mode, for making more detailed settings for the Trigger parameters. (p. 48) 19 How to Edit To modify parameter values you must be in the Edit mode. The names of all the parameters you can modify are in the Parameter List printed on the front panel. MEMO "Edit" refers to the process of changing parameter values. How to read the parameter list The parameter list has four indicators arranged horizontally and seven indicators arranged vertically. In the Edit mode, one of the horizontal indicators and one of the vertical indicators will always be lit. This shows which parameter is being edited; i.e., the intersection of the indicated column and row is the currently selected parameter. The display shows the value of this parameter. To edit a particular parameter, refer to the parameter list and use the [SELECT] and [ ][ ] buttons to select it. fig.18