User manual ROLAND TD-20

Owner's Manual We'd like to take a moment to thank you for purchasing the Roland Percussion Sound Module TD-20. 201b Before using this unit, carefully read the sections entitled: "IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS" (p. 2), "USING THE UNIT SAFELY" (p. 3), and "IMPORTANT NOTES" (p. 5). These sections provide important information concerning the proper operation of the unit. Additionally, in order to feel assured that you have gained a good grasp of every feature provided by your new unit, Owner's manual should be read in its entirety. The manual should be saved and kept on hand as a convenient reference. 234 * 235 CompactFlash and are trademarks of SanDisk Corporation and licensed by CompactFlash association. Roland Corporation is an authorized licensee of the CompactFlashTM and CF logo ( trademarks. Fugue © 2004 Kyoto Software Research, Inc. All rights reserved. ) * 236 * 237 * 202 V-LINK ( ) is a trademark of Roland Corporation. Copyright © 2004 ROLAND CORPORATION All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of ROLAND CORPORATION. WARNING: To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not expose this apparatus to rain or moisture. CAUTION RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT OPEN ATTENTION: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE NE PAS OUVRIR CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL. The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the product's enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons. The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the product. INSTRUCTIONS PERTAINING TO A RISK OF FIRE, ELECTRIC SHOCK, OR INJURY TO PERSONS. IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS WARNING - When using electric products, basic precautions should always be followed, including the following: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Read these instructions. Keep these instructions. Heed all warnings. Follow all instructions. Do not use this apparatus near water. Clean only with a dry cloth. Do not block any of the ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet. 10. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus. 11. Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer. 13. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time. 14. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped. 9. For the U.K. WARNING: THIS APPARATUS MUST BE EARTHED IMPORTANT: THE WIRES IN THIS MAINS LEAD ARE COLOURED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING CODE. GREEN-AND-YELLOW: EARTH, BLUE: NEUTRAL, BROWN: LIVE As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the terminals in your plug, proceed as follows: The wire which is coloured GREEN-AND-YELLOW must be connected to the terminal in the plug which is marked by the letter E or by the safety earth symbol or coloured GREEN or GREEN-AND-YELLOW. The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured BLACK. The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter L or coloured RED. 2 USING THE UNIT SAFELY Used for instructions intended to alert the user to the risk of death or severe injury should the unit be used improperly. Used for instructions intended to alert the user to the risk of injury or material damage should the unit be used improperly. * Material damage refers other adverse effects respect to the home furnishings, as well animals or pets. to damage or caused with and all its to domestic The symbol alerts the user to important instructions or warnings.The specific meaning of the symbol is determined by the design contained within the triangle. In the case of the symbol at left, it is used for general cautions, warnings, or alerts to danger. The symbol alerts the user to items that must never be carried out (are forbidden). The specific thing that must not be done is indicated by the design contained within the circle. In the case of the symbol at left, it means that the unit must never be disassembled. The symbol alerts the user to things that must be carried out. The specific thing that must be done is indicated by the design contained within the circle. In the case of the symbol at left, it means that the powercord plug must be unplugged from the outlet. 001 · Before using this unit, make sure to read the instructions below, and the Owner's Manual. Do not open or perform any internal modifications on the unit. (The only exception would be where this manual provides specific instructions which should be followed in order to put in place userinstallable options; see p. 86, p. 88.) Do not attempt to repair the unit, or replace parts within it (except when this manual provides specific instructions directing you to do so). Refer all servicing to your retailer, the nearest Roland Service Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the "Information" page. Never use or store the unit in places that are: · Subject to temperature extremes (e.g., direct sunlight in an enclosed vehicle, near a heating duct, on top of heat-generating equipment); or are · Damp (e.g., baths, washrooms, on wet floors); or are · Humid; or are · Exposed to rain; or are · Dusty; or are · Subject to high levels of vibration. 008a · ................................................................................................ 002b The unit should be connected to a power supply only of the type described in the operating instructions, or as marked on the bottom of unit. Use only the attached power-supply cord. Also, the supplied power cord must not be used with any other device. Do not excessively twist or bend the power cord, nor place heavy objects on it. Doing so can damage the cord, producing severed elements and short circuits. Damaged cords are fire and shock hazards! This unit, either alone or in combination with an amplifier and headphones or speakers, may be capable of producing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. Do not operate for a long period of time at a high volume level, or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should immediately stop using the unit, and consult an audiologist. Do not allow any objects (e.g., flammable material, coins, pins); or liquids of any kind (water, soft drinks, etc.) to penetrate the unit. · ................................................................................................ 008e · ................................................................................................ 009 ................................................................................................ 003 · · ................................................................................................ 010 ................................................................................................ 004 · · ................................................................................................ 011 · ................................................................................................ 007 · Make sure you always have the unit placed so it is level and sure to remain stable. Never place it on stands that could wobble, or on inclined surfaces. ................................................................................................ ................................................................................................ 3 · 012a: Immediately turn the power off, remove the power cord from the outlet, and request servicing by your retailer, the nearest Roland Service Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the "Information" page when: · The power-supply cord, or the plug has been damaged; or · If smoke or unusual odor occurs · Objects have fallen into, or liquid has been spilled onto the unit; or · The unit has been exposed to rain (or otherwise has become wet); or · The unit does not appear to operate normally or exhibits a marked change in performance. In households with small children, an adult should provide supervision until the child is capable of following all the rules essential for the safe operation of the unit. · 101a The unit should be located so that its location or position does not interfere with its proper ventilation. Always grasp only the plug on the power-supply cord when plugging into, or unplugging from, an outlet or this unit. At regular intervals, you should unplug the power plug and clean it by using a dry cloth to wipe all dust and other accumulations away from its prongs. Also, disconnect the power plug from the power outlet whenever the unit is to remain unused for an extended period of time. Any accumulation of dust between the power plug and the power outlet can result in poor insulation and lead to fire. Try to prevent cords and cables from becoming entangled. Also, all cords and cables should be placed so they are out of the reach of children. Never climb on top of, nor place heavy objects on the unit. Never handle the power cord or its plugs with wet hands when plugging into, or unplugging from, an outlet or this unit. Before moving the unit, disconnect the power plug from the outlet, and pull out all cords from external devices. Before cleaning the unit, turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the outlet. Whenever you suspect the possibility of lightning in your area, pull the plug on the power cord out of the outlet. Install only the specified circuit board (SOUND & SYSTEM EXPANSION BOARD for TD-20). Remove only the specified screws (p. 86, p. 88). Should you remove screws from the bottom panel of the unit (p. 17, p. 86, p. 88), make sure to put them in a safe place out of children's reach, so there is no chance of them being swallowed accidentally. ................................................................................................ 102b · ................................................................................................ 103a: · ................................................................................................ · 013 ................................................................................................ 104 · ................................................................................................ · 014 Protect the unit from strong impact. (Do not drop it!) ................................................................................................ 106 ................................................................................................ · 015 · Do not force the unit's power-supply cord to share an outlet with an unreasonable number of other devices. Be especially careful when using extension cords--the total power used by all devices you have connected to the extension cord's outlet must never exceed the power rating (watts/amperes) for the extension cord. Excessive loads can cause the insulation on the cord to heat up and eventually melt through. Before using the unit in a foreign country, consult with your retailer, the nearest Roland Service Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the "Information" page. Always turn the unit off and unplug the power cord before attempting installation of the circuit board (SOUND & SYSTEM EXPANSION BOARD for TD-20). Do not put anything that contains water (e.g., flower vases) on this unit. Also, avoid the use of insecticides, perfumes, alcohol, nail polish, spray cans, etc., near the unit. Swiftly wipe away any liquid that spills on the unit using a dry, soft cloth. ................................................................................................ 107b · ................................................................................................ 108a · ................................................................................................ 016 ................................................................................................ 109a · · ................................................................................................ 110a ................................................................................................ 022a · · ................................................................................................ 115a · ................................................................................................ 026 · ................................................................................................ 118 · ................................................................................................ ................................................................................................ 4 IMPORTANT NOTES 291b In addition to the items listed under "IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS" and "USING THE UNIT SAFELY" on pages 2­4, please read and observe the following: Maintenance 401a Power Supply 301 · For everyday cleaning wipe the unit with a soft, dry cloth or one that has been slightly dampened with water. To remove stubborn dirt, use a cloth impregnated with a mild, non-abrasive detergent. Afterwards, be sure to wipe the unit thoroughly with a soft, dry cloth. 402 · Do not use this unit on the same power circuit with any device that will generate line noise (such as an electric motor or variable lighting system). 307 · Never use benzine, thinners, alcohol or solvents of any kind, to avoid the possibility of discoloration and/or deformation. · Before connecting this unit to other devices, turn off the power to all units. This will help prevent malfunctions and/or damage to speakers or other devices. 308 Repairs and Data 452 · Although the LCD and LEDs are switched off when the POWER switch is switched off, this does not mean that the unit has been completely disconnected from the source of power. If you need to turn off the power completely, first turn off the POWER switch, then unplug the power cord from the power outlet. For this reason, the outlet into which you choose to connect the power cord's plug should be one that is within easy reach. · Please be aware that all data contained in the unit's memory may be lost when the unit is sent for repairs. Important data should always be backed up on a DATA card, in another MIDI device (e.g., a sequencer), or written down on paper (when possible). During repairs, due care is taken to avoid the loss of data. However, in certain cases (such as when circuitry related to memory itself is out of order), we regret that it may not be possible to restore the data, and Roland assumes no liability concerning such loss of data. Placement 351 Memory Backup 501b · Using the unit near power amplifiers (or other equipment containing large power transformers) may induce hum. To alleviate the problem, change the orientation of this unit; or move it farther away from the source of interference. 352a · This device may interfere with radio and television reception. Do not use this device in the vicinity of such receivers. 352b · Noise may be produced if wireless communications devices, such as cell phones, are operated in the vicinity of this unit. Such noise could occur when receiving or initiating a call, or while conversing. Should you experience such problems, you should relocate such wireless devices so they are at a greater distance from this unit, or switch them off. 354a · This unit contains a battery which powers the unit's memory circuits while the main power is off. When this battery becomes weak, the message shown below will appear in the display. Once you see this message, have the battery replaced with a fresh one as soon as possible to avoid the loss of all data in memory. To have the battery replaced, consult with your retailer, the nearest Roland Service Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the "Information" page. "Backup Battery Low!" · Do not expose the unit to direct sunlight, place it near devices that radiate heat, leave it inside an enclosed vehicle, or otherwise subject it to temperature extremes. Excessive heat can deform or discolor the unit. 355b · When moved from one location to another where the temperature and/or humidity is very different, water droplets (condensation) may form inside the unit. Damage or malfunction may result if you attempt to use the unit in this condition. Therefore, before using the unit, you must allow it to stand for several hours, until the condensation has completely evaporated. 5 IMPORTANT NOTES Additional Precautions 551 Before Using Cards Using DATA Cards 704 · Please be aware that the contents of memory can be irretrievably lost as a result of a malfunction, or the improper operation of the unit. To protect yourself against the risk of loosing important data, we recommend that you periodically save a backup copy of important data you have stored in the unit's memory on a DATA card or in another MIDI device (e.g., a sequencer). 552 · Carefully insert the DATA card all the way in--until it is firmly in place. fig.CFslot · Unfortunately, it may be impossible to restore the contents of data that was stored on a DATA card or in another MIDI device (e.g., a sequencer) once it has been lost. Roland Corporation assumes no liability concerning such loss of data. 553 CompactFlashTM · Use a reasonable amount of care when using the unit's buttons, sliders, or other controls; and when using its jacks and connectors. Rough handling can lead to malfunctions. 554 705 · Never strike or apply strong pressure to the display. 556 · Never touch the terminals of the DATA card. Also, avoid getting the terminals dirty. 707 · When connecting / disconnecting all cables, grasp the connector itself--never pull on the cable. This way you will avoid causing shorts, or damage to the cable's internal elements. 557 · This unit's memory card slot accepts CompactFlash memory cards. Microdrive storage media by IBM are not compatible. 708 · A small amount of heat will radiate from the unit during normal operation. 558a · To avoid disturbing your neighbors, try to keep the unit's volume at reasonable levels. You may prefer to use headphones, so you do not need to be concerned about those around you (especially when it is late at night). 558c · Since sound vibrations can be transmitted through floors and walls to a greater degree than expected, take care not to allow such sound to become a nuisance to neighbors, especially at night and when using headphones. Although the drum pads and pedals are designed so there is a minimal amount of extraneous sound produced when they're struck, rubber heads tend to produce louder sounds compared to mesh heads. You can effectively reduce much of the unwanted sound from the pads by switching to mesh heads. 559a · CompactFlash cards are constructed using precision components; handle the cards carefully, paying particular note to the following. · To prevent damage to the cards from static electricity, be sure to discharge any static electricity from your own body before handling the cards. · Do not touch or allow metal to come into contact with the contact portion of the cards. · Do not bend, drop, or subject cards to strong shock or vibration. · Do not keep cards in direct sunlight, in closed vehicles, or other such locations (storage temperature: -25 to 85° C). · Do not allow cards to become wet. · Do not disassemble or modify the cards. · When you need to transport the unit, package it in the box (including padding) that it came in, if possible. Otherwise, you will need to use equivalent packaging materials. 562 985 · Use a cable from Roland to make the connection. If using some other make of connection cable, please note the following precautions. · Some connection cables contain resistors. Do not use cables that incorporate resistors for connecting to this unit. The use of such cables can cause the sound level to be extremely low, or impossible to hear. For information on cable specifications, contact the manufacturer of the cable. * The explanations in this manual include illustrations that depict what should typically be shown by the display. Note, however, that your unit may incorporate a newer, enhanced version of the system (e.g., includes newer sounds), so what you actually see in the display may not always match what appears in the manual. 6 Contents USING THE UNIT SAFELY ........................................................................3 IMPORTANT NOTES..................................................................................5 Features ...................................................................................................11 Panel Descriptions ..................................................................................13 Top Panel............................................................................................................................. 13 Rear Panel ........................................................................................................................... 15 Front Panel .......................................................................................................................... 16 Setting Up the Kit ....................................................................................17 Mounting the TD-20 on the Stand ................................................................................... 17 Connecting the Pads and Pedals...................................................................................... 18 Connecting Headphones, Audio Equipment, Amps, or Other Gear ......................... 19 Turning On/Off the Power .............................................................................................. 20 Connecting the Hi-Hat (VH-12) and Setting the "VH Offset" .................................... 21 Connecting the Hi-Hat........................................................................................... 21 Adjusting the Offset ............................................................................................... 21 Adjusting Mesh Head Tension (PD-125/105) ............................................................... 21 Listening to the Demo Song...................................................................22 Button Operation and Displays..............................................................23 Saving Your Settings.......................................................................................................... 23 Buttons, Sliders, Dial and Knobs ..................................................................................... 23 Cursor .................................................................................................................................. 23 Function Buttons ([F1]­[F5])............................................................................................. 23 Changing Data Values....................................................................................................... 23 Group Faders ...................................................................................................................... 24 Choosing Pads from the TD-20's Top Panel .................................................................. 24 How to Play Patterns......................................................................................................... 25 How to Turn the Metronome (Click) On/Off................................................................ 25 How to Adjust the Tempo ................................................................................................ 25 Adjusting the Display Contrast ....................................................................................... 25 About the Display in the Upper Right of the Screen .................................................... 25 About the Preset Drum Kits ............................................................................................. 25 Playing Methods ......................................................................................26 Pad (PD-125/105)............................................................................................................... 26 Change the Nuance of the Rim Shot.................................................................... 26 Hi-Hat (VH-12)................................................................................................................... 26 Cymbal (CY-15R/14C) ...................................................................................................... 27 Choke Play............................................................................................................... 27 Positional Sensing................................................................................................... 27 Chapter 1. Drum Kit Settings [KIT] ........................................................28 Choosing a Drum Kit......................................................................................................... 28 About the "DRUM KIT" Screen ........................................................................... 28 Selecting a Drum Kit from the List [F1 (LIST)] .............................................................. 28 Kit Parameters [F2 (FUNC)] ............................................................................................. 29 7 Contents Adjusting the Volume [F1 (VOLUME)]............................................................... 29 Assigning a Tempo for Each Kit [F2 (TEMPO)] ................................................. 29 Playing Brushes [F3 (BRUSH)] ............................................................................. 29 Output Level Monitor [F5 (MONITOR)]............................................................. 29 Naming a Drum Kit [F3 (NAME)]................................................................................... 30 Playing Cross Stick [F5 (XSTICK)]................................................................................... 30 Chapter 2. Drum Instrument Settings [INST] ........................................31 Choosing a Pad to Edit...................................................................................................... 31 Choose by Hitting a Pad........................................................................................ 31 Choose with the Trigger Select Buttons .............................................................. 31 Lock the Pad You are Editing (EDIT LOCK) ...................................................... 31 Assign an Instrument to a Pad......................................................................................... 31 Selecting an Instrument from the List [F1 (LIST)]......................................................... 32 Editing Drum Sounds [F2 (EDIT)]................................................................................... 32 Editing an Acoustic Drum Kit (V-EDIT) ............................................................. 32 Editing Other Instruments .................................................................................... 32 Editing Procedure................................................................................................... 32 Using Pads/Pedal as Controllers [F3 (CONTROL)]..................................................... 35 Playing a Pattern by Hitting a Pad (Pad Pattern) [F1 (PATTERN)] ................ 35 Changing the Pitch with the Hi-Hat Pedal [F2 (PDLBEND)] .......................... 35 MIDI Settings for Each Pad [F3 (MIDI)] .............................................................. 36 MIDI Note Numbers transmitted by Hi-Hat [F4 (HH MIDI)] ......................... 36 MIDI Note Number transmitted by Brush Sweep/Cross Stick [F5 (BR MIDI)] ......................................................................................................... 36 Chapter 3. Mixer Settings .......................................................................37 Mixer Parameters [MIXER] .............................................................................................. 37 Using Group Faders to Edit (MIX EDIT)............................................................. 37 Chapter 4. Effect Settings.......................................................................38 Effects On and Off Switches [EFFECTS SWITCH]........................................................ 38 Using the Compressor and EQ [COMP/EQ]................................................................. 38 Compressor (COMP).............................................................................................. 39 Equalizer (EQ) ......................................................................................................... 39 Ambience [AMBIENCE] ................................................................................................... 40 Multi-Effects [MULTI EFFECTS] ..................................................................................... 40 Multi-Effects Parameters ....................................................................................... 41 Master Effects [MASTER COMP/EQ] ............................................................................ 43 Chapter 5. Trigger Settings [TRIGGER].................................................44 Selecting the Pad Type [F1 (BANK)]............................................................................... 44 Trigger Inputs and Pad/Playing Methods corresponding chart..................... 44 Setting the Pad Sensitivity [F2 (BASIC)]......................................................................... 45 Pad Sensitivity......................................................................................................... 45 Minimum level for the pad (Threshold).............................................................. 45 How Playing Dynamics Changes the Volume (Velocity Curve)..................... 45 Hi-Hat Settings [F3 (HI-HAT)]......................................................................................... 46 Adjusting the Offset of VH-12 Automatically.................................................... 47 Eliminate Crosstalk Between Pads [F4 (XTALK)] ......................................................... 47 Advanced Trigger Parameters [F5 (ADVANCE)]......................................................... 48 Trigger Signal Detection Time (Scan Time) ........................................................ 48 Detecting Trigger Signal Attenuation (Retrigger Cancel) ................................ 48 8 Contents Double Triggering Prevention (Mask Time)....................................................... 49 Rim/Edge Dynamic Response (Rim Gain)......................................................... 49 Rim Shots Response (Rim Shot Adjust)............................................................... 49 Cross Stick Threshold (XStick Thrshld)............................................................... 49 Playing Bow, Bell, and Edge (3-Way Triggering) .............................................. 50 Naming a Trigger Bank [F5 (Name)] ................................................................... 50 Chapter 6. Sequencer (Playback)...........................................................51 Basic Operation .................................................................................................................. 51 Choosing a Pattern [PATTERN] ...................................................................................... 52 About the "PATTERN" screen. ............................................................................ 52 Select a Pattern from the List [F1 (LIST)]........................................................................ 52 Playing Back a Pattern [PLAY] ........................................................................................ 52 Tempo Adjustment ............................................................................................................ 53 Setting the Tempo by Hitting a Pad (Tap Tempo)............................................. 53 Synchronizing with an External MIDI Device ................................................... 53 Part Settings [F2 (PART)] .................................................................................................. 54 Muting a Specific Part [F1 (MUTE)]..................................................................... 54 Make Settings for the Backing Part [F2 (BACKING)]........................................ 54 Master Tuning ......................................................................................................... 55 Percussion Part Settings [F3 (PERC)]................................................................... 55 Percussion Set Settings........................................................................................... 55 Volume/Pan Settings for Each Part [F4 (MIXER)] ............................................ 57 Effect Settings for Backing Parts [F5 (REV/CHO)] ........................................... 57 Pattern Settings [F3 (FUNC)]............................................................................................ 58 Time Signature/Number of Measures/Tempo Settings [F1 (SETUP)] .......... 58 Choosing a Playback Method [F2 (TYPE)].......................................................... 58 Naming a Pattern [F5 (NAME)]............................................................................ 59 Starting and Stopping the Metronome (Click) On/Off................................................ 59 Using a Indicator as a Click .............................................................................................. 59 Setting the Click ................................................................................................................. 60 Chapter 7. Sequencer (Recording/Editing) ...........................................61 Recording a Pattern [REC]................................................................................................ 61 How to Record ........................................................................................................ 61 Checking the Tones and Phrases During Recording (Rehearsal).................... 63 Editing a Pattern [F4 (EDIT)]............................................................................................ 64 Copying a Pattern [F1 (COPY)] ............................................................................ 64 Connecting Two Patterns [F2 (APPEND)] .......................................................... 65 Erasing a pattern [F3 (ERASE)]............................................................................. 65 Deleting a Pattern [F4 (DELETE)] ........................................................................ 66 Saving Patterns to a Memory Card [F5 (CARD)]............................................... 67 Chapter 8. Copy Function [COPY] .........................................................69 Chapter 9. Using a CompactFlash Memory Card [CARD] ...................70 Saving Data to a Memory Card [F1 (SAVE)] ................................................................. 70 Naming a Backup [F4 (NAME)] ........................................................................... 71 Loading Data from a Memory Card [F2 (LOAD)] ........................................................ 71 Deleting Data from a Memory Card [F3 (DELETE)] .................................................... 72 Formatting a Memory Card [F4 (FORMAT)]................................................................. 72 Checking the State of a Memory Card [F5 (INFO)] ...................................................... 73 9 Contents Chapter 10. Settings for the Entire TD-20 [SETUP] ..............................74 MIDI Settings and Operations [F1 (MIDI)] .................................................................... 74 Setting the MIDI Channels for Each Part [F1 (MIDI CH)]................................ 74 MIDI Settings for the Entire TD-20 [F2 (GLOBAL)] .......................................... 74 MIDI Messages for Detailed Performance Expressions [F3 (CTRL)].............. 76 Switching Drum Kits via MIDI (Program Change) [F4 (PROG)] .................... 76 Saving Data to an external MIDI Device (Bulk Dump) [F5 (BULK)] .............. 77 Selecting Output Destinations [F2 (OUTPUT)] ............................................................. 78 Output Destination for the Drum Instruments .................................................. 78 Output Destination for the Sequencer Parts/Metronome Click/ Sound Input from MIX IN [F4 (OTHER)] ........................................................... 78 Setting the Switches [F3 (CONTROL)] ........................................................................... 79 Using Foot Switches [F1 (FOOT SW)].................................................................. 79 Using Pads as Switches [F2 (PAD SW)] .............................................................. 80 Other Settings [F4 (OPTION)].......................................................................................... 80 Preview Button Settings [F1 (PREVIEW)]........................................................... 80 Master Effect Mode [F2 (COMP/EQ)]................................................................. 80 Adjusting the Display Contrast [F5 (LCD)] ........................................................ 81 Restoring the Factory Settings [F5 (F RESET)]............................................................... 81 Chapter 11. Drum Kit Chain [CHAIN] .....................................................82 Creating a Drum Kit Chain .............................................................................................. 82 Naming a Drum Kit Chain [F5 (NAME)]............................................................ 83 Playing with a Drum Kit Chain ....................................................................................... 83 Chapter 12. Other Functions [TOOLS] ..................................................84 Output Level Monitor [F1 (MONITOR)]........................................................................ 84 Checking the Current Status [F2 (INFO)]....................................................................... 84 Synchronizing Images to a TD-20 Performance [F5 (V-LINK)] .................................. 84 What is V-LINK?..................................................................................................... 84 Connection Examples............................................................................................. 84 Using V-LINK ......................................................................................................... 85 About Expansion Board..........................................................................86 Cautions When Installing a Expansion Board ............................................................... 86 How to Install a Expansion Board................................................................................... 86 À propos des carte d'extension .............................................................88 Précautions à prendre lors de l'installation d'une carte d'extension ......................... 88 Installation d'une carte d'extension ................................................................................ 88 Messages and Error Messages ..............................................................90 Drum Instrument List ..............................................................................92 Note Number (Factory Settings) ............................................................96 Backing Instrument List..........................................................................98 MIDI Implementation Chart ...................................................................100 Specifications ........................................................................................102 Block Diagram .......................................................................................104 Index .......................................................................................................106 Preset Drum Kit List ..............................................................................110 Preset Pattern List.................................................................................110 10 Features Everything Is New! Module-- Stand--V-Hi-Hat--Pads The TD-20 follows in the foot steps of the industry standard TD-10, taking advantage of even more powerful COSM technology. Velocity, position, and interval of each hit are detected precisely, providing real and natural dynamics. The new, dual trigger PD-125/105 pads give you superior feel, response and control of the sound. You can play both shallow and deep rim shots. 15 trigger inputs let you use lots of pads, leaving room for advanced Pad Switch applications. (p. 80) * COSM (Composite Object Sound Modeling) is a Roland technology combining multiple sound modeling processes to create new sounds hots. * Positional detection is possible on snare drums (head/rim), toms (rim) and ride cymbals (bow). High-speed triggering Advances in trigger technology combined with new pad designs and V-Hi-Hat pads, provide natural response and feel. Even playing with brushes (plastic only) has improved. Compact Flash Offers Perfect Data Organization You can back up all of your kits into 8 different, nameable files on the CF card. Each one stores 50 kits, all patterns, percussion sets and global parameters (p. 70). You can copy FROM the card, the individual kits, instruments within a kit and percussion sets (p. 69). You can also save/load up to 100 individual patterns (p. 67). 560 New Drum Sounds Expanded V-Editing The onboard sound library was created for the TD-20, and designed to work with enhanced V-Editing. Besides being able to change heads, muffling types, shell depth, etc. you can also place one of two sizzle types on any cymbal, put a tambourine on the hi-hat, add snare buzz to the toms or kick, change the beater type and move the microphone position on all sounds (p. 32). Audio Signal Routing Stage or Studio Flexibility of audio routing is important in the professional environment. The TD-20 lets you use all of the outputs in a very efficient way. Each sound of the drum kit can be assigned to one of the 10 individual outs. (Master out can be used as an individual pair. The Effects, Ambience, Backing parts, Click and even audio coming in the MIX input, can be assigned to individual outputs. Perfect for any situation. An Easy User Interface The interface is very easy to navigate. With the many buttons on the top panel, you won't lose time searching for functions. Clear graphics, icons and menus guide you through the simple and complex operations. No matter where you are inside the TD-20, pushing the KIT button always brings you back to the main kit page. Even still, please read this manual. Unique V-Hi-Hat VH-12 The VH-12 V-Hi-Hat, which mounts on just about any hi-hat stand on the market, lets you control the technology with the same movements and feel of an acoustic hi-hat. You can do foot splashes, "swish" sounds and even closing it tighter will create changes in the nuance and pitch of the sound (p. 26). Cables Are Easy To Organize The MDS-20 stand allows you to pass the cables through the pipes, making easy to transport and set up again. It streamlines the look as well. 11 An Overview of the TD-20 Features Top Quality Signal Processing Each instrument assigned to trigger 1­15 head and rim inputs has an individual three-band equalizer and compressor(p. 38). There is also a multi-effects unit with reverbs, delays, flanger, chorus, pitch shifter, phaser, ring modulator, overdrive, etc. (p. 40) There's also Ambience, with a new room "shape" feature in addition to being able to change wall materials, size, etc. (p. 40) A master Compressor/EQ lets you apply it to individual kits or for all of the kits (p. 43). All effects are simple to understand and use. Via the top panel, you can also turn all the effects on or off individually. Advanced Tempo Functions Each KIT can have it's own tempo setting. The visual indicator helps you count off the tempo of a song without needing to hear the click (p. 59). Tap Tempo function allows you to set tempo from all trigger inputs or the preview button (Tap tempo, p. 53). Expansion Board The TD-20's bottom panel provides the access for the future Expansion Board, which will not only add new sounds, but provides a system upgrade using Flash ROM (p. 86, p. 88). Functions For Stage The group faders on the top panel let you make quick changes as needed during performance (p. 24). You can play drum kits in any desired order (Drum Kit Chain, p. 82). The +/- buttons are large enough to be pressed with a drum stick. (Don't HIT them!) Another very useful function allows you to send the click sound ONLY to the headphones if desired (p. 78). An audio input (stereo) for custom monitoring (MIX IN jack, p. 19) is also provided. The MIX EDIT function allows immediate editing of volume, Ambience send level, and MFX send level using the group faders (p. 37). MIDI Sound Module Potentials Percussion sets are accessed on a different MIDI channel than the drums. They can be played from the internal sequencer or external MIDI source (SPD type pad etc.) and feature a 128 note map. And with 262 backing instruments available, there are sounds for all types of music (p. 98). V-LINK function V-LINK ( ) is a function that allows music and images to be performed together. By using MIDI to connect two or more V-LINK compatible devices, you can easily enjoy performing a wide range of visual effects that are linked to the expressive elements of a music performance. By using the TD-20 and Edirol DV-7PR together, connected pads can be used to switch the Edirol DV-7PR's images (clips/ palettes) (p. 84). Sequencer Recording and playing back patterns is very easy. The 6 part backing section, (including drums) can be used for live or recording performances. Recording directly from the pads to the percussion part is a great new feature, too (p. 75). 12 Panel Descriptions Top Panel fig.top 1 2 3 17 18 19 20 4 7 5 8 6 12 9 10 11 14 22 15 23 21 13 16 24 1. Trigger Level Indicator This lights up and moves each time a trigger signal is received from a pad. It monitors the pad connection and is helpful when customizing trigger parameters. 4. CHAIN Button A Chain allows you to set up a customized order for playing your kits. There are 16 Chains (32 steps each). Chains can be named also (p. 82). 2. LED Display Displays the Kit number (currently selected drum kit). 5. TOOLS Button Provides access to the Level Monitor, Memory status, and V-LINK on/off (p. 84). 3. Graphic Display During normal performance, you see the kit name and other information. When editing, relative graphics and text will appear depending on the edit mode you are in. * In this owner's manual, this will be referred to as "the display." 6. COPY Button Copy or exchange data between drum kits, instruments, etc. (p. 69) 13 An Overview of the TD-20 Panel Descriptions 7. CARD Button For access to (Compact Flash) memory card functions such as saving/loading data etc. (p. 70) 18. PHONES Knob Adjusts the headphone volume. Plugging in headphones does not affect the master output (like other audio device.) 8. SETUP Button For access to functions that affect the TD-20 globally, such as MIDI parameters etc. (p. 74) 19. MASTER Knob Adjusts the volume of the MASTER OUT jacks. 9. TRIGGER Button For access to trigger parameters (p. 44). 20. CURSOR Buttons Used to move the cursor in the display (p. 23). 10. EXIT Button Press this to return to the previous screen. Repeated pressing takes you back to the "DRUM KIT" screen. 21. VALUE Dial This dial functions like the + and - buttons. Use it to scroll quickly or make large changes in edited values (p. 23). 11. F1­F5 Buttons These buttons change their function depending on the contents of the display. The lower part of the display will indicate the function of each button (p. 23). 22. TRIG SELECT Use the lower two buttons to select the trigger number (pad) you want to access. Press the RIM button to select the rim of a pad. (RIM button lights.) The PREVIEW button lets you audition the instrument assigned here, or you can hit a pad as well to select (p. 24). 12. SHIFT Button Used in combination with other buttons. How this functions is explained in respective parts of this manual. 23. PREVIEW Button This velocity sensitive button allows you to audition an instrument after you have chosen it with the TRIG SELECT buttons or after you have played a pad/pedal (p. 24). 13. GROUP FADERS The faders are switchable, allowing you to adjust the volume of the kick, snare, toms, hi-hat, cymbals, percussion and backing instruments, and the click sound (p. 24). 24. + Button, - Button These buttons are used to switch drum kits or to change values when editing. The + button increases the value, and the - button decreases it (p. 23). You can also use the tip of your drum stick to press them. Never hit them with a stick as this can cause malfunctions. 14. SEQUENCER These provide access to and control of sequencer functions (pattern playback/recording, Percussion set) etc. (p. 51, p. 61) 15. DRUM KIT These buttons take you to the screens for creating or editing a drum kit. (p. 31, p. 37, p. 38). 16. KIT Button One touch brings you back to the basic display screen. It works from any Edit mode as well. 17. MIX IN Knob Adjusts the level of the audio source connected to the MIX IN jack. This sound is output from the MASTER OUT jacks and/or the PHONES jack. Other possibilities (p. 78). 14 Panel Descriptions fig.rear_50 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 9 11 1. POWER Switch This switch turns the power on/off. 7. FOOT SWITCH Jack Optional foot switches (such as BOSS FS-5U) give you access to a variety of functions like selecting drum kits, sequencer start/stop, etc. Using an optional PCS-31 cable (standard insert cable), two foot switches can be utilized at the same time (p. 79). 2. AC Inlet Connect the included AC power cable to this inlet. * For details on the power consumption, refer to p. 103. The unit should be connected to a power source only of the type marked on the bottom of the unit. 8. DIRECT OUT Jacks Individual outputs have a variety of uses. The TD-20 offers many options. See the SETUP screen (p. 78). 3. TRIGGER INPUT Jacks Here is where you plug in pads, kick triggers, or acoustic triggers. With dual trigger pads (PD-125/120/105/80R/ 9/8/7), use a stereo (TRS) cable (p. 18). 9. MASTER OUT Jacks For connecting to your amp/audio system. For monaural output, use the MASTER OUT L (MONO) jack. 4. MIDI IN Connector To connect an external MIDI source (sequencer, pad controller, keyboard, computer, etc.) to play the TD-20's sounds, or to load data (pp. 74­77). 10. DIGITAL OUT Connector This coaxial-type digital out connector sends the same audio signal as is output from MASTER OUT jacks. 5. MIDI OUT/THRU Connector For using the TD-20/pads to play sounds in an external MIDI sound module, or recording/saving data to an external MIDI sequencer (pp. 74­77). 11. Security Slot ( For retail store use. ) http://www.kensington.com/ 6. MIX IN Jack Used for connecting any external audio source (p. 19). This audio signal will be output from the MASTER OUT jacks and/or PHONES jack. Other signal routing possibilities (p. 78). 15 An Overview of the TD-20 Rear Panel Panel Descriptions Front Panel fig.front 1 1. PHONES Jack A pair of stereo headphones can be connected to this jack. Connecting the headphones will not mute the output from the MASTER OUT jacks (p. 19). 2 2. CompactFlash Card Slot Accepts a CompactFlash memory card (optional). Each memory card can store all settings of the TD-20, such as drum kits and sequencer performance data, etc. (p. 70) * The CompactFlash is the only memory card can be used by the TD-20. 16 Setting Up the Kit Mounting the TD-20 on the Stand 1. Attach the stand holder (included with the optional drum stand) to the TD-20. Using the screws attached to the bottom panel, attach the holder so the unit is oriented as shown in the diagram. * ONLY use the 8 mm screws (M5 x 8) provided with the TD-20. Other screws may damage the unit. fig.StandHolder.e Wide Narrow 928, 929 · When turning the unit upside-down, get a bunch of newspapers or magazines, and place them under the four corners or at both ends to prevent damage to the buttons and controls. Also, you should try to orient the unit so no buttons or controls get damaged. · When turning the unit upside-down, handle with care to avoid dropping it, or allowing it to fall or tip over. 2. Attach the TD-20 and stand holder to the drum stand (such as the optional MDS-20BK). See the owner's manual for the stand for details on assembling the drum stand and attaching the TD-20. 005 This unit should be used only with a stand that is recommended by Roland. 006 When using the unit with a stand recommended by Roland, the rack or stand must be carefully placed so it is level and sure to remain stable. If not using a rack or stand, you still need to make sure that any location you choose for placing the unit provides a level surface that will properly support the unit, and keep it from wobbling. 101c This TD-20 for use only with Roland stand MDS series. Use with other stands is capable of resulting in instability causing possible injury. The optional APC-33 All Purpose Clamp can be attached to a pipe of 10.5­28.6 mm radius in case you want to mount the TD-20 on a cymbal stand or other such stand. 17 An Overview of the TD-20 Setting Up the Kit Connecting the Pads and Pedals Using the provided cables, connect the pads, cymbals, hi-hat, and kick trigger. * When mounting a TD-20 on an MDS-20 drum stand, use the built-in connection cables. Set Up Example fig.Kit.e TD-20 Rear Panel 8 / CRASH 1 10 / RIDE 11 / EDGE CY-14C CY-15R 3 / TOM 1 PD-105 4 / TOM 2 PD-105 9 / CRASH 2 7 / HI-HAT HH CTRL TD-20 VH-12 Roland CY-14C 2 / SNARE PD-125 5 / TOM 3 PD-125 PD-125 KD-120 6 / TOM 4 1 / KICK The HI-HAT and RIDE cymbal use two cables each. See p. 21 and p. 50. 18 Setting Up the Kit fig.Connect.e Speakers with built-in amp, etc. L CD/MD player, etc. R Stereo set, etc. Rear Panel Stereo phone type Phone type Stereo phone type Front Panel 1. Turn off the power of all devices before you make connections. 921 * To prevent malfunction and/or damage to speakers or other devices, always turn down the volume, and turn off the power on all devices before making any connections. The TD-20's MIX IN jack allows you to play along with a CD or other audio sources. · To adjust the volume of the device connected to the MIX IN jack, turn the [MIX IN] knob on the TD-20's top panel. · The sound input from the MIX IN jack can be output from the MASTER OUT, PHONES, or DIRECT OUT 5­8 jacks (p. 78). 926a 2. Connect the MASTER OUT L (MONO) and R jacks on the rear panel to your audio system or amp. Headphones should ONLY be connected to the PHONES jack. 3. Connect the supplied power cord to the AC inlet. 4. Plug the power cord plug into a power outlet. * When connection cables with resistors are used, the volume level of equipment connected to the MIX IN jack may be low. If this happens, use connection cables that do not contain resistors, such as those from the Roland PCS series. 19 An Overview of the TD-20 Connecting Headphones, Audio Equipment, Amps, or Other Gear Setting Up the Kit Turning On/Off the Power 941 No Sound When Hitting the Pads or Using the Pedals? Check the following points. When Using an Amp or Audio System · Is the amp or audio system connected to the TD-20's MASTER OUT jacks? · Is the input of the amp or audio system properly connected? · Is there a problem with any connection cables? · Is the volume turned down in the [GROUP FADERS] sliders? * Once the connections have been completed (p. 18, p. 19), turn on power to your various devices in the order specified. By turning on devices in the wrong order, you risk causing malfunction and/or damage to speakers and other devices. fig.VolMin 1. Turn the [MASTER] and [PHONES] completely to the left to lower the volume to "0." 2. Turn down the volume control on the connected amp or audio system. 3. Push the [POWER] switch on the TD-20's rear panel to turn on the power. fig.PowerOn.e · Is [MASTER] turned completely to the left? · Have the input select settings of your audio system or amp been made correctly? · Is the amp or audio system volume setting correct? When Using Headphones · Are the headphones connected to the PHONES jack? · Is [PHONES] turned completely to the left? Lower Position ON 942 Turning Off the Power 1. Completely turn down the volume of the TD-20 and any connected external devices. 2. Turn off the power to all external devices. 3. Push the [POWER] switch on the TD-20's rear panel to turn off the power. * This unit is equipped with a protection circuit. A brief interval (a few seconds) after power up is required before the unit will operate normally. Precautions When Turning on the Power After the power is turned on, do NOT hit any pads or step on the pedals until the drum kit name (following figure) appears in the display. Doing so can cause triggering problems. fig.00-006 4. Turn on the power to the connected amp or audio system. 5. While hitting a pad, gradually turn [MASTER] (or [PHONES]) to the right to adjust the volume level. 20 Setting Up the Kit Heads MUST BE TUNED BEFORE PLAYING. Connecting the Hi-Hat Clutch screw