User manual SONY DSLR-A200

3-277-950-11 (1) Preparing the camera Before your operation Shooting images Using the shooting function Using the viewing function Changing your setup Viewing images on a computer Printing images Additional information on this product and answers to frequently asked questions can be found at our Customer Support Website. Digital Single Lens Reflex Camera Instruction Manual DSLR-A200 Printed on 70% or more recycled paper using VOC (Volatile Organic Compound)-free vegetable oil based ink. Printed in Japan © 2008 Sony Corporation Owner's Record The model and serial numbers are located on the bottom. Record the serial number in the space provided below. Refer to these numbers whenever you call upon your Sony dealer regarding this product. Model No. DSLR-A200 Serial No. __________________________ WARNING To reduce fire or shock hazard, do not expose the unit to rain or moisture. For Customers in the U.S.A. This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the product's enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons. This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance. 2 IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS For your protection, please read these safety instructions completely before operating the appliance, and keep this manual for future reference. Carefully observe all warnings, precautions and instructions on the appliance, or the one described in the operating instructions and adhere to them. Attachments Do not use attachments not recommended by the manufacturer, as they may cause hazards. Cleaning Unplug the set from the wall outlet before cleaning or polishing it. Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a cloth lightly dampened with water for cleaning the exterior of the set. Use Power Sources This set should be operated only from the type of power source indicated on the marking label. If you are not sure of the type of electrical power supplied to your home, consult your dealer or local power company. For those sets designed to operate from battery power, or other sources, refer to the operating instructions. Installation Water and Moisture Do not use power-line operated sets near water ­ for example, near a bathtub, washbowl, kitchen sink, or laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool, etc. Polarization This set may be equipped with a polarized ac power cord plug (a plug having one blade wider than the other). This plug will fit into the power outlet only one way. This is a safety feature. If you are unable to insert the plug fully into the outlet, try reversing the plug. If the plug should still fail to fit, contact your electrician to have a suitable outlet installed. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized plug by forcing it in. Power-Cord Protection Route the power cord so that it is not likely to be walked on or pinched by items placed upon or against them, paying particular attention to the plugs, receptacles, and the point where the cord exits from the appliance. Accessories Do not place the set on an unstable cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table. The set may fall, causing serious injury to a child or an adult, and serious damage to the set. Use only a cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table recommended by the manufacturer. Overloading Do not overload wall outlets, extension cords or convenience receptacles beyond their capacity, since this can result in fire or electric shock. Ventilation The slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for necessary ventilation. To ensure reliable operation of the set, and to protect it from overheating, these slots and openings must never be blocked or covered. ­ Never cover the slots and openings with a cloth or other materials. ­ Never block the slots and openings by placing the set on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface. Object and Liquid Entry Never push objects of any kind into the set through openings as they may touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could result in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the set. 3 ­ Never place the set in a confined space, such as a bookcase, or built-in cabinet, unless proper ventilation is provided. ­ Do not place the set near or over a radiator or heat register, or where it is exposed to direct sunlight. Replacement parts When replacement parts are required, be sure the service technician has used replacement parts specified by the manufacturer that have the same characteristics as the original parts. Unauthorized substitutions may result in fire, electric shock, or other hazards. Lightning For added protection for this set during a lightning storm, or when it is left unattended and unused for long periods of time, unplug it from the wall outlet and disconnect the antenna or cable system. This will prevent damage to the set due to lightning and power-line surges. Safety Check Upon completion of any service or repairs to the set, ask the service technician to perform routine safety checks (as specified by the manufacturer) to determine that the set is in safe operating condition. Service Damage Requiring Service Unplug the set from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following conditions: ­ When the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed. ­ If liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the set. ­ If the set has been exposed to rain or water. ­ If the set has been subject to excessive shock by being dropped, or the cabinet has been damaged. ­ If the set does not operate normally when following the operating instructions. Adjust only those controls that are specified in the operating instructions. Improper adjustment of other controls may result in damage and will often require extensive work by a qualified technician to restore the set to normal operation. ­ When the set exhibits a distinct change in performance ­ this indicates a need for service. Servicing Do not attempt to service the set yourself as opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage or other hazards. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. 4 Read this first CAUTION Replace the battery with the specified type only. Otherwise, fire or injury may result. Do not expose the batteries to excessive heat such as sunshine, fire or the like. For Customers in the U.S.A. If you have any questions about this product, you may call: Sony Customer Information Services Center 1-800-222-SONY (7669) The number below is for the FCC related matters only. For Customers in the U.S.A. and Canada RECYCLING LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES Lithium-Ion batteries are recyclable. You can help preserve our environment by returning your used rechargeable batteries to the collection and recycling location nearest you. For more information regarding recycling of rechargeable batteries, call toll free 1-800-822-8837, or visit http:// www.rbrc.org/ Caution: Do not handle damaged or leaking Lithium-Ion batteries. Regulatory Information Declaration of Conformity Trade Name: SONY Model No.: DSLR-A200 Responsible Party: Sony Electronics Inc. Address:16530 Via Esprillo, San Diego, CA 92127 U.S.A. Telephone No.: 858-942-2230 This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Battery pack This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules, Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. CAUTION You are cautioned that any changes or modifications not expressly approved in this manual could void your authority to operate this equipment. 5 Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: ­ Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. ­ Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. ­ Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. ­ Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. The supplied interface cable must be used with the equipment in order to comply with the limits for a digital device pursuant to Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC Rules. For Customers in Europe This product has been tested and found compliant with the limits set out in the EMC Directive for using connection cables shorter than 3 meters (9.8 feet). Attention The electromagnetic fields at the specific frequencies may influence the picture and sound of this unit. Notice If static electricity or electromagnetism causes data transfer to discontinue midway (fail), restart the application or disconnect and connect the communication cable (USB, etc.) again. Disposal of Old Electrical & Electronic Equipment (Applicable in the European Union and other European countries with separate collection systems) For the State of California, USA only Perchlorate Material - special handling may apply, See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/ perchlorate Perchlorate Material: Lithium battery contains perchlorate. This symbol on the product or on its packaging indicates that this product shall not be treated as household waste. Instead it shall be handed over to the applicable collection point for the recycling of electrical and electronic equipment. By ensuring this product is disposed of correctly, you will help prevent potential negative consequences for the environment and human health, which could otherwise be caused by inappropriate waste handling of this product. The recycling of materials will help to conserve natural resources. For more detailed information about recycling of this product, please contact your local Civic Office, your household waste disposal service or the shop where you purchased the product. 6 Disposal of waste batteries (applicable in the European Union and other European countries with separate collection systems) Notice for customers in the United Kingdom A moulded plug complying with BS 1363 is fitted to this equipment for your safety and convenience. Should the fuse in the plug supplied need to be replaced, a fuse of the same rating as the supplied one and approved by ASTA or BSI to BS 1362, (i.e., marked with an or mark) must be used. If the plug supplied with this equipment has a detachable fuse cover, be sure to attach the fuse cover after you change the fuse. Never use the plug without the fuse cover. If you should lose the fuse cover, please contact your nearest Sony service station. This symbol on the battery or on the packaging indicates that the battery provided with this product shall not be treated as household waste. By ensuring these batteries are disposed of correctly, you will help prevent potentially negative consequences for the environment and human health which could otherwise be caused by inappropriate waste handling of the battery. The recycling of the materials will help to conserve natural resources. In case of products that for safety, performance or data integrity reasons require a permanent connection with an incorporated battery, this battery should be replaced by qualified service staff only. To ensure that the battery will be treated properly, hand over the product at end-oflife to the applicable collection point for the recycling of electrical and electronic equipment. For all other batteries, please view the section on how to remove the battery from the product safely. Hand the battery over to the applicable collection point for the recycling of waste batteries. For more detailed information about recycling of this product or battery, please contact your local Civic Office, your household waste disposal service or the shop where you purchased the product. Notice for the customers in the countries applying EU Directives The manufacturer of this product is Sony Corporation, 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo, 108-0075 Japan. The Authorized Representative for EMC and product safety is Sony Deutschland GmbH, Hedelfinger Strasse 61, 70327 Stuttgart, Germany. For any service or guarantee matters please refer to the addresses given in separate service or guarantee documents. 7 Notes on using your camera No compensation for contents of the recording The contents of the recording cannot be compensated for if recording or playback is not possible due to a malfunction of your camera or a memory card, etc. Warning on copyright Television programs, films, videotapes, and other materials may be copyrighted. Unauthorized recording of such materials may be contrary to the provisions of the copyright laws. Back up recommendation To avoid the potential risk of data loss, always copy (back up) data to other medium. The pictures used in this manual The photographs used as examples of pictures in this manual are reproduced images, and are not actual images shot using this camera. Notes on the LCD monitor and lens · The LCD monitor is manufactured using extremely high-precision technology so over 99.99% of the pixels are operational for effective use. However, there may be some tiny black points and/or bright points (white, red, blue or green in color) that constantly appear on the LCD monitor. These points are normal in the manufacturing process and do not affect the images in any way. Black, white, red, blue and green points · Do not expose the camera to direct sunlight. If sunlight is focused on a nearby object, it may cause a fire. When you must place the camera under direct sunlight, attach the lens cap. · Images may trail across on the LCD monitor in a cold location. This is not a malfunction. When turning on the camera in a cold location, the LCD monitor may become temporarily dark. When the camera warms up, the monitor will function normally. · Do not press against the LCD monitor. The monitor may be discolored and that may cause a malfunction. 8 Table of Contents IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS ........................................ 3 Read this first ..................................................................... 5 Notes on using your camera .............................................. 8 Preparing the camera Checking the accessories supplied .................................. 13 Preparing the battery pack ............................................... 14 Attaching a lens ............................................................... 19 Inserting a memory card .................................................. 21 Preparing the camera ....................................................... 25 Using the accessories supplied ........................................ 27 Checking the number of recordable images .................... 29 Cleaning ........................................................................... 31 Identifying parts and screen indicators ............................ 34 Front side .................................................................... 34 Rear side ..................................................................... 35 Sides/Bottom .............................................................. 36 LCD monitor (Recording information display) ......... 37 Viewfinder .................................................................. 40 Selecting a function/setting ............................................. 41 The functions selected by the Fn (Function) button ... 43 The functions selected by the (Drive) button ............................................................................ 43 Functions selected by the MENU button ................... 43 Correct posture ........................................................... 45 Using the Super SteadyShot function ........................ 46 Using a tripod ............................................................. 47 / Shooting with the automatic setting............... 48 Shooting with a suitable setting for the subject (Scene Selection) .................................................................... 50 Taking portrait photos .......................................... 50 Taking landscape photos ...................................... 51 Taking small-subject photos ................................ 52 Taking moving-subject photos ............................. 53 Taking sunset photos ........................................... 54 Taking night view photos .................................... 55 Before your operation Shooting images Shooting an image without camera shake ....................... 45 9 Shooting an image the way you want it (Exposure mode) ..................................................................................... 56 Shooting with program auto .................................. 57 Shooting by controlling the blur of the background (Aperture priority) ............................................. 59 Shooting a moving subject with various expressions (Shutter speed priority) ..................................... 61 Shooting with the exposure adjusted manually (Manual exposure) ............................................ 63 Shooting trails with long exposure (BULB) .......... 65 Selecting the focus method .............................................. 67 Using the Using autofocus .......................................................... 67 shooting function Shooting with your desired composition (Focus-lock) ............................................................................ 69 Selecting the focus method to suit the movement of the subject (Autofocus mode) ................................. 69 Selecting the focus area (AF area) ............................. 70 Adjusting the focus manually (Manual focus) ........... 71 Using the flash ................................................................. 72 Selecting the flash mode ............................................ 74 Performing wireless flash shooting ............................ 74 Adjusting the brightness of the image (Exposure, Flash compensation, Metering) ............................................ 76 Shooting with fixed brightness (AE Lock) ................ 76 Using brightness compensation for the entire image (Exposure compensation) .................................. 78 Adjusting the amount of flash light (Flash compensation) ............................................................................ 79 Selecting the flash control mode to set the amount of flash light (Flash control) .................................. 79 Selecting the method for measuring the brightness of a subject (Metering mode) ................................... 80 Setting ISO ...................................................................... 82 10 Adjusting the color tones (White balance) ...................... 83 Adjusting the white balance to suit a specific light source (Auto/Preset white balance) .............................. 83 Setting the color temperature and a filter effect (Color Temperature/Color filter) .................................. 84 Registering the color tones (Custom white balance) .. 85 Image processing ............................................................. 87 Correcting the brightness of the image (D-Range Optimizer) ......................................................... 87 Selecting your desired image processing (Creative Style) ............................................................................ 87 Selecting the drive mode .................................... 89 Shooting single shot ................................................... 89 Shooting continuously ................................................ 89 Using the self-timer .................................................... 90 Shooting images with the exposure shifted (Exposure bracket) .............................................................. 90 Shooting with white balance shifted (WB bracket) ... 92 Using the viewing Playing back images ........................................................ 93 Checking the information of recorded images ................ 98 function Protecting images (Protect) ........................................... 101 Deleting images (Delete) ............................................... 102 Viewing images on a TV screen .................................... 104 Changing your setup Setting image size and image quality ............................ 106 Setting the method for recording on a memory card ..... 108 Changing the noise reduction setting ............................ 110 Changing the conditions under which the shutter can close ................................................................................... 111 Changing the functions of the button and dial .............. 112 Changing other settings ................................................. 113 Setting the LCD monitor ............................................... 114 Resetting to the default .................................................. 116 Copying images to your computer ................................ 119 Viewing images on your computer ............................... 123 Using the software ......................................................... 127 Specifying DPOF .......................................................... 133 Printing images by connecting the camera to a PictBridge compliant printer ...................................................... 135 Viewing images on a computer Printing images 11 Others Specifications ................................................................ 139 Troubleshooting ............................................................. 143 Warning messages ......................................................... 152 Precautions .................................................................... 154 Index .............................................................................. 156 12 Preparing the camera Checking the accessories supplied The number in parentheses indicates the number of pieces. · BC-VM10 Battery charger (1)/ Power cord (mains lead) (1) · Eyecup (1) (Attached on the camera) · CD-ROM (Application Software for camera) (1) · Quick Start Guide (1) · Instruction Manual (This manual) (1) Preparing the camera · Rechargeable battery pack NPFM500H (1) · USB cable (1) · Video cable (1) · Shoulder strap (1) · Eyepiece cover (1) · Body cap (1) (Attached on the camera) 13 Preparing the battery pack When using the camera for the first time, be sure to charge the NPFM500H "InfoLITHIUM" battery pack (supplied). Charging the battery pack The "InfoLITHIUM" battery pack can be charged even when it has not been fully depleted. It can also be used when it has not been fully charged. 1 Insert the battery pack on the battery charger. Push the battery pack until it clicks. 2 Connect the power cord (mains lead). Light on: Charging Light off: Normal charge completed One hour after the lamp is turned off: Full charge completed CHARGE lamp To a wall outlet (wall socket) About charging time · Time required to charge a fully depleted battery pack (supplied) at a temperature of 25°C (77°F) is as follows. Full charge Approx. 235 min. Normal charge Approx. 175 min. · The charging time differs depending on the remaining capacity of the battery back or charging conditions. 14 · We recommend charging the battery pack in an ambient temperature of between 10 to 30°C (50 to 86°F). You may not be able to efficiently charge the battery pack outside of this temperature range. Notes · Connect the battery charger to an easily accessible wall outlet (wall socket) close by. · Even if the CHARGE lamp is not lit, the battery charger is not disconnected from the AC power source (mains) as long as it is connected to the wall outlet (wall socket). If some trouble occurs while using the battery charger, immediately shut off the power by disconnecting the plug from the wall outlet (wall socket). · When charging is finished, disconnect the power cord (mains lead) from the wall outlet (wall socket), and remove the battery pack from the battery charger. If you leave the charged battery pack on the charger, battery life may be decreased. · Do not charge any battery pack other than the "InfoLITHIUM" M series battery pack in the battery charger (supplied) with your camera. Batteries other than the specified kind may leak, overheat, or explode if you attempt to charge them, posing a risk of injury from electrocution and burns. · When the CHARGE lamp flashes, this may indicate a battery error or that a battery pack other than the specified type have been installed. Check that the battery pack is the specified type. If the battery pack is the specified type, remove the battery pack, replace it with new one or another one and check if the battery charger operates correctly. If the battery charger operates correctly, a battery error may have occurred. · If the battery charger is dirty, charging may not be performed successfully. Clean the battery charger with dry cloth, etc. Preparing the camera To use your camera abroad -- Power sources You can use your camera and the battery charger and the AC-VQ900AM AC Adaptor/charger (not supplied) in any country or region where the power supply is within 100 V to 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz. Use a commercially available AC plug adaptor [a], if necessary, depending on the design of the wall outlet (wall socket) [b]. Note · Do not use an electronic transformer (travel converter), as this may cause a malfunction. 15 Inserting the charged battery pack 1 While sliding the battery cover open lever, open the battery cover. 2 Firmly insert the battery pack all the way while pressing the lock lever with the tip of the battery. Lock lever 3 Close the battery cover. To remove the battery pack Turn off the camera and slide the lock lever in the direction of the arrow. Be careful not to drop the battery pack. Lock lever 16 To remove the battery cover The battery cover can be removed to attach a vertical grip (not supplied). To remove the cover, push the lever in the direction of the arrow and slide it out. To attach the cover, put the knob in the hole, pull down the lever, and slide it in. Preparing the camera To check the remaining battery level Set the POWER switch to ON and check the level on the LCD monitor. The level is indicated with the percent figures, in addition to the following indicators. "Battery exhausted" High Low You cannot shoot any more pictures. Battery level What is an "InfoLITHIUM" battery pack? An "InfoLITHIUM" battery pack is a lithium-ion battery pack that has functions for exchanging information related to operating conditions with your camera. Using the "InfoLITHIUM" battery pack, the remaining battery time in percent figures is displayed according to the operating conditions of your camera. Notes · The displayed level may not be correct under certain circumstances. · Do not expose the battery pack to water. The battery pack is not water-resistant. · Do not leave the battery pack in extremely hot places, such as in a car or under direct sunlight. Available battery packs Use only an NP-FM500H battery pack. Note that the NP-FM55H, NPFM50 and NP-FM30 cannot be used. 17 Effective use of the battery pack · Battery performance decreases in low temperature surroundings. So, the time that the battery pack can be used is shorter in cold places. We recommend the following to ensure longer battery pack use: put the battery pack in a pocket close to your body to warm it up, and insert it in your camera immediately before you start shooting. · The battery pack will run out quickly if you use the flash frequently. Battery life · The battery life is limited. Battery capacity decreases little by little as you use it more and more, and as time passes. If the battery operating time seems shortened considerably, a probable cause is that the battery pack has reached the end of its life. Buy a new battery pack. · The battery life varies according to how it is stored and the operating conditions and environment in which each battery pack is used. How to store the battery pack If the battery pack is not to be used for a long time, fully charge it and then fully use it up once a year on your camera before storing the battery pack in a dry, cool place to prolong the battery life. 18 Attaching a lens 1 Remove the body cap from the camera and the rear cap from the lens. Body cap Rear cap Preparing the camera 2 Mount the lens by aligning the orange index marks on the lens and camera. Orange index marks 3 Turn the lens clockwise until it clicks into the locked position. Notes · When attaching a lens, do not press the lens release button. · Do not use force when attaching a lens. Lens hood Using a lens hood is recommended to prevent unnecessary light from affecting your images. For attaching, refer to the operating instructions supplied with the lens. 19 To remove the lens 1 Press the lens release button all the way in and turn the lens counterclockwise until it stops. · When changing the lens, quickly change the lens away from dusty locations so as to keep dust from getting inside the camera. Lens release button 2 Replace the cap on the lens and attach the body cap to the camera. · Before you attach the cap, remove dust from the cap. Note on changing the lens When changing the lens, if dust or debris gets inside the camera and lands on the surface of the image sensor (the part that acts as the film), it may appear on the image, depending on the shooting environment. The camera is equipped with an anti-dust function to prevent dust from landing on the image sensor. However, quickly change the lens away from dusty locations when attaching/removing a lens. If dust or debris lands on the image sensor Clean the image sensor using [Cleaning mode] in the (page 32). Setup menu 20 Inserting a memory card You can use a CompactFlash card (CF card), Microdrive, or "Memory Stick Duo" as a memory card. 1 Open the memory card cover. Preparing the camera 2 Insert a memory card (not supplied) from the terminal side (the terminal side has a number of small holes) with its label side facing toward the LCD monitor. · For a "Memory Stick Duo" (not supplied), insert it in a Memory Stick Duo Adaptor for CompactFlash slot (not supplied), then insert the adaptor in the camera. Face side with a label Face side with a label 3 Close the memory card cover. 21 To remove the memory card Check that the access lamp is not lit, then open the memory card cover, push down the memory card eject lever. After the card is ejected a little, pull out the memory card. Access lamp Memory card eject lever Notes on using memory cards · The memory card may be hot just after it has been used for a long time. Be careful when you handle it. · When the access lamp is lit, do not remove the memory card or the battery pack, or turn off the power. The data may be corrupted. · Data may be damaged if you place the memory card near stronglymagnetized material or use the memory card in a static-prone or electrically noisy environment. · We recommend backing up important data, such as to a hard disk of a computer. · When you carry or store the memory card, put it in the case supplied with it. · Do not expose the memory card to water. · Do not touch the terminal section of the memory card with your hand or a metal object. On the CF card/Microdrive · Be sure to format the CF card/Microdrive using this camera when you use it for the first time. · Do not remove the label of a CF card/Microdrive or attach a new label over the label. · Do not press on the label strongly. Notes on use of the Microdrive A Microdrive is a compact and lightweight hard disk drive that complies with CompactFlash Type II. 22 · The Microdrive is a compact hard disk drive. Since the Microdrive is a rotating disk, the Microdrive is not strong enough to resist vibration and shock compared to a memory card. Be sure not to transmit vibration or shock to the Microdrive during playback or shooting. · Note that the use of the Microdrive under 5°C (41°F) may bring performance degradation. Operating temperature range when using the Microdrive: 5 to 40°C (41 to 104°F) · Note that the Microdrive cannot be used under low atmospheric pressure (above 3 000 meters above sea-level). · Do not write on the label. Preparing the camera On the "Memory Stick" · "Memory Stick": You cannot use the "Memory Stick" with your camera. · "Memory Stick Duo": You can use the "Memory Stick Duo" with your camera by inserting it in a Memory Stick Duo Adaptor for CompactFlash slot (not supplied). · "Memory Stick PRO Duo" or "Memory Stick PRO-HG Duo" with a capacity up to 8 GB have been confirmed to operate properly with this camera. · A "Memory Stick Duo" formatted with a computer is not guaranteed to operate with this camera. · Data read/write speeds differ depending on the combination of the "Memory Stick Duo" and the equipment used. Notes on using a "Memory Stick Duo" · Do not press down hard when you write down on the memo area. · Do not attach a label on the "Memory Stick Duo" itself. · Do not strike, bend or drop the "Memory Stick Duo." · Do not disassemble or modify the "Memory Stick Duo." · Do not leave the "Memory Stick Duo" within the reach of small children. They might accidentally swallow it. 23 · Do not use or store the "Memory Stick Duo" under the following conditions: ­ High temperature locations such as the hot interior of a car parked in direct sunlight. ­ Locations exposed to direct sunlight. ­ Humid locations or locations with corrosive substances present. 24 Preparing the camera Setting up the date When you turn the camera on for the first time, the date/time setup screen appears. Preparing the camera 1 Set the POWER switch to ON to turn the camera on. · To turn the camera off, set it to OFF. 2 Verify that [OK] is selected on the LCD monitor, then press the center of the controller. 3 Select each item with b/B and set the numeric value with v/V. 25 4 Repeat step 3 to set other items, then press the center of the controller. · When changing the sequence of [YYYY/MM/DD], first select [YYYY/ MM/DD] with b/B, then change it with v/V. 5 Verify that [OK] is selected, then press the center of the controller. To cancel the date/time setting operation Press the MENU button. Adjusting the focus of the finder (diopter adjustment) Adjust the diopter-adjustment dial to your eyesight until the indicators appear clearly in the viewfinder. · Turn the dial toward + when you are farsighted, toward ­ when you are near-sighted. · Training the camera on the light allows you to adjust the diopter easily. When it is hard to rotate the diopter-adjustment dial Remove the eyecup, then rotate the dial. · When attaching the FDA-M1AM Magnifier (not supplied) or the FDA-A1AM Angle Finder (not supplied) to the camera, remove the eyecup as illustrated and attach them. 26 Using the accessories supplied This section describes how to use the shoulder strap and the eyepiece cover. The other accessories are described in the following pages. · Rechargeable battery pack (page 14) · Battery charger, Power cord (mains lead) (page 14) · Eyecup (page 26) · USB cable (pages 120, 136) · Video cable (page 104) · CD-ROM (page 128) Preparing the camera Attaching the shoulder strap Attach the both ends of the strap on the camera. · You can also attach the eyepiece cover (below) on the strap. Eyepiece cover Using the eyepiece cover You can prevent light from entering through the viewfinder and affecting the exposure. When the shutter is released without the use of the viewfinder, as in bulb exposure or shooting with the self-timer, attach the eyepiece cover. 27 1 Carefully slide the eyecup off by pushing on each side of the eyecup. 2 Slide the eyepiece cover over the viewfinder. Note · The eyepiece sensors located below the viewfinder may be activated depending on the situation, and the focus may be adjusted or the LCD monitor may continue to flash. In such cases, set [Eye-Start AF] (page 69) and [Auto off w/ VF] (page 115) to [Off]. 28 Checking the number of recordable images Once you insert a memory card into the camera and set the POWER switch to ON, the number of images that can be recorded (should you continue to shoot using the current settings) is displayed on the LCD monitor. Note · If "0" is flashing in yellow, the memory card is full. Replace the memory card with another one, or delete images in the current memory card (pages 21, 102). Preparing the camera The number of images that can be recorded on a memory card The table shows the approximate number of images that can be recorded on a memory card formatted with this camera. The values may vary depending on the shooting conditions. The number of images (Units: Images) Image size: L 10M Aspect ratio: 3:2* Capacity Size Standard Fine RAW & JPEG RAW 1GB 325 241 48 61 2GB 653 484 98 124 4GB 1307 969 198 250 8GB 2606 1933 397 500 * When [Aspect ratio] is set to [16:9], you can record more images than the numbers shown in the table above. However, if it is set to [RAW], the number is the same as that of the [3:2] aspect ratio. 29 The number of images that can be recorded using a battery pack The approximate number of images that can be recorded is 750 when you use the camera with the battery pack (supplied) at full capacity. Note that the actual numbers may be less than those indicated depending on the conditions of use. · The number is calculated with a battery pack at full capacity and in the following situation: ­ At an ambient temperature of 25°C (77°F). ­ [Quality] is set to [Fine]. ­ Focus mode is set to (Automatic AF). ­ Shooting once every 30 seconds. ­ The flash strobes once every two times. ­ The power turns on and off once every ten times. · The measurement method is based on the CIPA standard. (CIPA: Camera & Imaging Products Association) · When using a Microdrive, the number of images recordable may differ. 30 Cleaning Cleaning the LCD monitor Wipe the screen surface with an LCD cleaning kit (not supplied) to remove fingerprints, dust, etc. Preparing the camera Cleaning the lens · When cleaning the lens surface, remove dust using a blower brush. In case of dust that sticks to the surface, wipe it off with a soft cloth or tissue paper slightly moistened with lens cleaning solution. Wipe in a spiral pattern from the center to the outside. Do not spray lens cleaning solution directly onto the lens surface. · Do not touch the inside of the camera, such as lens contacts, or the mirror. Since dust on the mirror or around the mirror may affect the autofocus system, blow away dust using a commercially available blower. If dust lands on the image sensor, it may appear on the photo image. Turn the camera to the cleaning mode, then clean it using a blower (page 32). Do not use a spray blower to clean the inside of the camera. Using this may cause a malfunction. · Do not use a cleaning solution containing organic solvents, such as thinner, or benzine. Cleaning the camera surface Clean the camera surface with a soft cloth slightly moistened with water, then wipe the surface with a dry cloth. Do not use the following as they may damage the finish or the casing. · Chemical products such as thinner, benzine, alcohol, disposable cloths, insect repellent, sunscreen or insecticide, etc. · Do not touch the camera with the above on your hand. · Do not leave the camera in contact with rubber or vinyl for a long time. 31 Cleaning the image sensor If dust or debris enters the camera and lands on the image sensor (the part that acts as the film), it may appear on the photo image, depending on the shooting environment. If there is dust on the image sensor, use a commercially available blower brush and clean the image sensor following the steps below. You can easily brush the dust away using only the blower brush and the anti-dust function. Notes · Cleaning can be performed only when the battery level is (three remaining battery icons) or more. Low battery power during cleaning can cause damage to the shutter. The cleaning should be completed quickly. The use of an AC Adaptor/ Charger (not supplied) is recommended. · Do not use a spray blower because it may scatter vapor inside the camera body. 1 Confirm that the battery is fully charged (page 17). 2 Press the MENU button, then select 3 with b/B on the controller. MENU button 3 Select [Cleaning mode] with v/V on the controller, then press the center of the controller. The message "After cleaning, turn camera off. Continue?" appears. 4 Select [OK] with v on the controller, and press the center of the controller. After the image sensor vibrates for a short time, the mirror in front is lifted. 32 5 Detach the lens (page 20). 6 Use the blower brush to clean the image sensor surface and the surrounding area. · Do not touch the image sensor with the tip of the brush. Complete the cleaning quickly. · Hold the camera's face downward to prevent the dust from resettling in the camera. · When cleaning the image sensor, do not put the tip of a blower brush into the cavity beyond the lens mount. Preparing the camera 7 Attach the lens and set the POWER switch to OFF. Note · The camera starts beeping if the battery pack becomes low during cleaning. Stop the cleaning immediately and set the POWER switch to OFF. 33 Before your operation Identifying parts and screen indicators See the pages in parentheses for details of operation. Front side A Shutter button (48) B Control dial (58, 112) C Self-timer lamp (90) D Lens contacts* E Mirror* F Lens mount G Built-in flash* (72) H Mode dial (48) I (Flash pop-up) button (72) J Lens release button (20) K Focus mode switch (67, 71) * Do not directly touch these parts. 34 Rear side Before your operation A Accessory shoe (40) B Viewfinder (26) C Eyepiece sensors (69) D POWER switch (25) E MENU button (41) F DISP (Display) button/LCD M ISO button (82) N Image sensor position mark (68) button (64, 76) For viewing: (Zoom in) button (94) O For shooting: AEL (AE lock) brightness button (39, 93) G H P For shooting: Fn (Function) (Delete) button (102) (Playback) button (93) I LCD monitor (37, 39) J Diopter-adjustment dial (26) K For shooting: button (41) For viewing: (Image rotation) button (94) Q Access lamp (22) R Controller (Enter)/Spot AF (Exposure) (Zoom out) (Index) button button (70) S Controller (v/V/b/B) T button (78) For viewing: button (94)/ (96) L (Super SteadyShot) switch (46) (Drive) button (89) 35 Sides/Bottom A VIDEO OUT/USB terminal H Battery cover (17) I Tripod receptacle (104, 120) B Memory card cover C Memory card insertion slot (21) D Memory card eject lever (22) E Hooks for shoulder strap (27) F REMOTE terminal · Use a tripod with a screw length of less than 5.5 mm (7/32 inch). You will be unable to firmly secure the camera to tripods having screws longer than 5.5 mm (7/32 inch), and may damage the camera. · When connecting the RMS1AM/RM-L1AM Remote Commander (not supplied) to the camera, insert the plug of the Remote Commander in the REMOTE terminal, aligning the guide of the plug on the guide of the REMOTE terminal. G DC IN terminal · When connecting the ACVQ900AM AC Adaptor/ Charger (not supplied) to the camera, turn the camera off, then plug the connector of the AC Adaptor/Charger to the DC IN terminal on the camera. 36 LCD monitor (Recording information display) Before your operation · The illustration above is for the detailed display. The enlarged display is displayed as the default setting. A Display Indication C Display Indication Drive mode (89) P A S M Mode dial (48) 1/125 F5.6 +2.0 Shutter speed (61) Aperture (59) Exposure (63) AE lock (76) Focus mode (69) AF area (70) Metering (80) Creative Style (87) B Display Indication Flash mode (74)/Red-eye reduction (73) Exposure-compensation (78)/Metered Manual (63) Flash compensation (79) EV scale (63, 91) ISO AUTO ISO sensitivity (82) White balance (Auto, Preset, Color 7500K temperature, Color filter, G9 Custom) (83) D-Range Optimizer (87) 37 D Display 90% Indication Battery remaining (17) Image quality (106) Image size (106) 100 Remaining number of recordable images (29) 38 Switching the recording information display Press the DISP button to switch between the enlarged display and the detailed display. When you rotate the camera to a vertical position, the display automatically rotates to adjust to the camera position. DISP button Before your operation Enlarged display Detailed display No display Note · You can display the screen used for adjusting the brightness of the LCD monitor by pressing the DISP button a little longer (page 114). 39 Viewfinder A Display Indication AF area (70) Spot AF area (70) Spot metering area (80) Shooting area for aspect ratio 16:9 (106) B Display Indication Flash compensation (79) Flash charging (74) WL Wireless flash (74) High-speed sync* Manual focus (71) z 125 5.6 Focus Shutter speed (61) Aperture (59) EV scale (63, 91) AE lock (76) 2 Shots-remaining counter (29) Camera shake warning (46) Display Indication Super SteadyShot scale (46) Aspect ratio 16:9 (106) * When using the HVL-F56AM/HVLF36AM Flash (not supplied), you can shoot with a High-speed sync feature at any shutter speed. For details, refer to the operating instructions supplied with the flash. 40 Selecting a function/setting You can select a function for shooting or playback from the menu list. To display the menu list, press the Fn (Function) button, (Drive) button, or MENU button. Example: When the Fn button is pressed. Before your operation From the menu list, use the controller to move the cursor to the setting of your choice and execute the selection. : Press v/V/b/B on the controller to move the cursor. z: Press the center button to execute the selection. In this instruction manual, the process of selecting a function with the controller from the menu list is described as follows: Example: Fn button t [White balance] t Select the desired setting When you start the operation, an operation guide of controller functions will be displayed at the bottom of the screen. Please refer to the guide when operating the camera. The step-by-step description of the above example is as follows: 1 Press the Fn button. 41 2 Following the operation guide, select [White balance] with v/V/ b/B on the controller, then press the center z to execute. Operation guide 3 Following the operation guide, select and execute the desired function. For example, to change [5500K] (the current setting), select [5500K] with v/ V, adjust the value of [ColorTemperature] with b/B, then press the center z to execute. The operation guide list The operation guide also indicates operations other than the controller operation. The indications of icons are as follows. MENU button Returns with MENU button button button button button 42 The functions selected by the Fn (Function) button Flash mode (page 74) Autofocus mode (page 69) White balance (page 83) Metering mode (page 80) AF area (page 70) D-RangeOptimizer (page 87) Before your operation The functions selected by the Single-shot adv. (page 89) Continuous adv. (page 89) Self-timer (page 90) Bracket: Cont. (page 90) Bracket: Single (page 90) WB bracket (page 92) (Drive) button Functions selected by the MENU button Recording menu Image size (106) Aspect ratio (106) Quality (106) 1 Creative Style (87) Flash control (79) Flash compens. (79) Priority setup (111) AF illuminator (73) Long exp.NR (110) 2 High ISO NR (110) Rec mode reset (116) Custom menu Eye-Start AF (69) AEL button (112) Ctrl dial setup (112) 1 Red eye reduc. (73) Auto review (114) Auto off w/ VF (115) 43 Playback menu Delete (102) Format (109) Protect (101) 1 DPOF setup (133) · Date imprint (134) · Index print (134) PlaybackDisplay (93) Slide show (97) · Interval (97) 2 Setup menu LCD brightness (114) Info.disp.time (114) Power save (113) 1 Video output (105) Language (113) Date/Time setup (113) 3 Cleaning mode (32) Reset default (117) File number (108) Folder name (108) Select folder (109) 2 · New folder (109) USB connection (120, 135) Audio signals (113) 44 Shooting images Shooting an image without camera shake "Camera shake" refers to an unwanted movement of the camera that occurs after the shutter button has been pressed, resulting in a blurred image. To reduce camera shake, follow the instructions below. Correct posture Stabilize your upper body and take a position that keeps the camera from moving. Point 1 One hand holds the grip of the camera, and the other hand supports the lens. Point 2 Lightly tuck your elbows against your body. When shooting in a kneeling position, steady your upper body by placing your elbow on your knee. Point 3 Take a secure stance with your feet shoulder-width apart. 45 Shooting images Camera shake warning indicator Due to potential camera shake, the (Camera shake warning) indicator flashes in the viewfinder. In this case, use the Super SteadyShot function, a tripod, or the flash. (Camera shake warning) indicator Note · The (Camera shake warning) indicator is displayed only in the modes that the shutter speed is automatically set. This indicator is not displayed in M/S/PS modes. Using the Super SteadyShot function This Super SteadyShot function can reduce the effect of camera shake by the equivalent of approximately 2.5 to 3.5 increments of shutter speed. Set the switch to "ON." · The (Super SteadyShot scale) indicator appears. Wait until the scale becomes low, then start shooting. switch (Super SteadyShot scale) indicator 46 Note · The Super SteadyShot function may not work optimally when the power has just been turned on, when the subject has just entered the area, or when the shutter button has been pressed all the way down without stopping halfway. Wait for the (Super SteadyShot scale) indicator scale to go down, and then press the shutter button down slowly. Using a tripod In the following cases, we recommend that you mount the camera on a tripod. · Shooting without a flash under dark conditions. · Shooting with slow shutter speeds, which are typically used in night-time shooting. · Shooting a close subject, such as in macro shooting. · Shooting with a telescopic lens. · Shooting a moving subject. Note · When using a tripod, deactivate the Super SteadyShot function. 47 Shooting images / Shooting with the automatic setting The "AUTO" mode allows you to easily shoot any subject under any conditions. Select when shooting in a location where the use of a flash is restricted. 1 Set the mode dial to (Flash Off). or or 2 Hold the camera and look into the viewfinder. The subject inside the focus area comes into focus (Eye-Start AF, page 69). Focus area 3 Place the desired subject within the focus area. · If the (Camera shake warning) indicator flashes, set the switch to ON to activate the Super SteadyShot function, or use a tripod. (Camera shake warning) indicator 4 When using a zoom lens, turn the zoom ring, then decide on your shot. Zoom ring 48 5 Press the shutter button halfway down to focus. When the focus is confirmed, the focus indicator z or (Focus indicator) lights up (page 68). Shooting images Focus indicator 6 Press the shutter button fully down to shoot. · When the switch is set to ON, wait until the scale of the (Super SteadyShot scale) indicator becomes low, then start shooting. (Super SteadyShot scale) indicator Note · If you turn the camera off or change the recording mode in AUTO or Scene Selection mode, the settings you set up with the Fn button, button, ISO button, or MENU button are reset to the default settings. 49 Shooting with a suitable setting for the subject (Scene Selection) Selecting an appropriate mode for the subject or the shooting conditions allows you to shoot the image with a more suitable setting for the subject than in "AUTO" mode. Taking portrait photos This mode is suitable to z Blur away backgrounds and sharpen the subject. z Reproduce skin tones softly. Set the mode dial to Shooting techniques (Portrait). · To blur the background more, set the lens to the telephoto position. · You can shoot a vivid image by focusing on the eye that is closer to the lens. · Use the lens hood to shoot backlit subjects. · Use the red-eye reduction function if the eyes of your subject turn red from the flash (page 73). 50