User manual STANDARD HORIZON DS41

DS41 Digital Depth Sounder Owner'sManual Standard 2 Inch Installation Dual Station Operation NMEA Repeater Reads in Feet Fathoms or Meters Adjustable Prop or Surface Offset Shallow and Deep alarms Du Sta al Ope tion rati on Contents Specifications ................................................................................................................. 2 Operation ........................................................................................................................ 3 Alarms ........................................................................................................................ 3 Alarms On/Off ............................................................................................................. 3 Shallow Alarm ............................................................................................................ 3 Deep Alarm ................................................................................................................ 4 Instrument Setup ............................................................................................................ 4 Keel/Surface Offset .................................................................................................... 4 Transducer Setting ..................................................................................................... 5 Units of Measure ........................................................................................................ 5 Troubleshooting .............................................................................................................. 6 What comes with your Digital Depth Sounder ............................................................. 7 Standard .................................................................................................................... 7 Options ....................................................................................................................... 7 Replacement Parts .................................................................................................... 8 Installation ...................................................................................................................... 9 Face Plate Installation ................................................................................................ 9 Instrument Installation ................................................................................................ 9 Transducer Installation ............................................................................................. 11 General ............................................................................................................... 11 Sailboats ............................................................................................................ 12 Powerboats ......................................................................................................... 12 Transom Installation ........................................................................................... 13 In-Hull Installation .............................................................................................. 13 Appendix A ­ Dual Station Operation ......................................................................... 14 Master/Slave Selection ............................................................................................ 14 Linked or Separate Selection .................................................................................. 15 Appendix B ­ NMEA Repeater Mode .......................................................................... 16 DS41 Owner's Manual DS41/HS/2G DS41 Owner's Manual Specifications · Size Mount 2" (51mm) diameter hole Depth behind face plate 3.75" (95mm) max. Display 3-character LCD · Operating Voltage 9.5 VDC to 16.5 VDC. · Operating Temperature 0°C to 50°C (32°F to 122°F). · Color Black with texture on bezel. · Current Drain 150mA max, including internal buzzer. · Backlighting Red colored diffused lighting for display. · Data Input/Output Single wire data output/Input. Dual station mode outputs NMEA DPT sentence. Dual station inputs NMEA DPT sentence. In the linked mode a dual station pair also transfer function settings eg. Alarm on/off. · Water Integrity Front will withstand direct water spray. · Depth/Alarm Range 2.0!600 0.6!184 0.3!100 (to 9.9 in feet meters fathoms tenths) · NMEA Output DPT. · Sensitivity 0.05mV RMS. · NMEA Input DPT and DBT. · Transmit Power 36 W RMS nominal at 13.6 VDC. · External Buzzer Output 12VDC Buzzer, 100 mA max. · Transducer 200 kHz 1900 pF/600 W parallel. · RF Interference <6 dB quieting on any marine radio channel (with 3 dB gain antenna) within one meter of the instrument. Complies with CE EMC standards EN50081-1 and EN50082-1. · Display Updating 1 second. Display is backlit for Night Operation Horizon Alarm On/ Change Value Up 888 ^ ON OFF Depth Alarm Off/ Change Value Down V 2 DS41 Owner's Manual Operation Whenever power is applied the depth sounder is active and water depth is displayed. If the sonar signal does not show a bottom the display will indicate "- -". This can occur if the water is aerated or the maximum depth is exceeded. Note: The maximum depth decreases as boat speed increases. Note: The arrow will flash if alarms are turned ON but the shallow alarm is individually set to OFF. See next section. Shallow Alarm To set the shallow alarm: 1. Press the " key for three seconds. The display will show: Alarms Two types of alarms can be set; the Deep Alarm and the Shallow Alarm. The Deep Alarm can be set as high as 184 meters (605 feet) while the Shallow Alarm can be set as low as 0.3 meter (1 foot). Whenever the water depth is greater than the Deep Alarm setting and the alarm is enabled an alarm will sound. The alarm repeats two short beeps and alternates DAL and the water depth on the display. Whenever the water depth is less than the Shallow Alarm setting and the alarm is enabled an alarm will sound. The alarm repeats a single long beep and alternates SAL and the water depth on the display. 2. After a few seconds the display will indicate the current Shallow Alarm depth setting. Alarms On/Off Alarm settings are saved in memory. To turn the alarm on, press the " (ON) key. An arrow on the lower right corner of the display will show (next to the Alarm Bell), to indicate that the alarms are on. 3. Use the " and # keys to change the value. If either key is held depressed for more than one second the reading will increase or decrease rapidly. 4. When the alarm is set, exit by pressing both the " and # keys simultaneously. Alternatively, if no keys are pressed for a period of 5 seconds the normal depth display will resume. ON SAL 8 51 ^ V OFF Press for 3 Seconds ON ^ V OFF To turn the alarms off, press the # (OFF) key. The arrow in the lower right corner will extinguish. 120 # ON ^ V OFF Press simultaneously to exit 120 ON ^ # V OFF Note: If the reading is decreased to below 1.5 feet (or equivalent) the display will show !"" and the alarm will be disabled. The alarm can also be disabled by pressing both the " and # keys for 5 seconds. The word !"" will be displayed but the alarm depth will be retained for future use. DS41 Owner's Manual 3 Instrument Setup Deep Alarm To set the deep alarm: 1. Press the # key for three seconds. The display will show: Keel/Surface Offset An offset may be automatically added to or subtracted from the depth reading to compensate for the location of the transducer. This allows the instrument to indicate the water depth relative to the bottom of the keel or the surface of the water. To set the keel/surface offset: 1. Apply power while holding down the " key. ON 2. After two seconds the display will indicate the current Deep Alarm depth setting. dAL ON ^ V OFF Press for 3 Seconds 3. Use the " and # keys to change the value. If either key is held depressed for more than one second the reading will increase or decrease rapidly. 4. When the alarm is set, exit by pressing both the " and # keys simultaneously. Alternatively, if no keys are pressed for a period of 5 seconds the normal depth display will resume. ON 8 50 ^ V OFF ^ V OFF Hold down during power up 2. When the unit is on, release the " key. The display will indicate if the current offset is keel offset or waterline offset: Hull Offset (Depth below the keel) Press simultaneously to exit Note: If the reading is increased one step above 600 feet (or equivalent) the display will show !"" and the alarm will be disabled. The alarm can also be disabled by pressing both the " and # keys for 5 seconds. The word !"" will be displayed but the alarm depth will be retained for future use. Surface Offset (Depth below the surface) 3. After 5 seconds the display will indicate the current offset. Note: A negative offset is used to display depth below the keel and a positive offset is used to display depth below the surface. 4 DS41 Owner's Manual 4. Use the " and # keys to change the value. If either key is held depressed for more than one second the reading will increase or decrease rapidly. 5. The offset can be programmed in 0.1 unit steps from -9.9!9.9 feet (or equivalent). When programmed for a negative offset, `-' will be indicated on the left hand side of the display. 6. To display depth below the keel enter the vertical distance between the bottom of the keel and the depth trasnducer as a negative value. 7. To display depth below surface enter the vertical distance from the waterline to the depth transducer as a positive number (no negative sign). 8. To exit this mode, press and hold both the " and # keys simultaneously. Alternatively, if no keys are pressed for a period of 5 seconds normal depth display will resume. ON 2. The display will show tdr. 3. Release the key. 4. After 2 seconds the display will show the Transducer Setting value eg 0.0 5. Use the " and # keys to change the value. 6. To exit this mode, press and hold both the " and # keys simultaneously. tdr Units of Measure To select the displayed unit 1. Apply power while holding down the # key. ON ^ V OFF ^ V OFF Press simultaneously Hold down during power up The display will now indicate the current water depth. 2. When the unit is on, release the # key. The display will indicate the current display unit with: Transducer Setting A Transducer Setting is provided to allow the D41 to be used with different transducer types. The default setting (=0.0) is used for most transducers. Some transducers `ring' after the sonar transmit pulse (just like hitting a bell). This ringing can be interpreted as an echo from a shallow bottom. The setting is used to increase the required level that shallow echoes must meet before they will be displayed. If the D41 gives repeated false readings of 1.5 to 3 feet depth while in deep water the transducer setting should be increased. Adjust it upward by 0.5 at a time and retest. The range of values is -0.9 to +2.5. If the value is set too high it could cause erratic readings in shallow water. Changing the Transducer Setting 1. Apply power while holding down the "ON key. The display will show either HOF or SOF for 7 seconds. Continue to hold the key down. 8 Ft 8 88 8 FA Feet Meters Fathoms ON 3. Use the " and # keys to change the value. 4. To exit this mode, press and hold both the " and # keys simultaneously. Alternatively, if no keys are pressed for a period of 5 seconds normal depth display will resume. ^ V OFF Press simultaneously The display will now indicate the current water depth in the selected display unit. DS41 Owner's Manual 5 Troubleshooting No display: 1. Check DC power connections and DC polarity with voltmeter. 2. Check fuse. No depth reading (## at all depths: ##) ## 1. Check transducer for growth or multiple coats of paint. 2. Check the transducer cable for cuts and sharp bends. 3. Check that the transducer connection behind the D41is firm and free of corrosion. Erratic readings while moored: Check transducer for growth or multiple coats of paint. Erratic readings while moving: Cavitation (air) under the face of the transducer. Review installation and reinstall if necessary. Erratic readings only while engine is running: 1. Re-route power and transducer cables away from engine, ignition wires and battery cables. 2. Add feed-through filter capacitor on the positive terminal of the ignition coil. 3. Add an alternator whine filter to alternator. 4. Replace spark plug wire with resistive type. 6 DS41 Owner's Manual What comes with your Digital Depth Sounder Standard Mounting Bracket ................................................................. With mounting hardware Extension Power Cord ......................... 6 feet long with quick-disconnect connectors Twist Lock Face Plate ........................................................................................ Round Options DTS50 Plastic Low Profile Transducer DTS51 Transom Mount Transducer DTS52 Bronze Long Stem Thru-hull Transducer DS41 Owner's Manual 7 2.75" 2.125" 13° DTS53 Bronze Low Profile Transducer DTS55 In-Hull Transducer Note: All transducers come with 30 feet of cable. Replacement Parts The following parts may be ordered from the Parts Department. To order, call Toll-free Number: 1-800-487-2788. Square Face Plate ............................................................ Part Number 568001012A Round Face Plate ............................................................. Part Number 568002012A Gasket ............................................................................. Part Number RRDS410001 Mounting Bracket .............................................................. Part Number 160001020A Mounting Nut ..................................................................... Part Number 580010123A 8 DS41 Owner's Manual Installation Face Plate Installation 1. To install a face plate: a) Attach the face plate to the front panel of the instrument. b) Twist the face plate clockwise until tight. 2. To remove face plate, twist it anticlockwise until loose and detach. · · · Location should provide as much protection from the elements as possible. The panel for mounting the instrument should be 1/8 to 3/4 inch thick. The space behind the instrument panel must have a depth of at least 3.75 inches. See Figure 1 for dimensions of the instrument. Instrument Installation The instrument can be easily installed in different types of instrument panels. Refer to Figures 3, 4, and 5 for the following steps. 1. Select a suitable location for the instrument. When selecting the location for mounting, the following are recommended: · · Controls of the instrument must be accessible to the user. Electrical connections must be routed to the boat system as directly as possible, minimising the length of cable where practical. 2. Drill a 2-inch hole on the instrument panel in the selected location. 3. With the mounting bracket removed, insert the instrument into the hole until the back of the face plate is flush with the outside mounting wall. 4. Slide the bracket over the body of the instrument. Note: Orient the bracket in such a manner that it does not cover the buzzer. 5. Tighten the mounting nut until the bracket is secure. 2.5" 2.5" 2.5" INTERCHANGEABLE FACE PLATES ROUND FACE PLATE SQUARE FACE PLATE .75" .5" 3.75" Figure 1. Depth Sounder Dimensions DS41 Owner's Manual 9 6. Connect the power cord at the back of the instrument to a 12 V power supply which is active whenever the ignition switch is on. The red lead should be connected to the positive terminal of the power supply via a 1 amp fuse or a 1 amp circuit breaker. The black lead should be connected to the negative terminal. 7. Obtain the power from a 12 V source as directly as possible. Avoid power circuits which share loads with ignition, alternators, radio transmitters, etc. Excessive electrical noise associated with such devices may prevent the instrument from operating properly. 8. Connect the RCA phono plug on the transducer cable to the instrument. Instrument Panel 2-Inch Hole Mounting Nut Mounting Bracket Instrument Sealing Gasket Figure 2. Depth Sounder Installation FACE PLATE INSTRUMENT PANEL WALL MOUNTING NUT MOUNTING BRACKET DEPTH SOUNDER BODY Figure 3. Side View of Mounted Depth Sounder 10 DS41 Owner's Manual Transducer Installation Note: The installation of a transducer is a job for a professional boat yard that performs numerous installations. The following is an informational guideline on the installation of transducers. General Correct installation of the transducer is essential for optimum operation of the instrument. Select a location for the transducer using the following guidelines: · Non-aerated water (bubble-free) water must flow across the face of the transducer at all speeds if good depth performance is to be achieved. Never position the transducer directly behind shafts, struts, fittings and paddlewheel speed transducers because water turbulence underneath the transducer face can adversely affect depth performance. Keep the transducer cable away from the engine to reduce electrical interference. If the boat has bottom paint applied and has been used, inspect for areas where paint erosion has taken place. Erosion is caused by turbulent water and these areas are unsuitable transducer mounting locations. It is very important that the mounting location have reasonable access from inside the vessel since the transducer will require tightening from inside the hull. Plastic thru-hull transducers should be mounted in fiberglass and metal hulls only. Under no circumstances should they be used in wood hulls. Swelling of the wood may overstress the plastic housing. Do not use a fairing block of any type when mounting the plastic low profile transducer. Hauling or impact can cause structural failure of the housing assembly. · Do not expose a plastic thru-hull transducer to solvents. Strong solvents such as acetone and methylene chloride attack many types of plastics and dramatically reduce the strength of plastic parts. Accumulation of grease or grime may be removed with a damp cloth and mild household detergents. Note: Transducer cable may be extended up to 15 additional feet but depth performance may be affected. Use 22 gauge, two-wire, shielded cable, using RCA/Phono connectors, or use EX375D 15 foot extension cable. · · · · · · DS41 Owner's Manual 11 Sailboats On sailboats, the transducer should be mounted where the acoustic beam will not be shaded by the keel. A spot forward of the keel is usually best. Try to find an accessible spot with a minimum deadrise angle. See Figure 4. Powerboats On IO's transducers mounted close to the engine usually yield good results. On inboards, always mount the transducer well ahead of the propeller. Turbulence from propellers seriously degrades transducer performance. Make sure that the transducer is not shaded by the prop shaft(s). On displacement hull powerboats (such as trawlers), the transducer should be mounted amidships, relatively close to the keel (centerline of the hull). On planing powerboat hulls, the transducer should be mounted well aft and close to the keel to ensure that the transducer is in contact with water at higher boat speeds. If the vessel is capable of speeds greater than 25 knots, you may wish to review installation location and operational results on similar boats before proceeding. See Figure 5. Recommended Area Recommended Area IO's and OUTBOARDS SAILBOAT Recommended Area FIN KEEL Recommended Area INBOARD PLANING HULLS FULL KEEL Recommended Area Recommended Area INBOARD DISPLACEMENT HULLS Figure 4. Sailboat Transducer Figure 5. Powerboat Transducer TRANSDUCER 2" [50mm] minimum Figure 6. Transom Mount Transducer Location 12 DS41 Owner's Manual Transom Installation On transom installation, mount your transducer as close to the centerline (keel) of the boat as possible. On slower, heavier displacement boats, positioning the transducer farther from the keel is acceptable. On two-drive installations, install the transducer between drives. On single drive installations, mount the transducer on the side of the boat where the propeller blade is rotating down to minimize cavitation. If feasible, mount the transducer at least 2 inches (50 mm) beyond the swing radius of the propeller. See figure 6. In-Hull Installation Transducer installation inside a solid fiberglass hull may degrade performance of depth sounder. Therefore, this type of installation is not preferred over thru-hull and transom installations. Should the user desire to perform an in-hull installation, perform the following test to determine its suitability. 1. Fill a thin plastic bag with water and suspend the transducer in the water. 2. Hold the bag against the hull while the boat is moored and underway and check the reading on the instrument. The reading should be relatively constant. 3. The bag may have to be moved around the hull to find the best mounting location. the best location will be close to the centerline , away from any lifting strakes. To Install: After determining that the transducer will function inside the hull, construct a water box to be used for installation. 4. Use a PVC pipe with one end threaded and supplied with a screw on cap. The PVC pipe should be 1/4 inch bigger than the bottom face of the transducer. 5. Install the transducer as shown in Figure 7. 6. To receive a proper echo from the bottom, the bottom of the PVC pipe may have to be cut at the deadrise angle of the hull. Note: Do not mount transducer directly behind any strakes, ribs, intakes or outlets for live wells and engine cooling water, and any protrusion that may cause turbulence or cavitation. RUBBER GROMMET SEAL CAP OIL PVC PIPE TRANSDUCER DEADRISE ANGLE CUT Figure 7. In-Hull Installation DS41 Owner's Manual 13 Appendix A ­ Dual Station Operation Multiple DS41 instruments can be installed on a single vessel. These instruments can be connected together and configured to operate in a dual station configuration. One instrument is designated as a master and all other instruments, connected to it, are configured as slaves. The master device is connected to the depth transducer and determines the water depth. This information is then displayed on all slave devices connected to it. Slave devices do not have transducers connected to them. The slave devices can be configured to operate as fully functional NMEA repeaters where they display water depth, as displayed on the master device, and share common alarm settings and keel offset values. In this mode the common alarm settings can be changed or activated/ deactivated from either the master or slave devices. Alternatively, the slaves can be configured to operate as independent slaves. In this mode the slaves display the water depth received from the master, but have independent alarm settings and keel offset values. Master/Slave Selection To select the master/slave mode of operation: 1. Apply power while holding down the # key. ON ^ V OFF Hold down during power up 2. When the unit is on. The display will indicate the current display unit: 3. Continue to hold the # key until the display indicates the current master/slave selection. 8 Ft Master Slave example Note: The instrument designated as the master device is the only instrument connected to the depth transducer. See the Wiring Connection section for dual station wiring details. Also see the Instrument Setup section for configuration details. 4. Use the " and # keys to change the selection. 5. To exit this mode, press and hold both the " and # keys simultaneously. Alternatively, if no keys are pressed for a period of 5 seconds normal depth display will resume. ON ^ V OFF Press simultaneously Note: When a slave has no depth information, the display will alternate between -- and -SL. This will occur if the master unit has no depth reading or if the data link from the master is inadvertently broken. 14 DS41 Owner's Manual Linked or Separate Selection By default a dual station pair of DS41 instruments automatically keep the following settings the same in both instruments: Alarms On/Off Alarm Values (Deep and Shallow) Keel Offset (see note) Units of measure (see note) Example: Switching an alarm off on the slave instrument will also switch the alarm off on the master instrument. The reverse also applies, alarms changed on the master will be automatically changed in the slave instrument. 4. Continue to hold the # key until the display indicates the current linked/ separate selection. Linked Note: The keel offset and units of measure should only be changed on the Master instrument. If independant settings are required the link feature can be disabled. To enable or disable the linked mode: 1. Apply power while holding down the # key. ON Separate 5. Use the " and # keys to change the selection. 6. To exit this mode, press and hold both the " and # keys simultaneously. Alternatively, if no keys are pressed for a period of 5 seconds normal depth display will commence. ON ^ V OFF ^ V OFF Hold down during power up Press simultaneously 2. When the unit is on. The display will first indicate the current display unit: 3. Continue to hold the # key. The display will indicate the current master/slave selection. 8 Ft Slave Example Note: This setup procedure applies to the master device and all slave devices. For separate operation all devices, including the master, must be set to Separate mode. Also, for linked operation all devices, including the master, must be set to Linked mode. DS41 Owner's Manual 15 Appendix B ­ NMEA Repeater Mode The DS41 can be configured to operate as a NMEA repeater. In this mode it will display depth information from any depth sounder outputing DPT or DBT NMEA depth data (no other NMEA depth sentences are supported). To set the DS41 to repeater mode: 1. Connect the NMEA data and DC power as shown in the following diagram. 2. Apply power to the instrument and configure it for slave operation as described in the Instrument Setup section (Dual Station Operation). Notes: 1) The only information displayed from the DPT and DBT sentence is depth below the transducer. The user must enter keel offset values and alarm settings as required. 2) When a slave has no depth information, the display will alternate between -- and -SL. This will occur if the master unit has no depth reading or if the data link from the master is inadvertently broken. DS41 Operating as NMEA repeater Horizon ON +12 VDC Depth OFF 1A Fuse Note: Transducer not connected Optional External D.C. Buzzer (12V, 100 mA maximum) _ + Orange Red Black Brown (NMEA data input) ON/OFF Switch Ground NMEA A (+) Output B (-) Ground Depth Sounder with NMEA (DPT) output 16 DS41 Owner's Manual