User manual YAESU FT-2000

HF/50 MHZ TRANSCEIVER FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL VERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD. 4-8-8 Nakameguro, Meguro-Ku, Tokyo 153-8644, Japan VERTEX STANDARD US Headquarters 10900 Walker Street, Cypress, CA 90630, U.S.A. YAESU EUROPE B.V. P.O. Box 75525, 1118 ZN Schiphol, The Netherlands YAESU UK LTD. Unit 12, Sun Valley Business Park, Winnall Close Winchester, Hampshire, SO23 0LB, U.K. VERTEX STANDARD HK LTD. Unit 5, 20/F., Seaview Centre, 139-141 Hoi Bun Road, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong VERTEX STANDARD (AUSTRALIA) PTY., LTD. Normanby Business Park, Unit 14/45 Normanby Road Notting Hill 3168, Victoria, Australia ABOUT THIS MANUAL . . . The FT-2000 is a leading-edge transceiver with a number of new and exciting features, some of which may be unfamiliar to you. In order to gain the most enjoyment and operating efficiency from your FT-2000, we recommend that you read this manual in its entirety, and keep it handy for reference as you explore the many capabilities of your new transceiver. Before using your FT-2000, be sure to read and follow the instructions in the "Before You Begin" section of this manual. GENERAL DESCRIPTION Congratulations on the purchase of your Yaesu amateur transceiver! Whether this is your first rig, or if Yaesu equipment is already the backbone of your station, rest assured that your transceiver will provide many hours of operating pleasure for years to come. The FT-2000 is an elite-class HF transceiver providing exceptional performance both on transmit and receive. The FT2000 is designed for the most competitive operating situations, whether you primarily operate in contest, DX, or digital-mode environments. Built on the foundation of the popular FTDX9000 transceiver, and carrying the proud tradition of the FT-1000 series, the FT-2000 provides up to 100 Watts of power output on SSB, CW, and FM (50 Watts AM carrier). Digital Signal Processing (DSP) is utilized throughout the design, providing leading-edge performance on both transmit and receive. Available as an option for the FT-2000 is the Data Management Unit (DMU-2000), which provides extensive display capabilities via a user-supplied computer monitor. Included are Band Scope, Audio Scope, X-Y Oscilloscope, World Clock, Rotator Control, and extensive transceiver status displays, in addition to station logging capability. For exceptional protection from strong nearby incoming signals, the Yaesu-exclusive VRF (Variable RF Front-End Filter) serves as a high-performance Preselector-ideal for multioperator contest environments. This filter is manually tuned, allowing the operator to optimize sensitivity or signal rejection with the twist of a knob. And for then ultimate in receiver RF selectivity, the optional RF µTuning Kits may be connected via the rear panel, providing extraordinarily sharp selectivity to protect your receiver from close-in interference on a crowded band. In addition to the contribution of the VRF Preselector, superb receiver performance is a result of direct lineage from the legendary FTDX9000, FT-1000D, and FT-1000MP. You may select, in the front end, one of two RF preamplifiers, or IPO (Intercept Point Optimization) utilizing direct feed to the first mixer, and/or three levels of RF attenuation in 6-dB steps. Dual Receive is built into every FT-2000. The Main receiver utilizes DSP filtering, incorporating many of the features of the FTDX9000, such as Variable Bandwidth, IF Shift, and Passband Contour tuning. Digital Noise Reduction and Digital Auto-Notch Filtering are also provided, along with a manually-tuned IF Notch filter. The Sub receiver, used for monitoring within the same band as the Main band, is an analog type ideal for watching both sides of a pile-up, or keeping an ear on a DX station working stations by call area, etc. On the transmit side, the Yaesu-exclusive Three-Band Parametric Microphone Equalizer allows precise and flexible adjustment of the wave-form created by your voice and microphone. The Amplitude, Center Frequency, and Bandwidth of equalization may be adjusted independently for the low-frequency, mid-range, and high-audio-frequency spectra, and the transmitted bandwidth may also be adjusted, as well. Advanced features include Direct Keyboard Frequency Entry and Band Change, Speech Processor, IF Monitor for Voice modes, CW Pitch control, CW Spot switch, Full CW QSK, adjustable IF Noise Blanker, and all-mode Squelch. Two TX/ RX antenna ports, plus a receive-only antenna port, are provided on the rear panel. Two key jacks are provided (one each on the front and rear panels), and they may be configured independently for paddle input or connection to a straight key or computer-driven keying interface. Both Digital Voice Recording and CW Message Memory are provided. Frequency setup is extraordinarily simple on the FT-2000. Besides direct frequency entry for both the Main and Sub VFOs, separate keys are provided for band selection, and each band key accesses three independent VFO frequency/ mode/filter settings per band, so you can establish separate VFO settings for three different parts of each band. The two (Main and Sub) VFOs allow simultaneous reception and display of two different frequencies, even in different modes and with different IF bandwidths. Receiver audio can be completely or partially mixed, or monitored separately in each ear. In addition, 99 memories are provided, each of which stores its own mode and IF filter selection, in addition to frequency, Clarifier offset, and scan-skip status. What's more, five quickrecall ("QMB") memories can instantly store operational settings at the push of a button. The built-in automatic antenna tuner includes 100 memories of its own, automatically storing antenna matching settings for quick automatic recall later. Interfacing for digital modes is extremely simple with the FT-2000, thanks to dedicated AFSK and FSK connection jacks on the rear panel. Optimization of the filter passbands, DSP settings, carrier insertion point, and display offset are all possible via the Menu programming system. The Yaesu CAT system provides a direct link to the transceiver CPU for computer control and customization of tuning, scanning, and other operating functions. The FT-2000 includes a built-in data level converter for direction connection to a personal computer serial port. Yaesu products are supported by most all of the leading contest and DX logging programs, and the extensive programming protocol is described in the CAT System Manual, supplied with this transceiver, if you wish to write your own software! Advanced technology is only part of the FT-2000 story. Vertex Standard stands behind our products with a worldwide network of dealers and service centers. We greatly appreciate your investment in the FT-2000, and we look forward to helping you get the most out of your new transceiver. Please feel free to contact your nearest dealer, or one of Vertex Standard's national headquarters offices, for technical advice, interfacing assistance, or accessory recommendation. And watch Vertex Standard U.S.A.'s Home Page for late-breaking information about Vertex, Standard Horizon, and Yaesu products: http://www.vertexstandard.com. Please read this manual thoroughly, so as to gain maximum understanding of the full capability of the FT-2000, and we thank you again for your purchase! FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL Page 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS General Description ..................................................... 1 Accessories & Options ................................................. 4 Supplied Accessories ............................................... 4 Available Options ..................................................... 4 Before You Begin ......................................................... 5 Connecting AC Power .............................................. 5 AC Input Voltage Selection ................................ 5 Extending the Front Feet .......................................... 6 Adjusting the Main Tuning Dial Torque .................. 6 Resetting the Microprocessor .................................. 7 Resetting Memories (Only) ................................ 7 Menu Resetting ................................................... 7 Full Reset ............................................................ 7 Installation and Interconnections ............................... 8 Antenna Considerations ........................................... 8 About Coaxial Cable ................................................ 8 Grounding ................................................................ 9 Connection of Antenna and Power Cables ............. 10 Connection of Microphone and Headphone .......... 11 Key, Keyer, and Computer-Driven Keying Interconnections ..................................................... 12 VL-1000 Linear Amplifier Interconnections .......... 13 Interfacing to Other Linear Amplifiers ................... 14 Plug/Connector Pinout Diagrams ............................ 15 Front Panel Controls & Switches ............................. 16 Display Indications .................................................... 28 Rear Panel .................................................................. 32 Basic Operation: Receiving on Amateur Bands ...... 35 Operation on 60-Meter (5 MHz) Band (U.S. version only) ................................................. 38 CLAR (Clarifier) Operation on Main (VFO-A) ..... 39 LOCK ..................................................................... 40 DIM ........................................................................ 40 Convenience Features ................................................ 42 Dual Receive .......................................................... 42 Using Headphones for Dual Receive ............... 43 Sideband Diversity Reception .......................... 43 Bandwidth Diversity Reception ....................... 44 P.BACK (Audio Playback) from Main (VFO-A) Receiver ........................................ 45 P.BACK feature from the optional FH-2 Remote Control Keypad ..... 45 "MY Bands" Operation .......................................... 46 Band Stack Operation ............................................ 47 C.S (Custom Switch) .............................................. 47 Rotator Control Functions ...................................... 48 More Frequency Navigation Techniques ............... 49 Keyboard Frequency Entry .............................. 49 Using the [SUB VFO-B] knob ......................... 49 Using the UP/DOWN switches of the supplied MH-31B8 Hand Microphone ....... 49 Receiver Operation (Front End Block Diagram) ... 50 IPO (Intercept Point Optimization) ........................ 51 ATT ........................................................................ 51 RF Gain (SSB/CW/AM Modes) ............................ 52 Advanced Interference-Suppression Features: RF Front End ............................................................. 53 Using the VRF (Variable RF Front-end Filter) ...... 53 Interference Rejection (Signals Off Frequency by Just a Few kHz) ............ 54 R.FLT (Roofing Filters) ......................................... 54 Interference Rejection (Signals within 3 kHz) ........ 55 CONTOUR Control Operation .............................. 55 IF SHIFT Operation ............................................... 56 WIDTH (IF DSP Bandwidth) Tuning .................... 57 Using IF Shift and Width Together ........................ 57 IF Notch Filter Operation ....................................... 58 Digital Noise Reduction (DNR) Operation ............ 59 Digital Notch Filter (DNF) Operation ................... 59 NARROW (NAR) One-Touch IF Filter Selection . 60 IF Noise Blanker (NB) Operation .......................... 61 Tools for Comfortable and Effective Reception ...... 62 AGC (Automatic Gain Control) ............................. 62 SLOPED AGC Operation ...................................... 63 Mute Feature (Main (VFO-A) Band) ..................... 63 SSB/AM Mode Transmission .................................... 64 Using the Automatic Antenna Tuner ........................ 66 ATU Operation ....................................................... 66 About ATU Operation ............................................ 67 Lithium Battery Replacement ................................ 68 Enhancing Transmit Signal Quality ......................... 69 Using the Speech Processor ................................... 69 Adjusting the SSB Transmitted Bandwidth ........... 70 Parametric Microphone Equalizer ......................... 71 Transmitter Convenience Features ......................... 72 Voice Memory ........................................................ 72 Voice Memory Operation from the optional FH-2 Remote Control Keypad ..... 73 VOX (Automatic TX/RX Switching using Voice Control) ............. 74 MONITOR ............................................................. 74 Split Operation Using the TX Clarifier .................. 75 Split-Frequency Operation ..................................... 76 VFO Tracking Feature ...................................... 76 Quick Split Operation ....................................... 77 CW Mode Operation ................................................. 78 Setup for Straight Key (and Straight Key emulation) Operation ................ 78 Using the Built-in Electronic Keyer ....................... 79 Full Break-in (QSK) Operation ........................ 79 Setting the Keyer Weight (Dot/Space:Dash) Ratio .................................... 80 Selecting the Keyer Operating Mode ............... 80 Page 2 FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL TABLE OF CONTENTS CW Convenience Features ........................................ 81 CW Spotting (Zero-Beating) .................................. 81 Using CW Reverse ................................................. 82 CW Delay Time Setting ......................................... 83 CW Pitch Adjustment ............................................. 83 Contest Memory Keyer .......................................... 84 Message Memory ............................................. 84 Transmitting in the Beacon Mode .............. 85 TEXT Memory ................................................. 86 Contest Number Programming ................... 87 Decrementing the Contest Number ............. 87 Contest Memory Keyer (Using the optional FH-2 Remote Control Keypad) ...... 88 Message Memory ............................................. 88 TEXT Memory ................................................. 90 FM Mode Operation ................................................. 92 Basic Operation ...................................................... 92 Repeater Operation ................................................ 93 Memory Operation .................................................... 94 Convenient Memory functions ............................... 94 QMB (Quick Memory Bank) ................................. 95 Standard Memory Operation .................................. 96 Memory Storage ............................................... 96 Memory Channel Recall ................................... 96 Checking a Memory Channel's Status .............. 97 Erasing Memory Channel Data ........................ 97 Moving Memory Data to the Main Band (VFO-A) .................................. 98 Memory Tune Operation .................................. 98 Memory Groups ..................................................... 99 Memory Group Assignment ............................. 99 Choosing the Desired Memory Group ............. 99 Operation on Alaska Emergency Frequency: 5167.5 kHz (U.S. Version Only) .............................. 100 VFO and Memory Scanning ................................... 101 VFO Scanning ...................................................... 101 Memory Scan ....................................................... 102 PMS ........................................................................... 103 Packet Operation ..................................................... 104 Packet Setup (Including Subcarrier Frequency) .. 104 Basic Setup .......................................................... 104 RTTY (Radio Teletype) Operation ......................... 105 Setting Up for RTTY Operation ........................... 105 Basic Setup .......................................................... 105 Miscellaneous AFSK-Based Data Modes .............. 106 About the Transverter Output Terminal ............... 107 Menu Mode .............................................................. 108 Using the Menu .................................................... 108 Menu Mode Reset ................................................ 108 AGC Group .......................................................... 112 DISPLAY Group .................................................. 112 DVS Group .......................................................... 113 KEYER Group ..................................................... 113 GENERAL Group ................................................ 114 S IF SFT Group .................................................... 116 MODE-AM Group ............................................... 116 MODE-CW Group ............................................... 117 MODE-DAT Group ............................................. 118 MODE-FM Group ............................................... 119 MODE-RTY Group.............................................. 119 MODE-SSB Group .............................................. 120 RX AUDIO Group ............................................... 120 RX DSP Group .................................................... 121 SCOPE Group ...................................................... 122 TUNING Group ................................................... 123 TX AUDIO Group ............................................... 124 TX GNRL Group ................................................. 125 Specifications ............................................................ 126 Installation of the Optional Filter (YF-122C & YF-122CN) ......................................... 128 FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL Page 3 ACCESSORIES & OPTIONS SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES Hand Microphone (MH-31B8) AC Power Cord 1 pc 1 pc A07890001 T9017882: USA T9013285: Europe T9013283A: Australia Q0000099 P0091004 P0091006 P0090008 P0091046 P0090034 P0091365 Spare Fuse (10 A) 4-pin DIN Plug 5-pin DIN Plug 1/4-inch 3-contact Plug 3.5 mm 3-contact Plug 3.5 mm 2-contact Plug RCA Plug Operating Manual CAT Reference Book Warranty Card 1 pc 1 pc 1 pc 1 pcs 1 pcs 1 pcs 2 pcs 1 pc 1 pc 1 pc AVAILABLE OPTIONS MD-200A8X MD-100A8X YH-77STA SP-2000 VL-1000/VP-1000 DMU-2000 RF µTuning Kit A RF µTuning Kit B RF µTuning Kit C FH-2 YF-122C YF-122CN Ultra-High-Fidelity Desk-Top Microphone Desk-Top Microphone Lightweight Stereo Headphone External Speaker with Audio Filter Linear Amplifier/AC Power Supply Data Management Unit For 160 m Band For 80/40 m Bands For 30/20 m Bands Remote Control Keypad Collins® CW Filter (500 Hz/2 kHz: ­6 dB/­60 dB) Collins® CW Filter (300 Hz/1 kHz: ­6 dB/­60 dB) Page 4 FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL BEFORE YOU BEGIN CONNECTING AC POWER Before connecting the AC power, check the label on the rear panel which indicates the AC mains voltage for which your transceiver is currently set. If the voltage on this label does not match your AC mains voltage, a switch on the internal power supply in the transceiver must be moved. This requires only a screwdriver and is not difficult (see below), but you should make sure the power supply is set up correctly before connecting power. Always use a 10Amp fuse in the fuse holder, whether operating on 100 120 VAC or 200 - 240 VAC. Do not use an improper fuse. If you have any doubts about the procedure, contact your dealer for assistance. After making certain the AC voltage for which the transceiver is set matches your mains voltage, connect the AC power cord to the 3-pin AC jack on the rear panel. Wait until all other transceiver interconnections have been made before connecting the other end of the power cord to the wall outlet. CAUTION Permanent damage will result if improper AC supply voltage is applied to the transceiver. Your warranty does not cover damage caused by application of improper supply voltage, or use of an improper fuse. AC Input Voltage Selection Make certain that all cables are disconnected from the transceiver. Remove the three screws from each side of the transceiver, and three screws from the top edge of the rear panel. Slide the top cover toward to the rear about 1/2 inch (1 cm), then remove the top cover. Locate the voltage selector switch on the power supply unit at the left side of the transceiver (just behind the Main [POWER] switch). Move the AC range switch to the "115" position for operation from 100 - 120 VAC, or to the "230" position for operation from 200 - 240 VAC. Replace the top cover and its nine screws. Always use the 10-Amp fuse in the fuse holder, whether operating on 100 - 120 VAC or 200 - 240 VAC. Change the voltage marking on the label on the rear panel to match the new voltage setting. 200-240 VAC 100-120 VAC FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL Page 5 BEFORE YOU BEGIN EXTENDING THE FRONT FEET In order to elevate the front panel for easy viewing, the front left and right feet of the bottom case may be extended. Pull the front legs outward from the bottom panel. Rotate the legs counter-clockwise to lock them in the extended position. Be sure the legs have locked securely in place, because the transceiver is quite heavy and an unlocked leg could result in damage, should the transceiver move suddenly. Retracting the Front Feet Rotate the legs clockwise, and push them inward while rotating to the right. The front feel should now be locked in the retracted position. ADJUSTING THE MAIN TUNING DIAL TORQUE The torque (drag) of the Main Tuning Dial knob may be adjusted according to your preferences. Simply hold down the rear skirt of the knob, and while holding it in place rotate the knob itself to the right to reduce the drag or to the left to increase the drag. Available adjustment range is 120°. Hold the Skirt TIGHTEN LOOSEN Page 6 FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL BEFORE YOU BEGIN RESETTING THE MICROPROCESSOR RESETTING MEMORIES (ONLY) Use this procedure to reset (clear out) the Memory channels previously stored, without affecting any configuration changes you may have made to the Menu settings. 1. Press the front panel's [POWER] switch to turn the transceiver off. 2. Press and hold in the [A M] button; while holding it in, press and hold in the front panel's [POWER] switch to turn the transceiver on. Once the transceiver comes on, you may release the [A M] button. [POWER] button [A M] button MENU RESETTING Use this procedure to restore the Menu settings to their factory defaults, without affecting the memories you have programmed. 1. Press the front panel's [POWER] switch to turn the transceiver off. 2. Press and hold in the [MENU] button; while holding it in, press and hold in the front panel's [POWER] switch to turn the transceiver on. Once the transceiver comes on, you may release the [MENU] button. [POWER] button [MENU] button FULL RESET Use this procedure to restore all Menu and Memory settings to their original factory defaults. All Memories will be cleared out by this procedure. 1. Press the front panel's [POWER] switch to turn the transceiver off. 2. Press and hold in the [FAST] and [LOCK] buttons; while holding them in, press and hold in the front panel's [POWER] switch to turn the transceiver on. Once the transceiver comes on, you may release the other two switches. [FAST] button [POWER] button [LOCK] button FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL Page 7 INSTALLATION AND INTERCONNECTIONS ANTENNA CONSIDERATIONS The FT-2000 is designed for use with any antenna system providing a 50 Ohm resistive impedance at the desired operating frequency. While minor excursions from the 50-Ohm specification are of no consequence, the transceiver's Automatic Antenna Tuner may not be able to reduce the impedance mismatch to an acceptable value if the Standing Wave Ratio (SWR) present at the Antenna jack is greater than 3:1. Every effort should, therefore, be made to ensure that the impedance of the antenna system utilized with the FT-2000 be as close as possible to the specified 50-Ohm value. Note that the "G5RV" type antenna does not provide a 50-Ohm impedance on all HF Amateur bands, and an external widerange antenna coupler must be used with this antenna type. Any antenna to be used with the FT-2000 must, ultimately, be fed with 50 Ohm coaxial cable. Therefore, when using a "balanced" antenna such as a dipole, remember that a balun or other matching/balancing device must be used so as to ensure proper antenna performance. The same precautions apply to any additional (receive-only) antennas connected to the RX ANT jack; if your receive-only antennas do not have an impedance near 50 Ohms at the operating frequency, you may need to install an external antenna tuner to obtain optimum performance. ABOUT COAXIAL CABLE Use high-quality 50-Ohm coaxial cable for the lead-in to your FT-2000 transceiver. All efforts at providing an efficient antenna system will be wasted if poor quality, lossy coaxial cable is used. This transceiver utilizes standard "M" ("PL-259") type connectors, except for the "RX OUT" BNC connector. 1/16'' 3/4'' 1 1/8'' A dapter 3/4'' 1/8'' 3/8'' 5/8'' TYPICAL PL-259 INSTALLATION Page 8 FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL INSTALLATION AND INTERCONNECTIONS GROUNDING The FT-2000 transceiver, like any other HF communications apparatus, requires an effective ground system for maximum electrical safety and best communications effectiveness. A good ground system can contribute to station efficiency in a number of ways: It can minimize the possibility of electrical shock to the operator. It can minimize RF currents flowing on the shield of the coaxial cable and the chassis of the transceiver; such currents may lead to radiation which can cause interference to home entertainment devices or laboratory test equipment. It can minimize the possibility of erratic transceiver/accessory operation caused by RF feedback and/or improper current flow through logic devices. An effective earth ground system may take several forms; for a more complete discussion, see an appropriate RF engineering text. The information below is intended only as a guideline. Typically, the ground connection consists of one or more copper-clad steel rods, driven into the ground. If multiple ground rods are used, they should be positioned in a "V" configuration, and bonded together at the apex of the "V" which is nearest the station location. Use a heavy, braided cable (such as the discarded shield from type RG-213 coaxial cable) and strong cable clamps to secure the braided cable(s) to the ground rods. Be sure to weatherproof the connections to ensure many years of reliable service. Use the same type of heavy, braided cable for the connections to the station ground bus (described below). Inside the station, a common ground bus consisting of a copper pipe of at least 25 mm (1") diameter should be used. An alternative station ground bus may consist of a wide copper plate (single-sided circuit board material is ideal) secured to the bottom of the operating desk. Grounding connections from individual devices such as transceivers, power supplies, and data communications devices (TNCs, etc.) should be made directly to the ground bus using a heavy, braided cable. Do not make ground connections from one electrical device to another, and thence to the ground bus. This so-called "DaisyChain" grounding technique may nullify any attempt at effective radio frequency grounding. See the drawing below for examples of proper grounding techniques. Inspect the ground system - inside the station as well as outside - on a regular basis so as to ensure maximum performance and safety. Besides following the above guidelines carefully, note that household or industrial gas lines must never be used in an attempt to establish an electrical ground. Cold water pipes may, in some instances, help in the grounding effort, but gas lines represent a significant explosion hazard, and must never be used. Transceiver Linear Amplifier TNC Transceiver Linear Amplifier TNC "Daisy Chain" PROPER GROUND CONNECTION IMPROPER GROUND CONNECTION FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL Page 9 INSTALLATION AND INTERCONNECTIONS CONNECTION OF ANTENNA AND POWER CABLES Please follow the outline in the illustration regarding the proper connection of antenna coaxial cables, as well as the AC power cable. ANTENNA "1" Use a short, thick, braided cable to connect your station equipment to the buried ground rod (or alternative earth ground system). ADVICE: Do not position this apparatus in a location with direct exposure to sunshine. Do not position this apparatus in a location exposed to dust and/or high humidity. Ensure adequate ventilation around this apparatus, so as to prevent heat build-up and possible reduction of performance due to high heat. Do not install this apparatus in a mechanically-unstable location, or where objects may fall onto this product from above. To minimize the possibility of interference to home entertainment devices, take all precautionary steps including separation of TV/FM antennas from Amateur transmitting antennas to the greatest extent possible, and keep transmitting coaxial cables separated from cables connected to home entertainment devices. Ensure that the AC power cord is not subject to undue stress or bending, which could damage the cable or cause it to be accidentally unplugged from the rear panel AC input jack. Be absolutely certain to install your transmitting antenna(s) such that they cannot possibly come in contact with TV/FM radio or other antennas, nor with outside power or telephone lines. Page 10 ANTENNA "2" FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL INSTALLATION AND INTERCONNECTIONS CONNECTION OF MICROPHONE AND HEADPHONE FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL Page 11 INSTALLATION AND INTERCONNECTIONS KEY, KEYER, AND COMPUTER-DRIVEN KEYING INTERCONNECTIONS The FT-2000 includes a host of features for the CW operator, the functions of which will be detailed in the "Operation" section later. Besides the built-in Electronic Keyer, two key jacks are provided, one each on the front and rear panels, for convenient connection to keying devices. The Menu system allows you to configure the front and rear panel KEY jacks according to the device you wish to connect. For example, you may connect your keyer paddle to the front panel KEY jack, and use Menu item "052 A1A F-TYPE" for paddle input, while connecting the rear panel's KEY jack to the keying line from your personal computer (which emulates a "straight key" for connection purposes), and configure the rear panel jack using Menu item "054 A1A R-TYPE." Both KEY jacks on the FT-2000 utilize "Positive" keying voltage. Key-up voltage is approximately +5V DC, and keydown current is approximately 1 mA. When connecting a key or other device to the KEY jacks, use only a 3-pin ("stereo") 1/4" phone plug; a 2-pin plug will place a short between the ring and (grounded) shaft of the plug, resulting in a constant "key-down" condition in some circumstances. Page 12 FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL INSTALLATION AND INTERCONNECTIONS VL-1000 LINEAR AMPLIFIER INTERCONNECTIONS Be sure that both the FT-2000 and VL-1000 are turned off, then follow the installation recommendations contained in the illustration. NOTE: Please refer to the VL-1000 Operating Manual for details regarding amplifier operation. Please do not attempt to connect or disconnect coaxial cables when your hands are wet. About the CONTROL Cable The VL-1000 may be operated with the FT-2000 whether or not the CONTROL Cable is connected; however, the CONTROL Cable allows you to tune up the amplifier automatically by just pressing the [F SET] or [TUNE] key on the VL-1000, so as to transmit a carrier for tuning purposes. To link the FT-2000 and VL-1000 Power switches, set the VL-1000 REMOTE switch to the "ON" position. ANTENNA CABLE (Not Supplied) HF Vertical Antenna HF Dipole Antenna HF Beam Antenna 50 MHz Antenna ~AC IN ANT 1 ANT 1 ANT 1 ANT 2 ANT 3 ANT 2 REMOTE ON OFF PTT 1 INPUT 1 ANT 2 BAND DATA 1 PTT 2 INPUT 2 ALC 1 ANT 3 ALC 2 CONTROL ANT 4 GND BAND DATA 2 DC48V IN BAND-DATA 1 ALC 1 BAND-DATA 2 DC 48V IN EXT ALC GND BAND DATA BAND DATA CABLE (Supplied w/VL-1000) VP-1000 CONTROL VP-1000 TX REQ CONTROL CABLE (Supplied w/VL-1000) ALC CABLE (Supplied w/VL-1000) FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL Page 13 INPUT 1 INSTALLATION AND INTERCONNECTIONS INTERFACING TO OTHER LINEAR AMPLIFIERS 50 MHz Antenna HF Antenna ANT 1 RF OUT RF IN INPUT 1 GND ~AC IN ANT 2 ANT 1 FUSE AC E ALC E RY GND EXT ALC TX GND NOTE The TX/RX switching in the linear amplifier is controlled by switching components in the transceiver. The relay circuit of the FT-2000 used for this switching is capable of switching AC voltage of 100 Volts at up to 300 mA, or DC voltages or 60 V at 200 mA or 30 V at up to 1 Amp. In order to engage the switching relay, use Menu item "144 tGEn ETX-GND;" set this Menu item to "EnA (Enable)" to activate the amplifier switching relay. The specified range for ALC voltage to be used with the FT-2000 is 0 to -4 Volts DC. Amplifier systems utilizing different ALC voltages will not work correctly with the FT-2000, and their ALC lines must not be connected if this is the case. Page 14 FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL GND PLUG/CONNECTOR PINOUT DIAGRAMS MIC UP +5V DOWN FAST GND PTT MIC GND MIC CAT N/A SERIAL OUT SERIAL IN N/A GND N/A RTS CTS NC DC IN (as viewed from front panel) (as viewed from rear panel) (as viewed from rear panel) BAND DATA +13V TX GND GND BAND DATA A BAND DATA B BAND DATA C BAND DATA D LINEAR PACKET DATA IN GND PACKET PTT DATA OUT BUSY RTTY SHIFT RX OUT PTT GND (as viewed from rear panel) (as viewed from rear panel) (as viewed from rear panel) ROT (ROTATOR) CW ROTATION CCW ROTATION SPEED DIRECTION GND NC PHONE SUB (VFO-B) RCA PLUG GND or (---) MAIN (VFO-A) GND SIGNAL or (+) (as viewed from rear panel) REM (REMOTE) GND AF OUT SUB (VFO-B) EXT SPKR GND SIGNAL MAIN (VFO-A) GND SIGNAL KEY For Internal Keyer For Straight Key DOT DASH COMMON KEY GND Do not use 2-conductor type plug IMPORTANT NOTE: The µ-TUNE, DMU, and PGM connectors are special connectors for this transceiver. Please do not connect any accessory or other device not specifically approved by Vertex Standard. Failure to observe this precaution may cause damage not covered by the Limited Warranty on this apparatus. FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL Page 15 FRONT PANEL CONTROLS & SWITCHES POWER Switch Press and hold in this switch for one second to turn the transceiver on, after first setting the rear panel [POWER] switch to the "I" position. Press and hold in this switch for one second, similarly, to turn the transceiver off. ADVICE: This is the actual power On/Off switch for turning on the transceiver. If the rear panel's [POWER] switch is set to the "O" position, the front panel [POWER] switch will not function. If you press this switch momentarily while the transceiver is turned on, the transceiver's audio will be muted for three seconds. TUNE Switch This is the on/off switch for the FT-2000's Automatic Antenna Tuner. Pressing this button momentarily places the antenna tuner in line between the transmitter final amplifier and the antenna jack (" " icon will appear in the display). Reception is not affected. Pressing and holding in this button for 1/2 second, while receiving in an amateur band, activates the transmitter for a few seconds while the automatic antenna tuner rematches the antenna system impedance for minimum SWR. The resulting setting is automatically stored in one of the antenna tuner's 100 memories, for instant automatic recall later when the receiver is tuned near the same frequency. Pressing this button momentarily, while the Tuner is engaged, will take the Automatic Antenna tuner out of the transmit line. NOTE: When the Automatic Antenna Tuner is tuning itself, a signal is being transmitted. Therefore, be absolutely certain that an antenna or dummy load is connected to the selected antenna jack before pressing and holding in the [TUNE] button to start antenna tuning. MOX Switch Pressing this button engages the PTT (Push to Talk) circuit, to activate the transmitter (the LED inside this button will glow red). It must be turned off (the red LED will be off) for reception. This button replicates the action of the Push to Talk (PTT) switch on the microphone. When engaging the [MOX] button (the LED inside this button glows red) or otherwise causing a transmission to be started, be certain you have either an antenna or 50-Ohm dummy load connected to the selected Antenna jack. Page 16 FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL FRONT PANEL CONTROLS & SWITCHES PHONES Jack A 1/4-inch, 3-contact jack accepts either monaural or stereo headphones with 2- or 3-contact plugs. When a plug is inserted, the loudspeaker is disabled. With stereo headphones such as the optional YH-77STA, you can monitor both Main (VFO-A) and Sub (VFO-B) receiver channels at the same time during Dual Receive operation. NOTE: When wearing headphones, we recommend that you turn the AF Gain levels down to their lowest settings before turning power on, to minimize the impact on your hearing caused by audio "pops" during switchon. ANTENNA Select Switch [1/2]: Pressing this selects either the ANT 1 or 2 jack on the rear panel, and allows convenient antenna switching at the press of button. The selected antenna jack is indicated at the upper left corner of the display. [RX]: Normally, the antenna connected to the ANT 1 or 2 jack is used for receive (and always used for transmit). When the [RX] switch is pressed, an antenna connected to the RX ANT will be used during receive. MONI (Monitor) Switch This button enables the transmit monitor in the SSB, " CW, AM, and FM modes. While activated, the " icon appears in the display. Adjustment of the Monitor level is accomplished using the [MONI] knob. ADVICE: When using headphones, the Monitor is highly useful for making adjustments to the Parametric Equalizer or other voice quality adjustments, because the voice quality heard in the headphones is such a "natural" reproduction of the transmitted audio quality. KEY Jack This 1/4-inch, 3-contact jack accepts a CW key or keyer paddles (for the built-in electronic keyer), or output from an external electronic keyer. Pinout is shown on page 15. Key up voltage is 5 V, and key down current is 1 mA. This jack may be configured for keyer, "Bug," "straight key," or computer keying interface operation via Menu item "052 A1A F-TYPE" (see page 117). There is another jack with the same name on the rear panel, and it may be configured independently for Internal Keyer or pseudo-straight-key operation. NOTE: You cannot use a 2-contact plug in this jack (to do so produces a constant "key down" condition). PROC (Processor) Switch This button enables the Speech Processor for SSB transmission. While activated, the " " icon appears in the display. Adjustment of the Processor level is accomplished using the [PROC] knob. ADVICE: The Speech Processor is a tool for increasing the average power output through a compression technique. However, if the [PROC] knob is advanced too far, the increase in compression becomes counter-productive, as intelligibility will suffer. We recommend that you monitor the sound of your signal using the Monitor (with headphones). When the optional DMU-2000 Data Management Unit is connected, you may use the Audio Scope/ Oscilloscope page to help you adjust the setting of the compression level of the Speech Processor for optimum performance using your voice and microphone. Microphone Connector This 8-pin jack accepts input from a microphone utilizing a traditional YAESU HF-transceiver pinout. DIM Switch Press this button to lower the illumination intensity of the analog meter and the frequency display. Press it once more to restore full brightness. ADVICE: Menu Items "008 diSP DIM MTR" and "009 diSP DIM VFD" allow you to configure the dimming levels for the analog meter and the frequency display independently, so you can customize the brightness levels. KEYER Switch This button toggles the internal CW keyer on and off. While activated, the " " icon appears in the display. The Keyer sending speed and the CW Hang Time are adjusted via the front panel's [SPEED] and [DELAY] knobs. VOX Switch This button enables automatic voice-actuated transmitter switching in the SSB, AM, and FM modes. While activated, the LED inside this button glows red. The controls affecting VOX operation are the front panel's [VOX] and [DELAY] knobs. By proper adjustment of these controls, hands-free voice-actuated operation is possible. FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL Page 17 FRONT PANEL CONTROLS & SWITCHES ATT Switch This button selects the degree of attenuation, if any, to be applied to the receiver input. Available selections are ­6 dB, ­12 dB, ­18 dB, or OFF, and the selected attenuation level appears in the ATT column of the Receiver Configuration Indicator on the display. ADVICE: The Attenuator affects both the Main (VFO-A) and Sub (VFO-B) receivers. The Attenuator may be used in conjunction with the [IPO] switch to provide two stages of signal reduction when an extremely strong signal is being received. R.FLT Switch This button selects the bandwidth for the Main Band (VFO-A) receiver's first IF Roofing Filter. Available selections are 3 kHz, 6 kHz, 15 kHz, or Auto, and the selected bandwidth appears in the FLT column of the Receiver Configuration Indicator on the display. ADVICE: The Roofing Filter selection applies to the Main band (VFO-A) only. Because the roofing filter is in the first IF, the protection it provides against interference is quite significant. When set to AUTO, the SSB bandwidth is 6 kHz, while CW is 3 kHz and FM/RTTY are 15 kHz. On a crowded SSB band, however, you may wish to select the 3 kHz filter, for the maximum possible interference rejection. IPO (INTERCEPT POINT OPTIMIZATION) Switch This button may be used to set the optimum front end characteristics of the receiver circuit for a very strongsignal environment. Available selections are AMP 1 (low distortion amplifier), AMP 2 (2-stage low-distortion RF amplifier), or ON (bypasses the front end RF amplifier), and the selected receiver RF amplifier appears at the IPO column of the Receiver Configuration Indicator in the display. ADVICE: The IPO switch affects both the Main (VFO-A) and Sub (VFO-B) receivers. Page 18 FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL FRONT PANEL CONTROLS & SWITCHES AGC Switch This button selects the AGC characteristics for the receiver. Available selections are FAST, MID, SLOW, or AUTO, and the "AGC" icon will change according to the AGC characteristics selected. Press the [AGC] button repeatedly to select the desired receiver-recovery time constant. Press and hold in the [AGC] button for two seconds to disable the AGC (for testing or weak-signal reception). When the [AGC] button is pressed independently, it applies to the Main band (VFO-A) receiver. When you press the [B] button, followed by the [AGC] button (within five seconds of pressing the [B] switch), it affects the Sub band (VFO-B) receiver. ADVICE: If the AGC receiver-recovery time is set to "Off" by pressing and holding in the [AGC] button, the S-meter will no longer deflect. Additionally, you will likely encounter distortion on stronger signals, as the IF amplifiers and the following stages are probably being overloaded. MONI PROC Knobs MONI Knob The inner [MONI] knob adjust the audio level of the transmit RF monitor during transmission (relative to the AF GAIN control), when activated by the [MONI] button. PROC Knob The outer [PROC] knob sets the compression (input) level of the transmitter RF Speech Processor in the SSB and AM modes, when activated by the [PROC] button. BK-IN Switch This button turns the CW break-in capability on and off. While the CW break-in is activated, the " " icon appears in the display. SPOT Switch This button turns on the CW receiver spotting tone; by matching the SPOT tone to that of the incoming CW signal (precisely the same pitch), you will be "zero beating" your transmitted signal on to the frequency of the other station. The Sub (VFO-B) frequency display will indicate the offset tone frequency when this button is pressed. NB Switch This button turns the IF Noise Blanker on and off. Press this button momentarily to reduce a short-duration pulse noise; the " " icon will appear in the display. Press and hold in this button for one second to reduce a longer-duration man-made pulse noise; the " " icon will blink for three seconds, then will appear continuously in the display. Press this button again to disable the noise blanker; " icon will disappear. the " ADVICE: When you press (or press and hold) the [NB] button momentarily, it affects the Main band (VFO-A) receiver. When you press the [B] button, then press (or press and hold in) the [NB] button (within five seconds of pressing the [B] button), it affects the Sub band (VFO-B) receiver. SPEED PITCH Knobs METER Switch This control switch determines the function of the meter during transmission. COMP: Indicates the speech compressor level (SSB mode only). ALC: Indicates the relative ALC voltage. PO: Indicates the average power output level. SWR: Indicates the Standing Wave Ratio (Forward: Reflected). ID: Indicates the final amplifier drain current. VDD: Indicates the final amplifier drain voltage. SPEED Knob The inner [SPEED] knob adjusts the keying speed of the internal CW keyer (4 ~ 60 WPM). Clockwise rotation increases the sending speed. When turning this knob while pressing the [KEYER] button, the Sub (VFO-B) frequency display shows the keying speed. PITCH Knob The outer [PITCH] knob selects your preferred CW tone pitch (from 300 ~ 1050 Hz, in 50 Hz increments). The Tx sidetone, receiver IF passband, and display offset from the BFO (carrier) frequency are all affected simultaneously. The Pitch control setting also affects the operation of the CW Tuning Indicator, as the center frequency of the CW Tuning Indicator will follow the setting of this control. NB SQL Knobs NB Knob The inner [NB] knob adjusts the noise blanking level when the (analog) IF noise blanker is activated by pressing the [NB] button. SQL Knob The outer [SQL] knob sets the signal level threshold at which the Main (VFO-A) receiver audio is muted, in all modes. It is very useful during local rag-chews, to eliminate noise between incoming transmissions. This control is normally kept fully counter-clockwise (off), except when scanning and during FM operation. FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL Page 19 FRONT PANEL CONTROLS & SWITCHES MIC RF PWR Knobs VOX DELAY Knobs MIC Knob The inner [MIC] knob adjusts the microphone input level for (non-processed) SSB transmission. ADVICE: If you adjust the MIC Gain while speaking in a somewhat-louder-than-normal voice level, watch the ALC level and adjust the MIC Gain so that the ALC reaches just to the right edge of the ALC scale. Then, when you speak in a more normal voice level, you'll be certain not to be over-driving the mic amplifier stage. RF PWR Knob The outer [RF PWR] knob is the main RF Power output control for the transceiver, active in all operating modes. Clockwise rotation increases the power output. Adjust this control for the desired power output from the FT-2000. VOX Knob The inner [VOX] knob sets the gain of the VOX circuit, to set the level of microphone audio needed to activate the transmitter during voice operation while the [VOX] switch is engaged. The [VOX] switch must be switched "ON" to engage the VOX circuit. DELAY Knob The outer [DELAY] knob sets the hang time of the VOX circuit for voice operation and keying delay for CW operation. During voice operation, this knob sets the hang time, between the moment you stop speaking, and the automatic switch from transmit back to receive. Adjust this for smooth VOX operation, so the receiver is only activated when your transmission is ended and you wish to receive. For CW operation, this knob sets the keying delay, between the moment you stop sending, and the automatic switch from transmit back to receive during "Semi-break-in" operation. Adjust this just long enough to prevent the receiver from being restored during word spaces at your preferred sending speed. Page 20 FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL FRONT PANEL CONTROLS & SWITCHES SUB SQL Knob This knob sets the signal level threshold at which Sub (VFO-B) receiver audio is muted, in all modes. It is very useful during local rag-chews, to eliminate noise between incoming transmissions. This control is normally kept fully counter-clockwise (off), except when scanning and during FM operation. [F6(DEC)] key When utilizing the sequential contest number capability of the Contest Keyer, press this key to decrement (back up) the current Contest Number by one digit (i.e. to back up from #198 to #197, etc.). See page 87 for details. [F7(P.BACK)] key Press and hold in this button for 2 seconds to activate the recording feature of the internal Digital Voice Recorder. The Voice Recorder allows you to record the Main band (VFO-A) receiver audio for the most-recent 15 seconds. While you're recording the receiver audio, the " " icon will appear in the display. Press this button momentarily to stop the recording, then press this button momentarily again to play back the receiver audio for the most-recent 15 seconds of reception before you stopped the recording. While playing back the receiver audio, the " " icon will appear in the display. Press and hold in this button for 2 seconds again to resume recording. [DISPLAY] key Press and hold in this key for two seconds to cause the [F1(CH 1)] - [DISPLAY] keys to act as "Function" keys for the optional DMU-2000 Data Management Unit if connected. SUB AF GAIN SUB RF GAIN AF GAIN Knob The inner [SUB AF GAIN] knob sets the Sub (VFOB) receiver's audio volume level. Typically, you will operate with this control set between the 9 o'clock and 10 o'clock positions. RF GAIN Knob The outer [SUB RF GAIN] knob is the Sub (VFO-B) receiver's RF gain control, which adjusts the gain of the Sub (VFO-B) receiver's RF and IF amplifier stages. This control is normally left in the fully clockwise position. AF GAIN RF GAIN Knobs AF GAIN Knob The inner [AF GAIN] knob sets the Main (VFO-A) receiver's audio volume level. Typically, you will operate with this control set between the 9 o'clock and 10 o'clock positions. RF GAIN Knob The outer [RF GAIN ] knob is the Main (VFO-A) receiver's RF gain control, which adjusts the gain of the Main (VFO-A) receiver's RF and IF amplifier stages. This control is normally left in the fully clockwise position. MODE Switches [A], [B] Switch Pressing the [A] or [B] button will illuminate the respective indicator imbedded within the switch, allowing adjustment of the operating mode on the Main (VFO-A) or Sub (VFO-B) band. Usually, the [A] button glow Red, signifying that the Main band (VFO-A) is being adjusted. Similarly, pressing the [B] button will cause its indicator to blink Orange for five seconds, signifying Sub band (VFO-B) adjustment. ADVICE: When changing bands, confirm the [A] or [B] button illumination status at first, then press the appropriate [BAND] button, so as to change operating frequencies on the proper (Main or Sub) band. [LSB], [USB], [CW], [AM/FM], [RTTY], [PKT] Switch Pressing the [ LSB ] , [ USB ] , [ CW ] , [ AM/FM ] , [RTTY], or [PKT] button will select the operating mode. Pressing the [CW ] , [AM/FM ], [RTTY ] , or [PKT] button multiple times will switch between the alternate operating features that can be used on these modes (covered later). F1 - F7 / DISPLAY Keys These keys can be used to control the Voice Memory capability for the SSB/AM/FM modes, and the Contest Keyer for the CW mode. You can also play back up to 15 seconds of incoming received audio, as well, for verification of a missed callsign or other purposes. When the optional DMU-2000 Data Management Unit is connected, you can also use the "Function" keys for the various functions associated with each "page" of the external display's capability. [F1(CH 1)] - [F4(CH 4)] key In the case of Voice Memory, up to 20 seconds of audio may be stored on each channel. For CW messages, up to 50 characters ("PARIS" specification) may be stored into each channel. See page 72 (Voice Memory) or page 84 (Contest Keyer) for details. [F5(MEM)] key This key is pressed for the purpose of storing either a Voice Memory or a Contest Keyer Memory channel's contents. See page 72 (Voice Memory) or page 84 (Contest Keyer) for details. FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL Page 21 FRONT PANEL CONTROLS & SWITCHES CLAR + QMB (Quick Memory Bank) Switches STO (Store) Button Pressing this button copies operating information (frequency, mode, bandwidth, and also repeater direction/ shift frequency and CTCSS functions on the FM mode) into consecutive QMB Memories. RCL (Recall) Button Pressing this button recalls one of up to five Quick Memory Bank memories for operation. NAR (Narrow) Switch In the SSB/CW modes on the Main band (VFO-A), this button is used to set the bandwidth of the DSP (digital) IF filters to a user-programmed bandwidth (default values are SSB: 1.8 kHz and CW/RTTY/PSK: 300 Hz). ADVICE: When [NAR] has been engaged, the [WIDTH] knob will be disabled, although the [SHIFT] knob still works normally. In the SSB/CW modes on the Sub Band (VFO-B), this button is used to toggle the receiver's bandwidth between wide (2.4 kHz) and narrow (1.0 kHz). ADVICE: When the Sub Band's (VFO-B) optional YF-122C (500 Hz) or YF-122CN (300 Hz) CW narrow filter is installed, the optional narrow filter will be activated when the [NAR] switch has been engaged on the CW/RTTY/ PSK modes. In the AM mode, this button is used to toggle the receiver's bandwidth between wide (9 kHz) and narrow (6 kHz). In the FM mode on the 28 MHz and 50 MHz bands, this button is used to toggle the FM deviation/bandwidth between wide (±5.0 kHz Dev./25.0 kHz BW) and narrow (±2.5 kHz Dev./12.5 kHz BW). Pressing the [A ] or [B] button (located above the [MODE] selection buttons) will select either the Main band (VFO-A) or Sub band (VFO-B) for individual bandwidth setting. Page 22 FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL FRONT PANEL CONTROLS & SWITCHES SPLIT Switch Pressing this button to activate split frequency operation between the Main band (VFO-A), used for reception, and the Sub band (VFO-B), used for transmission. If you press and hold in the [SPLIT] button for two seconds, the "Quick Split" feature will be engaged, whereby the Sub band VFO (VFO-B) will automatically be set to a frequency 5 kHz higher than the Main band (VFO-A) frequency with same operating mode, and the transceiver will be placed in the Split mode. Main Tuning Dial Knob This large knob adjusts the operating frequency of the Main band (VFO-A) or a recalled memory. Clockwise rotation of this knob increases the frequency. Default tuning increments are 10 Hz (100 Hz in AM and FM modes); when the [FAST] button is pressed, the tuning steps increase. The available steps are: ADVICE: OPERATING MODE 1 STEP 1 DIAL ROTATION LSB/USB/CW/RTTY/PKT(LSB) 10 Hz (100 Hz) 10 kHz (100 kHz) AM/FM/PKT(FM) 100 Hz (1 kHz) 100 kHz (1 MHz) Numbers in parentheses indicate steps when the [FAST] button is On. TXW "TX Watch" Switch Pressing this button lets you monitor the transmit frequency when split frequency operation is engaged. Release the button to return to normal operation. C.S Switch Press this button momentarily to recall a favorite Menu Selection directly. To program a Menu selection as the short-cut, press the [MENU] button to enter the Menu, then select the Menu item you want to set as the short-cut. Now press and hold in the [C.S] button for two seconds; this will lock in the selected Menu item as the short-cut. The tuning steps for the Main Tuning Dial knob are set, at the factory, to 10 Hz per step. Via Menu item "116 tun DIALSTP," however, you may change this setting from 10 Hz to 1 Hz instead. When 1 Hz basic steps are selected, the action of the [FAST] button will be changed to 1/10 of the values listed above. FAST Switch Pressing this button will increase or decrease the tuning rate of the Main Tuning Dial knob by a factor of ten, as mentioned in the previous section. When this function is activated, the " " icon appears in the display. RX Indicator/Switch This button, when pressed, engages the Main band (VFO-A) receiver; the LED inside this button will glow Green when the Main receiver is active. When the Main (VFO-A) receiver is active, pressing this button momentarily will mute the receiver, and the indicator will blink. Pressing the button once more will restore receiver operation, and the indicator will glow Green steadily. LOCK Switch This button toggles locking of the Main Tuning Dial knob, to prevent accidental frequency changes. When the button is active, the Main Tuning Dial knob can still be turned, but the frequency will not change, and the " " icon appears in the display. [A B] Switch TX Indicator/Switch When this button is pushed, the LED inside this button will glow Red, and the transmitter will be engaged on the same frequency and mode as set up for the Main band (VFO-A) (subject to any Clarifier offset, of course). ADVICE: If this indicator is not illuminated, it means that the Sub (VFO-B) TX indicator has been selected (it will be glowing Red). In this case, transmission will be effected on the frequency and mode programmed for the Sub (VFO-B) band. Press this button momentarily to transfer data from the Main band (VFO-A) frequency (or a recalled memory channel) to the Sub band (VFO-B), overwriting any previous contents in the Sub band (VFO-B). Use this key to set both Main band (VFO-A) and Sub band (VFO-B) receivers to the same frequency and mode. [A B] Switch Pressing this button momentarily exchanges the contents of the Main band (VFO-A) (or a recalled memory channel) and the Sub band (VFO-B). [V/M] Switch This button toggles Main band (VFO-A) receiver operation between the memory system and the VFO. Either " " or " " will be displayed to the under the main frequency display field to indicate the current selection. If you have tuned off of a Memory channel frequency (MT), pressing this button returns the display to the original memory contents (MR), and pressing it once more returns operation to the Main VFO (no icon). FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL Page 23 FRONT PANEL CONTROLS & SWITCHES CLAR + [M A] Switch MENU Switch This button is used for gaining access to the Menu system, for configuring various transceiver characteristics. Menu operation is described in detail, in this manual, beginning on page 108. IMPORTANT NOTE: Pressing this button momentarily activates the Menu, and the Menu items will appear on the display; once you are finished, you must press and hold in the [MENU] button for two seconds to save any configuration changes (momentarily pressing the [MENU] button to exit will not save the changes). Pressing this button momentarily displays the contents of the currently-selected memory channel for three seconds. Holding this button in for 2 seconds copies the data from the currently-selected memory to the Main VFO (VFO-A), as two beeps sound. Previous data in the Main VFO will be overwritten. [A M] Switch Pressing and holding in this key for 1/2 second (until the double beep) copies the current operating data from the Main band (VFO-A) into the currently selected memory channel, overwriting any previous data stored there. Also, pressing and holding in this button after recalling a memory, without first retuning, causes the memory channel to be "masked," and repeating the process restores the masked memory. BAND Keys These keys allow one-touch selection of the desired Amateur band (1.8 ~ 50 MHz). What's more, these keys may be used for direct entry of a desired operating frequency during VFO operation. Page 24 FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL FRONT PANEL CONTROLS & SWITCHES RX CLAR Switch Pressing this button activates the RX Clarifier, to allow offsetting the Main (VFO-A) receiving frequency temporarily. Press this button once more to return the Main receiver to the frequency shown on the main frequency display field; the Clarifier offset will still be present, though, in case you want to use it again. To cancel the Clarifier offset, press the [CLEAR] button. VRF Switch This button turns the VRF filter on and off. While activated, the " " icon will appear in the FLT column of the Receiver Configuration Indicator on the display. ADVICE: When the optional RF µTuning Kit is connected, pressing this button will engage the µ-Tuning filter. The µTuning Kit provides much better RF selectivity than any other RF filter in the Amateur industry, yielding outstanding protection from high RF levels not far removed from the current operating frequency. TX CLAR Switch Pressing this button activates the TX Clarifier, to allow offsetting the Main (VFO-A) transmit frequency temporarily. Press this button once more to return the transmitter to the Main (VFO-A) frequency shown on the main frequency display field; the Clarifier offset will still be present, though, in case you want to use it again. To cancel the Clarifier offset, press the [CLEAR] button. NOTCH Switch This button turns the Main band (VFO-A) receiver's IF Notch Filter on and off. When the IF Notch Filter is activated, the peak position of the IF Notch Filter is depicted graphically in the display. The IF Notch Filter center frequency is adjusted via the [NOTCH] knob. CLEAR Switch Pressing this button clears out any frequency offset you have programmed into the Clarifier register (thereby setting the offset to "Zero"). DNF Switch This button turns the Main band (VFO-A) receiver's Digital Notch Filter on and off. When the Digital Notch " icon appears in the disFilter is activated, the " play. This is an automatic circuit, and there is no adjustment knob for the DNF. CLAR Knob This knob tunes the Clarifier offset frequency up to 9.99 kHz. VRF Knob This knob tunes the passband of the VRF (Variable RF Filter) preselector circuit for maximum receiver sensitivity (and out-of-band interference rejection). ADVICE: The relative position of the VRF passband can be observed on the Tuning Offset Indicator of the display via Menu item "010 diSP BAR SEL." When the optional RF µTuning Kit is connected, this knob allows adjustment of the center frequency of the µ-Tuning filter passband (which is much narrower than that of the VRF). NOTCH Knob This knob adjusts the center frequency of the Main band (VFO-A) receiver's IF Notch Filter. The Notch Filter is engaged via the [NOTCH] button. Initially, the approximate center frequency of the IF Notch Filter is adjusted by the outer [COARSE] knob; then, fine tuning of the center frequency is adjusted by the inner [FINE] knob. FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL Page 25 FRONT PANEL CONTROLS & SWITCHES CLAR + SHIFT WIDTH Knobs (EXCEPT ON FM MODE) WIDTH Knob The outer [WIDTH] knob sets the overall bandwidth of the IF DSP filter for the Main (VFO-A) receiver. The center (12 o'clock) position establishes the "default" bandwidth (for example, 2.4 kHz for SSB); clockwise rotation of this knob increases the bandwidth (out to a maximum of 4 kHz), while counter-clockwise rotation reduces the bandwidth. When the NAR (Narrow) filter selection is engaged, the [WIDTH] knob is disabled. The [SHIFT] knob may be used to re-center the passband response on the incoming signal, and you may find that the CONTOUR and IF Notch Filter may also help improve intelligibility and/or reduce interference. See also the discussions of the [CONTOUR] knob and [NOTCH] knob. ADVICE: When the [NAR] button has been pushed, the [WIDTH] knob no longer functions (except the CW mode). The IF SHIFT system is still fully operational, however. SHIFT Knob The inner [SHIFT] knob provides adjustment of the IF DSP passband, using 20 Hz steps for precise adjustment and easy reduction of interference on either side of your operating frequency. The total adjustment range is ±1 kHz. The normal operating setting for this knob is straight up, in the 12 o'clock position. ADVICE: You may shift the Sub band (VFO-B) filter passband via Menu item "042 S-iF LSB SET" through "049 SiF PKT-USB." Page 26 FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL FRONT PANEL CONTROLS & SWITCHES CONT Switch This button turns the Main band (VFO-A) receiver's CONTOUR filter on and off. When the CONTOUR Filter is activated, the peak position of the CONTOUR Filter is depicted graphically in the display. Adjustment of the CONTOUR filter's center frequency is provided by the [CONTOUR] knob. NOTE: There are times, when you're trying to remove interference with a sharp DSP filter, that the remaining signal has a somewhat unnatural sound. This is caused by the cutting of some frequency components, leaving other components in excess. The CONTOUR filter allows you (especially) to roll off certain frequency components inside the remaining passband, but in a smooth manner that helps restore a natural sound and/or raise intelligibility. SUB VFO-B Knob Depending on the status of the [A/B] button located at the right bottom of the [SUB VFO-B] knob, the [SUB VFO-B] knob is used for functions associated with the Main (VFO-A) or Sub (VFO-B) frequency control registers. (VFO-A) BAND Switch Pressing this button allows you to select the Main (VFO-A) operating band (Amateur bands) using the [SUB VFO-B] knob. (VFO-A) MHz Switch Pressing this button allows you to tune the Main band (VFO-A) frequency down or up in 1 MHz increments, using the [SUB VFO-B] knob. GRP Switch Pressing this button allows you to select the memory group using the [SUB VFO-B] knob. DNR Switch This button turns the Main band (VFO-A) receiver's Digital Noise Reduction circuit on and off. When the Digital Noise Reduction is activated, the " " icon appears in the display. Adjustment of the Noise Reduction level is provided by the [DNR] knob. M CH Switch Pressing this button allows you to select the memory channel using the [SUB VFO-B] knob. (VFO-B) BAND Switch When the [A/B] button is pressed, and the Orange lamp to the right of the [SUB VFO-B] knob lights up, pressing this button allows you to select the Sub (VFO-B) operating band (Amateur bands) using the [SUB VFOB] knob. CONTOUR DNR Knob CONTOUR Knob The inner [CONTOUR] knob selects the desired Main band (VFO-A) receiver's CONTOUR filter response. The CONTOUR filter is engaged via the [CONTOUR] button. DNR Knob The outer [DNR] knob selects the Main band (VFOA) receiver's optimum Digital Noise Reduction response. The Noise Reduction circuit is engaged via the [DNR] button. (VFO-B) MHz Switch When the [A/B] button is pressed, and the Orange lamp to the right of the [SUB VFO-B] knob lights up, pressing this button allows you to tune the Sub band (VFOB) frequency down or up in 1 MHz increments, using the [SUB VFO-B] knob. RX Indicator/Switch This is the button that turns the Sub (VFO-B) receiver On and Off. When this button is pressed to make the Sub (VFO-B) receiver active, the Green LED imbedded within the button will light up. Pressing the button again will disable this receiver, and the imbedded Green LED will turn off. FAST Switch When the [A/B] button is pushed, and the Orange lamp to the right of the [SUB VFO-B] knob lights up, the [SUB VFO-B] knob will be controlling the Sub band (VFO-B) frequency; pressing the [FAST] button will increase the tuning rate by a factor of 10. TX Indicator/Switch This is the button that turns the Sub (VFO-B) transmitter On and Off. When this button is pressed to transfer transmitter control to the Sub (VFO-B) frequency and mode, the Red LED imbedded within the button will light up. Pressing this button once more will transfer frequency/mode control back to the Main (VFOA) side, and the Red LED imbedded within this button will turn off. A/B Switch The [A/B] button determines whether the actions of the [SUB VFO-B] knob will be applied to the Main band (VFO-A) or the Sub band (VFO-B). Pressing this button once causes the Orange lamp to the right of the [SUB VFO-B] knob to light up; in this case, rotation of the [SUB VFO-B] knob affects operation on the Sub band (VFO-B). Pressing the [A/B] button once more causes the Orange lamp to turn off; in this instance, rotation of the [SUB VFO-B] knob affects operations associated with the Main band (VFOA). FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL Page 27 DISPLAY INDICATIONS (LEFT SIDE & CENTER) Receiver Configuration Indicators ANT (1, 2, RX): Indicates the antenna selected for operation by the front panel [1/2] and [RX] antenna switches. ATT (OFF, ­6 dB, ­12 dB, ­18 dB): Indicates the attenuation level selected for operation by the front panel [ATT] button. FLT (VRF, µ-TUNE, THRU): Indicates the RF filter selected for operation by the front panel [VRF] button. ADVICE: The µ-TUNE filter is an option. The " " icon will not appear when the optional µ-TUNE unit is not connected. IPO (AMP 1, AMP 2, ON): Indicates the front end RF amplifier selected for operation by the front panel [IPO] button. R.FLT Indicates the 1st IF Roofing Filter selected: AUTO (mode-determined), 3 kHz, 6 kHz, or 15 kHz. AGC (AUTO, FAST, MID, SLOW): Indicates the AGC decay time selected for Main band (VFO-A) operation by the front panel [AGC] switch. SHIFT Indicates the peak position of the DSP IF filter. NB This indicator appears when the Main band (VFO-A) receiver's (short duration) Noise Blanker is activated. This indicator will blink for three seconds, and thereafter appears continuously, when the Main band (VFOA) receiver's longer-pulse Noise Blanker is activated. NAR This indicator appears whenever the Main band (VFOA) receiver's narrow IF DSP filter is engaged. PROC This indicator appears whenever the DSP Speech Processor is activated. MONI This indicator appears whenever the transmit monitor circuit is activated. KEYER This indicator appears whenever the internal CW keyer is activated. DNR This indicator appears whenever the Digital Noise Reduction feature is activated. BK-IN This indicator appears whenever CW break-in operation is activated. DNF This indicator appears whenever the Digital Notch Filter is activated. TUNER This indicator appears when the internal Automatic Antenna Tuner is activated. CONTOUR The peak position of the CONTOUR Filter is depicted graphically here when the CONTOUR Filter is activated. HI SWR This indicator appears if the directional coupler and microprocessor detect an abnormally high SWR condition (over 3.0:1) that cannot be resolved by the Automatic Antenna Tuner. NOTE: If this indicator appears, check to be sure that you have the correct antenna selected on the current operating band. If so, you will need to check the condition of the antenna, its coaxial cable, and/or the connectors on the cable so as to locate and correct the fault. NOTCH The null position of the IF Notch Filter is depicted graphically here when the IF Notch Filter is activated. WIDTH Indicates the bandwidth of the DSP IF filter. Page 28 FT-2000 OPERATING MANUAL DISPLAY INDICATIONS (CENTER) TX This indicator appears during transmission on the Main band (VFO-A) frequency. REC This indicator appears while the voice recorder is recording the receiver audio, and/or the memory is recording your CW or voice message. BUSY This indicator appears whenever the Main band (VFOA) receiver squelch is open. If this indicator is not showing, and reception seems to have been lost on the Main receiver for no apparent reason, check the position of the SQL knob and rotate it fully counter-clockwise to restore reception. PLAY