HF/VHF/UHF ALL MODE TRANSCEIVER FT-897D Operating Manual VERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD. 4-8-8 Nakameguro, Meguro-Ku, Tokyo 153-8644, Japan VERTEX STANDARD US Headquarters 10900 Walker Street, Cypress, CA 90630, U.S.A. YAESU EUROPE B.V. P.O. Box 75525, 1118 ZN Schiphol, The Netherlands YAESU UK LTD. Unit 12, Sun Valley Business Park, Winnall Close Winchester, Hampshire, SO23 0LB, U.K. VERTEX STANDARD HK LTD. Unit 5, 20/F., Seaview Centre, 139-141 Hoi Bun Road, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong Contents CAT INTRODUCTION The FT-897D is a rugged, innovative multiband, multimode portable transceiver for the amateur radio MF/HF/ VHF/UHF bands. Providing coverage of the 160-10 meter bands (include the 60 m band: USA version) plus the 6 m, 2 m, and 70 cm bands, the FT-897D includes operation on the SSB, CW, AM, FM, and Digital modes, yielding the most comprehensive performance package available for field operation. Designed for use from (1) an external DC power source, (2) internal battery (requires optional FNB-78 Ni-MH battery pack), or (3) AC power source (requires optional FP30 External AC Power Supply), the FT-897D provides 100 watts of power output from a 13.8-Volt external power supply or AC operation. When using the optional FNB-78 NiMH Battery Pack, the FT-897D automatically switches to 20 Watts (430 MHz:10W) of output power. The multi-function Liquid-Crystal Display includes attractive backlighting, which may be disabled for battery conservation. The display includes bar-graph indication of power output, ALC voltage, SWR, and modulation level. Also include are a number of operating status icons, as well as the function displays for the three operating function keys (A, B, and C). Among the advanced features of the FT-897D are many incorporated only in large base-station transceivers. These include Dual VFOs; Split-Frequency operation; Digital Signal Processing (Bandpass Filtering, Noise Reduction, Notch, and Microphone Equalizer); IF Shift; Clarifier ("R.I.T."); IF Noise Blanker; AGC Fast/Slow/Auto/Off selection; RF Gain and Squelch control; IPO (Intercept Point Optimization) and a receiver front-end Attenuator; Built-in High Stability Reference Oscillator; AM Aircraft reception; AM and FM Broadcast reception; U.S. Weather Band reception; VOX; Built-in Electronic Keyer; Adjustable CW Pitch; Automatic FM Repeater Shift (ARS); Built-in CTCSS Encoder/Decoders; ARTSTM (Auto-Range Transponder System); Smart SearchTM Automatic Memory Loading System; Spectrum Scope; 200 Memories plus Home Channels and Band-limiting Memories; Alpha-Numeric Labeling of Memories; Automatic Power-Off (APO) and Time-Out Timer (TOT) functions; Computer Interface capability; and Cloning capability. We urge you to read this manual in its entirety, so as to gain a full understanding of the amazing capability of the exciting new FT-897D Transceiver. FT-897D OPERATING MANUAL Page 1 SPECIFICATIONS General Frequency Range: Receive: 0.1-56 MHz, 76-108 MHz, 118-164 MHz, 420-470 MHz Transmit: 160 - 6 Meters (USA: includes 60 meters), 2 Meters, 70 Centimeters (Amateur bands only) 5.1675 MHz (Alaska Emergency Frequency: USA only) A1 (CW), A3 (AM), A3J (LSB/USB), F3 (FM), F1 (9600 bps packet), F2 (1200 bps packet) 10 Hz (CW/SSB), 100 Hz (AM/FM/WFM) 50 Ohms, Unbalanced (M) +14 °F to +140 °F (­10 °C to +60 °C) ±0.5 ppm/1 hour @25 °C, after warmup Normal: 13.8 VDC ±15 %, Negative Ground FNB-78 (Ni-MH Battery Pack): 13.2 V (Option) Squelched: 600 mA (Approx.) Receive: 1 A Transmit: 22 A 7.87" x 3.15" x 10.3" (200 x 80 x 262 mm) 8.6 lb (3.9 kg) (w/o Ni-MH battery, antenna, Microphone) SSB/CW/FM AM Carrier 160- 6 Meter: 100 W 25 W 2 Meter: 50 W 12.5 W 70 Centimeter: 20 W 5W SSB: Balanced Modulator, AM: Early Stage (Low Level), FM: Variable Reactance ±5 kHz (FM-N: ±2.5 kHz) ­50 dB (1.8-29.7 MHz) ­60 dB (50/144/430 MHz) >40 dB >50 dB 400 Hz-2600 Hz (­6 dB) 200-10k Ohms (Nominal: 600 Ohms) Double-Conversion Superheterodyne (SSB/CW/AM/FM) Superheterodyne (WFM) 1st: 68.33 MHz (SSB/CW/AM/FM); 10.7 MHz (WFM) 2nd: 455 kHz SSB/CW AM FM 100 kHz-1.8 MHz ­ 32 µV ­ 1.8 MHz-28 MHz 0.2 µV 2 µV ­ 28 MHz-30 MHz 0.2 µV 2 µV 0.5 µV 50 MHz-54 MHz 0.125 µV 1 µV 0.2 µV 144/430 MHz 0.125 µV ­ 0.2 µV (SSB/CW/AM = 10 dB S/N, FM = 12 dB SINAD) SSB/CW/AM FM 100 kHz-1.8 MHz ­ ­ 1.8 MHz-28 MHz 2.5 µV ­ 28 MHz-30 MHz 2.5 µV 0.32 µV 50 MHz-54 MHz 1 µV 0.16 µV 144/430 MHz 0.5 µV 0.16 µV HF/50 MHz: 70 dB, 144/430 MHz: 60 dB 60 dB SSB/CW: 2.2 kHz/4.5 kHz AM: 6 kHz/20 kHz FM: 15 kHz/30 kHz FM-N: 9 kHz/25 kHz S z/2.0 kHz CW (option YF-122CN installed): 300 Hz/1.0 kHz 2.5 W (@4 Ohms, 10% THD or less) 4-16 Ohms Emission Modes: Synthesizer Steps (Min.): Antenna Impedance: Operating Temp. Range: Frequency Stability: Supply Voltage: Current Consumption: Case Size (W x H x D): Weight (Approx.): Transmitter RF Power Output (@13.8 V DC): Modulation Types: FM Maximum Deviation: Spurious Radiation: Carrier Suppression: Opp. Sideband Suppression: SSB Frequency Response: Microphone Impedance: Receiver Circuit Type: Intermediate Frequencies: Sensitivity: Squelch Sensitivity: Image Rejection: IF Rejection: Selectivity (­6/­60 dB): AF Output: AF Output Impedance: Specifications are subject to change without notice, and are guaranteed within the amateur bands only. Page 2 FT-897D OPERATING MANUAL ACCESSORIES & OPTIONS SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES Hand Microphone MH-31A8J DC Power Cord Operating Manual Warranty Card AVAILABLE OPTIONS FP-30 External AC Power Supply FP-1030A External AC Power Supply (25A) FP-1023A Compact Power Supply (23A; U.S.A. only) FNB-78 Ni-MH Battery Pack (13.2 V, 4500 mAh) PA-26B/C/U Ni-MH Battery Charger CD-24 Ni-MH Battery Charger Adapter YF-122S Collins SSB Filter (2.3 kHz/4.7 kHz: -6 dB/-66 dB) YF-122C Collins CW Filter (500 Hz/2 kHz: -6 dB/-60 dB) YF-122CN Collins CW Filter (300 Hz/1 kHz: -6 dB/-60 dB) FC-30 External Automatic Antenna Tuner ATAS-25 Active-Tuning Antenna System ATAS-100 Active-Tuning Antenna System ATAS-120 Active-Tuning Antenna System ATBK-100 VHF/UHF Antenna Base/Counterpoise Kit MMB-80 Mounting Braket VL-1000 Solid-State Linear Amplifier MD-200A8X Desktop Microphone MH-36E8J DTMF Microphone MH-59A8J Remote Control Microphone CT-62 CAT Interface Cable CT-39A Packet Cable CT-58 BAND DATA Cable FT-897D OPERATING MANUAL Page 3 INSTALLATION POWER CONNECTIONS The FT-897D is designed use from (1) an external DC power source, (2) internal battery (requires optional FNB-78 Ni-MH battery pack), or (3) AC power source (requires optional FP-30 Internal AC Power Supply). External DC power source operation The DC power connector for the FT-897D must only be connected to a DC source providing 13.8 Volts DC (±15%), and capable of at least 22 Amperes of current. Always observe proper polarity when making DC connections: The Red DC power lead connects to the Positive (+) DC terminal; and the Black DC power lead connects to the Negative (­) DC terminal. In mobile installations, noise pickup may be minimized by connecting the DC cable directly to your vehicle's battery, rather than to the ignition switch or "accessory" circuitry. Direct connection to the battery also provides the best voltage stability. Tips for Successful Mobile Installations: Ì Before connecting the DC cable to the battery, measure the voltage across the battery terminals with the engine running fast enough to show a charge. If the voltage is above 15 Volts, the vehicle's voltage regulator should be adjusted to reduce the charging voltage to 14 Volts or lower. Ì Route the DC cable as far away from the ignition cables as possible. Ì If the DC cable is not long enough, use #12 AWG (minimum) stranded, insulated wire to extend it. Be certain to solder the connections at the splice securely, and provide ample insulation for the soldered splice (heat shrink tubing plus black electrical tape work well). Ì Check the battery terminal connections frequently to be sure they are tight and not corroded. Ì When operating with the vehicle turned off, or operating from a stand-alone car battery (in a camp site, etc.), be mindful of the minimum operating voltage (11.73 Volts) for the FT-897D. If the battery is not charged sufficiently to maintain at least 11¾ Volts at the radio, erratic operation or shut-down may occur. Caution Permanent damage can result if improper supply voltage, or reverse-polarity voltage, is applied to the FT897D. The Limited Warranty on this transceiver does not cover damage caused by application of AC voltage, reversed polarity DC, or DC voltage outside the specified range of 13.8V ±15%. Never attempt to connect the FT-897D to a 24 Volt battery system. When replacing fuses, be certain to use a fuse of the proper rating. The FT-897D requires a 25A fast-blow fuse. Page 4 FT-897D OPERATING MANUAL INSTALLATION POWER CONNECTIONS AC power source operation (requires optional FP-30 AC power supply) For base station installations, Yaesu recommends the use of the FP-30 AC power supply, which is designed to clamp onto the FT-897D. Installation 1. Turn the transceiver's power off, and disconnect all cables from the transceiver. 2. Remove the six screws (three screws on bottom side and rear side), then lift off the bottom cover (Figure 1 and 2). 3. Attach the FP-30 to the bottom of the FT-897D, then affix it in place with the six screws removed in the above steps (Figure 3). 4. Connect the 6-pin Molex plug from the FP-30 to the INPUT jack on the rear panel of the FT-897D (Figure 4). 5. Make sure that your AC voltage is correct and that the FP-30 POWER switch is set to Off; connect the AC power cable between the INPUT jack on the rear panel of the FP-30 and a nearby AC wall outlet. Operation 1. To turn the transceiver on, turn on the POWER switch on the FP-30 before turning on the POWER switch on the FT-897D. 2. To turn the transceiver off, turn off the POWER switch on the FT-897D before turning off the POWER switch on the FP-30. When you do not use the FP-30 with the FT-897D for a long time, disconnect the AC plug from the AC wall outlet. Figure 3 Figure 1 Figure 4 POWER Switch Figure 2 AC Input Voltage Selection (U.S.A. Users only) Ì Before moving the AC range switch, disconnect the FP-30's AC Power Cable from the AC line outlet, then wait 10 minutes to allow the power supply's electrolytic capacitors to discharge (electrical shock hazard!). Ì Peel off the label on the side of the FP-30. Ì Move the AC range switch to the "115" position for operation from 100-120 VAC, or to the "230" position for operation from 200-240 VAC. Ì Always uses the 10 A Fuse in the fuse holder on the rear panel whether operate on 100-120 VAC or 200-240 VAC. Do not use the improper fuse. Peel off the label Warning: Our Warranty does not cover damage caused by improper supply voltage nor use of an improper fuse. FT-897D OPERATING MANUAL Page 5 INSTALLATION POWER CONNECTIONS Internal battery operation (requires optional FNB-78 Ni-MH battery pack) The optional FNB-78 Ni-MH Battery Pack provides 13.2 Volts of DC power for your FT-897D, with a maximum capacity of 4500 mAh (you may install the two FNB-78 into the FT-897D, in this time, maximum capacity is 9 Ah!). A fully charged set of FNB-78 Ni-MH Battery Pack should provide approximately 4 hours of reception under typical conditions. Charging Charging of the FNB-78 requires the use of the optional CD-24 Charge Adapter. 1. Turn the radio off. 2. Connect the cable plug from the DC Power supply into the INPUT jack on the CD-24 Charge Adapter, then insert the cable plug from the CD-24 into the "CHG-A" or "CHG-B" jack on the rear of the radio. 3. The "BATT-A" or "BATT-B" indicator on the front panel of the FT-897D will glow red (Charging) while the battery is being charged. When charging is completed, the red LED indicator will turn to off (Fully Charged). A fully-discharged pack will be charged completely in about four hours. 4. Unplug the cable from the CHG terminal, then disconnect the CD-24 from the DC Power supply. Installation 1. Turn the transceiver's power off, and disconnect all cables from the transceiver. 2. Remove the six screws (three screws on bottom side and rear side), then lift off the bottom cover (Figure 1 and 2). 3. Insert the FNB-78 into the battery compartment "A" or "B"on the bottom of the radio so that the battery's mounting tab is aligned with the mounting hole on the radio's chassis (Figure 3). 4. Connect the 3-pin connector from the FNB-78 to the battery jack on the radio's chassis, corresponding to the label ("A" or "B") of the battery compartment to which the FNB-78 is installed (Figure 3). 5. Remove the plastic cap, which is same label ("A" or "B") of the battery compartment witch is the FNB-78 installed, from the to bottom cover, before turning the plastic cap so that the small project of the cap is aligned with the slot of the bottom cover (Figure 2). 6. Replace the bottom cover and its six screws. Operation Before turning the r ...