User manual YAESU VX-6R

DUAL BAND HEAVY DUTY SUBMERSIBLE TRANSCEIVER VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL VERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD. 4-8-8 Nakameguro, Meguro-Ku, Tokyo 153-8644, Japan VERTEX STANDARD US Headquarters 10900 Walker Street, Cypress, CA 90630, U.S.A. YAESU EUROPE B.V. P.O. Box 75525, 1118 ZN Schiphol, The Netherlands YAESU UK LTD. Unit 12, Sun Valley Business Park, Winnall Close Winchester, Hampshire, SO23 0LB, U.K. VERTEX STANDARD HK LTD. Unit 5, 20/F., Seaview Centre, 139-141 Hoi Bun Road, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong Contents General Description ..................................................... 1 Accessories & Options ................................................. 2 Controls & Connections .............................................. 3 Top & Front Panel .......................................................................... 3 LCD ................................................................................................ 4 Side & Bottom Panel ...................................................................... 5 Keypad ........................................................................................... 6 Installation of Accessories ........................................... 8 Antenna Installation ....................................................................... 8 Belt Clip & Hand Strap Installation ............................................... 8 Installation of FNB-80LI Battery Pack .......................................... 9 Battery Charging ............................................................................ 9 Installation of FBA-23 Battery Case ........................................... 10 Low Battery Indication ................................................................ 10 Interface of Packet TNCs .......................................... 11 Operation .................................................................... 12 Switching Power On and Off ...................................................... 12 Adjusting the Volume Level ....................................................... 12 Squelch Adjustment .................................................................... 13 Selecting the Operating Band ...................................................... 14 Frequency Navigation ................................................................. 14 Transmission ............................................................................... 16 Changing the Transmit Power Level ..................................... 17 Changing the Microphone Gain Level .................................. 18 AM Broadcast Reception ............................................................ 18 AM Aircraft Reception ................................................................ 19 FM Broadcast/TV Audio Reception ............................................ 19 Advanced Operation .................................................. 20 Keyboard Locking ....................................................................... 20 Adjusting the Keypad Beeper Volume Level .............................. 21 Keypad/LCD Illumination ........................................................... 21 Changing the Channel Steps ........................................................ 22 Changing the Receiving Mode .................................................... 22 RF Squelch .................................................................................. 23 Checking the Battery Voltage ..................................................... 23 Repeater Operation ................................................... 24 Repeater Shifts ............................................................................ 24 Automatic Repeater Shift (ARS) ................................................. 24 Manual Repeater Shift Activation ............................................... 25 CTCSS/DCS Operation ............................................. 27 CTCSS Operation ........................................................................ 27 DCS Operation ............................................................................ 28 DCS Code Inversion .................................................................... 29 CTCSS/DCS Bell Operation ....................................................... 30 Tone Search Scanning ................................................................. 31 Split Tone Operation ................................................................... 32 Tone Calling (1750 Hz) ............................................................... 32 Memory Mode ............................................................ 33 Memory Storage .......................................................................... 34 Storing Independent Transmit Frequencies ("Odd Split") .......... 34 Memory Recall ............................................................................ 35 Labeling Memories ...................................................................... 35 Memory Offset Tuning ................................................................ 37 Moving Memory Data to the VFO .............................................. 38 Masking Memories ...................................................................... 38 Memory Only Mode .................................................................... 38 HOME Channel Memory ............................................................ 39 Memory Bank Operation ............................................................. 40 Direct Memory Recall Channel ................................................... 42 Short-Wave Broadcast Station Memory Channels ...................... 43 Weather Broadcast Channels ....................................................... 44 VHF-Marine Channels ................................................................ 45 Scanning ...................................................................... 46 VFO Scanning ............................................................................. 47 Setting the Squelch Level during activate Scanning Opertion 48 How to Skip (Omit) a Frequency during VFO Scan ............. 48 Memory Scanning ....................................................................... 49 How to Skip (Omit) a Channel during Memory Scan ........... 49 Preferential Memory Scan ..................................................... 50 Memory Bank Scan ............................................................... 51 Programmable (Band Limit) Memory Scan (PMS) ..................... 52 "Priority Channel" Scanning (Dual Watch) ................................ 53 Automatic Lamp Illumination on Scan Stop ............................... 54 Band Edge Beeper ....................................................................... 54 Weather Alert Scan ..................................................................... 55 Smart Search Operation ........................................... 56 Channel Counter Operation ...................................... 58 EPCS (Enhanced Paging & Code Squelch) ................... 60 Storing the CTCSS Tone Pairs for EPCS Operation .................... 60 Activating the Enhanced Paging & Code Squelch System ......... 61 Paging Answer Back ................................................................... 61 Emergency Feature .................................................... 62 Emergency Channel Operation .................................................... 62 Emergency Automatic ID (EAI) Feature .................................... 62 Selecting the EAI mode and its Transmit Time .................... 63 Activating the EAI feature .................................................... 63 To Locate an Unresponsive Operator Using the EAI Feature 64 ARTSTM (Automatic Range Transponder System) ....... 65 Sensor Mode ............................................................... 68 To display the Temperature ......................................................... 68 To display the Sensor Information .............................................. 68 Selecting and Correcting the Atmospheric Pressure Meter ......... 69 Selecting and Correcting the Altimeter ....................................... 69 Internet Connection Feature ..................................... 70 SRG ("Sister Radio Group") Mode ............................................. 70 FRG ("Friendly Radio Group") Mode ........................................ 71 DTMF Operation ....................................................... 73 Manual DTNF Tone Generation ................................................. 73 DTNF Autodialer ........................................................................ 73 CW Training Feature ................................................ 75 Miscellaneous Settings ............................................... 76 Password ..................................................................................... 76 Programming the "P" Key ........................................................... 77 Receive Battery Saver Setup ....................................................... 77 Wakeup Feature Setup ................................................................ 78 TX Battery Saver ......................................................................... 79 ATT (Front End Attenuator) ....................................................... 79 Disabling the TX/BUSY Indicator .............................................. 80 Automatic Power-Off (APO) Feature ......................................... 80 Automatic Power-On Feature ...................................................... 81 Busy Channel Lock-Out (BCLO) ................................................ 82 Transmitter Time-Out Timer (TOT) ............................................ 83 Changing the TX Deviation Level .............................................. 83 Reset Procedures ....................................................... 85 Cloning ........................................................................ 86 Set (Menu) Mode ....................................................... 87 Specifications ............................................................ 104 "AUTO" Mode Preset Operating Parameters ...... 106 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The VX-6R is a dual band heavy duty submersible transceiver with extensive receive frequency coverage, providing local-area two-way amateur communications along with unmatched monitoring capability. The VX-6R's small size allows you to take it anywhere - hiking, skiing, or while walking around town - and its operating flexibility brings the user many avenues of operating enjoyment. Its incredibly compact FNB-80LI Rechargeable Lithium Ion Battery Pack provides up to 5 Watts of transmit power on 144 MHz and 430 MHz Amateur Bands. Besides 144and 430-MHz transceive operation, the VX-6R provides receive coverage of the AM (MF) and FM broadcast bands, HF Shortwave Bands, VHF and UHF TV bands, the VHF AM aircraft band, and a wide range of commercial and public safety frequencies! Further more, the USA version enables 1.5 Watts of transmitted power on the 222 MHz Amateur Band. New and exciting features of the VX-6R are the Emergency Automatic ID (EAI) function, that will automatically cause your VX-6R to transmit your callsign and engage your rig's microphone, even if you are disabled and unable to press the PTT switch; Enhanced Paging and Code Squelch (EPCS), that allows you to page a particular station and only receive calls from that station, if desired; and a security Password feature, that will allow you to turn on and operate your transceiver only after you enter your Password. Additional features include a convenient access key for Vertex Standard's WIRESTM (Wide-coverage Internet Repeater Enhancement System), a transmit Time-Out Timer (TOT), Automatic Power-Off (APO), Automatic Repeater Shift (ARS), Yaesu's exclusive ARTSTM (Auto-Range Transponder System) which "beeps" the user when you move out of communications range with another ARTSTM equipped station, plus provision for reduction of the TX deviation in areas of high channel congestion. And an RF squelch circuit allows the owner to set the squelch to open at a programmable setting of the S-Meter, thus reducing guesswork in setting the squelch threshold. We appreciate your purchase of the VX-6R, and encourage you to read this manual thoroughly, so as to learn about the many exciting features of your exciting new Yaesu hand-held transceiver! : JIS-6 Specification for submersibility: 3 ft. for 30 minutes VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL 1 ACCESSORIES & OPTIONS SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES FNB-80LI NC-72B/C CLIP-14 YHA-67 Operating Manual Warranty Card 7.4 V, 1,400 mAh Rechargeable Lithium Ion Battery Pack 5-Hour Battery Charger Quick Draw Belt Clip Antenna AVAILABLE OPTIONS FNB-80LI FBA-23 CD-15A NC-72B/C/U E-DC-5B E-DC-6 MH-57A4B CMP460A VC-24 VC-27 CT-91 CN-3 SU-1 CSC-91 7.4 V, 1,400 mAh Rechargeable Lithium Ion Battery Pack 2 x "AA" Cell Battery Case (batteries not supplied) Rapid Charger (requires NC-72B/C/U) 5-Hour Battery Charger DC Cable with Cigarette-Lighter Adapter DC Cable; plug and wire only Speaker/Microphone Waterproof Speaker/Microphone VOX Headset Ear piece/Microphone Microphone Adapter BNC-to-SMA Adapter Barometric Pressure Sensor Unit Soft Case : "B" suffix is for use with 100-120 VAC, "C" suffix is for use with 230-240 VAC. Availability of accessories may vary. Some accessories are supplied as standard per local requirements, while others may be unavailable in some regions. This product is designed to perform optimally when used with genuine Yaesu accessories. Vertex Standard shall not be liable for any damage to this product and/or accidents such as fire, leakage or explosion of a battery pack, etc., caused by the malfunction of non-Yaesu accessories. Consult your Yaesu dealer for details regarding these and any newly-available options. Connection of any non-Yaesu-approved accessory, should it cause damage, may void the Limited Warranty on this apparatus. 2 VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL CONTROL & CONNECTIONS Antenna Jack Connect the supplied rubber flex antenna (or another antenna presenting a 50-Ohm impedance) here. (TOP & FRONT PANEL) MIC/SP Jack This four-conductor miniature jack provides connection points for microphone audio, earphone audio, PTT, and ground. Do not allow the VX-6R to become submerged in water while the plastic cover over the MIC/SP jack is removed. VOL Knob This control adjusts the audio volume level. Clockwise rotation increases the volume level. DIAL Knob This (inner) 20-position detented rotary switch is used for setting the operating frequency, and also is used for menu selections and other adjustments. LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) The display shows current operating conditions, as indicated on the next page. POWER Switch Press and hold in this switch for one second to toggle the transceiver's power on and off. Keypad These 18 keys select many of most important operating features on the VX-6R. The functions of the keys are described in detail on the pages to follow. Microphone The internal microphone is located here. Speaker The internal speaker is located here. TX/BUSY Indicator Lamp This indicator glows green when the squelch opens, and turns red during transmit. During "Emergency Channel" operation (see page 62), this indicator will glow (or flash) white. Also, this indicator can be useful as a flashlight in a dark environment via Set Mode Item 34: LED LT; see page 96 for details. VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL 3 CONTROL & CONNECTIONS (LCD) Memory Channel Number Skip Memory Channel or Repeater Shift Direction Preferential Memory Channel CTCSS/DSC Operation DMR Channel Recall Priority Channel Internet Connection Feature Active Operating Frequency Automatic Power-Off Active Key Lock Active Bell Alarm Active Battery Indicator Battery Saver Active Low TX Power Selected Dual Watch Active Secondary Keypad Active Operating Mode S- & PO Meter Emergency Automatic ID (EAI) Feature Active 4 VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL CONTROL & CONNECTIONS PTT (Push To Talk) Switch Press this switch to transmit, and release it (to receive) after your transmission is completed. (SIDE & BOTTOM PANEL) MONI Switch Pressing this switch disables the noise squelching action, allowing you to hear very weak signals near the background noise level temporarily. Press the [F/W] key on the keypad first, then press this switch to enable to adjustment of the squelch threshold level. EXT DC Jack This coaxial DC jack allows connection to an external DC power source (6-16V DC). The center pin of this jack is the Positive (+) connection. Do not allow the VX-6R to become submerged in water while the rubber cap over the EXT DC jack is removed. Battery Pack Latch Open this latch for battery removal. VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL 5 CONTROL & CONNECTIONS Moves operation to the next-highest frequency band (KEYPAD) Primary Function (PRESS KEY) Frequency entry digit "1" Frequency entry digit "2" Secondary Function (PRESS [F/W] + KEY) Moves operation to the Selects the synthesizer next-lowest frequency steps to be used during band VFO operation. Starts the scanner upward (toward a higher frequency or a higher channel number) Stores the current setting into Direct Memory Recall Channel "1" Selects the CTCSS tone or DCS code number Stores the current setting into Direct Memory Recall Channel "2" Third Function (PRESS & HOLD KEY) Primary Function (PRESS KEY) Reverses the transmit and receive frequencies while working through a repeater Frequency entry digit "4" Frequency entry digit "5" Secondary Function (PRESS [F/W] + KEY) Activates the EMERGENCY function Activates the ARTSTM feature Selects the Memory Scan "Skip" channelselection mode Stores the current setting into Direct Memory Recall Channel "5" Third Function (PRESS & HOLD KEY) Switches to the "Home" (favorite frequency) Channel Stores the current setting into Direct Memory Recall Channel "4" Primary Function (PRESS KEY) Activates the Internet Connection feature Frequency entry digit "7" Frequency entry digit "8" Secondary Function (PRESS [F/W] + KEY) Selects the desired transmit power output level Activates the EPCS (Enhanced Paging & Code Squelch) feature Stores the current setting into Direct Memory Recall Channel "7" Activates the EAITM (Emergency Automatic ID) feature Stores the current setting into Direct Memory Recall Channel "8" Third Function (PRESS & HOLD KEY) Activates the Key Lockout feature 6 VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL CONTROL & CONNECTIONS Selects the Receive mode among AM, FM, and Wide FM (KEYPAD) Frequency entry digit "3" Primary Function (PRESS KEY) Activates the "User Programmed" mode Selects the DTMF mode Activates CTCSS or DCS Operation Secondary Function (PRESS [F/W] + KEY) No Action Stores the current setting into Direct Memory Recall Channel "3" Engage the Special Search mode Third Function (PRESS & HOLD KEY) Activates the Direct Memory Recall Channel function Frequency entry digit "6" Selects the direction of the uplink frequency shift (either "­," "+," or "simplex") during repeater operation Stores the current setting into Direct Memory Recall Channel "6" Frequency entry digit "0" Primary Function (PRESS KEY) Activates the "Secondary" key function Engages the Set (Menu) Mode Secondary Function (PRESS [F/W] + KEY) Disables the "Secondary" key function Stores the current setting into Direct Memory Recall Channel "0" Third Function (PRESS & HOLD KEY) Activates the "Memory Write" mode (for memory channel storage) Frequency entry digit "9" Switches frequency control between the VFO and Memory Systems Primary Function (PRESS KEY) Enter the Special Bank mode Activates the "Memory Secondary Function Tune" mode while in (PRESS [F/W] + KEY) the Memory Recall mode Stores the current setting into Direct Memory Recall Channel "9" Activates the Priority (Dual Watch) function Third Function (PRESS & HOLD KEY) VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL 7 INSTALLATION OF ACCESSORIES ANTENNA INSTALLATION The supplied antenna provides good results over the entire frequency range of the transceiver. However, for enhanced reception on certain non-Amateur frequencies, you may wish to connect an antenna designed specifically for that frequency range, as the supplied antenna is necessarily a compromise outside the Amateur bands, and cannot be expected to provide high performance at all frequencies. To install the supplied antenna, hold the bottom end of the antenna, then screw it onto the mating connector on the transceiver until it is snug. Do not over-tighten by use of extreme force. Notes: Never transmit without having an antenna connected. When installing the supplied antenna, never hold the upper part of the antenna while screwing it onto the mating connector on the transceiver. If using an external antenna for transmission, ensure that the SWR presented to the transceiver is 1.5:1 or lower, to avoid excessive feedline loss. BELT CLIP & HAND STRAP INSTALLATION 8 VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL INSTALLATION OF ACCESSORIES INSTALLATION OF FNB-80LI BATTERY PACK The FNB-80LI is a high-performance Lithium-Ion battery providing high capacity in a very compact package. Under normal use, the FNB-80LI may be used for approximately 300 charge cycles, after which operating time may be expected to decrease. If you have an old battery pack which is displaying capacity which has become diminished, you should replace the pack with a new one. Install the FNB-80LI as shown in the illustration. Close the Battery Pack Latch on the bottom of the radio. 1) Do not attempt to open any of the rechargeable Li-Ion packs, as personal injury or damage to the Li-Ion pack could occur if a cell or cells become accidentally short-circuited. 2) Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type. BATTERY CHARGING If the battery has never been used, or its charge is depleted, it may be charged by connecting the NC-72B/C Battery Charger, as shown in the illustration, to the EXT DC jack. If only 12 ~ 16 Volt DC power is available, the optional E-DC-5B or E-DC-6 DC Adapter (with its cigarette lighter plug) may also be used for charging the battery. The display will indicate "CHGING," and the TX/BUSY indicator will glow red, while the battery is being charged. When charging is finished, the display will change to indicate "CHGFUL" and the TX/BUSY indicator will glow green. AC line Outlet NC-72 E-DC-5B E-DC-6 VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL 9 INSTALLATION OF ACCESSORIES INSTALLATION OF FBA-23 ALKALINE BATTERY CASE (OPTION) The optional FBA-23 Battery Case allows receive monitoring using two "AA" size Alkaline batteries. Alkaline batteries can also be used for transmission in an emergency, but power output will only be selectable 300 mW and 50 mW, and battery life will be shortened dramatically. To Install Alkaline Batteries into the FBA-23 Slide the batteries into the FBA-23 as shown in the illustration, with the Negative [­] side of the batteries touching the spring connections inside the FBA-23. Open the Battery Pack Latch on the bottom of the radio. Install the FBA-23 as shown in the illustration, with the [+] side facing the bottom of the transceiver. Close the Battery Pack Latch on the bottom of the radio. The FBA-23 does not provide connections for charging, since Alkaline cells cannot be recharged. Therefore, the NC-72B/C, E-DC-5B, or E-DC-6 may safely be connected to the EXT DC jack when the FBA-23 is installed. 1) The FBA-23 is designed for use only with AA-type Alkaline cells. 2) If you do not use the VX-6R for a long time, remove the Alkaline batteries from the FBA-23, as battery leakage could cause damage to the FBA-23 and/or the transceiver. LOW BATTERY INDICATION As your battery discharges during use, the voltage will gradually become lower. When the battery voltage is becoming too low for reliable operation, the " " icon will blink on the LCD display, indicating that the battery pack must be recharged before further use. Avoid recharging Lithium-Ion batteries before the " " indicator is observed, as this can degrade the charge capacity of your Lithium-Ion battery pack. 10 VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL INTERFACE OF PACKET TNCS The VX-6R may be used for Packet operation, using the optional CT-91 microphone adapter (available from your Yaesu dealer) for easy interconnection to commonly-available connectors wired to your TNC. You may also build your own cable, using a four-conductor miniature phone plug, per the diagram below. The audio level from the receiver to the TNC may be adjusted by using the VOL knob, as with voice operation. The input level to the VX-6R from the TNC may be adjusted via Set Mode Item 37: MCGAIN; see page 18 for details. Be sure to turn the transceiver and TNC off before connecting the cables, so as to prevent voltage spikes from possibly damaging your transceiver. When you are operating on Packet, switch the Receive Battery Saver OFF, as the "sleep" cycle may "collide" with the beginning of an incoming Packet transmission, causing your TNC not to receive the full data burst. See page 77 for details regarding Receive Battery Saver setup. Remember to readjust the default microphone input level to "LVL 5" (Set Mode Item 37: MCGAIN) when Packet operation is finished. VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL 11 OPERATION Hi! I'm R. F. Radio, and I'll be helping you along as you learn the many features of the VX-6R. I know you're anxious to get on the air, but I encourage you to read the "Operation" section of this manual as thoroughly as possible, so you'll get the most out of this fantastic new transceiver. Now. . .let's get operating! SWITCHING POWER ON AND OFF 1. Be sure the Battery Pack is installed, and that the battery is fully charged. Connect the antenna to the top panel ANTENNA jack. 2. Press and hold in the orange POWER switch (on the left side of the front panel) for one second. Two beeps will be heard when the switch has been held long enough, and the current DC supply voltage will indicated on the display for 2 seconds; if you are using the FNB-80LI Battery Pack, the small "Lit" notation at the top of the display confirms that the Lithium-Ion Battery Pack has been detected. After this 2-second interval, the display will resume its normal indication of the operating frequency. 3. To turn the VX-6R off, press and hold in the POWER switch again for one second. 1) If you don't hear the two "Beep" tones when the radio comes on, the Beeper may have been disabled via the Menu system. See page 21, which tells you how to reactivate the Beeper. 2) You can change the Opening Message (DC supply voltage indication) to any desired message (up to 6 characters) via Set Mode Item 42: OPN.MSG; see page 48 for details. ADJUSTING THE VOLUME LEVEL Rotate the VOLUME control (inner knob) to set the desired audio level. Clockwise rotation increases the volume level. 12 VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL OPERATION SQUELCH ADJUSTMENT The VX-6R's Squelch system allows you to mute the background noise when no signal is being received. Not only does the Squelch system make "standby" operation more pleasant, it also significantly reduces battery current consumption. The Squelch system may be adjusted independently for the FM and Wide-FM (FM Broadcast) modes. AM utilizes the setting chosen for FM. 1. Press the [F/W] key, then press the MONI switch on the left side of the radio. This provides a "Short-cut" to Set Mode Item 58: SQL. 2. Now, rotate the DIAL knob to set the Squelch so that the background noise is just silenced (typically at a setting of about "1" or "2" for FM and AM, and "2" or "3" for Wide-FM); this is point of maximum sensitivity to weak signals. 3. When you are satisfied with the Squelch threshold setting, press the PTT key momentarily to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. 1) A special "RF Squelch" feature is provided on the VX-6R. This feature allows you to set the squelch so that only signals exceeding a certain S-meter level will open the squelch. See page 23 for details. 2) If you're operating in an area of high RF pollution, you may need to consider "Tone Squelch" operation using the built-in CTCSS Decoder. This feature will keep your radio quiet until a call is received from a station sending a carrier which contains a matching (subaudible) CTCSS tone. Or, if your friends have radios equipped with DCS (Digital Coded Squelch) like your VX-6R has, try using that mode for silent monitoring of busy channels. VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL 13 OPERATION SELECTING THE OPERATING BAND The VX-6R covers an incredibly wide frequency range, over which a number of different operating modes are used. Therefore, the VX-6R's frequency coverage has been divided into different operating bands, each of which has its own pre-set channel steps and operating modes. You can change the channel steps and operating modes later, if you like (see page 22). BAND [BAND NUMBER] BC Band SW Band 50 MHz Ham Band FM BC Band Air Band 144 MHz Ham Band VHF-TV Band 222 MHz Ham Band 430 MHz Ham Band UHF-TV Band Action Band [1 ] [2 ] [3 ] [4 ] [5 ] [6 ] [7 ] [8 ] [9 ] [A ] [b ] FREQUENCY RANGE USA VERSION EXP VERSION 0.5 - 1.8 MHz 0.504 - 1.8 MHz 1.8 - 30 MHz 1.8 - 30 MHz 30 - 59 MHz 30 - 88 MHz 59 - 108 MHz 88 - 108 MHz 108 - 137 MHz 108 - 137 MHz 137 - 174 MHz 137 - 174 MHz 174 - 222 MHz 174 - 222 MHz 222 - 420 MHz 222 - 420 MHz 420 - 470 MHz 420 - 470 MHz 470 - 800 MHz 470 - 800 MHz 803 - 999 MHz 800 - 999 MHz To Change Operating Bands: 1. Press the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key repetitively. You will see the LCD indication move toward a higher frequency band each time you press the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key. 2. If you wish to move the operating band selection downward (toward lower frequencies), press the [F/W] key first, then press the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key. 3. Once you have selected the desired band, you may initiate manual tuning (or scanning) per the discussion in the next chapter. When receiving in the AM Broadcast or Shortwave bands (0.5-30 MHz), we recommend that you connect an external antenna, for improved reception. FREQUENCY NAVIGATION The VX-6R will initially be operating in the "VFO" mode, a channelized system which allows free tuning throughout the currently-selected operating band. Three basic frequency navigation methods are available on the VX-6R: 1) Tuning Dial Rotation of the DIAL allows tuning in the pre-programmed steps established for the current operating band. Clockwise rotation of the DIAL causes the VX-6R to be tuned toward a higher frequency, while counter-clockwise rotation will lower the operating frequency. If you press the [F/W] key momentarily, then rotate the 14 VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL OPERATION FREQUENCY NAVIGATION DIAL, frequency steps of 1 MHz will be selected. This feature is extremely useful for making rapid frequency excursions over the wide tuning range of the VX-6R. 2) Direct Keypad Frequency Entry The desired operating frequency may be entered directly from the keypad. To enter a frequency from the keypad, just press the numbered digits on the keypad in the proper sequence. There is no "Decimal point" key on the VX-6R, so if the frequency is below 100 MHz (e.g. 15.150 MHz), any required leading zeroes must be entered. However, there is a short-cut for frequencies ending in zero - press the [V/M(DW)MT] key after the last non-zero digit. Examples: To enter 146.520 MHz, press [1] [4] [6] [5] [6] [0] To enter 15.255 MHz, press [0] [1] [5] [2] [5] [5] To enter 1.250 MHz (1250 kHz), press [0] [0] [1] [2] [5] To enter 0.950 MHz (950 kHz), press [0] [0] [0] [9] [5] To enter 430.000MHz, press [4] [3] [V/M(DW)MT] [0] [0] 3) Scanning From the VFO mode, press and hold in the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key for one second, and rotate the DIAL knob while holding in the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key, to select the bandwidth for the VFO scanner, then release the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key to begin scanning toward a higher frequency. The scanner will stop when it receives a signal strong enough to break through the Squelch threshold. The VX-6R will then hold on that frequency according to the setting of the "RESUME" mode (Set Mode Item 48: RESUME). See page 46 for details regarding Scan Operation. If you wish to reverse the direction of the scan (i.e. toward a lower frequency, instead of a higher frequency), just rotate the DIAL one click in the counter-clockwise direction while the VX-6R is scanning. The scanning direction will be reversed. To revert to scanning toward a higher frequency once more, rotate the DIAL one click clockwise. Press the PTT switch momentarily to cancel the scanning. This only stops the scan; it does not cause transmission to occur. Notice The VX-6R may receive very strong signals on the Image frequency. If you experience interference that you suspect may be coming in via an "Image" path, you may calculate the possible frequencies using the formulas below. This information may be used in the design of effective countermeasures such as traps, etc. 3.579545 MHz x n 11.7 MHz x n (n is an integer: 1, 2, 3, ...) VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL 15 OPERATION TRANSMISSION Once you have set up an appropriate frequency inside one of the 144 MHz, 222 MHz , or 430 MHz Amateur bands on which the VX-6R can transmit, you're ready to go on the air! These are the most basic steps; more advanced aspects of transmitter operation will be discussed later (222 MHz: USA version only). 1. To transmit, press the PTT switch, and speak into the front panel microphone (located in the upper right-hand corner of the speaker grille) in a normal voice level. The TX/BUSY indicator will glow red during transmission. 2. To return to the receive mode, release the PTT switch. 3. During transmission, the relative power level will be indicated on the bar graph at the bottom of the LCD; full scale deflection confirms "High Power" operation, while deflection of three bars indicates "Low 1 Power" operation. Five bars indicates "Low 2 Power" operation and seven bars indicates "Low 3 Power" operation. Additionally, the "LOW" icon will appear at the bottom of the display while operating on the "Low Power" settings. "LOW 1" POWER "LOW 2" POWER 1) If you're just talking to friends in the immediate area, you'll get much longer battery life by switching to Low Power operation, described in the next chapter. And don't "LOW 3" POWER forget: always have an antenna connected when you transmit. 2) Transmission is possible only on the 144 MHz, 222 MHz (U.S.A. version only), and 430 MHz bands. 3) If other users report that you always have a DTMF "beep" at the "HIGH" POWER beginning of each transmission, you may have accidentally switched on the "Internet Connection" feature. Just press the [ (LK)TXPO] key momentarily to disable this feature, which is described in detail on page 70. 4) When the power supply voltage is 14-volt or above, reduce the transmit power to "Low 3" level automatically. 16 VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL OPERATION TRANSMISSION Changing the Transmitter Power Level You can select between a total of four transmitter power levels on your VX-6R. The exact power output will vary somewhat, depending on the volt144/430 MHz 220 MHz 5.0 W 1.5 W age supplied to the transceiver. With the standard FNB- HIGH LOW 3 2.5 W 1.0 W 80LI Battery Pack and external DC source, the power out- LOW 2 1.0 W 0.5 W put levels available are: LOW 1 0.3 W 0.2 W To change the power level: 1. The default setting for the power output is "High;" in this configuration, the LCD shows no indication of the power output level. Pressing the [F/W] key, followed by the [ (LK)TXPO] key, will display the current power output level. 2. Within one second of releasing the [ (LK)TXPO] key, press the [ (LK)TXPO] key repetitively; this will cause the power level "LOW1," "LOW2," or "LOW3" to appear. 3. Press the [F/W] key, followed by the [ (LK)TXPO] key (repeatedly, if necessary) to make the "HIGH" notation appear and restore High Power operation. 1) The VX-6R is smart! You can set up Low power on the 144 MHz band, while leaving 430 MHz on High power, and the radio will remember the different settings on both bands. And when you store memories, you can store the power output settings separately in each memory, so you don't waste battery power when using very close-in repeaters! 2) When you are operating on the "Low" power settings, you can press the [F/W] key, then press the PTT switch, to cause the VX-6R to transmit (temporarily) on High power. After one transmission, the power level will revert to the previously-selected setting. VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL 17 OPERATION TRANSMISSION Changing the Microphone Gain Level Different operators speak at different voice levels, and speak at varying distances from the radio's microphone. So as to compensate for these differences, the VX-6R includes a Microphone Gain control, that allows you to set the Microphone Gain to the best level according to your operating preferences. Here's how to set the level: 1. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [0(SET)] key to enter the Set mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 37: MCGAIN. 3. Press the [0(SET)] key momentarily to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to set the gain to a different level. The default setting is "LVL 5;" if you wish to reduce the level, try a setting or "LVL 3" or "LVL 4" while transmitting and speaking into the microphone; you can hear the effects by monitoring on another radio tuned to your operating frequency. 5. When you have made your selection, press and hold in the [0(SET)] key for 2 seconds to save the new setting and exit to normal operation AM BROADCAST RECEPTION The VX-6R includes provision for reception of AM broadcasts, either on the standard medium-wave (MW) broadcast band, or on the shortwave bands up to 30 MHz. 1. Press the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key (or press the [F/W] key, followed by the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key) repetitively until you see a frequency in the frequency range desired. The MW coverage is 0.5 MHz to 1.8 MHz, while the shortwave broadcast coverage is 1.8 MHz to 30 MHz. In either case, the operating mode (displayed on the bottom left of the LCD) should be shown as being "AM." USA Version 2. Rotate the DIAL to tune across the broadcast band. 3. You may also use the keypad to enter frequencies directly. This method will be quicker for changing from the 49-meter broadcast band to the 31-meter band, for example. EXP Version 1) If the operating mode is not correct, you may change the operating mode by pressing the [MODE(SP S)SQ TYP] key. 2) The VX-6R includes a special memory bank into which the factory has stored 89 frequencies representing popular Short-wave Broadcast stations. See page 43 for details. 18 VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL OPERATION AM AIRCRAFT RECEPTION Reception of AM signals in the aeronautical band (108-137 MHz) is similar to that described in the previous section. 1. Press the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key (or press the [F/W] key, followed by the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key) (repetitively, if necessary), until you see a frequency in the aeronautical band. 2. Rotate the DIAL to tune across the aeronautical band. 3. You may also use the keypad to enter frequencies directly. Remember that frequencies quoted by aircraft operators may be abbreviated, and that the "5" at the end of a frequency may be dropped. Since aeronautical channels are assigned in 25-kHz steps, therefore, a frequency announced as "thirty-two, forty-two" corresponds to an operating frequency of 132.425 MHz. FM BROADCAST/TV AUDIO RECEPTION The VX-6R also includes provision for reception in the FM broadcast band, utilizing a wide-bandwidth filter which provides excellent fidelity. To Activate FM Broadcast Reception 1. Press the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key (or press the [F/W] key, followed by the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key) repetitively until a frequency in the FM broadcast band appears on the display. The total frequency range included in the "FM" band is 59-108 MHz. 2. Rotate the DIAL to select the desired station. The default synthesizer steps for the W-FM mode are 100 kHz/step. USA Version EXP Version To Activate VHF or UHF TV Audio Reception 1. Press the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key (or press the [F/W] key, followed by the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key) repetitively until a frequency in the VHF or UHF TV bands appears on the LCD. 2. Rotate the DIAL to select the desired station. VHF TV Band Remember that the Wide-FM Squelch setting may be made independently from the Narrow-FM setting, adUHF TV Band just the Wide-FM Squelch setting by pressing the [F/W] key, followed by the MONI switch while in the Wide-FM mode. See page 13 for details. VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL 19 ADVANCED OPERATION Now that you're mastered the basics of VX-6R operation, let's learn more about some of the really neat features. KEYBOARD LOCKING In order to prevent accidental frequency change or inadvertent transmission, various aspects of the VX-6R's DIAL and keypad may be locked out. The possible lockout combinations are: KEY: DIAL: K+D: PTT: K+P: D+P: ALL: Just the front panel keypad is locked out Just the top panel DIAL is locked out Both the keypad and DIAL are locked out (factory default) The PTT switch is locked out (TX not possible) Both the keypad and PTT switch are locked out Both the DIAL and PTT switch are locked out All of the above are locked out To lock out some or all of the keys: 1. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [0(SET)] key to enter the Set mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 35: LOCK. 3. Press the [0(SET)] key momentarily to enable adjustment of this Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to choose between one of the locking schemes as outlined above. 5. When you have made your selection, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation. To activate the locking feature, press and hold in the [ (LK)TXPO] key for 2 seconds. The " " icon will appear on the LCD. To cancel locking, repeat this process. 20 VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL ADVANCED OPERATION ADJUSTING THE KEYPAD BEEPER VOLUME LEVEL A keypad beeper provides useful audible feed back whenever a keypad is pressed. The keypad beeper level changes according to the VOL konb setting. However, you may adjust the volume balance between the receiving audio and keypad beeper via the Set mode. 1. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [0(SET)] key to enter the Set mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 9: BP LVL. 3. Press the [0(SET)] key momentarily to enable adjustment of this Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired level. 5. Press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation. Additionally, if you want to turn the beep off: 1. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [0(SET)] key to enter the Set mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 7: BEEP. 3. Press the [0(SET)] key momentarily to enable adjustment of this Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to change the setting to "OFF." 5. Press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation. 6. To turn the beep back on again, select "ON" in step 4 above. KEYPAD/LCD ILLUMINATION Your VX-6R includes a reddish illumination lamp which aids in nighttime operation. The reddish illumination yields clear viewing of the display in a dark environment, with minimal degradation of your night vision. Three options for activating the lamp are provided: KEY Mode: Illuminates the Keypad/LCD for 5 seconds when any key pressed. CONT Mode:Illuminates the Keypad/LCD continuously. OFF Mode: Disables the Keypad/LCD lamp. Here is the procedure for setting up the Lamp operating mode: 1. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [0(SET)] key to enter the Set mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 33: LAMP. 3. Press the [0(SET)] key momentarily to enable adjustment of this Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select one of the three modes described above. 5. When you have made your choice, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation. VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL 21 ADVANCED OPERATION CHANGING THE CHANNEL STEPS The VX-6R's synthesizer provides the option of utilizing channel steps of 5/10/12.5/15/ 20/25/50/100 kHz per step, as well as an automatic step selection based on the current operating frequency ("AUTO"), any number of which may be important to your operating requirements. The VX-6R is set up at the factory in the "AUTO" configuration, which probably is satisfactory for most operation. However, if you need to change the channel step increments, the procedure to do so is very easy. 1. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [1(STEP)] key. This provides a "Short-cut" to Set Mode Item 61: STEP. 2. Rotate the DIAL to select the new channel step size. 3. Press the PTT key to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. 1) 9 kHz steps are available only when receiving on the BC band. 2) While operating on the BC band, you may only select channel steps of 9 kHz or 10 kHz; the other step selections are disabled. 3) 5 kHz and 15 kHz steps are not available for use on 250 - 300 MHz, nor above 580 MHz. CHANGING THE RECEIVING MODE The VX-6R provides for automatic receiving mode changing when the radio is tuned to different operating frequencies. However, should an unusual receiving situation arise in which you need to change other receiving mode, just press the [MODE(SP S)SQ TYP] key. The receiving modes available are: AUTO: Automatic mode setting per default values for the selected frequency range. FM: Frequency Modulation for receiving an Amateur Radio Station and most VHF/ UHF Communication. WFM: Frequency Modulation for receiving an FM Broadcast Station. AM: Amplitude Modulation for receiving a Short-wave Broadcast Station and Air Band Communication. Unless you have a compelling reason to do so, leave the Automatic Mode Selection feature on so as to save time and trouble when changing bands. If you make a mode change for a particular channel or station, you can always store that one channel into memory, as the mode setting will be memorized along with the frequency information. 22 VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL ADVANCED OPERATION RF SQUELCH A special RF Squelch feature is provided on this radio. This feature allows you to set the squelch so that only signals exceeding a certain S-meter level will open the squelch. To set up the RF squelch circuit for operation, use the following procedure: 1. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [0(SET)] key to enter the Set mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 50: RF SQL. 3. Press the [0(SET)] key momentarily to enable adjustment of this Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired signal strength level for the squelch threshold (S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9, S9+, or OFF). 5. Press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation. CHECKING THE BATTERY VOLTAGE The VX-6R's microprocessor includes programming which will measure the current battery voltage. 1. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [0(SET)] key to enter the Set mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 16: DC VLT. 3. Press the [0(SET)] key momentarily to display the current DC voltage being supplied. Lit: FNB-80LI is in use. Edc: An external DC source is in use. 4. Press and hold in the [0(SET)] key for 2 seconds to return to normal operation. VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL 23 REPEATER OPERATION Repeater stations, usually located on mountaintops or other high locations, provide a dramatic extension of the communication range for low-powered hand-held or mobile transceivers. The VX-6R includes a number of features which make repeater operation simple and enjoyable. REPEATER SHIFTS Your VX-6R has been configured, at the factory, for the repeater shifts customary in your country. For the 144 MHz band shift will be 600 kHz and 222 MHz band (USA version only) shift will be 1.6 MHz; on the 430 MHz band, the shift may be 1.6 MHz, 7.6 MHz, or 5 MHz (USA version). Depending on the part of the band in which you are operating, the repeater shift may be either downward ( ) or upward ( ), and one of these icons will appear at the top of the LCD when repeater shifts have been enabled. AUTOMATIC REPEATER SHIFT (ARS) The VX-6R provides a convenient Automatic Repeater Shift feature, which causes the appropriate repeater shift to be applied automatically whenever you tune into the designated repeater sub-bands in your country. These sub-bands are shown below. If the ARS feature does not appear to be working, you may have accidentally disabled it. To re-enable ARS: 1. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [0(SET)] key to enter the Set mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 4: ARS. 3. Press the [0(SET)] key momentarily to enable adjustment of this Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select "ON." 5. When you have made your selection, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation. ARS-Repeater Subbands 145.1 145.5 146.0 2-m USA Version 146.4 146.6 147.0 147.6 147.4 148.0 145.6 145.8 EXP Version 1.25- m 223.92 224.98 USA Version 70-cm USA Version 438.20 440.0 445.0 450.0 433.00 433.40 EXP Version 1 EXP Version 2 439.45 24 VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL REPEATER OPERATION MANUAL REPEATER SHIFT ACTIVATION If the ARS feature has been disabled, or if you need to set a repeater shift direction other than that established by the ARS, you may set the direction of the repeater shift manually. To do this: 1. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [6(RPT)] key. This provides a "Short-cut" to Set Mode Item 51: RPT. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired shift among "­RPT," "+RPT," and "SIMP." 3. When you have made your selection, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation. If you make a change in the shift direction, but still have Automatic Repeater Shift still engaged (see previous section), when you change frequency (by rotating the DIAL knob, for example) the ARS will over-ride your manual setting of the shift direction. Turn ARS off if you do not wish this to happen. Changing the Default Repeater Shifts If you travel to a different region, you may need to change the default repeater shift so as to ensure compatibility with local operating requirements. To do this, follow the procedure below: 1. Set the VX-6R's frequency to the band on which you wish to change the default repeater shift (144 MHz or 430 MHz Amateur Band). 2. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [0(SET)] key to enter the Set mode. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 56: SHIFT. 4. Press the [0(SET)] key momentarily to enable adjustment of this Item. 5. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the new repeater shift magnitude. 6. When you have made your selection, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and return to normal operation. If you just have one "odd" split that you need to program, don't change the "default" repeater shifts using this Set Mode Item. Enter the transmit and receive frequencies separately, as shown on page 34. VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL 25 REPEATER OPERATION MANUAL REPEATER SHIFT ACTIVATION Checking the Repeater Uplink (Input) Frequency It often is helpful to be able to check the uplink (input) frequency of a repeater, to see if the calling station is within direct ("Simplex") range. To do this, just press the [HM/RV(EMG)R/H] key. You'll notice that the display has shifted to the repeater uplink frequency. Press the [HM/RV(EMG)R/H] key again to cause operation to revert to normal monitoring of the repeater downlink (output) frequency. While you are listening on the input frequency to the repeater using the [HM/RV(EMG) R/H] key, the repeater offset icon will blink. The configuration of this key may be set either to "RV" (for checking the input frequency of a repeater), or "HM" (for instant switching to the "Home" channel for the band you are operating on). To change the configuration of this key, use Set Mode Item 28: HM/RV. See page 45. 26 VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL CTCSS/DCS OPERATION CTCSS OPERATION Many repeater systems require that a very-low-frequency audio tone be superimposed on your FM carrier in order to activate the repeater. This helps prevent false activation of the repeater by radar or spurious signals from other transmitters. This tone system, called "CTCSS" (Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System), is included in your VX-6R, and is very easy to activate. CTCSS setup involves two actions: setting the Tone Mode and then setting of the Tone Frequency. These actions are set up by using the [MODE(SP S) SQ TYP] key and [2(CODE)] key. 1. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [MODE(SP S)SQ TYP] key to enable selection of the CTCSS/DCS mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob so that the "TONE" indication appears on the display; this activates the CTCSS Encoder, for access to repeaters requiring a CTCSS tone. 3. Rotation of the DIAL knob one more "click" in step "2" above will cause the "T SQL" notation to appear. When "T SQL" is displayed, this means that the Tone SQueLch system is active, which mutes your VX-6R's receiver until it receives a call from another radio sending out a matching CTCSS tone. This can help keep your radio quiet until a specific call is received, which may be helpful while operating in congested areas of the band. 1) You may notice a "RV TN" indication on the display while you rotate the DIAL knob in this step; this means that the Reverse Tone Squelch system is active, which mutes your VX-6R's receiver (instead of opening the squelch) when it receives a call from the radio sending a matched CTCSS tone. The " " icon will blink on the display when the Reverse Tone Squelch system is activated. 2) You may notice a "DCS" indication on the display while you rotate the DIAL knob still more. We'll discuss the Digital Code Squelch system shortly. 4. When you have made your selection of the CTCSS tone mode, press the PTT switch to save the new setting. 5. Press the [ F/W ] key, then press the CTCSS TONE FREQUENCY (Hz) [2(CODE)] key to enable adjustment of 67.0 69.3 71.9 74.4 77.0 79.7 82.5 85.4 88.5 91.5 94.8 97.4 the CTCSS frequency. 100.0 103.5 107.2 110.9 114.8 118.8 6. Rotate the DIAL knob until the display 123.0 127.3 131.8 136.5 141.3 146.2 indicates the Tone Frequency you need to 151.4 156.7 159.8 162.2 165.5 167.9 171.3 173.8 177.3 179.9 183.5 186.2 be using (ask the re189.9 192.8 196.6 199.5 203.5 206.5 peater owner/op210.7 218.1 225.7 229.1 233.6 241.8 erator if you don't 250.3 254.1 ­ ­ ­ ­ know the tone frequency). VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL 27 CTCSS/DCS OPERATION CTCSS OPERATION 7. When you have made your selection, press the [2(CODE)] key momentarily to save the new settings and exit to normal operation. This is different than the usual method of restoring normal operation, and it applies only to the configuration of the CTCSS/DCS frequencies. Your repeater may or may not re-transmit a CTCSS tone - some systems just use CTCSS to control access to the repeater, but don't pass it along when transmitting. If the S-Meter deflects, but the VX-6R is not passing audio, repeat steps "1" through "4" above, but rotate the DIAL so that "TONE" appears - this will allow you to hear all traffic on the channel being utilized. DCS OPERATION Another form of tone access control is Digital Code Squelch, or DCS. It is a newer, more advanced tone system which generally provides more immunity from false paging than does CTCSS. The DCS Encoder/Decoder is built into your VX-6R, and operation is very similar to that just described for CTCSS. Your repeater system may be configured for DCS; if not, DCS is frequently quite useful in Simplex operation if your friend(s) use transceivers equipped with this advanced feature. Just as in CTCSS operation, DCS requires that you set the Tone Mode to DCS and that you select a tone code. 1. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [1(SQ TYP)] key to enable selection of the CTCSS/ DCS mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob until the "DCS" indication appears on the display; this activates the DCS Encoder/Decoder. 3. Press the PTT key to save the new setting. 4. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [2(CODE)] key to enable adjustment of the DCS code. 5. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired DCS Code (a threedigit number). Ask the repeater owner/opDCS CODE erator if you don't know DCS Code; if 023 025 026 031 032 036 043 047 051 053 you are working simplex, just set up the 054 065 071 072 073 074 114 115 116 122 DCS Code to be the same as that used by 125 131 132 134 143 145 152 155 156 162 165 172 174 205 212 223 225 226 243 244 your friend(s). 245 246 251 252 255 261 263 265 266 271 6. When you have made your selection, press 274 306 311 315 325 331 332 343 346 351 the [F/W] key momentarily to save the 356 364 365 371 411 412 413 423 431 432 445 446 452 454 455 462 464 465 466 503 new settings and exit 506 516 523 526 532 546 565 606 612 624 to normal operation. 627 631 632 654 662 664 703 712 723 731 732 734 743 754 ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ 28 VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL CTCSS/DCS OPERATION DCS OPERATION Remember that the DCS is an Encode/Decode system, so your receiver will remain muted until a matching DCS code is received on an incoming transmission. Switch the DCS off when you're just tuning around the band! DCS CODE INVERSION The DCS system was first introduced in the commercial LMR (Land Mobile Radio) service, where it is now in widespread use. DCS is sometime referred to by its different proprietary names, such as DPL® (Digital Private Line®, a registered trademark of Motorola, Inc.). DCS uses a codeword consisting of a 23-bit frame, transmitted (subaudible) at a data rate of 134.4 bps (bit/sec). Occasionally, signal inversion can result in the complement of a code to be sent or received. This prevents the receiver's squelch from opening with DCS enabled, as the decoded bit sequence would not match that selected for operation. Typical situations that might cause inversion to occur are: Connection of an external receiver preamplifier. Operating through a repeater. Connection of an external linear amplifier. Note that code inversion does not mean that any of the above listed equipment is defective! In certain amplifier configurations, the output signal (phase) is inverted from the input. Small signal or power amplifiers having an odd number (1, 3, 5, etc.) of amplification stages may result in inversion of a transmitted or received DCS code. While under most circumstances this should not occur (amplifier designs and industry standards take this into account), if you find that your receiver squelch does not open when both you and the other station are using a common DCS code, you or the other station (but not both) can try the following: 1. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [0(SET)] key to enter the Set mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 18: DCS RV. 3. Press the [0(SET)] key momentarily, then rotate the DIAL knob to set this Set Mode Item to "ENABLE" (thus inverting the DCS Code). 4. When you have made your selection, press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. 5. Remember to restore the default setting to "DISABLE" when done. VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL 29 CTCSS/DCS OPERATION CTCSS/DCS BELL OPERATION During CTCSS Decode or DCS operation, you may set up the VX-6R such that a ringing "bell" sound alerts you to the fact that a call is coming in. Here is the procedure for activating the CTCSS/DCS Bell: 1. Set the transceiver up for CTCSS Decode ("Tone Squelch") or DCS operation, as described previously. 2. Adjust the operating frequency to the desired channel. 3. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [0(SET)] key to enter the Set mode. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 8: BELL. 5. Press the [0(SET)] key momentarily to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 6. Rotate the DIAL knob to set the desired number of rings of the Bell. The available choices are "1," "3," "5," or "8" rings, "CONT" (continuous ringing), or "OFF." 7. Press the PTT switch momentarily to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. When you are called by a station whose transceiver is sending a CTCSS tone or DCS code which matches that set into your Decoder, the Bell will ring in accordance with this programming. When the CTCSS/DCS Bell is activated, the " " icon will appear at the upper right corner on the LCD. 30 VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL CTCSS/DCS OPERATION TONE SEARCH SCANNING In operating situations where you don't know the CTCSS or DCS tone being used by another station or stations, you can command the radio to listen to the incoming signal and scan in search of the tone being used. Two things must be remembered in this regard: You must be sure that your repeater uses the same tone type (CTCSS vs. DCS). Some repeaters do not pass the CTCSS tone; you may have to listen to the station(s) transmitting on the repeater uplink (input) frequency in order to allow Tone Search Scanning to work. To scan for the tone in use: 1. Set the radio up for either CTCSS or DCS Decoder operation (see the previous discus" will appear on the display; in the case of DCS, sions). In the case of CTCSS, " " " will appear on the display. 2. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [2(CODE)] key. 3. Press and hold in the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key for one second to start scanning for the incoming CTCSS or DCS tone/code. 4. When the radio detects the correct tone or code, it will halt on that tone/code, and audio will be allowed to pass. Press the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key to lock in that tone/code, then press the [F/W] key to exit to normal operation. If the Tone Scan feature does not detect a tone or code, it will continue to scan indefinitely. When this happens, it may be that the other station is not sending any tone. You can press the PTT switch to halt the scan at any time. You may listen to the (muted) signal from the other station during Tone Scanning when Set Mode Item 68: TS MUT is set to "OFF." See page 102 for details. You can also change the Tone Search scanning speed, using Set Mode Item 69: TS SPD." See page 102. Tone Scanning works either in the VFO or Memory modes. VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL 31 CTCSS/DCS OPERATION SPLIT TONE OPERATION The VX-6R can be operated in a Split Tone configuration via the Set mode. 1. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [0(SET)] key to enter the Set mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 58: SPLIT. 3. Press the [0(SET)] key momentarily to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select ON (to enable the Split Tone feature). 5. Press the PTT key momentarily to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. When the Split Tone feature is activated, you can see the following additional parameters following the "RV TN" parameter (while selecting the tone mode by pressing [F/W] [MODE(SP S)SQ TYP]): " icon will blink during operation) D CODE: DCS Encode only (the " T DCS: Encodes a CTCSS Tone and Decodes a DCS code (the " " icon will blink and the " " icon will appear during operation) D TONE: Encodes a DCS code and Decodes a CTCSS Tone " icon will appear and the " " icon will blink during opera(the " tion) Select the desired operating mode, from the selections shown above. TONE CALLING (1750 HZ) If the repeaters in your country require a 1750-Hz burst tone for access (typically in Europe), you can set the MONI switch to serve as a "Tone Call" switch instead. To change the configuration of this switch, we again use the Set Mode to help us. 1. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [0(SET)] key to enter the Set mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 36: M/T-CL. 3. Press the [0(SET)] key momentarily to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select "T-CALL" on the display. 5. Press the PTT switch to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. To access a repeater, press and hold in the MONI switch for the amount of time specified by the repeater owner/operator. The transmitter will automatically be activated, and a 1750Hz audio tone will be superimposed on the carrier. Once access to the repeater has been gained, you may release the MONI switch, and use the PTT switch for activating the transmitter thereafter. 32 VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL MEMORY MODE The VX-6R provides a wide variety of memory system resources. These include: Regular Memory Channels, which made up of: 900 "Standard" memory channels, numbered "1" through "900." 99 "Frequency Skip Memory" channels, numbered "901" through "999." 11 "Home" channels, providing storage and quick recall of one prime frequency on each operating band. 50 sets of band-edge memories, also known as "Programmable Memory Scan" channels, labeled "L1/U1" through "L50/U50." 24 Memory Banks, labeled "BANK 1" through "BANK24." Each Memory Bank can be assigned up to 100 channels from the "standard" and "PMS" memory channels. Special Memory Channels, which include: A "Emergency Automatic ID (EAI)" Channel. 10 "Direct Memory Recall" Channels. 10 "Weather Broadcast" Channels. 89 Popular Short-wave Broadcast Station Memory Channels. 281 VHF Marine Channels. Standard Memory Channels (900 channels) 889 900 Frequency Skip Memory Channels (99 channels) 998 999 PMS Memory Channels (50 Sets) L49/U49 L50/U50 DMR 9 DMR 0 EAI Channel (1 channel) EAI HOME Channels (11 channels) BC Band SW Band 50 MHz Band FM BC Band Air Band 144 MHz Band VHF-TV Band Action Band-1 430 MHz Band UHF-TV Band Action Band-2 Direct Memory Recall Channels (10 channels) Weather Broadcast Channels (10 channels) WX9 WX10 VHF Marine Channels (280 channels) Short-wave Broadcast Station Memory Channels (89 channels) VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL WX1 WX2 WX3 WX4 DMR 1 DMR 2 DMR 3 DMR 4 L1/U1 L2/U2 L3/U3 L4/U4 1 2 3 4 900 901 902 903 33 MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL) MEMORY STORAGE 1. Select the desired frequency, while operating in the VFO mode. Be sure to set up any desired CTCSS or DCS tones, as well as any desired repeater offset. The power level may also be set at this time, if you wish to store it. 2. Press and hold in the [F/W] key for one second. 3. Within five seconds of releasing the [F/W] key, you need to make a decision regarding channel storage. The microprocessor will automatically select the next-available "free" channel (a memory register on which no data has been stored), so you may not wish to make any change; if this is the case, proceed to step 4. If you wish to select a different channel number into which to store the data, rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired memory channel. If you see a blinking memory channel number, it means that the channel currently has no data written on it (i.e. the channel is "free"). 4. Press the [F/W] key once more to store the frequency into memory. 5. You still will be operating in the "VFO" mode, so you may now enter other frequencies, and store them into additional memory locations, by repeating the above process. 1) You may change the automatic memory channel selection feature to select the "next-highest memory channel above the last-stored memory channel" by instead of the "next-available `free' channel" via the Set Mode Item 38: MW MD; see page 97. 2) In step 4 above, you may jump 100 memory channels, if you're in a hurry (101 201 301 ...) by pressing the [P(DMR)] key (multiple times, if necessary). Similarly, if you wish to store to the designated memory channel, an easy way to designated memory is to key in the memory channel number, then press the [V/M(DW)MT] key. For example, to designate memory channel #14, press [1] [4] [V/M(DW)MT]. You may also designate the Memory Channel #000 and Programmable Memory channels ("L1/U1" through "L50/U50") using the following numbers: Memory Channel #000 = "1000," Programmable Memory channels #L1 = "1001," U1 = "1002," L50 = "1099," and U50 = "1100." In this case, you does not need pressing the [V/M(DW)MT] key. Storing Independent Transmit Frequencies ("Odd Splits") All memories can store an independent transmit frequency, for operation on repeaters with non-standard shift. To do this: 1. Store the receive frequency (downlink) using the method already described under MEMORY STORAGE (it doesn't matter if a repeater offset is active). 2. Turn to the desired transmit (uplink) frequency, then press and hold in the [F/W] key for one second. 3. Within five seconds of releasing the [F/W] key, rotate the DIAL knob to select the same memory channel number as used in step "1" above. 34 VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL) MEMORY STORAGE 4. Press and hold in the PTT switch, then press the [F/W] key once more momentarily while holding the PTT switch in (this does not key the transmitter). Whenever you recall a memory which contains independently-stored transmit and receive frequencies, the " " indication will appear in the display. MEMORY RECALL 1. While operating in the VFO mode, press the [V/M(DW)MT] key to enter the Memory mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired channel. 3. To return to the VFO mode, press the [V/M(DW)MT] key. When the radio is already set to the Memory mode, an easy way to recall memories is to key in the memory channel number, then press the [V/M(DW)MT] key. For example, to recall memory channel #14, press [1] [4] [V/M(DW)MT]. You may also recall Memory Channel #000 and Programmable Memory channels ("L01/ U01" through "L50/U50") using the following numbers: Memory Channel #000 = "1000," Programmable Memory channels #L1 = "1001," U1 = "1002," L50 = "1099," and U50 = "1100." In these case, you do not need to press the [V/M(DW)MT] key. LABELING MEMORIES You may wish to append an alpha-numeric "Tag" (label) to a memory or memories, to aid in recollection of the channel's use (such as a club name, etc.). This is easily accomplished using the Set Mode. 1. Recall the memory channel on which you wish to append a label. 2. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [0(SET)] key to enter the Set mode. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 40: NM SET. 4. Press the [0(SET)] key momentarily to enable programming of the name tag. 5. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the first digit of the desired label. 6. Press the [MODE(SP S)SQ TYP] key to move to the next character. 7. If you make a mistake, press the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key to back-space the cursor, then re-enter the correct letter, number, or symbol. 8. Repeat steps 5 through 7 to program the remaining letters, numbers, or symbols of the VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL 35 MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL) LABELING MEMORIES desired label. A total of six characters may be used in the creation of a label. 9. When you have programmed a label which is under 6 characters, press the [0(SET)] key to confirm the label. 10. When you have completed the creation of the label, press the PTT key to save the label and exit. To display the alpha-numeric "Tag" (label): 1. Set the VX-6R to the "MR" (Memory Recall) mode, and recall the memory channel on which you wish to display its label. 2. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [0(SET)] key to enter the Set mode. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the Set Mode Item labeled 39: NAME. 4. Press the [0(SET)] key momentarily to enable adjustment of this Item's setting. 5. Rotate the DIAL knob to set this Set Mode Item to "ALPHA" (thus enabling the alpha-numeric display). 6. Press the PTT key to save the new setting and activate the alphanumeric Tag. To disable the alpha-numeric Tag (enabling the frequency display), just repeat the above procedure, rotating the DIAL knob to select "FREQ" in step 5 above. 1) While programming multiple memories with alpha-numeric "Tags" with repetitive information, you may press the [F/W] key to copy a previous entry of letters and numbers, and then paste these characters into another "NM SET" register (on a different memory channel) by pressing the [V/M(DW)MT] key. 2) You may check the frequency of any Name-tagged channel by pressing the MONI switch. Release the MONI switch, and the display returns to the alpha-numeric "Tag" display. 36 VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL) MEMORY OFFSET TUNING Once you have recalled a particular memory channel, you may easily tune off that channel, as though you were in the "VFO" mode. 1. With the VX-6R in the "MR" (Memory Recall) mode, select the desired memory channel. 2. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [V/M(DW)MT] key to activate the "Memory Tuning" feature. The Memory Channel number will be replaced by "tun." And if you have an alpha-numeric Tag displayed on the memory channel, the display will automatically revert to display of the operating frequency, so you can navigate without having to enter the Menu to change the display configuration. 3. Rotate the DIAL knob, as desired, to tune to a new frequency. The synthesizer steps selected for VFO operation on the current band will be the steps used during Memory Tuning. 4. If you wish to return to the original memory frequency, just press the [V/M(DW)MT] key momentarily. The display will revert to display of the alpha-numeric Tag (if any) that may have originally appeared on the LCD. 5. If you wish to store a new frequency set during Memory Tuning, just press and hold in the [F/W] key for one second, per normal memory storage procedure. The microprocessor will automatically set itself to the next-available clear memory location, and you then press [F/W] again to lock in the new frequency. 1) If you want to replace the original memory contents with those of the new frequency, be sure to rotate the DIAL knob to the original memory channel number! 2) Any required CTCSS/DCS changes, or repeater offset modifications, must be done before storing the data into the new (or original) memory channel location. VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL 37 MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL) MOVING MEMORY DATA TO THE VFO Data stored on memory channels can easily be moved to the VFO, if you like. 1. Select the memory channel containing the frequency data to be moved to the VFO. 2. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [V/M(DW)MT] key to activate the "Memory Tune" feature temporarily, then press the [F/W] key, followed by the [ (LK)TXPO] key. The data will now have been copied to the VFO, although the original memory contents will remain intact on the previously-stored channel. If a Split Frequency Memory channel was transferred, the TX frequency will be ignored (you will be set up for Simplex operation on the Receive frequency). MASKING MEMORIES There may be situations where you want to "Mask" memories so they are not visible during memory selection or scanning. For example, several memories used only in a city you visit infrequently may be stored, then "Masked" until you visit that city, at which time you can "Unmask" them for normal use. 1. Press the [V/M(DW)MT] key, if needed, to enter the MR mode. 2. Press and hold in the [F/W] key for one second, then rotate the DIAL knob to select the memory channel to be "Masked." 3. Press the [ (LK)TXPO] key momentarily. The display will revert to memory channel #1. The previously-selected memory will be Masked. 4. To Unmask the hidden memory, repeat the above procedure: press and hold in the [F/ W] key for one second, rotate the DIAL to select the masked memory's number, then press the [ (LK)TXPO] key to restore the memory channel's data. Watch out! You can manually store data over a "Masked" memory, deleting previous data, if you're not careful. Use the "next available memory" technique (look for the blinking memory channel number) storage technique to avoid over-writing a masked memory. MEMORY ONLY MODE Once memory channel programming has been completed, you may place the radio in a "Memory Only" mode, whereby VFO operation is impossible. This may be particularly useful during public-service events, where a number of operators may be using the radio for first time, and ultimate simplicity of channel selection is desired. To place the radio into the Memory Only mode, turn the radio off. Now, press and hold in the [V/M(DW)MT] key while turning the radio on. To return to normal operation, repeat the above power-on procedure. 38 VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL) HOME CHANNEL MEMORY A special one-touch "HOME" channel is available for each of operating bands, to allow quick recall of a favorite operating frequency on each band. Home Channel storage is simple to accomplish: 1. Change the setting of Set Mode Item 28: HM/RV from "REV" to "HOME," if it is not already set to this option (see page 95). 2. Select the desired frequency, while operating in the VFO mode. Be sure to set up any desired CTCSS or DCS tones, as well as any desired repeater offset. The power level may also be set at this time, if you wish to store it. 3. Press and hold in the [F/W] key for one second. 4. While the memory channel number is blinking, just press the [HM/RV(EMG)R/H] key. The frequency and other data (if any) will now be stored in the special HOME channel register. 5. You may repeat this process on the other operating bands. 6. To recall the HOME channel, press the [ HM/RV ( EMG ) R/H ] key momentarily while operating either in the VFO or MR USA Version EXP Version mode. The UHF HOME channel is the one used during "Emergency Channel Operation." See page 62 for details regarding this feature. BAND BC Band SW Band 50 MHz Ham Band FM BC Band Air Band 144 MHz Ham Band VHF-TV Band 222 MHz Ham Band 430 MHz Ham Band UHF-TV Band Action Band DEFAULT HOME CHANNEL FREQUENCY USA VERSION EXP VERSION 0.540 MHz 0.540 MHz 1.800 MHz 1.800 MHz 30.000 MHz 30.000 MHz 59.000 MHz 88.000 MHz 108.000 MHz 108.000 MHz 146.520 MHz 144.000 MHz 174.000 MHz 174.000 MHz 222.000 MHz 230.000 MHz 446.000 MHz 430.000 MHz 470.000 MHz 470.000 MHz 860.000 MHz 860.000 MHz VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL 39 MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL) MEMORY BANK OPERATION The large number of memories available in the VX-6R could be difficult to utilize without some means of organizing them. Fortunately, the VX-6R includes provision for dividing the memories into as many as 24 Memory Banks, so you can categorize the memories in a manner convenient to you. You may enter and exit the "Memory Bank" mode by a single press of the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key, as we shall see below. Assigning Memories to a Memory Bank 1. Recall the memory channel to be assigned to a Memory Bank. 2. Press and hold in the [F/W] key for one second, then rotate the DIAL knob to select the Memory Bank number ("b 1" ~ "b24") you want as the Memory Bank for this channel. 3. Here's a short cut for choosing the desired Memory Bank: press and hold in the [F/W] key for one second, then enter the following numbers: 1101 (for Memory Bank Memory Channel "b1") through 1124 (for Memory CH 1 145.000 MHz CH 2 145.500 MHz CH 3 435.000 MHz CH 4 435.500 MHz Bank "b24"). CH 5 145.800 MHz 4. Press the [ F/W ] key to copy the CH 6 436.000 MHz CH 7 128.800 MHz memory channel data into the Memory Bank. CH 897 145.620 MHz CH 898 436.780 MHz CH 899 128.600 MHz Memory Bank "1" 144 MHz Amateur Band Channels Memory Bank "2" 430 MHz Amateur Band Channels Memory Bank "3" Memory Bank "4" Club Channels All Amateur Band Channels Air Band Channels 1) You may assign one memory channel into several Memory Banks. 2) The PMS memory channels (L1/U1 through L50/U50) may not be assigned to a Memory Bank. Memory Bank "5" Memory Bank Recall 1. Press the [V/M(DW)MT] key, if needed, to enter the Memory mode. 2. Press the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key to activate the "Memory Bank" mode. The Memory Bank number will appear on the display. 3. Press the [F/W] key, followed by the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key, then rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired Memory Bank ("BANK 1" through "BANK24"). 4. Press the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key momentarily once more; now, as you rotate the DIAL knob to select memories, you will observe that you can only select memory channels in the current memory bank. The small memory bank number will appear at the above of the frequency display while operating within a Memory Bank. 5. To change to another Memory Bank, press the [ F/W ] key, followed by the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key, rotate the DIAL knob to select the new Memory Bank, 40 VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNEL) MEMORY BANK OPERATION then press the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key momentarily. 6. To exit from Memory Bank operation, just press the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key. "MEMORY" will appear on the display, indicating that you are now in the "standard" Memory Recall mode, without utilization of the Memory Banks. The memories stored in the various Banks will remain in those banks, however; you do not need to store them again. Removing Memories from a Memory Bank 1. Recall the memory channel to be removed from a Memory Bank. 2. Press and hold in the [F/W] key for one second, then press the [ (LK)TXPO] key to remove the memory channel data from the Memory Bank. Changing a Memory Bank's Name You may change the default Memory Bank Name which is indicates on the display while selecting the Memory Bank to your desired name. 1. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [0(SET)] key to enter the Set mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 10: BNK NM. 3. Press the [0(SET)] key momentarily, then rotate the DIAL knob to recall the memory bank on which you wish to change a label. 4. Press the [MODE(SP S)SQ TYP] key to enable changing of the name tag. 5. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the first digit of the desired label. 6. Press the [MODE(SP S)SQ TYP] key to move to the next character. 7. If you make a mistake, press the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key to back-space the cursor, then re-enter the correct letter, number, or symbol. 8. Repeat steps 5 through 7 to program the remaining letters, numbers, or symbols of the desired label. A total of six characters may be used in the creation of a label. 9. When you have programmed a name which is under 6 characters, press the [0(SET)] key to confirm the label. 10. When you have completed the changing of the name, press the PTT key to save the label and exit. VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL 41 MEMORY MODE (REGULAR MEMORY CHANNELS) DIRECT MEMORY RECALL CHANNEL The Direct Memory Recall Channel (DMR) feature allows you to recall up to ten favorite frequencies directly via the numeric ([0] through [9]) keys. DMR channels may be selected from the VFO, an already-programmed memory, or a Home channel. Storing the "Direct Memory Recall" Channels 1. Set up the transceiver frequency according to the desired configuration, including parameters such as CTCSS/DCS data, Repeater Shift, Power Level etc. 2. Press and hold in the numeric ([0] through [9]) key, corresponding to the Direct Memory Recall Channel into which you wish to store this configuration, for 2 seconds. 3. You still will be operating in the "normal" mode (Memory, VFO, or Home Channel), so you may now select other frequency, and store them into additional Direct Memory Recall Channels, by repeating the above process. Recalling the "Direct Memory Recall" Channels 1. Press and hold in the [P(DMR)] key for 2 seconds to recall the Direct Memory Recall Channel mode. The " " icon will appear at the upper left corner of the display while operating on a Direct Memory Recall Channel. 2. Press the numeric ([0] through [9]) key corresponding to the Direct Memory Recall Channel you wish to recall. DEFAULT DMR CHANNEL FREQUENCY 3. Once you have recalled a DMR channel, you may KEY USA VERSION EXP VERSION rotate the DIAL knob to change frequencies, as [1] 145.000 MHz 144.000 MHz [2] 146.520 MHz 144.000 MHz though you were operating on the VFO. [3] 147.500 MHz 144.000 MHz 4. If you wish to over-write the data stored on a par- [4] 435.000 MHz 144.000 MHz ticular DMR channel after tuning off of the original [5] 440.000 MHz 144.000 MHz frequency, just press and hold in (for 2 seconds) the [6] 446.000 MHz 144.000 MHz [7] 222.000 MHz 144.000 MHz numeric key which was pressed in step 2. [8 ] 0.540 MHz 144.000 MHz 5. To exit the Direct Memory Recall Channel mode, [9] 88.000 MHz 144.000 MHz press and hold in the [P(DMR)] key for 2 seconds. [0] 120.000 MHz 144.000 MHz 42 VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL MEMORY MODE (SPECIAL MEMORY CHANNELS) SHORT-WAVE BROADCAST STATION MEMORY CHANNELS A large number of Short-Wave Broadcast Station Memory Channels have also been preprogrammed at the factory, for convenient selection of broadcast stations. 1. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [9(SP BNK)] key, to recall the Special Memory Channel Bank. 2. Press the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key to select "RADIO" (thus recalling the Broadcast Station Channel Memory Bank). 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select any of the 89 available Broadcast Stations. 4. You may view the channel frequency temporarily using Set Mode Item 36: NAME (set its parameter to "FREQ"). 5. To exit to normal operation, press the [V/M(DW)MT] key, or press the [F/W] key followed by the [9(SP BNK)] key. BROADCAST STATION FREQUENCY LIST Ch No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Freq. MODE Tag (MHz) 6.030 AM VOA 6.160 AM VOA 9.760 AM VOA 11.930 AM VOA 5.995 AM CANADA 7.235 AM CANADA 9.735 AM CANADA 11.955 AM CANADA 6.195 AM BBC 9.410 AM BBC 12.095 AM BBC 15.310 AM BBC 6.045 AM FRANCE 9.790 AM FRANCE 11.670 AM FRANCE 15.525 AM FRANCE 3.955 AM DW 6.075 AM DW 9.545 AM DW 9.735 AM DW 6.060 AM ITALY 7.175 AM ITALY 9.515 AM ITALY 17.710 AM ITALY 3.985 AM SWISS 6.165 AM SWISS 9.885 AM SWISS 15.220 AM SWISS 5.985 AM BELGUM 9.925 AM BELGUM 11.780 AM BELGUM 13.740 AM BELGUM 5.955 AM NDELND 6.020 AM NDELND 9.895 AM NDELND 11.655 AM NDELND 9.590 AM DENMRK 9.985 AM DENMRK 13.800 AM DENMRK 15.735 AM DENMRK 9.780 AM PORTGL 11.960 AM PORTGL 15.555 AM PORTGL 21.655 AM PORTGL Station Name Voice of America Voice of America Voice of America Voice of America Radio Canada International Radio Canada International Radio Canada International Radio Canada International British Broadcasting Corporation British Broadcasting Corporation British Broadcasting Corporation British Broadcasting Corporation Radio France International Radio France International Radio France International Radio France International Deutsche Welle Deutsche Welle Deutsche Welle Deutsche Welle Italian Radio International Italian Radio International Italian Radio International Italian Radio International Swiss Radio International Swiss Radio International Swiss Radio International Swiss Radio International Radio Vlaanderen International Radio Vlaanderen International Radio Vlaanderen International Radio Vlaanderen International Radio Nederland Radio Nederland Radio Nederland Radio Nederland Radio Denmark Radio Denmark Radio Denmark Radio Denmark Radio Portugal Radio Portugal Radio Portugal Radio Portugal Ch No. 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 Freq. MODE Tag Station Name (MHz) 7.270 AM SPAIN Radio Exterior de Espana 9.520 AM SPAIN Radio Exterior de Espana 11.920 AM SPAIN Radio Exterior de Espana 15.585 AM SPAIN Radio Exterior de Espana 6.090 AM LUXBRG Radio Luxembourg 7.485 AM NORWAY Radio Norway International 9.590 AM NORWAY Radio Norway International 9.985 AM NORWAY Radio Norway International 13.800 AM NORWAY Radio Norway International 6.065 AM SWEDEN Radio Sweden 9.490 AM SWEDEN Radio Sweden 13.625 AM SWEDEN Radio Sweden 17.505 AM SWEDEN Radio Sweden 6.120 AM FINLND Radio Finland 9.630 AM FINLND Radio Finland 11.755 AM FINLND Radio Finland 9.795 AM FINLND Radio Finland 5.940 AM RUSSIA Voice of Russia 5.920 AM RUSSIA Voice of Russia 7.205 AM RUSSIA Voice of Russia 12.030 AM RUSSIA Voice of Russia 9.435 AM ISRAEL Israel Broadcasting Authority 11.585 AM ISRAEL Israel Broadcasting Authority 15.615 AM ISRAEL Israel Broadcasting Authority 17.545 AM ISRAEL Israel Broadcasting Authority 6.045 AM INDIA All India Radio (AIR) 9.595 AM INDIA All India Radio (AIR) 11.620 AM INDIA All India Radio (AIR) 15.020 AM INDIA All India Radio (AIR) 7.190 AM CHINA China Radio International (CRI) 5.250 AM CHINA China Radio International (CRI) 9.855 AM CHINA China Radio International (CRI) 11.685 AM CHINA China Radio International (CRI) 5.975 AM KOREA Radio Korea 7.275 AM KOREA Radio Korea 9.570 AM KOREA Radio Korea 13.670 AM KOREA Radio Korea 6.155 AM JAPAN Radio Japan 7.200 AM JAPAN Radio Japan 9.750 AM JAPAN Radio Japan 11.850 AM JAPAN Radio Japan 5.995 AM ASTRLA Radio Australia 9.580 AM ASTRLA Radio Australia 9.660 AM ASTRLA Radio Australia 12080 AM ASTRLA Radio Australia VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL 43 MEMORY MODE (SPECIAL MEMORY CHANNELS) WEATHER BROADCAST CHANNELS (U. S. VERSION) The VHF Weather Broadcast Station Memory Channel Bank has been pre-programmed at the factory, for quick selection of NOAA weather information stations. 1. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [9(SP BNK)] key, to recall the Special Memory Channel Bank. 2. Press the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key, repeatedly if necessary to select "WX CH" (thus recalling the Weather Broadcast Memory Bank). 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired Weather Broadcast channel. 4. If you wish to scan this bank to search for louder stations, just press the PTT switch. When the scanner pauses on a sta- CH FREQUENCY CH FREQUENCY tion, press the PTT key once to halt the scan; press 01 162.550 MHz 06 162.500 MHz 02 165.400 MHz 07 165.525 MHz it once moore to restart the scan. 5. To exit to normal operation, press the [ V/ 03 162.475 MHz 08 161.650 MHz 04 162.425 MHz 09 161.775 MHz M(DW)MT] key, or press the [F/W] key followed 05 162.450 MHz 10 163.275 MHz by the [9(SP BNK)] key. Severe Weather Alert In the event of extreme weather disturbances, such as severe thunderstorms and hurricanes, the NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) sends a weather alert accompanied by a 1050 Hz tone and subsequent weather report on one of the NOAA weather channels. See page 55 for details regarding activation of this mode. 44 VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL MEMORY MODE (SPECIAL MEMORY CHANNELS) VHF MARINE CHANNELS Another special Memory Bank contains VHF Marine Channels, pre-programmed at the factory, for quick selection. 1. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [9(SP BNK)] key, to recall the Special Memory Channel Bank. 2. Press the [BAND(SCN)BND DN] key, repeatedly if necessary, to select "MARINE" (thus recalling the Marine Channel Memory Bank). 3. Rotate the DIAL knob to select any of the 280 available VHF Marine Channels. 4. To exit to normal operation, press the [V/M(DW)MT] key, or press the [F/W] key followed by the [9(SP BNK)] key. VHF MARINE CHANNEL FREQUENCY LIST CH Frequency CH Frequency CH Frequency CH Frequency CH Frequency CH Frequency CH Frequency (MHz) (MHz) (MHz) (MHz) (MHz) (MHz) (MHz) No. No. No. No. No. No. No. 0 156.000 41 158.050 82 157.125 123 159.075 164 160.100 205 161.125 246 155.875 1 156.050 42 158.100 83 157.175 124 159.100 165 160.125 206 161.150 247 155.850 2 156.100 43 158.150 84 157.225 125 159.125 166 160.150 207 161.175 248 155.825 3 156.150 44 158.200 85 157.275 126 159.150 167 160.175 208 161.200 249 155.800 4 156.200 45 158.250 86 157.325 127 159.175 168 160.200 209 161.225 250 155.775 5 156.250 46 158.300 87 157.375 128 159.200 169 160.225 210 161.250 251 155.750 6 156.300 47 158.350 88 157.425 129 159.225 170 160.250 211 161.275 252 155.725 7 156.350 48 158.400 89 157.475 130 159.250 171 160.275 212 161.300 253 155.700 8 156.400 49 158.450 90 157.525 131 159.275 172 160.300 213 161.325 254 155.675 9 156.450 50 158.500 91 157.575 132 159.300 173 160.325 214 161.350 255 155.650 10 156.500 51 158.550 92 157.625 133 159.325 174 160.350 215 161.375 256 155.625 11 156.550 52 158.600 93 157.675 134 159.350 175 160.375 216 161.400 257 155.600 12 156.600 53 158.650 94 157.725 135 159.375 176 160.400 217 161.425 258 155.575 13 156.650 54 158.700 95 157.775 136 159.400 177 160.425 218 161.450 259 155.550 14 156.700 55 158.750 96 157.825 137 159.425 178 160.450 219 161.475 260 155.525 15 156.750 56 158.800 97 157.875 138 159.450 179 160.475 220 161.500 261 155.500 16 156.800 57 158.850 98 157.925 139 159.475 180 160.500 221 161.525 262 155.475 17 156.850 58 158.900 99 157.975 140 159.500 181 160.525 222 161.550 263 155.450 18 156.900 59 158.950 100 158.025 141 159.525 182 160.550 223 161.575 264 155.425 19 156.950 60 156.025 101 158.075 142 159.550 183 160.575 224 161.600 265 155.400 20 157.000 61 156.075 102 158.125 143 159.575 184 160.600 225 161.625 266 155.375 21 157.050 62 156.125 103 158.175 144 159.600 185 160.625 226 161.650 267 155.350 22 157.100 63 156.175 104 158.225 145 159.625 186 160.650 227 161.675 268 155.325 23 157.150 64 156.225 105 158.275 146 159.650 187 160.675 228 161.700 269 155.300 24 157.200 65 156.275 106 158.325 147 159.675 188 160.700 229 161.725 270 155.275 25 157.250 66 156.325 107 158.375 148 159.700 189 160.725 230 161.750 271 155.250 26 157.300 67 156.375 108 158.425 149 159.725 190 160.750 231 161.775 272 155.225 27 157.350 68 156.425 109 158.475 150 159.750 191 160.775 232 161.800 273 155.200 28 157.400 69 156.475 110 158.525 151 159.775 192 160.800 233 161.825 274 155.175 29 157.450 70 156.525 111 158.575 152 159.800 193 160.825 234 161.850 275 155.150 30 157.500 71 156.575 112 158.625 153 159.825 194 160.850 235 161.875 276 155.125 31 157.550 72 156.625 113 158.675 154 159.850 195 160.875 236 161.900 277 155.100 32 157.600 73 156.675 114 158.725 155 159.875 196 160.900 237 161.925 278 155.075 33 157.650 74 156.725 115 158.775 156 159.900 197 160.925 238 161.950 279 155.050 34 157.700 75 116 158.825 157 159.925 198 160.950 239 161.975 280 155.025 35 157.750 76 117 158.875 158 159.950 199 160.975 240 162.000 281 155.000 36 157.800 77 156.875 118 158.925 159 159.975 200 161.000 241 162.025 37 157.850 78 156.925 119 158.975 160 160.000 201 161.025 212 155.975 38 157.900 79 156.975 120 159.000 161 160.025 202 161.050 243 155.950 39 157.950 80 157.025 121 159.025 162 160.050 203 161.075 244 155.925 40 158.000 81 157.075 122 159.050 163 160.075 204 161.100 245 155.900 VX-6R OPERATING MANUAL 45 SCANNING The VX-6R allows you to scan just the memory channels, the entire operating band, or a portion of that band. It will halt on signals encountered, so you can talk to the station(s) on that frequency, if you like. Scanning operation is basically the same in each of the above modes. Before you begin, take a moment to select the way in which you would like the scanner to resume scanning after it halts on a signal. Setting the Scan-Resume Technique Three options for the Scan-Resume mode are available: 3 SEC/5 SEC/10 SEC: In this mode, the scanner will halt on a signal it encounters, and will hold there for the selected resume time. If you do not take action to disable the scanner within that time period, the scanner will resume even if the stations are still active. BUSY: In this mode, the scanner will halt on a signal it encounters. One second after the carrier has dropped because the other station(s) ceased transmission, the scanner will resume. In the case of constant-carrier signals like Weather Station broadcasts, the scanner will likely remain on this frequency indefinitely. HOLD: In this mode, the scanner will halt on a signal it encounters. It will not restart automatically; you must manually re-initiate scanning if you wish to resume. To set the Scan-Resume mode: 1. Press the [F/W] key, then press the [0(SET)] key to enter the Set mode. 2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 49: RESUME. 3. Press the [0(SET)] key momentarily to enable adjustment of this Set Mode Item. 4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired scan-resume mode. 5. When you have made your selection, press the PTT key to save the new setting and exit to normal operation. The default condition for this Set Mode Item is "5 SEC." 46