User manual YAMAHA CLP-156

CLP-156 Introduction Thank you for choosing a Yamaha CLP-156 Clavinova. Your Clavinova is a fine musical instrument that employs advanced Yamaha music technology. With the proper care, your Clavinova will give you many years of musical pleasure. q Stereo sampling of the acoustic piano voices offers unmatched realism and expressive power, while the AWM (Advanced Wave Memory) tone generator system offers rich, realistic reproductions of all other voices. q Piano-like touch response -- adjustable in 4 stages -- provides extensive expressive control and outstanding playability. q Dual play mode allows 2 voices to be played simultaneously. q Unique Clavinova Tone voice provides a fresh sound for new musical expression. q Damper pedal includes natural resonance effect for the piano voices, simulating the string and soundboard resonance of acoustic pianos. q Metronome feature with variable tempo facilitates practice. q 2-track digital recorder lets you record and play back anything you play on the keyboard. q Internal 3.5" floppy disk drive provides extended Recorder capacity and Disklavier PianoSoftTM playback capability ­ one blank floppy disk for recording and one PianoSoft demonstration disk (excerpts from the Disklavier PianoSoft disks) are provided. q MIDI compatibility and a range of MIDI functions make the Clavinova useful in a range of advanced MIDI music systems. In order to make the most of your Clavinova's performance potential and features, we urge you to read this Owner's Manual thoroughly, and keep it in a safe place for later reference. 1 Taking Care Of Your Clavinova Your Clavinova is a fine musical instrument, and deserves the most careful treatment. Observe the following points and your Clavinova will sound and look great for many years. 1. Never Tamper With the Internal Circuitry Never open the case and touch or tamper with the internal circuitry. s Never open or close the key cover while a disk is extending from the drive (i.e. in the ejected position). The key cover may contact the disk, possibly damaging the disk or even the disk drive. s Do not insert anything but floppy disks into the disk drive. Other objects may cause damage to the disk drive or floppy disk. s Use only double-sided double density (2DD) 3.5-inch floppy disks with the Clavinova. 2. Turn Off After Use Always turn the POWER switch OFF after use, and close the key cover to protect the keyboard. 3. Clean Carefully Clean the cabinet and keys of your Clavinova only with a clean, slightly damp cloth. A neutral cleanser may be used if desired. Never use abrasive cleansers, waxes, solvents or chemical dust cloths since these can dull or damage the finish. 4. Avoid Vinyl Never place any vinyl products on your Clavinova. Contact with vinyl can cause irreversible damage to the finish. 5. Avoid Humidity & Heat Install your Clavinova in a place that is away from direct sunlight, excessive humidity or heat. Precautions Regarding Floppy Disk Use s Never open the disk's shutter. Dirt or dust on the Internal magnetic surface will cause data errors. s Never leave disks near a speaker, TV, or other device that emits a strong magnetic field. s Do not store disks in places exposed to direct sunlight or sources of high temperature. s Do not place heavy objects such as books on top of a disk. s Avoid getting the disks wet. s Be sure to store the disks in environmental conditions as specified below: · Storage temperature: 4° to 53°C (39° to 127°F). · Storage humidity: 8 to 90% relative humidity. · Store in an area free from dust, sand, smoke, etc. 6. Handle With Care Never apply excessive force to the controls, connectors or other parts of your Clavinova, and avoid scratching or bumping it with hard objects. 7. Name Plate Location The CLP-156 name plate is located on the bottom panel. 8. Handling Floppy Disks Yamaha Disklavier PianoSoft disk is write-protected, and therefore cannot be used to save songs. To save Recorder songs from the Recorder, a blank floppy disk should be used (one blank disk is supplied with the Clavinova). Taking Care of Your Floppy Disks s Do NOT eject the disk during recording or playback, or at any time when the disk drive lamp is lit. Doing so may damage both the disk and the FDD. s Do NOT turn the Clavinova on or off while the disk is in the drive. s Always eject the disk before turning the Clavinova off. s When ejecting a floppy disk from the disk drive: s Be sure to apply the disk label at the proper position. When changing the label never cover the old label with a new label; always remove the old label first. Head Cleaning The head of the disk drive unit will get dirty as you use it eventually causing data errors. If this occurs, clean the head with a 3.5 inch head cleaning disk (available from most computer supply stores). Data Backup It is recommended that you copy your recorded songs to another disk for backup (see page 25). If the original disk is damaged or your song is deleted, the backup disk can be used instead of the original. Disk drive lamp Protecting Your Data (Write Protect Tab) · To eject a floppy disk, press the eject button slowly as far as it will go. Then when the disk Is fully ejected, remove it by hand. · The disk may not be ejected properly if the eject button is pressed too quickly or if it is not pressed in far enough. (The eject button may become stuck halfway with the disk extending from the slot by only a few millimeters). If this is the case, do not attempt to pull out the partially ejected disk. Doing so may damage the disk drive mechanism and/or the floppy disk. To remove a partially ejected disk, try pressing the eject button once again or push the disk back into the slot, then repeat the eject procedure carefully. Write protect tab open (locked -- write protected) Write protect tab closed (unlocked -- write enabled) 2 Contents The Control Panel ............................................................ 4 Connections ...................................................................... 6 Selecting & Playing Voices ........................................... 7 s Playing the Demonstration Tunes ................................ 8 Using the Recorder ....................................................... 18 s Recording ................................................................... 18 q Changing the Initial Settings .................................. 19 q Erasing a Single Track .......................................... 20 q If You Record Without First Inserting a Disk ... ... 20 s Playback .................................................................... 20 The Dual Mode .................................................................. 9 q Adjusting the Balance Between the Dual-mode Voices ...................................................................... 9 q Shifting a Dual-mode Voice Up One Octave ........... 9 q Slow-attack Strings .................................................. 9 q Memorizing the Balance, Strings Type, & Octave Shift Settings ......................................................... 10 Utility Functions ............................................................. 21 s Utility 1: Individual key Tuning ................................... 21 q To Lower the Pitch of a Single Key ....................... 21 q To Raise the Pitch of a Single Key ........................ 21 q To Turn the Individual Key Tune Mode OFF or ON ... 22 s Utility 2: Save Individual Key Tuning .......................... 23 s Utility 3: Load Individual Key Tuning .......................... 23 s Utility 4: Floppy Disk Format ...................................... 24 s Utility 5: Song Copy ................................................... 25 q Copying to a Different Disk .................................... 26 s Utility 6: Song Delete ................................................. 26 q Deleting a Single Track ......................................... 26 s Utility 7: Disk Playback Track Selection ..................... 27 q Selecting the Playback Track for CLP-156 Track 1/R or 2/L ..................................................... 27 s Utility 8: Convert to SMF ............................................ 27 s Utility 9: All-song Random Repeat ............................. 28 s Utility 10: Standard MIDI File Voice Mode ................. 29 Brilliance .......................................................................... 10 q Memorizing the Brilliance Setting .......................... 10 Reverb ............................................................................... 11 q Adjusting Reverb Depth ........................................ 11 q Memorizing the Reverb Type & Depth Settings .... 11 Touch Sensitivity ........................................................... 12 q Memorizing the Touch Sensitivity Setting ............. 12 The Pedals ....................................................................... 12 q Soft (Left) Pedal .................................................... 12 q Sostenuto (Center) Pedal ...................................... 12 q Damper (Right) Pedal ............................................ 12 Transposition .................................................................. 13 Pitch Control ................................................................... 14 q Tuning Up .............................................................. 14 q Tuning Down ......................................................... 14 q To Restore Standard Pitch .................................... 14 q The Pitch Display .................................................. 14 q Memorizing the Pitch Control Setting .................... 14 MIDI Functions ............................................................... 30 q A Brief Introduction to MIDI ................................... 30 q MIDI "Messages" Transmitted & Received by the Clavinova ............................................................... 30 q MIDI Transmit & Receive Channel Selection ........ 31 q MIDI Transmit Transpose ...................................... 31 s Other MIDI Functions ................................................. 32 q Local Control ON/OFF ........................................... 32 q Program Change ON/OFF .................................... 32 q Control Change ON/OFF ....................................... 33 q The Multi-Timbre Mode ......................................... 33 q The MIDI Split & Left Local OFF Mode ................. 33 q The MIDI Split & Right Local OFF Mode ............... 34 q Transmitting the Panel Settings ............................ 34 The Metronome & Tempo Control ............................. 15 s The Metronome .......................................................... 15 q Metronome Volume ............................................... 15 q Metronome Time Signature ................................... 15 s Tempo Control ........................................................... 15 Disk Playback ................................................................. 16 q Adjusting the Playback Tempo .............................. 17 q Fast Reverse and Forward .................................... 17 q Playing Back only One Track ................................ 17 q Repeat Playback ................................................... 17 q Playing Other Types of Music Data ....................... 17 Factory Preset Recall ................................................... 34 Error Messages .............................................................. 35 Troubleshooting ............................................................. 35 Options ............................................................................. 35 Keyboard Stand Assembly ......................................... 36 MIDI Data Format ........................................................... 38 MIDI Implementation Chart ............................................. 40 Specifications ................................................................. 41 3 The Control Panel BRILLIANCE MELLOW NORMAL BRIGHT REVERB ROOM HALL 1 HALL 2 COSMIC 9 MIDI/ TRANSPOSE 120 w TEMPO MASTER VOLUME MIN MAX PIANO 1 PIANO 2 CLAVINOVA E. PIANO TONE HARPSICHORD VIBES STRINGS ORGAN METRONOME v r SONG f 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 BRILLIANCE MELLOW NORMAL BRIGHT REVERB ROOM HALL 1 HALL 2 COSMIC RECORDER 1/R 2/L MASTER VOLUME MIN MAX MIDI/ TRANSPOSE PIANO 1 PIANO 2 CLAVINOVA E. PIANO TONE HARPSICHORD VIBES STRINGS ORGAN METRONOME w TEMPO v r SONG f PLAY REC DEMO POWER A-1 B-1 C0 D0 E0 F0 G0 A0 B0 C1 D1 E1 F1 G1 A1 B1 C2 D2 E2 F2 G2 A2 B2 C3 D3 E3 F3 G3 A3 B3 C4 D4 E4 F4 G4 A4 Pitch control keys (See page 14) PHONES Jacks (Bottom Panel) Left voice shift up key (See page 9) Transpose keys (See page 13) Balance/Depth keys (See page 9, 11) % 1 [POWER] Switch Press the [POWER] switch once to turn the power ON, a second time to turn the power OFF. When the power is initially turned ON, the [PIANO 1] voice selector LED will light, and the power indicator located below the left end of the keyboard will light. Damper pedal Soft pedal Sostenuto pedal 2 [MASTER VOLUME] Control The [MASTER VOLUME] control adjusts the volume (level) of sound produced by the Clavinova's internal stereo sound system. The [MASTER VOLUME] control also adjusts headphone volume when a pair of headphones is plugged into the PHONES jack (page 6). q The Music Stand 3 [BRILLIANCE] Button This button can be used to change the tonality or "timbre" of the selected voice. See page 10 for details. If you will be using sheet music with your Clavinova, raise the music stand built into its top panel by lifting the rear edge of the music stand, then flip down the music stand braces and engage them with the corresponding recesses. The music stand can be lowered after slightly lifting it and folding the two brackets which support it against the back of the stand. 4 4 [REVERB] Button The [REVERB] button selects a number of digital reverb effects that you can use for extra depth and expressive power. See page 11 for details. 7 [METRONOME] Button Turns the metronome sound on and off. The TEMPO [s] and [t] buttons, below, are used to set the tempo of the metronome sound -- see page 15 for details. RECORDER 1/R 2/L @ DEMO 8 TEMPO [t] and [s] Buttons PLAY REC ! # These buttons adjust the tempo of the CLP-156 metronome function as well as the recording and playback functions. The tempo range is from 32 to 280 quarternote beats per minute. 9 TEMPO Display $ This 3-digit LED display normally shows the current tempo in quarter-note beats per minute. When the metronome, recording, or playback is in operation, it displays the current measure number. It also displays the selected song number when a disk is in the disk drive, and various parameters of functions while they are in operation. 0 SONG [r] and [f] Buttons B4 C5 D5 E5 F5 G5 A5 B5 C6 D6 E6 F6 G6 A6 B6 C7 Select a song number on a floppy disk for recording or playback. See page 18 or16 for details. ! RECORDER [PLAY] and [REC] Buttons Right voice shift up key (See page 9) Memory key (See page 10, 11, 12, 14) 5 [MIDI/TRANSPOSE] Button The [MIDI/TRANSPOSE] button allows access to the Clavinova's TRANSPOSE function (to shift the pitch of the entire keyboard up or down), keyboard touch sensitivity adjustment, Utility functions (to enhance the versatility and flexibility of the Clavinova), and MIDI functions. For details refer to "Transposition" on page 13, "Touch Sensitivity" on page 12, "Utility Functions" on page 21, and "MIDI Functions" on page 30. These buttons control the CLP-156 2-track recorder, letting you record and play back just about anything you play on the keyboard -- the music data that you record is stored on a 3.5" floppy disk loaded into the Clavinova's disk drive unit. See page 18 for details. @ RECORDER [1/R] and [2/L] Buttons Select the track for recording or playback. See page 18 or 16 for details. # [DEMO] Button Activates the demo playback mode in which you can select playback of different demonstration sequences for each of the Clavinova's voices. See page 8 for details. 6 Voice Selectors The CLP-156 has eight voice selectors. Simply press any of the voice selectors to select the corresponding voice. The voice selector LED will light to indicate which voice is currently selected. The CLP-156 also has a DUAL mode in which two voices can be played simultaneously across the full range of the keyboard -- see page 9 for details. NOTE $ 3.5" Floppy Disk Drive A floppy disk for recording and playback is inserted into the 3.5" floppy disk drive. See page 2 for precautions about handling the floppy disk and the disk drive. % Pedals The CLP-156's soft (left), sostenuto (center), and damper (right) pedals provide a range of expressive control capabilities similar to the pedal functions on an acoustic piano. See page 12 for details. · The PIANO 1 voice is automatically selected whenever the [POWER] switch is initially turned ON. 5 Connections 3 MIDI IN OUT THRU 12 AUX IN R L AUX OUT R L/L+R 1 AUX IN L and R Jacks AUX IN R L Tone Generator These jacks are intended primarily for use with external synthesizers or tone generator modules. For example, the outputs of the synthesizer/tone generator can be to the Clavinova AUX IN jacks, allowing the sound of the synthesizer/tone generator to be reproduced via the Clavinova's internal amplifier and speaker system. NOTE · The input signal from the AUX IN jacks is delivered to the AUX OUT jacks, but is not affected by the Clavinova's volume control or reverb effect. 2 AUX OUT L/L+R and R Jacks R AUX OUT L/L+R The AUX OUT L/L+R and R jacks deliver the output of the Clavinova for connection to an instrument amplifier, mixing console, PA system, or recording equipment. If you will be connecting the Clavinova to a monaural sound system, use only the L/L+R jack. When a plug is inserted into the L/ L+R jack only, the left- and right-channel signals are combined and delivered via the L/L+R jack so you don't lose any of the Clavinova's sound. The Internal Amplifier & Speaker System The CLP-156 features a powerful stereo amplifier delivering 30 watts per channel, driving a speaker system that puts out exceptionally rich sound with natural response from powerful lows to shimmering highs. The speaker system features a bass-reflex type enclosure with two 13-centimeter and two 5-centimeter speaker units. NOTE Stereo System · The AUX OUT jack signal must never be returned to the AUX IN jacks, either directly or through external equipment. 3 MIDI IN, THRU and OUT Connectors IN MIDI OUT THRU The MIDI IN connector receives MIDI data from an external MIDI device (such as a synthesizer, sequencer, music computer, etc.) which can be used to control the Clavinova. The MIDI THRU connector re-transmits any data received at the MIDI IN connector, allowing "chaining" of several MIDI instruments or other devices. The MIDI OUT connector transmits MIDI data generated by the Clavinova (e.g. note and velocity data produced by playing the Clavinova keyboard). More details on MIDI are given in "MIDI Functions" on page 30. Tone Generator MIDI Sequencer q PHONES Jacks (Bottom Panel) Two pairs of standard pair of stereo headphones can be plugged in here for private practice or late-night playing. The internal speaker system is automatically shut off when a pair of headphones is plugged into either of the PHONES jacks. 6 Selecting & Playing Voices ZTurn Power On POWER After making sure that the Clavinova's AC plug is properly inserted into a convenient AC wall outlet, press the [POWER] switch located to the left of the keyboard to turn the power ON. When the power is turned ON, the [PIANO 1] voice selector LED will light (the PIANO 1 voice is automatically selected whenever the power is turned ON). XSet the Volume MASTER VOLUME MIN MAX Initially set the [MASTER VOLUME] control about half way between the "MIN" and "MAX" settings. Then, when you start playing, re-adjust the [MASTER VOLUME] control for the most comfortable listening level. CSelect a Voice PIANO 1 PIANO 2 CLAVINOVA E. PIANO TONE HARPSICHORD VIBES Select the desired voice by pressing one of the voice selectors. STRINGS ORGAN VPlay The Clavinova also offers keyboard touch response, so the volume and timbre of notes played can be controlled according to how "hard" you play the keys. The amount of variation available depends on the selected voice. BAdjust Tone & Add Effects As Required BRILLIANCE MELLOW NORMAL BRIGHT REVERB ROOM HALL 1 HALL 2 COSMIC You can also change the overall tone or add reverb and/or effects as desired by using the [REVERB] and [BRILLIANCE] buttons (see page 10 for [BRILLIANCE] button operation, "Reverb" on page 11). 7 Selecting & Playing Voices Playing the Demonstration Tunes The CLP-156 features 8 demonstration tunes that effectively demonstrate its sound capabilities. Here's how you can select and play the demo tunes. ZEngage the Demo Mode DEMO Press the [DEMO] button to engage the demo mode -- the voice selectors will flash in sequence. XSelect a Demo Tune The 8 demo tunes are selected via the voice selectors. Press a selector to start playback of the corresponding tune, featuring the voice normally selected by that voice selector button. The demo tunes will play in sequence until stopped, starting with the selected tune. The voice selector indicator will flash during demo playback. HARPSICHORD VIBES STRINGS ORGAN PIANO 1 PIANO 2 CLAVINOVA E. PIANO TONE CSet the Volume MASTER VOLUME MIN MAX Use the [MASTER VOLUME] control to adjust the volume. NOTE · The TEMPO buttons do not affect demo playback ("_ _ _" appears on the TEMPO display). VPlay a Different Demo You can start playback of any other demo tune during playback by simply pressing the corresponding voice selector. Playback will stop and the playback-ready mode described in step 2, above, will be re-engaged if you press the voice selector of the demo that is currently playing. B Stop the Demo DEMO Press the [DEMO] button when you want to stop demo playback and return to the normal play mode. The Demo Tunes [PIANO 1] button: Etude op. 10-5 "Black Keys" by F. F. Chopin [PIANO 2] button: "Le Rhône" by K. Hattori [CLAVINOVA TONE] button: "Pavane pour une infante défunte" by M. J. Ravel [HARPSICHORD] button: "Le Coucou" by L. C. Daquin [VIBES] button: "Schmetterling (Papilions)" op. 43 by E. H. Grieg [STRINGS] button: "Charmaine" by L. Polladk [ORGAN] button: "Jesu, Joy Of Man's Desiring" (Chorale from Cantata No. 147) by J. S. Bach · The demonstration pieces listed above are short excerpts from the original compositions. The other demo song is original (© 1994 by YAMAHA CORPORATION). NOTE · One PianoSoft demonstration disk is also provided with the CLP-156. It contains several excerpts from the Disklavier PianoSoft disks. Refer to the "Disk Playback" section on page 16 for how to playback the Demonstration disk. 8 The Dual Mode The DUAL mode makes it possible to play two voices simultaneously across the entire range of the keyboard. To activate the DUAL mode simply press two voice selectors at the same time (or press one voice selector while holding another). The voice indicators of both selected voices will light when the DUAL mode is active. To return to the normal single-voice play mode, press any single voice selector. q Adjusting the Balance Between the Dual-mode Voices VINOVA E. PIANO ONE HARPSICHORD C2 C3 C4 Left voice maximum. Equal balance. Right voice maximum. 8 w TEMPO v The volume levels of the two voices combined in the DUAL mode are normally set automatically to produce a pleasing balance (see "Default Settings" below). The balance can be adjusted manually by using the C2 through C4 keys on the keyboard or the TEMPO [s] and [t] buttons while pressing the two voice selectors corresponding to the voices to be combined in the DUAL mode. The selected balance value (1 ... 15) will be shown on the TEMPO display until the voice selectors are released. When using the keyboard, the C3 keys produces equal balance between the two voices (a setting of "8"), while keys to the left of C3 increase the volume of the left voice in relation to the right voice, and keys to the right of C3 increase the volume of the right voice in relation to the left voice. By "left" and "right" voices we refer to the relative positions of the voice selectors -- i.e. in a STRINGS/ORGAN combination STRINGS is the left voice and ORGAN is the right voice. When using the TEMPO buttons the first time either button is pressed the current balance appears on the TEMPO display, then pressing the [t] button increases the volume of the left voice in relation to the right while the [s] button has the opposite effect. Press both the [s] and [t] buttons simultaneously to instantly recall the equal-volume ("8") setting. s A setting of "1" sets the volume of the left voice to maximum and the volume of the right voice to minimum. s A setting of "8" sets both voices to the same volume. s A setting of "15" sets the volume of the right voice to maximum and the volume of the left voice to minimum. NOTE · Hold either the TEMPO [s] or [t] button for continuous scrolling in the specified direction. q Shifting a Dual-mode Voice Up One Octave VA E. PIANO HARPSICHORD C1 C5 Depending on which voices you combine using the DUAL mode, the combination may sound better if one of the voices is shifted up an octave. To shift the right voice, press the C5 key while pressing the two voice selectors corresponding to the voices to be combined in the DUAL mode. Press C5 again to shift the voice back to its normal range. Use the C1 key in the same way to shift the left voice. Default octave settings are provided for all voice combinations, as listed in the "Default Settings" chart, below. Left voice shift up. Right voice shift up. q Slow-attack Strings PIANO 1 PIANO 2 CLAV TO ES STRINGS ORGAN In a DUAL mode voice combination using STRINGS and any other voice, it is possible to switch the STRINGS voice to a slow-attack variation when initially selecting the voices by pressing the [STRINGS] selector twice while holding the other voice selector. Repeat this operation to return to the normal STRINGS voice attack. 9 The Dual Mode q Memorizing the Balance, Strings Type, & Octave Shift Settings C7 VA E. PIANO HARPSICHORD Press the C7 key while holding any two voice selectors to memorize all balance, STRINGS voice attack variation, and octave shift settings made since the power was turned on. The memorized settings will be retained in memory for about one week after the power is turned off, then the default settings will be restored. To keep the memorized settings for longer periods, turn the power on briefly at least once a week. If these settings are not memorized as described above, they are retained in memory only until the Clavinova is turned off. Default Settings PIANO 1 PIANO 1 PIANO 2 CLAVINOVA TONE E. PIANO HARPSICHORD VIBES STRINGS ORGAN 0 0 0 0 R 0 0 0: Normal octave PIANO 2 8 (C3) 0 0 0 R 0 0 CLAVINOVA TONE 8 (C3) 8 (C3) 0 0 R 0 0 Balance E. PIANO 8 (C3) 8 (C3) 8 (C3) 0 R 0 0 HARPSICHORD 8 (C3) 8 (C3) 8 (C3) 8 (C3) R 0 0 VIBES 8 (C3) 8 (C3) 8 (C3) 8 (C3) 8 (C3) L L STRINGS 4 (F2) 4 (F2) 4 (F2) 4 (F2) 4 (F2) 7 (B2) 0 ORGAN 3 (E2) 3 (E2) 4 (F2) 3 (E2) 5 (G2) 7 (B2) 8 (C3) q Memorizing the Brilliance Setting BRILLIANCE MELLOW NORMAL BRIGHT 10 Octave Shift C2 ... C4: Balance keys L: Left voice up one octave R: Right voice up one octave Brilliance The [BRILLIANCE] button makes it possible to change the tonality or "timbre" of the selected voice to suit your musical requirements. Three settings are provided: MELLOW, NORMAL, and BRIGHT. To select one of these settings, press the [BRILLIANCE] button a few times until the indicator corresponding to the desired setting lights. NORMAL ..... This setting produces the "normal" tone of the selected voice. BRIGHT ....... This setting creates a brighter, sharper tone. MELLOW ..... The MELLOW setting produces a rounder, softer tone. C7 Press the C7 key while holding the [BRILLIANCE] button to memorize the current brilliance setting. The memorized setting will be retained in memory for about one week after the power is turned off, then the default setting (NORMAL) will be restored. To keep the memorized setting for longer periods, turn the power on briefly at least once a week. If this setting is not memorized as described above, it is retained in memory only until the Clavinova is turned off. Reverb The [REVERB] button selects a number of digital reverb effects that you can use for extra depth and expressive power. To select a reverb type press the [REVERB] button a few times until the indicator corresponding to the desired type lights (the indicators light in sequence each time the [REVERB] button is pressed). No reverb is produced when all indicators are off. OFF ............ When no reverb effect is selected (no REVERB indicator is lit), a special natural damper effect is applied to the piano voices. This simulates the natural resonance of an acoustic piano's strings and sound board when the damper pedal is pressed. ROOM ........ This setting add a continuous reverb effect to the sound that is similar to the type of acoustic reverberation you would hear in a medium-size room. HALL 1 ...... For a "bigger" reverb sound, use the HALL 1 setting. This effect simulates the natural reverberation of a medium-size concert hall. HALL 2 ...... For a really spacious reverb sound, use the HALL 2 setting. This effect simulates the natural reverberation of a large concert hall. COSMIC .... The COSMIC reverb effect produces an echo-plus-reverb sound that can add life and animation to your music. q Adjusting Reverb Depth REVERB ROOM HALL 1 HALL 2 COSMIC C2 C3 C4 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Decrease depth. Normal depth. Increase depth. 8 w TEMPO The depth of the selected reverb effect can be adjusted for the current voice (separate settings can be made for each voice and reverb type) by using the C2 through C4 keys on the keyboard or the TEMPO [s] and [t] buttons while holding the [REVERB] button. The selected reverb depth value (0 ... 15) will be shown on the TEMPO display until the [REVERB] button is released. The default reverb depth settings are given in the "Default Settings" chart below. When using the keyboard, the C3 keys sets the "normal" depth (a setting of "8"). Keys to the left of C3 decrease the reverb depth, and keys to the right of C3 increase the reverb depth. When using the TEMPO buttons the first time either button is pressed the current depth setting appears on the TEMPO display, then pressing the [s] button increases the reverb depth while the [t] button decreases the s t reverb depth. Press both the [s] and [t] buttons simultaneously to instantly recall the normal ("8") setting. s A setting of "0" sets the minimum reverb depth (no reverb). s A setting of "8" sets medium "normal" reverb depth. s A setting of "15" sets the maximum reverb depth. NOTE v · Hold either the TEMPO [s] or [t] button for continuous scrolling in the specified direction. · A setting of "1" cannot be entered via the keyboard. Default Settings ROOM STRINGS, ORGAN 8 (C3) HALL 1 8 (C3) HALL 2 11 (F3) COSMIC 10 (E3) * All effect types set to 8 (C3) for all other voices. * The default reverb type is ROOM. q Memorizing the Reverb Type & Depth Settings REVERB ROOM HALL 1 HALL 2 COSMIC C7 Press the C7 key while holding the [REVERB] button to memorize the current effect type and all depth settings made since the power was turned on. The memorized settings will be retained in memory for about one week after the power is turned off, then the default settings will be restored. To keep the memorized settings for longer periods, turn the power on briefly at least once a week. If these settings are not memorized as described above, they are retained in memory only until the Clavinova is turned off. 11 Touch Sensitivity Four different types of keyboard touch sensitivity -- HARD, MEDIUM, SOFT or FIXED -- can be selected to match different playing styles and preferences. The different touch sensitivity settings are selected by using the [MIDI/TRANSPOSE] and [REVERB] buttons. HARD (ROOM indicator) ........... The HARD setting requires the keys to be played quite hard to produce maximum loudness. MEDIUM (HALL 1 indicator) ...... The MEDIUM setting produces a fairly "standard" keyboard response. This is the initial factory default setting. SOFT (HALL 2 indicator) ........... The SOFT setting allows maximum loudness to be produced with relatively light key pressure. FIXED (No indicator lit) .............. All notes are produced at the same volume no matter how hard the keyboard is played. This is an ideal setting for voices which normally have no keyboard REVERB ROOM sensitivity (i.e. harpsichord and organ). HALL 1 HALL 2 COSMIC MIDI/ TRANSPOSE To select a touch sensitivity setting press the [REVERB] button a few times while holding the [MIDI/TRANSPOSE] button until the indicator corresponding to the desired setting lights. Press the C7 key while holding the [MIDI/TRANSPOSE] and [REVERB] button to memorize the current touch sensitivity setting. The memorized setting will be retained in memory for about one week after the power is turned off, then the default setting (MEDIUM) will be restored. To keep the memorized setting for longer periods, turn the power on briefly at least once a week. If this setting is not memorized as described above, it is retained in memory only until the Clavinova is turned off. q Memorizing the Touch Sensitivity Setting REVERB ROOM HALL 1 HALL 2 COSMIC C7 MIDI/ TRANSPOSE The Pedals The CLP-156 has three foot pedals that produce a range of expressive effects similar to those produced by the pedals on an acoustic piano. q Soft (Left) Pedal q Sostenuto (Center) Pedal Pressing the soft pedal reduces the volume and slightly changes the timbre of notes played. If you play a note or chord on the keyboard and press the sostenuto pedal while the note(s) are held, those notes will be sustained as long as the pedal is held (as if the damper pedal had been pressed) but all subsequently played notes will not be sustained. This makes it possible to sustain a chord, for example, while other notes are played "staccato." The damper pedal functions in the same way as a damper pedal on an acoustic piano. When the damper pedal is pressed notes played have a long sustain. When no REVERB effect is selected and a piano voice is selected, the damper pedal also produces a special "resonance" that simulates the ring of the strings and the sound board of an acoustic piano. Releasing the pedal immediately stops (damps) any sustained notes. The CLP-156 damper pedal additionally features continuous damping. This allows you to create shorter effects by pressing the damper pedal down only part of the way. q Damper (Right) Pedal 12 Transposition The Clavinova's TRANSPOSE function makes it possible to shift the pitch of the entire keyboard up or down in semitone intervals up to a maximum of six semitones. "Transposing" the pitch of the Clavinova keyboard facilitates playing in difficult key signatures, and you can easily match the pitch of the keyboard to the range of a singer or other instrumentalist. The [MIDI/TRANSPOSE] button and keys F#2 through F#3 on the keyboard, or the TEMPO [s] and [t] buttons, are used for transposition. Z Press and hold the [MIDI/TRANSPOSE] button. The current transpose F#2 MIDI/ TRANSPOSE C3 +1 +3 F#3 +6 setting will appear on the TEMPO display ("-6" semitones through "0" through "6" semitones). -6 -4 -2 -5 -3 -1 0 +2 +4 +5 X Press a key between F#2 and F#3 according to the desired amount of transposition*, or use the TEMPO [s] and [t] buttons to set the required transposition value. The "0" default setting can be instantly recalled by simultaneously pressing the TEMPO [s] and [t] buttons. Transpose Transpose down. up. Normal pitch. -1 w TEMPO C Release the [MIDI/TRANSPOSE] button. * Pressing the C3 key produces normal keyboard pitch. Pressing the key to the left of C3 (B2) transposes the pitch of the keyboard down a semitone, the next key to the left (Bb2) transposes down a whole tone (two semitones), etc., down to the F#2 key which transposes down 6 semitones. Upward transposition is accomplished in the same way using the keys to the right of C3, up to F#3 which transposes up 6 semitones. NOTE v · Hold either the TEMPO [s] or [t] button for continuous scrolling in the specified direction. · Notes below and above the A-1 -- C7 of the Clavinova sound one octave higher and lower, respectively. 13 Pitch Control Pitch control makes it possible to tune the Clavinova over a ±50-cent range (approximate) in approximately 1.2-cent or 1-hertz intervals. A hundred "cents" equals one semitone, so the tuning range provided allows fine tuning of overall pitch over a range of approximately a semitone. Pitch control is useful for tuning the Clavinova to match other instruments or recorded music. q Tuning Up A-1 B-1 C3 B3 Z w TEMPO v To tune up (raise pitch), hold the A-1 and B-1 keys simultaneously (A-1 and B-1 are the two lowest white keys on the keyboard) and press any key between C3 and B3. Each time a key in this range is pressed the pitch is raised by approximately 1.2 cents, up to a maximum of about 50 cents above standard pitch. To raise the pitch in 1-hertz increments press the TEMPO [s] button instead of the C3-B3 keys. The TEMPO [t] button can also be used to tune down while the A-1 and B-1 keys are held. Release the A-1 and B-1 keys. X q Tuning Down A#-1 A -1 C3 B3 Z w TEMPO v To tune down (lower pitch), hold the A-1 and A#-1 keys simultaneously and press any key between C3 and B3. Each time a key in this range is pressed the pitch is lowered by approximately 1.2 cents, up to a maximum of about 50 cents below standard pitch. To lower the pitch in 1-hertz increments press the TEMPO [t] button instead of the C3-B3 keys. The TEMPO [s] button can also be used to tune up while the A-1 and A#-1 keys are held. X Release the A-1 and A#-1 keys. ZTo restore the default pitch (A3 = 440 Hz), hold the A-1, A#-1, and B-1 keys simultaneously and press any key between C3 and B3, or simultaneously press the TEMPO [s] and [t] buttons. q To Restore Standard Pitch A#-1 A -1 B -1 C3 B3 X Release the A-1, A#-1 and B-1 keys. NOTE w TEMPO · Hold either the TEMPO [s] or [t] button for continuous scrolling in the specified direction. · The PITCH CONTROL function has no effect when LOCAL OFF is active (see "MIDI FUNCTIONS," page 32). v q The Pitch Display Example: 442 4.42 44.2 442. 442.0 ......... 442.24 442.25 ....... 442.49 442.5 ......... 442.74 442.75 ....... 442.99 The approximate pitch of A3 is shown on the TEMPO display in Hertz while the pitch control function is in operation. The total display range is from approximately 427 hertz (-50 cents) to 453 hertz (+50 cents). The dots to the right of each figure in the display are used to provide a general idea of fractional pitches. q Memorizing the Pitch Control Setting C7 Press the C7 key while holding the A-1/B-1, A-1/A#-1, or A-1/A#-1/B-1 key combination to memorize the current pitch control setting. The memorized setting will be retained in memory for about one week after the power is turned off, then the standard pitch will be restored. To keep the memorized setting for longer periods, turn the power on briefly at least once a week. If this setting is not memorized as described above, it is retained in memory only until the Clavinova is turned off. 14 The Metronome & Tempo Control The CLP-156 built-in metronome is a convenient feature for practice, and it can also provide a solid rhythmic guide when recording using the Recorder feature, described below. The Metronome METRONOME The metronome sound is turned on and off via the [METRONOME] button. Press the [METRONOME] button so that its indicator lights to turn the metronome on and then again so that the indicator goes out to turn the metronome off. When the metronome is on the current measure number is shown on the TEMPO display. NOTE · The metronome will not function when the supplied PianoSoft demonstration disk or a Disklavier PianoSoft disk is in the disk drive. q Metronome Volume 8 METRONOME w TEMPO v The volume of the metronome sound can be independently adjusted by using the TEMPO [s] and [t] buttons while holding the [METRONOME] button. The first time either button is pressed the current volume setting appears on the TEMPO display, then pressing the [s] button increases the volume while the [t] button decreases the volume. Press both the [s] and [t] buttons simultaneously to instantly recall the default ("8") setting. s A setting of "1" sets the minimum metronome volume. s A setting of "8" sets the default metronome volume. s A setting of "15" sets the maximum metronome volume. NOTE · Hold either the TEMPO [s] or [t] button for continuous scrolling in the specified direction. q Metronome Time Signature PIANO 1 PIANO 2 CLAVINOVA E. PIANO TONE The time signature of the metronome sound can be set by pressing the appropriate voice selector button while holding the [METRONOME] button, as follows: METRONOME [METRONOME] + [PIANO 1] [METRONOME] + [PIANO 2] [METRONOME] + [CLAVINOVA TONE] [METRONOME] + [E. PIANO] No accent (default) 2 time 3 time 4 time Beat Indicator No accent/ 4 time 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Beat Beat Beat Beat 1.20 2 time 3 time The dots on the TEMPO display flash to indicate the current beat within the current measure, as shown to the left. Tempo Control 120 w TEMPO v The tempo of the Metronome as well as the song recording and playback functions can be adjusted from 32 to 280 quarter-note beats per minute via the TEMPO [s] and [t] buttons. The current tempo normally appears on the TEMPO display. Although the TEMPO display shows the current measure number during Metronome, song recording or playback operation, the tempo value is displayed when either of the TEMPO buttons are pressed, and remains on the display for about one second after the TEMPO buttons are released. "_ _ _" is displayed for any tempo value during playback of the supplied PianoSoft demonstration disk or optional Disklavier PianoSoft disks. The default tempo of 120 beats per minute is automatically set when the power is initially turned on. Press the TEMPO [s] and [t] buttons simultaneously to instantly recall the default tempo (120) at any time. The tempo value of the selected song is recalled if the TEMPO [s] and [t] buttons are pressed simultaneously when a song which contains data is selected. NOTE · Hold either the TEMPO [s] or [t] button for continuous scrolling in the specified direction. 15 Disk Playback Performance data on the supplied PianoSoft demonstration disk (others are available from Yamaha), as well as original performances you record using the Clavinova's Recorder function (page 18) can be played back as described below. Z Insert a Disk Insert the disk containing the data to be played back into the disk drive, with the sliding door facing the drive slot and the label side facing upward. The disk should click into place and the disk lamp will light briefly while the Clavinova reads and identifies the disk. Song number "1" will also appear on the display. NOTE